专题06 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语八年级下期末阅读理解（应用文）专题汇编，精选江苏多地期末真题，涵盖志愿服务、文化遗产、科技发明等真实情境，注重语言能力与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|约30题|应用文阅读技能（细节查找、流程排序等）；话题含志愿服务（如城市运动会志愿者招募）、文化遗产（如苏州园林）、环境保护（如海滩清理活动）|情境真实（如宠物监控机器人EBO-SE介绍），问题层次分明（基础题如时间地点查找，提升题如推理判断：如主题04 Passage 2第2题考查产品功能），结合地域文化（江苏各地期末真题）|

专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末) Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed:●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things.Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job:●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 1．When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd. 2．Why is this notice put up? A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games. 3．Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam.        ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons.        ④E-mail the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于城市运动会招募志愿者的通知，介绍了运动会的举办时间、所需志愿者数量、招募条件、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请流程等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，志愿者的工作时间与运动会举办时间一致，即7月20日至28日，7月22日在此范围内。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to get the job”内容可知，首先“Finish an online application”②，完成在线申请；然后“Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com”④，发邮件提交申请；接着“If your application is accepted, you will take an exam.”①，如果你的申请被通过，你将参加一场考试；最后“If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May.”③，如果你通过了考试，你可以在五月准备培训课程。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末) Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. 1．How long will volunteers work? A．For 3 hours. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 20 minutes. 2．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Keep in touch with Pet Center. B．Provide some food. C．Do some cleaning. D．Feed homeless pets. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can call Susan for more information. B．The volunteers will return at 12:00 p.m. C．The volunteer day is on Sunday. D．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者日的活动安排、分组任务和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，志愿者的工作时间从上午8:30到上午11:30，持续3个小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center.”可知，第四组的任务是准备食物喂养流浪宠物并联系宠物中心，未提及清洁工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者会在中午12点返回社区。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容市·期末) Volunteers Are Needed●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 1．What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A．Wash clothes. B．Collect rubbish. C．Teach music. D．Learn music. 2．How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 3．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三个板块，分别招募5名人民公园清洁志愿者、3名SOS儿童村音乐教师志愿者、4名养老院助老志愿者，附具体要求与联系方式。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园志愿者被要求收集垃圾，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Clean People’s Park! We need five people”“Teach Music! We need three volunteers”“Help Old People! We need four volunteers”可知，总共需要的志愿者数量为5+3+4=12名，故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，通常会在网络上发布，在故事书、科学报告和课本中不太可能出现此类信息，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——景点/建筑 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区·期末) There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 1．Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 2．What of the following is true according to the material? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 3．What does the material mainly tell us? A．The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B．The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C．The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D．The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。 1．细节理解题。根据文中对四个遗产地被列入世界遗产名录的时间描述“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: 1997；Taishan Mountain: 1987；The Grand Canal: 2014；The Summer Palace: 1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”以及“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.”可知，四处都具有自然与文化价值。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末) London London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked (毁灭) many of the city’s buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils (化石). A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. Parks and Green SpaceThere are about 3, 000 parks and areas of public green space across the city. Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks. Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam (漫步) free. London became the world’s first National Park City in 2019. ▲ ·Buckingham Palace ·Palace of Westminster ·Tower of London ·Tower Bridge ·The British Museum Born in London· King Charles III, king of the United Kingdom · Daniel Radcliffe, actor known for playing Harry Potter · Adele, singer and songwriter 1．What is True about London? A．Richmond Park is the largest park in London. B．London underground is the earliest underground in the world. C．Adele is a famous actor born in London. D．A Polar bear used to live in the National History museum. 2．What can be the most suitable for ________ ? A．Sights to See B．Towers in London C．Background to Learn D．History of London 3．What can we conclude from the picture above? A．London is a busy and rich city. B．London is a city with rich culture. C．London is a modern trade center. D．London is among the most famous cities. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文从多个角度介绍伦敦，包括公园绿地、趣闻、著名景点以及在伦敦出生的名人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fun Facts”里的“The Underground is the oldest in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Buckingham Palace”、“Palace of Westminster”、“Tower of London”等可知，此处列举的均为具体景点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，伦敦是一座文化丰富的城市。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安市·期末) The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位). Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. ▲ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos. THE HENAN MUSEUM No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 1．What can we learn about the Henan Museum? A．It was set up in the late twentieth century. B．It is one of the largest museums in China. C．It shows the historical development of China. D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. 2．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask? A．It showed the users’ social status. B．It was used for decoration. C．It warned the coming of chariots. D．It was a tool used by wizards. 3．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”? A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free. B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum. D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴市·期末) 1．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 2．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 3．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是乐施会的米饭节的一些信息，及其慈善意义。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25.”可知，五月二十四和二十五日会在澳门举行，们可以在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据图片中“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE”和“EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”可知，应对气候变化，赋能小农户，这是本次活动的目的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The money raised are used to support Oxfam’s poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，提到了筹钱，所以照片是关于慈善的。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期末) Welcome to Fun World Campsite (露营区)！ Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do there? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre. Where can you visit? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different kinds of birds. The lighthouse in this area is very old, so it’s a fantastic place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything! This campsite has got shops and a tea house (with Internet). Prices: Small tent    £30 (one night) Big tent    £45 (one night) 1．Where is Fun World Campsite? A．Behind a shop. B．Next to the beach. C．In the tea house. D．Near a birdwatching park. 2．How much should you pay if you need a big tent for two nights? A．£30. B．£45. C．£90. D．£150. 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A letter. D．A poster. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了乐趣世界露营区的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful campsite is near the beach”可知这个美丽的露营区靠近海滩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Big tent £45 (one night)”可知大帐篷每晚的价格是45英镑，因此，两晚的价格是90英镑。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了乐趣世界露营区的相关信息，且文章的格式和内容类似于一个宣传海报。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化市·期末) What to Do Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University (大学)! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation (解释) of what the names mean. How We Judge（评价） Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should show our school's spirit or culture. How to Submit (提交) Email to jsstzzxtw@163.com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: April3, 2025-April15, 2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 1．What are the students expected to name according to the post? A．Two swans. B．A singing group. C．A university. D．A charity activity. 2．What should be included in the ideas? A．100 names for the two swans. B．The names and the meanings of them. C．A100-word article about the two swans. D．No more than 100 reasons for the names 3．What do the judges expect to see in the names? A．School’s spirit or culture. B．School’s name or heroes. C．Chinese culture or symbol. D．School’s symbol or heroes. 4．Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A．Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. B．Jackie+Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. C．Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+ Jackie. D．Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. 5．What prize does John get if he gets a special pen at last? A．First Prize. B．Second Prize. C．Third Prize. D．No prize. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是在征集给一对天鹅命名，讲述了命名中需要包含什么，如何提交以及奖励。 1．细节理解题。根据“Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University!”可知，学生们需要给两只黑天鹅命名。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation of what the names mean.”可知，提交的内容应包括两只天鹅的名字及其含义的解释。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Meanings should show our school’s spirit or culture.”可知，评委希望名字的含义能体现学校的精神或文化。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.”可知，邮件标题的正确格式应为“班级+姓名+天鹅名字”。因此，Jackie的邮件标题应为“Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“◇3rd Prize: a special pen.”可知，获得特别钢笔的是三等奖。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东市·期末) In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 1．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok 2．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A．It acts like a patient English teacher. B．It provides creative ideas for English homework. C．It makes hard information easier for school projects. D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 3．Where is this passage most likely to appear? A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据表格第二行“If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi会是学生写诗的得力助手。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek能够让学校课题难以理解的信息变得简单。故选C。 3．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途，应该是来自教育技术博客。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末) EBO-SE4.2 ★★★★☆ 505 ratings (评论) 50+ bought in the past month £99.17Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Connectivity technology: Wireless (无线的) Special feature: Night vision (夜视) About this item·EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want through the EBO ROLA-PET APP. ·EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ·The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ·The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ·What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1, charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1. 1．What is EBO-SE? A．An app. B．A movable pet camera. C．An electronic pet. D．A wireless robot that can talk. 2．Which is TRUE about EBO-SE? A．It allows at most 2 users at the same time. B．Over 505 people bough t it in the past month. C．It can help your pet move around your house. D．It can charge itself to keep watching all day long. 3．If you buy the product, you can get the following items EXCEPT ________. A．an Enabot EBO-SE B．an SD Card C．an iOS or Android phone D．a charging dock 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了EBO-SE机器人，包括品牌、型号、连接技术、特色功能等基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s small and can move around your house”以及“The pet camera can be used by more than one person”可知，EBO-SE是一款可移动的宠物摄像头。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long.”可知，EBO-SE可以自行充电，以便全天候观看。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1, charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1.”可知，文中没有提到买这款产品能得到iOS系统或安卓系统的手机。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末) To some, sunglasses are a fashion (时尚) choice…But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the accidents happened on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are the same. With all the cool fashion sunglasses designs (设计) out there, it’s likely to forget what really makes a difference—the lenses (镜片). But now, scientists from NASA’s (美国国家航空航天局), Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a new and amazing technology. They got the idea by looking at how eagles’ (鹰) eyes work. Eagles can see quite well, and that’s why the scientists studied them. This study helped the scientists create a special kind of lens technology. This discovery resulted in our company’s Eagle Eyes®. This is the only sunglass technology accepted by the Space Foundation to protect eyes from UV and blue light. The Lens Technology can stop 99.99% of UVA and UVB rays. Besides, it also keeps blue light away from your eyes. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses FREE一a $59.95 value! Don’t depend on fashion designers to protect your eyes. Instead, believe the world’s top scientists. Normally, two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses cost $119.90. But with the offer code (代码), you can get them for just $49. That’s a savings of $70.90! Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1．According to the passage, when do most traffic accidents happen? A．On rainy days. B．On sunny days. C．On cloudy days. 2．What makes sunglasses different from each other? A．The colors. B．The designs. C．The lenses. 3．Why does the text mention NASA? A．To show the sunglasses are very good. B．To say NASA makes these sunglasses. C．To talk about how cool the sunglasses look. 4．What is the lowest price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses? A．$49. B．$59.95. C．$70.90. 5．Where might you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a scientific report. C．On a shopping website. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Eagle Eyes®的太阳镜，强调其科学背景和技术特点以及价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“most (74%) of the accidents happened on clear, sunny days”可知，大多数事故都发生在晴朗、阳光明媚的日子里，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“it’s likely to forget what really makes a difference—the lenses”可知，太阳镜之间镜片有所不同，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“But now, scientists from NASA’s (美国国家航空航天局), Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a new and amazing technology…”可知，提到NASA是为了介绍Eagle Eyes®镜片技术的起源和科学背景，强调它的可信度，由此可知，是为了展示太阳镜是非常出色的，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses cost $119.90. But with the offer code (代码), you can get them for just $49.”可知，最低价格是49美元，故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为Eagle Eyes®的太阳镜，强调其科学背景和技术特点以及价格等信息，由此可知，这是一则购物广告，故选C。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末) How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need half a lemon                         a cup four spoons of water            a cotton swab (棉签) white paper                          a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 1．What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d 2．What does the text mainly talk about? A．It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B．It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C．It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D．It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A cookbook. C．A storybook. D．A travel guidebook. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“1 Squeeze... juice. 2 Put ...on the paper. 3 Let the paper ... on the paper. 4 Hold the paper... or her again..”可知，c-b-d-e-a符合顺序。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to... to write such a message.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是它展示了我们如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lemon juice has chemicals... makes them turn into a dark color.”可知，用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验的原理。这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期末) How Well do Chinese People Sleep ● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points ● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m. ● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia 1．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages? A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours. 2．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________. A．once or twice B．twice or three times C．three or four times D．four or five times 3．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________. A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m. 4．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡6.75个小时，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22岁的Kitty可能在12点33分去睡觉，故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末) On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic ✔ This is the plastic that you often see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this kind of plastic or it will be bad for your health. ✔ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is the material that milk bottles are made of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on. × LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖)packaging. 1．Which of the following uses PS plastic? A．Drinking water bottles. B．Milk bottles. C．Shopping bags. D．Hot drink white cups. 2．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic. B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles. C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle. D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above. 3．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from? A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。 【详解】1．细节理解题。You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖) packaging.可知，装热饮的廉价的杯子或者外卖食品的包装是PS塑料。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside.”可知，你可能会在水瓶底部找到数字1。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”可推断出这篇文章大概出自某杂志的环境栏目。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——社团/俱乐部 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁经济开发区·期末) Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 1．If you want to know more about AI, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club 2．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．colourful 3．This is probably a ________. A．report B．story C．poster D．diary 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部（户外俱乐部、创意写作俱乐部、机器人俱乐部、汤厨房俱乐部）及其特色活动，旨在帮助学生丰富课余生活。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格“Robotics Club”的描述“Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them?”可知，机器学习和AI是当今热门话题，你想了解更多吗？所以想了解AI应选择机器人俱乐部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.”可知，加入俱乐部可以让课余生活更丰富多彩。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章以问句吸引读者，并列出了四个俱乐部的名称、图片和活动信息，语言简洁且有宣传性，符合海报的文体特征。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级下·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too. Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science. School Schedule 8:15 A．M. Doors open 8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin 12:20 P. M. Lunch 1:05 P. M. Clean-up time 1:25 P. M. Break 1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P. M. Break 2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities 3:45 P. M. School ends In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break. 1．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days. 2．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes. 3．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________. A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M. C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的学校生活情况。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他们甚至每隔一个星期六去上学。所以日本孩子一周上5—6天学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，许多学生在上下学时戴着明亮的黄色帽子。黄色的帽子让司机很容易看到孩子们。这些帽子可以防止事故发生。由此可知，明亮的黄色帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午2:45有俱乐部和各种活动。下午3:45的时候学校结束。根据“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako最喜欢电脑和足球。所以他最喜欢的上学时间可能是2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·山东泰安肥城市·期末) Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 1．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club. C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club. 2．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A．practice debating B．read a classic C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English 3．Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A．Reading Club. B．Host Club. C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了辩论俱乐部、英语演讲俱乐部、主持人俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动日期、地点、时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中“Debate (辩论) Club Place: The Sun Hall…Reading Club Place: The Sun Hall”可知，辩论俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动地点是太阳厅，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English” 可知，12月19日有活动的是英语演讲俱乐部，活动内容是学习更自信地说话并提高英语口语，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Debate Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.…English Speech Club: 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.…Host Club: 10:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.…Reading Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，辩论俱乐部时长8.5小时，英语演讲俱乐部时长7.5小时，主持俱乐部时长7.5小时，阅读俱乐部时长 9 小时，最长的是阅读俱乐部。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期末) DON’T LET them DISAPPEAR The world is home to different kinds of amazing animals, but unluckily, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Every day between 150 and 200 species disappear. To help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, we’ll introduce you to some endangered species (濒危物种) that you need to know about! When the buying stops, the killing can too! Elephants mostly live in Africa and Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale! Treat others as you would like to be treated. Green turtles live in the ocean (海洋) and they can live very long lives. However, billions of single-use plastics are dumped into the sea. Different kinds of sea life are in danger! If you’re going to the beach, please remove any trash you may bring and pick up any rubbish you may see. HELP US HELP NATURE With your help, wildlife can be protected. BECOME A MEMBER 1．The picture above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．a poster D．a notice 2．How many kinds of endangered animals are introduced according to the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The picture above mainly shows us ________. A．how to help save animals in danger B．why we must stop buying animal products C．how to introduce endangered animals D．why we must pick up the rubbish on the beach 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 50 species disappear every day. B．Hunters kill elephants just for their meat. C．A clean ocean may bring turtles happiness. D．Humans can do very little for the wildlife. 5．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.goodreads.com/book/ B．www.bbchina.com/movies/ C．www.chinahighlights.com/tour/china-nature-tours/ D．www.wwf.org.uk/learn/wildlife/endangered-animals/ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有许多野生动物正处于危险之中，每天有150到200种物种消失。为了拯救这些濒危动物，文章介绍了大象和绿海龟两种濒危物种，并呼吁人们停止购买大象制品，保护海洋环境，以拯救这些濒危动物。 1．推理判断题。根据标题“DON’T LET them DISAPPEAR”以及全文可知，这是一张关于保护濒危动物的海报。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elephants mostly live in Africa and Asia.”和“Green turtles live in the ocean (海洋) and they can live very long lives.”可知，文章介绍了大象和绿海龟两种濒危动物。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“To help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, we’ll introduce you to some endangered species (濒危物种) that you need to know about!”、“Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.”和“If you’re going to the beach, please remove any trash you may bring and pick up any rubbish you may see.”以及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们如何帮助拯救濒危动物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Green turtles live in the ocean (海洋) and they can live very long lives. However, billions of single-use plastics are dumped into the sea. Different kinds of sea life are in danger! If you’re going to the beach, please remove any trash you may bring and pick up any rubbish you may see.”可知，干净的海洋对绿海龟等海洋生物来说非常重要，一个干净的海洋可能会给海龟带来快乐。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这是一张关于保护濒危动物的海报，最有可能出现在与野生动物保护相关的网站上，D选项是关于濒危动物的网站。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化市·期末) Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February New uses for old clothing. Now we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, throwing things away without thinking. We need to start more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Terry B Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2024     I love UR idea. But why don’t U give UR old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2024     Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil rich, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 1．What is special about the hat? A．It was new and expensive. B．It came from an old sweater. C．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. D．It was given by Gina’s mum. 2．Gina give a reply to Terry B to ________. A．sell her own food B．further explain her idea C．show her disagreement D．express her deep regret(遗憾) 3．What time did Terry B reply to the blog? A．At 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2024. B．At 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2024. C．At 9:28 a. m. on l1th February 2024. D．At 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024. 4．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Socks. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Paper boxes. 5．What can we learn from the blog? A．Betty99 feels more wasteful by upcycling clothing. B．Terry B seldom gives his clothes to people in need. C．Gina thinks making new things out of old clothes can mix her talent and interest. D．Gina thinks that if someone is in need of the food, they can use it to make soil rich. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过展示几个人的博客，向我们展示了如何将旧东西再生利用，过上环保的生活。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the ‘new’ hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater.”可知，这顶帽子特别是因为它是由一件旧毛衣做的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“We need to start more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.”可知，Gina给Terry B的回信主要进一步解释她关于再生利用的想法，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Terry B Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2024”可知，Terry B是在2024年2月11日上午9:08回复的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks”可知，Betty99是用袜子做的狗玩具，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.”可知，Gina认为用旧衣服做新东西可以把她的天赋和兴趣结合起来。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·贵州遵义余庆县·期末) COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m. 1．The program is to ________. A．have fun B．save sea animals C．clean up the beach 2．When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025? A．On September 10th. B．On September 20th. C．On October 10th. 3．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Volunteers have to bring trash bags. B．The program will last a whole day. C．Those collecting the most get a prize. 4．From which section (版块) of a newspaper can we find the material? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要宣传2025年国际海岸清洁日的海滩清理活动，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点及参与方式。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据“Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.”可知，活动目的是清理海滩，通过在白沙湾海滩清理垃圾来庆祝国际海岸清洁日。故选C。   2．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.”可知，2025年的国际海岸清洁日是在9月20日。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED”可知，收集最多垃圾的人会获得奖励。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.”及结合文章内容可知，活动主题为海滩清洁，与环境保护直接相关。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——假日活动 Passage 1：1．D 2．D 3．C Passage 2：1．A 2．C 3．B Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．C 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．D Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．B Passage 3：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 主题03 人与社会——时文/广告/布告 Passage 1：1．D 2．C 3．B Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 3：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 主题04 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 2：1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 3：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 主题01 人与社会——社团/俱乐部 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．A Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．B 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．D Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．A 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2：1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末) Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed:●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things.Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job:●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 1．When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd. 2．Why is this notice put up? A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games. 3．Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam.        ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons.        ④E-mail the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末) Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 p.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. 1．How long will volunteers work? A．For 3 hours. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 20 minutes. 2．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Keep in touch with Pet Center. B．Provide some food. C．Do some cleaning. D．Feed homeless pets. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can call Susan for more information. B．The volunteers will return at 12:00 p.m. C．The volunteer day is on Sunday. D．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容市·期末) Volunteers Are Needed●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 1．What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A．Wash clothes. B．Collect rubbish. C．Teach music. D．Learn music. 2．How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 3．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. 主题02 人与社会——景点/建筑 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区·期末) There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 1．Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 2．What of the following is true according to the material? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 3．What does the material mainly tell us? A．The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B．The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C．The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D．The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末) London London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked (毁灭) many of the city’s buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils (化石). A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. Parks and Green SpaceThere are about 3, 000 parks and areas of public green space across the city. Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks. Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam (漫步) free. London became the world’s first National Park City in 2019. ▲ ·Buckingham Palace ·Palace of Westminster ·Tower of London ·Tower Bridge ·The British Museum Born in London· King Charles III, king of the United Kingdom · Daniel Radcliffe, actor known for playing Harry Potter · Adele, singer and songwriter 1．What is True about London? A．Richmond Park is the largest park in London. B．London underground is the earliest underground in the world. C．Adele is a famous actor born in London. D．A Polar bear used to live in the National History museum. 2．What can be the most suitable for ________ ? A．Sights to See B．Towers in London C．Background to Learn D．History of London 3．What can we conclude from the picture above? A．London is a busy and rich city. B．London is a city with rich culture. C．London is a modern trade center. D．London is among the most famous cities. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安市·期末) The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位). Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. ▲ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos. THE HENAN MUSEUM No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 1．What can we learn about the Henan Museum? A．It was set up in the late twentieth century. B．It is one of the largest museums in China. C．It shows the historical development of China. D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. 2．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask? A．It showed the users’ social status. B．It was used for decoration. C．It warned the coming of chariots. D．It was a tool used by wizards. 3．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”? A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free. B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum. D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. 主题03 人与社会——时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴市·期末) 1．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 2．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 3．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期末) Welcome to Fun World Campsite (露营区)！ Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do there? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre. Where can you visit? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different kinds of birds. The lighthouse in this area is very old, so it’s a fantastic place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything! This campsite has got shops and a tea house (with Internet). Prices: Small tent    £30 (one night) Big tent    £45 (one night) 1．Where is Fun World Campsite? A．Behind a shop. B．Next to the beach. C．In the tea house. D．Near a birdwatching park. 2．How much should you pay if you need a big tent for two nights? A．£30. B．£45. C．£90. D．£150. 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A letter. D．A poster. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化市·期末) What to Do Help name a pair of black swans as presents to our school by China University (大学)! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans; A 100-word explanation (解释) of what the names mean. How We Judge（评价） Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should show our school's spirit or culture. How to Submit (提交) Email to jsstzzxtw@163.com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: April3, 2025-April15, 2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 1．What are the students expected to name according to the post? A．Two swans. B．A singing group. C．A university. D．A charity activity. 2．What should be included in the ideas? A．100 names for the two swans. B．The names and the meanings of them. C．A100-word article about the two swans. D．No more than 100 reasons for the names 3．What do the judges expect to see in the names? A．School’s spirit or culture. B．School’s name or heroes. C．Chinese culture or symbol. D．School’s symbol or heroes. 4．Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A．Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. B．Jackie+Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. C．Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng; Chengcheng+ Jackie. D．Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng; Chengcheng. 5．What prize does John get if he gets a special pen at last? A．First Prize. B．Second Prize. C．Third Prize. D．No prize. 主题04 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东市·期末) In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 1．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok 2．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A．It acts like a patient English teacher. B．It provides creative ideas for English homework. C．It makes hard information easier for school projects. D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 3．Where is this passage most likely to appear? A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末) EBO-SE4.2 ★★★★☆ 505 ratings (评论) 50+ bought in the past month £99.17Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Connectivity technology: Wireless (无线的) Special feature: Night vision (夜视) About this item·EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want through the EBO ROLA-PET APP. ·EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ·The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ·The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ·What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1, charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1. 1．What is EBO-SE? A．An app. B．A movable pet camera. C．An electronic pet. D．A wireless robot that can talk. 2．Which is TRUE about EBO-SE? A．It allows at most 2 users at the same time. B．Over 505 people bough t it in the past month. C．It can help your pet move around your house. D．It can charge itself to keep watching all day long. 3．If you buy the product, you can get the following items EXCEPT ________. A．an Enabot EBO-SE B．an SD Card C．an iOS or Android phone D．a charging dock Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末) To some, sunglasses are a fashion (时尚) choice…But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the accidents happened on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are the same. With all the cool fashion sunglasses designs (设计) out there, it’s likely to forget what really makes a difference—the lenses (镜片). But now, scientists from NASA’s (美国国家航空航天局), Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a new and amazing technology. They got the idea by looking at how eagles’ (鹰) eyes work. Eagles can see quite well, and that’s why the scientists studied them. This study helped the scientists create a special kind of lens technology. This discovery resulted in our company’s Eagle Eyes®. This is the only sunglass technology accepted by the Space Foundation to protect eyes from UV and blue light. The Lens Technology can stop 99.99% of UVA and UVB rays. Besides, it also keeps blue light away from your eyes. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses FREE一a $59.95 value! Don’t depend on fashion designers to protect your eyes. Instead, believe the world’s top scientists. Normally, two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses cost $119.90. But with the offer code (代码), you can get them for just $49. That’s a savings of $70.90! Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1．According to the passage, when do most traffic accidents happen? A．On rainy days. B．On sunny days. C．On cloudy days. 2．What makes sunglasses different from each other? A．The colors. B．The designs. C．The lenses. 3．Why does the text mention NASA? A．To show the sunglasses are very good. B．To say NASA makes these sunglasses. C．To talk about how cool the sunglasses look. 4．What is the lowest price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Sunglasses? A．$49. B．$59.95. C．$70.90. 5．Where might you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a scientific report. C．On a shopping website. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期末) How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need half a lemon                         a cup four spoons of water            a cotton swab (棉签) white paper                          a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 1．What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d 2．What does the text mainly talk about? A．It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B．It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C．It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D．It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A cookbook. C．A storybook. D．A travel guidebook. Passage 2 (23-24八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期末) How Well do Chinese People Sleep ● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points ● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m. ● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia 1．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages? A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours. 2．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________. A．once or twice B．twice or three times C．three or four times D．four or five times 3．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________. A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m. 4．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末) On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic ✔ This is the plastic that you often see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this kind of plastic or it will be bad for your health. ✔ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is the material that milk bottles are made of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on. × LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖)packaging. 1．Which of the following uses PS plastic? A．Drinking water bottles. B．Milk bottles. C．Shopping bags. D．Hot drink white cups. 2．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic. B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles. C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle. D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above. 3．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from? A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine. 主题02 人与自我——社团/俱乐部 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁经济开发区·期末) Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 1．If you want to know more about AI, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club 2．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．colourful 3．This is probably a ________. A．report B．story C．poster D．diary Passage 2 (23-24八年级下·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too. Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science. School Schedule 8:15 A．M. Doors open 8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin 12:20 P. M. Lunch 1:05 P. M. Clean-up time 1:25 P. M. Break 1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P. M. Break 2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities 3:45 P. M. School ends In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break. 1．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days. 2．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes. 3．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________. A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M. C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·山东泰安肥城市·期末) Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 1．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club. C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club. 2．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A．practice debating B．read a classic C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English 3．Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A．Reading Club. B．Host Club. C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期末) DON’T LET them DISAPPEAR The world is home to different kinds of amazing animals, but unluckily, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Every day between 150 and 200 species disappear. To help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, we’ll introduce you to some endangered species (濒危物种) that you need to know about! When the buying stops, the killing can too! Elephants mostly live in Africa and Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale! Treat others as you would like to be treated. Green turtles live in the ocean (海洋) and they can live very long lives. However, billions of single-use plastics are dumped into the sea. Different kinds of sea life are in danger! If you’re going to the beach, please remove any trash you may bring and pick up any rubbish you may see. HELP US HELP NATURE With your help, wildlife can be protected. BECOME A MEMBER 1．The picture above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．a poster D．a notice 2．How many kinds of endangered animals are introduced according to the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The picture above mainly shows us ________. A．how to help save animals in danger B．why we must stop buying animal products C．how to introduce endangered animals D．why we must pick up the rubbish on the beach 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 50 species disappear every day. B．Hunters kill elephants just for their meat. C．A clean ocean may bring turtles happiness. D．Humans can do very little for the wildlife. 5．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.goodreads.com/book/ B．www.bbchina.com/movies/ C．www.chinahighlights.com/tour/china-nature-tours/ D．www.wwf.org.uk/learn/wildlife/endangered-animals/ Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化市·期末) Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February New uses for old clothing. Now we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, throwing things away without thinking. We need to start more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Terry B Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2024     I love UR idea. But why don’t U give UR old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2024     Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil rich, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 1．What is special about the hat? A．It was new and expensive. B．It came from an old sweater. C．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. D．It was given by Gina’s mum. 2．Gina give a reply to Terry B to ________. A．sell her own food B．further explain her idea C．show her disagreement D．express her deep regret(遗憾) 3．What time did Terry B reply to the blog? A．At 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2024. B．At 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2024. C．At 9:28 a. m. on l1th February 2024. D．At 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024. 4．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Socks. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Paper boxes. 5．What can we learn from the blog? A．Betty99 feels more wasteful by upcycling clothing. B．Terry B seldom gives his clothes to people in need. C．Gina thinks making new things out of old clothes can mix her talent and interest. D．Gina thinks that if someone is in need of the food, they can use it to make soil rich. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·贵州遵义余庆县·期末) COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m. 1．The program is to ________. A．have fun B．save sea animals C．clean up the beach 2．When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025? A．On September 10th. B．On September 20th. C．On October 10th. 3．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Volunteers have to bring trash bags. B．The program will last a whole day. C．Those collecting the most get a prize. 4．From which section (版块) of a newspaper can we find the material? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Environment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $