精品解析：2026年湖南省长沙市南雅中学初三中考模拟考试试卷 英语

2026年初三中考模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共61题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Lily like to do tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 2. Who likes loud music? A. Peter. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter’s father. 3. What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 4. Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary? A. From a local store. B. In the school library. C. Through the website. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Dream jobs. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A. Clean up the school. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Teach children English. 7. What does the girl think of the program? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the city museum. B. To the central park. C. To the history club. 9. Which bus should the boy take? A. No.10. B. No.15. C. No.50. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A scarf. 11. Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A. Because it is made of cotton. B. Because it is not expensive. C. Because it looks smart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 13. How much will the man pay for the stain (污点)? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 14. What does the man want to do after returning the book? A. Buy a new book. B. Borrow a history book. C. Drink some coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many people may attend the party? A. 9. B. 13. C. 18. 16. What will Ted take to the party? A. Fruit and a cake. B. Cookies and a cake. C. Fruit and vegetables. 17. What time is proper for Ted to arrive? A. 8:20. B. 8:40. C. 9:10. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is important for being confident? A. Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B. Speaking slowly and clearly. C. Using drawings or pictures. 19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Safety problems. B. Chinese learning. C. Living skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Normal skin has no oil glands (腺) Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands. So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. Use lip balm (唇膏). Don’t lick our lips. Cover the mouth in cold weather. 1. Which of the following are mentioned as ways to protect lips in winter? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 2. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local news report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季嘴唇干燥开裂的两个主要原因（寒冷干燥的空气、嘴唇无皮脂腺），以及嘴唇干裂带来的后果，并给出了相应的保护建议。 【1题详解】 根据原文Solution部分，保护嘴唇的方法包括：① Drink enough water（对应图①的水杯）② Use lip balm（对应图②的唇膏） ③ Cover the mouth in cold weather（对应图③戴口罩护嘴） 文中未提及吃水果（图④）的方法，因此选①②③。 【2题详解】 文章内容是关于冬季嘴唇干燥的科学原因与护理建议，属于健康科普类内容，这类文章最可能出现在科学杂志中，而非故事书或地方新闻报道。 B I have never been competitive, never winning or truly entering a single competition. My best friend, Amy, however, is another story. She always takes first place in all her swimming competitions. We’ve been friends for ten years, and her energy and bright smile still warm me. I sat in the front row of the stadium, feeling certain Amy would win the Olympic final. I had seen her exhausting daily training and extra hours spent in the pool. Her coach and mother sat beside me, as nervous as I was. The race was intense (激烈的). Amy was behind at first, and then she caught up, touching the wall just before her rival (对手). The crowd cheered, and I smiled with pride. “What does winning feel like?” I asked that night. “Relief,” she said. “Before every competition, I feel like a string (弦) pulled too tight. I train harder and harder just to silence the voice telling me I’m not good enough. After it’s over, the string breaks. At least the pain stops.” Swimming, once her joy, had become pressure, so she decided to quit (停止). I was shocked. She said she had thought about it for a long time and only needed my support, because she knew her mother and coach would be angry, which turned out to be true. I realized we only saw champions’ medals, not their pressure. Some reach the top but only want a different life. Even if Amy chooses an ordinary path, she’ll always be special to me. 3. Why did the writer believe Amy would win the gold medal this time? A. Because Amy had a great talent for swimming. B. Because Amy was always full of energy in races. C. Because Amy made long-term efforts before the race. 4. How did Amy feel before every competition? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Amy? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Hard-working and stressed. C. Talented and confident. 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Success depends on personal happiness. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好朋友Amy虽然在游泳比赛中总是拿第一名，但在光鲜的成绩背后承受着巨大的心理压力，最终决定放弃比赛的故事。文章揭示了冠军光环下的压力，以及作者对朋友选择的理解与支持。 【3题详解】 根据第三段第一句“I had seen her exhausting daily training and extra hours spent in the pool.”可知，作者之所以确信Amy会赢，是因为看到了她在赛前付出的长期努力和刻苦训练。 【4题详解】 根据第四段中Amy的回答“Before every competition, I feel like a string (弦) pulled too tight.”可知，她在赛前感到非常紧张和焦虑。 【5题详解】 通读全文，Amy为了比赛进行“exhausting daily training”，说明她是努力的；同时她感到“like a string pulled too tight”以及“Swimming... had become pressure”，说明她是有压力的。 【6题详解】 文章倒数第二段点明了主旨：“I realized we only saw champions’ medals, not their pressure. Some reach the top but only want a different life.”这说明对于Amy来说，个人的快乐和生活状态比世俗定义的成功更重要。 C In the old libraries of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Zhang Wei, a young computer student, made an exciting discovery. Since 2020, over 50,000 ancient papers had been digitized into computers. When studying them, Zhang noticed that 30% of the papers had special marks that no one could understand. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This inspired Zhang to create “SilkRoad AI”—a computer program that combines language studies with AI technology to decode ancient writing. Her idea came from studying stone markers in Xi’an, which showed the same meaning in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her AI studied the marks and tried to find their meanings. After months of work, it correctly understood 82% of the unknown marks. However, some experts expressed different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers cannot truly understand the hidden stories behind ancient writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI program at an international meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The AI program translated plant names and found 17 kinds still used in traditional Chinese medicine today. Scientists compared the results with modern records and found them correct. This success helped Zhang get support from UNESCO to protect dying local languages. Now Zhang is working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writing. Her AI program has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her latest invention uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at broken paintings, they can see repaired pictures with explanations translated by computers. “We are not just solving word puzzles (谜),” Zhang says, “We are helping people from different times and places communicate again.” 7. What does the underlined word “digitized” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Changed into a digital form. B. Written down by hand carefully. C. Repaired and made to look new. 8. What is Professor Li’s attitude towards using AI to understand ancient writings? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 9. What did the AI program do during the test in 2023? A. It repaired damaged ancient paintings. B. It translated plant names in an old medical book. C. It created a new medical book for scientists. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How important protecting ancient languages is. B. How experts study traditional plant medicine. C. How AI helps people understand old writings. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计算机专业学生张薇利用AI技术创建“SilkRoad AI”程序，解码敦煌莫高窟文献中无人能懂的古代文字，并在后续测试中成功翻译古医书植物名称，甚至与大英博物馆合作研究古印度文字，展现了AI技术在解读古代文献、保护濒危语言和促进跨时空文化交流中的作用。 【7题详解】 根据原文“Since 2020, over 50,000 ancient papers had been digitized into computers.”可知，这些古代文献被“digitized”后存入了电脑，因此“digitized”意为“将……转换为数字形式”。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“Professor Li from Beijing University said, ‘Computers cannot truly understand the hidden stories behind ancient writings.’” 可知，李教授认为电脑无法真正理解古代文字背后的隐藏故事，因此他对AI解读古代文字的态度是怀疑的。 【9题详解】 根据原文第四段“In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI program… The AI program translated plant names and found 17 kinds still used in traditional Chinese medicine today.”可知，在2023年的测试中，AI程序翻译了一本古医书中的植物名称。 【10题详解】 全文围绕张薇利用AI技术解码、解读古代文字展开，从敦煌文献到古医书，再到与大英博物馆合作研究古印度文字，核心内容是AI如何帮助人们理解古代文字。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Science is the most popular subject among us students in our school. We’re always excited when Science Days come. ____11____ They hold different activities to develop our interest in science and technology. On Science Days, many famous scientists are invited to share their knowledge. ____12____ These activities not only make learning more interesting, but also encourage us to become scientists in the future. The last Science Day was especially memorable (难忘的). ____13____ He is about the same height as us, with long arms and legs. He wears a helmet (头盔) on his head, which makes him look like a spaceman. Gizmo is very humorous and clever. He made all kinds of funny gestures (姿势) to make us laugh. We even followed him, moving our bodies in similar ways. He also played the piano for us, filling our classroom with beautiful music. ____14____ Someone tried to have a competition with him, and guess what! Gizmo won in the end. How talented he is! ____15____ After meeting Gizmo, many of my classmates have become more curious (好奇的) about science. They often talk about how amazing robots are during breaks. A. They also tell us about their amazing work. B. Gizmo is really good at playing chess. C. We had a special guest — a robot named Gizmo! D. These special days are organized by our headmaster and teachers. E. Spending these days with Gizmo was really unforgettable. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以“校园科技日”为背景，介绍了学校举办科技日活动的形式与意义，并重点讲述了作者和同学们与机器人嘉宾Gizmo互动的难忘经历，展现了科技活动如何激发学生对科学的兴趣与探索欲。 【11题详解】 空前提到科学日，空后指出举办活动的主体。选项D“These special days are organized by our headmaster and teachers.”正好完美地充当了空格后一句中代词“They”的先行词，衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 空前提到邀请科学家分享知识，选项A“They also tell us about their amazing work.”承接前文关于科学家的描述，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空前指出上一次科学日格外难忘，空后开始描述Gizmo的外形，选项C“We had a special guest — a robot named Gizmo!”引出了这个角色，并解释了为什么上一次科学日特别难忘。 【14题详解】 空后提到有人和Gizmo比赛，Gizmo最终获胜，选项B“Gizmo is really good at playing chess.”完美契合语境，引出了后文的下棋比赛。 【15题详解】 此处是尾段总结，选项E“Spending these days with Gizmo was really unforgettable.”总结全文，引出下文同学们对科学更感兴趣的结果，句中“unforgettable”也和前文“memorable”形成词汇呼应，首尾照应，衔接更紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sun shone brightly as Mike surfed with his friends. ____16____, Mike was attacked by a shark. The shark bit his lower leg. As Mike tried to free himself, the shark bit ____17____. He kept hitting the shark in the face until the shark swam away. As he swam to the beach, he found his right leg was ____18____ and he noticed that his lower leg was gone. His friends quickly sent him to the ____19____. After being unconscious (无意识的) for a whole day, Mike finally ____20____ the next day. He became a below-the-knee amputee (膝下截肢者). For the next few weeks, Mike was seriously considering his future in bed. After the doctor said that he could leave the hospital, he did what many people couldn’t ____21____. He came to where he was attacked by the shark and started riding the waves again. He ____22____ why he was attacked. He did a lot of research. All of these led him to research sharks. During the research, Mike learned ____23____ that would change his life. “Humans are more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike. “70 million sharks a year are killed by humans just ____24____ their fins (鳍) to make soup.” His ____25____ inspired him to give sharks a voice. He began working with shark experts. He was also chosen to speak to the government about the importance of protecting sharks. 16. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Happily 17. A. harder B. slower C. sooner 18. A. helpful B. painful C. funny 19. A. school B. beach C. hospital 20. A. found out B. woke up C. brought back 21. A. do B. regret C. realize 22. A. refused B. knew C. wondered 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. at B. on C. for 25. A. failure B. experience C. hobby 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冲浪者Mike遭遇鲨鱼袭击并失去小腿，他没有消沉，而是通过研究鲨鱼，意识到人类对鲨鱼的威胁，最终投身保护鲨鱼事业的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他遭到了鲨鱼的袭击。 前文描述了晴朗惬意的场景，后文却发生了被鲨鱼袭击的意外，用Unluckily“不幸地”能体现语境的转折；Proudly“骄傲地”、Happily“开心地”均不符合此处负面转折的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：当Mike试图挣脱时，鲨鱼咬得更紧了。 结合语境，Mike挣扎的行为会让鲨鱼的攻击更猛烈，harder“更用力地”符合动作递进的逻辑；slower“更慢地”、sooner“更早地”均与“试图挣脱”的动作逻辑矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：当他游到岸边时，他发现他的右腿非常疼，并且他注意到自己的小腿已经没了。 被鲨鱼咬伤且肢体缺失，腿部必然是painful“疼痛的”；helpful“有帮助的”、funny“有趣的”均与受伤的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他的朋友们立刻把他送到了医院。 受伤严重的情况下，合理的处置方式是送往hospital“医院”接受治疗；school“学校”、beach“海滩”均无法处理重伤。 【20题详解】 句意：昏迷了一整天后，Mike终于在第二天醒了过来。 前文提到“being unconscious（无意识的）”，对应的动作是woke up“醒来”；found out“查明”、brought back“带回”均与昏迷状态的语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：医生说他可以出院后，他做了很多人无法做到的事。 后文提到他重返被袭击的地方冲浪，这是常人难以做到的，do“做”在此处表示他完成了常人难以完成的挑战；regret“后悔”、realize“意识到”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他想知道自己为什么会被鲨鱼袭击。 后文提到他做了大量研究，可见他对被袭击的原因存在疑问，wondered“想知道”符合这一心理；refused“拒绝”、knew“知道”均与“做研究”的行为逻辑矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：在研究过程中，Mike了解到了一些改变他一生的事情。 something“一些事”用于肯定句，表示他获得了重要的信息；nothing“没有事”与后文他投身保护鲨鱼的行动矛盾，anything“任何事”通常用于否定句或疑问句。 【24题详解】 句意：每年有7000万条鲨鱼被人类杀死，只为了获取它们的鳍来做鱼翅汤。 “just for”表示“仅仅为了”，此处说明人类捕杀鲨鱼的目的是获取鱼鳍；其余选项介词均无法表达“目的”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：他的经历激励他为鲨鱼发声。 Mike被鲨鱼袭击的这段经历，让他开始关注鲨鱼保护，experience“经历”符合语境；failure“失败”、hobby“爱好”均与他投身保护鲨鱼的契机无关。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtian stone carving (青田石雕) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has ____26____ long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone ____27____ (produce). This kind of stone is famous ____28____ its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn the stones into amazing works ____29____ (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of ____30____ (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many ____31____ (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving ____32____ (meet) new challenges and chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art.____33____ (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. ____34____ (art) are also trying new styles and new subjects, so more and more people become interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder ____35____ the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 【答案】26. a 27. is produced 28. for 29. wisely 30. wolves 31. valuable 32. has met 33. To develop 34. Artists 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的青田石雕的历史、特点、现状以及未来的发展。 【26题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到1700多年前。have a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”，且long以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：它得名于浙江省青田县，那里出产一种特殊而天然的石头。分析句子结构可知，从句主语a special and natural stone与动词produce之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is，produce的过去分词为produced。应填is produced。 【28题详解】 句意：这种石头因其柔软的质地和丰富的色彩而闻名，使其非常适合雕刻不同的作品。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。应填for。 【29题详解】 句意：凭借极大的耐心和创造力，技艺精湛的工匠们巧妙地将石头变成令人惊叹的作品，如美丽的花朵、活泼的动物和中国民间故事中的人物。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词短语turn...into...，wise的副词形式为wisely（明智地，巧妙地）。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，狼的雕刻是力量和团队合作的象征。wolf是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类动物，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式wolves。 【31题详解】 考查词性。句意：许多珍贵的作品被保存在博物馆里，讲述着中国悠久历史和丰富文化的故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词works，应用形容词形式作定语，value的形容词为valuable（有价值的，珍贵的）。 【32题详解】 句意：近年来，青田石雕遇到了新的挑战和机遇。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语Qingtian stone carving为第三人称单数，助动词用has，meet的过去分词为met。应填has met。 【33题详解】 句意：为了发展它，当地政府建立了博物馆和培训中心。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。应填To develop。 【34题详解】 句意：艺术家们也在尝试新的风格和新的题材，因此越来越多的人对青田石雕产生了兴趣。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为可数名词复数。art指人的名词是artist（艺术家），其复数形式为artists。位于句首，首字母需大写。应填Artists。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，what...be like意为“……会是什么样”，符合语境。应填what。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger — she works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way — building architects design the buildings and landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 36. What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? ______________________________________________ 37. Do landscape architects design buildings? ______________________________________________ 38. When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? ______________________________________________ 39. How will Linda achieve her big goal? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you usually do to help protect our environment? ______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 长沙是我们美丽的家乡，近年来发展越来越好，但仍有一些小事可以让它变得更美好。我校英文校报将开设“我爱我的家乡”专栏，请你以Make Changsha a Better Place为题，根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文，谈谈长沙目前存在的问题，并给出你的合理建议。 要求： (1)必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80-100词左右； (3)语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范。 What we can talk about Present problems Our advice Our city environment Not enough green plants Air is not fresh sometimes ... Plant more trees and flowers Take buses or ride bikes more ... Our neighborhood life Neighbors seldom talk Few interesting community activities Greet neighbors warmly ... Make Changsha a Better Place Changsha is a beautiful city with a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She liked to make little gardens for them. 37. No, they don’t. 38. When she was 12 years old. 39. By using less energy and creating less pollution. 40. I join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. 41. 范文： Make Changsha a Better Place Changsha is a beautiful city with a long history. But it still has some small problems to improve. Now there are not enough green plants, so the air is not fresh sometimes. We can solve this by planting more trees and flowers, and taking buses or riding bikes more often to cut pollution. Besides, neighbors seldom talk with each other and there are few interesting community activities. We can greet our neighbors warmly, and communities can hold more fun activities like small parties or sports games. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make Changsha better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景观设计师Linda的成长经历、工作内容以及她希望通过设计保护环境、应对气候变化的目标，并鼓励人们从小事做起保护自然。 【36题详解】 第一段“Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals.”可直接得出答案。 【37题详解】 第二段说明了建筑设计师设计建筑，景观设计师设计建筑周边的所有环境，因此景观设计师不设计建筑，应作出否定回答。 【38题详解】 第三段明确提到“But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old.”，由此可知答案。 【39题详解】 第四段提到了Linda的目标是对抗气候变化保护环境，“She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution.”说明了她实现目标的方式。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，只要回答出日常环保的具体做法，表达积极，言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明在环境方面和邻里之间存在的问题，并给出解决建议 确定人称：以第三人称提出问题，第一人称给出建议 注意事项：必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，可适当发挥；词数控制在80到100词左右；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：说明长沙历史悠久，但存在一些小问题，为后文阐述问题做好铺垫 第二段：说明在环境方面和邻里之间存在的问题，并给出相应的解决建议 第三段：表达期待变得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境方面 具体问题：there are not enough green plants/the air is not fresh sometimes/our city doesn’t have enough green plants/the air is not always fresh等 建议：planting more trees and flowers/taking buses or riding bikes more often/plant more plants/use green and environmentally-friendly transportation等 要点二：邻里之间 具体问题：neighbors seldom talk with each other/there are few interesting community activities/It seems that the neighbors are strangers to each other/the community seldom organizes interesting activities等 建议：greet neighbors warmly/hold more fun activities/neighbors should treat each other like friends/hold more small activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初三中考模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共61题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Lily like to do tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 2. Who likes loud music? A. Peter. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter’s father. 3. What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 4. Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary? A. From a local store. B. In the school library. C. Through the website. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Dream jobs. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A. Clean up the school. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Teach children English. 7. What does the girl think of the program? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the city museum. B. To the central park. C. To the history club. 9. Which bus should the boy take? A. No.10. B. No.15. C. No.50. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A scarf. 11. Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A. Because it is made of cotton. B. Because it is not expensive. C. Because it looks smart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 13. How much will the man pay for the stain (污点)? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 14. What does the man want to do after returning the book? A. Buy a new book. B. Borrow a history book. C. Drink some coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many people may attend the party? A. 9. B. 13. C. 18. 16. What will Ted take to the party? A. Fruit and a cake. B. Cookies and a cake. C. Fruit and vegetables. 17. What time is proper for Ted to arrive? A. 8:20. B. 8:40. C. 9:10. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is important for being confident? A. Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B. Speaking slowly and clearly. C. Using drawings or pictures. 19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Safety problems. B. Chinese learning. C. Living skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Normal skin has no oil glands (腺) Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands. So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. Use lip balm (唇膏). Don’t lick our lips. Cover the mouth in cold weather. 1. Which of the following are mentioned as ways to protect lips in winter? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 2. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local news report. B I have never been competitive, never winning or truly entering a single competition. My best friend, Amy, however, is another story. She always takes first place in all her swimming competitions. We’ve been friends for ten years, and her energy and bright smile still warm me. I sat in the front row of the stadium, feeling certain Amy would win the Olympic final. I had seen her exhausting daily training and extra hours spent in the pool. Her coach and mother sat beside me, as nervous as I was. The race was intense (激烈的). Amy was behind at first, and then she caught up, touching the wall just before her rival (对手). The crowd cheered, and I smiled with pride. “What does winning feel like?” I asked that night. “Relief,” she said. “Before every competition, I feel like a string (弦) pulled too tight. I train harder and harder just to silence the voice telling me I’m not good enough. After it’s over, the string breaks. At least the pain stops.” Swimming, once her joy, had become pressure, so she decided to quit (停止). I was shocked. She said she had thought about it for a long time and only needed my support, because she knew her mother and coach would be angry, which turned out to be true. I realized we only saw champions’ medals, not their pressure. Some reach the top but only want a different life. Even if Amy chooses an ordinary path, she’ll always be special to me. 3. Why did the writer believe Amy would win the gold medal this time? A. Because Amy had a great talent for swimming. B. Because Amy was always full of energy in races. C. Because Amy made long-term efforts before the race. 4. How did Amy feel before every competition? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Amy? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Hard-working and stressed. C. Talented and confident. 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Success depends on personal happiness. C In the old libraries of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Zhang Wei, a young computer student, made an exciting discovery. Since 2020, over 50,000 ancient papers had been digitized into computers. When studying them, Zhang noticed that 30% of the papers had special marks that no one could understand. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This inspired Zhang to create “SilkRoad AI”—a computer program that combines language studies with AI technology to decode ancient writing. Her idea came from studying stone markers in Xi’an, which showed the same meaning in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her AI studied the marks and tried to find their meanings. After months of work, it correctly understood 82% of the unknown marks. However, some experts expressed different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers cannot truly understand the hidden stories behind ancient writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI program at an international meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The AI program translated plant names and found 17 kinds still used in traditional Chinese medicine today. Scientists compared the results with modern records and found them correct. This success helped Zhang get support from UNESCO to protect dying local languages. Now Zhang is working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writing. Her AI program has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her latest invention uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at broken paintings, they can see repaired pictures with explanations translated by computers. “We are not just solving word puzzles (谜),” Zhang says, “We are helping people from different times and places communicate again.” 7. What does the underlined word “digitized” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Changed into a digital form. B. Written down by hand carefully. C. Repaired and made to look new. 8. What is Professor Li’s attitude towards using AI to understand ancient writings? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 9. What did the AI program do during the test in 2023? A. It repaired damaged ancient paintings. B. It translated plant names in an old medical book. C. It created a new medical book for scientists. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How important protecting ancient languages is. B. How experts study traditional plant medicine. C. How AI helps people understand old writings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Science is the most popular subject among us students in our school. We’re always excited when Science Days come. ____11____ They hold different activities to develop our interest in science and technology. On Science Days, many famous scientists are invited to share their knowledge. ____12____ These activities not only make learning more interesting, but also encourage us to become scientists in the future. The last Science Day was especially memorable (难忘的). ____13____ He is about the same height as us, with long arms and legs. He wears a helmet (头盔) on his head, which makes him look like a spaceman. Gizmo is very humorous and clever. He made all kinds of funny gestures (姿势) to make us laugh. We even followed him, moving our bodies in similar ways. He also played the piano for us, filling our classroom with beautiful music. ____14____ Someone tried to have a competition with him, and guess what! Gizmo won in the end. How talented he is! ____15____ After meeting Gizmo, many of my classmates have become more curious (好奇的) about science. They often talk about how amazing robots are during breaks. A. They also tell us about their amazing work. B. Gizmo is really good at playing chess. C. We had a special guest — a robot named Gizmo! D. These special days are organized by our headmaster and teachers. E. Spending these days with Gizmo was really unforgettable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sun shone brightly as Mike surfed with his friends. ____16____, Mike was attacked by a shark. The shark bit his lower leg. As Mike tried to free himself, the shark bit ____17____. He kept hitting the shark in the face until the shark swam away. As he swam to the beach, he found his right leg was ____18____ and he noticed that his lower leg was gone. His friends quickly sent him to the ____19____. After being unconscious (无意识的) for a whole day, Mike finally ____20____ the next day. He became a below-the-knee amputee (膝下截肢者). For the next few weeks, Mike was seriously considering his future in bed. After the doctor said that he could leave the hospital, he did what many people couldn’t ____21____. He came to where he was attacked by the shark and started riding the waves again. He ____22____ why he was attacked. He did a lot of research. All of these led him to research sharks. During the research, Mike learned ____23____ that would change his life. “Humans are more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike. “70 million sharks a year are killed by humans just ____24____ their fins (鳍) to make soup.” His ____25____ inspired him to give sharks a voice. He began working with shark experts. He was also chosen to speak to the government about the importance of protecting sharks. 16. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Happily 17. A. harder B. slower C. sooner 18. A. helpful B. painful C. funny 19. A. school B. beach C. hospital 20. A. found out B. woke up C. brought back 21. A. do B. regret C. realize 22. A. refused B. knew C. wondered 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. at B. on C. for 25. A. failure B. experience C. hobby 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtian stone carving (青田石雕) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has ____26____ long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone ____27____ (produce). This kind of stone is famous ____28____ its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn the stones into amazing works ____29____ (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of ____30____ (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many ____31____ (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving ____32____ (meet) new challenges and chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art.____33____ (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. ____34____ (art) are also trying new styles and new subjects, so more and more people become interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder ____35____ the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger — she works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way — building architects design the buildings and landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 36. What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? ______________________________________________ 37. Do landscape architects design buildings? ______________________________________________ 38. When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? ______________________________________________ 39. How will Linda achieve her big goal? ______________________________________________ 40. What do you usually do to help protect our environment? ______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 长沙是我们美丽的家乡，近年来发展越来越好，但仍有一些小事可以让它变得更美好。我校英文校报将开设“我爱我的家乡”专栏，请你以Make Changsha a Better Place为题，根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文，谈谈长沙目前存在的问题，并给出你的合理建议。 要求： (1)必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80-100词左右； (3)语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范。 What we can talk about Present problems Our advice Our city environment Not enough green plants Air is not fresh sometimes ... Plant more trees and flowers Take buses or ride bikes more ... Our neighborhood life Neighbors seldom talk Few interesting community activities Greet neighbors warmly ... Make Changsha a Better Place Changsha is a beautiful city with a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $