期末复习(词汇语法)（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语核心词汇与语法，通过语境化填空训练构建时态与词汇应用的系统逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养词汇语法应用的学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母提示填空|40题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与语法应用，涵盖动词过去式、被动语态及核心词汇|从基础be动词过去式（was/were）到实义动词过去式（went/said），再到被动语态（was invented），构建时态与词汇应用的递进关系| |适当形式填空|40题|聚焦动词时态、语态及词汇变形，包含过去时、现在时及非谓语动词|以动词时态变化为主线，衔接词汇在不同语境中的形式转换，强化语法规则与词汇应用的内在联系|

外研版五年级下册英语期末复习(词汇语法专项训练) 一、根据首字母提示填空（共40题） 1. I w____ ten years old last year. Now I'm eleven. 2. The weather w____ very hot yesterday. 3. My parents w____ not at home this morning. 4. There w____ some milk in the glass just now. 5. She w____ a good player and we w____ happy. 6. Last Sunday we w____ at the summer camp. 7. The food w____ yummy. We all liked it. 8. My hair w____ long before, but now it's short. 9. They w____ tired after the long walk. 10. It w____ my first day of school. I was excited. 11. We g____ to a hill with our teacher last Saturday. 12. Amy s____ "Let's see who gets to the top first!" 13. They all h____ up to the top of the hill. 14. At first, Daming w____ at the front. Then he s____ down. 15. I s____ some rubbish on the way and p____ it up. 16. Lingling s____ Daming was the real winner. 17. I m____ a new friend at the care home. 18. He b____ his guitar and we played together. 19. I g____ her half of my sandwich. 20. After that, I f____ full and happy. 21. D____ you have library day in the past? 22. W____ there many books in the old library? 23. W____ there any difficulties in your work? 24. Mary l____ her parents and h____ to live with her uncle. 25. She f____ an old garden behind the house. 26. They w____ together to bring the garden back to life. 27. Mary slowly b____ friendly and kind. 28. She a____ helped Colin to get well. 29. The librarian e____ telling stories to children. 30. He t____ many foreign stories into Chinese. 31. In the past, people u____ oil lamps at night. 32. Paper w____ i____ by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. 33. Printing w____ a great i____ in ancient China. 34. The c____ helped people find the way. 35. People didn't have c____ or mobile phones many years ago. 36. Now we can s____ emails to friends quickly. 37. Life w____ very d____ in the past. 38. Things have c____ a lot. Everything is different now. 39. We o____ use the Internet to get information. 40. People c____ World Book Day every year on 23 April. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40题） 阅读下列句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) four years old in that photo. Now I'm ten. 2. Chenchen ______ (be) ten months old then. He ______ (cry) a lot. 3. Last year, we ______ (be) in Harbin for the winter holiday. 4. At first, I ______ (be) not good at skiing. But I worked hard. 5. By the last day, I ______ (be) a good skier. 6. The past seven days ______ (be) hard but great. 7. Our training ______ (be) hard and the weather ______ (be) very hot. 8. I ______ (be) very tired on the first day, but my friends ______ (be) kind. 9. After the camp, we ______ (feel) great. It was the feeling of growing up. 10. We ______ (be) not good at cooking, but we had a good time. 11. The four friends ______ (go) to a hill last weekend. 12. Amy ______ (say), "Let's see who gets to the top first!" 13. They all ______ (hurry) up to the top of the hill. 14. Daming ______ (slow) down and his friends went past him. 15. I ______ (see) some rubbish and ______ (pick) it up. 16. Lingling ______ (say) Daming was the real winner. 17. Yesterday I ______ (make) a new friend at the park. 18. He ______ (bring) his ukulele and I ______ (bring) my guitar. 19. I ______ (give) her half of my sandwich this morning. 20. After I ate it, I ______ (feel) full. 21. ______ you ______ (have) library day in the past? 22. ______ (be) there many books at first? No, only a few. 23. ______ (be) there any difficulties in the work? Yes, there were. 24. Mary ______ (lose) her parents and ______ (have) to live with her uncle. 25. One day she ______ (find) an old garden. 26. They ______ (work) together to bring the garden back to life. 27. Mary slowly ______ (become) friendly and kind. 28. She also ______ (help) Colin to get well. 29. He ______ (enjoy) ______ (tell) stories to children. 30. He ______ (write) many books and ______ (turn) foreign stories into Chinese. 31. In the past, people ______ (use) oil lamps. 32. Paper ______ (invent) by Cai Lun long ago. 33. Moveable type ______ (make) printing faster. 34. The compass ______ (help) people find the way in the past. 35. People ______ (not have) computers many years ago. 36. Now people ______ (send) emails instead of ______ (write) letters. 37. Life ______ (be) very different then. 38. Things ______ (change) a lot over the years. 39. We often ______ (use) the Internet to get information now. 40. People ______ (celebrate) World Book Day on 23 April every year. 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. was 2. was 3. were 4. was 5. was; were 6. were 7. was 8. was 9. were 10. was 11. went 12. said 13. hurried 14. was; slowed 15. saw; picked 16. said 17. made 18. brought 19. gave 20. felt 21. Did 22. Were 23. Were 24. lost; had 25. found 26. worked 27. became 28. also 29. enjoyed 30. turned 31. used 32. was invented 33. was; invention 34. compass 35. computers 36. send 37. was; different 38. changed 39. often 40. celebrate 二、适当形式填空 1. was 2. was; cried 3. were 4. was 5. was 6. were 7. was; was 8. was; were 9. felt 10. were 11. went 12. said 13. hurried 14. slowed 15. saw; picked 16. said 17. made 18. brought; brought 19. gave 20. felt 21. Did; have 22. Were; 23. Were; 24. lost; had 25. found 26. worked 27. became 28. helped 29. enjoyed telling 30. wrote; turned 31. used 32. was invented 33. made 34. helped 35. didn't have 36. send; writing 37. was 38. have changed 39. use 40. celebrate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $