2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元基础练习

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进为核心，分层覆盖基础巩固、语法应用到综合表达，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、单词填空|聚焦单元核心词汇变形与基础运用，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法填空、短语替换|通过语境化语法练习与词汇替换，强化语言应用能力| |综合层|翻译、写作|结合旅行主题语篇输出，提升跨文化沟通与综合表达能力|

M1 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元基础版（教师版） 一、词形变化 1. arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange v.安排；整理；筹备 2. official n.官员；要员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→officially adv.正式地；官方地 3. alike adj.相似的；相像的→like prep.像；如同 4. extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的；偏激的n.极端 5. apply v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆乳剂）→application n.申请；运用→applicant n.申请人 6. recognise v.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.认出；承认；识别 7. empire n.帝国→emperor n.皇帝 8. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze v.使吃惊→amazement n.惊奇；诧异 9. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniqueness n.独特性→ordinary adj.普通的；一般的 10. admire v.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏→admirer n.爱慕者；追求者；仰慕者 11. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.政权；权力；势力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的 12. adventure n.冒险；冒险精神→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的 13. type n.类型；种类vi＆vt.打字→typist n.打字员 14. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate v.为……提供住宿 15. architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学 16. path n.小路；路线；道路→track n.（人踩出的）小道，小径 17. transport vt.运输；运送→transport/transportation n.交通运输系统 18. economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济上的，经济学的；有利可图的→economical adj.实惠的；节约的；精打细算的 19. sight n.景色；视野；视力→sighted adj.看得见的，有视力的 20. prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，喜爱 21. purpose n.目的；意向→purposely adv.故意地 22. emotion n.情绪；强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的→emotionless adj.没有感情的 23. assess v.评定；估定；估价→assessment n.评价；估价；估计 24. beauty n.美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v.美化 25. attend v.参加；出席→attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数 二、用单词适当形式填空 1. Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days. 2. ①I'd appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I'm looking forward to your early reply. ②The nurse __________ (apply) the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch water. 3. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience's attention. 4. I consider myself a qualified_____________(apply). I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my ____________ (apply) into consideration. 5. To our ____________(amaze), he ran with ____________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_______________.（amaze） 6. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ______________ (recognize). 7. The new technology, if __________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.  8. They gazed at the beauty of the statue in a mixture of envy and_____________(admire). 9. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel_____________(arrange) to meet individual _____________(require). 10. These lifelike _____________(statue) can only make one marvel. 11. The ______________(architect) is harmonious and no building is over five or six floors high. 12. Could you please tell me more _____________ (detail) information about the trip? 13. If you don’t understand the whole thing, don’t make _____________ (comment) on it easily. 14. Because of the _______________ (economy) crisis, many people are out of work. 15. Her devotion to scientific research was _________________ (admire). 16. There are several _______________ (path) which lead to the summit. 17. But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index (体重指数) difference between urban and rural people in many countries _____________ (narrow) sharply. 18. He carefully _____________ (flatten) the wrappers and put them between the leaves of his book. 19. Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 20. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____________ (official) granted. 1. arrangements 2.application ；applied 3.admirable 4.applicant ；application 5. amazement；amazing；amazed 6.recognition 7.applied 8.admiration 9.arrangements/ requirements 10.statues 11.architecture 12.detailed 13.comments 14.economic 15.admirable 16.paths 17.narrowed 18.flattened 19.extremely 20.officially 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. site B. requested C. transported D. amazing E. applied F. view G. type H. recognized I.extremely J. other than 1. This new technology will be used in the future. E 2. It’s unbelievable how quickly people adapt. D 3. My mobile phone is very useful. I 4. Drugs are acknowledged as a serious problem in all these countries. H 5. We drove to the camping spot. A 6. I love these kinds of books. G 7. His opinion on the subject was well known. F 8. I don’t know any French people except you. J 9. The seeds are carried by the wind. C 10. We required that the next meeting should be held on a Monday. B 4、 选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） apply for, in amazement, make arrangements for, come to power, make contact with, catch sight of, come into view, in view of, comment, admire, recognize, request 1.We the package tour in the past three days and we'll leave for the castle tomorrow. 2. The responsible leader has been focusing on his work ever since he three years ago. 3. I am writing with the goal of a part-time job in the big greenhouse. 4. I will tell you how I my former classmates in detail. 5.He asked me ,“How have you solved the difficult challenge?” 6. He on my behaviour when I came in. 7. many effective measures, the empire became more and more powerful. 8. The beautiful statue and we were extremely excited, jumping for joy. 9.I to sign up for the after-class activity by my parents, but I wasn't willing to. 10.As soon as I the responsible guide, I was attracted to him and we promised to often get in touch with each other. 1.have made arrangements for 2.came to power 3.applying for 4.made contact with 5.in amazement 6. was commenting 7.In view of 8.came into view 9. was requested 10.caught sight of 五、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式或根据句意填入恰当的词） 1.Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting that students________________(give) their answers. 2. Have you kept ________________contact with your classmates after graduation?  3. Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.  4. It was several hours before fire fighters could get the fire _____________ control.  5. Silence may ________________ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 6. Machu Picchu, ________________ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 7. Visitors_____________(request) to sign the book. 8.He made contact_____________someone can repair copiers. 9. _______his credit, Jack never told anyone had happened. 10.The new technology was applied farming. 11.We were so amazed_____________they could stay underwater much longer_____________us local islanders. 12.I will arrange_____________someone to take you around. 13.The town has changed recognition since I was last here. 14.Everyone recognize him_____________one of the greatest writers of our time. 15.We desire to have a house with _____________ unique style. 16.It is requested that every student _________________ (submit) the homework on time. 17.With everything necessary _______________ (pack) in the suitcase, he took a taxi to catch the flight. 18.I am writing to apply _______________ the job with great expectations. 19.The local government has taken measures to take control ___________ the housing price. 20.He refused to comment ____________ this matter. 21. Please feel free ______________ (contact) me if I can be of further help when you stay in China. 22. James Brindley __________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers. 23. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off. 24. Tom,Mr.White (leave).Will you please show him out? 25. - Did you tell Li Hua about the result?- Oh,no,I forgot.I (call) her now. 1. give 2.in 3.be 4.under 5.be viewed 6.an 7.are requested 8.with；who 9.To；what 10.to 11.that；than 12.for 13.beyond 14.as 15.a 16. submit 17. packed；18. for 19.of 20.on 21. to contact 22. is recognized 23. is taking 24. is leaving 25. am calling 六、翻译句子 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 3. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 4. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 5. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 6. 他请求我不要把他的决定告诉别人。（request） 7. 如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) 8. 你将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地的美味佳肴，在当地集市购物。(复杂祈使句) 9. 每个雕像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(现在分词作结果状语) 10. 等你到了目的地，你有一天的时间去探索这个古老的城市。 1. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 3. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 4. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 5. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 6. He requested that I should not tell others his decision. 7. I’d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application form for a new passport. 8. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. 9. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.  10. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city.   7、 短文语法填空 A Tian Hua is making arrangements 1 a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination  is the site of the Inca Empire in Peru. She ____2____(apply) for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed 3 . She thinks it is an 4 (extreme) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of (交通工具). But other than that she will take 5 international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her. 1. for 2. has applied 3. them 4. extremely 5. an B Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 1 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and can not find their own 2 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 3 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 4 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul 5 ancient towns need to regain. 1. but 2. uniqueness 3. eventually 4. wandering 5. that/ which 8、 写作 妙笔生花 　假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在春节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。 要点：1. 表示欢迎； 　　 2. 行程安排； 　　 3. 表达愿望。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 　　 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔府 the Confucius Mansion；孔庙 the Confucius Temple； 孔林 the Confucius Cemetery Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 Yours， Li Hua 步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键 一、审题 1. 确定体裁：应用文，要求写电子邮件（旅行计划）。 2. 确定人称：主要人称为第一、二人称。 3. 确定时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 二、构思 第一段：表示欢迎。 第二段：旅行安排（第一天参观孔府和孔庙，然后参观孔林、品尝小吃）。 第三段： 表达愿望。 步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 1. _________________非常高兴 2. _________________对……表示热烈欢迎 3. _________________第一天 4. _________________拍照 5. _________________参观 6. _________________离……远 7. _________________品尝当地美食 8. _________________玩得愉快 步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现 1. 得知你要来曲阜参观，我非常高兴。（主系表+其他成分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我对你表示热烈的欢迎。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 第一天我们要参观孔府和孔庙。（主谓宾状） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以拍照并购买礼物。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们可以乘公共汽车参观孔林。（主谓宾状） ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 它离市中心很远。（主系表+其他成分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你可以品尝当地的美食。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点 1. 用more than升级第1句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 用where把第3、4句升级为含定语从句的复合句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用because把第5、6句升级为含原因状语从句的复合句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 用such as丰富第7句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇（可能会用到for the following days，at the same time等短语） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 步骤二 1. more than glad 2. express a warm welcome to 3. on the first day 4. take pictures 5. pay a visit 6. far away from 7. enjoy the delicious local food 8. have a good time 步骤三 1. I’m very glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit. 2. I will express a warm welcome to you. 3. We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day. 4. We can take some pictures and buy some gifts. 5. We can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus. 6. It’s far away from the centre of the city. 7. You can enjoy the delicious local food. 步骤四 1. I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit. 2. We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day，where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. 3. We can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. 4. You can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu. 步骤五 Dear Tom， 　　I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit during this Spring Festival. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. 　　We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day，where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days，we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. At the same time，you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu. 　　I hope you can have a good time in Qufu. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours， Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M1 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元基础版（学生版） 一、词形变化 1. _________n.安排；筹备→_________v.安排；整理；筹备 2. _________n.官员；要员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→_________adv.正式地；官方地 3. _________adj.相似的；相像的→_________prep.像；如同 4. _________adv.极其；非常→_________adj.极端的；偏激的n.极端 5. _________v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆乳剂）→_________n.申请；运用→_________n.申请人 6. _________v.辨别出；承认；认可→_________n.认出；承认；识别 7. _________n.帝国→_________n.皇帝 8. _________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_______adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_______v.使吃惊→_________n.惊奇；诧异 9. ________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→________n.独特性→________adj.普通的；一般的 10.________v.钦佩；赞赏→_________n.钦佩；赞赏→________n.爱慕者；追求者；仰慕者 11. _________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_______n.政权；权力；势力→_______adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的 12. _________n.冒险；冒险精神→_________adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的 13. _________n.类型；种类vi＆vt.打字→_________n.打字员 14. _________n.住处；停留处；膳宿→_________v.为……提供住宿 15. _________n.建筑设计师→_________n.建筑设计；建筑学 16._________n.小路；路线；道路→_________n.（人踩出的）小道，小径 17. _________vt.运输；运送→_________n.交通运输系统 18. _________n.经济；节约→_________adj.经济上的，经济学的；有利可图的→_________adj.实惠的；节约的；精打细算的 19. _________n.景色；视野；视力→_________adj.看得见的，有视力的 20._________v.更喜欢→_________n.偏爱，喜爱 21. _________n.目的；意向→_________adv.故意地 22. _________n.情绪；强烈的情感→________adj.情绪的；情感的→________adj.没有感情的 23. _________v.评定；估定；估价→_________n.评价；估价；估计 24. _________n.美；美人→_________adj.美丽的；漂亮的→_________v.美化 25. _________v.参加；出席→_________n.出席；到场；出席人数 二、用单词适当形式填空 1. Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days. 2. ①I'd appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I'm looking forward to your early reply. ②The nurse __________ (apply) the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch water. 3. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience's attention. 4. I consider myself a qualified_____________(apply). I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my ____________ (apply) into consideration. 5. To our ____________(amaze), he ran with ____________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_______________.（amaze） 6. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ______________ (recognize). 7. The new technology, if __________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.  8. They gazed at the beauty of the statue in a mixture of envy and_____________(admire). 9. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel__________(arrange) to meet individual _____________(require). 10. These lifelike _____________(statue) can only make one marvel. 11. The ______________(architect) is harmonious and no building is over five or six floors high. 12. Could you please tell me more _____________ (detail) information about the trip? 13. If you don’t understand the whole thing, don’t make _____________ (comment) on it easily. 14. Because of the _______________ (economy) crisis, many people are out of work. 15. Her devotion to scientific research was _________________ (admire). 16. There are several _______________ (path) which lead to the summit. 17. But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index (体重指数) difference between urban and rural people in many countries _____________ (narrow) sharply. 18. He carefully ____________ (flatten) the wrappers and put them between the leaves of his book. 19. Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 20. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________ (official) granted. 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. site B. requested C. transported D. amazing E. applied F. view G. type H. recognized I.extremely J. other than 1. This new technology will be used in the future. 2. It’s unbelievable how quickly people adapt. 3. My mobile phone is very useful. 4. Drugs are acknowledged as a serious problem in all these countries. 5. We drove to the camping spot. 6. I love these kinds of books. 7. His opinion on the subject was well known. 8. I don’t know any French people except you. 9. The seeds are carried by the wind. 10. We required that the next meeting should be held on a Monday. 4、 选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） apply for, in amazement, make arrangements for, come to power, make contact with, catch sight of, come into view, in view of, comment, admire, recognize, request 1.We the package tour in the past three days and we'll leave for the castle tomorrow. 2. The responsible leader has been focusing on his work ever since he three years ago. 3. I am writing with the goal of a part-time job in the big greenhouse. 4. I will tell you how I my former classmates in detail. 5.He asked me ,“How have you solved the difficult challenge?” 6. He on my behaviour when I came in. 7. many effective measures, the empire became more and more powerful. 8. The beautiful statue and we were extremely excited, jumping for joy. 9.I to sign up for the after-class activity by my parents, but I wasn't willing to. 10.As soon as I the responsible guide, I was attracted to him and we promised to often get in touch with each other. 五、单句语法填空（用单词的适当形式或根据句意填入恰当的词） 1.Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting that students________________(give) their answers. 2. Have you kept ________________contact with your classmates after graduation?  3. Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.  4. It was several hours before fire fighters could get the fire _____________ control.  5. Silence may ________________ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 6. Machu Picchu, ________________ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 7. Visitors_____________(request) to sign the book. 8.He made contact_____________someone can repair copiers. 9. _______his credit, Jack never told anyone had happened. 10.The new technology was applied farming. 11.We were so amazed_______they could stay underwater much longer________us local islanders. 12.I will arrange_____________someone to take you around. 13.The town has changed recognition since I was last here. 14.Everyone recognize him_____________one of the greatest writers of our time. 15.We desire to have a house with _____________ unique style. 16.It is requested that every student _________________ (submit) the homework on time. 17.With everything necessary __________ (pack) in the suitcase, he took a taxi to catch the flight. 18.I am writing to apply _______________ the job with great expectations. 19.The local government has taken measures to take control ___________ the housing price. 20.He refused to comment ____________ this matter. 21. Please feel free ___________ (contact) me if I can be of further help when you stay in China. 22. James Brindley __________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers. 23. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off. 24. Tom,Mr.White (leave).Will you please show him out? 25. - Did you tell Li Hua about the result?- Oh,no,I forgot.I (call) her now. 六、翻译句子 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 3. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 4. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 5. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 6. 他请求我不要把他的决定告诉别人。（request） 7. 如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) 8. 你将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地的美味佳肴，在当地集市购物。(复杂祈使句) 9. 每个雕像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(现在分词作结果状语) 10. 等你到了目的地，你有一天的时间去探索这个古老的城市。 7、 短文语法填空 A Tian Hua is making arrangements 1 a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination  is the site of the Inca Empire in Peru. She ____2____(apply) for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed 3 . She thinks it is an 4 (extreme) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of (交通工具). But other than that she will take 5 international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her. B Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 1 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and can not find their own 2 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 3 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 4 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul 5 ancient towns need to regain. 8、 写作 妙笔生花 　假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在春节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。 要点：1. 表示欢迎； 　　 2. 行程安排； 　　 3. 表达愿望。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 　　 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔府 the Confucius Mansion；孔庙 the Confucius Temple； 孔林 the Confucius Cemetery Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键 一、审题 1. 确定体裁：应用文，要求写电子邮件（旅行计划）。 2. 确定人称：主要人称为第一、二人称。 3. 确定时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 二、构思 第一段：表示欢迎。 第二段：旅行安排（第一天参观孔府和孔庙，然后参观孔林、品尝小吃）。 第三段： 表达愿望。 步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 1. _________________非常高兴 2. _________________对……表示热烈欢迎 3. _________________第一天 4. _________________拍照 5. _________________参观 6. _________________离……远 7. _________________品尝当地美食 8. _________________玩得愉快 步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现 1. 得知你要来曲阜参观，我非常高兴。（主系表+其他成分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我对你表示热烈的欢迎。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 第一天我们要参观孔府和孔庙。（主谓宾状） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以拍照并购买礼物。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们可以乘公共汽车参观孔林。（主谓宾状） ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 它离市中心很远。（主系表+其他成分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你可以品尝当地的美食。（主谓宾） ________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点 1. 用more than升级第1句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 用where把第3、4句升级为含定语从句的复合句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用because把第5、6句升级为含原因状语从句的复合句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 用such as丰富第7句 ________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇（可能会用到for the following days，at the same time等短语） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $