专题04 一般过去时（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

专题04 一般过去时（期末复习） 知识梳理 一、一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 I got to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was also a student twenty years ago. 3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和always、often、sometimes等表示频度的时间状语连用。 He often played computer games after school last year. 二、一般过去时的句式结构 1.含有 be 动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语. 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/weren't. 肯定句：They were at home yesterday. 否定句：They were not/weren't at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were they at home yesterday? 肯定答语：Yes, they were. 否定答语：No, they weren't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+表语？ Who was in the classroom an hour ago?一小时之前谁在教室里？ What was on the desk just now?刚才是什么东西在课桌上？ ②对非主语成分提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语？ How was your last weekend?你上个周末过得怎么样？ Where were they ten minutes ago?十分钟之前他们在哪里？ When was his birthday party?他的生日聚会是在什么时候？ 2.含有实义动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他). 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他). 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+did. 否定答语 No,主语+didn't. 肯定句：Mary went to the party last night. 否定句：Mary didn't go to the party last night. 一般疑问句：Did Mary go to the party last night? 肯定答语：Yes, she did. 否定答语：No,she didn't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+动词的过去式(+其他)？ Who went to the museum yesterday?昨天谁去博物馆了？ What made him so angry?什么使他如此生气？ ②对非主语成分提问时:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? What did they do last night?昨天晚上他们做什么了？ Where did your sister go last Friday?上周五你姐姐去哪里了？ How did they arrive in Nanjing?他们是怎样到达南京的？ When did you call your sister?你什么时候给你姐姐打了电话？ Why did you want to go to the zoo?你为什么想去动物园？ How long did the meeting last?会议持续了多长时间？ 三、动词的过去式 1.规则动词过去式变化规则如下： 一般情况 直接加-ed want→wanted play→played 以e结尾的动词 直接加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied worry→worried 【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法 　　过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。 　　词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。 　　辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 2.不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 ①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut. ②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began ③过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词。如： 　　bring→ brought, buy →bought, think→thought, teach→taught. ④中间去e末尾加t。如： 　　feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept ⑤把i变为 o。如：ride→ rode, drive→drove, write→wrote. ⑥ ow/aw 变为 ew。如：know → knew, grow→ grew, throw →threw, draw→drew ⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent ⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。 四、一般过去时的判断依据 1.根据时间状语 ①yesterday及相关短语。 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday等。 ②“last+时间名词”构成的短语。 last Monday/last night/last week/last month/last year等。 ③“一段时间+ago”构成的短语。 three days ago,two years ago等。 ④事实上的过去时间。 in 1973,on the morning of September 1st,2023等。 ⑤其他一些常用的表示过去的时间状语。 just now,long long ago,once,once upon a time,at the age of five,the other day,when I was young,when she was five years old等。 2.根据上下文情景 ①问答式。 —What did you do just now? —I saw a fish swimming in the pool. ②and,or,but等并列连词连接的前后形式一致。 He put on his hat and went out. ③前后句。 When he heard a loud noise outside,he ran out of the room to see what was happening. 五、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别 我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下： 时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词 一般现在时 1.am/is/are 2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等 一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态　 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？ She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Last night, my sister ________ a wonderful storybook about magic. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 2．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 3．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 4．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 5．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 6．—How were the people? —They __________ friendly. A．was B．were C．are D．is 7．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 8．It was already late at night when I finally ________ my schoolwork. A．finish B．was finishing C．finished D．has finished 9．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 10．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 11．We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 12．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 13．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 14．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 15．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am visiting 16．—Did you read the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? —Yes. I ________ it three days ago. A．read B．reads C．will read D．am reading 17．They ________ basketball yesterday, but they ________ football today. A．play; play B．played; play C．play; played D．played; played 18．—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A．is cooking B．will cook C．cooks D．cooked 19．—Who broke that window? —I ________. A．break B．do C．did D．was 20．My father ________ me a new bike as my birthday gift last month. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 21．— Was the prince handsome in the story? — Yes, and he ________ a white horse. A．rides B．rode C．riding D．to ride 22．She fell down and ________ when she ran towards the garden. A．hurt her B．hurt herself C．hurts her D．hurts herself 23．There ________ any tall buildings in my old hometown ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 24．The little girl ________ into a rabbit hole and entered a wonderland. A．fall B．fell C．falls D．falling 25．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework and ________ TV. A．do; watch B．did; watched C．did; watch D．do; watched 真题专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A．cooked; does B．cooks; did C．cooked; did D．cooks; does 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 4．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 5．（25-26七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walked B．rides; walks C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 6．（25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A．do; go B．did; go C．do; went D．did; went 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 8．（23-24七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? —_________. A．Yes, she was B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she does D．Yes, she did 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 11．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 12．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 13．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, he visited his grandparents instead. A．Did; visited B．Does; visit C．Did; visit D．Does; visited 14．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping pong. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 15．（24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 17．（24-25七年级下·甘肃白银·期末）He put the card on the table and _____ a model ship by himself. A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 19．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down. A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel 20．（23-24七年级下·山东日照·期末）Lucy usually ________ on a vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou. A．goes；went B．go；goes C．went；goes D．went；went 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Emma ________ (lend) me the book last month. 2．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 3．We ________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 4．She ________ (shake) the tree, and the tent fell down. 5．I ________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 6．Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 7．I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 8．My mother ________ (teach) me how to pick vegetables last weekend. 9．________ you ________ (see) the film last month? 10．Linda and Leo ________ (be) very happy to attend the club yesterday. 11．She ________ (not go) to the party yesterday because she was ill. 12．The little mouse ________ (bite) through the net and went away. 13．She ________ (write) a diary entry about her special experience yesterday evening. 14．I ________ (not visit) the zoo with my family last weekend. I stayed at home. 15．We ________ (take) some vegetables home after the school trip last week. 二、句型转换 1．My father asked me many questions yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ father _________ ________ many questions yesterday? —No, _________ _________. 2．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 3．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 4．My brother watched TV last night. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ TV last night. 5．She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 6．They cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ yesterday? 7．Gina went to the post office this morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Gina ________ this morning? 8．They set up the tent last night. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ they set up the tent? 9．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 10．My sister went shopping with her friends last weekend. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ your sister go shopping with last weekend? 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 In the Western Han, there was 1 boy named Kuang Heng. He lived in a poor family but loved 2 (read) very much. He had to work in the day, 3 he read books at night. His family was too poor 4 buy candles. One night, he saw light from his 5 (neighbour) house, but it could not reach his room. He dug (挖) a small hole 6 the wall. The light 7 (come) through, and he could read with it. Soon, there were no books left for 8 (he) to read. So he worked for a rich man without pay. The man was 9 (surprise) and asked why he did so. Kuang Heng said he only wanted to borrow his books. Later, he kept reading and working hard day after day. 10 (final), he became a successful scholar (学者). 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 一般过去时（期末复习） 知识梳理 一、一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 I got to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was also a student twenty years ago. 3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和always、often、sometimes等表示频度的时间状语连用。 He often played computer games after school last year. 二、一般过去时的句式结构 1.含有 be 动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语. 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/weren't. 肯定句：They were at home yesterday. 否定句：They were not/weren't at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were they at home yesterday? 肯定答语：Yes, they were. 否定答语：No, they weren't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+表语？ Who was in the classroom an hour ago?一小时之前谁在教室里？ What was on the desk just now?刚才是什么东西在课桌上？ ②对非主语成分提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语？ How was your last weekend?你上个周末过得怎么样？ Where were they ten minutes ago?十分钟之前他们在哪里？ When was his birthday party?他的生日聚会是在什么时候？ 2.含有实义动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他). 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他). 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+did. 否定答语 No,主语+didn't. 肯定句：Mary went to the party last night. 否定句：Mary didn't go to the party last night. 一般疑问句：Did Mary go to the party last night? 肯定答语：Yes, she did. 否定答语：No,she didn't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+动词的过去式(+其他)？ Who went to the museum yesterday?昨天谁去博物馆了？ What made him so angry?什么使他如此生气？ ②对非主语成分提问时:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? What did they do last night?昨天晚上他们做什么了？ Where did your sister go last Friday?上周五你姐姐去哪里了？ How did they arrive in Nanjing?他们是怎样到达南京的？ When did you call your sister?你什么时候给你姐姐打了电话？ Why did you want to go to the zoo?你为什么想去动物园？ How long did the meeting last?会议持续了多长时间？ 三、动词的过去式 1.规则动词过去式变化规则如下： 一般情况 直接加-ed want→wanted play→played 以e结尾的动词 直接加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied worry→worried 【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法 　　过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。 　　词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。 　　辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 2.不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 ①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut. ②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began ③过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词。如： 　　bring→ brought, buy →bought, think→thought, teach→taught. ④中间去e末尾加t。如： 　　feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept ⑤把i变为 o。如：ride→ rode, drive→drove, write→wrote. ⑥ ow/aw 变为 ew。如：know → knew, grow→ grew, throw →threw, draw→drew ⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent ⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。 四、一般过去时的判断依据 1.根据时间状语 ①yesterday及相关短语。 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday等。 ②“last+时间名词”构成的短语。 last Monday/last night/last week/last month/last year等。 ③“一段时间+ago”构成的短语。 three days ago,two years ago等。 ④事实上的过去时间。 in 1973,on the morning of September 1st,2023等。 ⑤其他一些常用的表示过去的时间状语。 just now,long long ago,once,once upon a time,at the age of five,the other day,when I was young,when she was five years old等。 2.根据上下文情景 ①问答式。 —What did you do just now? —I saw a fish swimming in the pool. ②and,or,but等并列连词连接的前后形式一致。 He put on his hat and went out. ③前后句。 When he heard a loud noise outside,he ran out of the room to see what was happening. 五、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别 我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下： 时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词 一般现在时 1.am/is/are 2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等 一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态　 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？ She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Last night, my sister ________ a wonderful storybook about magic. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我妹妹读了一本关于魔法的精彩故事书。 根据时间状语“Last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read。 2．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我去了医院给生病的孩子们打气。 go去(原形)；went去(过去式)；have gone已经去了(现在完成时)；will go将去(一般将来时)。根据问句中的“last Sunday”表示过去时间，答句应用一般过去时，应填went。 3．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长途步行后你累了吗？——是的，有一点。 tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构；根据yesterday可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是第二人称you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 4．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去，主语“a small lake”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 5．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天上午你在社区中心吗？——是的，我在。   时间状语yesterday morning表示过去，时态是一般过去时，问句主语为you，应用Were；问句是一般过去时，故答句也是一般过去时，问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句，答句主语为I，应用was。 6．—How were the people? —They __________ friendly. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们怎么样？——他们是友好的。 根据问句“How were the people?”可知此处时态为一般过去时，而主语“They”是复数，所以be动词应用“are”的过去式were。 7．Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康上个月和他的父母去了九寨沟。 go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）；is going正要去（现在进行时表将来）。根据题干中“last month”这一表示过去的时间状语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“go”的过去式为“went”，应填went。 8．It was already late at night when I finally ________ my schoolwork. A．finish B．was finishing C．finished D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我最终完成功课时，已经是深夜了。 finish完成（动词原形）；was finishing正在完成（过去进行时）；finished完成了（过去式）；has finished已经完成（现在完成时）。根据“It was already late at night”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应填finished。 9．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 10．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么他们在去动物园的路上睡着了？——因为他们今天早上起得很早。 do助动词；did助动词过去式；are是；were是，过去式。asleep是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，根据答语中“got up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语they对应be动词过去式were。 11．We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周去乡下游玩期间，我们看见了许多漂亮的小鸟。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 12．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去敬老院的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们打扫了房间并且为他们唱了歌。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，过去式；will clean将打扫，一般将来时。根据问句“How was your trip…”及答语“It was great.”可知对话描述的是过去发生的经历，应用一般过去时。且句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半部分“sang”为过去式，故空格处动词也应用过去式，故填cleaned。 13．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋朝的人们开始制作指南针了吗？——是的，他们开始了。 根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知，问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”也表明时态为一般过去时。 14．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，真的很精彩！ Do助动词，一般现在时；Did助动词，一般过去时；Does助动词，一般现在时；Are是，be动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词watch变疑问句需借助助动词Did。 15．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做什么了？——我拜访了乡下的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”和助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 16．—Did you read the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? —Yes. I ________ it three days ago. A．read B．reads C．will read D．am reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？——是的。我三天前读了它。 根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，read的过去式拼写与原形相同。 17．They ________ basketball yesterday, but they ________ football today. A．play; play B．played; play C．play; played D．played; played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天打了篮球，但是他们今天踢足球。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；根据时间状语“today”可知，第二空表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形play。 18．—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A．is cooking B．will cook C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼尝起来真好吃！——是吗？你知道是谁做的吗？是我！ 根据对话语境，鱼现在已经做好并被品尝了，说明“烹饪鱼”这个动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，应填cooked。 19．—Who broke that window? —I ________. A．break B．do C．did D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁打破了那扇窗户？——我打破的。 问句“Who broke that window?”是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词broke。答语为避免重复，常用助动词do的相应时态代替前面的动词短语。因动作发生在过去，故用过去式did。 20．My father ________ me a new bike as my birthday gift last month. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 buy买；buys买（第三人称单数）；bought买（过去式）；is buying正在买。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。 21．— Was the prince handsome in the story? — Yes, and he ________ a white horse. A．rides B．rode C．riding D．to ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——故事里的王子英俊吗？——是的，并且他骑了一匹白马。 rides骑，第三人称单数形式；rode动词的过去式；riding现在分词；to ride动词不定式。根据问句“Was the prince handsome in the story?”可知对话描述的是故事里过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。应填rode。 22．She fell down and ________ when she ran towards the garden. A．hurt her B．hurt herself C．hurts her D．hurts herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她跑向花园时，她摔倒了并且伤到了自己。 hurt伤害；her她（宾格）；herself她自己。根据“fell down”和“ran”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hurt；主语是She，表示“伤到她自己”应用反身代词herself，构成hurt oneself结构。 23．There ________ any tall buildings in my old hometown ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前在我的旧家乡没有任何高楼。 根据“ten years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，排除A、B选项；根据主语“tall buildings”是复数，且“any”表示句子为否定句，be动词应用weren’t。应填weren’t。 24．The little girl ________ into a rabbit hole and entered a wonderland. A．fall B．fell C．falls D．falling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了仙境。 并列连词and连接并列谓语，后面动词entered是enter的过去式，时态为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，fall的过去式是fell，符合题意。 25．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework and ________ TV. A．do; watch B．did; watched C．did; watch D．do; watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做什么了？——我做了作业，还看了电视。 根据“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，句中and连接两个并列谓语，两个动词都需要使用过去式，do的过去式是did，watch的过去式是watched，应填did；watched。 真题专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A．cooked; does B．cooks; did C．cooked; did D．cooks; does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末在家做了饭并且做了作业。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式应保持一致。cook的过去式是cooked，do的过去式是did。 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天在图书馆做了什么？——我和同学们写了一份报告。 do做，助动词原形，write写，动词原形；did做，助动词过去式；wrote写，动词过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，助动词应用did；第二空在陈述句中作谓语，动词应用过去式wrote。应填did；wrote。 4．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常去图书馆吗？——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词，在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句；borrowed借，动词过去式；borrows借，动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知，问句询问经常性行为，时态一般现在时，且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数，应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，该句表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。 5．（25-26七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walked B．rides; walks C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天骑车上学，但是她昨天走路去上学了。 ride骑车；walk走路。第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Helen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rides；第二空，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式walked。 6．（25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A．do; go B．did; go C．do; went D．did; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你去哪儿了？——我去了书店。 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以特殊疑问句的助动词应用“do”的过去式“did”，且其后加动词原形。故选B。 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我在家看了一场足球赛，很享受。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知句子是一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。故选B。 8．（23-24七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个星期天，我爸爸买了一个生日蛋糕给我。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? —_________. A．Yes, she was B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she does D．Yes, she did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特上周末去看电影了吗？——是的，她去了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did Kate go to the movies last weekend?”可知，句子是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。buy动词原形；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“Did”可知，第一空应用动词原形；答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以答句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰通常周末去中央公园，但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, he visited his grandparents instead. A．Did; visited B．Does; visit C．Did; visit D．Does; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得在端午节拜访了他的朋友吗？——没有，相反，他去看望他的祖父母了。 考查助动词do及时态。根据“No, he visited his grandparents instead.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空用Did，后接动词原形。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping pong. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在周日下午踢足球，但上周日下午我们打了乒乓球。 考查动词时态。根据句中“last Sunday afternoon”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故选C。 15．（24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在公园慢跑两个小时后你累了吗？——不，我不觉得累。相反，我充满了活力。 考查be动词和助动词。根据“after jogging in the park for two hours”可知，此句用一般过去时；第一句是一般疑问句，主语为“you”，表语为形容词“tired”，应用be动词were构成主系表结构；第二句中的“feel”是实义动词，否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看那个标志牌。你不可以在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉，我没有注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是在为之前没注意到标志牌的事情表示道歉，是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 17．（24-25七年级下·甘肃白银·期末）He put the card on the table and _____ a model ship by himself. A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把卡片放在桌子上，然后自己制作了一艘模型船。 考查一般过去时。根据“He put the card”可知，动作发生在过去，此句时态用一般过去时。空处与“put”是并列关系，用过去式的made。故选A。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有空闲的一天，因为有太多的家务要做 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A项和B项；free“空闲的”，是形容词，所以用be动词were，排除D项。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down. A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她太累了，躺下后不久就睡着了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell过去式，落下，fall asleep表示“入睡”；felt过去式，感觉；fall动词原形，落下；feel为动词原形，感觉。根据“was”及“laying down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，且fall asleep“入睡”，符合语境。故选A。 20．（23-24七年级下·山东日照·期末）Lucy usually ________ on a vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou. A．goes；went B．go；goes C．went；goes D．went；went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西通常在上海度假，但去年她去了广州。 考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知，第一空是一般现在时，主语是Lucy，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Emma ________ (lend) me the book last month. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：艾玛上个月把这本书借给了我。时间状语“last month”表示过去时间，说明动作发生在过去且已结束，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，lend的过去式为不规则变化lent。 2．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：露西在返回酒店的途中迷路了。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”。根据时间状语从句“when she came back”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。 3．We ________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了一部很棒的电影。“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。 4．She ________ (shake) the tree, and the tent fell down. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：她摇动了那棵树，帐篷就掉了下来。fell是过去式，提示句子用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook。 5．I ________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我刚才听到外面有奇怪的声音。句中时间状语just now表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词hear应该用过去式heard。 6．Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了乡下，享受了新鲜空气。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。 7．I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的表哥看了一场有趣的电影。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，see的过去式为saw。 8．My mother ________ (teach) me how to pick vegetables last weekend. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周末，我的妈妈教我如何摘蔬菜。句中时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。 9．________ you ________ (see) the film last month? 【答案】 Did see 【详解】句意：上个月你看那部电影了吗？所给的词see为动词，意为“看见；观看”。句中last month是一般过去时标志，一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Did放在句首，助动词后要用动词原形see，故填Did；see。 10．Linda and Leo ________ (be) very happy to attend the club yesterday. 【答案】 were 【详解】句意：Linda和Leo昨天很高兴参加俱乐部活动。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语Linda and Leo为复数，be动词用were。 11．She ________ (not go) to the party yesterday because she was ill. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：她昨天没去派对，因为她生病了。句中yesterday是过去的时间状语，提示句子要用一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式需要借助助动词did，再加not，后面跟动词原形，所以not go的过去式否定形式是didn’t go。 12．The little mouse ________ (bite) through the net and went away. 【答案】 bit 【详解】句意：小老鼠咬破了网逃走了。句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，后文went是go的过去式，说明时态为一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。 13．She ________ (write) a diary entry about her special experience yesterday evening. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：昨晚她写了一篇关于她特殊经历的日记。时间状语“yesterday evening”表示过去，动词应用过去式，write的过去式为wrote。 14．I ________ (not visit) the zoo with my family last weekend. I stayed at home. 【答案】didn’t visit 【详解】句意：上周末我没有和家人一起去动物园。我待在家里了。时间状语“last weekend”表示过去，否定形式需用助动词did，后接动词原形，即didn’t visit。 15．We ________ (take) some vegetables home after the school trip last week. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周学校旅行结束后，我们带了一些蔬菜回家。时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 二、句型转换 1．My father asked me many questions yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ father _________ ________ many questions yesterday? —No, _________ _________. 【答案】Did your ask you he didn’t 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天问了我很多问题。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，did位于句首，首字母要大写，实义动词改为原形，asked的原形是ask，第一人称my“我的”在问句中改为第二人称your“你的”，me“我”改为you“你”；助动词did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 主语+didn’t.”，主语“your father”在答语中用he代替。 2．We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 【答案】went camping 【详解】句意：我们经常去露营。根据“last Sunday”可知，需要将原句的一般现在时改为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”，其余部分不变，时间状语改为“last Sunday”。 3．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 【答案】Did clean Yes did 【详解】句意：他们上周打扫了花园。原句中的谓语动词cleaned和时间状语last week表明该句为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，同时谓语动词cleaned要还原为原形clean。一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”，即Yes, they did。 4．My brother watched TV last night. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ TV last night. 【答案】didn’t watch 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨晚看了电视。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“watched”，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t。谓语动词必须恢复为动词原形，即将“watched”改为“watch”。didn’t watch符合语境 5．She did exercise at 7:00 in the morning. (变为否定句) She ________ _________ exercise at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】didn’t do 【详解】句意：她早上7点做了运动。原句时态为一般过去时，此处“did”为实义动词（意为“做”），而非助动词。改为否定句时，需要在实义动词前添加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时后面的实义动词要还原为原形do。 6．They cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ yesterday? 【答案】What did do 【详解】句意：他们昨天打扫了教室。根据时间状语yesterday和谓语动词 cleaned（过去式）可知，原句为一般过去时。划线部分cleaned the classroom表示具体的动作，对动作提问应用特殊疑问词what，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。一般过去时变疑问句需借助助动词did放在主语they之前；原来的具体动词cleaned需替换为动词原形do。所以句子变为What did they do yesterday? 故填What；did；do。 7．Gina went to the post office this morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Gina ________ this morning? 【答案】Where did go 【详解】句意：吉娜今天早上去了邮局。画线部分the post office是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where，句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词went，变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did放在主语前，所以第2个空填did；原来的谓语动词要还原为原形，所以第3个空填go。 8．They set up the tent last night. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ they set up the tent? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：他们昨晚搭起了帐篷。划线部分“last night”意为“昨晚”，表示时间，对时间提问应用特殊疑问词when，首字母需要大写；根据“last night”可知原句时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词set为实义动词，变疑问句时需借助助动词did。 9．The trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trip? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：这场旅行非常棒。划线部分“wonderful”是形容词，对形容词提问使用特殊疑问词How；第二空缺少谓语，根据原句可知谓语是was。 10．My sister went shopping with her friends last weekend. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ your sister go shopping with last weekend? 【答案】Who did 【详解】句意：上周末我姐姐/妹妹和她的朋友们去购物了。划线部分“her friends”指人，对人提问应用疑问词 who。原句谓语动词“went”是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将动词还原为原形。句首首字母需大写，故填Who；did。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 In the Western Han, there was 1 boy named Kuang Heng. He lived in a poor family but loved 2 (read) very much. He had to work in the day, 3 he read books at night. His family was too poor 4 buy candles. One night, he saw light from his 5 (neighbour) house, but it could not reach his room. He dug (挖) a small hole 6 the wall. The light 7 (come) through, and he could read with it. Soon, there were no books left for 8 (he) to read. So he worked for a rich man without pay. The man was 9 (surprise) and asked why he did so. Kuang Heng said he only wanted to borrow his books. Later, he kept reading and working hard day after day. 10 (final), he became a successful scholar (学者). 【答案】 1．a 2．reading/to do 3．so 4．to 5．neighbour’s 6．in 7．came 8．him 9．surprised 10．Finally 【解析】本文讲述了西汉时期匡衡家境贫寒却热爱读书，通过凿壁偷光、为人做工借书，最终成为成功学者的故事。 1．句意：西汉时期有一个叫匡衡的男孩。“boy”是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：他家境贫寒但非常热爱读书。“love”后接动词时，可用动名词（love doing）或动词不定式（love to do），两者均可，故填reading或to do。 3．句意：他白天不得不工作，所以晚上读书。前句“白天工作”与后句“晚上读书”存在因果关系，应用连词so连接。 4．句意：他的家庭太穷了，买不起蜡烛。“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to。 5．句意：一天晚上，他看到邻居家的光，但光无法照到他的房间。此处需用名词所有格修饰“house”，表示“邻居的房子”，故填neighbour’s。 6．句意：他在墙上挖了一个小洞。“在墙上（内部）”用介词in（in the wall），故填in。 7．句意：光透了过来，他可以借着光读书。根据上下文，故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。 8．句意：很快，没有剩下的书供他阅读了。“for”是介词，后接宾格代词作宾语，he的宾格是him，故填him。 9．句意：那个男人很惊讶，问他为什么这样做。此处作表语描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）；surprising用于修饰物，故填surprised。 10．句意：最终，他成为了一名成功的学者。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“最终”，且句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $