Unit 3 Food and Culture（暑假单元自测）新高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit3 Food and Culture单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you travelling in Honolulu, Hawaii? If yes, why not visit some of the following restaurants and have a good meal? Waiahole Poi Factory Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009. Today, it’s also one of the few places that serve fresh pai’i’ai, cooked taro (芋头) pounded (捣碎) on a long wooden board. You’ll have to call in advance to reserve some. ● 48-140 Kamehameha Hwy, Kaneohe, HI 96744 ● (808) 239-2222 Over Easy Honolulu loves breakfast, and few places do it better than Over Easy, a warm, happy family operation anyone would be proud to support. Fancy, golden, tasty pancakes are the star of sweet dishes, but don’t leave without trying the bacon-cabbage soup poured over a bowl of rice and Portuguese sausage. ● 0418 Kuulei Rd #103, Kailua, HⅡ96734 ● 0(808) 260-1732 Helena’s If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. Locals have been lining up since the day Helena’s opened in 1946. First-timers should order set menu D, which comes with kalua pig, lomi salmon, and squid lu’au (a delicious dish of octopus and taro leaves in coconut milk), along with rice. ● 1240 N School St, Honolulu, HI 968 17 ● (808) 845-8044 Fete Hawai Chef Robynne Maii was recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20 years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences. Do order from the specials menu, which features Hawaii’s seafood and the best produce in season, and don’t miss the house-made rocky road ice cream for dessert. ● 2 N Hotel St, Honolulu, HI 96817 ● (808) 369-1390 1．What do we know about Waiahole Poi Factory? A．It serves pancakes. B．It is owned by two natives. C．It used to be a local museum. D．It refuses to make reservations. 2．Which number would you call if you’re interested in the local traditional food? A．(808) 239-2222. B．(808) 260-1732. C．(808) 845-8044. D．(808) 369-1390. 3．Which restaurant’s chef won a major prize? A．Waiahole Poi Factory’s. B．Over Easy’s. C．Helena’s. D．Fete Hawaii’s. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏威夷火奴鲁鲁四家特色餐厅，包括Waiahole Poi Factory等的背景、招牌菜品、地址及电话，为当地旅行者推荐用餐选择。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009.(夏威夷人查琳和卡尔文·霍于1971年购置了一家真正的芋头加工厂，起初主要将其用作艺术展览馆，之后在2009年开始提供餐饮服务)”可知，瓦亚霍尔普伊工厂的主人是两个当地人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Helena’s部分“If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. ● (808) 845-8044 (如果您只打算去一个地方品尝正宗的夏威夷美食，那就去海伦娜餐厅吧。● 电话：(808) 845-804)”可知，如果您对当地的传统美食感兴趣，您应该拨打(808) 845-8044。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Fete Hawaii部分“Chef Robynne Maii was  recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20  years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences.(厨师Robynne Maii最近获得了詹姆斯比尔德奖，这是夏威夷近20年来的第一次，因为她的餐厅以出色的鸡尾酒和结合了法国、意大利、韩国和夏威夷影响的菜单为特色)”可知，Fete Hawaii的厨师获得了一项重大奖项。故选D。 B A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came up, he opened his mouth, put his finger in his mouth and took it out. He wanted to showed, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man shook his head and put his finger in and out of his mouth again. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came back with a cup of coffee. But the man refused it. He shook his head again and again whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks were not food. When the Frenchman was going away, he saw another foreigner came in. This new comer saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach（肚子,腹部）. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. 4．The Frenchman signed (做手势) to the waiter ______. A．to show he was thirsty B．to tell him bring a cup of tea C．to refuse the coffee D．to ask him for some food 5．The waiter took the tea away because ______. A．the Frenchman was angry at the him B．he was sure that the Frenchman wanted coffee C．he understood what the Frenchman wanted D．the Frenchman told him to bring some thing to eat 6．Another man came in. By putting his hands on his stomach, he meant ______. A．he was quite full B．he was hungry C．he had a stomachache D．he wanted something to drink 7．We can infer(推断出) from the story that ______. A．the Frenchman went away with an empty stomach B．the waiter could not understand what the man said C．the Frenchman was at last able to get what he wanted D．the other man helped bring the Frenchman the food 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 【分析】试题分析: 本文讲了一个法国人到英国旅游，在餐厅想点食物，手势语不被服务员理解，他准备离开时看到另一位外国人表达饿的手势，最后才吃到食物。 4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后用一句“ He wanted to showed, “Bring me something to eat.”可知，这个法国人做手势是想让服务员给他一些吃的。故选D。 5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“ The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came back with a cup of coffee.”可知，服务员把茶端走，是因为服务员确定这个法国人想要咖啡。故选B。 6．B细节理解题。根据最后一段“This new comer saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach（肚子,腹部）. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.”可看出把手放在肚子上的意思是他饿了。故选B。 7．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后的描述，另一个外国人走进来，只是把手放在肚子上，服务员就明白了他的意思，可推断出这位法国人也会这样做以吃到食物。故选C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。 C Scientists at the University of Birmingham in the U.K. found that increased consumption of flavonols (黄酮醇类) allowed its male participants to more efficiently complete cognitive tasks. Flavonols are molecules naturally found in fruit, vegetables and cocoa (可可粉). Researchers giving a cocoa drink to a select group of participants and a non-cocoa drink to another for a study found flavonol produced a faster and greater increase in blood oxygenation (氧化) levels. The study consisting of 18 healthy male participants aged between 18 and 40 led to the discovery that participants who drank the cocoa completed cognitive (认知的) tasks some 11% faster than the other group. In the news released by the university, the study’s author Dr. Catarina Rendeiro said: “It is the first time the cognitive effects of flavonols in young, healthy subjects and the link with brain blood oxygenation have been investigated.” “Our results showed a clear benefit for the participants taking the flavanol-enriched drink, but only when the task became sufficiently complicated,” she explained. “We can link this with our results on improved blood oxygenation. If you’re being challenged more, your brain needs improved blood oxygen levels to manage that challenge. It also further suggests that flavonols might be particularly beneficial during cognitively demanding tasks.” “By better understanding the cognitive benefits of eating these food groups, as well as the wider cardiovascular benefits, we can offer improved guidance to people about how to make the most of their dietary choices,” the doctor added. The study, published in Scientific Reports, was funded by a Birmingham-Illinois Bridge Seed Grant, and by the National Institute of Aging in the U.S. Also worthy of note is that some participants of the study saw no benefit from consuming the flavanol-enriched drink. It’s believed that they likely already had high blood oxygenation levels. 8．What did the researchers discover? A．The function of flavonols. B．The flavors of cocoa. C．People’s cognitive levels. D．Our blood oxygenation levels. 9．What did Dr. Catarina’s words in paragraphs 3 and 4 stress? A．The result of doing cognitive tasks. B．The meaning of the research. C．The ways of completing the research. D．The need to improve men’s cognition. 10．What can the findings be used to do? A．Make a diet plan. B．Cure many patients. C．Improve girls’ study. D．Solve an easy problem. 11．What can we know about flavonols? A．They are suitable for children and adults. B．Scientists won’t study them any more. C．People should consume them as much as possible. D．They are good for people to keep their minds sharp. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国伯明翰大学的科学家发现，增加黄酮醇的摄入量可以让男性参与者更有效地完成认知任务。黄酮醇是水果、蔬菜和可可中天然存在的分子。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists at the University of Birmingham in the U.K. found that increased consumption of flavonols (黄酮醇类) allowed its male participants to more efficiently complete cognitive tasks.(英国伯明翰大学的科学家发现，增加黄酮醇的摄入量可以让男性参与者更有效地完成认知任务)”可知，研究者发现了黄酮醇类的功能。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is the first time the cognitive effects of flavonols in young, healthy subjects and the link with brain blood oxygenation have been investigated.(这是首次研究黄酮醇对年轻健康受试者的认知影响及其与脑血氧合的关系)”和第四段第一句中的“Our results showed a clear benefit for the participants taking the flavanol-enriched drink, but only when the task became sufficiently complicated(我们的研究结果显示，饮用富含黄烷醇饮料的参与者明显受益，但前提是任务变得足够复杂)”以及最后一句“It also further suggests that flavonols might be particularly beneficial during cognitively demanding tasks.(研究还进一步表明，黄酮醇可能在认知要求高的任务中特别有益)”可推知，Dr. Catarina在第3段和第4段的话强调了这项研究的意义。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By better understanding the cognitive benefits of eating these food groups, as well as the wider cardiovascular benefits, we can offer improved guidance to people about how to make the most of their dietary choices(通过更好地了解食用这些食物对认知的好处，以及更广泛的心血管益处，我们可以为人们提供更好的指导，告诉他们如何充分利用他们的饮食选择)”可知，这些发现可以被用于制定饮食计划。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The study consisting of 18 healthy male participants aged between 18 and 40 led to the discovery that participants who drank the cocoa completed cognitive (认知的) tasks some 11% faster than the other group.(这项研究由18名年龄在18到40岁之间的健康男性参与者组成，结果发现，喝可可的参与者完成认知任务的速度比另一组快11%左右)”可知，黄酮醇有助于人们保持思维敏捷。故选D。 D Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day, which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle (resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour. The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods. Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.” The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental health disorders, such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health. 12．How is the study carried out according to the text? A．By presenting cause and effect. B．By examining the participants’ eating habits. C．By recording the eating time in various groups. D．By comparing data from two different groups. 13．Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with? A．Daytime eating might benefit mental health. B．It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time. C．Nighttime meal is harmful and should be prohibited. D．It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day. 14．What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa? A．How food intake affects human’s moods. B．Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems. C．Whether food nutrition is related to mental health. D．Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders. 15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B．Meal Timing May Affect Moods C．Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D．Good Strategies Benefit Our Health 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们平时忽略了就餐时间的重要性，殊不知看似很普通的就餐时间却对人类的情绪有很大的影响。因此，研究人员把就餐时间与情绪关系的研究纳入影响人类身体健康的一个重要方面。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour ‘days’. (为了进行这项研究，19名参与者（12名男性和7名女性）被安排在黑暗的房间里经历四个28小时的强迫过程。)” 和第三段中的 “During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1).(在模拟夜班（第4天）期间，与基线（第1天）相比，日间和夜间膳食对照组的抑郁和焦虑样情绪水平增加。)” 可知，在该研究中研究人员先采用分组法，然后模拟真实情景并对比分析两组的数据，故选D项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods.(相比之下，仅限日间用餐组的情绪没有变化。昼夜节律紊乱程度较高的参与者经历了更多的抑郁和焦虑样情绪。)”可知，就餐时间对人的情绪有很大影响，“只在白天吃饭的一组”的(组员)情绪没有变化；昼夜节律紊乱程度高的人可能会产生更多的抑郁和焦虑情绪。由此可知，白天就餐也许有益于身心健康。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。由第四段中的 “Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.(未来的研究需要确定用餐时间的变化是否会导致个体出现焦虑相关障碍。) ” 可知，未来的研究是要弄明白就餐时间的改变是否会使人产生焦虑或抑郁情绪。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.(用食物来缓解你的情绪？布莱根妇女医院的研究人员表示，用餐时间可能会对情绪产生影响，包括抑郁和焦虑程度。)” 和第三段第一句 “The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants mood levels.(结果表明，用餐时间对参与者的情绪水平有显著影响。) ” 以及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是，就餐时间会对人的情绪产生影响。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Eating healthily can help you lose weight and have more energy. It can also improve your mood (心情) and reduce your risk of disease. Yet despite these benefits, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can be challenging. Here are ways to stick to a healthy diet. Practice mindful eating. 16 Take time to enjoy your food and appreciate its ability to nourish (滋养) you. Adopting a mindful eating approach can help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating. Start the day with a high-protein breakfast. Eating a high-protein breakfast helps you stay full. 17 If your first meal is well balanced and contains enough protein, you’re more likely to maintain stable blood sugar levels and not overeat for the rest of the day. Get your nutrition from a variety of completely unprocessed foods. These include fruits and vegetables. 18 In other words, when buying foods at the market, focus on things that have not been cooked, prepared or changed in any way. 19 It’s difficult to eat healthily if you’re surrounded by junk foods. Having foods on display in various areas of the house has been linked to obesity (肥胖) and increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house, or at least out of sight, can increase your chances of staying on track. Drink enough water. Many studies have shown that drinking enough water may benefit weight maintenance and even slightly increase the number of calories you burn daily. 20 A．Eat your greens first. B．Keep unhealthy foods out of the house. C．It can also prevent overeating later in the day. D．Eating mindfully can help you maintain a healthy lifestyle. E．This may lead you to eat fewer and healthier calories overall. F．They also include meat, fish and eggs that haven’t been processed. G．Studies also show that drinking water before meals can reduce appetite and calorie intake. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的五种饮食习惯。 16．根据该段小标题“Practice mindful eating.(练习有意识的饮食。)”以及该空后的“Adopting a mindful eating approach can help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating.(采用一种有意识的饮食方法可以帮助你与食物建立更好的关系，并可能减少暴饮暴食)”可知，本段主要强调了通过饮食保持健康的生活方式。D项中的Eating mindfully与小标题中的mindful eating构成原词复现关系，D项中的help you maintain a healthy lifestyle呼应下文中的help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating。故D项内容“注意饮食可以帮助你保持健康的生活方式”符合此处语境。故选D。 17．根据上文“Eating a high-protein breakfast helps you stay full.(吃高蛋白早餐能让你保持饱腹感)”以及后文“If your first meal is well balanced and contains enough protein, you’re more likely to maintain stable blood sugar levels and not overeat for the rest of the day.(如果你的第一顿饭很平衡，含有足够的蛋白质，你就更有可能保持稳定的血糖水平，并且在接下来的一天中不会吃得过多)”可知，本句主要是在说明高蛋白早餐的好处，C项中的It指代上文中的Eating a high-protein breakfast，C项中的prevent overeating later in the day呼应下文中的not overeat for the rest of the day。故C项“它还可以防止一天晚些时候暴饮暴食”符合此处语境。故选C。 18．根据小标题“Get your nutrition from a variety of completely unprocessed foods.(从各种完全未经加工的食物中获取营养)”以及上文“These include fruits and vegetables.(这包括水果和蔬菜)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在列举完全未经加工的食物有哪些，F项中的also include是对上文的补充，故F项“它们还包括未经加工的肉、鱼和蛋”符合此处语境。故选F。 19．设空处是该段的小标题。根据本段内容“It’s difficult to eat healthily if you’re surrounded by junk foods. Having foods on display in various areas of the house has been linked to obesity (肥胖) and increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house, or at least out of sight, can increase your chances of staying on track.(如果你周围都是垃圾食品，就很难吃得健康。在房子的各个地方摆放食物与肥胖和不健康食品的消费增加有关。把不健康的食物放在家里，或者至少放在你看不见的地方，可以增加你保持健康的机会)”可知，本段主要说明要远离垃圾食品和不健康的食物，故B项“不要吃不健康的食物”能很好地概括本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题，且B项Keep unhealthy foods out of the house与该段中的Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house构成复现关系。故选B。 20．由该段小标题“Drink enough water(喝足够的水)”以及上文“Many studies have shown that drinking enough water may benefit weight maintenance and even slightly increase the number of calories you burn daily.(许多研究表明，喝足够多的水有助于保持体重，甚至可以轻微增加你每天燃烧的卡路里)”可知，本段主要说明多喝水的益处， G项中的Studies also show that承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，且G项中的drinking water呼应小标题Drink enough water。故G项“研究还表明饭前喝水可以减少食欲和卡路里摄入”符合此处语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．It’s just another day for William. It begins by spending some time with his sons and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he (climb) the wall. However, he still remembers that day he first saw . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 has climbed it 【详解】考查时态和代词。句意：对威廉来说，这是普通的一天。首先是与他和儿子们在中国长城共度一些时光。他已经数不清多少次登上长城，但是他能清晰地记得第一次看到长城的情景。句子结构分析可知，第一空在从句中作谓语动词，结合主句“He has lost count of the number of times”可知此处指到目前为止多少次登上长城，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，第一空填has climbed；第二空指代前文中提到的the Great Wall，用代词it。故答案为①has climbed；②it。 22．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 23．Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuffed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我才知道山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。stuff和rolls之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填stuffed。 24．It was the fourth time that we (argue) with the dealer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had argued 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我们第四次和经销商争吵了。“It+is/was+the first/second/...time that sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done，本句中是“It was the fourth time...”，所以从句中应使用had argued。故填had argued。 25．By August 1939, Winton (save) 669 children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had saved 【详解】考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童。根据By August 1939可知，本句为过去完成时，表示在1939年8月之前就已经完成了。故填had saved。 26．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been persuaded/was persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。 27．The e-commerce has influenced production and (consume) and promoted the development of the service sector. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：电子商务影响了生产和消费，促进了服务业的发展。空处与名词 production 并列，应用名词consumption，表示“消费”，作动词influenced的宾语。故填consumption。 28．He began to take an interest in articles associated recipe. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：他开始对食谱相关的文章产生兴趣。根据句意“与……联系”和空前的associated可知，此处为动词短语associate with，应用介词with。故填with。 29．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 【答案】had worked/had been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻，强调动作的持续性。故填had worked/had been working。 30．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it (damage) seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been damaged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：约翰不得不把他的车送到汽车修理厂修理，因为它被严重损坏了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it 与 damage 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由 had 可知，“车子严重被破坏”这个动作发生在“修理”之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态，其构成是 had + been ＋过去分词。故填 had been damaged。 31．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭有关。分析句子可知，这里考查be associated with，表“与……联系”，为固定搭配。故填with。 32．The moment I got to the station, I found that the train (leave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，主句动作：found“发现”发生在过去。从句动作：leave“离开”在“发现”之前。表示在过去某个动作（found）之前已经发生或完成的动作，需要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had left。 33．Listening, which is an active behavior of human beings, (consist)of hearing, understanding as well as remembering.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consists 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：倾听是人类的一种主动行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。动词短语consist of意为“包括，由……组成”在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词Listening，谓语动词应使用单数形式。主语和谓语之间是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填consists。 34．The scientist announced that his team (make) a major breakthrough in their research, which (change) the future of medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 had made would change 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位科学家宣布他的团队在研究中取得了重大突破，这将改变医学的未来。第一空主句The scientist announced是过去时，宾语从句中的“取得突破”发生在“宣布”这个动作之前，研究突破是先完成，然后才能宣布。因此用过去完成时had made；第二空这个非限制性定语从句描述的是“取得突破”这一过去事件对未来（当时看来）的影响。从“宣布”那个时间点看，“改变未来”是将要发生的事，所以用过去将来时would change。故填①had made；②would change。 35．By the time Henry was 12 years old, he (collect) more than a thousand stamps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had collected 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到亨利12岁时，他已经收集了一千多张邮票。根据时间状语By the time Henry was 12 years old可知，空处谓语动词应用过去完成时had collected，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果。故填had collected。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to pork 36 (consume), China leads the world. It is estimated that an average Chinese person consumes 40 kilograms of pork per year. Pork is often served in Chinese 37 (meal), and Dongpo Pork, or Braised Pork Belly, is one of the most popular dishes among them and 38 (make) by Su Dongpo at first. Dongpo Pork is named after Su Dongpo, an 39 (influence) poet, writer, artist, and statesman who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was also a famous gastronome (美食者), known for 40 (invent) Dongpo Pork. As the story goes, one day Su was having some pork 41 (cook) on the stove when an old friend visited him and had a sudden urge 42 (challenge) him to a game of Chinese chess. As the game consumed his focus, Su lost track of time and ultimately overcooked his pork to the point 43 it gave off a good smell as it began to burn, thus creating this special dish. The special dish, which his friends named after Su Dongpo, was rich in taste, deep red color, tender and crispy, but not burnt. Su made this dish when he served as 44 official in Hangzhou which is the heartland of the country’s gastronomy. Many people are fond 45 the dish and it can be found in many restaurants across Hangzhou. For instance, at the Hyatt Regency Hangzhou, their signature dish (招牌菜) is Dongpo Pork. 【答案】 36．consumption 37．meals 38．was made 39．influential 40．inventing 41．cooked 42．to challenge 43．where 44．an 45．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国猪肉消费情况及东坡肉的起源、特点和流行范围。 【详解】36．考查名词。句意：当谈到猪肉消费时，中国领先世界。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式consumption（消费），为不可数名词。故填consumption。 37．考查名词复数。句意：猪肉常出现在中国餐食中，其中东坡肉（红烧五花肉）是最受欢迎的菜肴之一，最初由苏东坡制作。meal此处意为“一餐饭”，为可数名词，根据下文“is one of the most popular dishes among them”提示可知，此处用复数形式meals，Chinese meals意为“中餐”。故填meals。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：猪肉常出现在中国餐食中，其中东坡肉（红烧五花肉）是最受欢迎的菜肴之一，最初由苏东坡制作。此处为and连接的并列谓语，根据时间状语at first（最初）可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Dongpo Pork与make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 39．考查形容词。句意：东坡肉以苏东坡命名，他是宋代一位有影响力的诗人、作家、艺术家和政治家。此处修饰名词poet，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他也是著名的美食家，以发明东坡肉闻名。空前为介词for，此处应用invented的动名词形式inventing作宾语。故填inventing。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的，有一天苏东坡正在用炉子煮猪肉，这时一位老朋友来访，突然想和他下一盘中国象棋。此处为“have sth. done”结构（让某事被做），宾语pork与cook之间为被动关系，应用过去分词cooked作宾语补足语。故填cooked。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的，有一天苏东坡正在用炉子煮猪肉，这时一位老朋友来访，突然想和他下一盘中国象棋。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词urge，根据an urge to do sth.意为“做某事的冲动”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式to challenge。故填to challenge。 43．考查定语从句。句意：由于比赛让他全神贯注，苏东坡忘记了时间，最终把猪肉煮过了头，直到烧焦时散发出香味，从而创造了这道特色菜。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为point，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．考查冠词。句意：苏东坡在杭州担任官员时制作了这道菜，杭州是中国美食的中心地带。official为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位官员”，且official以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查介词。句意：许多人喜欢这道菜，在杭州的许多餐馆都能找到它。此处为固定搭配be fond of意为“喜欢”，应用介词of。故填of。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食，以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐美食； 2.推荐理由； 3.制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, Hearing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I am very proud and more than willing to help you with that. Without any doubt, dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend. That’s because it is a typical Chinese food and a symbol of Chinese culture. Besides, it is also relatively easy to learn to make dumplings, as all you need is practice and patience. Why not come to my home this Saturday morning, when we can start with basic ingredients and techniques? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Ben介绍一道有代表性的中国美食。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对…感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 非常：more than→very 乐意做某事：be willing to do→be glad to do 推荐：recommend→suggest 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Without any doubt, dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend. 同义句：There is no doubt that dumplings will be a perfect choice I recommend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I am very proud and more than willing to help you with that.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】That’s because it is a typical Chinese food and a symbol of Chinese culture.（由because引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Different Kind of Perfect Ellie loved the family gathering at Lola’s house on Fourth of July. She loved Lola’s chicken adobo — chicken in a delicious sauce (酱汁). It was perfect. But this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobo by herself because she must visit a sick friend. “But I don’t know how!” Ellie said. “That’s why you should be in charge. ” Lola smiled. Lola pulled out the ingredients (原料): chicken, onion and lemon juice. She explained how to make the dish and then left. Ellie got started immediately. When the dish was cooked, she tasted it and added a little more of this and a little more of that until it tasted right. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken.” Ellie said to herself, “But I have no time to go to the store. What else can I use?” The doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to cry. 注意： 1. 续写词数为50左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱). She pulled out some potatoes and added them in the pot. Soon, family filled the yard and the dinner began. Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. Ellie tried it too. “It was perfect!” 【导语】本文以人物Ellie为线索展开，讲述了Ellie的家人每年7月4日都会举办家庭聚会，Lora做的一道美食是Ellie最喜欢的。但是今年Lora因为要看望病人，所以让Ellie来做这道菜，Ellie最终克服困难做出了美食，得到了大家的一致好评，Ellie自己也认为自己做的很完美。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段落首句内容“Ellie打开冰箱。”可知，续写段落可描写Ellie从冰箱拿出材料继续做菜，以及家人们到来后尝过她的手艺后对她的评价。 2.续写线索：打开冰箱——取出材料做菜——家人到来、开始用餐——家人评价——心情 3.词汇激活 取出：pull out→take out 开始：begin→start 实际上：actually→in fact 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. （运用了以that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Food and Culture单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you travelling in Honolulu, Hawaii? If yes, why not visit some of the following restaurants and have a good meal? Waiahole Poi Factory Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009. Today, it’s also one of the few places that serve fresh pai’i’ai, cooked taro (芋头) pounded (捣碎) on a long wooden board. You’ll have to call in advance to reserve some. ● 48-140 Kamehameha Hwy, Kaneohe, HI 96744 ● (808) 239-2222 Over Easy Honolulu loves breakfast, and few places do it better than Over Easy, a warm, happy family operation anyone would be proud to support. Fancy, golden, tasty pancakes are the star of sweet dishes, but don’t leave without trying the bacon-cabbage soup poured over a bowl of rice and Portuguese sausage. ● 0418 Kuulei Rd #103, Kailua, HⅡ96734 ● 0(808) 260-1732 Helena’s If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. Locals have been lining up since the day Helena’s opened in 1946. First-timers should order set menu D, which comes with kalua pig, lomi salmon, and squid lu’au (a delicious dish of octopus and taro leaves in coconut milk), along with rice. ● 1240 N School St, Honolulu, HI 968 17 ● (808) 845-8044 Fete Hawai Chef Robynne Maii was recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20 years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences. Do order from the specials menu, which features Hawaii’s seafood and the best produce in season, and don’t miss the house-made rocky road ice cream for dessert. ● 2 N Hotel St, Honolulu, HI 96817 ● (808) 369-1390 1．What do we know about Waiahole Poi Factory? A．It serves pancakes. B．It is owned by two natives. C．It used to be a local museum. D．It refuses to make reservations. 2．Which number would you call if you’re interested in the local traditional food? A．(808) 239-2222. B．(808) 260-1732. C．(808) 845-8044. D．(808) 369-1390. 3．Which restaurant’s chef won a major prize? A．Waiahole Poi Factory’s. B．Over Easy’s. C．Helena’s. D．Fete Hawaii’s. B A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came up, he opened his mouth, put his finger in his mouth and took it out. He wanted to showed, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man shook his head and put his finger in and out of his mouth again. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came back with a cup of coffee. But the man refused it. He shook his head again and again whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks were not food. When the Frenchman was going away, he saw another foreigner came in. This new comer saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach（肚子,腹部）. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. 4．The Frenchman signed (做手势) to the waiter ______. A．to show he was thirsty B．to tell him bring a cup of tea C．to refuse the coffee D．to ask him for some food 5．The waiter took the tea away because ______. A．the Frenchman was angry at the him B．he was sure that the Frenchman wanted coffee C．he understood what the Frenchman wanted D．the Frenchman told him to bring some thing to eat 6．Another man came in. By putting his hands on his stomach, he meant ______. A．he was quite full B．he was hungry C．he had a stomachache D．he wanted something to drink 7．We can infer(推断出) from the story that ______. A．the Frenchman went away with an empty stomach B．the waiter could not understand what the man said C．the Frenchman was at last able to get what he wanted D．the other man helped bring the Frenchman the food C Scientists at the University of Birmingham in the U.K. found that increased consumption of flavonols (黄酮醇类) allowed its male participants to more efficiently complete cognitive tasks. Flavonols are molecules naturally found in fruit, vegetables and cocoa (可可粉). Researchers giving a cocoa drink to a select group of participants and a non-cocoa drink to another for a study found flavonol produced a faster and greater increase in blood oxygenation (氧化) levels. The study consisting of 18 healthy male participants aged between 18 and 40 led to the discovery that participants who drank the cocoa completed cognitive (认知的) tasks some 11% faster than the other group. In the news released by the university, the study’s author Dr. Catarina Rendeiro said: “It is the first time the cognitive effects of flavonols in young, healthy subjects and the link with brain blood oxygenation have been investigated.” “Our results showed a clear benefit for the participants taking the flavanol-enriched drink, but only when the task became sufficiently complicated,” she explained. “We can link this with our results on improved blood oxygenation. If you’re being challenged more, your brain needs improved blood oxygen levels to manage that challenge. It also further suggests that flavonols might be particularly beneficial during cognitively demanding tasks.” “By better understanding the cognitive benefits of eating these food groups, as well as the wider cardiovascular benefits, we can offer improved guidance to people about how to make the most of their dietary choices,” the doctor added. The study, published in Scientific Reports, was funded by a Birmingham-Illinois Bridge Seed Grant, and by the National Institute of Aging in the U.S. Also worthy of note is that some participants of the study saw no benefit from consuming the flavanol-enriched drink. It’s believed that they likely already had high blood oxygenation levels. 8．What did the researchers discover? A．The function of flavonols. B．The flavors of cocoa. C．People’s cognitive levels. D．Our blood oxygenation levels. 9．What did Dr. Catarina’s words in paragraphs 3 and 4 stress? A．The result of doing cognitive tasks. B．The meaning of the research. C．The ways of completing the research. D．The need to improve men’s cognition. 10．What can the findings be used to do? A．Make a diet plan. B．Cure many patients. C．Improve girls’ study. D．Solve an easy problem. 11．What can we know about flavonols? A．They are suitable for children and adults. B．Scientists won’t study them any more. C．People should consume them as much as possible. D．They are good for people to keep their minds sharp. D Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day, which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle (resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour. The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods. Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.” The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental health disorders, such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health. 12．How is the study carried out according to the text? A．By presenting cause and effect. B．By examining the participants’ eating habits. C．By recording the eating time in various groups. D．By comparing data from two different groups. 13．Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with? A．Daytime eating might benefit mental health. B．It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time. C．Nighttime meal is harmful and should be prohibited. D．It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day. 14．What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa? A．How food intake affects human’s moods. B．Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems. C．Whether food nutrition is related to mental health. D．Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders. 15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B．Meal Timing May Affect Moods C．Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D．Good Strategies Benefit Our Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Eating healthily can help you lose weight and have more energy. It can also improve your mood (心情) and reduce your risk of disease. Yet despite these benefits, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can be challenging. Here are ways to stick to a healthy diet. Practice mindful eating. 16 Take time to enjoy your food and appreciate its ability to nourish (滋养) you. Adopting a mindful eating approach can help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating. Start the day with a high-protein breakfast. Eating a high-protein breakfast helps you stay full. 17 If your first meal is well balanced and contains enough protein, you’re more likely to maintain stable blood sugar levels and not overeat for the rest of the day. Get your nutrition from a variety of completely unprocessed foods. These include fruits and vegetables. 18 In other words, when buying foods at the market, focus on things that have not been cooked, prepared or changed in any way. 19 It’s difficult to eat healthily if you’re surrounded by junk foods. Having foods on display in various areas of the house has been linked to obesity (肥胖) and increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house, or at least out of sight, can increase your chances of staying on track. Drink enough water. Many studies have shown that drinking enough water may benefit weight maintenance and even slightly increase the number of calories you burn daily. 20 A．Eat your greens first. B．Keep unhealthy foods out of the house. C．It can also prevent overeating later in the day. D．Eating mindfully can help you maintain a healthy lifestyle. E．This may lead you to eat fewer and healthier calories overall. F．They also include meat, fish and eggs that haven’t been processed. G．Studies also show that drinking water before meals can reduce appetite and calorie intake. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．It’s just another day for William. It begins by spending some time with his sons and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he (climb) the wall. However, he still remembers that day he first saw . (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．It was the fourth time that we (argue) with the dealer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．By August 1939, Winton (save) 669 children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The e-commerce has influenced production and (consume) and promoted the development of the service sector. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 28．He began to take an interest in articles associated recipe. （用适当的词填空） 29．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 30．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it (damage) seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 32．The moment I got to the station, I found that the train (leave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Listening, which is an active behavior of human beings, (consist)of hearing, understanding as well as remembering.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The scientist announced that his team (make) a major breakthrough in their research, which (change) the future of medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．By the time Henry was 12 years old, he (collect) more than a thousand stamps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to pork 36 (consume), China leads the world. It is estimated that an average Chinese person consumes 40 kilograms of pork per year. Pork is often served in Chinese 37 (meal), and Dongpo Pork, or Braised Pork Belly, is one of the most popular dishes among them and 38 (make) by Su Dongpo at first. Dongpo Pork is named after Su Dongpo, an 39 (influence) poet, writer, artist, and statesman who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was also a famous gastronome (美食者), known for 40 (invent) Dongpo Pork. As the story goes, one day Su was having some pork 41 (cook) on the stove when an old friend visited him and had a sudden urge 42 (challenge) him to a game of Chinese chess. As the game consumed his focus, Su lost track of time and ultimately overcooked his pork to the point 43 it gave off a good smell as it began to burn, thus creating this special dish. The special dish, which his friends named after Su Dongpo, was rich in taste, deep red color, tender and crispy, but not burnt. Su made this dish when he served as 44 official in Hangzhou which is the heartland of the country’s gastronomy. Many people are fond 45 the dish and it can be found in many restaurants across Hangzhou. For instance, at the Hyatt Regency Hangzhou, their signature dish (招牌菜) is Dongpo Pork. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食，以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐美食； 2.推荐理由； 3.制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Different Kind of Perfect Ellie loved the family gathering at Lola’s house on Fourth of July. She loved Lola’s chicken adobo — chicken in a delicious sauce (酱汁). It was perfect. But this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobo by herself because she must visit a sick friend. “But I don’t know how!” Ellie said. “That’s why you should be in charge. ” Lola smiled. Lola pulled out the ingredients (原料): chicken, onion and lemon juice. She explained how to make the dish and then left. Ellie got started immediately. When the dish was cooked, she tasted it and added a little more of this and a little more of that until it tasted right. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken.” Ellie said to herself, “But I have no time to go to the store. What else can I use?” The doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to cry. 注意： 1. 续写词数为50左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $