精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼部分学校2026年初三第二次模拟检测试卷 英语科目

2026年上学期初三第二次模拟检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共 4 个部分，61 道小题，满分100 分，时量100分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman want to have? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. 3. What's Kitty doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing her homework. 4. Who is Susan talking to on the phone? A. Simon. B. Simon's brother. C. Simon's father. 5. Who does the boy go to the hospital with tomorrow? A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 7. What's wrong with Tim? A. He had a headache. B. He got a stomachache. C. He had a cold. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long has the man lived in the village? A. For ten years. B. For twenty years. C. For five years. 9. What does the man think the biggest change is in the village? A. People become friendlier. B. It's more beautiful. C. There are more tall buildings. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Bruce's difficulty in learning English? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 11. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. When did Lisa stop talking to Molly? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Last week. 13. What happened to Molly? A. She argued with Lisa. B. She didn't do homework. C. She had problems in studying. 14. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Make a call. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15. Where did Bob go yesterday? A. To a meeting. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 16. What did Bob think of the show? A. Wonderful B. Special C. Boring. 17. How can the girl get a ticket to watch the show? A. By making a call B. By booking on the Internet C. By buying it in the ticket window. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18. What's the letter mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Volunteering. C. English teaching. 19. How many students went to the after-school study program to teach kids? A.10. B.20. C.30. 20. What did the students do at the old people's home? A. They read newspapers. B. They sang songs. C. They played the guitar. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Girl Who Drank the Moon This book won the Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞金奖) in 2017. It tells a fantasy story. A kind witch (女巫) accidentally feeds a baby moonlight, giving her magic. As the girl grows up, she fights evil with friends and finds the power of love and bravery. Reading Age: 8-16 years; Print Length: 400 pages; The Eyes and the Impossible This book won the Newbery Medal in 2024. It is an animal story. Johannes is a free and fast dog living in a seaside urban park. He acts as the “Eyes” of the park, reporting everything to three old bison who keep the park’s balance. Reading Age: 8-16 years; Print Length: 256 pages; The First State of Being This book won the Newbery Medal in 2025. A warm, smart sci-fi about growing up. In 1999, 12-year-old Michael meets Ridge, a time traveler from 2199. As they become friends, Michael learns to care about the present, not just fear the future. Reading Age: 10-18 years; Print Length: 272 pages; 1. Who is the main character in The Eyes and the Impossible? A. A dog. B. A witch. C. A time traveler. 2. What do the 3 books have in common? A. Popular ads. B. Latest news. C. Big Prizes. B Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare (稀有的) birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Mother birds take the lead in protecting their homes and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their babies and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the difference between the wanderers’ calls and other noises, like the wind blowing or water running. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many babies they have. “AI helps us watch these birds without influencing them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds. 3. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They are easy to find in grasslands. C. Mother birds protect babies more often. 4. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By counting eggs. B. By taking photos. C. By studying calls. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. AI helps to save rare wildlife. B. AI makes daily life convenient. C. AI teaches us how to keep a bird. 6. Which section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel and culture. B. Science and nature. C. Sports and health. C Parents have a new tool in the argument over screen time, with a British app asking kids to solve a maths or an English problem before they can unlock their phones. London couple Issac and Ann Edward turned their bright idea into an app called 1Question and tried it on their daughter Eliza. “At first I wasn’t sure about it,” Eliza said. “I didn’t want my friends to blame me if their parents made them get it. But once I started using it, I realized it doesn’t take that long to answer a question and it’s actually very cool.” Research has shown that almost half of children aged between 6 and 13 either have a mobile phone or have access to one. Most of them play games or use apps like YouTube for about five hours a day. “Much like adding vegetables into a cake, the 1Question app creates micro learning time,” Mrs. Edward said.“We created a way that mixes screen time with study.” Parents can download the app onto their child's phone, choose their grades and subjects, then keep an eye each time their child. correctly answers a question to open a game or app. “We designed the user experience to be really simple, but in the process is our AI,” Mr. Edward said. “As your children learn, so does the AI, which works out each child’s area of weakness. It makes a customized path for their learning. That means every child has a different learning plan that fits their own situation.” The app has a base of 12,000 questions developed by teachers from the US and UK for primary school children. There are plans to develop the app for senior high school students. The couple has also won the support of their neighbors, including actor Brian Sting, who replied to the thoughts of many parents when he said, “Where was this app a few years ago?” 7. How did Eliza feel about 1Question app at first? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Interested. 8. What does the underlined word “customized” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 容易的 C. 个性化的 9. What can be inferred from Brian Sting’s comments? A. He bought one similar app long ago. B. He thought 1Question was quite useful. C. He didn’t have nice feelings about 1Question. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful app. B. To talk about screen time. C. To call on parents to refuse AI. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In traditional Chinese culture, good manners play an important role in people’s daily life. Even when having meals, people pay much attention to table manners. These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people’s good manners and sincere respect for others. ____11____ Set tables with respect. How people are seated is an important part of table manners. ____12____. Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance. It is kept for the eldest or the most respected. Use chopsticks properly. Using chopsticks is a must on the Chinese dining table. It is necessary to pay attention to the proper use. While waiting for meals, ____13____. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice, which are rude and improper behaviors. ____14____. We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals. Don’t pick up too much food into a bowl at a time. We should eat up the food in the bowl first and then pick up more food. It is polite to reach for the food in front rather than across the table. Make light conversations. For a relaxing dinner, conversation topics should be light and enjoyable. Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere (气氛), ____15____. Avoid topics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, one can enjoy a pleasant dinner. A. Take food politely B. It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture C. and saying thanks to the host is another choice D. put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl E. To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was chosen to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I _____16_____ the chance and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsals (排练), I was so nervous that every word ____17____ from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. Although I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____18____ and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the ____19____. I saw many flowers. Besides roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____20____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a colorful garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____21____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too.” she ____22____. I realized that my mother had guessed why I was upset. “I can’t play a ____23____ anymore. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the reason. “But I believe you will be a good performer, “she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my ____24____performance. Thanks to my mother’s ____25____ words, I understood that everybody had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 16. A. missed B. valued C. hated 17. A. entered B. improved C. disappeared 18. A. unhappiness B. impoliteness C. rudeness 19. A. garden B. park C. street 20. A. laugh at B. clear out C. look after 21. A. pitifully B. sadly C. seriously 22. A. signed B. added C. tested 23. A. rose B. flower C. princess 24. A. skillful B. useful C. harmful 25. A. mood-lowering B. heart-cheering C. hope-destroying 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 223 BC, Meng Tian, a general, led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote ____26____ a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of ____27____ (report) about battlefield (战场) situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided ____28____ (make) improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and ________29________ (it) tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick ____30____ tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng ____31____ (feel) very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later he was having ____32____ walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, the rabbit hair brush pen ____33____ (find) again. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—— holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked ____34____ (beautiful) on silk. This small accident led to the invention of the Chinese writing brush, a tool that would become one of the ____35____ (important) inventions in ancient Chinese civilization. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My best friend is Lisa, who is my desk-mate and has been my closest companion since we entered Grade 8. We differ from each other but we are also similar in many ways. I am a quiet girl with a love for schoolwork, and I often spend hours in the library, reading books and taking detailed notes. Lisa, on the other hand, is more outgoing than me. She always makes people around her laugh, and her sense of humor is truly infectious. Though we are quite different in personality, we also share many similarities in our daily lives. We both love sports, though Lisa enjoys playing basketball while I prefer swimming. In our daily life, we have some healthy habits that keep us energetic. Lisa exercises every morning. She runs for 30 minutes and then does some stretching. She always says that starting the day with exercise makes her feel energetic and ready to take on any challenges. I exercise three times a week, and I usually go to the local gym where there are all kinds of sports equipment. On weekends, we often go to the park together. Sometimes we play badminton there, and other times we take a long walk and talk about our day. We share our dreams, our worries, and everything during these walks, which makes our friendship even stronger. When it comes to food, Lisa likes eating vegetables and fruits that are rich in vitamins. She seldom eats junk food because she thinks it is bad for her health. I’m also careful with my diet, but I love chocolate and allow myself to eat a little once in a while. I usually choose dark chocolate, believing it has some health benefits. We both drink lots of water and try to get enough sleep every night. These healthy habits help us stay active and do well at school. 36. What does the writer often do in the library? _______________________________________ 37. Do the writer and Lisa both like playing basketball? _______________________________________ 38. Why does Lisa do sports every morning? _______________________________________ 39. How does Lisa like junk food? _______________________________________ 40. What is the passage about? _______________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“What do good habits bring us?”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期初三第二次模拟检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共 4 个部分，61 道小题，满分100 分，时量100分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman want to have? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. 3. What's Kitty doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing her homework. 4. Who is Susan talking to on the phone? A. Simon. B. Simon's brother. C. Simon's father. 5. Who does the boy go to the hospital with tomorrow? A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time did the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 7. What's wrong with Tim? A. He had a headache. B. He got a stomachache. C. He had a cold. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long has the man lived in the village? A. For ten years. B. For twenty years. C. For five years. 9. What does the man think the biggest change is in the village? A. People become friendlier. B. It's more beautiful. C. There are more tall buildings. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Bruce's difficulty in learning English? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 11. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. When did Lisa stop talking to Molly? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Last week. 13. What happened to Molly? A. She argued with Lisa. B. She didn't do homework. C. She had problems in studying. 14. What does the boy advise Molly to do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Make a call. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15. Where did Bob go yesterday? A. To a meeting. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 16. What did Bob think of the show? A. Wonderful B. Special C. Boring. 17. How can the girl get a ticket to watch the show? A. By making a call B. By booking on the Internet C. By buying it in the ticket window. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18. What's the letter mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Volunteering. C. English teaching. 19. How many students went to the after-school study program to teach kids? A.10. B.20. C.30. 20. What did the students do at the old people's home? A. They read newspapers. B. They sang songs. C. They played the guitar. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Girl Who Drank the Moon This book won the Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞金奖) in 2017. It tells a fantasy story. A kind witch (女巫) accidentally feeds a baby moonlight, giving her magic. As the girl grows up, she fights evil with friends and finds the power of love and bravery. Reading Age: 8-16 years; Print Length: 400 pages; The Eyes and the Impossible This book won the Newbery Medal in 2024. It is an animal story. Johannes is a free and fast dog living in a seaside urban park. He acts as the “Eyes” of the park, reporting everything to three old bison who keep the park’s balance. Reading Age: 8-16 years; Print Length: 256 pages; The First State of Being This book won the Newbery Medal in 2025. A warm, smart sci-fi about growing up. In 1999, 12-year-old Michael meets Ridge, a time traveler from 2199. As they become friends, Michael learns to care about the present, not just fear the future. Reading Age: 10-18 years; Print Length: 272 pages; 1. Who is the main character in The Eyes and the Impossible? A. A dog. B. A witch. C. A time traveler. 2. What do the 3 books have in common? A. Popular ads. B. Latest news. C. Big Prizes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本均获得纽伯瑞金奖的青少年读物，分别说明了它们的故事梗概、目标读者和篇幅信息。 【1题详解】 《The Eyes and the Impossible》部分第二段指出：“Johannes is a free and fast dog living in a seaside urban park.”，这直接说明这本书的主角是一只狗。 【2题详解】 三本书的介绍中都提到了：“won the Newbery Medal（纽伯瑞金奖）”，说明它们的共同点是都获得了重要奖项。 B Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare (稀有的) birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Mother birds take the lead in protecting their homes and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their babies and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the difference between the wanderers’ calls and other noises, like the wind blowing or water running. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many babies they have. “AI helps us watch these birds without influencing them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds. 3. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They are easy to find in grasslands. C. Mother birds protect babies more often. 4. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By counting eggs. B. By taking photos. C. By studying calls. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. AI helps to save rare wildlife. B. AI makes daily life convenient. C. AI teaches us how to keep a bird. 6. Which section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel and culture. B. Science and nature. C. Sports and health. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了稀有鸟类领鹑的特点，以及科学家利用人工智能通过识别鸟叫声来保护领鹑的做法。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“Mother birds take the lead in protecting their homes and babies from animals like foxes”中的关键词“take the lead in protecting their homes and babies”可知，雌性领鹑主要负责保护家园和幼鸟。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“The key is the birds’ calls.”和“This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many babies they have.”中的关键词“calls”可知，科学家通过分析领鹑的叫声来寻找它们。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“AI helps us watch these birds without influencing them”以及“Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds.”可知，人工智能不仅能帮助科学家发现隐藏的鸟巢，还能更好地保护领鹑等稀有鸟类。由此推断，人工智能有助于保护珍稀野生动物。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种稀有鸟类及人工智能在野生动物保护中的应用，内容涉及自然生态和科学技术。由此可推断，文章最可能选自“科学与自然”栏目。 C Parents have a new tool in the argument over screen time, with a British app asking kids to solve a maths or an English problem before they can unlock their phones. London couple Issac and Ann Edward turned their bright idea into an app called 1Question and tried it on their daughter Eliza. “At first I wasn’t sure about it,” Eliza said. “I didn’t want my friends to blame me if their parents made them get it. But once I started using it, I realized it doesn’t take that long to answer a question and it’s actually very cool.” Research has shown that almost half of children aged between 6 and 13 either have a mobile phone or have access to one. Most of them play games or use apps like YouTube for about five hours a day. “Much like adding vegetables into a cake, the 1Question app creates micro learning time,” Mrs. Edward said.“We created a way that mixes screen time with study.” Parents can download the app onto their child's phone, choose their grades and subjects, then keep an eye each time their child. correctly answers a question to open a game or app. “We designed the user experience to be really simple, but in the process is our AI,” Mr. Edward said. “As your children learn, so does the AI, which works out each child’s area of weakness. It makes a customized path for their learning. That means every child has a different learning plan that fits their own situation.” The app has a base of 12,000 questions developed by teachers from the US and UK for primary school children. There are plans to develop the app for senior high school students. The couple has also won the support of their neighbors, including actor Brian Sting, who replied to the thoughts of many parents when he said, “Where was this app a few years ago?” 7. How did Eliza feel about 1Question app at first? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Interested. 8. What does the underlined word “customized” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 容易的 C. 个性化的 9. What can be inferred from Brian Sting’s comments? A. He bought one similar app long ago. B. He thought 1Question was quite useful. C. He didn’t have nice feelings about 1Question. 10. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful app. B. To talk about screen time. C. To call on parents to refuse AI. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为1Question的应用程序。孩子们必须先回答一道数学或英语题，才能解锁手机上的应用。该应用利用人工智能为孩子制定个性化学习计划，在控制屏幕使用时间的同时帮助学习。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“At first I wasn’t sure about it”以及“I didn’t want my friends to blame me if their parents made them get it.”中的关键词“At first I wasn’t sure”和“didn’t want my friends to blame me”可知，Eliza一开始担心朋友们会因为父母要求安装这个应用而责怪自己，因此对这款应用有些担忧。 【8题详解】 根据第五段“It makes a customized path for their learning. That means every child has a different learning plan that fits their own situation.”可知，后一句对前一句进行了解释，即每个孩子都有适合自己情况的不同学习计划。由此可推断customized意为“根据个人情况定制的、个性化的”。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“Where was this app a few years ago?”可知，Brian Sting感叹如果几年前就有这款应用就好了，说明他认为这款应用非常有价值、很实用。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了1Question这款应用的设计理念、使用方法、人工智能功能以及受到家长欢迎的情况。因此文章的目的是介绍一款有用的应用程序。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In traditional Chinese culture, good manners play an important role in people’s daily life. Even when having meals, people pay much attention to table manners. These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people’s good manners and sincere respect for others. ____11____ Set tables with respect. How people are seated is an important part of table manners. ____12____. Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance. It is kept for the eldest or the most respected. Use chopsticks properly. Using chopsticks is a must on the Chinese dining table. It is necessary to pay attention to the proper use. While waiting for meals, ____13____. Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice, which are rude and improper behaviors. ____14____. We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals. Don’t pick up too much food into a bowl at a time. We should eat up the food in the bowl first and then pick up more food. It is polite to reach for the food in front rather than across the table. Make light conversations. For a relaxing dinner, conversation topics should be light and enjoyable. Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere (气氛), ____15____. Avoid topics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, one can enjoy a pleasant dinner. A. Take food politely B. It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture C. and saying thanks to the host is another choice D. put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl E. To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、筷子使用、夹菜礼仪以及用餐交流等方面的注意事项。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“These traditional rules have been passed down for years, mirroring Chinese people's good manners and sincere respect for others.”，说明中国餐桌礼仪历史悠久且体现对他人的尊重；后文开始具体介绍相关礼仪，因此E选项“To have a pleasant Chinese dinner, some tips are as follows.”符合语境。 【12题详解】 第二段标题为“Set tables with respect.”，后文提到“Usually, there is a seat of honor which faces east or the entrance.”，说明座位安排体现对长者或受尊敬者的敬意，因此B选项“It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“While waiting for meals”，说明是在等待上菜时使用筷子的礼仪；后文“Also, never point at others with chopsticks or stick them into rice”介绍其他筷子礼仪，因此D选项“put chopsticks on a chopstick rest instead of a rice bowl.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题。根据后文“We need to follow standard rules when picking up food during meals.”以及“Don't pick up too much food into a bowl at a time.”可知，本段主要讲夹菜礼仪，因此A选项“Take food politely.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“Talking about relaxing daily stories is a good way to create a warm dining atmosphere”，说明如何营造轻松愉快的用餐氛围；后文“Avoid topics which may cause disagreements.”介绍应避免的话题，因此C选项“and saying thanks to the host is another choice.”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was chosen to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I _____16_____ the chance and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsals (排练), I was so nervous that every word ____17____ from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. Although I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____18____ and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the ____19____. I saw many flowers. Besides roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____20____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a colorful garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____21____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too.” she ____22____. I realized that my mother had guessed why I was upset. “I can’t play a ____23____ anymore. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the reason. “But I believe you will be a good performer, “she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my ____24____performance. Thanks to my mother’s ____25____ words, I understood that everybody had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 16. A. missed B. valued C. hated 17. A. entered B. improved C. disappeared 18. A. unhappiness B. impoliteness C. rudeness 19. A. garden B. park C. street 20. A. laugh at B. clear out C. look after 21. A. pitifully B. sadly C. seriously 22. A. signed B. added C. tested 23. A. rose B. flower C. princess 24. A. skillful B. useful C. harmful 25. A. mood-lowering B. heart-cheering C. hope-destroying 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因排练紧张被换角而难过，母亲借花园赏花引导其认识到每个人都有价值，最终作者重拾自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我抓住了这个机会，每天练习台词。 根据“practiced my lines every day”可知，作者非常重视这个机会并坚持练习，value“珍惜、重视”符合语境，missed“错过”、hated“讨厌”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：但在排练中，我太紧张了，以至于每个词都从脑子里消失了。 根据“nervous”以及“from my head”可知，紧张导致忘词。disappear“消失”符合语境，entered“进入”、improved“提高”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她注意到了我的不开心，问我是否想去花园散步。 根据前文“made me really upset”可知，作者情绪低落，unhappiness“不开心”符合语境，impoliteness“不礼貌”、rudeness“粗鲁”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我和妈妈在花园里慢慢地散步。 根据“take a walk in the garden”可知是在花园散步，garden“花园”符合语境，park“公园”、street“街道”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我想把这些小花都清理掉。 根据“only have beautiful roses”可知，为了只剩玫瑰，需要清除小花。clear out“清理、清除”符合语境，laugh at“嘲笑”、look after“照顾”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈认真地看着我说。 根据后文妈妈借花喻人教育作者可知，态度是认真的。seriously“认真地”符合语境，pitifully“可怜地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合教育引导的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她又补充说。 根据前文妈妈已经说了一句话，此处是继续阐述观点。added“补充说”符合语境，signed“签名”、tested“测试”与说话语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：我不能再演公主了。 根据“I was changed to play a small role”可知原本角色是公主，princess“公主”符合语境，rose“玫瑰”、flower“花”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当演出真正开始时，每个人都对我熟练的表演感到惊讶。 根据“amazed”和“good performer”可知，表演很好，skillful“熟练的”符合语境，useful“有用的”、harmful“有害的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了妈妈鼓舞人心的话，我明白了每个人都有自己的价值。 根据“cheered me up”可知话语是“鼓舞人心的”，heart-cheering“鼓舞人心的”符合语境，mood-lowering“让情绪低落的”、hope-destroying“摧毁希望的”与振奋情绪相反。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 223 BC, Meng Tian, a general, led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote ____26____ a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of ____27____ (report) about battlefield (战场) situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided ____28____ (make) improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and ________29________ (it) tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick ____30____ tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng ____31____ (feel) very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later he was having ____32____ walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, the rabbit hair brush pen ____33____ (find) again. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—— holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked ____34____ (beautiful) on silk. This small accident led to the invention of the Chinese writing brush, a tool that would become one of the ____35____ (important) inventions in ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】26. with 27. reports 28. to make 29. its 30. and 31. felt 32. a 33. was found 34. beautifully 35. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦朝将领蒙恬在打仗期间，因为用木棍写字太慢，偶然间通过兔子的尾巴获得了灵感，最终发明了毛笔的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，人们用一种木棍笔写字。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“使用”某种工具，英语中通常用介词with表示“用……”。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：蒙恬不得不经常写大量的关于战场情况的报告给秦国统治者。分析句子结构可知，a great number of意为“大量的”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，report的复数形式为reports。故填reports。 【28题详解】 句意：他对书写的困难感到沮丧，所以他决定做出改进。分析句子结构可知，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 【29题详解】 句意：它又胖又重，它的尾巴在地上留下了一道痕迹。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的名词tail（尾巴），应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【30题详解】 句意：他立刻把兔子的尾巴绑在一根棍子上，并尝试用它写字。分析句子结构可知，tied和tried是两个并列的谓语动词，表示动作的顺承关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：蒙恬感到非常伤心，把他的“兔毛笔”扔进了岩石的洞里。分析句子结构可知，根据并列谓语动词threw（throw的过去式）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【32题详解】 句意：几天后，他在外面散步呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，have a walk意为“散步”，为固定搭配，此处表示泛指。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：偶然地，那支兔毛笔又被找到了。分析句子结构可知，主语the rabbit hair brush pen与动词find之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为单数，故填was found。 【34题详解】 句意：他把兔毛笔放回墨水中，发现它在丝绸上写得非常好。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词worked，应使用副词形式，beautiful的副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 【35题详解】 句意：这个小意外导致了中国毛笔的发明，这种工具将成为中国古代文明中最重要的发明之一。分析句子结构可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定句型，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My best friend is Lisa, who is my desk-mate and has been my closest companion since we entered Grade 8. We differ from each other but we are also similar in many ways. I am a quiet girl with a love for schoolwork, and I often spend hours in the library, reading books and taking detailed notes. Lisa, on the other hand, is more outgoing than me. She always makes people around her laugh, and her sense of humor is truly infectious. Though we are quite different in personality, we also share many similarities in our daily lives. We both love sports, though Lisa enjoys playing basketball while I prefer swimming. In our daily life, we have some healthy habits that keep us energetic. Lisa exercises every morning. She runs for 30 minutes and then does some stretching. She always says that starting the day with exercise makes her feel energetic and ready to take on any challenges. I exercise three times a week, and I usually go to the local gym where there are all kinds of sports equipment. On weekends, we often go to the park together. Sometimes we play badminton there, and other times we take a long walk and talk about our day. We share our dreams, our worries, and everything during these walks, which makes our friendship even stronger. When it comes to food, Lisa likes eating vegetables and fruits that are rich in vitamins. She seldom eats junk food because she thinks it is bad for her health. I’m also careful with my diet, but I love chocolate and allow myself to eat a little once in a while. I usually choose dark chocolate, believing it has some health benefits. We both drink lots of water and try to get enough sleep every night. These healthy habits help us stay active and do well at school. 36. What does the writer often do in the library? _______________________________________ 37. Do the writer and Lisa both like playing basketball? _______________________________________ 38. Why does Lisa do sports every morning? _______________________________________ 39. How does Lisa like junk food? _______________________________________ 40. What is the passage about? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. She often reads books and takes detailed notes. 37. No, they don’t. 38. Because it makes her feel energetic and ready to take on any challenges. 39. She seldom eats it because she thinks it is bad for her health. 40. It is about the writer and her best friend Lisa, and their healthy habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊，介绍了她们在性格、运动习惯和饮食方面的异同，强调了健康习惯的重要性。 【36题详解】 第2段“I often spend hours in the library, reading books and taking detailed notes.”可推知结论，作者在图书馆经常读书和做笔记。 【37题详解】 第3段“Lisa enjoys playing basketball while I prefer swimming.”可推知结论，作者不喜欢打篮球，只有Lisa 喜欢，所以两人并非都喜欢。 【38题详解】 第3段“starting the day with exercise makes her feel energetic and ready to take on any challenges.”可推知结论， Lisa 晨练是为了感到精力充沛并准备好迎接挑战。 【39题详解】 第4段“She seldom eats junk food because she thinks it is bad for her health.”可推知结论，Lisa很少吃垃圾食品且认为它有害健康。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者和Lisa的友谊及她们的健康习惯。 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“What do good habits bring us?”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What do good habits bring us? Good habits are small but powerful. They help us stay healthy. For example, eating well and exercising every day make us stronger. Good habits also help us develop persistence. If we keep reading English every morning, we won’t give up easily. What’s more, good habits can improve our study. Making plans helps us manage time better and get better grades. In a word, good habits are the key to success. Let’s try our best to keep good habits from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点表达类作文） 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第一人称复数 注意事项：词数80左右；包含图示全部内容；适当拓展；内容积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明好习惯的重要性 主体段：从保持健康、培养毅力、促进学习三个方面展开 结尾段：总结观点并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 健康习惯：eat well/exercise every day/have healthy habits/keep fit/stay healthy等 作用效果：make us stronger/build a strong body/stay active/have more energy等 要点二：培养毅力 坚持行为：keep reading/keep practicing/never give up/continue trying等 能力培养：develop persistence/build strong will/be more confident等 要点三：促进学习与成长 学习习惯：make plans/manage time well/form good study habits等 学习效果：improve study/get better grades/learn more efficiently等 总结表达：the key to success/help us grow/be important to our future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $