Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（暑假单元自测）新高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Journey Across a Vast Land”主题，以旅游安全、文化体验、气候议题等真实情境为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配人教版高中英语单元教学，助力暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|素材含柬埔寨暹粒旅游安全、雅典夜生活、阿拉斯加冰川融化等，体现文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|动词时态、非谓语、形容词、固定搭配|单句语法填空与语篇填空结合，考查基础语言知识与语境运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（推荐旅游地）、故事续写|应用文培养跨文化沟通能力，续写结合“water”“sailboats”等关键词，提升创新思维与语言表达|

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Affectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: ※Don’t carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMS across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. ※Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. ※Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and don’t leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. ※Be careful (ladies especially)on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by, and the same goes for cameras too. ※If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless it’s in a ticket parking place ※Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation. ※Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later. Emergency Numbers Royal Angkor International Hospital:012235888 or 063761888 Angkor Children’s Hospital:063963409 Ambulance (S.A．M.U):063761119 or 012630399 Tourist Police:012402424 or 012969991 Fire:01239080621. 1．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce Siem Reap. B．To attract more visitors to Siem Reap. C．To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap. D．To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap. 2．Which of the following is correct? A．Call 012630399 in case of any theft. B．Hold your belongings close to your back. C．Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport. D．Walk in the side street and call the police, if you’re lost. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A pocket guide B．A story app C．A news report D．A commercial ad B In front of a popular restaurant, a line of customers wait for taxis. And wait. Most of the cabs(taxis) are full. That’s nothing unusual in this city of 4 million people. But it’s 2:30 in the morning. Visitors to the Olympic Games may leave disappointed if they see Athens only through the eyes of the typical tourist, who makes a beeline of the islands after the visit to the Acropolis(雅典卫城) and the unusual and attractive Plaka district. To fully appreciate and discover Athens’ many charms(魅力), do as the Greeks do: walk out into the neighborhoods, find the packed nightclubs, eat at one of the innumerable(数不清的) restaurants, or see Hollywood stars under real stars in a romantic outdoor cinema. The Greek capital is named for the ancient goddess Athena, whose favourite animal was the owl(猫头鹰). It’s a fitting symbol for the city’s nocturnal (夜里的) nature, which often reaches its highest point in summer with a rush hour just before dawn. As native Athenian Panos Demestiha said, Athens by day is unlivable(不宜居住的), but it’s magical at night. Athenians face up to heavy traffic block, decreasing green space, dusty streets… City officials are using the momentum(契机) of the August 13-29 Olympics to fix some of these problems and make city life more bearable. 4．To the surprise of the visitors to Athens , ____. A．most of the cabs are often full all day long B．the cabs are often empty C．the cabs are almost full even at 2:30 am D．there is no cab in the street at 2:30 am. 5．The name of Athens came from ____. A．a goddess B．a famous athlete C．a kind of animal D．a kind of plant 6．The typical visitors will often visit the following places EXCEP ____. A．the neighborhood B．the Plaka district C．the Acropolis D．famous islands 7．The underlined word “bearable” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “____”. A．astonishing B．forgettable C．exciting D．comfortable C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat (消退). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 meters between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat, showing where the ice once stood. Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry. How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship (游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska, and all the visitors help the state’s economy. But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year. City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year. But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger. Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The Mendenhall glacier. B．The special sign. C．The glacier’s retreat. D．The tourism industry. 9．What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A．Confident. B．Annoyed. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested. 10．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A．New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B．Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. C．The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D．The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B．Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C．The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D．The Glaciers Are Disappearing, Changing the Face of Alaska D Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014. The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.” Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen. A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction (阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape. 12．What’s the function of the LifeVac device? A．To put out the fire. B．To remove foreign objects. C．To design procedures. D．To treat victims’ throats. 13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention? A．Its target users. B．Its practical necessity. C．Its major advantages. D．Its reasonable price 14．What inspired Lih to invent the product? A．A kid’s death. B．His client’s suggestion. C．A garage accident. D．Material rewards. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．A productive inventor. B．A convincing cure. C．An anti-choking device. D．An important toolbox. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest, It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 16 , which means that it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 17 Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 18 . It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 19 . All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 20 . Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A．It is surely an unforgettable trip. B．The climate is mild all year round. C．This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. D．There are many clubs that help people train their spoken language. E．Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. F．The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. G．There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Is it he or you that (be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? 22．I have whole bunch of stuff to do this morning. (用适当的词填空) 23．He must (pass) the exam, because he was so happy the whole day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the (mist) mountains despite the (freeze) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．It was really (annoy); I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended to me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．After the long walk, he lost his (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The students were (thrill) to learn that they would have the opportunity to meet a famous scientist in person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock). （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．Scientists are________(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 30．The film had a massive audience, ( range ) from children to grandparents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．A lot of people have no awareness to recycle, which is really and many environmentalists feel about it. （worry）(所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Contrary our expectation, the experiment turned out to be a complete success. (用适当的词填空) 35．There was a (surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ben Cheng, 63, 36 (accomplish) a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip——a ride along the route of the Long March. “I have kept up various sports, such as 37 (swim) and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement, I had more time to expand my interests, and I found cycling to be 38 good choice.” In recent years, she 39 (finish) several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. In 2013 she began riding, after she retired 40 Jilin Police College. In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey——a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days 41 (complete) the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more. “During the 3,000-km journey along the ancient Silk Road, I enjoyed the 42 (beauty) scenery and unique landscapes,” she said. “ 43 , I also encountered difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “ 44 (fortunate), I persisted and finally reached my destination,” she said. “I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle 45 can help promote a friendlier environment.” 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.基本情况； 2.地方特色； 3.你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sapphire Fish lived with her mom, dad, sister Mariana, and baby brother Matthew in a blue house across the street from the Elizabeth River. Sapphire loved the water. Maybe it was because her last name was Fish. Sapphire liked to make sailboats out of paper. Taking a plain square, Sapphire folded and folded until two wide sails appeared. Then she tested the boats in the bathtub. No matter how hard she tried, though, Sapphire couldn’t keep the boats from slowly sinking into the water. So Sapphire folded more and more paper and made bigger or smaller sails. But still the boats tipped over and disappeared underneath the surface of the water. Sometimes, the boats sank very slowly. Other times, an entire boat got pulled quickly underneath the water, almost like an invisible hand was grabbing it. One day, the sky grew dark and the wind whistled against the house. Rain fell all day. And all night. In the afternoon, the rain finally stopped. Sapphire looked outside the living room window. There was water everywhere! The river ran right into the street and was filling up Sapphire’s front porch (前门廊). The next day, Sapphire put on her blue boots that squeaked when she walked. She ran outside to the muddy front yard, where the river had been the day before. Sapphire looked down at her feet and noticed something shiny and silvery. The most beautiful silver fish was wiggling in the wet mud. It was trying to get back to its home in the river. Sapphire was scared. She knew that fish couldn’t breathe out of water. Either she had to return the fish to his family in the river or bring the fish inside her house and give him water. But how? Her mother had forbidden her to walk past the tree in the front yard. Waves of water still covered the street. It was too dangerous. She couldn’t put him in a bowl of water from her house. The water from her sink (水槽) was very different from the river water the fish was used to. He might get sick living in the bowl. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Sapphire had an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The wind pushed the boat along, past the street, and the boat was about to enter the Elizabeth River. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Affectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: ※Don’t carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMS across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. ※Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. ※Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and don’t leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. ※Be careful (ladies especially)on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by, and the same goes for cameras too. ※If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless it’s in a ticket parking place ※Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation. ※Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later. Emergency Numbers Royal Angkor International Hospital:012235888 or 063761888 Angkor Children’s Hospital:063963409 Ambulance (S.A．M.U):063761119 or 012630399 Tourist Police:012402424 or 012969991 Fire:01239080621. 1．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce Siem Reap. B．To attract more visitors to Siem Reap. C．To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap. D．To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap. 2．Which of the following is correct? A．Call 012630399 in case of any theft. B．Hold your belongings close to your back. C．Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport. D．Walk in the side street and call the police, if you’re lost. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A pocket guide B．A story app C．A news report D．A commercial ad 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去暹粒旅游需要注意的一些安全事项。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules(你可以通过遵循一些基本规则来保持冷静和聪明，保证自己度过一个美好的夜晚)”结合文章主要介绍了去暹粒旅游需要注意的一些安全事项。可知，文章的目的是提供有关暹粒安全夜生活的建议。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第七段“Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.(协商票价，避免以后出现问题)”可知，C选项“在乘坐任何交通工具之前讨价还价”正确。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules”（遵循一些基本规则，保持冷静和聪明，你就能保证自己度过一个美好的夜晚）文章主要介绍了去暹粒旅游需要注意的一些安全事项。可推知，这篇文章可能来自袖珍指南。故选A。 B In front of a popular restaurant, a line of customers wait for taxis. And wait. Most of the cabs(taxis) are full. That’s nothing unusual in this city of 4 million people. But it’s 2:30 in the morning. Visitors to the Olympic Games may leave disappointed if they see Athens only through the eyes of the typical tourist, who makes a beeline of the islands after the visit to the Acropolis(雅典卫城) and the unusual and attractive Plaka district. To fully appreciate and discover Athens’ many charms(魅力), do as the Greeks do: walk out into the neighborhoods, find the packed nightclubs, eat at one of the innumerable(数不清的) restaurants, or see Hollywood stars under real stars in a romantic outdoor cinema. The Greek capital is named for the ancient goddess Athena, whose favourite animal was the owl(猫头鹰). It’s a fitting symbol for the city’s nocturnal (夜里的) nature, which often reaches its highest point in summer with a rush hour just before dawn. As native Athenian Panos Demestiha said, Athens by day is unlivable(不宜居住的), but it’s magical at night. Athenians face up to heavy traffic block, decreasing green space, dusty streets… City officials are using the momentum(契机) of the August 13-29 Olympics to fix some of these problems and make city life more bearable. 4．To the surprise of the visitors to Athens , ____. A．most of the cabs are often full all day long B．the cabs are often empty C．the cabs are almost full even at 2:30 am D．there is no cab in the street at 2:30 am. 5．The name of Athens came from ____. A．a goddess B．a famous athlete C．a kind of animal D．a kind of plant 6．The typical visitors will often visit the following places EXCEP ____. A．the neighborhood B．the Plaka district C．the Acropolis D．famous islands 7．The underlined word “bearable” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “____”. A．astonishing B．forgettable C．exciting D．comfortable 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 【分析】试题分析：本文通过描述人们在夜晚游玩时体现出的人数居多，用不同的角度来说希腊带给人们不同的感受，但如果人们想要真正了解希腊的美，就需要入乡随俗，到希腊的街道中去感受它的美，同时，政府也会对希腊目前出现的环境交通等问题及时解决。说明希腊是一座隐藏着快乐的城市。 【详解】4．C 细节理解题，从文章中第一段Most of the cabs(taxis) are full. That’s nothing unusual in this city of 4 million people. But it’s 2:30 in the morning.许多出租都是满的，那对于400万人的城市来说并没有什么，但是它是在凌晨2:30.这是让人感到惊讶的。故选C。 5．A 细节理解题，从文中第三段The Greek capital is named for the ancient goddess Athena, whose favourite animal was the owl(猫头鹰).希腊的首都是以古老的女神雅典娜来命名的，她最喜欢的动物是猫头鹰。故选A。 6．A 细节理解题，从文中第二段only through the eyes of the typical tourist, who makes a beeline of the islands after the visit to the Acropolis(雅典卫城) and the unusual and attractive Plaka district.可以知道他们参观的有著名的景点，雅典卫城和布拉卡区。没有A选项，故选A。 7．D 推理判断题，文章最后一段City officials are using the momentum(契机) of the August 13-29 Olympics to fix some of these problems and make city life more bearable.城市官员用奥运会这一契机来处理城市已存在的一些问题，让城市生活变得更能忍受。可以推断出应该是让生活变得更舒适。故选D。 考点：考查历史文化类阅读。 C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat (消退). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 meters between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat, showing where the ice once stood. Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry. How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship (游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska, and all the visitors help the state’s economy. But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year. City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year. But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger. Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The Mendenhall glacier. B．The special sign. C．The glacier’s retreat. D．The tourism industry. 9．What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A．Confident. B．Annoyed. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested. 10．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A．New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B．Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. C．The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D．The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B．Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C．The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D．The Glaciers Are Disappearing, Changing the Face of Alaska 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阿拉斯加冰川是最受游客欢迎的景点。但气候变化导致冰川融化，这给当地旅游带来新的挑战。 8．词义猜测题。文章第二段第三句“Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. ”(专家估计，到2050年，人们将无法从为其建造的游客中心看到门登霍尔冰川。)可知，it指的是the Mendenhall glacier.故选A项。 9．推理判断题。文章第五段“Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days.”(Manoj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他最近下船去看了门登霍尔冰川。“现在冰川太美了，”他说。但他想知道10年或20年前它一定是什么样子，以及接下来的日子会是什么样子。)可知，Manoj Pillai对于门登霍尔冰川未来会是怎么样表示担忧。故选C项。 10．推理判断题。文章最后一段第二句“But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year.”(但在朱诺，旅游官员质疑该市及其周边地区每年能否接待这么多游客。)可知，游客太多会带来负面影响。这座城市和周边区域都无法负荷这么多的游客。故选D项。 11．主旨大意题。文章第三段“The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry. How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area?”(冰川融化给阿拉斯加旅游业带来了问题。旅游业领袖如何帮助保护冰川，以让游客尽情享受？是否应该限制前往该地区的游客数量？)可知，冰川的融化给当地旅游业带来了挑战。故选A项。 D Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014. The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.” Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen. A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction (阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape. 12．What’s the function of the LifeVac device? A．To put out the fire. B．To remove foreign objects. C．To design procedures. D．To treat victims’ throats. 13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention? A．Its target users. B．Its practical necessity. C．Its major advantages. D．Its reasonable price 14．What inspired Lih to invent the product? A．A kid’s death. B．His client’s suggestion. C．A garage accident. D．Material rewards. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．A productive inventor. B．A convincing cure. C．An anti-choking device. D．An important toolbox. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了马萨皮加的亚瑟·李在听闻了海姆立克急救法无法解救一个被葡萄噎着的7岁的孩子，最终窒息而死的事件之后，在自家车库里发明了一套救生设备，能帮助从窒息受害者的喉咙中抽出异物，他的这套设备有效且安全，已销售5000套。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) don’t work. (大约18个月前，马萨皮加的亚瑟·李把他的第一台救生设备卖给了一个消防部门，当时杰里科消防部门购买了21台这个救生设备。现在大约有10个长岛消防部门购买了李的发明，该发明旨在当海姆利克氏急救法等程序不起作用时，从窒息受害者的喉咙中抽出异物。)”可知，李发明的 LifeVac是救生设备，用来取出窒息受害者的喉咙中的异物。故选B项。 13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. ‘It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,’ Maguire said. ‘I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.’ (自由港消防局是李的客户之一。该部门的执行主任雷·马奎尔说，他们购买了大约25台LifeVac设备，安装在卡车上，以及局长们的车辆上。‘这是工具箱里的一个额外工具，’马奎尔说。‘如果看到它的人不购买它，我会感到惊讶。这种工具你可能只需要一次，但它是你真正想要的工具，以防你需要它。它是负担得起的。我车里就有。我家里也有一个。’)”可知，借助于客户，宣传这个发明是一个非常实用的必需品，车上配一个，可做到有备无患。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape. (李在他的车库里发明了这款产品，灵感出自于他和一个朋友去医院，当时朋友的母亲正在做检查。这位朋友说，上次他在那里的时候，一个7岁的孩子被一颗葡萄噎死。)”可知，这个孩子被葡萄噎着了，但是去了医院也没被救回来，说明海姆立克急救法没奏效，这个孩子的死亡促成Lih发明这个救生设备。故选A项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) don’t work. (现在大约有10个长岛消防部门购买了李的发明，该发明旨在当海姆利克氏急救法等程序不起作用时，从窒息受害者的喉咙中抽出异物。)”，以及第四段“A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction (阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (任何新型医疗设备都面临着一个挑战，那就是让潜在用户相信它是有效和安全的。根据《美国急诊医学杂志》8月份发表的一篇研究文章，在测试中，LifeVac在50次尝试中有49次成功地从死人的喉咙中移除了阻塞物。)”可知，本文介绍了Lih发明的可以防止喉咙处异物阻塞致死的一套设备。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest, It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 16 , which means that it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 17 Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 18 . It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 19 . All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 20 . Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A．It is surely an unforgettable trip. B．The climate is mild all year round. C．This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. D．There are many clubs that help people train their spoken language. E．Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. F．The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. G．There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山的唐人街的相关信息。 【详解】16．根据下文“which means that it is always a good time to visit. (这意味着总是游览的好时机。)”可知，解释为何随时适合游览，说明原因。B选项“气候全年温和。” 符合语境，故选B。 17．根据上文“The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. (唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中许多人英语说得不流利。)”可知，接上文，阐述带来的结果。C选项“这让游客能体验到真正的中国韵味。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据下文“It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. (它有着悠久且著名的历史，作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森曾在那里花费大量时间进行创作。如今，这个广场是在现实生活中领略中国传统文化的绝佳场所，比如可以看到人们下中国象棋、练习太极拳。)”可知，选项引出这个广场，为后文描述做铺垫。E选项“朴次茅斯广场也是一个关键地点，是唐人街的中心。” 符合语境，故选E。 19．根据下文“All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. (各种各样的中草药也能被找到，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。)”可知，选项引出商店相关内容，与后文构成并列，介绍唐人街商业情况。F选项“唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。”符合语境 ，故选F。 20．根据上文“But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. (但或许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物。)”可知，选项具体说明唐人街食物特色，承接上文关于食物的话题。G选项“有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Is it he or you that (be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：是他还是你负责这项工作并应该准时完成？这是一个强调主语的强调句型，结合句意句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he or you，谓语动词遵循临近原则，故填are。 22．I have whole bunch of stuff to do this morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天上午我有一大堆事情要做。a whole bunch of是固定短语，意为“一大堆，许多”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 23．He must (pass) the exam, because he was so happy the whole day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have passed 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的结构。句意：他一定是通过了考试，因为他一整天都那么开心。根据下文“because he was so happy the whole day”可知，他一整天都那么开心，所以他一定是通过了考试。本题考查“must have done”的结构，表示对过去情况的非常肯定的推测，即“一定已经做了某事”。故填have passed。 24．The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the (mist) mountains despite the (freeze) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 misty freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该小组由12名成员组成，尽管天气寒冷，但他们在雾蒙蒙的山区的一个研究中心工作。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词mountains，misty“多雾的”，形容词；第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词weather，freezing“极冷的”，形容词。故填①misty②freezing。 25．It was really (annoy); I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended to me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annoying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这真的很烦人；我无法使用你推荐给我的数据库。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，且主语it是物，应该用形容词的-ing形式。故填annoying。 26．After the long walk, he lost his (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：走了很长一段路之后，他喘不过气来了。作动词的宾语，用名词breath，不可数。故填breath。 27．The students were (thrill) to learn that they would have the opportunity to meet a famous scientist in person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thrilled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们得知将有机会亲自见到一位著名科学家，感到非常激动。句中谓语动词为系动词were，空处应用非谓语动词作表语，thrill为动词，其过去分词转化而来的形容词为thrilled，意为“感到激动的”，表达学生们的心理状态，说明学生们处于激动的情绪之中。故填thrilled。 28．All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】locked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午他都锁着门工作。分析可知，空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语the door之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填locked。 29．Scientists are________(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家相信笑对身心健康有积极作用。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，空处应该用形容词做表语，主语是scientists，是人，所以应该用动词-ed形式的形容词。故填convinced。 30．The film had a massive audience, ( range ) from children to grandparents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影有从老到少的大量观众。此处使用非谓语动词作状语，观众是动作的执行者，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 31．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水美得令人窒息。空处修饰动词took，应用副词literally，作状语，表示“简直，确实”。故填literally。 32．The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】highlighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐在中国文化中的重要性怎么强调都不为过。它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，且无连词连接句子，所以空格处用非谓语动词作状语，highlight和it指代的名词harmony之间是主谓关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 33．A lot of people have no awareness to recycle, which is really and many environmentalists feel about it. （worry）(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 worrying worried 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人没有回收利用的意识，这是非常令人担忧的，很多环保人士对此感到担忧。which代指前句“A lot of people have no awareness to recycle”，是指很多人没有回收利用的意识这件事是非常令人担忧的，worrying意为“令人担忧的”，所以①处填worrying。worried意为“担忧的”，②处表示很多环保人士对此感到担忧，所以填worried。故填①worrying②worried。 34．Contrary our expectation, the experiment turned out to be a complete success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：出乎我们的意料，实验很成功。固定搭配contrary to one's expectation，出乎意料、始料未及，故填to。 35．There was a (surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词look。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，本句表示人惊讶而发出的表情。故填surprised。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ben Cheng, 63, 36 (accomplish) a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip——a ride along the route of the Long March. “I have kept up various sports, such as 37 (swim) and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement, I had more time to expand my interests, and I found cycling to be 38 good choice.” In recent years, she 39 (finish) several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. In 2013 she began riding, after she retired 40 Jilin Police College. In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey——a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days 41 (complete) the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more. “During the 3,000-km journey along the ancient Silk Road, I enjoyed the 42 (beauty) scenery and unique landscapes,” she said. “ 43 , I also encountered difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” “ 44 (fortunate), I persisted and finally reached my destination,” she said. “I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle 45 can help promote a friendlier environment.” 【答案】 36．accomplished 37．swimming 38．a 39．has finished 40．from 41．to complete 42．beautiful 43．However 44．Fortunately 45．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了63岁的程本(音译) 穿越中国的骑行之旅。 【详解】36．考查时态。句意：今年6月，63岁的程本(音译)完成了一次沿着古丝绸之路的自行车之旅，她立即开始计划下一次的长征之旅。根据时间状语in June和began可知用一般过去时，故填accomplished。 37．考查动名词。句意：多年来，我一直从事各种运动，比如游泳和爬山。此处与后面的mountain climbing并列用动名词作such as的宾语，故填swimming。 38．考查冠词。句意：退休后，我有更多的时间扩展兴趣，我发现骑自行车是个不错的选择。choice是可数名词，此处泛指一个选择，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 39．考查时态。句意：近年来，她完成了几次穿越中国的长途旅行，包括青海省的青海湖，以及海南省和台湾的其他旅行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has finished。 40．考查介词。句意：2013年，她从吉林警察学院退休后开始骑行。retire from从……退休，故填from。 41．考查不定式。句意：她花了24天的时间完成了2655公里的路线，这一成功鼓励她做更多的事情。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事，故填to complete。 42．考查形容词。句意：在沿着古丝绸之路3000公里的旅程中，我欣赏了美丽的风景和独特的地貌。修饰名词scenery用形容词，作定语，故填beautiful。 43．考查副词。句意：然而，我也遇到了困难，比如暴风雨和糟糕的路况。根据句意，“欣赏美景”和“遇到困难”是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。 44．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我坚持了下来，终于到达了目的地。修饰后文整个句子用副词，作状语，根据句意，坚持下来并成功抵达目的地是幸运的事情，故填Fortunately。 45．考查定语从句。句意：自行车是一种低碳交通工具，有助于营造更友好的环境。关系词指代先行词vehicle并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.基本情况； 2.地方特色； 3.你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie. Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there. It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 因……而闻名：be renowned for→be famous for 建议：advise→suggest 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie. 拓展句：Pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China, I recommend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sapphire Fish lived with her mom, dad, sister Mariana, and baby brother Matthew in a blue house across the street from the Elizabeth River. Sapphire loved the water. Maybe it was because her last name was Fish. Sapphire liked to make sailboats out of paper. Taking a plain square, Sapphire folded and folded until two wide sails appeared. Then she tested the boats in the bathtub. No matter how hard she tried, though, Sapphire couldn’t keep the boats from slowly sinking into the water. So Sapphire folded more and more paper and made bigger or smaller sails. But still the boats tipped over and disappeared underneath the surface of the water. Sometimes, the boats sank very slowly. Other times, an entire boat got pulled quickly underneath the water, almost like an invisible hand was grabbing it. One day, the sky grew dark and the wind whistled against the house. Rain fell all day. And all night. In the afternoon, the rain finally stopped. Sapphire looked outside the living room window. There was water everywhere! The river ran right into the street and was filling up Sapphire’s front porch (前门廊). The next day, Sapphire put on her blue boots that squeaked when she walked. She ran outside to the muddy front yard, where the river had been the day before. Sapphire looked down at her feet and noticed something shiny and silvery. The most beautiful silver fish was wiggling in the wet mud. It was trying to get back to its home in the river. Sapphire was scared. She knew that fish couldn’t breathe out of water. Either she had to return the fish to his family in the river or bring the fish inside her house and give him water. But how? Her mother had forbidden her to walk past the tree in the front yard. Waves of water still covered the street. It was too dangerous. She couldn’t put him in a bowl of water from her house. The water from her sink (水槽) was very different from the river water the fish was used to. He might get sick living in the bowl. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Sapphire had an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The wind pushed the boat along, past the street, and the boat was about to enter the Elizabeth River. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, Sapphire had an idea. She rushed into the room and fetched all the paper boats that she had made. She believed these abandoned boats would be put to good use. She chose one of the boats that sank very slowly and gently put the fish into the “slowly sinking” boat. Finally, the boat floated on the water of the street. Sapphire hoped that the boat would not tip over until it sent the fish into the Elizabeth River. The wind pushed the boat along, past the street, and the boat was about to enter the Elizabeth River. Sapphire was so excited that she shouted for her mother to come out and look. Finally, they saw the boat sink into the river. They seemed to see the shiny thing dart into the river. Sapphire felt that she had made the best use of her little boat. She saved a fish and let it go home. She thought it was her destiny with the fish and the boat. 【分析】通过所给文章，Sapphire是一个可爱的小姑娘，她家住的街对面有一条河。Sapphire很喜欢折纸船，但她每次折的纸船都没有试验成功，它们最终都在或长或短的时间内沉到浴缸里。有一天，由于下大雨，河水涨到了街上。Sapphire看到一条小鱼在她家院子的泥泞里挣扎，她想把它放回河里去，但是河水还没有退去，很危险。如果把小鱼放到家里的水槽里，她又怕小鱼不适应，她很担心，不知该怎么办，这时她想到一个主意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Sapphire有了主意。”可知，第一段可描写Sapphire想到了办法，她要利用那些纸船把小鱼送回河里去。 ②由第二段首句内容“风推着船往前走，经过了街道，船即将进入伊丽莎白河。”可知，第二段可描写Sapphire看到小鱼被纸船成功送回河里，她因为自己救了小鱼的生命而感到无比快乐。 2.续写线索：想到办法——利用纸船——送回河里——小鱼回家——无比开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：make use of/take advantage of ②回家：go back home/return home ③大喊：shout for/call out to 情绪类 ①担心：be worried about/be anxious about ②激动：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] She believed these abandoned boats would be put to good use.（省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] She chose one of the boats that sank very slowly and gently put the fish into the “slowly sinking” boat.（省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型3] Sapphire hoped that the boat would not tip over until it sent the fish into the Elizabeth River.（until引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $