精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级6月份英语作业验收试卷

哈十七中学2025-2026学年度下学期6月份作业验收 英语学科 亲爱的同学们： 当你的目光落在这行文字上时，我们已到了初中英语最后的一程蓄力。此刻落笔，希望你沉心静气，认真审题，先易后难，注意时间，卷面干净，字迹工整，拼写正确，涂卡细心。仔细核查，不留遗憾。愿你提笔从容自信，合笔如愿以偿。 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案，本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. OpenClaw (小龙虾AI) is ________ new AI technology introduced in 2026. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the 2. — Which of the two books will you like better? — I’ll take ________, because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A. neither, neither B. all, each C. both, every 3. —I heard your parents took you to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) on Children’s Day. —Yes, it was wonderful to see ________ little sheep on the grassland and enjoy the sunshine. A. a lot B. so C. such 4. —Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy this shirt ________ my dad, but it is a little dear. —It doesn’t matter. I believe there are many ways to express your love ________ him. A. to; for B. for; for C. for; to 5. — Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, doing sports or playing games? — I enjoy doing sports with my friends on weekends. A. spending B. being spent C. to spend 6. —What is your suggestion for ________ on air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. turning down B. taking down C. cutting down 7. The year 2026 marks the Chinese Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of success and good luck. People ________ the 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals (生肖) ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 8. — How much do you have ________ the new books? — 500 yuan. Although I have spent a lot, I must gain more. A. paid for B. cost C. to pay for 9. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. how come you are here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here 10. — The weather changes a lot these days. So what will you do if it ________ tomorrow? — Well, I’m not sure. I may watch a movie at home if there’s ________. A. rains, rain B. will rain, rainy C. is rainy, raining 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained ____11____ to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____12____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发借宿). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very lively and ____13____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____14____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____15____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like “Hey, ____16____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to ____17____ overcoming my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of ____18____. Asking gives you the opportunity (机会) ____19____ the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. myself B. themselves C. herself 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. friendly B. actively C. politely 14. A. whether B. that C. what 15. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Firstly 16. A. should B. must C. could 17. A. take over B. take up C. take action 18. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness 19. A. discovered B. to discover C. discovering 20. A. form B. remember C. forget 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Different Foundations (基金会) in China Countries usually have many foundations full of love, so does China. You must have known some of them, now let’s look at three of them and try to find something we can do to help others. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng’s Smile Angel Foundation was founded on November 21st, 2006. It collected 8.45 million yuan at the charity party! In fact, the foundation collected 12 million yuan until the end of that year, including the donations from the charity party. The aim of the foundation was to help the children with cleft (裂开的) palates (腭). The age of the children is below 14 years old. It was said that the money would be able to help 2400 children with cleft lip and palate. To make China have a sustainable (可持续的) energy in the future, the Energy Foundation is increasing energy efficiency and promoting (促进) the use of renewable energy sources. This programme has operated in China since 1999. A small number of projects are directly managed by the programme. Support is given for work in six areas, such as buildings, industry, transportation and so on. The China Charitable Foundation was founded in 1994 and has kept relations with the Grace Children Foundation in America since 1999. The Grace Children Foundation provides assistance for China’s orphans. Meantime, the China Charitable Foundation has distributed (分配) the donations to more than 10 orphanages (孤儿院). The orphans wear those clothes and feel the loving kindness from their American friends. The China Charitable Foundation and the Grace Children Foundation are expecting to have further cooperation in helping orphans in future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much did the Smile Angel Foundation collect except the donations during the charity party in 2006? A. 12 million yuan B. 8.45 million yuan C. 3.55 million yuan 22. Who can accept the help from the Smile Angel Foundation? A. The children with cleft lip and palate. B. The orphans in China C. The poor children 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Smile Angel Foundation has helped fewer than two thousand children. B. The Energy Foundation tries best to make China have a sustainable energy future. C. The orphans wear those clothes and feel the lonely heart from their American friends. 24. How many areas will the Energy Foundation give support? A. six B. five C. four 25. In what kind of magazine can the information above probably be found? A. Science Time B. Public-benefit Life C. Nature Weekly (B) Once upon a time, an old gentleman liked travelling a lot. And he often travelled somewhere on his own. But his eyesight was really poor, and he couldn’t see anything clearly if it was far. One day, he came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall, there was a fly which he mistook for a nail (钉子). So the moment he hung a bottle on, the bottle fell down and was broken, and the wine split (裂开) all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy (同情) for him and decided to do him a favor. So the next morning, when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she stuck a nail exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again he walked to it carefully and clapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched (咬) and his right hand bleeding. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. The old gentleman liked travelling by himself. 27. The next morning, a woman who worked in the hotel nailed exactly where the fly had stayed. 28. The waiter who served the old man in the hotel is kind. 29. The old gentleman hurt the waitress because of poor eyesight. 30. In fact, a fly and two bottles appeared in the old gentleman’s room in this story. (C) Trying to lose weight can be difficult, and while we all know exercise and diet are both basic needs, which one is more important? If you had to choose, should you be hitting the gym, or eating salads? There are many ways you can burn a few hundred calories (卡路里): running for 20 minutes, an hour of swimming, or singing your favorite song 23 times. But the point is, it takes time to burn a lot of calories even with the most tiring activity, not to mention the time spent on the way to the gym, and then back home to clean up. Now, compare this to the number of calories in a chocolate bar, which is often over 200 calories. You could either walk for about an hour to burn the 200 calories, or you could simply not eat that chocolate bar. Which sounds easier to you? How about running for 30 minutes daily or cutting out those two cans of soda? Many physicians (医师) point out that there are a lot of high-sugar, high-fat, high-calorie foods we could cut out from our diet, to see weight loss results more quickly. And studies also show that diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise. A survey of 2000 children found that the level of physical activity was not the main reason for their weight. And a study of 3000 adults discovered that cutting down calories was connected to greater weight loss than exercise alone. Of course, exercise has many health advantages besides weight loss, like slowing the aging process and improving mental (心理) health. But at the end of the day, if you expect to lose weight and tend to get a better deal, you’d better focus on your diet first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “loss” most probably means ________. A. the act of reducing something B. the state of being heavy C. the feeling of being hungry 32. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. there is a lot of high-sugar, high fat, high-calorie foods in our daily diets B. exercise like walking plays an important part in keeping our bodies healthy C. your diet has a greater influence on your weight loss than exercise 33. The energy in a chocolate bar ________. A. is as much as the energy we need for singing a song 23 times B. may be burnt by walking for about half an hour C. should not be added to a diet when you want to lose weight 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A survey of 3000 children found out that cutting down calories is more important. B. Exercise has many health advantages besides helping us lose weight. C. In fact, exercise is not needed when we want to lose weight. 35. Which of the following would you choose as the title of the passage? A. Exercise Compared With Diet B. The Importance of Losing Weight C. Different Diets (D) Volunteer is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ____36____ Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. ____37____ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ____38____ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s strength is small, but a group of people is of great power. Be understanding. ____39____ Standing from other people’s point of view will help you understand others’ feelings better. Be friendly. ____40____ Being a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with you. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. B. Don’t give others trouble when you are at work. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you. E. You need to learn about your job before you begin to do it. F. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） relationships, lasted, honoring, fifth, especially, lively, than, sixth The Dragon Boat Festival, one of China’s traditional festivals, falls on the 5th day of the ____41____ lunar month every year. There are all kinds of ancient customs and ____42____ activities on that day. Besides ____43____ Qu Yuan, I think we should pay more attention to these traditions’ deep meanings. One of the most popular customs is eating zongzi. People believe that eating zongzi at the festival can bring good luck to people. At the same time, families and friends get together to make and share zongzi, which makes their ____44____ closer. More importantly, the pronunciation of “zong” is similar to that of “zhong”, so people think zongzi stands for success, ____45____ for students facing China’s high school and college entrance exams. Another exciting activity is dragon boat racing. It shows people’s love for life and their best wishes for the future. It also tells us the importance of teamwork and that working together is much better ____46____ doing things alone. The Dragon Boat Festival is a treasure of our traditional culture that carries courage, strength and good wishes. It has ____47____ for thousands of years and also reminds us to value our traditions, understand its true spirit and pass it down forever. (B) The suanpan (算盘) is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. It has been used to count numbers for more than a thousand years and was very popular during ancient times. It is regarded as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was listed as ICH (非物质文化遗产). The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (算珠) on each stick. Each of the two beads on top stands for five units and each of the five beads on the bottom stands for one unit. For example, if you move one top bead and two bottom beads on the same stick, the total (总计) is seven. In the past, using the suanpan was a useful and necessary skill in people’s daily lives, so people were asked to learn it at an early age. Later, with the development of electronic calculators and computers, people began to use these more convenient modern tools instead of the suanpan. However, many people think the suanpan is still of great value in modern times because it can help develop children’s thinking abilities. What’s more, it can help develop attention. For example, when calculating, children need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time to stay focused and think carefully. China’s suanpan culture has spread to other parts of the world in the past few years. It is a symbol of wisdom that shows how smart and creative Chinese people are. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long has the suanpan been used to count numbers? _______________________________________________ 49. What’s the total if you move one top bead and three bottom beads on the same stick? _______________________________________________ 50. When were people asked to learn the suanpan in the past? _______________________________________________ 51. What can the suanpan help develop in modern times? _______________________________________________ 52. What do you think of the suanpan? _______________________________________________ (C) “Birds are building their nests with rubbish”, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests here and there on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems helpful to them, and this is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may do more harm to birds. The harmful chemical things in cigarettes may make the baby birds get sick or have shorter lives. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. If pieces of fishing nets trap birds, it will be hardly possible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by mistake, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human pollution. We should take action to protect our earth, stop polluting and love our lovely bird friends. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 53. A group of scientists from ________ looked into many studies on bird nests and found that birds have used man-made things in nests ________ on Earth except Antarctica. 54. Some rubbish seems to be ________ to birds, for example, cigarette butts can protect the baby birds ________ the insects. 55. If pieces of fishing nets trap birds, it will be almost ________ for them to get out ________. 56. Human ________ is having bad effects ________ our friends in the air. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Linghe, born on December 30, 1997, is a famous young actor. At present, more and more people like him and pay attention to him. He ____57____ (consider) as a positive example for teenagers by his fans, particularly because of his hard-working spirit. If we look back on his growth, we can find his stories are ____58____ (real) inspiring and meaningful. In his early years, Zhang was particularly ____59____ (talent) in math and physics. To people’s surprise and admiration, he even got 182 points in math during China’s college entrance exam. When he was at university, an unexpected change came to his life ____60____ accident. After careful thought, Zhang made a brave decision ____61____ (challenge) a new area by entering the acting field, giving up his dream of becoming a scientist. His persistence (毅力) in losing weight is also worth ____62____ (praise). Before he became an actor, Zhang’s weight ever reached 100 kilos. Through healthy eating and regular exercise, he lost 25 kilos and his appearance changed greatly. Thanks to his persistent spirit and excellent acting skills, he ____63____ (achieve) great success since he started his acting career. His success also brings him great fame ____64____ attracts many fans around the world. Zhang Linghe’s stories are not just about a common career change. They also teach people to follow their dreams and improve themselves all ____65____ time. We can also know from his stories that the future is always full of ____66____ (possibility). 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是九年级的学生李华，你的好友李磊来信倾诉：中考在即，他的备考压力较大，想寻求你的帮助。请你用英语给他写一封回信谈谈你的想法。 写作要点： 1. How do you feel about the coming High School Entrance Examination? 2. What suggestions do you have to reduce pressure? 3. What wishes do you have? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名， 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear Li Lei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 卷尾语：此卷终章，题海到站，或许我们只能送你到这儿了。 希望你的努力会照亮整个夏天，然后带着你的期许，去见从未见过的风景。 2026届初四英语组全体教师祝同学们： 落笔生辉！中考顺利！金榜题名！ 既有锦绣前程可赴，亦有滚烫岁月可回首。 不负遇见！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十七中学2025-2026学年度下学期6月份作业验收 英语学科 亲爱的同学们： 当你的目光落在这行文字上时，我们已到了初中英语最后的一程蓄力。此刻落笔，希望你沉心静气，认真审题，先易后难，注意时间，卷面干净，字迹工整，拼写正确，涂卡细心。仔细核查，不留遗憾。愿你提笔从容自信，合笔如愿以偿。 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案，本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. OpenClaw (小龙虾AI) is ________ new AI technology introduced in 2026. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：OpenClaw（小龙虾AI）是2026年推出的一项新人工智能技术。有了这项技术，人们可以通过与它分享烦恼轻松获得精彩的建议。 第一空泛指“一项”新的人工智能技术，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指上文提到的“这项”技术，用定冠词the。 2. — Which of the two books will you like better? — I’ll take ________, because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A. neither, neither B. all, each C. both, every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两本书你更喜欢哪一本书？——我两本都不要，因为我认为它们对我来说都不重要。 neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或以上全部；each每一个；every每一个。根据“like better”可知是两者之间比较；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语为单数，both后接复数动词，every不能直接用于“every of them”结构，neither of them后接单数动词。结合句意“都不重要”，推测两本都不买。 3. —I heard your parents took you to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) on Children’s Day. —Yes, it was wonderful to see ________ little sheep on the grassland and enjoy the sunshine. A. a lot B. so C. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你父母在儿童节带你去内蒙古了。——是的，在草原上看到如此小的羊并享受阳光真是太棒了。 a lot修饰名词需加of，句中无of，故排除；so修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词短语；such修饰名词或名词短语。根据空后是名词短语little sheep可知，应用such修饰。 4. —Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy this shirt ________ my dad, but it is a little dear. —It doesn’t matter. I believe there are many ways to express your love ________ him. A. to; for B. for; for C. for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了，我想为我爸爸买这件衬衫，但它有点贵。——没关系，我相信有很多方法向他表达你的爱。 buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”；express sth. to sb.意为“向某人表达某事”。根据固定搭配可知，第一空应用for，第二空应用to。 5. — Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, doing sports or playing games? — I enjoy doing sports with my friends on weekends. A. spending B. being spent C. to spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种方式来度过你的周末，做运动还是玩游戏？——我喜欢周末和朋友一起做运动。 根据“Which do you enjoy...”可知，Which在句中作enjoy的宾语，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式to spend作目的状语，意为“你喜欢哪种方式来度过周末”。 6. —What is your suggestion for ________ on air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. turning down B. taking down C. cutting down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于减少空气污染你有什么建议？——我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 turning down调小/拒绝；taking down记下/取下；cutting down减少。根据答语“take the bus or subway instead of driving”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染，cutting down符合语境。 7. The year 2026 marks the Chinese Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of success and good luck. People ________ the 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals (生肖) ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是中国马年。在中国文化中，马是成功和好运的象征。自古以来人们就对十二生肖心怀推崇。 admired钦佩；when当……时；since自……以来；for持续……时长。根据语境可知，人们推崇十二生肖的动作从古代开始并延续至今，应用现在完成时；ancient times是过去的时间点，应用since连接，for后接时间段、when后接完整句子，均不符合此处用法。 8. — How much do you have ________ the new books? — 500 yuan. Although I have spent a lot, I must gain more. A. paid for B. cost C. to pay for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这些新书需要付多少钱？——500元。虽然我花了很多，但我必须得到更多。 paid for支付,为过去式或过去分词形式；cost花费，主语通常为物；to pay for支付，为动词不定式形式。根据句子结构“do you have”可知，此处需用动词不定式构成“have to do”结构，表示“必须做某事”，且主语是人，应填to pay for。 9. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. how come you are here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，你们还记得四年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“four years ago”可知从句需用一般过去时，A项为一般现在时，故排除；结合答语“To realize our dreams!”可知询问原因，C项语序和时态均正确且符合语境。 10. — The weather changes a lot these days. So what will you do if it ________ tomorrow? — Well, I’m not sure. I may watch a movie at home if there’s ________. A. rains, rain B. will rain, rainy C. is rainy, raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天天气变化很大。那么如果明天下雨你打算做什么？——嗯，我不确定。如果有雨的话，我可能在家看电影。 第一空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains；第二空：there’s即there is，be动词后接名词作主语，rain为不可数名词。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained ____11____ to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____12____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发借宿). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very lively and ____13____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____14____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____15____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like “Hey, ____16____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to ____17____ overcoming my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of ____18____. Asking gives you the opportunity (机会) ____19____ the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. myself B. themselves C. herself 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. friendly B. actively C. politely 14. A. whether B. that C. what 15. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Firstly 16. A. should B. must C. could 17. A. take over B. take up C. take action 18. A. weakness B. kindness C. sadness 19. A. discovered B. to discover C. discovering 20. A. form B. remember C. forget 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不敢寻求帮助到主动寻求帮助的转变，告诉我们寻求帮助能发现他人的善良，这是一次难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我训练我自己尽可能独立。 根据前文“My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help”可知，是“我”训练“自己”变得尽可能独立，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，所以选myself。 【12题详解】 句意：为了省钱，我计划住在某个地方，即陌生人的家里。 somewhere表示“在某处”，这里指“我”计划在陌生人家里（某个地方）借宿以省钱；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”，不符合语境，所以选somewhere。 【13题详解】 句意：我的主人非常活泼且友好。 and连接两个并列的形容词，lively表示“活泼的”，friendly表示“友好的”，描述主人的性格特点；actively是副词“积极地”；politely是副词“礼貌地”，这里需要形容词，所以选friendly。 【14题详解】 句意：我想问她是否有鞋子给我，但我也不想麻烦她。 “I wanted to ask her she had any shoes for me”意思是“我想问她是否有鞋子给我”，whether表示“是否”；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；what表示“什么”，这里是询问是否，所以选whether。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我什么也没说。 前文说“我不想麻烦她”，所以“最后”什么也没说。finally表示“最后”；fortunately表示“幸运地”；firstly表示“首先”，根据语境选Finally。 【16题详解】 句意：嘿，你能帮我找一双好鞋吗？ 根据“...you find a pair of good shoes for me?”可知，这里用could表示委婉的请求，“你能为我找一双好鞋吗？”；should表示“应该”；must表示“必须”，不符合语境，所以选could。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，我努力开始克服恐惧这件事。 take up doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，这里是说“我努力开始克服我求助的恐惧”；take over表示“接管”；take action表示“采取行动”，所以选take up。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，我终于意识到请求帮助不是软弱的表现。 作者以前认为求助是麻烦别人，现在明白这不是软弱。weakness表示“软弱，弱点”；kindness表示“善良”；sadness表示“悲伤”，所以选weakness。 【19题详解】 句意：求助给你机会去发现他人的善良。 the opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，这里是说求助给你发现他人善良的机会，所以用to discover。 【20题详解】 句意：最好的情况是你永远不会忘记的经历。 这段经历很特别，会让人难以忘记。forget意为“忘记”，符合“永远不会忘记”的描述；form表示“形成”；remember表示“记得”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Different Foundations (基金会) in China Countries usually have many foundations full of love, so does China. You must have known some of them, now let’s look at three of them and try to find something we can do to help others. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng’s Smile Angel Foundation was founded on November 21st, 2006. It collected 8.45 million yuan at the charity party! In fact, the foundation collected 12 million yuan until the end of that year, including the donations from the charity party. The aim of the foundation was to help the children with cleft (裂开的) palates (腭). The age of the children is below 14 years old. It was said that the money would be able to help 2400 children with cleft lip and palate. To make China have a sustainable (可持续的) energy in the future, the Energy Foundation is increasing energy efficiency and promoting (促进) the use of renewable energy sources. This programme has operated in China since 1999. A small number of projects are directly managed by the programme. Support is given for work in six areas, such as buildings, industry, transportation and so on. The China Charitable Foundation was founded in 1994 and has kept relations with the Grace Children Foundation in America since 1999. The Grace Children Foundation provides assistance for China’s orphans. Meantime, the China Charitable Foundation has distributed (分配) the donations to more than 10 orphanages (孤儿院). The orphans wear those clothes and feel the loving kindness from their American friends. The China Charitable Foundation and the Grace Children Foundation are expecting to have further cooperation in helping orphans in future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much did the Smile Angel Foundation collect except the donations during the charity party in 2006? A. 12 million yuan B. 8.45 million yuan C. 3.55 million yuan 22. Who can accept the help from the Smile Angel Foundation? A. The children with cleft lip and palate. B. The orphans in China C. The poor children 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Smile Angel Foundation has helped fewer than two thousand children. B. The Energy Foundation tries best to make China have a sustainable energy future. C. The orphans wear those clothes and feel the lonely heart from their American friends. 24. How many areas will the Energy Foundation give support? A. six B. five C. four 25. In what kind of magazine can the information above probably be found? A. Science Time B. Public-benefit Life C. Nature Weekly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三个不同类型的基金会：微笑天使基金会、能源基金会、中国慈善基金会，分别说明了它们的成立、目标与相关工作。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“It collected 8.45 million yuan at the charity party! In fact, the foundation collected 12 million yuan until the end of that year”，通过计算12−8.45=3.55million yuan，得出除去慈善晚宴捐款外的募集金额。 【22题详解】 第一段指出“The aim of the foundation was to help the children with cleft (裂开的) palates (腭)... help 2400 children with cleft lip and palate”，明确该基金会帮扶唇腭裂儿童。 【23题详解】 第二段“To make China have a sustainable energy in the future, the Energy Foundation is increasing energy efficiency and promoting the use of renewable energy sources”表明能源基金会致力于助力中国实现可持续能源未来。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“Support is given for work in six areas, such as buildings, industry, transportation and so on.”，可知能源基金会为六个领域提供支持。 【25题详解】 本文围绕中国公益类基金会展开介绍，主题和公益事业相关，因此最可能出现在《Public‑benefit Life》（公益生活）这类杂志中。 (B) Once upon a time, an old gentleman liked travelling a lot. And he often travelled somewhere on his own. But his eyesight was really poor, and he couldn’t see anything clearly if it was far. One day, he came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall, there was a fly which he mistook for a nail (钉子). So the moment he hung a bottle on, the bottle fell down and was broken, and the wine split (裂开) all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy (同情) for him and decided to do him a favor. So the next morning, when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she stuck a nail exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again he walked to it carefully and clapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched (咬) and his right hand bleeding. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. The old gentleman liked travelling by himself. 27. The next morning, a woman who worked in the hotel nailed exactly where the fly had stayed. 28. The waiter who served the old man in the hotel is kind. 29. The old gentleman hurt the waitress because of poor eyesight. 30. In fact, a fly and two bottles appeared in the old gentleman’s room in this story. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位视力不好的老先生在酒店把苍蝇错看成钉子，打碎了酒瓶；好心的女服务员在原处钉了钉子，结果老先生又把钉子错看成苍蝇，用力拍打导致自己手受伤的幽默故事。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“And he often travelled somewhere on his own”，说明老先生喜欢独自旅行，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“So the next morning... she stuck a nail exactly where the fly had stayed”，这里的“she”指代前文的“waitress”（酒店女服务员），说明酒店女服务员在苍蝇停留的地方钉了钉子，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【28题详解】 原文中帮助老先生的是“waitress”（女服务员），并非“waiter”（男服务员），题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段提到“his right hand bleeding”，说明是老先生自己因为视力差拍打到钉子而受伤，并非伤害了女服务员，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 原文第一段提到“One day, he came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall, there was a fly which he mistook for a nail.”，故事里只出现了一只苍蝇和两个酒瓶，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 (C) Trying to lose weight can be difficult, and while we all know exercise and diet are both basic needs, which one is more important? If you had to choose, should you be hitting the gym, or eating salads? There are many ways you can burn a few hundred calories (卡路里): running for 20 minutes, an hour of swimming, or singing your favorite song 23 times. But the point is, it takes time to burn a lot of calories even with the most tiring activity, not to mention the time spent on the way to the gym, and then back home to clean up. Now, compare this to the number of calories in a chocolate bar, which is often over 200 calories. You could either walk for about an hour to burn the 200 calories, or you could simply not eat that chocolate bar. Which sounds easier to you? How about running for 30 minutes daily or cutting out those two cans of soda? Many physicians (医师) point out that there are a lot of high-sugar, high-fat, high-calorie foods we could cut out from our diet, to see weight loss results more quickly. And studies also show that diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise. A survey of 2000 children found that the level of physical activity was not the main reason for their weight. And a study of 3000 adults discovered that cutting down calories was connected to greater weight loss than exercise alone. Of course, exercise has many health advantages besides weight loss, like slowing the aging process and improving mental (心理) health. But at the end of the day, if you expect to lose weight and tend to get a better deal, you’d better focus on your diet first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “loss” most probably means ________. A. the act of reducing something B. the state of being heavy C. the feeling of being hungry 32. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. there is a lot of high-sugar, high fat, high-calorie foods in our daily diets B. exercise like walking plays an important part in keeping our bodies healthy C. your diet has a greater influence on your weight loss than exercise 33. The energy in a chocolate bar ________. A. is as much as the energy we need for singing a song 23 times B. may be burnt by walking for about half an hour C. should not be added to a diet when you want to lose weight 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A survey of 3000 children found out that cutting down calories is more important. B. Exercise has many health advantages besides helping us lose weight. C. In fact, exercise is not needed when we want to lose weight. 35. Which of the following would you choose as the title of the passage? A. Exercise Compared With Diet B. The Importance of Losing Weight C. Different Diets 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食对我们减肥的重要之处，并且与传统的运动作了比较。 【31题详解】 结合“there are a lot of high-sugar, high-fat, high-calorie foods we could cut out from our diet”，从日常饮食中剔除掉大量高糖、高脂、高热量食物，目的是实现weight loss（体重下降/减重）。loss含义就是“减少，削减”，对应A选项“the act of reducing something”。 【32题详解】 第三段通过对比消耗卡路里与摄入卡路里（如巧克力棒），引用了医师的观点及调查研究，核心观点是饮食对减肥的影响比运动更大（diet does actually play a bigger role in weight loss than exercise）。 【33题详解】 第三段前半部分分析了巧克力棒热量高，消耗一条巧克力棒的热量需要步行约一小时，而医生建议把高糖、高脂、高热量的食物从饮食中剔除掉，以更快看到减肥效果。因此，想减肥时不应摄入巧克力棒的热量。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Of course, exercise has many health advantages besides weight loss”可知， 运动除了帮助我们减肥外，还有许多健康的好处，与B项表述一致。 【35题详解】 全文主要围绕减肥是依靠运动还是饮食展开讨论，对比了两者的效果，并最终得出对于减肥而言饮食更重要的结论。因此A项“Exercise Compared With Diet”最能概括全文主旨。 (D) Volunteer is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ____36____ Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. ____37____ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ____38____ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s strength is small, but a group of people is of great power. Be understanding. ____39____ Standing from other people’s point of view will help you understand others’ feelings better. Be friendly. ____40____ Being a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with you. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. B. Don’t give others trouble when you are at work. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you. E. You need to learn about your job before you begin to do it. F. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的志愿者展开。文章指出志愿服务既有趣又有意义，但需要掌握更多技巧。随后，作者从接受培训、团队合作、换位思考以及友善待人四个方面提供了具体的建议和指导。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Volunteer is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.”，下文紧接着列出了“Be well-trained”、“Work as part of a team”等具体建议。选项F“Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文的具体建议内容。 【37题详解】 本段的主题是“Be well-trained”。空前提到“Know what you’re doing as a volunteer.”，空后说“If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.”。选项E“You need to learn about your job before you begin to do it.”与“Be well-trained”和“Know what you're doing”的主题高度契合，强调了岗前了解工作的重要性。 【38题详解】 空后紧接着提到“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.”。这与选项A“Don’t try to do everything by yourself.”形成了完美的逻辑对应，强调了团队合作而非个人主义。 【39题详解】 本段的主题是“Be understanding”。空后一句是“Standing from other people’s point of view will help you understand others’ feelings better.”。选项C“Try to understand what other people are facing.”正是对“Be understanding”的具体解释，也与后文的“understand others’ feelings”相呼应。 【40题详解】 本段的主题是“Be friendly”。空后提到“Being a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with you.”。选项D“Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you.”紧扣“friendly”和“friends”的主题，解释了友善待人的互惠互利原则。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） relationships, lasted, honoring, fifth, especially, lively, than, sixth The Dragon Boat Festival, one of China’s traditional festivals, falls on the 5th day of the ____41____ lunar month every year. There are all kinds of ancient customs and ____42____ activities on that day. Besides ____43____ Qu Yuan, I think we should pay more attention to these traditions’ deep meanings. One of the most popular customs is eating zongzi. People believe that eating zongzi at the festival can bring good luck to people. At the same time, families and friends get together to make and share zongzi, which makes their ____44____ closer. More importantly, the pronunciation of “zong” is similar to that of “zhong”, so people think zongzi stands for success, ____45____ for students facing China’s high school and college entrance exams. Another exciting activity is dragon boat racing. It shows people’s love for life and their best wishes for the future. It also tells us the importance of teamwork and that working together is much better ____46____ doing things alone. The Dragon Boat Festival is a treasure of our traditional culture that carries courage, strength and good wishes. It has ____47____ for thousands of years and also reminds us to value our traditions, understand its true spirit and pass it down forever. 【答案】41. fifth 42. lively 43. honoring 44. relationships 45. especially 46. than 47. lasted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的日期、传统习俗（如吃粽子、赛龙舟）以及这些习俗背后的文化意义和精神内涵。 【41题详解】 句意：端午节是中国的传统节日之一，在每年的农历五月初五。端午节是农历五月初五，此处表示农历的第五个月份，需填序数词fifth“第五”。 【42题详解】 句意：在这一天有各种古老的习俗和热闹的活动。此处需要形容词修饰名词activities，备选词中形容词lively意为“热闹的/充满活力的”，符合节日氛围。 【43题详解】 句意：除了纪念屈原，我认为我们应该更多地关注这些传统的深层含义。空前Besides为介词，后面应接动名词，结合常识可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原，honoring意为“纪念/致敬”，符合语法要求及语境。 【44题详解】 句意：与此同时，家人和朋友聚在一起包粽子，这使他们的关系更加密切。根据上文“families and friends get together to make and share zongzi”可知，家人朋友聚在一起，他们之间亲密的是“关系”，relationships“关系”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，“zong”的发音与“zhong”相似，所以人们认为粽子代表着成功，尤其是对面临中考和高考的学生来说。前文提到粽子象征成功，此处进一步强调尤其对备战升学考试的学生来说，especially“尤其”符合递进强调的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们团队合作的重要性，一起工作比单独做事要好得多。空前“better”为比较级，空后“doing things alone”是前文“working together”的比较对象，因此应用than“比”构成比较结构。 【47题详解】 句意：它已经持续了几千年，也提醒我们要珍惜我们的传统，理解它的真正精神，永远传承下去。助动词has后应接过去分词构成现在完成时结构，备选词中lasted是动词的过去分词，表示传统“持续”了千年。 (B) The suanpan (算盘) is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. It has been used to count numbers for more than a thousand years and was very popular during ancient times. It is regarded as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was listed as ICH (非物质文化遗产). The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (算珠) on each stick. Each of the two beads on top stands for five units and each of the five beads on the bottom stands for one unit. For example, if you move one top bead and two bottom beads on the same stick, the total (总计) is seven. In the past, using the suanpan was a useful and necessary skill in people’s daily lives, so people were asked to learn it at an early age. Later, with the development of electronic calculators and computers, people began to use these more convenient modern tools instead of the suanpan. However, many people think the suanpan is still of great value in modern times because it can help develop children’s thinking abilities. What’s more, it can help develop attention. For example, when calculating, children need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time to stay focused and think carefully. China’s suanpan culture has spread to other parts of the world in the past few years. It is a symbol of wisdom that shows how smart and creative Chinese people are. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long has the suanpan been used to count numbers? _______________________________________________ 49. What’s the total if you move one top bead and three bottom beads on the same stick? _______________________________________________ 50. When were people asked to learn the suanpan in the past? _______________________________________________ 51. What can the suanpan help develop in modern times? _______________________________________________ 52. What do you think of the suanpan? _______________________________________________ 【答案】48. For more than a thousand years. 49. Eight./8./ It’s eight./It’s 8./The total is eight./The total is 8. 50. At an early age 51. Children’s thinking abilities and attention. 52. It is useful and valuable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的历史渊源、结构原理、过去的使用情况、现代教育价值以及其作为文化符号的传播。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段“It has been used to count numbers for more than a thousand years.”可知，算盘被用来数数的时间超过一千年。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“Each of the two beads on top stands for five units and each of the five beads on the bottom stands for one unit”可知，一颗上珠代表5，三颗下珠代表3，总计为8。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“people were asked to learn it at an early age”可知，过去人们在早年就被要求学习算盘。 【51题详解】 根据文章第四段“it can help develop children’s thinking abilities. What’s more, it can help develop attention”可知，算盘在现代能帮助发展思维能力和注意力。 【52题详解】 根据文章第五段“It is a symbol of wisdom that shows how smart and creative Chinese people are”及全文内容可知，算盘是有用的、有价值的或智慧的象征。(开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) (C) “Birds are building their nests with rubbish”, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests here and there on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems helpful to them, and this is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may do more harm to birds. The harmful chemical things in cigarettes may make the baby birds get sick or have shorter lives. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. If pieces of fishing nets trap birds, it will be hardly possible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by mistake, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human pollution. We should take action to protect our earth, stop polluting and love our lovely bird friends. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 53. A group of scientists from ________ looked into many studies on bird nests and found that birds have used man-made things in nests ________ on Earth except Antarctica. 54. Some rubbish seems to be ________ to birds, for example, cigarette butts can protect the baby birds ________ the insects. 55. If pieces of fishing nets trap birds, it will be almost ________ for them to get out ________. 56. Human ________ is having bad effects ________ our friends in the air. 【答案】53. ①. Europe ②. everywhere 54. ①. helpful ②. from 55. ①. impossible ②. alone 56. ①. pollution ②. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类使用人类垃圾筑巢的现象，分析了垃圾对鸟类的利弊，并呼吁人们停止污染、保护鸟类。 【53题详解】 原文中提到“A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests here and there on Earth except Antarctica.”，“European”对应“from Europe”，“here and there”对应“everywhere”。 【54题详解】 原文中提到“Some rubbish seems helpful to them... cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.”，“helpful”直接提取，“keep...away from”对应“protect...from”。 【55题详解】 原文中提到“If pieces of fishing nets trap birds, it will be hardly possible for them to get out by themselves.”，“hardly possible”对应“almost impossible”，“by themselves”对应“alone”。 【56题详解】 原文中提到“Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human pollution.”，“pollution”直接提取，“have bad effects on”是固定搭配。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Linghe, born on December 30, 1997, is a famous young actor. At present, more and more people like him and pay attention to him. He ____57____ (consider) as a positive example for teenagers by his fans, particularly because of his hard-working spirit. If we look back on his growth, we can find his stories are ____58____ (real) inspiring and meaningful. In his early years, Zhang was particularly ____59____ (talent) in math and physics. To people’s surprise and admiration, he even got 182 points in math during China’s college entrance exam. When he was at university, an unexpected change came to his life ____60____ accident. After careful thought, Zhang made a brave decision ____61____ (challenge) a new area by entering the acting field, giving up his dream of becoming a scientist. His persistence (毅力) in losing weight is also worth ____62____ (praise). Before he became an actor, Zhang’s weight ever reached 100 kilos. Through healthy eating and regular exercise, he lost 25 kilos and his appearance changed greatly. Thanks to his persistent spirit and excellent acting skills, he ____63____ (achieve) great success since he started his acting career. His success also brings him great fame ____64____ attracts many fans around the world. Zhang Linghe’s stories are not just about a common career change. They also teach people to follow their dreams and improve themselves all ____65____ time. We can also know from his stories that the future is always full of ____66____ (possibility). 【答案】57. is considered 58. really 59. talented 60. by 61. to challenge 62. praising 63. has achieved 64. and 65. the 66. possibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青年演员张凌赫的成长经历，讲述他从理科潜力者转型演员、坚持自律追梦的故事与启示。 【57题详解】 句意：粉丝们认为他是青少年的正面榜样，尤其是因为他勤奋的品质。 主语He和consider是被动关系，本句为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填is considered。 【58题详解】 句意：回顾他的成长，我们会发现他的故事真的鼓舞人心且富有意义。修饰形容词inspiring需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【59题详解】 句意：早年，张凌赫在数学和物理方面很有天赋。 固定搭配“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋”，填形容词talented。 【60题详解】 句意：大学时，一次偶然的机会给他的生活带来了突如其来的改变。 固定搭配“by accident”表示“偶然；意外地”，填介词by。 【61题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，张凌赫做出了一个勇敢的决定，进入演艺圈挑战新领域，放弃了成为科学家的梦想。固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式作后置定语，填to challenge。 【62题详解】 句意：他坚持减肥的毅力也值得称赞。 固定搭配“be worth doing”表示 “值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，填praising。 【63题详解】 句意：凭借坚持不懈的精神和出色的演技，他自演艺生涯开启以来取得了巨大成功。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has achieved。 【64题详解】 句意：他的成功也给他带来了巨大的名气，并且吸引了世界各地的许多粉丝。 前后两个谓语结构为并列顺承关系，填并列连词and。 【65题详解】 句意：它们也教会人们追逐梦想、一直提升自我。 固定搭配“all the time”表示“一直；总是”，填定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：我们也能从他的故事中明白，未来总是充满可能性。possibility为可数名词，此处表泛指多种可能性，用复数形式possibilities。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是九年级的学生李华，你的好友李磊来信倾诉：中考在即，他的备考压力较大，想寻求你的帮助。请你用英语给他写一封回信谈谈你的想法。 写作要点： 1. How do you feel about the coming High School Entrance Examination? 2. What suggestions do you have to reduce pressure? 3. What wishes do you have? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名， 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear Li Lei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Lei, I understand your feelings. To be honest, I feel a bit nervous about the coming High School Entrance Examination too. However, proper pressure can be turned into power. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, listening to light music helps you relax effectively. Secondly, doing sports like running is a good way to reduce stress. Finally, remember to talk to your parents or teachers when you feel worried. It is important to keep a good mood. I hope you can face the challenge bravely. Wish you great success in the exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①阐述你对即将到来的中考的感受；②给出缓解备考压力的具体建议；③表达对李磊的祝福与鼓励 确定人称：以第一人称（写信人李华）为主，第二人称称呼收信人李磊 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校信息；可适当增加细节保证行文连贯；词数控制在100词左右；要求表达准确、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点题，表明收到李磊的来信，理解他的压力困扰，同时说明自己对中考的感受 第二段：给出具体可操作的减压建议 第三段：表达鼓励与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对即将到来的中考的感受 具体描述：I feel a bit nervous about the coming High School Entrance Examination too/I also feel a little nervous about the coming High School Entrance Examination等 要点二：缓解压力的建议 具体建议：listening to light music/doing sports/talk to parents or teachers when you feel worried/take part in outdoor activities/share your worries with your family or friends/do something you are interested in to calm down等 要点三：对李磊的祝愿 祝愿：you can face the challenge bravely/wish you great success in the exam/get satisfying grades/enter your dream high schools等 卷尾语：此卷终章，题海到站，或许我们只能送你到这儿了。 希望你的努力会照亮整个夏天，然后带着你的期许，去见从未见过的风景。 2026届初四英语组全体教师祝同学们： 落笔生辉！中考顺利！金榜题名！ 既有锦绣前程可赴，亦有滚烫岁月可回首。 不负遇见！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $