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专题03 现在进行时(期末复习)
知识梳理
一、定义:现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)表示现在(即说话时候或此刻)正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如: Look! Lucy is playing football with Lily.
Listen! Tom is singing an old traditional song.
They’re waiting for the bus now.
二、现在进行时的构成:
1、肯定句:主语+ be(is/am/are) +动词的现在分词(doing)
2、否定句:主语+ be not(isn’t/am not/aren’t) +动词的现在分词(doing)
3、一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are/Am ) +主语+动词的现在分词(doing)
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are ) +主语+动词的现在分词(doing)?
以work为例:
肯定句
I’m/ I am working
He/She/It is working
We/You/They are working.
否定句
I’m / I am not working.
He/She/It is not /isn’t working
We/You/They are not working.
We’re/You’re/They’re not are working.
一般疑问句
Am I working ?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Is he/she/it working?
Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are we/you/they working?
Yes, we/you/they are.
No, we/ you/they aren’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am +doing?
特殊疑问词+is he/she/it doing?
特殊疑问词+are+we/you/they doing?
三、现在分词的构成
1、一般情况下直接加“ing” think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying
speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加“ing”
wake---waking make---making come---coming
take---taking leave---leaving have---having
▲注意:see v.看见 ---seeing agree v. 同意---agreeing be---being
free v. 释放;使…自由---freeing
3、以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加“ing”
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming
prefer---preferring put---putting hit--- hitting spit ---spitting
shut --- shutting win ---winning drop ---dropping dig --- digging
▲注意:不双写的词:open、visit、listen、draw、happen 、buy、enjoy、return、repair等
4、以“ie”结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加“ing”
die---dying lie---lying tie—tying
四、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。这种用法往往表示发生在过去,说话的时候没有完成,仍在继续进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now、right now、at this moment 、at present等时间状语连用。
My father is reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.我的父亲正在读海明威所著的《老人与海》。
Our teachers are preparing for their lesson.我们的老师正在备课。
What are you doing now?你现在在做什么?
2、表示当前一段时间内做的事(表示当前一段时间内一直在进行的事情,并不一定表示动作此刻在进行)
Lily’s uncle is teaching part-time in a middle school.莉莉的叔叔正在一所中学兼职授课。
These days, Tina is writing a novel.这些天,蒂娜正在写一部小说。
3、表示将要发生的动作
①表示计划或安排好的将来要做的事情。
在口语中现在进行时可用来表示将来的动作,此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,多指计划或安排好的事情,此时主语往往是人。
Lin Tao is flying to Beijing the day after tomorrow.林涛后天将飞往北京。
My classmates, Li Ming and Huang Ying are getting married next month.我的同学李明和黄英下个月要结婚了。
②表示马上将要发生的事情
进行时态用终止性动词,往往表示“马上就”的位置移动性动词:come、go、leave、start、begin、stop、arrive、return等
We are leaving for Shanghai tonight to support for medical workers because The COVID-19 pandemic is serious there.我们今晚动身前往上海支援医护人员,因为当地新冠疫情形势严峻。
Lets hurry up. It is beginning to rain.我们快点吧,开始下雨了。
4、表示特定的情感
现在进行时与always连用时往往表达说话者的某种情感,如生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等,或对某一心理的生动描述。
My grandfather is always losing money.我的爷爷总在赔钱。
My little sister is always disturbing me.我的小妹妹总是打扰我。
5、终止性动词用于进行时
终止性动词指瞬间就能完成的行为动词,不能持续。用于进行时态,主要表示“渐渐地”、“动作反复”、“马上就要发生”等意思。
For lack of practice, I am forgetting my piano.由于疏于练习,我渐渐生疏了钢琴弹奏。
The players are jumping with joy.运动员们欣喜地雀跃着。
五、知识拓展
1、表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有:love、like、hate、know、understand、realize、remember、believe、want、hope、wish、agree、regret等
She understands you better now.她现在更懂你了。
I loves my parents forever.我永远爱我的父母。
2、表示事物本身属性的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have(意为“有”),own(v. 有,拥有),possess(v.持有、拥有),belong to 属于,consist of (由…..组成)等。
The dictionary belong to me.这本词典属于我。
3、表示感官的连系动词一般不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有look、sound、taste、feel、smell等。
注意:feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。
I’m not feeling well today. 我今天身体不太舒服。
分层训练
基础训练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.Look! The students ________ English poems (诗歌).
A.are reading B.reading C.read D.reads
2.—Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the phone with her mother now. She ________ her mother every evening.
A.talks; calls B.is talking; calls C.is talking; is calling D.talks; is calling
3.Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park.
A.collect B.are collecting C.will collect D.collects
4.Be quiet! The students ________ an English test in the next room.
A.are having B.had C.have D.is having
5.John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now.
A.prepare B.prepares C.is preparing D.could prepare
6.—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.work B.am working C.worked D.will work
7.—What ________ you ________ now?
—I’m reading a book.
A.do; do B.are; do C.are; doing D.do; doing
8.They ________ a boat race on the lake at the moment.
A.have B.has C.are having D.is having
9.Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high.
A.flies B.is flying C.are flying D.will fly
10.—What are you doing now?
—I ________ in the light wind.
A.walk B.walks C.am walking D.walked
11.The rain stops. It ________ raining now.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.wasn’t
12.Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late.
A.leaves B.has left C.left D.is leaving
13.My uncle ________ to see me next week.
A.comes B.came C.come D.is coming
14.—What are your plans for summer vacation?
—I ________ to Beijing with my parents. We have bought the tickets already.
A.will go B.am going C.go D.went
15.It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch
16.—Hello, may I speak to Jacky?
—I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden.
A.is playing B.played C.plays D.play
17.—Where is Tim?
—Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning.
A.wash; washing B.is washing; washes
C.is washing; washing D.washing; washes
18.The mother is always ______ her son’s study.
A.worry B.worrying C.worrying about D.worry about
19.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practicing C.sings; practises D.is singing; practises
20.—Look! It _________ now.
—Wow! It seldom _________ here in February.
A.snows; snows B.is snowing; snows
C.snows; is snowing D.is snowing; is snowing
真题专练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级下·西藏昌都·期末)Look! The man ________ in the river.
A.swim B.are swimming C.is swimming D.swims
2.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________.
A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeping
3.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—Where is Jim?
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A.buys; rides B.buys; riding C.bought; rides D.bought; is riding
4.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now.
A.watching; watching B.watches; is watching
C.is watching; is watching D.watches; watches
5.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末)Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now.
A.studied B.studies C.studying D.is studying
6.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.am washing
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)—Hi, Anna. It’s John. What are you doing at home?
—I ________ the film Ne Zha 2. It is so interesting.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.am watching
8.(24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末)Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day.
A.plays; plays B.is playing; is playing
C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now.
A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays D.is playing; is playing
10.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Where is your father?
—He ________a book in our house now.
A.reads B.is reading C.read D.reading
11.(24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)—Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the farm at the moment.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
12.(24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)It ________. Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you, David.
A.rain B.raining C.rained D.is raining
13.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)—Lily, can you get my book?
—Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes
14.(24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末)—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.washed
15.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—What is your brother doing now?
—He ______ a shower.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.will take
16.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now?
—No, they ______.
A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t
17.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Where is your brother?
—It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.build
18.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末)—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now.
—Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings
C.sings; is singing D.is singing; is singing
19.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末)My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment.
A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking
C.is drinking; drinks D.is drinking; is drinking
20.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期末)He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside.
A.stays; makes B.is staying; makes
C.stays; is making D.is staying; is making
21.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末)It’s 10 o’clock. My little brother ________ in his room. Be quiet, please.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.is sleeping
22.(24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower.
A.takes; is taking B.take; is taking C.takes; taking D.is taking; takes
23.(24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末)Students usually ________ to the Nature Club after school, and now they ________ a film about saving wildlife there.
A.go; watch B.are going; watch C.go; are watching D.are going; are watching
24.(24-25七年级下·江西新余·期末)Sam often ________ newspapers after dinner. But today he is ________ a letter.
A.reads; writing B.reads; writes C.is reading; writes D.is reading; writing
25.(24-25七年级下·江西宜春·期末)—Tom, come and wash the car with me.
—Oh, dad, he ________ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
综合训练(测试时间:20分钟)
一、单词拼写
1.She often ________ (walk) after dinner, but now she ________ (run).
2.Listen! The children ________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom.
3.Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom.
4.Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom.
5.It is ________ (rain) heavily outside. You’d better take an umbrella.
6.In summer, it often ________ (get) very hot in my hometown, so we ________ (drink) lots of water these days.
7.— Where is Lisa?
— She ________ (skate) with her cousin in the square.
8.Don’t go out. It’s ________ (rain) lightly outside.
9.He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now!
10.The babies ________ (sleep) in their beds. Please keep quiet.
11.Don’t speak loudly, please! The girl is ________ (sleep).
12.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ (jog) on the playground.
13.People often ________ (fly) kites in the park. Look, the kites ________ (fly) so high!
14.Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days.
15.—Hi, Mary. Why are you here?—I _________ (wait) for my cousin, Andy.
二、句型转换
1.Peter flies kites every year..(用now 改写句子)
Peter ________ ________ kites now.
2.He is having breakfast. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ he ________ breakfast?
—Yes, ________ ________.
3.She is washing her clothes. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ her clothes.
4.Do you swim on Sundays? (用now改为现在进行时)
________ you ________ now?
5.It is rainy in Guangzhou today.(同义句转换)
It ________ ________ in Guangzhou today.
6.The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ outside now.
7.The children are playing games on the grass.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ on the grass?
8.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ dinner?
9.Bill does his homework at home. (用right now改写句子)
Bill ________ ________ his homework at home right now.
10.Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday)
Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now.
三、语法选择
Hi, my name is Sun Qi. Today is Saturday. At the moment, I 1 the book A Little Princess.
2 book tells us a story about a girl called Sara. She 3 a seven-year-old girl. She had green eyes and long black hair. She lived 4 India (印度) with her father Ralph Crewe. Mr. Crewe was a 5 man and he had lots of money. He loved Sara and bought her lots of beautiful dresses, 6 and toys. When he brought Sara to Miss Minchin’s school in London, Miss Minchin was very happy. She liked girls with rich fathers 7 it was good for her school.
Mr. Crewe went back to his work in India later, and Sara began her new life at school. She was a nice girl. She was friendly to others. 8 liked her and she soon made many friends at school. On the 9 eleventh birthday, there was some bad news from India. 10 father died in India. Sara was very sad, and she soon learnt who her true friends were.
1.A.read B.am reading C.reading D.reads
2.A.The B.A C.An D./
3.A.be B.are C.were D.was
4.A.on B.in C.at D.with
5.A.quietly B.quiet C.richly D.rich
6.A.books B.book C.schools D.school
7.A.but B.or C.if D.because
8.A.Everyone B.Everything C.No one D.Nothing
9.A.girls’ B.girls C.girl’s D.girl
10.A.her B.Her C.she D.She
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专题03 现在进行时(期末复习)
知识梳理
一、定义:现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)表示现在(即说话时候或此刻)正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如: Look! Lucy is playing football with Lily.
Listen! Tom is singing an old traditional song.
They’re waiting for the bus now.
二、现在进行时的构成:
1、肯定句:主语+ be(is/am/are) +动词的现在分词(doing)
2、否定句:主语+ be not(isn’t/am not/aren’t) +动词的现在分词(doing)
3、一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are/Am ) +主语+动词的现在分词(doing)
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are ) +主语+动词的现在分词(doing)?
以work为例:
肯定句
I’m/ I am working
He/She/It is working
We/You/They are working.
否定句
I’m / I am not working.
He/She/It is not /isn’t working
We/You/They are not working.
We’re/You’re/They’re not are working.
一般疑问句
Am I working ?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Is he/she/it working?
Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are we/you/they working?
Yes, we/you/they are.
No, we/ you/they aren’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am +doing?
特殊疑问词+is he/she/it doing?
特殊疑问词+are+we/you/they doing?
三、现在分词的构成
1、一般情况下直接加“ing” think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying
speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加“ing”
wake---waking make---making come---coming
take---taking leave---leaving have---having
▲注意:see v.看见 ---seeing agree v. 同意---agreeing be---being
free v. 释放;使…自由---freeing
3、以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加“ing”
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming
prefer---preferring put---putting hit--- hitting spit ---spitting
shut --- shutting win ---winning drop ---dropping dig --- digging
▲注意:不双写的词:open、visit、listen、draw、happen 、buy、enjoy、return、repair等
4、以“ie”结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加“ing”
die---dying lie---lying tie—tying
四、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。这种用法往往表示发生在过去,说话的时候没有完成,仍在继续进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now、right now、at this moment 、at present等时间状语连用。
My father is reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.我的父亲正在读海明威所著的《老人与海》。
Our teachers are preparing for their lesson.我们的老师正在备课。
What are you doing now?你现在在做什么?
2、表示当前一段时间内做的事(表示当前一段时间内一直在进行的事情,并不一定表示动作此刻在进行)
Lily’s uncle is teaching part-time in a middle school.莉莉的叔叔正在一所中学兼职授课。
These days, Tina is writing a novel.这些天,蒂娜正在写一部小说。
3、表示将要发生的动作
①表示计划或安排好的将来要做的事情。
在口语中现在进行时可用来表示将来的动作,此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,多指计划或安排好的事情,此时主语往往是人。
Lin Tao is flying to Beijing the day after tomorrow.林涛后天将飞往北京。
My classmates, Li Ming and Huang Ying are getting married next month.我的同学李明和黄英下个月要结婚了。
②表示马上将要发生的事情
进行时态用终止性动词,往往表示“马上就”的位置移动性动词:come、go、leave、start、begin、stop、arrive、return等
We are leaving for Shanghai tonight to support for medical workers because The COVID-19 pandemic is serious there.我们今晚动身前往上海支援医护人员,因为当地新冠疫情形势严峻。
Lets hurry up. It is beginning to rain.我们快点吧,开始下雨了。
4、表示特定的情感
现在进行时与always连用时往往表达说话者的某种情感,如生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等,或对某一心理的生动描述。
My grandfather is always losing money.我的爷爷总在赔钱。
My little sister is always disturbing me.我的小妹妹总是打扰我。
5、终止性动词用于进行时
终止性动词指瞬间就能完成的行为动词,不能持续。用于进行时态,主要表示“渐渐地”、“动作反复”、“马上就要发生”等意思。
For lack of practice, I am forgetting my piano.由于疏于练习,我渐渐生疏了钢琴弹奏。
The players are jumping with joy.运动员们欣喜地雀跃着。
五、知识拓展
1、表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有:love、like、hate、know、understand、realize、remember、believe、want、hope、wish、agree、regret等
She understands you better now.她现在更懂你了。
I loves my parents forever.我永远爱我的父母。
2、表示事物本身属性的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have(意为“有”),own(v. 有,拥有),possess(v.持有、拥有),belong to 属于,consist of (由…..组成)等。
The dictionary belong to me.这本词典属于我。
3、表示感官的连系动词一般不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有look、sound、taste、feel、smell等。
注意:feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。
I’m not feeling well today. 我今天身体不太舒服。
分层训练
基础训练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.Look! The students ________ English poems (诗歌).
A.are reading B.reading C.read D.reads
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在朗诵英语诗歌。
“Look!”表明动作正在进行,句子要用现在进行时态,其结构是“be+动词-ing”形式。主语“the students”是复数,be动词用are,read的现在分词是reading,应填are reading。
2.—Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the phone with her mother now. She ________ her mother every evening.
A.talks; calls B.is talking; calls C.is talking; is calling D.talks; is calling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪里?我找不到她。——她现在正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。
talks讲话(一般现在时);calls打电话(一般现在时);is talking正在讲话(现在进行时);is calling正在打电话(现在进行时)。第一空,根据“now”可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”;第二空,根据“every evening”可知,表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用calls。
3.Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park.
A.collect B.are collecting C.will collect D.collects
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!莉莉和她的同学们正在公园里捡垃圾。
根据句首“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时(be+doing),主语“Lily and her classmates”是复数,be动词用are。
4.Be quiet! The students ________ an English test in the next room.
A.are having B.had C.have D.is having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安静!学生们正在隔壁教室进行英语考试。
根据“Be quiet!”可知,句子是现在进行时,其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语the students是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having。
5.John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now.
A.prepare B.prepares C.is preparing D.could prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰不能和我们一起去市场。他此刻正在为一场重要的考试做准备。
根据“right now”可知,动作正在进行,应使用现在进行时“be+doing”,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,所以选is preparing。
6.—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.work B.am working C.worked D.will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?——抱歉,我正在用它。
根据答语“Sorry”可知,说话人此刻正在使用电脑,无法借出,表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”。应填am working。
7.—What ________ you ________ now?
—I’m reading a book.
A.do; do B.are; do C.are; doing D.do; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在读书。
do做;are是。根据答语“I’m reading a book.”及问句中的时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词现在分词。主语是you,be动词用are,实义动词用doing形式。故选C。
8.They ________ a boat race on the lake at the moment.
A.have B.has C.are having D.is having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:此刻他们正在湖上进行划船比赛。
根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。主语“They”是复数,be动词用“are”。
9.Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high.
A.flies B.is flying C.are flying D.will fly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看那只风筝,汤姆!它飞得好高。
根据题干“Look at the kite”可知,提示注意此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时;主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is,应填is flying。
10.—What are you doing now?
—I ________ in the light wind.
A.walk B.walks C.am walking D.walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在微风中散步。
根据问句“What are you doing now?”中的时间状语“now”及现在进行时结构可知,答语应用现在进行时,表示此刻正在进行的动作,结构为“be+doing”,主语为“I”,be动词用“am”。应填am walking。
11.The rain stops. It ________ raining now.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:雨停了。现在没在下雨。
根据时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“It”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,根据前句“The rain stops.”可知,雨停了,此处表示否定意义,应填isn’t。
12.Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late.
A.leaves B.has left C.left D.is leaving
【答案】D
【详解】句意:快点!火车要开了,我们要迟到了。
根据“Hurry up!”可知,火车还没有开走,但是即将开走,所以用一般将来时;而leave是表示位置移动的动词,所以用现在进行时表示将来,应填is leaving。
13.My uncle ________ to see me next week.
A.comes B.came C.come D.is coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我叔叔下周要来看我。
根据时间状语“next week”可知,动作发生在将来。英语中可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来,常用于位移动词,如come,go,fly,arrive,return等,表示“计划安排好的将来” ;“My uncle”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,所以“is coming”符合语境。
14.—What are your plans for summer vacation?
—I ________ to Beijing with my parents. We have bought the tickets already.
A.will go B.am going C.go D.went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——我打算和父母去北京。我们已经买票了。
考查一般将来时。根据问句“plans for summer vacation”可知,答句用将来时,且“We have bought the tickets already”体现已经做好安排,be going to用现在进行时表将来,用来描述已经提前计划、安排妥当的将来事件;will go更侧重临时决定,未提前安排的将来动作,故选B。
15.It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在是晚上 7:30。史密斯一家人正在客厅看电视。
watch观看;are watching正在观看;watched观看了;will watch将要看。根据“It’s 7:30 p.m.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时。主语“The Smiths”指史密斯一家人,表复数,be动词用are。故选B。
16.—Hello, may I speak to Jacky?
—I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden.
A.is playing B.played C.plays D.play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和杰基通话吗?——对不起。杰基不在这里。他正在花园里玩。
根据“Jacky is not here”可知杰基此刻不在,说明他正在花园里玩耍,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时is playing。
17.—Where is Tim?
—Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning.
A.wash; washing B.is washing; washes
C.is washing; washing D.washing; washes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆在哪儿?——看!他正在花园里洗车。他每个星期天早上都洗车。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作,结构为“am/is/are + doing”,主语He为第三人称单数,需用“is washing”;第二空根据“every Sunday morning”可知是一般现在时,表示习惯性动作,主语He为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式“washes”。故选B。
18.The mother is always ______ her son’s study.
A.worry B.worrying C.worrying about D.worry about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位母亲总是担心她儿子的学习。
考查动词短语。worry担心,动词原形;worrying担心,现在分词/动名词;worrying about担心,现在分词短语;worry about担心,动词原形短语。句中已有系动词is,需与现在分词构成现在进行时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,且“担心某事”应用worry about sth.。此处is always worrying about强调一贯的担忧。故选C。
19.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practicing C.sings; practises D.is singing; practises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候都练习唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生,用现在进行时,谓语结构是“is singing”;第二空表示每天下午的习惯性动作,用一般现在时,谓语结构是“practises”。故选D。
20.—Look! It _________ now.
—Wow! It seldom _________ here in February.
A.snows; snows B.is snowing; snows
C.snows; is snowing D.is snowing; is snowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!现在正在下雪。——哇!这里在二月很少下雪。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,空一处强调当前正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时is snowing;根据“seldom”可知,空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时snows。故选B。
真题专练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级下·西藏昌都·期末)Look! The man ________ in the river.
A.swim B.are swimming C.is swimming D.swims
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!那个男人正在河里游泳。
根据“Look! ”可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be doing,主语“The man”是单数,故be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。
2.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________.
A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要在这里说话。爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知,不要在这里说话,说明爷爷奶奶正在睡觉,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语Grandparents为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—Where is Jim?
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A.buys; rides B.buys; riding C.bought; rides D.bought; is riding
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆在哪里?——他爸爸昨天给他买了一辆自行车,现在他正在外面骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空所在句用一般过去时,动词用过去式;根据“now”可知,第二空所在句用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now.
A.watching; watching B.watches; is watching
C.is watching; is watching D.watches; watches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉通常在周六看电视。她现在正在看电视。
考查动词的时态。watches观看,一般现在时第三人称单数;is watching正在观看,现在进行时。根据第一句中的时间状语“usually”可知,表示经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watches;根据第二句中的时间状语“now”可知,表示此刻正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,所以填 is watching。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末)Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now.
A.studied B.studies C.studying D.is studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请保持安静。我哥哥现在正在为数学考试学习。
考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet.”可知,要保持安静是因为我哥哥在学习,故用现在进行时描述现在正在发生的动作,现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.am washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——海伦,你能帮忙接一下电话吗?我正在洗碗。——好的,爸爸。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Helen, can you help answer the phone, please?”可知,空处是表明自己正在洗碗,无法接电话,因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)—Hi, Anna. It’s John. What are you doing at home?
—I ________ the film Ne Zha 2. It is so interesting.
A.watch B.watches C.watched D.am watching
【答案】D
【详解】——嗨,安娜。我是约翰。你正在家里做什么?——我正在看《哪吒 2》这部电影。它太有趣了。
考查现在进行时态。根据“What are you doing at home?”可知,此处用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+doing”,watch的现在分词是watching,故选D。
8.(24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末)Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day.
A.plays; plays B.is playing; is playing
C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克现在正在打网球,他每天都打网球。
考查时态。plays玩,动词三单;is playing正在玩,现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知,第一空表达的是正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时结构,排除A和C;而第二空的时间状语是“every day”,表示每天发生的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“He”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,排除B选项。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now.
A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays D.is playing; is playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼通常放学后打篮球。看!他现在正在和朋友们打篮球。
考查动词时态辨析。plays玩,动词三单形式;is playing正在玩,现在进行时。usually“通常”,为一般现在时标志词;主语为Tony,谓语动词用三单形式;Look“看”,为现在进行时标志词,表示动作正在进行,句型结构为“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Where is your father?
—He ________a book in our house now.
A.reads B.is reading C.read D.reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他现在正在我们家里看书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)—Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the farm at the moment.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪里?我找不到她。——此刻她正在农场工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知强调现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
12.(24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)It ________. Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you, David.
A.rain B.raining C.rained D.is raining
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天在下雨。大卫,请带上雨衣。
考查动词时态。根据“Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you”可知,正在下雨,用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)—Lily, can you get my book?
—Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能把我的书拿来吗?——等等,露西。我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;will wash一般将来时;washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,露西请求帮助,莉莉正在洗衣服,不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末)—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知,此处表达的是“看的时候洗车这个动作正在进行”,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,主语是第三人称单数“He”,be动词应用is。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)—What is your brother doing now?
—He ______ a shower.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.will take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥现在正在做什么?——他正在洗澡。
考查时态。take拿走,take a shower“洗澡”,根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,故选C。
16.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now?
—No, they ______.
A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗?——不,她们没有。
考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是Lucy and Lily,be动词用are,否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Where is your brother?
—It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.build
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟在哪里?——外面在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。
考查时态。根据“Where is your brother”以及“now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是My brother,be动词用is。故选B。
18.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末)—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now.
—Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room.
A.sing; sings B.is singing; sings
C.sings; is singing D.is singing; is singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。——哦!他总是在他的房间里大声唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句是现在进行时;根据“always”可知,第二句是一般现在时。故选B。
19.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末)My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment.
A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking
C.is drinking; drinks D.is drinking; is drinking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爷爷通常喝茶,但他此刻正在喝咖啡。
考查动词时态。drinks一般现在时;is drinking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知,第一句描述经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用drinks;根据“at the moment”可知,第二句描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,drink的现在分词是drinking。故选B。
20.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期末)He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside.
A.stays; makes B.is staying; makes
C.stays; is making D.is staying; is making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:通常下雪的时候他会待在家里,但现在他正在外面堆雪人。
考查时态辨析。stays待在,三单形式;makes制作,三单形式;is staying现在进行时结构;is making现在进行时结构。根据“usually”可知,第一句时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“stays”;第二句中“now”表明该句时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“make”的现在分词是“making”。故选C。
21.(24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末)It’s 10 o’clock. My little brother ________ in his room. Be quiet, please.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.is sleeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是10点钟。我的小弟弟正在他的房间里睡觉。请安静。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s 10 o’clock...Be quiet, please.”可知,此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时is sleeping。故选D。
22.(24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower.
A.takes; is taking B.take; is taking C.takes; taking D.is taking; takes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹通常6点后洗澡。现在她正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“My sister usually...a shower.”可知,usually“通常”是一般现在时标志词,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式takes,故空一填takes;Now“现在”是现在进行时标志词,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking,故空二填is taking。故选A。
23.(24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末)Students usually ________ to the Nature Club after school, and now they ________ a film about saving wildlife there.
A.go; watch B.are going; watch C.go; are watching D.are going; are watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们通常放学后去自然俱乐部,现在他们正在那里看一部关于拯救野生动物的电影。
考查动词时态辨析。第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“Students”是复数,所以动词用原形go;第二空根据时间状语“now”可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“they”是复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词是watching,所以填are watching。故选C。
24.(24-25七年级下·江西新余·期末)Sam often ________ newspapers after dinner. But today he is ________ a letter.
A.reads; writing B.reads; writes C.is reading; writes D.is reading; writing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Sam晚饭后经常看报纸。但今天他在写信。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一个空,根据“often”可知,此处表明是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Sam”,谓语动词用三单形式的reads;第二个空,根据“today”和“is”可知,此处表明是当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,填writing。故选A。
25.(24-25七年级下·江西宜春·期末)—Tom, come and wash the car with me.
—Oh, dad, he ________ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,来和我一起洗车。——哦,爸爸,他正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Tom, come and wash the car with me.”以及“he...in the kitchen.”可知,爸爸要求汤姆立即行动,回应时描述他当前正在厨房发生的动作,强调动作与说话时刻同步,需用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为he,be动词用is。故选D。
综合训练(测试时间:20分钟)
一、单词拼写
1.She often ________ (walk) after dinner, but now she ________ (run).
【答案】 walks is running
【详解】句意:她常常晚饭后散步,但现在她正在跑步。often是一般现在时的标志词,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式walks;now是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,主语she为单数,be动词用is,run的现在分词形式为running。故填walks;is running。
2.Listen! The children ________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:听!孩子们正在隔壁教室唱一首英文歌。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing,应填are singing。
3.Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom.
【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意:看!他们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“They”为复数,be动词用are,dance的现在分词为dancing。
4.Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom.
【答案】is coming
【详解】句意:不要说话。老师来了。这里的Don’t talk.是一个祈使句,表示说话人看到眼前正在发生或即将发生的情况,因此后一句通常用现在进行时(be + doing)表示动作正在进行或即将发生。主语The teacher是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is构成is coming。
5.It is ________ (rain) heavily outside. You’d better take an umbrella.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:外面正下着大雨,你最好带把伞。根据空格前“is”和下文“You’d better take an umbrella.”可知,此处是指外面正在下着大雨,句子时态为现在进行时,“is”后接现在分词raining。
6.In summer, it often ________ (get) very hot in my hometown, so we ________ (drink) lots of water these days.
【答案】 gets are drinking
【详解】句意:夏天,我的家乡经常变得很热,所以这些天我们一直喝很多水。根据“In summer”和“often”可知,此处描述的是家乡夏天经常性、规律性的常态,所以用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以第一空应填get的第三人称单数形式gets;根据“these days”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+现在分词,主语we为复数,be动词应用are,drink的现在分词是drinking,所以第二空填are drinking。
7.— Where is Lisa?
— She ________ (skate) with her cousin in the square.
【答案】is skating
【详解】句意:——Lisa在哪里?——她正在广场上和她的表弟一起滑冰。问句询问Lisa此刻的位置,说明回答要描述说话时正在发生的动作,因此用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+动词现在分词。 主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is;skate以不发音的e结尾,变现在分词需要去e加-ing,所以填is skating。
8.Don’t go out. It’s ________ (rain) lightly outside.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:别出门。外面正下着小雨。根据“Don’t go out. It’s…”及提示词可知,表示正在下雨,句子为现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词),rain的现在分词为raining,故填raining。
9.He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now!
【答案】 plays is playing
【详解】句意:他通常和汤姆一起踢足球。看!他现在在踢足球!句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此play变plays; “Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志,表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时结构是am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing。
10.The babies ________ (sleep) in their beds. Please keep quiet.
【答案】
are sleeping
【详解】句意:宝宝们正在床上睡觉,请保持安静。后文“Please keep quiet”提示动作此刻正在发生,用现在进行时,基本结构为be+doing; 主语the babies是复数,be动词用are,sleep变动名词sleeping。故填are sleeping。
11.Don’t speak loudly, please! The girl is ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意:请不要大声说话!这个女孩正在睡觉。根据“Don’t speak loudly, please!”可知女孩现在正在睡觉,时态用现在进行时(is/are+现在分词),sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
12.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ (jog) on the playground.
【答案】
is jogging
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪?——他正在操场上慢跑。问句“Where is Tom?”询问汤姆此刻在哪里,侧重当下正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词选用is;jog变现在分词为jogging。
13.People often ________ (fly) kites in the park. Look, the kites ________ (fly) so high!
【答案】 fly are flying
【详解】句意:人们经常在公园里放风筝。看,风筝正飞得很高!前半句“often”为一般现在时标志词,主语“People”表复数含义,因此谓语动词用原形“fly”;后半句“Look”是现在进行时的提示词,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“the kites”是复数,be动词用“are”,fly的现在分词直接加-ing,因此填写“are flying”。
14.Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意:汤姆很忙,因为这些天他正在制定去无锡的计划。work on意为“从事”,work是动词,根据时间状语these days,可知句子是现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,work的现在分词是working。
15.—Hi, Mary. Why are you here?—I _________ (wait) for my cousin, Andy.
【答案】am waiting
【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽,你怎么在这儿? ——我在等我的表/堂兄弟安迪。问句用Why are you here?(现在进行时的语境),说明询问的是此刻正在进行的动作,所以答句也要用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语是I,对应的be动词是am, wait的现在分词是waiting 。
二、句型转换
1.Peter flies kites every year..(用now 改写句子)
Peter ________ ________ kites now.
【答案】is flying
【详解】句意:彼得每年放风筝。用now改写后:彼得此刻正在放风筝。原句every year为一般现在时,now是现在进行时标志,现在进行时结构:be+doing;主语Peter是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly变动名词flying,故①填is,②填flying。
2.He is having breakfast. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ he ________ breakfast?
—Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】Is having he is
【详解】句意:他正在吃早餐。原句“He is having breakfast.”是现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing”。变一般疑问句时,需将be动词(is)提到句首,首字母大写,动词-ing形式(having)保持不变。即第一空填Is,第二空填having。一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”。主语是he,对应的be动词是is。因此第三空填he,第四空填is。故填Is;having;he;is。
3.She is washing her clothes. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ her clothes.
【答案】is not washing
【详解】句意:她正在洗她的衣服。句子为现在进行时,含有be动词is,改为否定句时,直接在is后加not,现在分词washing保持不变。故填is;not;washing。
4.Do you swim on Sundays? (用now改为现在进行时)
________ you ________ now?
【答案】Are swimming
【详解】句意:你周日游泳吗?现在进行时的构成规则是“be动词+动词ing形式”。本句主语为“you”,对应的be动词是“Are”;动词“swim”是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变为现在分词时需双写末尾字母“m”再加“ing”,即“swimming”。故填Are;swimming。
5.It is rainy in Guangzhou today.(同义句转换)
It ________ ________ in Guangzhou today.
【答案】is raining
【详解】句意:今天广州下雨。原句使用的是“It is+形容词 (rainy)”的天气表达结构。在英语天气句型中,“It is+形容词 (如 rainy)”可以与“It is+动词现在分词 (如 raining)”互换,都表示当前的天气状况。主语为It,因此第一空填be动词is,第二空填rain的现在分词raining。
6.The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ outside now.
【答案】raining heavily
【详解】句意:现在外面雨下得很大。该句可以用现在进行时表达,其结构为“be doing”,动词填现在分词形式;副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填raining;heavily。
7.The children are playing games on the grass.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ on the grass?
【答案】What are doing
【详解】句意:孩子们在草地上玩游戏。原句是现在进行时,结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”。划线部分是动作“playing games”。对“正在做什么动作”提问,应使用疑问词What。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?主语“the children”是复数,be动词用are;原句中的具体动作“playing games”在问句中需替换为泛义动词doing。
8.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ dinner?
【答案】Where is cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。划线部分“in the kitchen”意为“在厨房”,表示地点,对地点提问需用特殊疑问词 Where;原句时态为现在进行时,变特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing”;将be动词is移至主语“your mother”之前,动词保持现在分词形式cooking不变。
9.Bill does his homework at home. (用right now改写句子)
Bill ________ ________ his homework at home right now.
【答案】is doing
【详解】句意:比尔在家做作业。原句中“does”是关键词,表明时态为一般现在时。用“right now(现在)”改写,表示此刻正在发生的动作,需将时态从一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”。主语Bill是第三人称单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词为doing。
10.Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday)
Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now.
【答案】is having
【详解】句意:Mary每周六放学后上钢琴课。原句时态为一般现在时,用every Saturday表示经常性动作。 当用now替换every Saturday时,句子时态需改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be动词 + 动词的现在分词。主语是Mary,所以be动词用is;have的现在分词形式是having。故填is;having。
三、语法选择
Hi, my name is Sun Qi. Today is Saturday. At the moment, I 1 the book A Little Princess.
2 book tells us a story about a girl called Sara. She 3 a seven-year-old girl. She had green eyes and long black hair. She lived 4 India (印度) with her father Ralph Crewe. Mr. Crewe was a 5 man and he had lots of money. He loved Sara and bought her lots of beautiful dresses, 6 and toys. When he brought Sara to Miss Minchin’s school in London, Miss Minchin was very happy. She liked girls with rich fathers 7 it was good for her school.
Mr. Crewe went back to his work in India later, and Sara began her new life at school. She was a nice girl. She was friendly to others. 8 liked her and she soon made many friends at school. On the 9 eleventh birthday, there was some bad news from India. 10 father died in India. Sara was very sad, and she soon learnt who her true friends were.
1.A.read B.am reading C.reading D.reads
2.A.The B.A C.An D./
3.A.be B.are C.were D.was
4.A.on B.in C.at D.with
5.A.quietly B.quiet C.richly D.rich
6.A.books B.book C.schools D.school
7.A.but B.or C.if D.because
8.A.Everyone B.Everything C.No one D.Nothing
9.A.girls’ B.girls C.girl’s D.girl
10.A.her B.Her C.she D.She
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Sun Qi在周六阅读《小公主》这本书,并简要介绍了书中主人公Sara的身世及经历。
1.句意:此刻,我正在读一本书。根据“At the moment”,可知句子需用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,A、D为一般现在时,C 缺少be动词。
2.句意:这本书告诉我们一个关于女孩Sara的故事。根据上文提到的书,可知此处表特指,用定冠词The。
3.句意:她是一个七岁的女孩。根据上下文时态为一般过去时,可知be动词用过去式。主语She是单数,用was。
4.句意:她和她的父亲Ralph Crewe住在印度。表示“在某个国家/城市” 用介词in,“live in+地点”是固定搭配。
5.句意:Crewe先生是个富人,有很多钱。根据“lots of money”,可知此处指富有的,修饰名词用形容词。
6.句意:他很爱Sara,给她买了很多漂亮的裙子、书和玩具。根据“dresses”和“toys”,可知此处用复数名词。根据语境,书符合逻辑。
7.句意:她喜欢那些父亲有钱的女孩,因为这对她的学校有好处。根据前后句是因果关系,可知后句解释原因,用because。
8.句意:每个人都喜欢她,她很快交了很多朋友。根据“made many friends”,可推知大家都喜欢她。
9.句意:在这个女孩的十一岁生日那天,从印度传来了坏消息。这里指Sara的生日,要用名词所有格。单数名词girl的所有格是girl’s,表示 “这个女孩的”。
10.句意:她的父亲在印度去世了。空格后是名词father,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,指代Sara的父亲,用Her,句首首字母大写。
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