精品解析：云南省曲靖市2024--2025学年下学期期末测试七年级英语试卷

绝密★启用前 曲靖市2024-2025学年春季学期期末考试 七年级英语试题卷 (试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. short B. work C. horse D. north 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“work”这个词中带下划线的字母与其他单词下划线部分字母的发音不同。 考查语音知识。short/ʃɔːt/；work/wɜːk/；horse/hɔːs/；north/nɔːθ/。选项A、C、D中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，选项B中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，与其它选项不同。故选B。 2. My sister Lucy usually has beef noodles for ________ breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹露西早餐通常吃牛肉面。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“My sister Lucy usually has beef noodles for ... breakfast.”可知，此处是have/has sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，breakfast前用零冠词。故选D。 3. —In the library, you ________ make noise, John. —OK! Thanks for telling me, Mum. A. must B. could C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，在图书馆里你禁止吵闹。——好的！谢谢你告诉我，妈妈。 考查情态动词。must必须；could可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以。根据“In the library, you ... make noise”可知，在图书馆里禁止吵闹。故选C。 4. —________ do you jog Mr Li? —Three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久慢跑一次，李先生？——每周三次或更多。慢跑后我总是充满活力。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，此处在询问频率，用How often提问。故选B。 5. —I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. Speak English as often as you can. You know, “Practice makes perfect.” A. advice B. praise C. truth D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语口语。您能给我一些建议吗？——当然。尽可能多地说英语。你知道，“熟能生巧”。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，意见；praise赞扬，表扬；truth真理，真相；spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to improve my spoken English.”和“Speak English as often as you can…”可知，此处是向对方征求建议。故选A。 6. Last Sunday, I went to a farm and the farmer ________ me a lot about farming. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我去了一个农场，农民教了我很多关于农业的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，用过去式taught作谓语。故选C。 7. Mary is ________. She always greets her teachers and classmates when she meets them. A. polite B. sleepy C. shy D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是礼貌的。当她遇到老师和同学时，她总是向他们打招呼。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困倦的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She always greets her teachers and classmates when she meets them.”可知，玛丽很有礼貌。故选A。 8. My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________. A. come out B. get out C. work out D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的健身方法是使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼。 考查动词短语。come out出来；get out出去；work out锻炼；hang out闲逛。根据“My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to …”的语境可知，此处指使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼身体。故选C。 9. —Look! My parents ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. —I think they must be very delicious. A. make B. made C. makes D. are making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我父母正在为端午节包粽子。——我想一定很好吃。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are；make的现在分词为making。故选D。 10. Eating ________ sweet things can cause health problems. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会导致健康问题。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much那么多，修饰不可数名词。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，应该用too many修饰。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Ms White and her students were talking about rules in class. Bob thought, “I don’t like ____11____. School will be a better place with no rules.” That night, he fell asleep wishing for a day of freedom. The next day, Ms White surprised the class. “Today we don’t have any rules in our school.” “Hurrah!” Bob shouted ____12____. The STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) class began. It was Bob’s turn to show his model plane. He began to talk, ____13____ no one cared. He said loudly, “Keep ____14____! I’m trying to tell you something.” Jim answered, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” In the PE class, Bob wanted to play tennis and asked, “Can I play next?” Emma said, “No. No rules means I don’t need to ____15____!” At lunchtime, someone ____16____ some of Bob’s food without asking. “It’s ____17____ food.” Bob cried out. “What’s happening today? Nobody listened ____18____ me or let me play…Can we get our rules back now?” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream? It’s time for school!” Bob heard his mum’s ____19____. “Maybe rules aren’t so _____20_____ after all,” He thought. Now Bob realized “no rules, no order.” 11. A. messages B. rules C. goals D. skills 12. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. hopefully 13. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. A. glad B. fit C. tidy D. quiet 15. A. run B. share C. pick D. catch 16. A. gave B. brought C. took D. showed 17. A. my B. your C. his D. her 18 A. with B. for C. on D. to 19. A. voice B. lie C. excuse D. promise 20. A. good B. bright C. full D. bad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是鲍勃在课堂上表达了对规则的不满，梦想着过一天没有规则的生活。然而，当梦想成真，他发现没有规则反而导致混乱和不公。最终，鲍勃意识到规则的重要性，明白了“没有规则，就没有秩序”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我不喜欢规则。 messages信息；rules规则；goals目标；skills技巧。根据“I don’t like ... School will be a better place with no rules.”可知，鲍勃不喜欢规则。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“万岁！”鲍勃高兴地喊道 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Today we don’t have any rules in our school.”以及“Hurrah!”可知，没有规则了，鲍勃是高兴的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始说，但是没有人关心。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：保持安静！ glad高兴的；fit健康的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的。根据“I’m trying to tell you something.”可知，鲍勃想让大家安静下来听他说。keep quiet“保持安静”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：没有规则意味着我不需要分享！ run跑；share分享；pick摘；catch抓住。根据“No rules means I don’t need to”可知，因为没有规则，所以鲍勃想打网球时，艾玛觉得自己不需要和别人分享球拍或场地等。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：午饭时，有人没问就拿走了鲍勃的一些食物。 gave给；brought带来；took拿走；showed展示。根据“... some of Bob’s food without asking.”可知，此处指拿走鲍勃的食物，take sth. without asking“未经允许拿走某物”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它是我的食物。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Bob cried out.”可知，食物是鲍勃的，所以此处应用第一人称的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没人听我的，也不让我玩…… with和；for为了；on在……上；to到。listen to“听……”，是固定搭配，此处指没人听鲍勃的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：鲍勃听到了妈妈的声音。 voice声音；lie谎言；excuse借口；promise承诺。根据“Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream? It’s time for school!”可知，这是妈妈叫鲍勃起床的声音。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许规则并没有那么糟糕。 good好的；bright明亮的；full满的；bad坏的。根据“Now Bob realized ‘no rules, no order.’”可知，鲍勃意识到没有规则就没有秩序，所以他认为规则并没有那么糟糕。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there were four blind men. They had heard a lot about elephants but never seen one. One day, an elephant came to the village. The blind men were very excited and asked the owner to let them touch (触摸) it. The first blind man put his hand on the elephant’s side. “The elephant is like a big, flat wall,” he said. The second man touched the elephant’s tusk. “No, you’re wrong (错的),” he disagreed. “It’s round and smooth, more like a big carrot.” The third man felt the elephant’s leg. “You are both wrong,” he said. “The elephant is like a strong pillar.” The last man caught the elephant’s tail. “You are all wrong,” he shouted. “The elephant is just like a thin rope.” They started arguing (争吵) loudly, each believing his own idea was right. A wise man passed by and heard their argument. He said, “Each of you has only touched one part of the elephant. No one of you has felt the whole (整体的) elephant. That’s why you have different ideas.” 21. Four blind men caught an elephant. 22. The first man thought the elephant was like a carrot. 23. The last man caught the elephant’s tail. 24. The four men didn’t touch the whole elephant. 25. The story tells us it is important to know the whole of a thing. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, an elephant came to the village. The blind men were very excited and asked the owner to let them touch (触摸) it.”可知，盲人们请求主人允许他们触摸大象，而不是他们自己抓住大象。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first blind man put his hand on the elephant’s side. ‘The elephant is like a big, flat wall,’ he said.”可知，第一个盲人触摸大象的身体侧面，说大象像一堵大而平的墙，而不是像胡萝卜。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last man caught the elephant’s tail.”可知，最后一个盲人抓住了大象的尾巴。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of you has only touched one part of the elephant. No one of you has felt the whole (整体的) elephant.”可知，四个盲人都没有摸到整个大象。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Each of you has only touched one part of the elephant. No one of you has felt the whole (整体的) elephant. That’s why you have different ideas.”可知，每个人都只接触到了大象的一部分，因此观点片面。这个故事告诉我们了解事情的全部是很重要的。故填T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A group of students are talking about their summer holidays on WeChat. Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly, and the sea looks so blue. My dad is swimming in the warm water, while my mom and I are making sandcastles. The soft wind blows gently. I feel so relaxed! I love this perfect summer day! Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai. It’s so cold and foggy here! We’re climbing the steep (陡峭的) steps, but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel. Why did my parents choose this place? I prefer (更喜欢) relaxing vacations! Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake. It’s raining lightly, and everything looks so fresh. My grandparents are boating on the lake, and my brother is feeding the fish. I’m drawing a picture of the willow trees. The cool air makes me feel peaceful. It’s a magical rainy day! Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The sky is clear, and the mountains look like tall towers. My family is hiking on a narrow path (狭窄的小路). I’m a bit scared, but also really happy. The nature here is so wonderful! 26. How’s the weather in Sanya? A. It’s sunny and windy. B. It’s cold and foggy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cloudy and wet. 27. Who didn’t enjoy the summer holiday? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Amy. D. Mike. 28. Which city is Amy in? A. Hangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Lanzhou. 29. What did Mike feel about his holiday? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Happy. 30. What can we know from the material? A. The four students went to the same place on holiday. B. The four students are talking about their holidays on vlog. C. The four students are taking a holiday with their family. D. The four students are enjoying their summer holidays. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是四名学生通过微信讨论各自的暑假活动，分别描述了在不同地点的旅行经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly, and the sea looks so blue.”可知，三亚天气晴朗且有微风。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai. It’s so cold and foggy here! We’re climbing the steep (陡峭的) steps, but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel.”可知，Tom明确表达了对登山活动的不满。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake.”可知，Amy在游览西湖，而西湖位于杭州，所以Amy在杭州。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Mike…I’m a bit scared, but also really happy. The nature here is so wonderful!”可知，Mike感到很开心。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of students are talking about their summer holidays on WeChat.”、“Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents.”、“Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai.”、“Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake. It’s raining lightly, and everything looks so fresh. My grandparents are boating on the lake, and my brother is feeding the fish.”、和“Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The sky is clear, and the mountains look like tall towers. My family is hiking on a narrow path (狭窄的小路).”可知，这四个学生正在和他们的家人一起度假。故选C。 B Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体). They even partnered with a delivery company (快递公司) so that customer could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss (水土流失). Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes (变化) to their hometown. “Our hometown gave us so much,” Zhou says. “It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.” 31. What was Zhou Dong’s job before returning to his village? A. An engineer. B. A farmer. C. A delivery man. D. A teacher. 32. Why did Zhou Dong’s team share farmers’ stories on social media? A. To teach people how to grow oranges. B. To make more customers buy the oranges. C. To find more engineers to help the villagers. D. To become famous and make money. 33. What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Way. B. Trip. C. Match. D. Result. 34. Which of the following can best describe Zhou Dong? A. Friendly and playful. B. Handsome and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Strong and healthy. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Engineers should always help farmers. B. Online selling makes farmers rich quickly. C. Growing oranges is the best way to help the villagers. D. Young people can help to make their hometowns better. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了工程师周东返乡帮助村民通过电商销售橙子、治理水土流失的故事。他带领团队利用科技打开销路、改善生态，并呼吁年轻人用知识和行动回馈家乡。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company.”可知，周东在返乡之前是一家大公司的工程师。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体).”可知，周东的团队在社交媒体上分享农民们的故事的目的是为了提高橙子的知名度，从而促进销售。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges.”可知，周东带着三个朋友回来，开了一家网上商店卖橙子。周的团队想尽一切办法让人们知道橙子的美味。划线词的意思是“方法”，与Way意思相同。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，周东放弃高薪工作回乡帮助村民销售橙子，并解决水土流失问题，体现了他善良和助人的品质。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.”可知，文章的主旨是关于周东和朋友们用技术和关怀自然来改变家乡，帮助村民。即年轻人可以帮助他们的家乡变得更好。故选D。 C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 36. What is the size of the smallest octopus? A. Around 2.5 centimeters long. B. About 2.5 meters long. C. More than 5 meters long. D. Over 9 meters long. 37. Why can octopuses fit into small places? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they have no bones. C. Because they have three hearts. D. Because they can get away fast. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Octopuses’ habits. B. Octopuses’ looks. C. Octopuses’ abilities. D. Octopuses’ sizes. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Octopuses’ brains are only in their heads. B. Octopuses’ arms can’t grow back. C. People can learn a lot from octopuses. D. The writer thinks octopuses are usual. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Wonderful Nature B. The Amazing Octopus C. Animals Around the World D. Protection of Octopuses 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long”可知，最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)!”可知，章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们没有骨头！故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Octopuses can also do many amazing things.”可知，第三段主要介绍的是章鱼可以做的事情，即它们的能力。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them.”可知，研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物很重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼).”可知，本文主要介绍的是神奇的章鱼。故选B。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? ____41____ On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! ____42____ Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D. ____43____ In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! ____44____ For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. ____45____ A. Vitamin D is not important. B. Weather can cause problems too. C. Nature is always waiting for you! D. Indoor activities are so interesting! E. This vitamin can improve our moods. F. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G. Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了天气从出行、穿着、活动安排，到情绪、身体状态等多方面对人们生活的影响，并鼓励人们走出室内，享受自然。 【41题详解】 根据“On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather!”可知，此处说明天气对我们的出行、穿着和所做事情的决定作用，选项G“天气决定我们去哪里、穿什么以及做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Feeling sick? You’re ‘under the weather’. Having too much work? You’re ‘snowed under’. People connect sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods.”可知，此处讲人们用与天气相关的语言描述自身感受，选项F“我们经常用天气用语来描述自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”以及“In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again!”可知，此处说明维生素D对情绪作用，选项E“这种维生素能改善我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired.”可知，此处讲天气带来的问题，选项B“天气也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer.”可知，此处是鼓励人们走进自然，选项C“大自然永远在等你！”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分) 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ________ are on the desk. (their) 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的羽毛球拍在储物柜里，他们的在桌子上。根据“Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ... are on the desk.”可知，此处指的是他们的羽毛球拍在桌子上，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 47. It is true that every grain ________ from hard work. (come) 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：的确，每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。根据“It is true that every grain ... from hard work.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是every grain，谓语动词用三单。故填comes。 48. Look at the colourful balloons! They are rising ________ in the sky. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些五颜六色的气球！它们在天空中慢慢升起。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处修饰动词rising，应该用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 49. Both my father and I are great ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我都是很棒的游泳者。根据“Both my father and I are great”可知，爸爸和我都是很棒的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”符合，结合“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填swimmers。 50. I am ________ to have so many great teachers and classmates. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运有这么多优秀的老师和同学。此处作表语应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. At school, students can ________ (参加) lots of meaningful activities. 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，学生可以参加许多有意义的活动。take part in“参加”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take part in。 52. At the end of day, we stopped at a ________ (休息区) to eat dinner. 【答案】rest area 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天结束时，我们停在一个休息区吃晚饭。“休息区”用rest area，可数名词短语，位于“a”后，area用单数。故填rest area。 53. ________ (出乎我们的意料), the short story holds some big ideas. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：出乎我们的意料，这个短篇小说包含了一些大的想法。to one’s surprise“出乎某人的意料”，句首首字母大写，our“我们的”。故填To our surprise。 54. On Children’s Day, Anne’s mother bought a new ________ (跳绳) for her. 【答案】jump rope 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节，Anne的妈妈给她买了一根新的跳绳。空处位于“a”后，填单数名词或名词短语作宾语。“跳绳”用jump rope，可数名词短语。故填jump rope。 55. When we have to be ________ (缺席) class, we must ask our class teacher for leave. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们不得不缺课时，我们必须向班主任请假。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent from。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：假设你是李华，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“How I keep healthy”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，从饮食习惯、运动习惯及情绪保持等方面分享你保持健康的方式。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How I Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is important for us students. I have some good habits to share. First, I pay attention to my diet. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with friends after school and run on weekends. This keeps me strong and energetic. Third, I stay happy. I talk to my parents when I feel stressed, and I always smile to keep a positive mood. By doing these things, I stay healthy and study better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调保持健康的重要性； 第二步，从饮食习惯、运动习惯及情绪保持等方面分享自己保持健康的方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②plenty of大量的 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] I talk to my parents when I feel stressed, and I always smile to keep a positive mood.（when引导的时间状语从句；and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 曲靖市2024-2025学年春季学期期末考试 七年级英语试题卷 (试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. short B. work C. horse D. north 2. My sister Lucy usually has beef noodles for ________ breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —In the library, you ________ make noise, John. —OK! Thanks for telling me, Mum. A. must B. could C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 4. —________ do you jog, Mr Li? —Three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How much 5. —I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. Speak English as often as you can. You know, “Practice makes perfect.” A. advice B. praise C. truth D. spirit 6. Last Sunday, I went to a farm and the farmer ________ me a lot about farming. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching 7. Mary is ________. She always greets her teachers and classmates when she meets them. A. polite B. sleepy C. shy D. silly 8. My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________. A. come out B. get out C. work out D. hang out 9. —Look! My parents ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. —I think they must be very delicious. A. make B. made C. makes D. are making 10. Eating ________ sweet things can cause health problems. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so much 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Ms White and her students were talking about rules in class. Bob thought, “I don’t like ____11____. School will be a better place with no rules.” That night, he fell asleep wishing for a day of freedom. The next day, Ms White surprised the class. “Today we don’t have any rules in our school.” “Hurrah!” Bob shouted ____12____. The STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) class began. It was Bob’s turn to show his model plane. He began to talk, ____13____ no one cared. He said loudly, “Keep ____14____! I’m trying to tell you something.” Jim answered, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” In the PE class, Bob wanted to play tennis and asked, “Can I play next?” Emma said, “No. No rules means I don’t need to ____15____!” At lunchtime, someone ____16____ some of Bob’s food without asking. “It’s ____17____ food.” Bob cried out. “What’s happening today? Nobody listened ____18____ me or let me play…Can we get our rules back now?” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream? It’s time for school!” Bob heard his mum’s ____19____. “Maybe rules aren’t so _____20_____ after all,” He thought. Now Bob realized “no rules, no order.” 11. A. messages B. rules C. goals D. skills 12. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. hopefully 13. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. A. glad B. fit C. tidy D. quiet 15. A. run B. share C. pick D. catch 16. A. gave B. brought C. took D. showed 17. A. my B. your C. his D. her 18. A. with B. for C. on D. to 19. A. voice B. lie C. excuse D. promise 20. A. good B. bright C. full D. bad 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there were four blind men. They had heard a lot about elephants but never seen one. One day, an elephant came to the village. The blind men were very excited and asked the owner to let them touch (触摸) it. The first blind man put his hand on the elephant’s side. “The elephant is like a big, flat wall,” he said. The second man touched the elephant’s tusk. “No, you’re wrong (错的),” he disagreed. “It’s round and smooth, more like a big carrot.” The third man felt the elephant’s leg. “You are both wrong,” he said. “The elephant is like a strong pillar.” The last man caught the elephant’s tail. “You are all wrong,” he shouted. “The elephant is just like a thin rope.” They started arguing (争吵) loudly, each believing his own idea was right. A wise man passed by and heard their argument. He said, “Each of you has only touched one part of the elephant. No one of you has felt the whole (整体的) elephant. That’s why you have different ideas.” 21. Four blind men caught an elephant. 22. The first man thought the elephant was like a carrot. 23. The last man caught the elephant’s tail. 24. The four men didn’t touch the whole elephant. 25. The story tells us it is important to know the whole of a thing. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A group of students are talking about their summer holidays on WeChat. Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m on a beach in Sanya with my parents. The sun is shining brightly, and the sea looks so blue. My dad is swimming in the warm water, while my mom and I are making sandcastles. The soft wind blows gently. I feel so relaxed! I love this perfect summer day! Hello! I’m Tom. My family and I are climbing Mount Tai. It’s so cold and foggy here! We’re climbing the steep (陡峭的) steps, but I’m really tired. My legs hurt, and I just want to go back to the hotel. Why did my parents choose this place? I prefer (更喜欢) relaxing vacations! Hey! I’m Amy. We’re visiting the West Lake. It’s raining lightly, and everything looks so fresh. My grandparents are boating on the lake, and my brother is feeding the fish. I’m drawing a picture of the willow trees. The cool air makes me feel peaceful. It’s a magical rainy day! Hi, I’m Mike. We’re at the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The sky is clear, and the mountains look like tall towers. My family is hiking on a narrow path (狭窄的小路). I’m a bit scared, but also really happy. The nature here is so wonderful! 26. How’s the weather in Sanya? A. It’s sunny and windy. B. It’s cold and foggy. C. It’s rainy and cool. D. It’s cloudy and wet. 27. Who didn’t enjoy the summer holiday? A Lisa. B. Tom. C. Amy. D. Mike. 28. Which city is Amy in? A. Hangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Lanzhou. 29. What did Mike feel about his holiday? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Happy. 30. What can we know from the material? A. The four students went to the same place on holiday. B. The four students are talking about their holidays on vlog. C. The four students are taking a holiday with their family. D. The four students are enjoying their summer holidays. B Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体). They even partnered with a delivery company (快递公司) so that customer could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss (水土流失). Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes (变化) to their hometown. “Our hometown gave us so much,” Zhou says. “It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.” 31. What was Zhou Dong’s job before returning to his village? A. An engineer. B. A farmer. C. A delivery man. D. A teacher. 32. Why did Zhou Dong’s team share farmers’ stories on social media? A. To teach people how to grow oranges. B. To make more customers buy the oranges. C. To find more engineers to help the villagers. D. To become famous and make money. 33. What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Way. B. Trip. C. Match. D. Result. 34. Which of the following can best describe Zhou Dong? A. Friendly and playful. B. Handsome and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Strong and healthy. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Engineers should always help farmers. B. Online selling makes farmers rich quickly. C. Growing oranges is the best way to help the villagers. D. Young people can help to make their hometowns better. C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 36. What is the size of the smallest octopus? A. Around 2.5 centimeters long. B. About 2.5 meters long. C More than 5 meters long. D. Over 9 meters long. 37. Why can octopuses fit into small places? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they have no bones. C. Because they have three hearts. D. Because they can get away fast. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Octopuses’ habits. B. Octopuses’ looks. C. Octopuses’ abilities. D. Octopuses’ sizes. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Octopuses’ brains are only in their heads. B. Octopuses’ arms can’t grow back. C. People can learn a lot from octopuses. D. The writer thinks octopuses are usual. 40 What can be the best title for the text? A. The Wonderful Nature B. The Amazing Octopus C. Animals Around the World D. Protection of Octopuses 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? ____41____ On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! ____42____ Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D. ____43____ In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! ____44____ For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. ____45____ A. Vitamin D is not important. B. Weather can cause problems too. C. Nature is always waiting for you! D. Indoor activities are so interesting! E. This vitamin can improve our moods. F We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G. Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分) 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ________ are on the desk. (their) 47. It is true that every grain ________ from hard work. (come) 48. Look at the colourful balloons! They are rising ________ in the sky. (slow) 49. Both my father and I are great ________ (swim). 50. I am ________ to have so many great teachers and classmates. (luck) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. At school, students can ________ (参加) lots of meaningful activities. 52. At the end of day, we stopped at a ________ (休息区) to eat dinner. 53. ________ (出乎我们的意料), the short story holds some big ideas. 54. On Children’s Day, Anne’s mother bought a new ________ (跳绳) for her. 55. When we have to be ________ (缺席) class, we must ask our class teacher for leave. 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：假设你是李华，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“How I keep healthy”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，从饮食习惯、运动习惯及情绪保持等方面分享你保持健康的方式。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How I Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$