八下 Unit11 “拓展”板块 分层作业-【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“基础巩固+拓展提升”分层设计，聚焦中国传统文化主题，通过梯度化题型构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇、基础句型转换（如同义句改写、间接引语）、单项选择（动词短语、语法）|以单句练习为主，强化Unit 11基础语言知识，适配新授课即时巩固需求| |拓展提升|语篇理解（完形填空、多体裁阅读）、综合语言运用（任务型阅读、语法填空）、书面表达|通过中国传统美食等文化情境，提升语篇分析与跨文化表达能力，体现思维品质与学习能力培养|

新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．The story makes me interested in Chinese food. = I ________ ________ ________ Chinese food because of the story. 2．I’m glad to tell you something about our traditional food. = I’m glad to ________ you ________ our traditional food. 3．It is such a famous dish that many people come to taste it. = It is ________ ________ ________ many people come to taste it. 4．The dish is very delicious. = The dish ________ very good. 5．It’s not hard to make this dish. =It’s ________ to make this dish. 6．“I have a pain in my knee,” the patient said. (改为间接引语) The patient said that ________ ________ a pain in ________ knee. 7．众所周知，推拿在中国有着悠久的历史。 As we know, tuina ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 8．医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再疼了。 After the doctor ________ me five times, I ________ ________ felt ________ pain in my knee. 9．我希望你有一天能来中国。   I hope you can ________ China one ________. 10．他尝了尝，忍不住笑了。   He ________ it and couldn’t stop ________. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．After putting the meat on a pancake, my father________ it________ and gave it to my cousin. A．made; up B．rolled; up C．took; away D．put; on ( ) 2．He enjoyed the duck so much that he couldn’t stop________. A．to smile B．smiling C．smiled D．smiles ( ) 3．The wood fire ________ the duck smell nice and taste special. A．lets B．makes C．asks D．tells ( ) 4．The waiter ________ to take our order when we sat down in the restaurant. A．went away B．came up C．ran out D．got down ( ) 5．________, zhenjiu has a long history in China and can treat many illnesses. A．As we know B．At first C．In the end D．By chance ( ) 6．He told me to ________ the medicine in a pot of water. A．boil B．push C．press D．taste ( ) 7．I had a ________in my knee, so I went to see a doctor. A．pain B．medicine C．treatment D．pack ( ) 8．Everyone in our class ________ Jenny a lot because she ________ everyone with respect. A．likes; treats B．likes; cares C．like; treats D．like; cares ( ) 9．He ________ it up and gave it to him. A．roll B．rolled C．rolling ( ) 10．He told us that people ______ a wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. A．use B．used C．using 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his 1 , Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 2 specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can buy it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many 3 vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a long time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 4 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle 5 . Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the 6 food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food 7 a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the 8 ,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to 9 . They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now serve sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “ 10 I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. ( ) 1．A．school B．factory C．hometown D．library ( ) 2．A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern ( ) 3．A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．terrible ( ) 4．A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps ( ) 5．A．carefully B．luckily C．nervously D．hardly ( ) 6．A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange ( ) 7．A．fails B．improves C．starts D．reduces ( ) 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ( ) 9．A．benefit from B．hear from C．choose from D．come from ( ) 10．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 2、 阅读理解 （A） Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What’s wrong with Jim? A． B． C． D． ( ) 2．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. ( ) 3．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. ( ) 4．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. ( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. （B） Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas ( ) 6．What can we know about John Black from the report? A．He is a 15-year-old high school student. B．He lives on No. 12 Green Street. C．He went to see the doctor on April 4th. D．His telephone number is 178***703. ( ) 7．Which of the following should John NOT do according to the report? A．Drink warm milk. B．Take medicine after meals. C．Play basketball when he feels painful. D．Eat small meals more times a day. ( ) 8．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. ( ) 9．Who is William Thomas? A． He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. ( ) 10．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．John can prepare for his exam till midnight B．John can drink weak tea to relax C．John should take medicine less every time and eat more often D．Inspection fee is far more expensive than the cost of medicine （C） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food—ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an Internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday life. ( ) 11．What makes the new ice cream special? A． Different tastes. B．Internet users’ support. C．Herbal ingredients. D．Young people’s choice. ( ) 12．Why don’t some people want to try the new ice cream? A． Because they don’t think it tastes good. B．Because they don’t like trying new things. C．Because they are not sure whether it is good for the body or not. D．Because its price is high. ( ) 13．Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A． would like to have a try B．realize the new idea C．show their worries D．think about their health ( ) 14．According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A． TCM is traditional Chinese medicine. B．TCM can bring better taste. C．TCM can not be mixed with other food. D．Herbal teas will be more and more popular. ( ) 15．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A． TCM foods are good for health. B．TCM foods will become popular. C．People show love for ice cream. D．More ideas appear on the internet. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing. They look white and clean, and taste delicious. But are they safe? Let me tell you the Truth Behind White Chicken Feet. On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s “3·15” show exposed (曝光) that some chicken feet were not safe to eat. Reporters visited food factories in Sichuan and Chongqing. The workshops were dirty and smelly. Workers without health certificates stepped on chicken feet on the floor, then picked them up and put them back. How did these dirty chicken feet become so white? Factories used hydrogen peroxide (漂白剂), a chemical that can hurt people’s skin and stomach. Chinese law says it can not be used on chicken feet. The workers in the factories never eat them. They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat. After the show, the government closed these factories and punished them. This story tells us: when buying food, be careful. If the price is too low or the food looks too white, think twice! 1．What did CCTV’s “3·15” show expose on March 15, 2026? (No more than 11 words) 2．How did the factories make dirty chicken feet look white and clean? (No more than 4 words) 3．Why did the workers never eat the chicken feet they made? (No more than 10 words) 4．请翻译划线句子。 5．请给短文拟定适当的标题。 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I took my foreign friend Tom to eat Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线) ——one of the most famous 1 (传统的) foods in my hometown. When we entered the restaurant, the waiter 2 (come) up to take the order. He told us 3 Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles has a history of over 100 years. First, a large bowl of hot soup 4 (serve). Then we put raw meat, vegetables and rice noodles into the soup. The hot soup 5 (make) the food cook quickly. Tom was amazed and said it was like magic. Tom enjoyed the rice noodles so much that he 6 (can) not stop praising them. He said, “The soup 7 (taste) fresh and the noodles are smooth.” He told me that this was one of the best meals he had ever 8 (have). I was very happy that Tom loved our Yunnan food. I told him 9 (proud) that Yunnan has many other delicious foods, such as Steam Pot Chicken and Er Kuai. I believe that food is not just about eating—it 10 (carry) the culture and warmth of a place. I hope more people can come to Yunnan and enjoy our special dishes. 五、书面表达 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“A Traditional Food in My Hometown”的作文。 要求： 1. 结构完整 (美食名称介绍 + 烹饪方法/食用方式 + 感受 + 意义)； 2. 不少于8句话； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型； 4. 标点正确，拼写无误； 5. 内容需围绕云南家乡美食。 A Traditional Food in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．The story makes me interested in Chinese food. = I ________ ________ ________ Chinese food because of the story. 【答案】 am interested in 【详解】句意：这个故事使我对中国食物感兴趣。原句中的“makes me interested in”表示“使我对……感兴趣”，主语转换为“I”后，可用“be interested in”结构表示“对……感兴趣”。主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应选用am。 2．I’m glad to tell you something about our traditional food. = I’m glad to ________ you ________ our traditional food. 【答案】 tell about 【详解】句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于我们传统美食的相关情况。原句为I’m glad to tell you something about our traditional food.，其中核心短语是tell sb. something about sth.（告诉某人关于某事的一些情况）；在英语中，tell sb. something about sth.可以简化为tell sb. about sth.，省略不定代词something后句意基本不变，仍表示“告诉某人关于某事”。 3．It is such a famous dish that many people come to taste it. = It is ________ ________ ________ many people come to taste it. 【答案】 so famous that 【详解】句意：这道菜如此出名，以至于许多人都来品尝它。原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，表示此含义的结构有“such...that...”与“so...that...”。“such” 后接名词短语“a famous dish”，而“so”后接形容词“famous”。本句为一般现在时，将“such a famous dish that”转换为“so famous that”后，仍引导结果状语从句。故填so；famous；that。 4．The dish is very delicious. = The dish ________ very good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这道菜非常美味。taste“尝起来”，主语the dish为单数，一般现在时用tastes；taste very good和be delicious同义，都表示味道美味。 5．It’s not hard to make this dish. =It’s ________ to make this dish. 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：做这道菜并不难。“not hard”意为“不难”，同义词是easy，意为“容易的”，形容词在句中作表语。 6．“I have a pain in my knee,” the patient said. (改为间接引语) The patient said that ________ ________ a pain in ________ knee. 【答案】 he had his 【详解】句意：“我的膝盖疼，”病人说。直接引语变间接引语时，需注意以下变化：①人称：直接引语中的第一人称I，需根据主句主语the patient改为第三人称he；②时态：主句谓语动词为过去式said，直接引语的一般现在时需改为一般过去时，因此have变为had；③物主代词：my需改为与主语对应的his。应填he；had；his。 7．众所周知，推拿在中国有着悠久的历史。 As we know, tuina ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 has a long history 【详解】原句中“有着悠久的历史”是关键词，have a long history是固定短语，意为有着悠久的历史；主语tuina是单数，句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用has。 8．医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再疼了。 After the doctor ________ me five times, I ________ ________ felt ________ pain in my knee. 【答案】 treated no longer any 【详解】原句中“治疗”和“不再”是关键词，表示“治疗”的短语是“treat sb.”，原句是过去时态，用treated；“不再”是“no longer”，是固定表达；“不再疼了”用“no longer feel any pain”。 9．我希望你有一天能来中国。   I hope you can ________ China one ________. 【答案】 visit day 【详解】原句中“来（某地）”对应的表达是“visit”，“有一天”对应的表达是“one day”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“visit”，符合句子语法与语义要求。故填visit；day。 10．他尝了尝，忍不住笑了。   He ________ it and couldn’t stop ________. 【答案】 tasted smiling/laughing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“尝”对应的英文单词是“taste”，由后文couldn’t可知句子为一般过去时，taste的过去式是tasted；“笑”对应的英文单词是“smile / laugh”，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以smile要变为smiling，laugh要变为laughing。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．After putting the meat on a pancake, my father________ it________ and gave it to my cousin. A．made; up B．rolled; up C．took; away D．put; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把肉放在薄饼上后，我父亲把它卷起来递给了我堂兄。 made up编造，组成；rolled up卷起；took away拿走；put on穿上，戴上。根据前句“After putting the meat on a pancake”可知，此处表示把放了肉的薄饼“卷起来”递给堂兄，应填rolled；up。 ( ) 2．He enjoyed the duck so much that he couldn’t stop________. A．to smile B．smiling C．smiled D．smiles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢这道鸭肉，笑得停不下来。 couldn’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词，故使用smiling。 ( ) 3．The wood fire ________ the duck smell nice and taste special. A．lets B．makes C．asks D．tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木火使得鸭子闻起来很香，味道也很特别。 let让，允许；make使……变得；ask要求，问；tell告诉。结合句意，空格表达的意思为“使……”，应填makes。 ( ) 4．The waiter ________ to take our order when we sat down in the restaurant. A．went away B．came up C．ran out D．got down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在餐馆坐下时，服务员走上前来为我们点餐。 went away走开；came up走上前来；ran out用完，跑出去；got down下来，写下。点餐的情况下，服务员肯定要走过来的，came up符合语境，其他短语不符合语境。came up to take the order 意为“上前点菜”，与课文中“a waiter came up to take the order”一致。 ( ) 5．________, zhenjiu has a long history in China and can treat many illnesses. A．As we know B．At first C．In the end D．By chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，针灸在中国有着悠久的历史，并且可以治疗多种疾病。 As we know众所周知；At first起初；In the end最后；By chance偶然。根据语境，“针灸历史悠久、能治疗疾病”是常识性内容，As we know符合语境。 ( ) 6．He told me to ________ the medicine in a pot of water. A．boil B．push C．press D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他让我在锅里用水煎药。 boil 煮沸 熬；push 推；press 按压；taste 品尝。句中提到in a pot of water，说明动作是煮 熬，boil意为煮沸，固定搭配boil the medicine意为煎药 煮药，符合语境，应选boil。 ( ) 7．I had a ________in my knee, so I went to see a doctor. A．pain B．medicine C．treatment D．pack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的膝盖疼，所以我去看了医生。 pain 疼痛；medicine 药；treatment 治疗；pack 包裹。句中so I went to see a doctor表示因果关系，说明前文是导致看医生的原因，即身体不适。固定搭配have a pain in 加身体部位意为某个部位疼痛，应选pain。 ( ) 8．Everyone in our class ________ Jenny a lot because she ________ everyone with respect. A．likes; treats B．likes; cares C．like; treats D．like; cares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都很喜欢珍妮，因为她尊重地对待每个人。 第一空主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes；第二空treat sb. with respect意为“尊重地对待某人”，care常与about连用，不符合语境。应填likes；treats。 ( ) 9．He ________ it up and gave it to him. A．roll B．rolled C．rolling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把它卷起来并给了他。 句中gave说明是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，由and连接的并列谓语动词时态应保持一致，故此处应用过去式。因此应填入rolled。 ( ) 10．He told us that people ______ a wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. A．use B．used C．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我们，人们用柴火在大烤炉里烤鸭子。 本句是宾语从句，主句“He told us”是一般过去时，但从句描述的“用柴火烤鸭子”是传统烹饪方式，属于客观规律，时态不受主句过去时的影响，仍用一般现在时，主语为“people”，动词用原形use。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his 1 , Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 2 specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can buy it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many 3 vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a long time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 4 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle 5 . Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the 6 food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food 7 a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the 8 ,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to 9 . They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now serve sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “ 10 I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. ( ) 1．A．school B．factory C．hometown D．library ( ) 2．A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern ( ) 3．A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．terrible ( ) 4．A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps ( ) 5．A．carefully B．luckily C．nervously D．hardly ( ) 6．A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange ( ) 7．A．fails B．improves C．starts D．reduces ( ) 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ( ) 9．A．benefit from B．hear from C．choose from D．come from ( ) 10．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过黄希庆和王淑清的故事，介绍了中国酸菜的传统制作、饮食变化及海外传播，体现了乡愁。 【详解】1．句意：看着它们，他感觉像是在他的家乡辽宁省沈阳市购物。 根据后文“Shenyang, Liaoning Province”及结尾“reminds me of my hometown”可知沈阳是他的家乡，hometown“家乡”符合语境。school“学校”；factory“工厂”；library“图书馆”与沈阳作为地点的身份不符。 2．句意：中国酸菜是中国东北的一种传统特色食品。 根据后文提到过去冬天制作酸菜的历史可知，酸菜是传承已久的特色，traditional“传统的”符合语境。foreign“外国的”；new“新的”；modern“现代的”与酸菜的历史属性不符。 3．句意：过去，在中国东北寒冷的冬天，没有很多新鲜蔬菜。 根据“In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China,”可知，过去冬天缺乏新鲜蔬菜才需要腌制。根据语境，fresh“新鲜的”符合逻辑。frozen“冷冻的”；sweet“甜的”；terrible“糟糕的”无法解释为何要制作酸菜。 4．句意：70岁的王淑清仍然保持着每年冬天制作酸菜的习惯。 根据“still”及后文描述她制作过程可知，她仍在坚持，且keep the habit是固定搭配。breaks“打破”；forgets“忘记”；develops“发展”与still表达的持续状态矛盾。 5．句意：然后她仔细地向瓶子里加水和盐。 根据制作食物的常识，添加调料需要认真仔细，carefully“仔细地”符合制作过程。luckily“幸运地”；nervously“紧张地”；hardly“几乎不”不符合制作食物的态度。 6．句意：然而，它不再是她菜单上的主要食物了。 根据后文“生活变好，食物选择多”可知，酸菜不再是唯一或主要的依赖。main“主要的”符合地位变化。tasty“美味的”；expensive“昂贵的”；strange“奇怪的”不能体现饮食结构的改变。 7．句意：获取食物的方式改善了很多。 根据“Now, our life gets better”可知，生活变好意味着方式改善，improves符合进步的趋势。fails“失败”；starts“开始”；reduces“减少”与生活变好矛盾。 8．句意：冬天我们可以找到任何想吃的东西。 根据全文讨论冬季蔬菜短缺及酸菜制作背景可知，此处指冬天，winter与前文cold winters呼应。spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”均不符合语境。 9．句意：现在人们有更多的食物可供选择。 根据“They don’t just want enough food…but also want to eat well”可知，此处强调选择多样性，choose from符合句意。benefit from“受益于”；hear from“收到……的来信”；come from“来自”语意不通。 10．句意：虽然我已经试过世界各地的食物，但中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一。 根据前后句意存在转折关系：试过世界美食但仍喜欢酸菜，需用让步连词，Though符合逻辑。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Until“直到”无法构成合理逻辑关系。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age:15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What’s wrong with Jim? A． B． C． D． ( ) 2．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. ( ) 3．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. ( ) 4．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. ( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文以病例单的形式，介绍了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的情况，包括他的基本信息、病因、医生的诊断和建议。 【详解】1．病例中“Illness: Stomachache”，表明Jim的问题是胃痛，对应图片C。 2．文章“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”，表明Jim去医院的方式是乘坐公交车。 3．病例中“Age: 15 years old”，表明Jim是15岁。 4．病例中“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，表明每次吃2片药，一天2次，计算可得每天吃药的数量：2 × 2 = 4片。 5．病例中“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，表明胃痛发生在晚饭后，而非晚饭前，A选项错误。 （B） Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas ( ) 6．What can we know about John Black from the report? A．He is a 15-year-old high school student. B．He lives on No. 12 Green Street. C．He went to see the doctor on April 4th. D．His telephone number is 178***703. ( ) 7．Which of the following should John NOT do according to the report? A．Drink warm milk. B．Take medicine after meals. C．Play basketball when he feels painful. D．Eat small meals more times a day. ( ) 8．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. ( ) 9．Who is William Thomas? A． He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. ( ) 10．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．John can prepare for his exam till midnight B．John can drink weak tea to relax C．John should take medicine less every time and eat more often D．Inspection fee is far more expensive than the cost of medicine 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生John Black因胃痛就诊的医疗信息、医生建议及费用明细。 【详解】6．根据表格中“Address: No. 12 Green Street”可知，John Black住在格林街12号。 7．根据“Attention”第1条“Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时打篮球是不被建议的。 8．根据“Cost”部分可知，检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元。总费用为335元。 9．根据表格底部“Signature: Dr. William Thomas”可知，William Thomas是签署报告的医生。 10．根据“Cost”部分可知，检查费230元远高于药费103元，符合文意。 （C） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food—ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an Internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday life. ( ) 11．What makes the new ice cream special? A． Different tastes. B．Internet users’ support. C．Herbal ingredients. D．Young people’s choice. ( ) 12．Why don’t some people want to try the new ice cream? A． Because they don’t think it tastes good. B．Because they don’t like trying new things. C．Because they are not sure whether it is good for the body or not. D．Because its price is high. ( ) 13．Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A． would like to have a try B．realize the new idea C．show their worries D．think about their health ( ) 14．According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A． TCM is traditional Chinese medicine. B．TCM can bring better taste. C．TCM can not be mixed with other food. D．Herbal teas will be more and more popular. ( ) 15．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A． TCM foods are good for health. B．TCM foods will become popular. C．People show love for ice cream. D．More ideas appear on the internet. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家网红冰淇淋店推出的含传统中草药的冰淇淋，以及它引发的热议和背后的文化现象。 【详解】11．第一段“ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”以及第二段“put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it”可知，这款冰淇淋的特别之处在于添加了中药药草成分。 12．第三段“Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together.”可知，有些人不想尝试是因为不知道冰淇淋和中药结合是否对身体有益（good together在此处指搭配是否健康适宜）。 13．第三段语境，前句说“Some people don’t want to try”，空处前有“But”表示转折，且后文引用了网友的好评“amazing idea”，说明此处应表达与“拒绝尝试”相反的态度，即愿意尝试。 14．第四段“TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods.”可知，中药正在成为许多新食品的常见成分，说明它可以与其他食物混合，因此C选项“TCM can not be mixed with other food”表述错误。 15．第四段主要讲述了中药正成为新食品的常见成分，年轻人更关注健康和文化，因此中药与新食品的结合将越来越流行，中药将经常出现在日常生活中。整段围绕中药食品的未来流行趋势展开。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing. They look white and clean, and taste delicious. But are they safe? Let me tell you the Truth Behind White Chicken Feet. On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s “3·15” show exposed (曝光) that some chicken feet were not safe to eat. Reporters visited food factories in Sichuan and Chongqing. The workshops were dirty and smelly. Workers without health certificates stepped on chicken feet on the floor, then picked them up and put them back. How did these dirty chicken feet become so white? Factories used hydrogen peroxide (漂白剂), a chemical that can hurt people’s skin and stomach. Chinese law says it can not be used on chicken feet. The workers in the factories never eat them. They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat. After the show, the government closed these factories and punished them. This story tells us: when buying food, be careful. If the price is too low or the food looks too white, think twice! 1．What did CCTV’s “3·15” show expose on March 15, 2026? (No more than 11 words) 2．How did the factories make dirty chicken feet look white and clean? (No more than 4 words) 3．Why did the workers never eat the chicken feet they made? (No more than 10 words) 4．请翻译划线句子。 5．请给短文拟定适当的标题。 【答案】1．Some chicken feet were not safe to eat. 2．By using hydrogen peroxide. 3．Because they knew the chicken feet were dangerous to eat. 4．鸡爪在中国是一种很受欢迎的零食，尤其是在四川和重庆地区。 5．The Truth Behind White Chicken Feet（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文揭示了2026年央视“3·15”晚会曝光的鸡爪食品安全问题，指出部分工厂在肮脏环境中违规使用漂白剂处理鸡爪，对消费者健康造成危害，并提醒消费者在购买食品时要保持警惕。 1．第二段提到“On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s ‘3·15’ show exposed that some chicken feet were not safe to eat.”，说明晚会曝光的是某些鸡爪不安全。 2．第三段提到“Factories used hydrogen peroxide”，说明工厂使用漂白剂使原本脏的鸡爪变白。 3．第三段提到“They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat.”，说明工人不吃自己制作的鸡爪是因为它们对健康有害。 4．“Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing”译为“鸡爪在中国是一种很受欢迎的零食，尤其是在四川和重庆地区”。“Chicken feet”译为“鸡爪”，是主语；“are a popular snack”译为“是一种很受欢迎的零食”；“in China”译为“在中国”；“especially in Sichuan and Chongqing”译为“尤其是在四川和重庆地区”。 5．本文主要揭示了鸡爪背后的安全隐患，因此标题可以围绕“真相”“白色鸡爪”“食品安全”等关键词拟定。答案不唯一，契合主题即可。 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I took my foreign friend Tom to eat Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线) ——one of the most famous 1 (传统的) foods in my hometown. When we entered the restaurant, the waiter 2 (come) up to take the order. He told us 3 Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles has a history of over 100 years. First, a large bowl of hot soup 4 (serve). Then we put raw meat, vegetables and rice noodles into the soup. The hot soup 5 (make) the food cook quickly. Tom was amazed and said it was like magic. Tom enjoyed the rice noodles so much that he 6 (can) not stop praising them. He said, “The soup 7 (taste) fresh and the noodles are smooth.” He told me that this was one of the best meals he had ever 8 (have). I was very happy that Tom loved our Yunnan food. I told him 9 (proud) that Yunnan has many other delicious foods, such as Steam Pot Chicken and Er Kuai. I believe that food is not just about eating—it 10 (carry) the culture and warmth of a place. I hope more people can come to Yunnan and enjoy our special dishes. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．came 3．that 4．was served 5．made 6．could 7．tastes 8．had 9．proudly 10．carries 【导语】本文介绍了我上周末带外国朋友汤姆去吃云南过桥米线的事情。 【详解】1．句意：上周末，我带外国朋友汤姆去吃云南过桥米线——我家乡最著名的传统美食之一。traditional foods意为“传统美食”，形容词修饰名词。 2．句意：当我们走进餐厅时，服务员走上前来点菜。描述过去事件用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 3．句意：他告诉我们过桥米线有100多年的历史。told us that为宾语从句引导词，陈述事实。 4．句意：首先，上一大碗热汤。主语soup与serve是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was served。 5．句意：热汤使食物很快煮熟。make sth. do结构，描述事实用一般过去时made。 6．句意：汤姆非常喜欢米线，不停地称赞它们。could not stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，could是can的过去式。 7．句意：“汤尝起来很新鲜，面条很顺滑。表示直接引用当时评价，故用一般现在时tastes。 8．句意：他告诉我这是他吃过的最好的一餐之一。he had ever had为过去完成时，had表示“吃过”。 9．句意：我自豪地告诉他，云南还有许多其他美味的食物，比如汽锅鸡和饵块。修饰动词told用副词proudly，意为“自豪地”。 10．句意：它承载着一个地方的文化和温暖。主语it是第三人称单数，描述一般事实用carries。 五、书面表达 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“A Traditional Food in My Hometown”的作文。 要求： 1. 结构完整 (美食名称介绍 + 烹饪方法/食用方式 + 感受 + 意义)； 2. 不少于8句话； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型； 4. 标点正确，拼写无误； 5. 内容需围绕云南家乡美食。 A Traditional Food in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） A Traditional Food in My Hometown My hometown is in Yunnan, a beautiful place known for its rich food culture. One of the most famous traditional foods here is Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. When you order this dish, the waiter will bring you a large bowl of boiling chicken soup, some thin slices of raw meat, fresh vegetables and white rice noodles. He will tell you that you should put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles. The hot soup will cook everything in just a few seconds. The soup tastes fresh, and the noodles are smooth and soft. I am very proud of our Yunnan cuisine. It is a symbol of our culture and tradition. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：美食名称介绍、烹饪方法／食用方式、感受、意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) ＋ 第二人称 (you) 辅助说明 注意事项：围绕云南家乡美食，不少于8句话，标点正确拼写无误 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡及美食名称 主体段：介绍上菜内容和食用步骤；描述口感味道和个人感受 结尾段：总结意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美食名称介绍 家乡介绍：My hometown is in Yunnan, a beautiful place known for its rich food culture./My hometown is in Yunnan, which is famous for its delicious food.等 美食名称：Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles/Erkuai/Steamed Chicken Soup/Fresh Flower Cake等 地位描述：One of the most famous traditional foods here is.../It is one of the most popular foods in my hometown.等 要点二：烹饪方法/食用方式 上菜内容：a large bowl of boiling chicken soup, some thin slices of raw meat, fresh vegetables and white rice noodles/a pot of hot soup, thin noodles, fresh meat and vegetables等 食用步骤：put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles/First, put... into... Next, add... Then... Finally...等 烹饪效果：The hot soup will cook everything in just a few seconds./The soup is so hot that it cooks the food quickly.等 要点三：感受描述 口感描写：The soup tastes fresh, and the noodles are smooth and soft./The food is delicious/tasty/sweet and salty./spicy but nice等 个人情感：I am very proud of our Yunnan cuisine./I love this food very much./I can’t live without it./It always makes me happy.等 要点四：意义升华 文化意义：It is a symbol of our culture and tradition./It represents the wisdom of our people./It brings family members together./It carries the memory of my hometown.等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $