模拟测试卷02（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末模拟卷以真实生活情境为载体，通过日常交际、寓言故事、天气影响等主题，融合语言知识运用与思维逻辑训练，全面考查语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|日常交际（第1题打电话应答）、动词短语（第3题take part in）|语境化考查语法（第4题because与because of辨析）| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析（第18题light与heavy）|寓言故事情境（驴与盐/棉花）考查逻辑推理| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|信息匹配（A篇四学生活动）、推理判断（C篇天气对智力影响）|贴近生活主题（旅行、天气与健康）| |书面表达|1题/15分|天气描述、活动建议（橘子洲头拍照）|结合长沙地名的真实情境写作|

七年级下册期末模拟测试卷02 （测试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 2．—Could you ________ at Lingwutai Park? —No problem. I just have some free time now. A．drop off me B．drop me off C．pick me up D．pick up me 3．—Ten Fei, I know you often play soccer after school. —Yeah. I think it’s important for us to ______ colorful activities to have fun and make new friends. A．take care of B．look forward to C．make progress in D．take part in 4．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 5．—What’s that noise? —Oh, some children ________ in the snow. A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing 6．Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A．remember B．explore C．kill D．save 7．The students ________ their math homework carefully every day. A．try on B．hold on C．work on D．focus on 8．If someone often lies, others won’t believe him even when he tells the ________. A．history B．time C．future D．truth 9．—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I rode my bike and a dog ________ ran out from the street and bit me. A．suddenly B．finally C．brightly D．certainly 10．—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A．bite B．hold C．record D．realize 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time, there was a donkey (驴). He often helped his owner (主人) carry bags to the 11 across a river. On a hot summer day, the owner put bags of 12 on his back. “What heavy bags!” the donkey thought as he headed to the market. When he got to the river, he felt 13 and tired. So he wanted to drink some water and take a 14 . Suddenly, he lost his footing and 15 into the water. “Hee-haw! Help!” he cried, but no one came to 16 him. After struggling (挣扎) for a while, he 17 climbed out of the river. He was surprised to find the bags on his back got 18 ! “This river is magical. My bags won’t be so heavy 19 I fall in!” he thought excitedly. A few days later, the owner put more bags on the donkey’s 20 . This time, however, they were bags of cotton (棉花). When the donkey came to the river, 21 decided to use his “magic trick”. He jumped into the water and had fun. A little while later, he tried to 22 . But something was wrong. “Oh! What happened? Why are these bags so heavy now?” the donkey thought as he struggled to 23 . The donkey didn’t know one thing: Cotton is 24 salt. It absorbs (吸收) water and becomes heavy. He thought he was clever, but 25 , it only made things worse. Not everything works the same way every time. 11．A．factory B．theatre C．museum D．market 12．A．milk B．salt C．water D．sugar 13．A．cold B．powerful C．dangerous D．thirsty 14．A．walk B．ride C．break D．trip 15．A．fell B．looked C．jumped D．grew 16．A．order B．remember C．save D．need 17．A．always B．only C．also D．finally 18．A．light B．hard C．large D．dry 19．A．before B．if C．although D．or 20．A．head B．tail C．back D．neck 21．A．she B．he C．it D．they 22．A．sit down B．listen up C．hold on D．get out 23．A．move B．sing C．dance D．sleep 24．A．similar to B．different from C．full of D．good for 25．A．after all B．for example C．in the end D．at first 三、阅读理解（30分） A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 26．Who can skate well? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Lisa. D．Lisa’s dad. 27．The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 28．Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 29．Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike.     ②Kate    ③Kate’s mum    ④Judy a. sitting by the window    b. watching TV c. taking photos        d. playing volleyball A．①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B．①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a    ③—c; ④—b D．①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 30．From the reading, we know _________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is at home with her parents C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon B Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. 31．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A bag. B．A book. C．A card. D．A T-shirt. 32．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 20. C．On July 22. D．On July 23. 33．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．In the Summer Palace. D．On the Great Wall. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer vacation. C．The weather in Beijing. D．A six-day trip in Beijing. C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. ______ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Wet and cold. D．Wet and windy. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 38．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 39．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph4? A．People all enjoy warm weather. B．Hot weather makes people feel excited. C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people. D．Everyone has different feelings about weather. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot Months C．Different Changes of Weather D．Weather and Its Influences on People 四、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 41 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 42 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 43 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 44 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 45 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 46 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 47 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 48 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 49 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 50 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 51．When did the writer start the summer camp? 52．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 53．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 54．What did they do around the fire? 55．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 56 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 57 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 58 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 59 (usual) gone. When he 60 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 61 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 62 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 63 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 64 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 65 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 七、书面表达（15分） 假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册期末模拟测试卷02 （测试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我是弗兰克。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Sorry, she isn’t at home now对不起，她现在不在家。根据“May I take a message?”可知，琳达现在不在家。故选D。 2．—Could you ________ at Lingwutai Park? —No problem. I just have some free time now. A．drop off me B．drop me off C．pick me up D．pick up me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能顺路把我送到灵雾台公园吗？——没问题。我现在正好有空。 考查动词短语。drop off让某人下车；顺路送某人到某处；pick up捡起；（开车）接某人。根据“to Lingwutai Park”可知，此处希望对方顺路送自己到灵雾台公园，所以用“drop off”；当“drop off”、“pick up”这类短语后面接代词时，代词要放在短语中间，即“drop sb. off”、“pick sb. up”，此处选“drop me off”。故选B。 3．—Ten Fei, I know you often play soccer after school. —Yeah. I think it’s important for us to ______ colorful activities to have fun and make new friends. A．take care of B．look forward to C．make progress in D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Ten Fei，我知道你放学后经常踢足球。——是的。我认为参加丰富多彩的活动来获得乐趣和结交新朋友对我们很重要。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；look forward to期待；make progress in在……方面取得进步；take part in参加。根据“colorful activities”可知，是指参加活动。故选D。 4．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”，是连词，后面连接句子；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子，故用连词because；第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语，故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。 5．—What’s that noise? —Oh, some children ________ in the snow. A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子正在雪地里玩耍。 考查现在进行时态。根据“What’s that noise?”可知，噪音正在发生，说明孩子们正在玩耍才造成噪音，所以用现在进行时态。故选D。 6．Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A．remember B．explore C．kill D．save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：惊险刺激的活动能够鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；explore探索；kill杀死，消磨；save拯救。根据“Exciting activities can encourage children to...the new world.”可知，刺激的事物能鼓励孩子们探索新世界。故选B。 7．The students ________ their math homework carefully every day. A．try on B．hold on C．work on D．focus on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每天认真地做数学作业。 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；hold on坚持，等一下；work on从事，处理；focus on关注。根据“The students...their math homework carefully every day.”可知，学生们每天认真地做数学作业。故选C。 8．If someone often lies, others won’t believe him even when he tells the ________. A．history B．time C．future D．truth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个人经常说谎，即使他说出真相，别人也不会相信他。 考查名词辨析。history历史；time时间；次数；future将来；truth真相；事实。根据“often lies”和“ others won’t believe him”可知，经常撒谎的人，即使说出“真相”，也会没人相信。故选D。 9．—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I rode my bike and a dog ________ ran out from the street and bit me. A．suddenly B．finally C．brightly D．certainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我骑着自行车，突然一只狗从街上跑出来咬了我。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；finally最终；brightly明亮地；certainly当然。根据“I rode my bike and a dog...ran out from the street and bit me.”可知，狗突然跑出来咬了我，强调动作的突然性，所以用suddenly。故选A。 10．—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A．bite B．hold C．record D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你踩到我的脚了。——对不起，我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。bite咬；hold抓住；record记录；realize意识到。根据“You’re standing on my foot.”可知，此处应是没有“意识到”踩到对方的脚了。故选D。 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time, there was a donkey (驴). He often helped his owner (主人) carry bags to the 11 across a river. On a hot summer day, the owner put bags of 12 on his back. “What heavy bags!” the donkey thought as he headed to the market. When he got to the river, he felt 13 and tired. So he wanted to drink some water and take a 14 . Suddenly, he lost his footing and 15 into the water. “Hee-haw! Help!” he cried, but no one came to 16 him. After struggling (挣扎) for a while, he 17 climbed out of the river. He was surprised to find the bags on his back got 18 ! “This river is magical. My bags won’t be so heavy 19 I fall in!” he thought excitedly. A few days later, the owner put more bags on the donkey’s 20 . This time, however, they were bags of cotton (棉花). When the donkey came to the river, 21 decided to use his “magic trick”. He jumped into the water and had fun. A little while later, he tried to 22 . But something was wrong. “Oh! What happened? Why are these bags so heavy now?” the donkey thought as he struggled to 23 . The donkey didn’t know one thing: Cotton is 24 salt. It absorbs (吸收) water and becomes heavy. He thought he was clever, but 25 , it only made things worse. Not everything works the same way every time. 11．A．factory B．theatre C．museum D．market 12．A．milk B．salt C．water D．sugar 13．A．cold B．powerful C．dangerous D．thirsty 14．A．walk B．ride C．break D．trip 15．A．fell B．looked C．jumped D．grew 16．A．order B．remember C．save D．need 17．A．always B．only C．also D．finally 18．A．light B．hard C．large D．dry 19．A．before B．if C．although D．or 20．A．head B．tail C．back D．neck 21．A．she B．he C．it D．they 22．A．sit down B．listen up C．hold on D．get out 23．A．move B．sing C．dance D．sleep 24．A．similar to B．different from C．full of D．good for 25．A．after all B．for example C．in the end D．at first 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了一头驴子两次驮货过河的不同遭遇，从而告诉我们不同事物有不同特性，不能机械地套用同一种方法。 11．句意：他经常帮他的主人把袋子搬到河对岸的市场去。 factory工厂；theatre戏院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“the donkey thought as he headed to the market”可知，此处指把袋子搬到河对岸的市场去。故选D。 12．句意：在一个炎热的夏天，主人在他背上放了几袋盐。 milk牛奶；salt盐；water水；sugar糖。根据最后一段“Cotton is... salt.”可知，他搬运的是几袋盐。故选B。 13．句意：当他到达河边时，他感到又渴又累。 cold冷的；powerful强有力的；dangerous危险的；thirsty渴的。根据“So he wanted to drink some water”可知，他感到口渴。故选D。 14．句意：所以他想喝点水，休息一下。 walk步行；ride骑行；break休息；trip旅行。根据“he felt... and tired”可知，他感到累，所以此处指休息一下。故选C。 15．句意：突然，他失足掉进水里。 fell跌倒；looked看；jumped跳；grew生长。根据“he lost his footing and... into the water”可知，他失足掉进水里了。故选A。 16．句意：“救命啊！”他叫道，但是没有人来救他。 order订购；remember记得；save拯救；need需要。根据“Help”可知，他在呼救，所以此处指没有人来救他。故选C。 17．句意：挣扎了一会儿，他最终爬出了河。 always总是；only仅仅；also也；finally最终。根据“After struggling (挣扎) for a while,”可知，此处指经过挣扎最终爬上岸。故选D。 18．句意：他惊讶地发现他背上的袋子变轻了！ light轻的；hard困难的；large大的；dry干的。根据“My bags won’t be so heavy”可知，他背上的袋子变轻了。故选A。 19．句意：如果我掉进去，我的包就不会那么重了 before在……之前；if如果；although尽管；or或者。根据“My bags won’t be so heavy... I fall in!”可知，此处表示假设，指如果掉进水里袋子就不重了。故选B。 20．句意：几天后，主人把更多的袋子放在驴背上。 head头；tail尾巴；back后背；neck脖子。根据第一段“the owner put bags of... on his back”可知，货物是放在驴的后背上的。故选C。 21．句意：当驴子来到河边时，他决定使用他的“魔术”。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“his”可知，此处应用he指代驴。故选B。 22．句意：一会儿过后，他试图出去。 sit down坐下；listen up注意听；hold on坚持住；get out出去。根据“He jumped into the water”可知，他跳进了河里，所以此处指他试图从河里出去。故选D。 23．句意：“哦，发生什么事了？为什么这些袋子现在这么重？”驴一边挣扎着移动一边想。 move移动；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“he tried to...”可知，他试图从河里出去，所以此处指他挣扎着移动。故选A。 24．句意：驴子不知道一件事：棉花不同于盐。 similar to类似于；different from不同于；full of充满；good for有利于。根据上文可知，盐吸水变轻，棉花吸水变重，所以棉花不同于盐。故选B。 25．句意：他以为自己很聪明，但最后却把事情弄得更糟了。 after all毕竟；for example例如；in the end最后；at first最初。根据“it only made things worse”可知，此处指最后却把事情弄得更糟了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 26．Who can skate well? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Lisa. D．Lisa’s dad. 27．The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 28．Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 29．Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike.     ②Kate    ③Kate’s mum    ④Judy a. sitting by the window    b. watching TV c. taking photos        d. playing volleyball A．①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B．①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a    ③—c; ④—b D．①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 30．From the reading, we know _________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is at home with her parents C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了四位学生正在做的事情和他们的感受。 26．根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it”得出，Lisa擅长滑冰。 27．Judy提到“They are playing in the rain”说明Judy所在地正在下雨。 28．Eric说“After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.”他和表弟Bob约好下午2:30见面去看电影，因此下午3点Eric应该在电影院。 29．逐一匹配人物和活动：Mike正在看电视→①-b；Kate正在和爸爸打排球→②-d；Kate的妈妈正在拍照→③-c；Judy正坐在窗边→④-a，对应选项B。 30．Eric提到“I can finish it in ten minutes”打扫房子10分钟就能完成，也就是很快就能打扫完，选项D表述正确。 B Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. 31．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A bag. B．A book. C．A card. D．A T-shirt. 32．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 20. C．On July 22. D．On July 23. 33．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．In the Summer Palace. D．On the Great Wall. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer vacation. C．The weather in Beijing. D．A six-day trip in Beijing. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟去年夏天在北京的六天旅行经历，包括参观故宫博物院、北京大学、长城和颐和园等景点，并描述了每天的行程安排。 31．细节理解题。根据第2段“We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily”可知，作者为Lily买了一本书。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第4段“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall”及最后一段“We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24”可推算，第4天是7月22日。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第4段“we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，他们在颐和园划船。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述旅行背景；接下来第2-4段分述每日行程，最后第5段总结感受，呈现“总分总”结构，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者和弟弟的六天北京之旅展开，重点描述行程安排。故选D。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. ______ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Wet and cold. D．Wet and windy. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 38．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 39．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph4? A．People all enjoy warm weather. B．Hot weather makes people feel excited. C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people. D．Everyone has different feelings about weather. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot Months C．Different Changes of Weather D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 36．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故选A。 37．代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的).”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，此处应该说的是瘦人会怎么样，选项C“冬天对瘦人来说可能不是好时候。”符合语境。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。故选D。 四、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 41 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 42 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 43 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 44 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 45 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 46 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 47 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 48 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 49 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 50 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】 41．under 42．a 43．cold 44．it 45．sounds 46．dancing 47．quickly 48．hard 49．problems 50．and 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 41．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。 42．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。 43．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 44．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。 45．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 46．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。 47．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 48．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。 49．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 50．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 51．When did the writer start the summer camp? 52．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 53．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 54．What did they do around the fire? 55．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? 【答案】51．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 52．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 53．It’s clear. 54．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 55．Swimming./Playing badminton. 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。 51．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 52．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 53．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear. 54．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 55．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 56 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 57 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 58 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 59 (usual) gone. When he 60 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 61 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 62 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 63 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 64 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 65 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 【答案】 56．is 57．shopping 58．friends 59．usually 60．asks 61．a 62．and 63．to eat 64．for 65．his 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 56．句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。 57．句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。 58．句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 59．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。 60．句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。 61．句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 62．句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 63．句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 64．句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 65．句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。 七、书面表达（15分） 假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. It’s summer now, and we’re in July. It’s 10 a.m. right now and the weather here is sunny and hot, with a temperature of 30℃. Places like Orange Isle and Wuyi Square are lively with people. You can see many people taking photos of the views or taking a walk; some kids are running after each other and laughing. There are also people eating ice cream to cool off, and a few are going shopping in the small stores around these places. When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen. That’s all for today’s weather. Have a great day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则天气预报，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以给定的天气预报常用开头引出播报； 第二步，介绍天气状况并描述人们的活动； 第三步，结尾进行温馨提示。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②take a walk散步 ③put on佩戴 [高分句型] ①When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $