专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选云南各地市高二下期末完形填空真题，覆盖人与自然（如祖孙看企鹅）、人与社会（如清洁工拾金不昧）、人与自我（如克服阅读障碍）三大主题，通过真实生活情境考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|29篇（约435题）|名词（如dreams）、动词（如overcame）、形容词（如content）及上下文逻辑|真实情境（如动物救助、环保行动）与价值观引导（诚信、坚持）结合，匹配期末对语言能力和思维品质的考查要求|

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05完形填空 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D11.B12. D13.D14.C15.C 16.C17.B18.D19.A 20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B 25.C 26. C27.B28.A29.C30.D 31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41. C42.D43.A44.C45.B 46.C47.B48.C49.D 50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B56. D57.A58.B59.A60.D 61.C62.B 63.A64.B65.B 66.D67.B68.C69.C70.A 71. D72.C73.A74.D75.A 76.C77.A78.B79.D 80.A81.B82.B83.D84.C85.B86. A87.D88.B89.D90.B 91.B92.A93.C94.D95.A96.B97.C98.D99.A100.B101. C102.D103.A104.B105.C 106.B 107.C 108.A109.D110.C111.D112.B113.D114.C 115. A116.C117.D118.B119.A120.C 121.B122.C123.D124.A125.B126.D127.C128.A129.B 130. D131.C132.A133.B134.D135.A 136.C137.A138.B139.C140.C141.D142.B143.C144.B145. C146.A147.A148.D149.B150.D151.B152.D153.A154. A155.C 156.B157.A 158.D159.B160.D161.A162.D163.C164.B165. A166.C167.D168.C169.C170.B 171.C172.B173.D174.B175.A176.A177.C178.A179.D 180. B181.D182.C183.B184.C185.D 186.C187.D188.A189.B190.D191.C192.A193.A194.D195 B196.D197.C198.A199.B200.C 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 201.A 202.C 203.C204.D 205.A206.D 207.B 208.A209.B 210 211.C212.B213.A214.D 215.B 216.B217.C218.B219.A220.D221.A222.D 223.B224.A 225. B226.D 227.C228.C229.D230.A 231.D232.A233.C234.D235.B236.C237.D 238.C239.B 240. A241.A242.B243.D244.C245.B 246.B247.C 248.A249.A 250.D251.C 252.D253.B254.B 255. A256.D257.C258.B259.A260.D 261.C262.B263.D264.C265.A266.A267.C268.D 269.D 270. B271.B272.C273.A274.B275.A 276.A277.B278.B279.D280.D281.C282.A 283.C284.D 285. B286.C287.A288.D289.B290.C 291.B292.A 293.A294.C 295.C296.B297.B 298.C299.B 300. D301.A302.D303.D304.A305.C 306.C307.B308.D309.A310.C311.D312.B 313.A314.D 315. C316.B317.A318.D319.A320.B 321.D322.A323.C324.C325.A326.B327.D 328.A329.B330. A331.D332.B333.C334.B335.D 336.C 337.B338.A 339.B340.D341.A342.D343.A344.D345. B346.C347.A348.B349.C350.D 351.A352.C353.B354.C355.D356.B357.C358.D359.A360 D361.B362.C363.B364.D365.A 366.C367.B368.D369.A370.B371.C372.A373.B374.C 375. D376.A377.B378.D379.C380.D 381.B382.C383.C384.D385.A386.B387.D388.A389.B 390. D 391.A392.B393.C394.A395.D 396.C397.A398.B399.D400.B401.A402.D403.C404.B 405. A406.C 407.D408.B409.C410.D 411.B412.D 413.A414.C415.D416.B417.A418.C419.D 420. A421.B422.D423.C424.A425.B 2/3 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 426.C 427.A 428.D429.B 430.C431.A 432.D433.B 434.C 435. A436.D 437.C438.B439.A440.B441.D442.C443.A444. B 445.D 313 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025高二下·云南昭通·期末） I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see 1 ,” he said. “That’s funny! I 2 the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was 3 to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I 4 to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our 5 . One day, I received a (an) 6 from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it 7 penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We 8 together. Youri looked after me along the way, from 9 a comfortable hotel room to 10 menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s 11 made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin 12 from the water and 13 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly 14 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking 15 . These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 1．A．fish B．Spain C．penguins D．channels 2．A．shared B．achieved C．abandoned D．forgot 3．A．necessary B．unfamiliar C．unappealing D．beneficial 4．A．hesitated B．refused C．continued D．learned 5．A．dreams B．promises C．responsibilities D．discoveries 6．A．call B．award C．message D．postcard 7．A．lacked B．housed C．rejected D．treated 8．A．set off B．settled down C．signed up D．moved on 9．A．decorating B．booking C．cleaning D．leaving 10．A．reading B．displaying C．creating D．translating 11．A．ambition B．presence C．standards D．explanations 12．A．keep B．escape C．hide D．emerge 13．A．test B．evaluate C．introduce D．approach 14．A．freed B．threw C．consumed D．searched 15．A．sad B．annoyed C．content D．thoughtful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述祖孙二人追寻共同的梦想去看企鹅的旅程，表现了家庭间的爱与付出。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想看企鹅，”他说。A. fish鱼；B. Spain西班牙；C. penguins企鹅；D. channels频道。根据下文“ Why penguins?”可知，想看的是企鹅，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在你这个年纪也有同样的梦想，我说”A. shared分享；B. achieved完成；C. abandoned抛弃；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“when I was your age”可知，强调他们拥有共同的梦想，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这些动物对我们来说是陌生的，因为它们生活在遥远的地方。A. necessary必要的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. unappealing无吸引力的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“as they lived far away”可知，这些生物对他们来说是陌生的，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. learned学习。根据下文“as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our ____5____”可知，我们继续谈论企鹅。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. dreams梦想；B. promises承诺；C. responsibilities责任；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“the same dream”可知，此处提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了他寄来的明信片。A. call电话；B. award奖项；C. message消息；D. postcard明信片。根据后文“On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice”可知，寄来的是明信片，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面，他写着他要去的地方很好，但是缺少企鹅。A. lacked缺乏；B. housed容纳；C. rejected拒绝；D. treated对待。根据下文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，表达他们对企鹅的向往，应是那里缺少企鹅，故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起启程去看企鹅。A. set off出发；B. settled down安顿；C. signed up报名；D. moved on继续前进。根据上文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，我们一起启程去看企鹅，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. decorating装饰；B. booking预订；C. cleaning清洁；D. leaving离开。根据下文“a comfortable hotel room”可知，此处应是指为旅行安排好酒店房间，应为“预订”，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. reading阅读；B. displaying展示；C. creating创造；D. translating翻译。结合“limited Spanish”可知，他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。A. ambition志向；B. presence存在；C. standards标准；D. explanations解释。根据下文“Youri looked after me”可知，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. keep保持；B. escape逃脱；C. hide隐藏；D. emerge浮现。根据下文“from the water”可知，一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. test测试；B. evaluate评估；C. introduce介绍；D. approach接近。根据下文“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught.”可知，成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. freed释放；B. threw扔；C. consumed消费，吃掉；D. searched搜寻。描述生物摄食行为，用“吃下鱼”最恰当，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. content满足的；D. thoughtful思考的。根据上文“the adult lay on its side”等可知，幼崽吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足，故选C。 Passage 2 （2024高二下·云南昆明·期末） At an animal shelter, my three-year-old son Beau and I were picking a cat. He was 16 by tiny furry creatures waiting for their forever home. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a brown one 17 himself on Beau’s knees. Delighted at the attention, Beau and I 18 decided to adopt the cat named Sandy. Back home, a special 19 quickly formed between the two as they spent every waking minute together. Their friendship seemed 20 . One night in April, I 21 from the dream with a start when I felt Sandy biting at my hair. It’s too early, I thought, trying to shoo him away. But Sandy 22 . That’s when I noticed that Beau was having a seizure (癫痫). 23 , I called an ambulance. Then, I grabbed a blanket and put it under Beau’s head so he wouldn’t 24 himself. After that I turned Beau to his side to keep his airway 25 . The ambulance arrived and 26 the hospital and then Beau was 27 into the emergency room. The doctor said if we hadn’t found him in time, he would have died. Now, ten years later, Sandy and Beau remain the best of friends. Beau, a real 28 , loves rock climbing and snorkeling (潜水), and Sandy still 29 sleeping on Beau’s bed at night! We had never thought that our 30 of Sandy would someday bring Beau a lifesaver! 16．A．observed B．shocked C．surrounded D．disturbed 17．A．involved B．seated C．exposed D．helped 18．A．casually B．cautiously C．gradually D．immediately 19．A．bond B．pattern C．concept D．habit 20．A．unstable B．unbreakable C．unacceptable D．unpredictable 21．A．woke B．escaped C．recovered D．fell 22．A．explained B．fought C．left D．persisted 23．A．Panicked B．Annoyed C．Frustrated D．Puzzled 24．A．lose B．injure C．defend D．control 25．A．dry B．healthy C．clear D．narrow 26．A．settled in B．ran into C．sped to D．removed from 27．A．driven B．wheeled C．dragged D．guided 28．A．thrill-seeker B．bread-winner C．secret-keeper D．mind-reader 29．A．minds B．rejects C．favors D．considers 30．A．training B．purchase C．protection D．adoption 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在动物收容所收养了一只名叫桑迪的猫，儿子和猫关系很好，而桑迪也救了癫痫发作的儿子一命。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一群毛茸茸的小动物包围着，等待着它们永远的家。A. observed观察；B. shocked使震惊；C. surrounded围绕；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“by tiny furry creatures waiting for their forever home”指被小动物包围着。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，不知从哪儿冒出来一个棕色的家伙坐在小博的膝盖上。A. involved涉及；B. seated就坐；C. exposed暴露；D. helped帮助。根据后文“himself on Beau’s knees”指这只猫坐在博的膝盖上，为短语seat oneself on表示“坐下”。故选B。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：博和我很高兴得到它的关注，立即决定收养这只名叫桑迪的猫。A. casually随意地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“decided to adopt the cat named Sandy”可知，他们立即决定收养这只猫。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他们俩之间很快就形成了一种特殊的联系，因为他们醒着的每一分钟都在一起。A. bond连接；B. pattern模式；C. concept概念；D. habit习惯。根据后文“they spent every waking minute together”可知，他们俩之间很快就形成了一种特殊的联系，故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊似乎牢不可破。A. unstable不稳定的；B. unbreakable牢不可破的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. unpredictable无法预测的。根据上文“as they spent every waking minute together.”可知，猫和儿子关系很亲密，友谊似乎牢不可破。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四月的一个晚上，我从梦中惊醒，感到桑迪在咬我的头发。A. woke醒来；B. escaped逃走；C. recovered恢复；D. fell落下。根据后文“from the dream with a start when I felt Sandy biting at my hair”可知，作者从梦中醒来，故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但桑迪坚持这么做。A. explained解释；B. fought战斗；C. left离开；D. persisted坚持。根据上文but表示转折可知，虽然作者驱赶猫，但是猫还是坚持咬作者的头发。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措，叫了救护车。A. Panicked恐慌的；B. Annoyed生气的；C. Frustrated沮丧的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根据上文“That’s when I noticed that Beau was having a seizure.(这时我注意到博癫痫发作了)”可知，儿子发病了，作者惊慌失措。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起一条毯子盖在博的头下面，这样他就不会伤到自己了。A. lose失去；B. injure伤害；C. defend防御；D. control控制。根据上文“I grabbed a blanket and put it under Beau’s head so he wouldn’t”可知，拿毯子是为了防止癫痫发作的儿子伤害自己。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，我把博侧过身来保持他的呼吸道畅通。A. dry干燥的；B. healthy健康的；C. clear畅通的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文“After that I turned Beau to his side to keep his airway”可知，侧身是为了保持呼吸道畅通。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车赶到了医院，然后把博推进了急诊室。A. settled in适应；B. ran into遇见；C. sped to快速驶向；D. removed from去除。根据上文“The ambulance arrived and”可知，来接儿子的救护车到了，加速开往医院，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到了医院，然后把博推进了急诊室。A. driven驾驶；B. wheeled推，拉（带轮运输工具），滚动；C. dragged拖拉；D. guided指导。根据后文“into the emergency room”可知，儿子被推进了急诊室。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：博是一个真正的寻求刺激的人，喜欢攀岩和浮潜，桑迪晚上仍然喜欢睡在博的床上！A. thrill-seeker寻求刺激的人；B. bread-winner养家糊口的人；C. secret-keeper保守秘密的人；D. mind-reader能测人心思者。根据后文“loves rock climbing and snorkeling”可知，儿子是一个寻求刺激的人，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：博是一个真正的寻求刺激的人，喜欢攀岩和浮潜，桑迪晚上仍然喜欢睡在博的床上！A. minds介意；B. rejects拒绝；C. favors喜欢；D. considers考虑。根据后文“sleeping on Beau’s bed at night”可知，猫还是喜欢睡在儿子的床上。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想到，我们对桑迪的收养有一天会给博带来一个救星！A. training训练；B. purchase购买；C. protection保护；D. adoption收养，采用。此处呼应上文“decided to adopt the cat named Sandy”，指对桑迪的收养救了儿子。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2023高二下·云南曲靖·期末） I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family 31 to congratulate me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first 32 trip. That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport — or I 33 to reach the airport. My car battery was 34 . I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it 35 and wouldn’t work. Worse still, my 36 had already left my new place. I didn’t know anyone in the area and there were no taxis. It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and 37 the plane together. Panicked, I started 38 the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was dark and 39 . I must have been a 40 : a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., 41 with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and 42 offered me a ride to the company. Fortunately, I 43 it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting 44 when I shared the tale of my crazy morning with the happy 45 , thanks to the kindness of a stranger. 31．A．visited B．called C．planned D．prepared 32．A．family B．business C．study D．field 33．A．decided B．asked C．tried D．managed 34．A．bad B．little C．short D．dead 35．A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 36．A．friends B．family C．classmates D．managers 37．A．board B．launch C．fly D．book 38．A．skiing B．driving C．walking D．wandering 39．A．snowing B．raining C．fogging D．blowing 40．A．character B．sight C．memory D．scenery 41．A．doing B．meeting C．struggling D．fighting 42．A．gently B．seriously C．hesitantly D．warmly 43．A．made B．led C．showed D．delivered 44．A．paid B．abused C．fired D．lost 45．A．content B．outcome C．climax D．flight 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚入职不久，在马上出差前经历了种种波折，最终在一位好心人的帮助下，按时赶到机场的故事。 【详解】31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了一个新住处。圣诞节前，我的家人来探望我并向我道贺。A. visited探望；B. called称呼；C. planned计划；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I moved to a new place”和下文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，作者大学毕业之后，就从家里搬出来，家人来他的新住所探望他。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在第一次公司出差前，我很不走运。A. family家人；B. business公事；C. study 研究；D. field领域。根据“It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and ____7____ the plane together.”可知，作者毕业后在一家公司找到了工作，马上要与经理一起出差。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我向来访的家人道别，然后前往机场——或者我努力去机场。A. decided决定；B. asked询问；C. tried努力；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“My car battery was ____4____. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it ____5____ and wouldn’t work.”可知，作者正要驾车前往机场，不料状况频发，无法驾车，只能另想其他方法赶路。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽车电池没电了。A. bad坏的；B. little小巧的；C. short短的；D. dead(电气设备)没电的。根据前文“However, I was out of luck”可知，作者动身前往机场前，遇到种种麻烦：汽车电池没电了。故选D项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，它坏了，不起作用了。A. broke down出现故障；B. broke up分手；C. broke in 破门而入；D. broke out爆发。根据上文“I dropped my phone by accident.”及下文“wouldn’t work”可知，作者的电话也摔坏没法用了。故选A项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的家人也已经离开了我的住所。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. classmates同学；D. managers经理。根据前文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，家人已与作者分别，离开他的新住所。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本要在机场与经理会合。A. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. launch发起；C. fly飞；D. book预订。根据前文“However, I was out of luck right before my first ____2____ trip.”和“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport”可知，作者是要赶快机场，登上飞机去出差。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这时手足无措，只能向3英里外的办公室走去，希望那儿有人能帮我。A. skiing滑雪；B. driving驾驶；C. walking行走；D. wandering闲逛。根据下文“Before long, a motorist stopped and ____12____ offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者别无他法，只能步行回到公司办公室。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，又下起雪来。A. snowing下雪；B. raining下雨；C. fogging起雾；D. blowing吹。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m.,”可知，夜幕降临，天下起雪来。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. character汉字；B. sight滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）；C. memory回忆；记忆；D. scenery风景。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., ____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”可知，作者自己当时的样子，在周围人看起来肯定滑稽可笑。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. doing做；B. meeting遇到；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“with my luggage and briefcase”可知，作者手里拎着行李和手提箱，在下雪湿滑的道路上艰难前行。故选C项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一辆车在我面前停了下来，司机热心地邀请把我载到公司。A. gently轻轻地；B. seriously认真；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. warmly热情地。根据上文“____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”和下文“offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者在艰难前行之时，有位陌生人热心地邀请载他一程。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我按时赶到了机场。A. made使成功；B. led引领；C. showed表明；D. delivered运送。根据前文“or I ____3____ to reach the airport.”可知，作者要赶到机场与经理会合，固定搭配make it意为“如期赴约；准时到达”，符合文意，故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. paid支付；B. abused滥用；C. fired解雇；D. lost迷失。根据前文“Panicked,”和“Laughter replaced my fear……”可推断得知，作者害怕如果不能按时到达机场，延误了出差时间，很有可能会遭到解雇。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. content内容；B. outcome结果；C. climax高潮；D. flight航班。根据前文“Fortunately, I ____13____ it to the airport on time.”可知，作者在一位好心人的帮助下，最终按时到达机场，这实在是圆满的结局。故选B项。 Passage 4 （2025高二下·云南昆明·期末） In 1994, my son Nicholas went into the first grade. He bit his nails, wetted his pants, and stared into space. He 46 . At the end of the year, tests showed he could only read ten words, displayed no 47 , and had a low IQ. Hoping to 48 , I homeschooled him for six months with a program called “Success for All”, but it 49 , too. Stress levels jumped, and 50 remained at zero. It was my mother-in-law who offered 51 yet effective advice: “ 52 what isn’t working, and make learning fun.” Her advice encouraged me to rethink and redesign my 53 . But what could I do? What could Nicholas do? His interest in spelling patterns 54 me, giving me an idea- poetry. I wrote one simple poem and read it to Nicholas. We read it together and found the 55 words. That first poem titled A Mug of a Bug, was a huge 56 . One poem led to the next. Every day, Nicholas was 57 engaged in listening, reading, and responding to details of all poems. Poetry was building his knowledge base, and 58 his understanding of language patterns. It took almost 25 years to appreciate the 59 impact of this foundational knowledge. In 2018, Nicholas 60 the difficulties and completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics in Oxford University. 46．A．matured B．survived C．struggled D．doubted 47．A．disadvantages B．strengths C．solutions D．limitations 48．A．persuade B．recover C．assist D．control 49．A．improved B．mattered C．worked D．failed 50．A．progress B．energy C．trust D．mistake 51．A．wise B．poor C．simple D．detailed 52．A．Put away B．Take up C．Stick with D．Bring in 53．A．draft B．approach C．model D．survey 54．A．defeated B．annoyed C．struck D．bothered 55．A．endless B．rhyming C．missing D．sharp 56．A．challenge B．fortune C．reminder D．success 57．A．actively B．occasionally C．unwillingly D．casually 58．A．weakening B．deepening C．correcting D．confusing 59．A．significant B．negative C．temporary D．cultural 60．A．discovered B．ignored C．caused D．overcame 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助儿子通过诗歌学习取得成功的故事。 【详解】46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学习很吃力。A. matured成熟；B. survived幸存；C. struggled挣扎，吃力；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“tests showed he could only read ten words”和“had a low IQ”可知，智商低的Nicholas学习很吃力，考试的时候只能读出十个单词。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年末的测试显示，他只能读十个单词，没有表现出任何优势，智商也很低。A. disadvantages劣势；B. strengths优势；C. solutions解决方案；D. limitations限制。根据前文“At the end of the year, tests showed he could only read ten words”和下文“had a low IQ”可知，测试显示Nicholas只能读十个单词，且智商低，说明没有表现出任何优势。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，我用一个名为“人人成功”的项目在家教了他六个月，但这个项目也失败了。A. persuade劝说；B. recover恢复；C. assist帮助；D. control控制。根据前文“At the end of the year, tests showed he could only read ten words, displayed no  ____2____ , and had a low IQ.”可知，Nicholas学习吃力，可知作者想帮助他。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，我用一个名为“人人成功”的项目在家教了他六个月，但这个项目也失败了。A. improved改善；B. mattered要紧；C. worked起作用；D. failed失败。根据后文“Stress levels jumped, and  ____5____  remained at zero.”可知，这个项目也失败了。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力水平上升，而且进步仍然为零。A. progress进步；B. energy能量；C. trust信任；D. mistake错误。根据空前“I homeschooled him for six months with a program called “Success for All”, but it  ____4____ ,”可知，项目失败，所以进步仍然为零。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我的岳母给出了简单却有效的建议。A. wise明智的；B. poor贫穷的；C. simple简单的；D. detailed详细的。根据后文“yet effective advice”和“what isn’t working, and make learning fun”知，岳母的建议是“放弃无效方法，让学习有趣”，后文称其有效，且建议本身不复杂，岳母的建议是简单但有效的。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃那些不起作用的方法，让学习变得有趣。A. Put away收起来；B. Take up拿起；C. Stick with坚持；D. Bring in引进。根据空后“what isn’t working, and make learning fun”可知，岳母建议放弃那些不起作用的方法，即收起没有的方法。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的建议鼓励我重新思考和重新设计我的方法。A. draft草案；B. approach方法；C. model模型；D. survey调查。根据前文“Her advice encouraged me to rethink and redesign”可知，之前的方法无效，所以岳母的建议让作者重新设计方法。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对拼写模式的兴趣启发了我，给了我一个想法——诗歌。A. defeated打败；B. annoyed惹恼；C. struck启发，打动；D. bothered打扰。根据空前“His interest in spelling patterns”以及后文“giving me an idea — poetry”可知，Nicholas对拼写模式的兴趣启发了作者。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一起读，并找到了押韵的词。A. endless无尽的；B. rhyming押韵的；C. missing丢失的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据前文“I wrote one simple poem and read it to Nicholas.”可知，诗歌讲究押韵，这里是指找到押韵的词。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首名为《一只虫子的杯子》的第一首诗是一个巨大的成功。A. challenge挑战；B. fortune运气；C. reminder提醒；D. success成功。根据后文“One poem led to the next.”可知，儿子积极投入诗歌学习可知，说明第一首诗很成功。故选D。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天，Nicholas都积极地参与听、读和回应所有诗歌的细节。A. actively积极地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“Poetry was building his knowledge base”可知，Nicholas对诗歌很感兴趣，通过诗歌建立了知识库，说明他积极地参与到诗歌的学习中。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌正在建立他的知识基础，并加深了他对语言模式的理解。A. weakening削弱；B. deepening加深；C. correcting纠正；D. confusing使困惑。根据前文“Poetry was building his knowledge base”可知，诗歌建立了知识库，所以诗歌加深了他对语言模式的理解。故选B。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近25年的时间才认识到这一基础知识的重要影响。A. significant重要的；B. negative消极的；C. temporary暂时的；D. cultural文化的。根据空前“It took almost 25 years to appreciate”和后文“completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics in Oxford University”可知，最终Nicholas获得博士学位，所以作者花了很长时间才认识到这一基础知识的重要影响。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nicholas克服了困难，在牛津大学完成了应用数学博士学位。A. discovered发现；B. ignored忽略；C. caused引起；D. overcame克服。根据后文“completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics in Oxford University”可知，Nicholas克服了困难，完成了博士学位。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025高二下·云南保山·期末） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 61 from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 62 a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 63 their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 64 . The cleaning company immediately 65 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 66 to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 67 : “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 68 , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 69 : he took a year off in 2022 to 70 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of 71 discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s 72 , not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to 73 him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great 74 to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 75 virtues in any season. 61．A．argument B．promise C．praise D．blame 62．A．repairing B．sweeping C．painting D．guarding 63．A．realized B．ignored C．doubted D．showed 64．A．fake B．real C．good D．harmful 65．A．criticized B．informed C．attacked D．watched 66．A．admitted B．lent C．devoted D．returned 67．A．proudly B．modestly C．calmly D．nervously 68．A．generosity B．curiosity C．honesty D．secrecy 69．A．achievements B．hobbies C．difficulties D．vacations 70．A．care for B．look for C．depend on D．wait for 71．A．long B．brief C．serious D．heated 72．A．appearance B．salary C．character D．education 73．A．reward B．praise C．warn D．beat 74．A．admiration B．recognition C．sympathy D．gratitude 75．A．priceless B．useless C．artificial D．common 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了68岁的杭州清洁工汪慧明在打扫街道时捡到价值246万元的银行存单，立即上报并物归原主，其诚实行为受到全网赞誉，成为践行社会主义核心价值观的典范。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的正直行为在中国社交媒体上得到了网友的广泛赞扬。A. argument争论；B. promise承诺；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据下文“When asked about the overwhelming praises”可知，praise“赞扬”是同词复现，此处指他的正直行为得到了网友的广泛赞扬。故选C。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《杭州日报》报道，汪在早上7点清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。A. repairing修理；B. sweeping清扫；C. painting绘画；D. guarding守卫。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou”可知，汪慧明是一名街道清洁工，因此是在清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。故选B。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这些文件，他立即意识到它们的重要性，并向他的领导报告了这一发现。A. realized意识到；B. ignored忽视；C. doubted怀疑；D. showed展示。根据下文“reported the find to his leader”可知，汪慧明向他的领导报告了这一发现，因此是意识到它们的重要性。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稍后，它们被证明是真的。A. fake假的；B. real真实的；C. good好的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates”可知，汪慧明发现了两张银行存单，存单被捡到后需要被证明是真的，才能联系警方寻找失主。故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁公司立即通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到失主来某。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. attacked攻击；D. watched观看。根据上文“The cleaning company”和下文“local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information.”可知，清洁公司应该是通知当地警方，寻找存单的失主。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，这笔钱被归还给来某。A. admitted承认；B. lent借出；C. devoted奉献；D. returned归还。根据上文“after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31”可知，returned“归还”是同词复现，此处指这笔钱被归还给来某。故选D。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及铺天盖地的赞扬时，汪谦虚地回答说：“我只是做了任何人都应该做的事情。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. calmly冷静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I just did what anyone should do.”可知，汪慧明认为自己只是做了任何人都应该做的事情，尽到了本分，其回应是谦虚的。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们证明，汪一直表现出诚实，之前曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇；C. honesty诚实；D. secrecy保密。根据下文“having previously returned lost wallets and phones”可知，汪慧明之前就曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机，因此是表现出诚实的品质。故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. achievements成就；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. vacations假期。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”和“their modest income”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，两人的收入并不高，因此是指考虑到他的个人困难。故选C。 70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. care for照顾；B. look for寻找；C. depend on依赖；D. wait for等待。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，他请假是为了照顾妻子。故选A。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在微博上引发了热议，点击量超过1000万。A. long长的；B. brief简短的；C. serious严肃的；D. heated热烈的。根据下文“getting over 10 million views”可知，这个故事的点击量超过1000万，因此是引发了热议。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网民说：“真正的高贵在于一个人的品格，而不是财富。”A. appearance外貌；B. salary薪水；C. character品格；D. education教育。根据上文“His act of integrity”可知，汪慧明拾金不昧，其行为非常正直，这一品格体现了他的高贵。故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的诚实，雇主打算奖励他一笔钱。A. reward奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. warn警告；D. beat击败。根据下文“him with a sum of money for his honesty”可知，因为汪慧明的诚实，雇主应该是打算奖励他一笔钱。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来先生后来对汪表示了极大的感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. recognition认可；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31.”可知，大额的银行存单被归还给原主来某，因此来某表示了极大的感谢。故选D。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着杭州气温的下降，汪的故事继续温暖着人们的心，证明了善良和原则在任何季节都是无价的美德。A. priceless无价的；B. useless无用的；C. artificial人工的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust.”和“Wang’s story continues to warm hearts”可知，汪的故事有助于培养社会信任，温暖着人们的心，因此是体现了美德的无价。故选A。 Passage 6 （2024高二下·云南保山·期末） On a warm summer day, I decided to take a break at a cozy 76 shop after a long day of running errands (琐事). I 77 a newspaper and some chocolate and 78 down at a small table near the window. As I sipped on my coffee and read the news, I noticed a young girl sitting at the table next to me. She was 79 in a colorful outfit and had a bright smile on her face. I couldn’t help but 80 her carefree attitude. I also couldn’t help but notice the delicious-looking chocolate she had on her plate. I was not able to resist and 81 over to grab a piece of mine. To my surprise, she 82 her eyes on me as I took a bite of my chocolate. Nodding politely, I took a second piece, enjoying the rich 83 . As I reached for a 84 piece, the girl burst out laughing. She 85 to a plate on the table behind me, where a similar plate sat untouched. 86 , I realized my mistake. I had been eating her chocolate the whole time! I quickly apologized to the girl, who couldn’t stop laughing at the 87 . We ended up sharing a good 88 and exchanging stories about our day. It was a 89 and unexpected moment that I would always remember as a lesson in paying more attention to 90 . 76．A．clothes B．tea C．coffee D．grocery 77．A．purchased B．sold C．stole D．wrote 78．A．went B．settled C．looked D．lay 79．A．masked B．put C．wore D．dressed 80．A．admire B．admit C．respect D．express 81．A．thought B．reached C．jumped D．ran 82．A．looked B．fixed C．covered D．let 83．A．favor B．plate C．attitude D．flavor 84．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 85．A．cried B．pointed C．talked D．aimed 86．A．Embarrassed B．Excited C．Worried D．Surprised 87．A．break-up B．pack-up C．look-up D．mix-up 88．A．hug B．laugh C．cheer D．shout 89．A．wrong B．strange C．boring D．funny 90．A．chocolate B．details C．newspaper D．strangers 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在咖啡店时，错把一个女孩的巧克力当成自己的巧克力吃掉了，事后两人开怀大笑。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个温暖的夏日，我忙了一整天的差事，决定去一家舒适的咖啡店休息一下。A. clothes衣服；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. grocery杂货。根据后文“I sipped on my coffee”可知，作者去的是咖啡店。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，在靠窗的一张小桌子旁坐了下来。A. purchased购买；B. sold出售；C. stole偷窃；D. wrote写。根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知，作者买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，在靠窗的一张小桌子旁坐了下来。A. went去；B. settled解决；C. looked看；D. lay安放。根据后文“down at a small table”指在一张小桌子旁坐了下来，应用settle down表示“舒适地坐下”。故选B。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. masked掩饰；B. put放置；C. wore穿；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“in a colorful outfit”指女孩穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服，应用be dressed in。故选D。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁欣赏她那无忧无虑的态度。A. admire欣赏；B. admit承认；C. respect尊重；D. express表达。根据后文“her carefree attitude”可知，作者欣赏对方无忧无虑的态度。故选A。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒，伸手去抓我的一块。A. thought认为；B. reached到达，伸出；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“over to grab a piece of mine”可知，指作者伸手去拿自己的巧克力。故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当我咬了一口巧克力时，她一直盯着我。A. looked看；B. fixed使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于，修理；C. covered覆盖；D. let让。根据后文“her eyes on me”指对方盯着作者，应用动词fix。故选B。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地点点头，拿了第二块，享受着浓郁的味道。A. favor帮助；B. plate盘子；C. attitude态度；D. flavor味道。根据上文“I took a second piece, enjoying the rich”可知，作者在享受巧克力浓郁的味道。故选D。 84．考查数词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿第三块时，那个女孩突然大笑起来。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据上文“I took a second piece, enjoying the rich”可知，作者要拿的是第三块。故选C。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着我身后桌子上的一个盘子，那里还有一个类似的盘子没有动过。A. cried哭泣；B. pointed指着；C. talked谈论；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“to a plate on the table behind me”可知，女孩指着作者自己的盘子。故选B。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我意识到了自己的错误。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Excited激动的；C. Worried担心的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I had been eating her chocolate the whole time!(我一直在吃她的巧克力！)”可知作者吃了对方的巧克力，十分尴尬。故选A。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧向那个女孩道歉，她对我的误会笑个不停。A. break-up破裂；B. pack-up打包；C. look-up查出；D. mix-up误会。指上文“I realized my mistake.”作者误吃了对方巧克力的误会。故选D。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们一起开怀大笑，并交换了一天的故事。A. hug拥抱；B. laugh笑；C. cheer欢呼；D. shout叫喊。根据上文“We ended up sharing a good”可知，作者吃错了别人的巧克力，两人一起开怀大笑。故选B。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣而意想不到的时刻，我永远记得这是一个教训，让我更加注意细节。A. wrong错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文两人一起开怀大笑，可知是有趣的时刻。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣而意想不到的时刻，我永远记得这是一个教训，让我更加注意细节。A. chocolate巧克力；B. details细节；C. newspaper报纸；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“paying more attention to”可知，作者吃错别人的巧克力是因为粗心大意，所以从中学到了更加注重细节。故选B。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 7 （2024高二下·云南·期末） I used to be shy. I never 91 my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the 92 row of the classroom. All this changed after I 93 a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the 94 team. At first I thought it was a 95 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a 96 . So I agreed. When I 97 to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the 98 of the game. However, I didn’t want to 99 . I 100 hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was 101 . I also made 102 in the process. They respected me and 103 me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More 104 , I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have 105 . 91．A．asked B．answered C．missed D．discussed 92．A．back B．front C．middle D．first 93．A．visited B．heard C．joined D．met 94．A．football B．volleyball C．tennis D．basketball 95．A．crazy B．good C．fair D．bright 96．A．look B．try C．party D．lesson 97．A．refused B．managed C．started D．failed 98．A．meanings B．purposes C．steps D．rules 99．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．make up 100．A．ran B．practiced C．thought D．followed 101．A．worrying B．upsetting C．exciting D．boring 102．A．mistakes B．profits C．promises D．friends 103．A．encouraged B．forced C．warned D．allowed 104．A．conveniently B．importantly C．frequently D．popularly 105．A．won B．moved C．changed D．returned 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过加入篮球队，变得更加自信的经历。 【详解】91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不在课堂上回答老师的问题，除非他们叫我的名字。A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“my teachers’ questions in class”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. back后面；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. first第一。根据前文“I never answered my teachers’ questions in class”可知，作者很害羞，所以总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队之后，这一切都变了。A. visited拜访；B. heard听说；C. joined加入；D. met遇见。根据后文“a sports team”可知，此处指加入一个运动队。故选C。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切的开始是当一个老师建议我尝试参加篮球队。A. football足球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. basketball篮球。根据后文“I knew the rules and the “moves””以及“Being part of the basketball team”可知，此处指篮球队。故选D。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，此处指作者起初觉得参加篮球队是个疯狂的想法。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是老师认为我应该试一试。A. look看；B. try尝试；C. party聚会；D. lesson课程。根据后文“So I agreed”可知，老师认为作者应该试一试。故选B。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始打篮球的时候，我不知道我应该做什么。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. started开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“a teacher suggested I try out for the 4 team”以及后文“to play basketball”可知，此处指作者第一次开始打篮球。故选C。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我对比赛的规则一无所知。A. meanings意思；B. purposes目的；C. steps步骤；D. rules规则。根据后文“Soon I knew the rules”可知，此处指作者对比赛的规则一无所知。故选D。 99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. turn up出现；D. make up编造。根据前文“I knew nothing about the 8 of the game”以及转折词“However”可知，此处指作者不想放弃。故选A。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刻苦练习。A. ran跑；B. practiced练习；C. thought想；D. followed跟随。根据后文“hard”和“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves””可知，此处指作者刻苦练习。故选B。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。A. worrying令人担心的；B. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据后文“I never had so much fun”可知，此处指成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。故选C。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中我也交了朋友。A. mistakes错误；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. friends朋友。根据后文“They respected me”可知，作者交到了朋友。故选D。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重我，鼓励我成为一个更好的球员。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据前文“I also made friends in the process”以及后文“me to be a better player”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为一个更好的球员。故选A。 104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. conveniently方便地；B. importantly重要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. popularly受欢迎地。根据前文“I have become more self-confident in myself”以及“more”可知，此处指更重要的是，作者变得更加自信了。故选B。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. won赢得；B. moved移动；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据前文“All this changed after I 3 a sports team”以及“I have become more self-confident in myself”可知，此处指作者很高兴自己有所改变。故选C。 Passage 8 （2024高二下·云南昭通·期末） My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my 106 for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen 107 daily meals for the family. I was also 108 by going with my grandfather to markets to 109 the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the 110 .” From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and 111 through my grandparents. They opened their 112 to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends. I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the 113 of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The 114 were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully 115 . Food is almost as 116 as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a 117 behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the 118 . In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or 119 — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that 120 people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.” 106．A．talent B．passion C．explanation D．expectation 107．A．changing B．ordering C．preparing D．searching 108．A．inspired B．bothered C．honored D．amused 109．A．ask about B．experiment with C．learn of D．shop for 110．A．biggest B．cleanest C．best D．cheapest 111．A．wisdom B．honesty C．success D．generosity 112．A．offices B．houses C．restaurant D．hotel 113．A．art B．signs C．creation D．smells 114．A．fruits B．vegetables C．ingredients D．goods 115．A．delicious B．useful C．organic D．convenient 116．A．nutritious B．sufficient C．emotional D．suitable 117．A．reason B．purpose C．cook D．story 118．A．kitchen B．heart C．source D．point 119．A．tasting B．chewing C．touching D．seeing 120．A．holds up B．drives away C．stirs up D．depends on 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶，对烹饪充满热情，他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食物的真实与简单。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于25岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约5岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. talent才能；B. passion热爱，激情；C. explanation解释；D. expectation期待。由第二段中的“From my youth, I have had this passion for food”可知，“我”对烹饪的“热爱（passion）”从小就开始了。故选B。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于25岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约5岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. changing改变；B. ordering命令；C. preparing准备；D. searching搜索。由该空前的“my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen”和该空后的“daily meals for the family”，再结合常识可知，祖母和妈妈在厨房里为一家人“准备（preparing）”一日三餐。故选C。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. inspired鼓舞；B. bothered麻烦；C. honored荣誉；D. amused娱乐。由该空后的“going with my grandfather to markets”和“My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing”可知，“我”也受到了和祖父一起去市场购物的“启发(inspired)”。故选A。 109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. ask about询问；B. experiment with做实验；C. learn of听说；D. shop for购买。由该空前的markets和该空后的“the freshest ingredients”以及“My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing”可知，“我”和祖父去市场“选购（shop for）”最新鲜的食材。故选D。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父教会了我挑选和识别“最好的东西”的艺术。A. biggest最大的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. best最好的；D. cheapest最便宜的。由上文中的“the freshest ingredients”可知，此处是指祖父教“我”如何挑选和辨认“最好的（best）”食材。故选C。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在摩洛哥长大，从我的祖父母那里见证了最令人惊叹的热情和慷慨。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. success成功；D. generosity慷慨。由下文中的“fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends”可知，“我”通过祖父母见证了最令人惊叹的好客和“慷慨（generosity）”。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向所有人敞开大门，为穷人、旅行者、家人和朋友提供食物和庇护。A. offices办公室；B. houses房子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hotel旅馆。由该空后的“sheltered the poor ... friends”可知，此处是指祖父母把“房子（houses）”向所有人开放。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候放学回家，闻到刚出炉的面包的香味。A. art艺术；B. signs标志；C. creation创造；D. smells气味。由该空后的“fragrant fresh bread coming out of the oven”及下文中的“Those smells stimulated my senses”可知，“我”从学校回到家就能闻到芳香的刚出炉的新鲜面包的“味道（smells）”。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些食材都是新鲜的时令食材——它们都是非常简单的菜肴，但却美味可口。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables    蔬菜；C. ingredients材料；D. goods商品。上文中的“the freshest ingredients”提示本空，“原料（ingredients）”都是新鲜的、当季的。故选C。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食材都是新鲜的时令食材——它们都是非常简单的菜肴，但却美味可口。A. delicious美味的；B. useful有用的；C. organic有机的；D. convenient方便的。由本段中的fragrant和delightfully可推知，此处是指这些菜肴很简单，但“美味可口（delicious）”。故选A。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物几乎和它的必要性一样情绪化。A. nutritious有营养的；B. sufficient足够的；C. emotional情感的；D. suitable合适的。由该段中的“Food makes people feel things”和“Food brings people together”以及该段的描述可知，食物“能激起人的感情（emotional）”。故选C。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为，当食物背后有故事的时候，它的味道是最好的。A. reason理由；B. purpose目的；C. cook厨师；D. story故事。由该空前的“Food makes people feel things”和该空后的“It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health”可知，“我”认为有“故事（story）”的食物味道最好。故选D。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物让人们走到一起，直达心灵。A. kitchen厨房；B. heart心；C. source来源；D. point要点。由该空前的“Food brings people together”可知，食物把人们聚在一起，直抵“心灵（heart）”。故选B。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的厨房里，我试着复制气味和味道，让我思考更多的东西，而不是我实际闻到或品尝到的东西——它让我想到生活、我的家庭和我的历史。A. tasting品尝；B. chewing咀嚼；C. touching触碰；D. seeing看见。由上文中的“smells and flavors”可知，此处指“我”能闻到的气味和“尝到（tasting）”的味道。故选A。 120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢做能激起人们情感和回忆的食物；我的理念是“让食物真实而简单”。A. holds up堵塞；B. drives away赶走；C. stirs up激起；D. depends on取决于。由上文的描述可知，作者喜欢烹饪能“激起（stirs up）”人们的情感和回忆的食物。故选C。 主题01 人与自然 Passage 9 （2024高二下·云南楚雄·期末） Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is 121 of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 122 a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was 123 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo 124 a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. 125 by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This 126 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 127 at least 50 local youth groups. Equally 128 , over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 129 on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was 130 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor 131 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are 132 .” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 133 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he 134 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 135 and build on it.” 121．A．frightened B．aware C．guilty D．ashamed 122．A．ignores B．joins C．leads D．quits 123．A．distinct B．absent C．free D．fresh 124．A．hit upon B．called off C．carried out D．objected to 125．A．Touched B．Backed C．Fueled D．Puzzled 126．A．previous B．imaginary C．expected D．initial 127．A．enhancing B．restricting C．funding D．disturbing 128．A．remarkably B．fortunately C．physically D．repeatedly 129．A．blocked B．littered C．exhibited D．classified 130．A．threatened B．suspected C．criticized D．celebrated 131．A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in recognition of D．in contrast to 132．A．benefiting B．emerging C．complaining D．starving 133．A．power B．service C．wisdom D．concern 134．A．protests B．whispers C．promises D．urges 135．A．idea B．excuse C．identity D．impact 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Mateo Lange 通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金的故事。 【详解】121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很明白这一点。A. frightened害怕的；B. aware有意识的，明白；C. guilty愧疚的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan”可知，Mateo Lange总是在周末整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，由此可推断，他应该是很“明白”回收利用不仅有利于环境，还有意想不到的好处。故选B项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他总在家乡密西根州的Indian River整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignores忽视；B. joins加入；C. leads引导；D. quits停止，戒掉。根据下文中的“Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.”可知，Mateo六年前发起的这个项目，由此可知，此处指的是他“领导”着社区的回收项目。故选C项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. distinct清楚的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. fresh新出现的。根据下文中的“and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments.”可知，该球队面临着参加比赛筹集资金的挑战，由此可推断，该球队应该是“新出现的”球队。故选D项。 124．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. hit upon突然想到；B. called off取消；C. carried out实施，执行；D. objected to反对。根据上文中的“Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads”可知，Mateo注意到密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，结合下文指的solution可知，此处应指的是“突然想到”一个解决办法。故选A项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元。A. Touched触动；B. Backed支持；C. Fueled 加强，刺激；D. Puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元，由此可知，此处指的是在他父亲的“支持”下，符合语境。故选B项。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A. previous以前的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expected意料中的；D. initial最初的。根据上文中的“ ___5___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元，由此可知，此处指的是Mateo“最初的”成功。故选D项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000”可知，从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，所以此处指的是这些钱“资助”至少50个青年团体，符合语境。故选C项。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本散落在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. remarkably引人注目地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. physically身体上地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___7___ at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，资助了至少50个青年团体，结合下文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___9___ on the roadside were recycled.”可知，有近200多万个瓶罐被回收，这应该是同样“引人注目的”成就。故选A项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. blocked阻挡；B. littered乱扔；C. exhibited展出；D. classified分类。根据语境和上文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans …were recycled.”以及otherwise和“on the roadside”可知，此处指的是这200多万个瓶罐最后都被回收利用，而这些瓶罐原本可能是“被乱扔”在路边。故选B项。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. suspected怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. celebrated赞扬。根据下文中的“and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，由此可推断，此处指的是Mateo受到“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。 131．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. on account of由于；B. on behalf of代表；C. in recognition of 为表彰；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文中的“In 2023, Mateo was ___10___ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes,”可知，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，此处是对上文内容的解释，所以此处指的是“为表彰”年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉，符合语境。故选C项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting使受益；B. emerging出现；C. complaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。根据上文中的“Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.”可知，回收利用不仅使得环境受益，对社区也有意想不到的好处，由此可知，此处指的是从中“受益”符合语境。故选A项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务。A. power力量；B. service服务；C. wisdom智慧；D. concern担心。根据下文中的“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，Mateo认为每个人只是做一点点都会对这个世界产生影响，由此可知，此处指的是每个人可以而且也应该为他人“服务”符合语境。故选B项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他呼吁道。A. protests抗议；B. whispers低语；C. promises承诺；D. urges呼吁。根据上文中的“Mateo believes everyone can and should be of  ___13___ .”可知，Mateo认为每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务，所以此处应该是他“呼吁”人们都做一点点事情，这会对整个世界产生影响。故选D项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法，然后在此基础上发展。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact重大影响。根据语境和下文中的“and build on it.”可知，Mateo观察到路边的瓶罐后有了回收利用的想法，并在父亲的帮助下取得成功，由此可知，此处指的是他呼吁人们有了“想法”就在此基础上发展下去，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 10 （2022高二下·云南保山·期末） We’ve become part of the Lendaer Group, an eco-village in Denmark. After studying environmental science I was 136 to change my lifestyle. I wanted to live 137 the land and to provide our own food and 138 . We also wanted to live in a community with 139 people around us. It took us 10 years to 140 it. Now I live in a roundhouse made out of straw (干稻草). It is not what I would call low-cost housing. The cost is your 141 . You have to have great willpower. We had to 142 everything because we had no spare money when we moved here. I think we’ve done what I 143 to do: grow our own food and provide our own resources. We have hydro (水电) power and solar panels and we feel like we’re not 144 the planet’s resources. We 145 produce such as eggplants, peas and carrots. We have nut trees and apple trees. We have 9.5 acres of land and keep sheep. I earn about 20,000 a year. Most of my 146 comes from shearing (修剪) our sheep, and using the 147 to run willow-weaving (纺织). If we have spare fruit, we 148 them too. But we reinvest (再投资) most of the money in the 149 , and animal care. Organic clothes are very 150 but I do choose them. We might spend about 150 a month on eating out as a family. We always try and shop local produce 151 it’s more expensive. We don’t go holiday a lot but when we do we try to travel by train. It takes a long time but for me it’ s about the 152 , not the destination. Looking back, I’ d argue being organic is 153 for anyone. It costs you next to nothing—just time and 154 If people want to be healthier and 155 for themselves, they can do it. 136．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．required 137．A．in connection with B．in exchange for C．in response to D．in honor of 138．A．education B．electricity C．oxygen D．sunshine 139．A．cold-hearted B．white-haired C．similar-minded D．near-sighted 140．A．find B．purchase C．make D．recover 141．A．money B．pleasure C．future D．energy 142．A．borrow B．create C．dismiss D．overlook 143．A．went on B．joined up C．set out D．called in 144．A．searching for B．using up C．researching into D．selling out 145．A．promote B．export C．grow D．buy 146．A．income B．experience C．knowledge D．entertainment 147．A．materials B．equipment C．techniques D．influence 148．A．donate B．throw C．keep D．sell 149．A．books B．garden C．house D．study 150．A．common B．tough C．casual D．expensive 151．A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 152．A．comfort B．speed C．transport D．journey 153．A．achievable B．changeable C．impossible D．visible 154．A．effort B．fame C．success D．health 155．A．compete B．defend C．provide D．vote 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．C 141．D 142．B 143．C 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．D 151．B 152．D 153．A 154．A 155．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者叙述自己成功过上有机生活的经历告诉我们，如果想要健康和自给自足，任何人都可以实现有机生活的方式。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了环境科学之后，我受到启发要改变我的生活方式。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. inspired启发；D. required 要求。根据上文“After studying environmental science”以及下文“change my lifestyle”可推知，此处应表示作者在了解境科学之后，受到启发决定改变自己的生活方式。故选C项。 137．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想在这片与我们息息相关的土地上生活，提供我们自己的食物和电力。A. in connection with与……有关；B. in exchange for用……交换；C. in response to作为回应；D. in honor of向……致敬。根据句意以及下文“and to provide our own food and　　3　　.”可知，此处应表示作者想在这片与自己息息相关的土地上生活。故选A项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这片与我们息息相关的土地上生活，提供我们自己的食物和电力。A. education教育；B. electricity电力；C. oxygen氧气；D. sunshine阳光。根据下文“grow our own food and provide our own resources.”和“We have hydro (水电) power and solar panels”可知，此处是指给自己提供食物和电力。故选B项。 139．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们也想和志同道合的人住在一起。A. cold-hearted冷酷的；B. white-haired白头发的；C. similar-minded志同道合的；D. near-sighted近视的。根据上文“We’ve become part of the Lendaer Group, an eco-village in Denmark. ”可知，作者想和志同道合的人住在一起。故选C项。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了10年时间才做到这一点。A. find找到；B. purchase购买；C. make做；D. recover恢复。根据上文提到的作者的设想——这片土地上自给自足，以及该句中的“It took us 10 years”可知，此处应表示作者他们花了10年时间才做到这一点。make it“成功或达到目标”。故选C项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：代价是你的能量。A. money金钱；B. pleasure乐趣；C. future未来；D. energy能量。根据下文“You have to have great willpower.”可知，这里环境非常艰苦，会消耗你的意志力和能量。故选D项。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不创造一切，因为我们搬到这里时没有多余的钱。A. borrow借来；B. create创造；C. dismiss解雇；D. overlook忽视。根据下文“because we had no spare money when we moved here”可知，此处应表示我们不得不创造一切。故选B项。 143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们已经完成了我的目标：种植我们自己的食物，提供我们自己的资源。A. went on继续；B. joined up联合；C. set out着手去做；D. called in召集。根据上文“I wanted to live　　2　　the land and to provide our own food and　　3　　.”可知，这两件事是在生态村首先要着手去做的，空格处所在的句子意为我们已经完成了当初着手要做的事情。故选C项。 144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有水力发电和太阳能电池板，我们觉得我们没有耗尽地球的资源。A. searching for搜寻；B. using up用完；C. researching into深入研究；D. selling out卖完。根据上文“We have hydro (水电) power and solar panels”可知，作者认为他们没有耗尽地球的资源。故选B项。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们种植诸如茄子、豌豆和胡萝卜之类的农产品。A. promote促进；B. export出口；C. grow种植；D. buy买。根据上文提到的“grow our own food”以及该句中的“such as eggplants, peas and carrots”由此可知，此处应表示种植诸如茄子、豌豆和胡萝卜之类的农产品。故选C项。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分收入来自剪羊毛，以及用剪羊毛的材料做柳编。A. income收入；B. experience经历；C. knowledge知识；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“I earn about 20,000 a year.”由此可知，此处应表示我的大部分收入来自剪羊毛。故选A项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分收入来自剪羊毛，以及用剪下的材料做柳编。A. materials材料；B. equipment设备；C. techniques技术；D. influence影响。根据句意以及下文“to run willow-weaving.”可知，此处应表示用剪下的羊毛做柳编。故选A项。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有多余的水果，我们也会把它们卖掉。A. donate捐赠；B. throw扔；C. keep保持；D. sell卖。根据下文“we reinvest (再投资) most of the money”可知，此处应表示有多余的水果会把它们卖掉。故选D项。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们把大部分的钱再投资在园艺和动物护理上。A. books书；B. garden花园；C. house房子；D. study学习。根据上文“We　　10　　produce such as eggplants, peas and carrots. We have nut trees and apple trees. We have 9.5 acres of land and keep sheep.”可知，作者和家人从事种植和养羊这两件事，所以大部分的钱也投入到这两方面。故选B项。 150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有机服装很贵，但我确实会选择它们。A. common共同的；B. tough艰难的；C. casual随便的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but I do choose them.”再结合下文“We always try and shop local produce____16____it’ s more expensive.”可知，此处应表示有机服装很贵，但作者确实会选择它们。故选D项。 151．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们总是尽量买本地产品，即使它更贵。A. as if似乎；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。结合语境可知“We always try and shop local produce”与“it’ s more expensive”可知，上下文语意逻辑之间是让步关系。故选B项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要很长时间，但对我来说，重要的是过程，而不是目的地。A. comfort安慰；B. speed速度；C. transport交通；D. journey旅程。根据上文“We don’ t go holiday a lot but when we do we try to travel by train. It takes a long time…”我可知，我们很注重旅程本身，而不是急于到达目的地。故选D项。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为对任何人来说，有机化都是可以实现的。A. achievable可实现的；B. changeable多变的；C. impossible不可能的；D. visible可视的。  根据下文“It costs you next to nothing—just time and____19____.”可知，对于每一个人来说，有机的生活方式并不难，是可以实现的。故选A项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不花费你什么——只是时间和努力。A. effort努力；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. health健康。根据上文提到在生态村需要自给自足以及强大的意志力等细节描写可知，此处应表示你需要努力创造才能过上自给自足的有机生活。故选A项。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想要更健康，自给自足，他们可以做到。A. compete竞争；B. defend防卫；C. provide提供；D. vote投票。根据前文对有机生活自给自足这一主要特点的叙述，以及该句中的“If people want to be healthier”可知，此处应表示如果人们想要更健康，自给自足，他们可以做到。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 11 （2023高二下·云南保山·期末） On a Monday morning, Kaleb, who was an assistant in a Vietnam hospital, noticed me outside the Covid-19 wad(病房). I was then 156 trying to find out about my elder brother’s 157 .But it was a terrible day for doctors-some patients had died, and new 158 were being wheeled in throughout. After spotting me, Kaleb 159 to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Kaleb 160 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 161 in the last 10 hours. After that, I was 162 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and 163 , I told Kaleb how depressed I had felt until his 164 cut through my pane. In the following days, I oten 165 Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages about my elder brother, bringing support and 166 . His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words 167 a lot to me. When my elder brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his 168 help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his 169 under such a hard situation, He is a 170 in this fight like doctors and nurses. 156．A．awfully B．desperately C．normally D．kindly 157．A．condition B．instruction C．surgery D．medicine 158．A．assistants B．doctors C．nurses D．patients 159．A．rose up B．walked up C．set up D．looked up 160．A．wanted B．accepted C．forgot D．offered 161．A．worse B．stronger C．gadder D．better 162．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．dizzy D．grateful 163．A．sensitive B．hurt C．scared D．envied 164．A．supplies B．words C．influences D．choices 165．A．relied on B．called in C．turned in D．took on 166．A．caution B．ideas C．comfort D．solutions 167．A．changed B．benefited C．conveyed D．meant 168．A．technical B．enjoyable C．timely D．tough 169．A．movement B．decision C．devotion D．achievement 170．A．boy B．hero C．man D．friend 【答案】 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．D 161．A 162．D 163．C 164．B 165．A 166．C 167．D 168．C 169．C 170．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情时，医生助理Kaleb的帮助给他带来了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，认为作为医生助理的Kaleb和医生、护士一样都是这场抗击新冠肺炎战斗的英雄。 156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．awfully可怕地；B．desperately极度地，拼命地；C．normally正常地；D．kindly体贴地。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选B。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．condition情况；B．instruction命令；C．surgery外科手术；D．medicine药品。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选A。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A．assistants助手；B．doctors医生；C．nurses护士；D．patients病人。由上文语境和上文的“it was a terrible day for doctors--some patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选D。 159．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：发现我之后，科莱博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A．rose up上升；B．walked up走上前，走近；C．set up建立；D．looked up to尊敬。由下文的“asked if he could help.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．accepted接受；C．forgot忘记；D．offered提供。由下文的“expressing my gratitude to him for his ____ help and endless efforts”可知，作者对科莱博（Kaleb）的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明科莱博（Kaleb）提供了帮助。故选D。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．worse更糟糕的；B．stronger更强壮的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．better更好的。由下文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出科莱博（Kaleb）告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选A。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．annoyed恼怒的；B．satisfied满意的；C．dizzy眩晕的；D．grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助并告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激科莱博（Kaleb）。故选D。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．sensitive感觉敏锐的；B．hurt受伤的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选C。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉科莱博（Kaleb）我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A．supplies供应；B．words话语；C．influences影响；D．choices选择。由上文的“told me that there had been no turn for the ____ in the last 10 hours”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）告诉作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以是科莱博（Kaleb）的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B。 165．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取有关哥哥的信息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．relied on依靠；B．called in召集；C．turned in上交；D．took on承担。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取哥哥病情信息，是医院助理科莱博（Kaleb）帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么样了，就要依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事（医护人员）才能获取消息。故选A。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取消息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．caution小心；B．ideas想法；C．comfort安慰；D．solutions解决方法。由上文的“I often ____ Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages”可知，作者依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取信息，得到哥哥的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选C。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A．changed改变；B．benefited受益；C．conveyed传达；D．meant意味。由上文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选D。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A．technical技术的；B．enjoyable愉快的；C．timely及时的；D．tough困难的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢科莱博（Kaleb）及时的帮助。故选C。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A．movement行动；B．decision决定；C．devotion奉献；D．achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选C。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A．boy男孩；B．hero英雄；C．man男人；D．friend朋友。由上文语境可知，科莱博（Kaleb）是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选B。 Passage 12 （2023高二下·云南保山·期末） Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons—a huge 171 in itself. But what makes him so 172 is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the 173 of running too. Kline started hitting the pavement when he was in his early 50s after running a 10K with his nephew. 174 , he began running marathons—with the goal of qualifying for Boston’s famous race. And, years 175 , he did. His friend Scott Patrick was 176 with glioblastoma, a deadly brain cancer, and asked Kline to run the race to 177 money for cancer research. Kline and other volunteers helped Patrick raise about $60,000. Patrick passed away the same year, but not before Kline gifted him the finisher’s medal. Being able to help others through his beloved sport made a(n) 178 . Kline, now 66, told CBS News he knew of a father-son duo (二人组) who would run races together—the father 179 his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he 180 , “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?” After being connected to a woman with two daughters 181 have cerebral palsy (脑瘫), he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and Kline said his 182 to share his love of the sport “just started rolling”. He has named the mission, “Marathons with Meaning”. The young people he pushes have 183 in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of 184 , from cerebral palsy to traumatic brain injuries. “They love it. It’s like their Super Bowl,” Kline said. “They 185 love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. As for the other runners, they’re always very generous. They give them high-fives.” 171．A．lesson B．game C．feat D．virus 172．A．mature B．remarkable C．luxury D．intense 173．A．luck B．dream C．stress D．joy 174．A．Generally B．Eventually C．Particularly D．Exactly 175．A．later B．ago C．early D．late 176．A．diagnosed B．decorated C．blessed D．honoured 177．A．circulate B．tower C．raise D．stand 178．A．impression B．distance C．opinion D．puzzle 179．A．glaring B．approaching C．passing D．pushing 180．A．expected B．wondered C．promised D．recognized 181．A．what B．where C．how D．who 182．A．experience B．examination C．mission D．permission 183．A．increased B．ranged C．assessed D．deserted 184．A．factors B．chances C．disabilities D．consequences 185．A．hesitantly B．hardly C．selflessly D．absolutely 【答案】 171．C 172．B 173．D 174．B 175．A 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．B 181．D 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了慷慨热心的Peter Kline帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松，让他们享受跑步的乐趣。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得•克莱恩已经跑了100多场马拉松，这本身就是一项巨大的成就。A. lesson课；B. game游戏；C. feat功绩；壮举；D. virus病毒。根据上文“Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons”可知，彼得•克莱恩已经跑了100多场马拉松，这是一个壮举，故选C。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，让他如此非凡的是，他已经推着残疾人完成了45场马拉松比赛。A. mature成熟的；B. remarkable非凡的；出色的；C. luxury奢侈的；D. intense强烈的。由下文“he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him”可知，他推着残疾人完成了45场马拉松比赛，由此可知，他是很非凡的，故选B。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱恩也想让他们知道跑步的乐趣。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy高兴。根据上文提到的克莱恩跑了100多场马拉松，这说明他喜欢跑马拉松，结合最后一段中“They____ 15____love the sounds, the noises, the feelings”提到的这些人喜欢跑马拉松可知，跑马拉松对于克莱恩和这些年轻孩子来说是有乐趣的，故选D。 174．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最终，他开始跑马拉松——目标是获得波士顿著名比赛的参赛资格。A. Generally一般地；通常；B. Eventually最后；C. Particularly尤其；D. Exactly准确的。上文“Kline started hitting the pavement when he was in his early 50s after running a 10K with his nephew”提到克莱恩50岁出头的时候和他的侄子一起跑了一万米，之后他开始跑步，最终他决定跑马拉松，前后事情是按时间顺序发展的，故选B。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年后，他做到了。A. later后来；B. ago以前；C. early在早期；D. late迟。上文提到他开始跑马拉松可知，多年后，他实现了自己的目标——是获得波士顿著名比赛的参赛资格，时间+later表示“……之后”，故选A。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友斯科特·帕特里克被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤——一种致命的脑癌，他要求克莱恩参加竞赛，为癌症研究筹集资金。A. diagnosed诊断；B. decorated装饰；C. blessed祝福；D. honoured尊敬。由下文“with glioblastoma, a deadly brain cancer”和“Patrick passed away the same year”可知，他的朋友科特·帕特里克被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤，随后去世了，故选A。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友斯科特·帕特里克被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤——一种致命的脑癌，他要求克莱恩参加竞赛，为癌症研究筹集资金。A. circulate循环；B. tower屹立；C. raise提高；筹集；D. stand站；忍受。由下文“raise about $60,000”可知，raise是同词复义，参加竞赛，是为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够通过他热爱的运动来帮助别人，让他印象深刻。A. impression印象；B. distance距离；C. opinion观点；D. puzzle难题。由上文“Being able to help others through his beloved sport made a(n)”和下文提到的他开始推着参加人跑步可知，通过他热爱的运动帮助别人，这让他印象深刻，所以他开始推着残疾人跑步，故选A。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年66岁的克莱恩告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，他知道有一对父子会一起参加比赛，比赛结束时，父亲会推着残疾儿子。A. glaring怒视；B. approaching接近；C. passing通过；D. pushing推。由下文“his son with disabilities”以及最后一段中“The young people he pushes”可知，儿子身体残疾，坐在轮椅上，需要父亲推着，故选D。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他想知道，“那些没有父亲的孩子怎么办？”A. expected期望；B. wondered好奇；想知道；C. promised承诺；D. recognized识别。由下文问句““What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?””可知，“那些没有孩子怎么办”这是克莱恩想知道的事情，故选B。 181．考查定语从句。句意：在与一位有两个患有脑瘫女儿的妇女取得联系后，他决定和其中一个女儿一起参加2012年的摇滚拉斯维加斯马拉松。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰two daughters，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故选D。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩非常喜欢这件事，克莱恩说他分享自己对这项运动的热爱的使命“刚刚开始”。A. experience经历；B. examination考试；C. mission任务；使命；D. permission允许。由下文“He has named the mission, “Marathons with Meaning”.”可知，mission是同词复现，克莱恩和一些残疾人一起参加马拉松比赛，他认为这是自己对这项运动的热爱使命，故选C。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他推着的年轻人年龄从8岁到32岁不等，有许多类型的残疾，从脑瘫到创伤性脑损伤。A. increased增加；B. ranged变动；C. assessed评价；D. deserted遗弃。由下文“in ages from 8 to 32”可知，此处为固定搭配range...from...to，意为“从……到……变化不等”，此处指这些年轻人的年龄从8岁到32岁不等，故选B。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他推着的年轻人年龄从8岁到32岁不等，有许多类型的残疾，从脑瘫到创伤性脑损伤。A. factors因素；B. chances机会；C. disabilities残疾；D. consequences影响。由下文“from cerebral palsy to traumatic brain injuries.”可知，这些人患有从脑瘫到创伤性脑损伤等疾病，所以说他们都是残疾人，故选C。 185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们极其喜欢那些声音、吵闹声和这种感觉。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. hardly几乎不；C. selflessly无私地；D. absolutely绝对；极其。由上文“They love it. It’s like their Super Bowl,”可知，这些人很喜欢跑马拉松，是因为他们极其喜欢那些声音，吵闹声和这种感觉，故选D。 Passage 13 （2023高二下·云南昆明·期末） For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength. But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to 186 her psychological state. Since her first long-distance trip to Southeast Asia in November 2014, the 65-year-old retiree, has 187 to different regions in China as well as 12 countries around the world. Li 188 a sad experience which made her feel severely 189 . She tried a number of ways to feel better, but they didn’t really 190 . Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough. She also tried to 191 her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless. At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might 192 her with a new way to occupy her time. She realized that she shouldn’t 193 her son anymore, so she decided to give it a go. She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days’ 194 , she started going around the suburbs. Gradually, the 195 of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. She also made friends with other cycling 196 as a result. Li bought some professional equipment and began to 197 a long journey, during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful 198 of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions. She often felt deeply 199 by people she met on the way. “Cycling has 200 me a lot,” she said. “I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.” 186．A．evaluate B．face C．improve D．remain 187．A．driven B．flown C．hiked D．cycled 188．A．suffered B．analyzed C．ignored D．described 189．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．puzzled D．scared 190．A．happen B．end C．matter D．work 191．A．cooperate with B．quarrel with C．look after D．rely on 192．A．present B．treat C．help D．serve 193．A．bother B．remind C．interrupt D．confuse 194．A．wait B．recovery C．rest D．practice 195．A．fortune B．pleasure C．tension D．curiosity 196．A．coaches B．repairers C．competitors D．enthusiasts 197．A．break B．recall C．plan D．assess 198．A．views B．adventures C．costumes D．performances 199．A．surprised B．impressed C．annoyed D．disappointed 200．A．prevented B．balanced C．changed D．qualified 【答案】 186．C 187．D 188．A 189．B 190．D 191．C 192．A 193．A 194．D 195．B 196．D 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是骑自行车改变了一位退休老人的心态。 【详解】186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对李冬菊来说，这也是一种改善心理状态的方式。A. evaluate评估；B. face面对；C. improve提高、改善；D. remain保持。根据上文“For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength.”以及下文“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车有助于提高身体素质，而通过下文可知，骑自行车使她的身心得到了放松，由此可推断出，空处指的是骑自行车还改善了李冬菊的心理状态。故选C。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2014年11月她第一次去东南亚长途旅行以来，这位65岁的退休老人已经骑自行车去了中国的不同地区以及世界上的12个国家。A. driven驱使、驾驶；B. flown飞行；C. hiked远足；D. cycled骑自行车。根据下文内容可知，李冬菊是骑自行车去过很多地方。故选D。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. suffered遭受；B. analyzed分析；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据空后的宾语“a sad experience which made her feel severely ____4____.”可知，空处指的是李冬菊经历了一段悲伤的经历，所以才精神状态不好。根据故选A。 189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李经历了一段悲伤的经历，这使她感到非常沮丧。A. embarrassed难为情的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“She tried a number of ways to feel better”可知，她尝试了很多方法让自己好一点，说明她之前精神状态不好。故选B。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试了很多方法让自己感觉好一点，但都没有奏效。A. happen发生；B. end结束；C. matter重要；D. work奏效。根据下文“Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough.”可知，她所尝试的方法都没有奏效，所以她才继续尝试了其他方法。故选D。 191．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也试图照顾她的孙子，但却无能为力，这让她感到悲伤和无助。A. cooperate with合作；B. quarrel with和……吵架；C. look after照顾；D. rely on依赖。根据空后的宾语“her grandson”以及上文她每天花时间玩游戏可知，她是想做事情消磨时间。由此推断，她是想帮忙照顾孙子。故选C。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年底，李的儿子给她买了一辆山地车，并告诉她这可能会给她提供一种消磨时间的新方式。A. present呈现、提供；B. treat对待；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。考查短语：present sb. with sth，意为“给某人呈现……；提供……”。而根据上文“Li’s son bought her a mountain bike”可知，李冬菊的儿子买山地车是为了给她提供一种消磨时间的方法。故选A。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她不应该再烦扰她儿子了，所以她决定试一试。A. bother烦扰；B. remind提醒；C. interrupt打断；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文“She also tried to ____6____ her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless.”以及“At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might ____7____ her with a new way to occupy her time.”可知，李冬菊的状态让她的儿子感到担心。而根据下文“so she decided to give it a go.”可知，她不想再烦扰自己的儿子，所以决定试试。故选A。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只觉得有信心在离家近的地方骑车，但经过几天的练习，她开始在郊区骑行。A. wait等待；B. recovery恢复；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据上文“She began cycling every day.”可知，从那之后，她就开始每天骑车。而根据“At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home,”可知，最初她并不敢离家太远，根据常理推测，她经过练习之后才在郊区骑车。故选D。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，骑自行车的乐趣使她身心都放松了。A. fortune运气，财富；B. pleasure乐趣；C. tension紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“relaxed her physically and mentally”可知，骑自行车使她的身心都放松了，由此可推断出，骑自行车带给她的是乐趣。故选B。 196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她还和其他自行车爱好者交了朋友。A. coaches教练；B. repairers修理工；C. competitors竞争者；D. enthusiasts热衷者。根据上文“She also made friends with other”中的other可推断，她所交的朋友也是热爱骑自行车的人。故选D。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. break折断；B. recall回忆；C. plan计划；D. assess评估。根据下文“during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful ____13____ of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions.”以及上文最初她只敢在家附近骑车可推断，随着她越来越娴熟，以及交到了热爱骑车的好朋友，她开始计划一次长途旅行。故选C。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李买了一些专业设备，开始计划一次长途旅行，在此期间，她可以欣赏中国和其他国家的美景，以及不同的文化和传统。A. views景色；B. adventures探险；C. costumes服装；D. performances表演。根据上文内容可在，骑自行车带给她的是快乐，从而使她的身心得到了放松。由此可知，她可以在旅行中欣赏中国的美景。故选A。 199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上遇到的人给她留下了深刻的印象。A. surprised惊奇的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据全文内容可知，骑自行车改善了她的心理状况，说明她对骑自行车途中所遇到的人印象深刻。故选B。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑自行车改变了我很多，”她说。A. prevented预防；B. balanced平衡、权衡；C. changed改变；D. qualified使具有资格。根据上文“But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to ____1____ her psychological state.”以及“Gradually, the ____10____ of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally.”可知，骑自行车使她身心得到了放松。所以自行车改变了她。故选C。 Passage 14 （2023高二下·云南大理·期末） There was a wise man Sviatozar. One day his nephew came to visit him. The young man was sad and 201 with something. He said that he suffered a serious setback which made him lose 202 . The nephew asked Sviatozar to give him some 203 , but Sviatozar just led him to the hills. This road was 204 and long. When they reached the hills, Sviatozar said that he wanted to go to the 205 of the highest hill. The young man was 206 , but agreed. With great 207 the nephew helped his uncle climb to the hill, sometimes even 208 the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, sweating, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed 209 . “Do you remember the hill?” Sviatozar asked him. “Exactly!” The young man 210 . “As a child I often played there with other boys and called this hill an Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).” He 211 .“At that time I was unable to get there. This hill seemed a(n) 212 rock to me.” “But today you not only climbed there, but dragged me up, too.” The old man 213 at his nephew. “How could you do this?” “Perhaps I just become 214 .” The young man replied. “And the terrible Everest suddenly 215 a mound.” said Sviatozar. “You got my advice.” 201．A．upset B．grateful C．merry D．frightened 202．A．time B．energy C．heart D．money 203．A．news B．work C．advice D．equipment 204．A．easy B．smooth C．various D．tough 205．A．top B．foot C．side D．bottom 206．A．excited B．inspired C．annoyed D．surprised 207．A．interest B．difficulty C．curiosity D．confidence 208．A．dragged B．pushed C．hugged D．waved 209．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．worriedly 210．A．frowned B．shrugged C．nodded D．shook 211．A．cried B．screamed C．recalled D．begged 212．A．boring B．impossible C．dangerous D．lucky 213．A．smiled B．glared C．teased D．glanced 214．A．fatter B．slimmer C．healthier D．stronger 215．A．turned up B．turned into C．turned down D．turned over 【答案】 201．A 202．C 203．C 204．D 205．A 206．D 207．B 208．A 209．B 210．C 211．C 212．B 213．A 214．D 215．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是智者Sviatozar的侄子在经受挫折后来向他寻求建议，Sviatozar带侄子去爬山，通过爬山，他给了年轻人宝贵的建议。 【详解】201．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人很伤心，因为什么事心烦意乱。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. grateful感激的；C. merry快乐的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The young man was sad”可知，句子表示“这个年轻人很伤心，因为什么事心烦意乱”。故选A。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他遭受了一次严重的挫折，这使他失去了信心。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. heart心；D. money钱。根据上文“he suffered a serious setback”可知，此处表示“他遭受了一次严重的挫折，这使他失去了信心”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：侄子请求Sviatozar给他一些建议，但Sviatozar只是把他带到了山上。A. news新闻；B. work工作；C. advice建议；D. equipment设备。根据上文“he suffered a serious setback”可知，侄子遭受了一次严重的挫折，所以请求Sviatozar给他一些建议。故选C。 204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路艰难而漫长。A. easy容易的；B. smooth光滑的；C. various各种各样的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“and long”可知，这条路艰难而漫长。故选D。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达山时，Sviatozar说他想去最高的山顶。A. top顶部；B. foot脚；C. side一边；D. bottom底部。根据下一段的“On the top of the hill”可知，Sviatozar说他想去最高的山顶。故选A。 206．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人很惊讶，但还是同意了。A. excited激动的；B. inspired受启发的；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sviatozar said that he wanted to go to the ___5___ of the highest hill”可知，年轻人很惊讶。故选D。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：侄子费了好大劲才帮叔叔爬上了山，有时甚至把老人拖在背上。A. interest兴趣；B. difficulty困难；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confidence自信心。根据下文“the old man on his back”可知，侄子费了好大劲才帮叔叔爬上了山，空格处意为“困难”。故选B。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：侄子费了好大劲才帮叔叔爬上了山，有时甚至把老人拖在背上。A. dragged拖；B. pushed推；C. hugged拥抱；D. waved挥手。根据下文“on his back”可知，侄子有时甚至把老人拖在背上。故选A。 209．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山顶上，他满头大汗，把叔叔放在地上，开心地笑了起来。A. sadly悲哀地；B. happily高兴地；C. carefully仔细地；D. worriedly担心地。根据上文“On the top of the hill”可知，到了山顶，他很高兴。故选B。 210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人点点头。A. frowned皱眉；B. shrugged耸肩；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“As a child I often played there”可知，年轻人点点头。故选C。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道。A. cried哭；B. screamed尖叫；C. recalled回想起；D. begged乞求。根据下文“At that time I was unable to get there”可知，此处是他回忆。故选C。 212．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座山对我来说似乎是一块不可逾越的岩石。A. boring无聊的；B. impossible不可能的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“At that time I was unable to get there. This hill seemed”可知，此处表示“这座山对我来说似乎是一块不可逾越的岩石”。故选B。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人对他的侄子笑了笑。A. smiled微笑；B. glared怒视；C. teased捉弄；D. glanced一瞥，看一眼。根据上文“But today you not only climbed there, but dragged me up, too”可知，爬上山了，老人也高兴，所以是微笑。故选A。 214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我只是变得更强壮了。A. fatter更胖的；B. slimmer更瘦的；C. healthier更健康的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文“today you not only climbed there, but dragged me up”可知，年轻人把老人拖上了山，说明年轻人变得更强壮了。故选D。 215．考查动词短语辨析。句意：可怕的珠穆朗玛峰突然变成了一个土丘。A. turned up出现；B. turned into变成；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned over翻转。根据上文“Perhaps I just become ___14__”和“the terrible Everest suddenly”和下文“a mound”可知，此处表示“可怕的珠穆朗玛峰突然变成了一个土丘”。故选B。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 15 （2025高二下·云南楚雄·期末） When teaching third grade, I encountered a student struggling with reading. It was 216 for a nine-year-old to have reading difficulties in those old days when reading was highly valued. She stood out not for misbehavior but for 217 — some classmates had convinced her she was “not bright”, leaving her too shy to speak. Yet during individual check-ins, her intelligence 218 : Her logical reasoning and ability to make connections equaled my most 219 students. One day, during a half-private conversation, she opened up to me in 220 . She talked about struggling to recognize letters due to eye problems and that she 221 the visual check because of family financial difficulties. “Don’t worry, everything will be fine,” I 222 her. I knew immediate action was needed. 223 , I decided to take her for an exam. It turned out that she needed to wear a pair of special glasses. Within days of getting her pair of glasses. she 224 : outgoing, confident and eager to participate. From that moment on, I understood that everything I did 225 . Years later, an email 226 me with a graduate-school science paper. Though its technical terms confused me, her thanks were deep, “You saw my smarts when everyone else had 227 me. You taught me love, kindness, patience and so on. These 228 will help me move forward in my adult life.” Years passes and I have never forgotten this incident. This experience 229 a truth: Every child’s struggle might hide unseen problems-whether vision issues, learning barriers, or deep self-doubt. True teaching starts when we look past their 230 to the unique brilliance that lies within. 216．A．immeasurable B．unusual C．insignificant D．irremovable 217．A．honesty B．patience C．silence D．humour 218．A．mattered B．shone C．faded D．stopped 219．A．gifted B．trusted C．naughty D．careless 220．A．relief B．doubt C．surprise D．frustration 221．A．skipped B．repeated C．assessed D．appreciated 222．A．interrupted B．lectured C．applauded D．comforted 223．A．Incredibly B．Consequently C．Apparently D．Fortunately 224．A．transformed B．agreed C．matured D．appeared 225．A．drew a conclusion B．made a difference C．took a risk D．gave a warning 226．A．amused B．angered C．inspired D．reached 227．A．refreshed B．rewarded C．dismissed D．envied 228．A．profits B．comments C．virtues D．standards 229．A．misinterprets B．questions C．compares D．reveals 230．A．appearances B．assumptions C．targets D．requests 【答案】 216．B 217．C 218．B 219．A 220．D 221．A 222．D 223．B 224．A 225．B 226．D 227．C 228．C 229．D 230．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在教学过程中帮助一个有阅读困难的学生克服障碍、重拾自信的故事，来反思教育的真谛和教师的责任。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个阅读被高度重视的年代，一个九岁孩子存在阅读障碍是很不寻常的。A. immeasurable不可估量的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. irremovable不可转移的。根据下文“when reading was highly valued”可推测，在阅读被高度重视的年代，一个九岁孩子有阅读困难是不寻常的。故选B。 217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她引人注意并非因为行为不当，而是因为沉默——一些同学让她相信自己“不聪明”，这让她害羞得不敢说话。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. humour幽默。根据下文“some classmates had convinced her she was “not bright”, leaving her too shy to speak”可知，她害羞得不敢说话。由此可知，她是个沉默的孩子。故选C。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在单独辅导时，她的才智却闪闪发光：她的逻辑推理能力和联想能力，堪比我班上最有天赋的学生。A. mattered要紧；B. shone发光、照耀；C. faded褪色、逐渐消失；D. stopped停止。根据下文“Her logical reasoning and ability to make connections equaled my most  ____4____  students.”可知，尽管平时沉默，单独检查时她的智力却闪耀了。故选B。 219．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而在单独辅导时，她的才智却闪闪发光：她的逻辑推理能力和联想能力，堪比我班上最有天赋的学生。A. gifted有天赋的；B. trusted可信赖的；C. naughty淘气的、顽皮的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Yet during individual check-ins, her intelligence  ____3____”可知，她智力闪耀。由此可知，她的逻辑推理能力和联想能力，堪比班上最有天赋的学生。故选A。 220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一次半私下的谈话中，她带着挫败感向我敞开心扉。A. relief宽慰、解脱；B. doubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. frustration沮丧、挫败。根据下文“She talked about struggling to recognize letters due to eye problems and that she  ____6____  the visual check because of family financial difficulties.”可知，她感到很挫败。故选D。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到因视力问题难以辨认字母，又因家庭经济困难错过了视力检查。A. skipped跳过、错过；B. repeated重复；C. assessed评估；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据下文“because of family financial difficulties”可知，由于家庭经济困难，她没有进行视力检查。故选A。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，一切都会好的。”我安慰她。A. interrupted打断；B. lectured讲课、训斥；C. applauded鼓掌；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“Don’t worry, everything will be fine”可知，作者说这些话是在安慰女孩。故选D。 223．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道需要立即采取行动，于是决定带她去检查。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Consequently因此；C. Apparently显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“I knew immediate action was needed.”可知，作者觉得要立刻采取行动；再根据空后“I decided to take her for an exam”可知，知道了事情的紧迫性后，因此作者决定带她检查。故选B。 224．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴上眼镜后的几天里，她彻底改变了：外向、自信，渴望参与课堂。A. transformed转变；B. agreed同意；C. matured成熟；D. appeared出现。根据上文“leaving her too shy to speak”可知，女孩很害羞；再根据空后“outgoing, confident and eager to participate”可知，戴上眼镜后，她转变为外向、自信的样子。故选A。 225．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我明白了自己所做的一切都意义非凡。A. drew a conclusion得出结论；B. made a difference有影响、起作用；C. took a risk冒险；D. gave a warning发出警告。根据上文“Within days of getting her pair of glasses. she  ____9____ : outgoing, confident and eager to participate.”可知，在作者的帮助下，女孩从害羞变成了外向、自信的样子。由此可知，作者所做的一切都起了作用。故选B。 226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我收到一封邮件，里面是她的研究生院科学论文。A. amused使娱乐、逗乐；B. angered使生气；C. inspired激励；D. reached到达。根据下文“Though its technical terms confused me, her thanks were deep”可知，作者收到了一封邮件。故选D。 227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管论文中的专业术语让我困惑，但她的感激之情却无比真挚：“当所有人都忽视我的聪明时，是您看到了我。您教会我爱、善良和耐心等等，这些美德将帮助我在成年生活中前行。”A. refreshed使恢复精力；B. rewarded奖励；C. dismissed解雇、忽视；D. envied羡慕。根据上文“She stood out not for misbehavior but for  ____2____  — some classmates had convinced her she was “not bright”, leaving her too shy to speak.”可知，同学们都忽视了女孩的聪明。故选C。 228．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管论文中的专业术语让我困惑，但她的感激之情却无比真挚：“当所有人都忽视我的聪明时，是您看到了我。您教会我爱、善良和耐心等等，这些美德将帮助我在成年生活中前行。”A. profits利润；B. comments评论；C. virtues美德；D. standards标准。根据上文“You taught me love, kindness, patience and so on.”以及语境可知，空处指的是爱、善良和耐心，这些都是美德。故选C。 229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历揭示了一个真理：每个孩子的挣扎背后可能隐藏着看不见的问题——无论是视力问题、学习障碍，还是深深的自我怀疑。A. misinterprets误解；B. questions质疑；C. compares比较；D. reveals揭示。根据下文“Every child’s struggle might hide unseen problems-whether vision issues, learning barriers, or deep self-doubt.”可知，这次经历向作者揭示了一个真理。故选D。 230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的教育始于我们透过表象，看到他们内在独特的光芒。A. appearances外表；B. assumptions假设；C. targets目标；D. requests请求。根据文章内容可知，作者看到了一个被忽视聪明才智的女孩内在的聪慧。再根据空后“to the unique brilliance that lies within”中的“within”可推测，作者认为教育应该透过表象看到内在。故选A。 Passage 16 （2025高二下·云南玉溪·期末） Last Sunday, I went to my first ballet class, but I didn’t do any dancing. This was Class on Stage, a rare opportunity to 231 dancers warm up during their daily 75-minute class. The hard-working dancers didn’t even look 232 after forty-five minutes of basic warm-up—doing quietly plie (屈膝) with complete control. The follow-up workouts were short but became 233 complicated. I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow but simply allowed myself to 234 their remarkable dance movements. At the end of the class, I 235 and watched the dancers leave the stage. I was left in complete awe, not just of my inadequacy, but also of their 236 . As I headed home, I tried to 237 the last time I worked as hard as those dancers at anything. The 238 is “None”. So much has been made simpler by 239 : I can listen to any song whenever I want. I can have delicious meals 240 to wherever I am. I can 241 friends without seeing them in person. I am 242 to taking shortcuts to gain something easily, and I nearly forget the feeling of 243 myself with something hard. With the 244 and discipline of ballet dancers still fresh in my mind, I’ve committed to doing some 245 things: getting back into the habit of practicing a language I’d been trying to learn; lifting heavier weights; taking more stairs. The ballet dancers inspire me. 231．A．teach B．imitate C．train D．observe 232．A．tired B．delighted C．thrilled D．depressed 233．A．abruptly B．randomly C．increasingly D．partly 234．A．absorb B．remember C．copy D．admire 235．A．paused B．applauded C．awakened D．danced 236．A．movement B．appearance C．effort D．time 237．A．get over B．take down C．make up D．reflect on 238．A．response B．method C．answer D．reply 239．A．product B．technology C．agency D．consumption 240．A．delivered B．emerged C．cooked D．fetched 241．A．contact B．investigate C．monitor D．miss 242．A．focused B．accustomed C．determined D．convinced 243．A．protecting B．comforting C．highlighting D．challenging 244．A．competition B．relaxation C．diligence D．caution 245．A．simple B．tough C．regular D．normal 【答案】 231．D 232．A 233．C 234．D 235．B 236．C 237．D 238．C 239．B 240．A 241．A 242．B 243．D 244．C 245．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者上周日参加“舞台课堂”，观看芭蕾舞者日常热身课程，被舞者的努力和自律所震撼，由此反思自己因科技依赖而习惯走捷径，最后决心做一些有挑战性的事来改变。 231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是“舞台课堂”，是一个难得的机会，可以观察舞者在75分钟的日常课程中热身。A. teach教；B. imitate模仿；C. train训练；D. observe观察。根据上文“but I didn’t do any dancing”可知作者没有跳舞，而是观看舞者热身，observe符合语境，故选D项。 232．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的基本热身——静静地、完全可控地做着屈膝动作，这些努力训练的舞者甚至看起来都不累。A. tired疲惫的；B. delighted高兴的；C. thrilled激动的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“The hard-working dancers didn’t even look”以及下文“after forty-five minutes of basic warm-up—doing quietly plie (屈膝) with complete control.”可知，这里强调舞者经过长时间热身仍不显疲惫，故选A项。 233．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后续的训练时间虽短，但变得越来越复杂。A. abruptly突然地；B. randomly随意地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. partly部分地。根据“complicated.”可知，这里指后续训练逐渐变得更加复杂，increasingly符合语义，故选C项。 234．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再关注那些我跟不上的细节，只是让自己欣赏她们非凡的舞蹈动作。A. absorb吸收；B. remember记住；C. copy复制；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“a rare opportunity to...dancers”以及下文“their remarkable dance movements”可知，作者欣赏舞者的动作，故选D项。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，我鼓掌并看着舞者离开舞台。A. paused暂停；B. applauded鼓掌；C. awakened唤醒；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“At the end of the class”可知，课程结束，作者鼓掌，applauded符合情境，故选B项。 236．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全沉浸在敬畏之中，不仅是因为自己的不足，还因为她们的努力。A. movement动作；B. appearance外表；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据上文“ The hard-working dancers ”以及“worked as hard”可知，描述了舞者训练的刻苦，这里作者敬畏的是她们的努力，故选C项。 237．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我试图回想上一次像那些舞者一样努力做某事是什么时候。A. get over克服；B. take down记下；C. make up编造；D. reflect on回想，反思。根据“the last time I worked as hard as those dancers at anything”可知，作者在回想过去，故选D项。 238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是“没有”。A. response回应；B. method方法；C. answer答案；D. reply回复。根据上文“I tried to...the last time”可知，作者思考问题，这里给出答案，answer符合语境，故选C项。 239．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技让很多事情变得更简单了：我可以随时听任何我想听的歌。A. product产品；B. technology科技；C. agency机构；D. consumption消费。根据后文列举的听歌、点餐、联系朋友等便捷之事，可知是科技带来的便利，故选B项。 240．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在哪里，都能有美味的食物送到（我面前）。A. delivered递送；B. emerged出现；C. cooked烹饪；D. fetched取来。根据下文“to wherever I am”可知，这里指通过外卖等方式食物被递送到自己所在之处，delivered符合，故选A项。 241．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以不用亲自见到朋友就能联系他们。A. contact联系；B. investigate调查；C. monitor监测；D. miss想念。根据下文“friends without seeing them in person.”可知，是通过科技手段不碰面就能联系朋友，contact符合，故选A项。 242．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了走捷径轻松获得一些东西，几乎忘记了用困难的事情挑战自己的感觉。A. focused专注的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. determined坚决的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“taking shortcuts to gain something”可知，作者习惯了走捷径。be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。 243．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了走捷径轻松获得一些东西，几乎忘记了用困难的事情挑战自己的感觉。A. protecting保护；B. comforting安慰；C. highlighting突出；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“with something hard.”可知，这里指忘记挑战困难之事的感觉，故选D项。 244．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞者的勤奋和自律仍历历在目，我决心去做一些有难度的事情：重新养成练习一门我一直想学的语言的习惯；举更重的哑铃；多爬楼梯。A. competition竞争；B. relaxation放松；C. diligence勤奋；D. caution谨慎。根据上文“worked as hard as”可知，前文描述了芭蕾舞者训练的努力，这里指他们的勤奋，故选C项。 245．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞者的勤奋和自律仍历历在目，我决心去做一些有难度的事情：重新养成练习一门我一直想学的语言的习惯；举更重的哑铃；多爬楼梯。A. simple简单的；B. tough困难的；C. regular规律的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“hard”以及后文列举的事情以及前文提到自己习惯走捷径，可知这里指做有难度的事，故选B项。 Passage 17 （2025高二下·云南文山·期末） Sometimes giving good feedback goes a long way. Earlier this week, I was at the grocery store, which was 246 with customers then. While 247 , I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机) when another male 248 came up to her. He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway, would it be alright if he 249 to get her? “Go!” The manager told him without 250 . “Go help your mom.” It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed but 251 it in mind. This weekend I was back at the grocery store and the manager was there helping the cashier 252 the groceries. It was much less crowded this time so I had the 253 to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how 254 I was to hear her caring about her staff. 255 , she started to tear up and said thank you for 256 . She told me that she was 257 , only 20 years old, having worked her way up from being a cashier. She really 258 hearing the feedback. As I was leaving, she 259 silently to me thank you. I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small. I’d like to think it makes a (n) 260 . 246．A．blessed B．packed C．bothered D．dotted 247．A．catching up B．standing up C．checking out D．burning out 248．A．employee B．customer C．stranger D．volunteer 249．A．left B．marched C．moved D．wandered 250．A．intention B．recognition C．permission D．hesitation 251．A．slipped B．reflected C．kept D．flashed 252．A．deliver B．pile C．load D．bag 253．A．honor B．opportunity C．courage D．patience 254．A．confused B．pleased C．ashamed D．grateful 255．A．Immediately B．Hurriedly C．Luckily D．Desperately 256．A．reminding B．believing C．commenting D．noticing 257．A．strong-willed B．open-minded C．newly-promoted D．well-educated 258．A．admitted B．appreciated C．minded D．remembered 259．A．mouthed B．waved C．signed D．shouted 260．A．connection B．impression C．contribution D．difference 【答案】 246．B 247．C 248．A 249．A 250．D 251．C 252．D 253．B 254．B 255．A 256．D 257．C 258．B 259．A 260．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在杂货店目睹经理体恤员工的行为后，向经理表达赞赏，经理深受感动的故事，强调了给予正面反馈的重要性。 246．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，我在杂货店，当时店里挤满了顾客。A. blessed有福的；B. packed拥挤的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. dotted星罗棋布的。根据下文的“While ___2___, I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机)”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，当时店里“挤满了”顾客，所以经理在帮助收银员工作。故选B项。 247．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账时，我看到经理在帮收银员操作收银机，这时另一名男员工向她走来。A. catching up赶上；B. standing up站起来；C. checking out结账；D. burning out燃尽。根据上文的“I was at the grocery store”以及下文“helping the cashier with the register”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，所以此处指在“结账”时看到了经理在帮收银员工作。故选C项。 248．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. employee员工；B. customer顾客；C. stranger陌生人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文的“He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway”和“Go help your mom.”以及“hearing her caring about her staff”可知，这位男性的妈妈的车在半路上坏了，经理让他去帮助妈妈，经理关心的是员工，所以此处指的是另一名男性“员工”向经理走来。故选A项。 249．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他妈妈的车在半路上坏了，他离开去接她可以吗？A. left离开；B. marched行军；C. moved移动；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文的“to get her”以及“Go help your mom.”可知，经理让他去帮助妈妈，由此可知，此处指的是他“离开”去接妈妈。故选A项。 250．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去吧！”经理毫不犹豫地告诉他。A. intention意图；B. recognition识别；C. permission允许；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文的“Go!”以及下文的“Go help your mom.”可知，经理很爽快地同意了，without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。故选D项。 251．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时太忙了，我没说什么就走了，但一直记在心里。A. slipped滑倒；B. reflected反映；C. kept保持；D. flashed闪光。根据上文的“It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed”可知，作者当时太忙了没说什么就离开了，但是一直“记着”这件事，keep it in mind是固定短语，意为“记在心里”，符合语境。故选C项。 252．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个周末我回到了杂货店，经理正在那里帮收银员把杂货装袋。A. deliver递送；B. pile堆积；C. load装载；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据上文的“I was at the grocery store”以及“the manager was there helping the cashier”可知，作者在杂货店里购物，经理在帮助收银员工作，所以此处指经理在帮收银员把顾客买的杂货“装进袋子”里。故选D项。 253．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次人少多了，所以我有机会告诉她我本周早些时候目睹的一切，以及听到她关心员工我是多么高兴。A. honor荣誉；B. opportunity机会；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文的“It was much less crowded this time”可知，这次店里的人少多了，所以作者有“机会”和经理交谈。故选B项。 254．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. pleased高兴的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文的“hearing her caring about her staff”可知，作者听到经理关心员工，这是好的行为，所以作者对此应该是感到“高兴的”。故选B项。 255．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻热泪盈眶，感谢我注意到这件事。A. Immediately立刻；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Desperately绝望地。根据上文的“I had the ___8___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how ___9___ I was to hear her caring about her staff.”以及下文的“she started to tear up and said thank you”可知，作者告诉经理自己目睹的一切，并表示听到经理关心员工感到很高兴，听到作者的话，经理应该是“立刻”热泪盈眶并表示感谢。故选A项。 256．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reminding提醒；B. believing相信；C. commenting评论；D. noticing注意到。根据上文的“I had the ___8___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week”可知，作者告诉经理自己目睹的一切，所以经理应该是感谢作者“注意到”这件事。故选D项。 257．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她是新晋升的，只有20岁，从收银员做起，一步步晋升上来的。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. newly-promoted新晋升的；D. well-educated受过良好教育的。根据下文的“having worked her way up from being a cashier”可知，经理是从收银员做起，一步步晋升上来的，所以此处指她是“新晋升的”。故选C项。 258．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激听到这样的反馈。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated感激；C. minded介意；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“she started to tear up and said thank you for ___11___”可知，经理对作者的反馈表示感谢，所以此处指她真的很“感激”听到这样的反馈。故选B项。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开时，她默默地对我说谢谢。A. mouthed不出声地说，用口型说；B. waved挥手；C. signed签名；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文的“As I was leaving”以及下文的“silently to me thank you”可知，作者离开时，经理没有出声，只是“用口型说”谢谢。故选A项。 260．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这会产生影响的。A. connection连接；B. impression印象；C. contribution贡献；D. difference不同。根据上文的“I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small.”可知，作者经常想到那些做几乎吃力不讨好的工作的人，但他们很少得到任何好的反馈，所以作者尽可能地给出好的反馈，由此可推知，作者认为自己的反馈会产生“影响”，是“有意义的”，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 18 （2025高二下·云南昭通·期末） I had always been fascinated by mountains. Their silent majesty seemed to whisper ancient secrets, urging me to conquer their 261 . Last summer, I finally 262 my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade. The journey began at dawn. My backpack felt light, but I was filled with 263 and determination. The first two hours were 264 , with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze. 265 , as the path steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in. “Can I really do this?” I gasped, 266 sweat from my forehead.         By noon, dark clouds 267 . Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effort. Just as despair threatened to overwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is 268 the pain.” His words ignited a spark within. Clenching my teeth, I staggered forward. Thunder roared, but I focused on 269 steps: “…97, 98, 99…” Finally, through the mist, the summit appeared. As I stood there, a wave of 270 swept over me. The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting. At that moment, I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered — they teach us to conquer our own 271 . Going down the mountain was harder, yet my heart felt 272 . That night, I journaled: “Life’s summits aren’t about reaching the top, but discovering the 273 we carry within.” The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-soaked 274 and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step toward understanding oneself. After all, the greatest mountains we climb are never made of rock — they are built from fear we 275 . 261．A．edges B．size C．peaks D．width 262．A．forgot B．fulfilled C．imagined D．abandoned 263．A．worry B．fear C．shock D．passion 264．A．tiring B．boring C．pleasant D．disappointing 265．A．However B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 266．A．wiping B．sweeping C．washing D．rolling 267．A．ran B．split C．gathered D．flew 268．A．worthy B．valuable C．priceless D．worth 269．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．counting 270．A．concern B．awe C．disappointment D．embarrassment 271．A．enemies B．limitations C．friends D．advantages 272．A．heavier B．depressed C．lighter D．astonished 273．A．strength B．weakness C．loneliness D．failure 274．A．jacket B．path C．grass D．river 275．A．get over B．take over C．come over D．go over 【答案】 261．C 262．B 263．D 264．C 265．A 266．A 267．C 268．D 269．D 270．B 271．B 272．C 273．A 274．B 275．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者实现童年梦想——攀登玉山的经历。 261．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：它们沉默的威严似乎在低语着古老的秘密，催促着我去征服它们的山峰。A. edges边缘；B. size尺度；C. peaks山峰；D. width宽度。根据前文“I had always been fascinated by mountains.”可知，作者要去征服山峰。故选C。 262．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我终于实现了儿时的梦想——爬玉山。A. forgot忘记；B. fulfilled完成；C. imagined想象；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade”等内容可知，作者实现了儿时的梦想。故选B。 263．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背包感觉很轻，但我充满了激情和决心。A. worry担忧；B. fear恐惧；C. shock震惊；D. passion激情。根据前文“I had always been fascinated by mountains.”可知，作者喜欢爬山，所以对爬山充满激情和决心。故选D。 264．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头两个小时是愉快的，鸟儿在歌唱，野花在微风中点头。A. tiring累人的；B. boring烦人的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze”可知，头两个小时是令人愉快的。故选C。 265．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着道路变得越来越陡峭，我的呼吸变得越来越浅，怀疑也悄然而至。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“as the path steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in”可知，后文和前文之间存在转折关系。故选A。 266．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的能做到吗？”我喘着气，擦去额头上的汗。A. wiping擦；B. sweeping扫；C. washing洗；D. rolling滚动；根据后文“sweat from my forehead”可知，是擦去额头上的汗。故选A。 267．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，乌云密布。A. ran跑；B. split分手，分摊；C. gathered聚集；D. flew飞。根据后文“Raindrops struck my face”可知，下雨之前乌云密布。故选C。 268．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我快要绝望的时候，前面一位年长的徒步旅行者转过身来，微笑着说：“那上面的风景值得受些痛苦。”A. worthy值得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. priceless无价的；D. worth值得。根据后文“His words ignited a spark within.”可知，长者鼓励作者说，这是值得的。固定搭配be worth表示“值得”，后接名词，而worthy需接of，故选D。 269．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷声隆隆，但我专注地数着脚步：“……97，98，99……”终于，透过薄雾，顶峰出现了。A. hearing听；B. seeing看；C. feeling感觉；D. counting数数。根据后文“……97, 98, 99……”可知，作者在数着脚步。故选D。 270．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一股敬畏之情席卷了我。A. concern担忧；B. awe敬畏；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting.”可知，站在高山上看到的自然景色令人敬畏。故选B。 271．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到高山不是用来征服的——它们教会我们征服自身的局限。A. enemies敌人；B. limitations局限；C. friends朋友；D. advantages优势。根据前文“I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered ”可知，作者克服自身困难，爬上山峰，感觉不是征服了高山，而是征服了自身的局限。故选B。 272．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下山比较困难，但我的心里却感到轻松。A. heavier更重的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. lighter更轻的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“Going down the mountain was harder, yet my heart felt”可知，因为已经登上了山顶，虽然下山困难，但是心里却感到轻松。故选C。 273．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在日记中写道：“人生的高峰不在于到达顶峰，而在于发现我们内心的力量。”A. strength力量，优势；B. weakness缺点，软弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. failure失败。根据常识和前文“I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered — they teach us to conquer our own ____ ”可知，人生的高峰不在于到达顶峰，而在于发现我们内心的力量。故选A。 274．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那被雨水浸湿的小路和那位徒步老人的微笑。A. jacket夹克衫；B. path道路；C. grass草地；D. river河流。根据前文“I recall”和后文“the elderly hiker’s smile”以及前文第三段中“Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap. ”可知，此处指作者遇到爬山长者的泥泞小路。故选B。 275．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们所攀登的最高峰从来都不是由岩石构成的——它们是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。A. get over克服；B. take over接管；C. come over过来；D. go over仔细检查。根据前文“they are built from fear”可知，此处引申说明我们所攀登的最高峰是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。故选A。 Passage 19 （2025高二下·云南普洱·期末） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family gave him lots of gifts, 276 our once big rooms with many colorful playthings. 277 my son’s countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 278 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 279 ! It was time to make a 280 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 281 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 282 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 283 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 284 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 285 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those 286 toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 287 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 288 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 289 in life, and my boy is becoming more 290 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 276．A．flooding B．connecting C．comparing D．presenting 277．A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 278．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．shame 279．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 280．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 281．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 282．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 283．A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 284．A．waited B．appeared C．increased D．remained 285．A．placing B．turning C．dividing D．mixing 286．A．worn B．collected C．packed D．displaced 287．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 288．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 289．A．problems B．possibilities C．preparations D．predictions 290．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 【答案】 276．A 277．B 278．B 279．D 280．D 281．C 282．A 283．C 284．D 285．B 286．C 287．A 288．D 289．B 290．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家中物品越积越多，尤其是玩具，给生活带来了负担。最终作者决定改变现状，开始极简生活，并发现这种生活方式让生活变得更加轻松，也让儿子在玩耍时变得更有创造力。 【详解】276．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给了他很多礼物，许多五颜六色的玩具挤满了我们曾经的大房间。A. flooding挤满，充满；B. connecting连接；C. comparing比较；D. presenting呈现。根据前文“After our first boy was born, friends and family gave him lots of gifts”可知，朋友和家人给了很多礼物，这些礼物挤满作者的房间。故选A项。 2$ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025高二下·云南昭通·期末） I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see 1 ,” he said. “That’s funny! I 2 the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was 3 to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I 4 to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our 5 . One day, I received a (an) 6 from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it 7 penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We 8 together. Youri looked after me along the way, from 9 a comfortable hotel room to 10 menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s 11 made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin 12 from the water and 13 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly 14 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking 15 . These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 1．A．fish B．Spain C．penguins D．channels 2．A．shared B．achieved C．abandoned D．forgot 3．A．necessary B．unfamiliar C．unappealing D．beneficial 4．A．hesitated B．refused C．continued D．learned 5．A．dreams B．promises C．responsibilities D．discoveries 6．A．call B．award C．message D．postcard 7．A．lacked B．housed C．rejected D．treated 8．A．set off B．settled down C．signed up D．moved on 9．A．decorating B．booking C．cleaning D．leaving 10．A．reading B．displaying C．creating D．translating 11．A．ambition B．presence C．standards D．explanations 12．A．keep B．escape C．hide D．emerge 13．A．test B．evaluate C．introduce D．approach 14．A．freed B．threw C．consumed D．searched 15．A．sad B．annoyed C．content D．thoughtful Passage 2 （2024高二下·云南昆明·期末） At an animal shelter, my three-year-old son Beau and I were picking a cat. He was 16 by tiny furry creatures waiting for their forever home. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a brown one 17 himself on Beau’s knees. Delighted at the attention, Beau and I 18 decided to adopt the cat named Sandy. Back home, a special 19 quickly formed between the two as they spent every waking minute together. Their friendship seemed 20 . One night in April, I 21 from the dream with a start when I felt Sandy biting at my hair. It’s too early, I thought, trying to shoo him away. But Sandy 22 . That’s when I noticed that Beau was having a seizure (癫痫). 23 , I called an ambulance. Then, I grabbed a blanket and put it under Beau’s head so he wouldn’t 24 himself. After that I turned Beau to his side to keep his airway 25 . The ambulance arrived and 26 the hospital and then Beau was 27 into the emergency room. The doctor said if we hadn’t found him in time, he would have died. Now, ten years later, Sandy and Beau remain the best of friends. Beau, a real 28 , loves rock climbing and snorkeling (潜水), and Sandy still 29 sleeping on Beau’s bed at night! We had never thought that our 30 of Sandy would someday bring Beau a lifesaver! 16．A．observed B．shocked C．surrounded D．disturbed 17．A．involved B．seated C．exposed D．helped 18．A．casually B．cautiously C．gradually D．immediately 19．A．bond B．pattern C．concept D．habit 20．A．unstable B．unbreakable C．unacceptable D．unpredictable 21．A．woke B．escaped C．recovered D．fell 22．A．explained B．fought C．left D．persisted 23．A．Panicked B．Annoyed C．Frustrated D．Puzzled 24．A．lose B．injure C．defend D．control 25．A．dry B．healthy C．clear D．narrow 26．A．settled in B．ran into C．sped to D．removed from 27．A．driven B．wheeled C．dragged D．guided 28．A．thrill-seeker B．bread-winner C．secret-keeper D．mind-reader 29．A．minds B．rejects C．favors D．considers 30．A．training B．purchase C．protection D．adoption 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2023高二下·云南曲靖·期末） I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family 31 to congratulate me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first 32 trip. That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport — or I 33 to reach the airport. My car battery was 34 . I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it 35 and wouldn’t work. Worse still, my 36 had already left my new place. I didn’t know anyone in the area and there were no taxis. It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and 37 the plane together. Panicked, I started 38 the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was dark and 39 . I must have been a 40 : a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., 41 with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and 42 offered me a ride to the company. Fortunately, I 43 it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting 44 when I shared the tale of my crazy morning with the happy 45 , thanks to the kindness of a stranger. 31．A．visited B．called C．planned D．prepared 32．A．family B．business C．study D．field 33．A．decided B．asked C．tried D．managed 34．A．bad B．little C．short D．dead 35．A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 36．A．friends B．family C．classmates D．managers 37．A．board B．launch C．fly D．book 38．A．skiing B．driving C．walking D．wandering 39．A．snowing B．raining C．fogging D．blowing 40．A．character B．sight C．memory D．scenery 41．A．doing B．meeting C．struggling D．fighting 42．A．gently B．seriously C．hesitantly D．warmly 43．A．made B．led C．showed D．delivered 44．A．paid B．abused C．fired D．lost 45．A．content B．outcome C．climax D．flight Passage 4 （2025高二下·云南昆明·期末） In 1994, my son Nicholas went into the first grade. He bit his nails, wetted his pants, and stared into space. He 46 . At the end of the year, tests showed he could only read ten words, displayed no 47 , and had a low IQ. Hoping to 48 , I homeschooled him for six months with a program called “Success for All”, but it 49 , too. Stress levels jumped, and 50 remained at zero. It was my mother-in-law who offered 51 yet effective advice: “ 52 what isn’t working, and make learning fun.” Her advice encouraged me to rethink and redesign my 53 . But what could I do? What could Nicholas do? His interest in spelling patterns 54 me, giving me an idea- poetry. I wrote one simple poem and read it to Nicholas. We read it together and found the 55 words. That first poem titled A Mug of a Bug, was a huge 56 . One poem led to the next. Every day, Nicholas was 57 engaged in listening, reading, and responding to details of all poems. Poetry was building his knowledge base, and 58 his understanding of language patterns. It took almost 25 years to appreciate the 59 impact of this foundational knowledge. In 2018, Nicholas 60 the difficulties and completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics in Oxford University. 46．A．matured B．survived C．struggled D．doubted 47．A．disadvantages B．strengths C．solutions D．limitations 48．A．persuade B．recover C．assist D．control 49．A．improved B．mattered C．worked D．failed 50．A．progress B．energy C．trust D．mistake 51．A．wise B．poor C．simple D．detailed 52．A．Put away B．Take up C．Stick with D．Bring in 53．A．draft B．approach C．model D．survey 54．A．defeated B．annoyed C．struck D．bothered 55．A．endless B．rhyming C．missing D．sharp 56．A．challenge B．fortune C．reminder D．success 57．A．actively B．occasionally C．unwillingly D．casually 58．A．weakening B．deepening C．correcting D．confusing 59．A．significant B．negative C．temporary D．cultural 60．A．discovered B．ignored C．caused D．overcame Passage 5 （2025高二下·云南保山·期末） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 61 from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 62 a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 63 their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 64 . The cleaning company immediately 65 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 66 to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 67 : “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 68 , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 69 : he took a year off in 2022 to 70 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of 71 discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s 72 , not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to 73 him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great 74 to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 75 virtues in any season. 61．A．argument B．promise C．praise D．blame 62．A．repairing B．sweeping C．painting D．guarding 63．A．realized B．ignored C．doubted D．showed 64．A．fake B．real C．good D．harmful 65．A．criticized B．informed C．attacked D．watched 66．A．admitted B．lent C．devoted D．returned 67．A．proudly B．modestly C．calmly D．nervously 68．A．generosity B．curiosity C．honesty D．secrecy 69．A．achievements B．hobbies C．difficulties D．vacations 70．A．care for B．look for C．depend on D．wait for 71．A．long B．brief C．serious D．heated 72．A．appearance B．salary C．character D．education 73．A．reward B．praise C．warn D．beat 74．A．admiration B．recognition C．sympathy D．gratitude 75．A．priceless B．useless C．artificial D．common Passage 6 （2024高二下·云南保山·期末） On a warm summer day, I decided to take a break at a cozy 76 shop after a long day of running errands (琐事). I 77 a newspaper and some chocolate and 78 down at a small table near the window. As I sipped on my coffee and read the news, I noticed a young girl sitting at the table next to me. She was 79 in a colorful outfit and had a bright smile on her face. I couldn’t help but 80 her carefree attitude. I also couldn’t help but notice the delicious-looking chocolate she had on her plate. I was not able to resist and 81 over to grab a piece of mine. To my surprise, she 82 her eyes on me as I took a bite of my chocolate. Nodding politely, I took a second piece, enjoying the rich 83 . As I reached for a 84 piece, the girl burst out laughing. She 85 to a plate on the table behind me, where a similar plate sat untouched. 86 , I realized my mistake. I had been eating her chocolate the whole time! I quickly apologized to the girl, who couldn’t stop laughing at the 87 . We ended up sharing a good 88 and exchanging stories about our day. It was a 89 and unexpected moment that I would always remember as a lesson in paying more attention to 90 . 76．A．clothes B．tea C．coffee D．grocery 77．A．purchased B．sold C．stole D．wrote 78．A．went B．settled C．looked D．lay 79．A．masked B．put C．wore D．dressed 80．A．admire B．admit C．respect D．express 81．A．thought B．reached C．jumped D．ran 82．A．looked B．fixed C．covered D．let 83．A．favor B．plate C．attitude D．flavor 84．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 85．A．cried B．pointed C．talked D．aimed 86．A．Embarrassed B．Excited C．Worried D．Surprised 87．A．break-up B．pack-up C．look-up D．mix-up 88．A．hug B．laugh C．cheer D．shout 89．A．wrong B．strange C．boring D．funny 90．A．chocolate B．details C．newspaper D．strangers 主题03 人与自我 Passage 7 （2024高二下·云南·期末） I used to be shy. I never 91 my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the 92 row of the classroom. All this changed after I 93 a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the 94 team. At first I thought it was a 95 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a 96 . So I agreed. When I 97 to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the 98 of the game. However, I didn’t want to 99 . I 100 hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was 101 . I also made 102 in the process. They respected me and 103 me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More 104 , I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have 105 . 91．A．asked B．answered C．missed D．discussed 92．A．back B．front C．middle D．first 93．A．visited B．heard C．joined D．met 94．A．football B．volleyball C．tennis D．basketball 95．A．crazy B．good C．fair D．bright 96．A．look B．try C．party D．lesson 97．A．refused B．managed C．started D．failed 98．A．meanings B．purposes C．steps D．rules 99．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．make up 100．A．ran B．practiced C．thought D．followed 101．A．worrying B．upsetting C．exciting D．boring 102．A．mistakes B．profits C．promises D．friends 103．A．encouraged B．forced C．warned D．allowed 104．A．conveniently B．importantly C．frequently D．popularly 105．A．won B．moved C．changed D．returned Passage 8 （2024高二下·云南昭通·期末） My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my 106 for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen 107 daily meals for the family. I was also 108 by going with my grandfather to markets to 109 the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the 110 .” From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and 111 through my grandparents. They opened their 112 to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends. I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the 113 of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The 114 were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully 115 . Food is almost as 116 as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a 117 behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the 118 . In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or 119 — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that 120 people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.” 106．A．talent B．passion C．explanation D．expectation 107．A．changing B．ordering C．preparing D．searching 108．A．inspired B．bothered C．honored D．amused 109．A．ask about B．experiment with C．learn of D．shop for 110．A．biggest B．cleanest C．best D．cheapest 111．A．wisdom B．honesty C．success D．generosity 112．A．offices B．houses C．restaurant D．hotel 113．A．art B．signs C．creation D．smells 114．A．fruits B．vegetables C．ingredients D．goods 115．A．delicious B．useful C．organic D．convenient 116．A．nutritious B．sufficient C．emotional D．suitable 117．A．reason B．purpose C．cook D．story 118．A．kitchen B．heart C．source D．point 119．A．tasting B．chewing C．touching D．seeing 120．A．holds up B．drives away C．stirs up D．depends on 主题01 人与自然 Passage 9 （2024高二下·云南楚雄·期末） Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is 121 of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 122 a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was 123 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo 124 a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. 125 by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This 126 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 127 at least 50 local youth groups. Equally 128 , over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 129 on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was 130 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor 131 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are 132 .” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 133 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he 134 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 135 and build on it.” 121．A．frightened B．aware C．guilty D．ashamed 122．A．ignores B．joins C．leads D．quits 123．A．distinct B．absent C．free D．fresh 124．A．hit upon B．called off C．carried out D．objected to 125．A．Touched B．Backed C．Fueled D．Puzzled 126．A．previous B．imaginary C．expected D．initial 127．A．enhancing B．restricting C．funding D．disturbing 128．A．remarkably B．fortunately C．physically D．repeatedly 129．A．blocked B．littered C．exhibited D．classified 130．A．threatened B．suspected C．criticized D．celebrated 131．A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in recognition of D．in contrast to 132．A．benefiting B．emerging C．complaining D．starving 133．A．power B．service C．wisdom D．concern 134．A．protests B．whispers C．promises D．urges 135．A．idea B．excuse C．identity D．impact Passage 10 （2022高二下·云南保山·期末） We’ve become part of the Lendaer Group, an eco-village in Denmark. After studying environmental science I was 136 to change my lifestyle. I wanted to live 137 the land and to provide our own food and 138 . We also wanted to live in a community with 139 people around us. It took us 10 years to 140 it. Now I live in a roundhouse made out of straw (干稻草). It is not what I would call low-cost housing. The cost is your 141 . You have to have great willpower. We had to 142 everything because we had no spare money when we moved here. I think we’ve done what I 143 to do: grow our own food and provide our own resources. We have hydro (水电) power and solar panels and we feel like we’re not 144 the planet’s resources. We 145 produce such as eggplants, peas and carrots. We have nut trees and apple trees. We have 9.5 acres of land and keep sheep. I earn about 20,000 a year. Most of my 146 comes from shearing (修剪) our sheep, and using the 147 to run willow-weaving (纺织). If we have spare fruit, we 148 them too. But we reinvest (再投资) most of the money in the 149 , and animal care. Organic clothes are very 150 but I do choose them. We might spend about 150 a month on eating out as a family. We always try and shop local produce 151 it’s more expensive. We don’t go holiday a lot but when we do we try to travel by train. It takes a long time but for me it’ s about the 152 , not the destination. Looking back, I’ d argue being organic is 153 for anyone. It costs you next to nothing—just time and 154 If people want to be healthier and 155 for themselves, they can do it. 136．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．required 137．A．in connection with B．in exchange for C．in response to D．in honor of 138．A．education B．electricity C．oxygen D．sunshine 139．A．cold-hearted B．white-haired C．similar-minded D．near-sighted 140．A．find B．purchase C．make D．recover 141．A．money B．pleasure C．future D．energy 142．A．borrow B．create C．dismiss D．overlook 143．A．went on B．joined up C．set out D．called in 144．A．searching for B．using up C．researching into D．selling out 145．A．promote B．export C．grow D．buy 146．A．income B．experience C．knowledge D．entertainment 147．A．materials B．equipment C．techniques D．influence 148．A．donate B．throw C．keep D．sell 149．A．books B．garden C．house D．study 150．A．common B．tough C．casual D．expensive 151．A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 152．A．comfort B．speed C．transport D．journey 153．A．achievable B．changeable C．impossible D．visible 154．A．effort B．fame C．success D．health 155．A．compete B．defend C．provide D．vote 主题02 人与社会 Passage 11 （2023高二下·云南保山·期末） On a Monday morning, Kaleb, who was an assistant in a Vietnam hospital, noticed me outside the Covid-19 wad(病房). I was then 156 trying to find out about my elder brother’s 157 .But it was a terrible day for doctors-some patients had died, and new 158 were being wheeled in throughout. After spotting me, Kaleb 159 to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Kaleb 160 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 161 in the last 10 hours. After that, I was 162 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and 163 , I told Kaleb how depressed I had felt until his 164 cut through my pane. In the following days, I oten 165 Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages about my elder brother, bringing support and 166 . His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words 167 a lot to me. When my elder brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his 168 help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his 169 under such a hard situation, He is a 170 in this fight like doctors and nurses. 156．A．awfully B．desperately C．normally D．kindly 157．A．condition B．instruction C．surgery D．medicine 158．A．assistants B．doctors C．nurses D．patients 159．A．rose up B．walked up C．set up D．looked up 160．A．wanted B．accepted C．forgot D．offered 161．A．worse B．stronger C．gadder D．better 162．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．dizzy D．grateful 163．A．sensitive B．hurt C．scared D．envied 164．A．supplies B．words C．influences D．choices 165．A．relied on B．called in C．turned in D．took on 166．A．caution B．ideas C．comfort D．solutions 167．A．changed B．benefited C．conveyed D．meant 168．A．technical B．enjoyable C．timely D．tough 169．A．movement B．decision C．devotion D．achievement 170．A．boy B．hero C．man D．friend Passage 12 （2023高二下·云南保山·期末） Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons—a huge 171 in itself. But what makes him so 172 is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the 173 of running too. Kline started hitting the pavement when he was in his early 50s after running a 10K with his nephew. 174 , he began running marathons—with the goal of qualifying for Boston’s famous race. And, years 175 , he did. His friend Scott Patrick was 176 with glioblastoma, a deadly brain cancer, and asked Kline to run the race to 177 money for cancer research. Kline and other volunteers helped Patrick raise about $60,000. Patrick passed away the same year, but not before Kline gifted him the finisher’s medal. Being able to help others through his beloved sport made a(n) 178 . Kline, now 66, told CBS News he knew of a father-son duo (二人组) who would run races together—the father 179 his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he 180 , “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?” After being connected to a woman with two daughters 181 have cerebral palsy (脑瘫), he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and Kline said his 182 to share his love of the sport “just started rolling”. He has named the mission, “Marathons with Meaning”. The young people he pushes have 183 in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of 184 , from cerebral palsy to traumatic brain injuries. “They love it. It’s like their Super Bowl,” Kline said. “They 185 love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. As for the other runners, they’re always very generous. They give them high-fives.” 171．A．lesson B．game C．feat D．virus 172．A．mature B．remarkable C．luxury D．intense 173．A．luck B．dream C．stress D．joy 174．A．Generally B．Eventually C．Particularly D．Exactly 175．A．later B．ago C．early D．late 176．A．diagnosed B．decorated C．blessed D．honoured 177．A．circulate B．tower C．raise D．stand 178．A．impression B．distance C．opinion D．puzzle 179．A．glaring B．approaching C．passing D．pushing 180．A．expected B．wondered C．promised D．recognized 181．A．what B．where C．how D．who 182．A．experience B．examination C．mission D．permission 183．A．increased B．ranged C．assessed D．deserted 184．A．factors B．chances C．disabilities D．consequences 185．A．hesitantly B．hardly C．selflessly D．absolutely Passage 13 （2023高二下·云南昆明·期末） For many enthusiasts, cycling is a good way to increase physical strength. But for Li Dongju, it is also a way to 186 her psychological state. Since her first long-distance trip to Southeast Asia in November 2014, the 65-year-old retiree, has 187 to different regions in China as well as 12 countries around the world. Li 188 a sad experience which made her feel severely 189 . She tried a number of ways to feel better, but they didn’t really 190 . Sometimes, she spent over 20 hours a day playing games, which made her mental state even worse because she wasn’t sleeping enough. She also tried to 191 her grandson but wasn’t able to, which made her sad and helpless. At the end of 2013, Li’s son bought her a mountain bike and told her it might 192 her with a new way to occupy her time. She realized that she shouldn’t 193 her son anymore, so she decided to give it a go. She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days’ 194 , she started going around the suburbs. Gradually, the 195 of cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. She also made friends with other cycling 196 as a result. Li bought some professional equipment and began to 197 a long journey, during which she was able to enjoy the wonderful 198 of China and other countries as well as different cultures and traditions. She often felt deeply 199 by people she met on the way. “Cycling has 200 me a lot,” she said. “I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.” 186．A．evaluate B．face C．improve D．remain 187．A．driven B．flown C．hiked D．cycled 188．A．suffered B．analyzed C．ignored D．described 189．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．puzzled D．scared 190．A．happen B．end C．matter D．work 191．A．cooperate with B．quarrel with C．look after D．rely on 192．A．present B．treat C．help D．serve 193．A．bother B．remind C．interrupt D．confuse 194．A．wait B．recovery C．rest D．practice 195．A．fortune B．pleasure C．tension D．curiosity 196．A．coaches B．repairers C．competitors D．enthusiasts 197．A．break B．recall C．plan D．assess 198．A．views B．adventures C．costumes D．performances 199．A．surprised B．impressed C．annoyed D．disappointed 200．A．prevented B．balanced C．changed D．qualified Passage 14 （2023高二下·云南大理·期末） There was a wise man Sviatozar. One day his nephew came to visit him. The young man was sad and 201 with something. He said that he suffered a serious setback which made him lose 202 . The nephew asked Sviatozar to give him some 203 , but Sviatozar just led him to the hills. This road was 204 and long. When they reached the hills, Sviatozar said that he wanted to go to the 205 of the highest hill. The young man was 206 , but agreed. With great 207 the nephew helped his uncle climb to the hill, sometimes even 208 the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, sweating, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed 209 . “Do you remember the hill?” Sviatozar asked him. “Exactly!” The young man 210 . “As a child I often played there with other boys and called this hill an Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).” He 211 .“At that time I was unable to get there. This hill seemed a(n) 212 rock to me.” “But today you not only climbed there, but dragged me up, too.” The old man 213 at his nephew. “How could you do this?” “Perhaps I just become 214 .” The young man replied. “And the terrible Everest suddenly 215 a mound.” said Sviatozar. “You got my advice.” 201．A．upset B．grateful C．merry D．frightened 202．A．time B．energy C．heart D．money 203．A．news B．work C．advice D．equipment 204．A．easy B．smooth C．various D．tough 205．A．top B．foot C．side D．bottom 206．A．excited B．inspired C．annoyed D．surprised 207．A．interest B．difficulty C．curiosity D．confidence 208．A．dragged B．pushed C．hugged D．waved 209．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．worriedly 210．A．frowned B．shrugged C．nodded D．shook 211．A．cried B．screamed C．recalled D．begged 212．A．boring B．impossible C．dangerous D．lucky 213．A．smiled B．glared C．teased D．glanced 214．A．fatter B．slimmer C．healthier D．stronger 215．A．turned up B．turned into C．turned down D．turned over 主题03 人与自我 Passage 15 （2025高二下·云南楚雄·期末） When teaching third grade, I encountered a student struggling with reading. It was 216 for a nine-year-old to have reading difficulties in those old days when reading was highly valued. She stood out not for misbehavior but for 217 — some classmates had convinced her she was “not bright”, leaving her too shy to speak. Yet during individual check-ins, her intelligence 218 : Her logical reasoning and ability to make connections equaled my most 219 students. One day, during a half-private conversation, she opened up to me in 220 . She talked about struggling to recognize letters due to eye problems and that she 221 the visual check because of family financial difficulties. “Don’t worry, everything will be fine,” I 222 her. I knew immediate action was needed. 223 , I decided to take her for an exam. It turned out that she needed to wear a pair of special glasses. Within days of getting her pair of glasses. she 224 : outgoing, confident and eager to participate. From that moment on, I understood that everything I did 225 . Years later, an email 226 me with a graduate-school science paper. Though its technical terms confused me, her thanks were deep, “You saw my smarts when everyone else had 227 me. You taught me love, kindness, patience and so on. These 228 will help me move forward in my adult life.” Years passes and I have never forgotten this incident. This experience 229 a truth: Every child’s struggle might hide unseen problems-whether vision issues, learning barriers, or deep self-doubt. True teaching starts when we look past their 230 to the unique brilliance that lies within. 216．A．immeasurable B．unusual C．insignificant D．irremovable 217．A．honesty B．patience C．silence D．humour 218．A．mattered B．shone C．faded D．stopped 219．A．gifted B．trusted C．naughty D．careless 220．A．relief B．doubt C．surprise D．frustration 221．A．skipped B．repeated C．assessed D．appreciated 222．A．interrupted B．lectured C．applauded D．comforted 223．A．Incredibly B．Consequently C．Apparently D．Fortunately 224．A．transformed B．agreed C．matured D．appeared 225．A．drew a conclusion B．made a difference C．took a risk D．gave a warning 226．A．amused B．angered C．inspired D．reached 227．A．refreshed B．rewarded C．dismissed D．envied 228．A．profits B．comments C．virtues D．standards 229．A．misinterprets B．questions C．compares D．reveals 230．A．appearances B．assumptions C．targets D．requests Passage 16 （2025高二下·云南玉溪·期末） Last Sunday, I went to my first ballet class, but I didn’t do any dancing. This was Class on Stage, a rare opportunity to 231 dancers warm up during their daily 75-minute class. The hard-working dancers didn’t even look 232 after forty-five minutes of basic warm-up—doing quietly plie (屈膝) with complete control. The follow-up workouts were short but became 233 complicated. I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow but simply allowed myself to 234 their remarkable dance movements. At the end of the class, I 235 and watched the dancers leave the stage. I was left in complete awe, not just of my inadequacy, but also of their 236 . As I headed home, I tried to 237 the last time I worked as hard as those dancers at anything. The 238 is “None”. So much has been made simpler by 239 : I can listen to any song whenever I want. I can have delicious meals 240 to wherever I am. I can 241 friends without seeing them in person. I am 242 to taking shortcuts to gain something easily, and I nearly forget the feeling of 243 myself with something hard. With the 244 and discipline of ballet dancers still fresh in my mind, I’ve committed to doing some 245 things: getting back into the habit of practicing a language I’d been trying to learn; lifting heavier weights; taking more stairs. The ballet dancers inspire me. 231．A．teach B．imitate C．train D．observe 232．A．tired B．delighted C．thrilled D．depressed 233．A．abruptly B．randomly C．increasingly D．partly 234．A．absorb B．remember C．copy D．admire 235．A．paused B．applauded C．awakened D．danced 236．A．movement B．appearance C．effort D．time 237．A．get over B．take down C．make up D．reflect on 238．A．response B．method C．answer D．reply 239．A．product B．technology C．agency D．consumption 240．A．delivered B．emerged C．cooked D．fetched 241．A．contact B．investigate C．monitor D．miss 242．A．focused B．accustomed C．determined D．convinced 243．A．protecting B．comforting C．highlighting D．challenging 244．A．competition B．relaxation C．diligence D．caution 245．A．simple B．tough C．regular D．normal Passage 17 （2025高二下·云南文山·期末） Sometimes giving good feedback goes a long way. Earlier this week, I was at the grocery store, which was 246 with customers then. While 247 , I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机) when another male 248 came up to her. He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway, would it be alright if he 249 to get her? “Go!” The manager told him without 250 . “Go help your mom.” It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed but 251 it in mind. This weekend I was back at the grocery store and the manager was there helping the cashier 252 the groceries. It was much less crowded this time so I had the 253 to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how 254 I was to hear her caring about her staff. 255 , she started to tear up and said thank you for 256 . She told me that she was 257 , only 20 years old, having worked her way up from being a cashier. She really 258 hearing the feedback. As I was leaving, she 259 silently to me thank you. I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small. I’d like to think it makes a (n) 260 . 246．A．blessed B．packed C．bothered D．dotted 247．A．catching up B．standing up C．checking out D．burning out 248．A．employee B．customer C．stranger D．volunteer 249．A．left B．marched C．moved D．wandered 250．A．intention B．recognition C．permission D．hesitation 251．A．slipped B．reflected C．kept D．flashed 252．A．deliver B．pile C．load D．bag 253．A．honor B．opportunity C．courage D．patience 254．A．confused B．pleased C．ashamed D．grateful 255．A．Immediately B．Hurriedly C．Luckily D．Desperately 256．A．reminding B．believing C．commenting D．noticing 257．A．strong-willed B．open-minded C．newly-promoted D．well-educated 258．A．admitted B．appreciated C．minded D．remembered 259．A．mouthed B．waved C．signed D．shouted 260．A．connection B．impression C．contribution D．difference Passage 18 （2025高二下·云南昭通·期末） I had always been fascinated by mountains. Their silent majesty seemed to whisper ancient secrets, urging me to conquer their 261 . Last summer, I finally 262 my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade. The journey began at dawn. My backpack felt light, but I was filled with 263 and determination. The first two hours were 264 , with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze. 265 , as the path steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in. “Can I really do this?” I gasped, 266 sweat from my forehead.         By noon, dark clouds 267 . Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effort. Just as despair threatened to overwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is 268 the pain.” His words ignited a spark within. Clenching my teeth, I staggered forward. Thunder roared, but I focused on 269 steps: “…97, 98, 99…” Finally, through the mist, the summit appeared. As I stood there, a wave of 270 swept over me. The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting. At that moment, I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered — they teach us to conquer our own 271 . Going down the mountain was harder, yet my heart felt 272 . That night, I journaled: “Life’s summits aren’t about reaching the top, but discovering the 273 we carry within.” The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-soaked 274 and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step toward understanding oneself. After all, the greatest mountains we climb are never made of rock — they are built from fear we 275 . 261．A．edges B．size C．peaks D．width 262．A．forgot B．fulfilled C．imagined D．abandoned 263．A．worry B．fear C．shock D．passion 264．A．tiring B．boring C．pleasant D．disappointing 265．A．However B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 266．A．wiping B．sweeping C．washing D．rolling 267．A．ran B．split C．gathered D．flew 268．A．worthy B．valuable C．priceless D．worth 269．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．counting 270．A．concern B．awe C．disappointment D．embarrassment 271．A．enemies B．limitations C．friends D．advantages 272．A．heavier B．depressed C．lighter D．astonished 273．A．strength B．weakness C．loneliness D．failure 274．A．jacket B．path C．grass D．river 275．A．get over B．take over C．come over D．go over Passage 19 （2025高二下·云南普洱·期末） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family gave him lots of gifts, 276 our once big rooms with many colorful playthings. 277 my son’s countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 278 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 279 ! It was time to make a 280 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 281 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 282 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 283 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 284 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 285 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those 286 toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 287 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 288 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 289 in life, and my boy is becoming more 290 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 276．A．flooding B．connecting C．comparing D．presenting 277．A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 278．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．shame 279．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 280．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 281．A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 282．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 283．A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 284．A．waited B．appeared C．increased D．remained 285．A．placing B．turning C．dividing D．mixing 286．A．worn B．collected C．packed D．displaced 287．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 288．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 289．A．problems B．possibilities C．preparations D．predictions 290．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive Passage 20 （2024高二下·云南普洱·期末） I am a university professor. Last year, I took a(n) 291 step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. My teacher was a patient and 292 man from Cairo, who had been teaching here for years. He could 293 my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often say when I 294 well in class. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with 295 . A few words from an authority 296 had made my day. His praise truly 297 my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. That was when I 298 how little I had praised my own students. I had 299 that too much praise would make students too proud, and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things 300 . I had a change of heart. If I — a university professor with a PhD — felt 301 with a few words of encouragement, imagine what 302 my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a 303 environment. So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even simple words can 304 a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s 305 have done for me. 291．A．embarrassing B．brave C．confusing D．unique 292．A．understanding B．modest C．humorous D．honest 293．A．notice B．remember C．explain D．deny 294．A．carved B．pretended C．performed D．taught 295．A．fear B．pain C．joy D．wisdom 296．A．text B．figure C．saying D．organization 297．A．checked B．boosted C．weakened D．shook 298．A．wondered B．forgot C．realized D．ignored 299．A．tested B．thought C．hoped D．left 300．A．normally B．regularly C．anxiously D．differently 301．A．inspired B．amused C．astonished D．puzzled 302．A．reflection B．pressure C．dependence D．impact 303．A．peaceful B．comfortable C．traditional D．stressful 304．A．mean B．cost C．conflict D．cover 305．A．decisions B．promises C．words D．orders Passage 21 （2025高二下·云南丽江·期末） A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of —visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 306 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 307 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 308 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 309 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 310 others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I 311 wanted to push the 312 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 313 ,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really 314 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 315 .” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 316 expectation for 317 being the most incredible.” “My 318 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 319 sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of 320 until you can make it a reality.” 306．A．remark B．settle C．tour D．love 307．A．quit B．fund C．switch D．register 308．A．powerful B．ideal C．developed D．remaining 309．A．followed B．modified C．ranked D．criticized 310．A．understand B．grill C．inspire D．accompany 311．A．occasionally B．temporarily C．completely D．simply 312．A．button B．dream C．family D．observation 313．A．process B．agency C．platform D．country 314．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging 315．A．adult B．bosses C．youth D．agents 316．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst 317．A．ended up B．showed off C．started with D．searched for 318．A．warn B．compromise C．belief D．advice 319．A．make B．appreciate C．worsen D．save 320．A．honor B．time C．career D．assessment Passage 22 （2023高二下·云南玉溪·期末） Jack discovered a time machine in a hidden laboratory and couldn’t 321 the urge to try it out. He traveled back in time to 1920 but soon realized that his 322 could have serious consequences. When he returned to the present day, everything was 323 . His friends and family were no longer the same people he remembered, and the world as he knew had been 324 changed. 325 to make things right, Jack traveled back in time once more and tried to fix his mistake. But each time he made a change, he discovered that it only made things worse. He began to realize that the very 326 of time travel was dangerous and 327 . Desperate to 328 the damage he had caused, Jack sought out the help of a scientist who 329 time travel. Together, they worked tirelessly to find a way to 330 the original timeline. 331 they discovered a solution: Jack had to go back to the 332 before he first used the time machine and stop himself from getting inside. With a heavy heart, Jack traveled back to that 333 day and stopped himself from entering the time machine. 334 , everything changed, Jack found himself back in the present day, surrounded by his friends and family. The world was as it should be, and he knew that he had made the right 335 . From that day on, Jack swore never to mess with the timeline again. He realized that the past was best left untouched, and that the consequences of time travel were not to be taken lightly. 321．A．obtain B．spot C．assess D．resist 322．A．presence B．acknowledgement C．remark D．schedule 323．A．objective B．appropriate C．different D．artificial 324．A．merely B．respectively C．completely D．slightly 325．A．Determined B．Preferred C．Managed D．Agreed 326．A．awareness B．act C．interest D．information 327．A．acceptable B．available C．unchangeable D．unpredictable 328．A．undo B．accelerate C．criticize D．demonstrate 329．A．turned down B．specialized in C．escaped from D．dreamed of 330．A．restore B．inspect C．skip D．destroy 331．A．Temporarily B．Occasionally C．Initially D．Eventually 332．A．building B．moment C．equipment D．era 333．A．typical B．alternative C．fateful D．miserable 334．A．In summary B．In an instant C．In general D．In a hurry 335．A．deal B．conclusion C．bet D．decision Passage 23 （2023高二下·云南大理·期末） Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 336 she'd have just five years to live. 337 , the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile 338 every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with 339 , and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 340 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 341 everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 342 their kindness. His daily walk is 343 of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could 344 accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 345 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. 346 walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through 347 with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always 348 to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, 349 the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without 350 his wife. 336．A．promised B．imagined C．claimed D．determined 337．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 338．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．flight 339．A．relief B．love C．trust D．sympathy 340．A．agrees B．hesitates C．fails D．tends 341．A．recall B．suspect C．ignore D．discover 342．A．dislikes B．corrects C．considers D．rejects 343．A．proof B．motivation C．trial D．origin 344．A．actually B．gradually C．finally D．occasionally 345．A．turns to B．insists on C．refers to D．sets about 346．A．Because B．If C．While D．Until 347．A．life B．growth C．marriage D．adulthood 348．A．grateful B．sad C．eager D．guilty 349．A．thanks to B．instead of C．regardless of D．apart from 350．A．supporting B．mentioning C．calling D．seeing Passage 24 （2025高二下·云南曲靖·期末） A single act of kindness can transform a rough day and restore our belief in the goodness of life. I am sharing my moment where others offered 351 exactly when it mattered most. At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother, was struggling to 352 a life for my child and me by myself, working at a nail salon to make ends meet. One day, a lady, a first-time 353 , forgot her bag. So I put it in the Lost & Found. Two weeks passing, she didn’t 354 . My boss asked, “Why not 355 that bag?” I opened it, but there was nothing inside but a 356 with eye-catching words: For you, Lily. I didn’t understand but examined the bag carefully again. Then, I 357 the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700. It was the biggest 358 that came when I needed it the most. But my boss stayed calm and just 359 , asking me to accept it. I realized that this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who 360 the whole thing. Knowing I was too 361 to ask for help, my boss did it 362 . It saved me during my hardest time. Now, 8 years later, her 363 is still in my heart, even though I no longer work there. On 364 days, it reminds me that there is still good in the world. I’ve decided that I will 365 what she showed me to others in need. 351．A．help B．guidance C．protection D．inspiration 352．A．design B．record C．build D．celebrate 353．A．owner B．client C．trainer D．employee 354．A．search B．respond C．return D．remember 355．A．show B．clean C．sell D．check 356．A．file B．card C．board D．contract 357．A．tore B．squeezed C．unzipped D．unfolded 358．A．bill B．burden C．security D．blessing 359．A．smiled B．stilled C．worked D．waited 360．A．solved B．witnessed C．discovered D．arranged 361．A．puzzled B．proud C．nervous D．enthusiastic 362．A．directly B．patiently C．secretly D．personally 363．A．trick B．virtue C．strength D．pity 364．A．dull B．peaceful C．precious D．tough 365．A．pass on B．hold onto C．set aside D．take back Passage 25 （2025高二下·云南红河·期末） Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a 366 eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time 367 with others. 368 these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that 369 others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to 370 the art of nature photography. Not 371 with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. 372 , he donates ten percent of his 373 to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography 374 financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he 375 with others. His work has gained 376 , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for 377 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look 378 his issues. “He’s going to make his 379 ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our 380 and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 366．A．elegant B．typical C．unique D．optimistic 367．A．fighting B．interacting C．agreeing D．competing 368．A．Without B．For C．From D．Despite 369．A．escape B．hit C．touch D．depress 370．A．admire B．explore C．transform D．promote 371．A．amused B．familiar C．content D．bored 372．A．Remarkably B．Undoubtedly C．Accidentally D．Dramatically 373．A．salaries B．profits C．budgets D．expenses 374．A．results in B．arises from C．goes beyond D．consists of 375．A．recalls B．imagines C．engages D．encounters 376．A．recognition B．expectation C．strength D．assessment 377．A．examination B．display C．investigation D．exposure 378．A．for B．up C．into D．past 379．A．decision B．living C．way D．fortune 380．A．principle B．intelligence C．ambition D．limits Passage 26 （2024高二下·云南大理·期末） Despite facing difficulties, Kieran Behan kept going. This remarkable man has since 381 the world, not only with his gymnastic skills, but also his unshakable 382 . Behan was born in Croydon, London. He had a 383 for gymnastics and became a part of the school team. However, his 384 childhood was interrupted when he was ten, due to an operation to 385 a tumour (肿瘤) in his leg. The unfortunate turn of events left the young gymnast in a wheelchair. The doctors 386 told him that he would never walk again. Yet, against all odds, Behan was back in the gym 15 months later. However, tragedy 387 again when he was 12 years old. While working on the high bar at school, Behan 388 and hit the back of his head on the rail. All of a sudden, 389 things such as sitting and moving his head became difficult for him. This time, the doctor was 390 more certain that he would never walk again. Returning to the gym was out of the 391 . However, Behan refused to believe any of that. With the 392 of his family and friends, he managed to make a 393 to the gymnastic world. Behan’s final Olympic appearance in 2016 was to be the one where he would be most remembered. On his first landing, he felt 394 pain shoot through his legs. Where others may have given up, Behan 395 through the pain. When asked how he felt, Behan said, “If I’ve inspired anyone out there, then that’s what I’m going to be so proud of.” 381．A．explored B．impressed C．occupied D．amused 382．A．position B．figure C．will D．structure 383．A．judgement B．pity C．passion D．damage 384．A．inaccurate B．dishonorable C．improper D．uneventful 385．A．get rid of B．be based on C．get trapped in D．be meant for 386．A．cheerfully B．regretfully C．curiously D．peacefully 387．A．collapsed B．improved C．faded D．struck 388．A．slipped B．tricked C．breathed D．wept 389．A．fancy B．simple C．popular D．complex 390．A．yet B．still C．already D．even 391．A．question B．control C．place D．charge 392．A．decision B．support C．promise D．respect 393．A．profit B．donation C．comeback D．trade 394．A．extreme B．mild C．unique D．casual 395．A．quieted B．freshed C．cleared D．braved Passage 27 （2024高二下·云南玉溪·期末） A 7-year-old Bryce Schottel had been diagnosed with cancer. He’d already been through three rounds of treatment and having a fourth one scared him a lot. During that 396 time, his mother wondered that someone would act as Superman to 397 her son’s spirits, since we related superheroes to bravery and kindness. So his mom posted her 398 online. Little did she know that a couple of days later, a Superman would really 399 her. After 400 Bryce’s story online, a policeman, Damon Cole, in Dallas 401 to help somehow. He decided to call Bryce’s family and ask whether he could visit Bryce or not. His family 402 agreed and couldn’t wait to see their son’s reaction. So, Cole drove 11 hours from Dallas to Bryce’s hometown of Smithton, Illinois, where he 403 the young boy at his home around 8 o’clock in the evening. He wore the same Superman costume as in the movies. Bryce and his mom couldn’t 404 someone had driven from so far away just to 405 up an unknown boy. Cole wanted to spend a bit of 406 time with Bryce. After all, he’d driven 11 hours from Dallas. The two 407 cards and enjoyed some video games together. Before Cole left, he gave the young boy a parting 408 , a Superman cape (披风). Cole could hardly tell Bryce was sick because he had such a(n) 409 attitude. It’s not every day you get to meet Superman. But when you do, it’s guaranteed to bring 410 and hope. 396．A．casual B．merry C．tough D．short 397．A．lift B．destroy C．catch D．break 398．A．order B．request C．suggestion D．rule 399．A．say goodbye to B．do harm to C．play a trick on D．get in touch with 400．A．sharing B．reading C．posting D．editing 401．A．longed B．refused C．afforded D．pretended 402．A．partly B．nearly C．hardly D．totally 403．A．annoyed B．threatened C．surprised D．frightened 404．A．confirm B．believe C．spot D．predict 405．A．cheer B．pick C．take D．bring 406．A．study B．breakfast C．leisure D．story 407．A．collected B．made C．watched D．played 408．A．medicine B．present C．money D．kiss 409．A．competitive B．passive C．optimistic D．careless 410．A．freedom B．knowledge C．sorrow D．delight Passage 28 （2024高二下·云南昭通·期末） A man took too long and great perseverance to obtain his PhD．While a majority of PhD programs are 411 to be finished in five or six years, a 76-year-old student who studied for a PhD in 1970 completed it after 50 years. Dr. Nick Axten received a scholarship for a PhD in mathematical sociology in 1970 at the University of Pittsburgh. 412 , he returned to the UK after 5 years with an unfinished PhD．Nevertheless, Dr. Axten 413 his studies again in 2016 when he was aged 69, studying an MA in Philosophy at the University of Bristol. He then studied for a PhD in Philosophy at the same university and 414 in 2022, aged 75. This year, he ultimately made it and 415 his doctorate in front of his wife and 11-year-old granddaughter. “What I was trying to do in the early 70s was extraordinarily 416 .” said Dr. Axten. “Some problems confronted with are so 417 that it takes the best part of a lifetime to get your head around them. This one has taken me 50 years, which is simply 418 .” Dr. Axten’s research is a new theory for understanding human 419 based on the values each person holds. Dr. Axten says it can 420 our view of behavioral psychology. “I have loved being a 421 again at the University of Bristol. All of the other philosophy graduates were around23 but they 422 me as one of their own,” said Dr. Axten. The 76-year-old considered his classmates as 423 and expressed that he loved spending time talking to them. “Nick was a(n) 424 energetic and diligent student,” said his professor. “It’s great to see him graduate half a 425 after he started his original PhD．” 411．A．applied B．designed C．hosted D．created 412．A．Otherwise B．Hence C．Furthermore D．However 413．A．took up B．made up C．put up D．broke up 414．A．returned B．dropped C．finished D．abandoned 415．A．wanted B．mentioned C．discovered D．attained 416．A．cruel B．tough C．funny D．strange 417．A．tricky B．minor C．clear D．urgent 418．A．sorrowful B．satisfactory C．unimaginable D．embarrassing 419．A．mind B．personality C．speech D．behavior 420．A．shift B．appreciate C．control D．follow 421．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．specialist 422．A．held B．pushed C．chose D．accepted 423．A．sympathetic B．loyal C．clever D．innocent 424．A．incredibly B．slightly C．hardly D．gradually 425．A．fortnight B．century C．billion D．decade Passage 29 （2022高二下·云南文山·期末） Let’s face it, studying is hard work. But if you’re honest with yourself you know that all the effort will 426 in the end. Doing well in school will mean you have a 427 chance of getting the career you really want. Okay, so you knew that already. 428 did you know that someone who studies harder is far more 429 to become a better person too? Here is a real story for students to read. The story becomes special when you see what troubles she overcame. She had a 430 childhood. She was once stabbed (刀刺) in the face by the young gang(帮派)member, and at times eating only ice because her family couldn’t afford 431 . You can conclude that she lived in a poor neighborhood where 432 was a common thing. On top of that she was very bad in school, 433 at math and chemistry. That didn’t stop her from going on to graduate in the top five of her college class with a degree in 434 . After the 435 in which she got stabbed, she 436 to a new school. But she couldn’t afford to move to a(n) 437 neighborhood. Now she was two hours away from her new school, going every day through two very 438 areas. She was interested in the people in her new school. An interesting fact is that her English was “good” 439 to kids in the new school. She meets mentor (辅导老师) that teaches her math so she could get 440 grades. Through this process, she 441 how actually smart she is and the only thing that was stopping her was fear. To make the story 442 she started to teach math and later she got an offer to work for NASA on real rocket design. The only thing that stops you is the 443 of unknown. 444 is that hard that you can’t learn or overcome. I 445 you to check her book called Mathaphobia: How You Can Overcome Your Math Fears and Become a Rocket Scientist by Olympia LePoint. 426．A．take off B．get up C．pay off D．look out 427．A．better B．worse C．less D．higher 428．A．And B．If C．So D．But 429．A．impossible B．likely C．necessary D．important 430．A．happy B．impressive C．terrible D．pleasant 431．A．food B．drinks C．goods D．snacks 432．A．friendship B．relationship C．company D．violence 433．A．passing B．failing C．succeeding D．grading 434．A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．biology 435．A．accident B．event C．matter D．incident 436．A．returned B．left C．went D．moved 437．A．old B．safe C．new D．nice 438．A．similar B．different C．same D．far 439．A．compared B．addicted C．adjusted D．led 440．A．negative B．high C．low D．top 441．A．recognized B．noticed C．admitted D．realized 442．A．longer B．deeper C．shorter D．nicer 443．A．fear B．surprise C．amazement D．disappointment 444．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 445．A．suggest B．wish C．hope D．recommend 2 / 89 1 / 89 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $