精品解析：云南新纪元云贵发展中心2026年春期第三次月考高一英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026年春期新纪元云贵发展中心第三次月考 (高一英语)试题 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman shopping for? A. A phone. B. A phone plan. C. A memory card. 2. How did the girl hurt her leg? A. By going skiing. B. By riding a bicycle. C. By playing baseball. 3. What did the speakers probably forget to do? A. Check the time. B. Set the clock. C. Fix the phone. 4. What is bothering the speakers? A. The loud music. B. The hard-to-use earphones. C. The noise from the construction site. 5. How did the woman probably do in the race? A. She took the first place. B. She took the second place. C. She took the third place. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Height. B. Relationships. C. Feelings. 7. Which person is the tallest? A. The man. B. The man’s grandfather. C. The man’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the speakers stay on the 3rd? A. In Dubai. B. In London. C. In Singapore. 9. When will the speakers leave for Beijing? A. On the 2nd. B. On the 4th. C. On the 6th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a lecture hall. 11. What topic will the man talk about in his report? A. Texas. B. American islands. C. New York. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s choice of subject? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She is strongly against it. C. She is completely in favor of it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Shop clerk and customer. 14. How will the woman find the way to the bridge? A. By using a map. B. By asking the tourist office. C. By getting directions from her phone. 15. What does the man say about riding a bike? A. It is cheaper. B. It is more dangerous. C. It gives him a chance to look at things. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Get back late. B. Cross the bridge earlier. C. Figure out how to make the bike work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first discovered the Rosetta Stone? A. A soldier. B. A language expert. C. A museum worker. 18. Why was the Rosetta Stone useful? A. It helped translate a language. B. It showed Greek knowledge. C. It had a record of a famous person. 19. Who owns the Rosetta Stone? A. Egypt. B. Britain. C. France. 20. In which year was the Rosetta Stone first exhibited? A. 1801. B. 1802. C. 2019. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world’s longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. New Year Painting Lunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的) art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City? A. It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City. 2. What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate. C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO. 3. Which of the following is related to a festival? A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera. C. New Year Painting. D. The Forbidden City. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国独特的文化遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分下的“The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.(紫禁城的诞生，是中国明清两代在北京的皇宫，与京杭大运河有着密切的联系。这条水道促进了宫殿建筑材料的运输，并帮助运输工人。)”可知，京杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建设，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分下的“It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.(它汇集了歌唱、表演、体操和武术艺术，于2010年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。)”和Yunjin部分下的“In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2009年，南京锦缎被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。)”可知，京剧和云锦的共同点是，它们都被列入联合国教科文组织的名单。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分中的“These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. (这些作品色彩鲜明，生动活泼，主要使用红色，这被认为既适合节日又适合喜事。)”可知，与节日有关的是年画，故选C。 B China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft on the evening of May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. This mission marks the seventh crewed flight in the application and development stage of China’s Tiangong space station. The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying). Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics. “My heart is filled with gratitude and a deep sense of honor,” Li said at a press conference before the launch. During their mission, they will conduct more than 100 new science and application projects. These include experiments in space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. One member will also perform a special one-year stay in orbit to study how the human body adapts to long-term space living. Additionally, the astronauts will carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs), also known as spacewalks, and engage in science education activities for students on Earth. Li Jiaying’s journey from a police officer in Hong Kong to a space explorer has inspired many people across China. “As an ordinary person from Hong Kong, being able to join the astronaut team is an opportunity I never dared to dream of,” she shared. She promised to take photos of Hong Kong from space and encouraged young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 4. What is Li Jiaying’s main responsibility during the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. To pilot the Shenzhou-23. B. To command the spacecraft. C. To perform a six-month stay in orbit. D. To operate space science experiment equipment. 5. What was Li Jiaying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer in Hong Kong. B. A teacher at a university. C. An engineer in the spacecraft factory. D. A scientist in a space research center. 6. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 3? A. Performed during nighttime. B. Happening inside the spacecraft. C. Taking place outside the spacecraft. D. Related to communication with Earth. 7. What can be inferred about China’s space program from Li Jiaying’s joining? A. It values talents from different regions of China. B. It requires astronauts to have military backgrounds. C. It is now open to astronauts and scientists from all over the world. D. It mainly focuses on scientific experiments rather than space exploration. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了2026 年神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射，香港首位航天员黎家盈随行。乘组将开展多项太空实验、出舱活动及科普工作，她的经历也激励了众多国人追逐梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载货专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying).(乘组三名航天员分别是指令长朱杨柱、驾驶员张致远以及载荷专家黎嘉盈)”可知，黎家盈是载荷专家（载荷专家主要负责在航天任务中进行科学实验和技术试验），因此她在神舟二十三号任务中的主要职责是操作空间科学实验设备。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics.(在加入宇航员团队之前，她曾在香港警察部队工作，并拥有计算机取证领域的博士学位)”可知，黎家盈在成为宇航员之前的工作是香港警察。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“also known as spacewalks(即太空行走)”可知，太空行走即舱外活动。故划线词意思是“发生在航天器外部”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space.(黎嘉盈成为首位前往太空的香港宇航员，创造了历史)”可知，中国航天事业重视来自中国不同地区的优秀人才。 C Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems — the telephones, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock causes a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 8. What situation will people meet when they move to a new country? A. Get a good education with others’ help. B. Make friends with the locals very soon. C. Get used to their new surroundings with difficulty. D. Fall in love with the culture of the country quickly. 9. What is a factor that results in culture shock? A. Low income. B. Poor living conditions. C. The homesickness. D. The language communication. 10. Who might have the worst culture shock? A. Those who are very poor at home. B. Those who are very successful at home. C. Those who are less homesick abroad. D. Those who have fewer difficulties abroad. 11. What is the best way to overcome culture shock? A. Return to our own country. B. Get familiar with new culture. C. Develop a strange sense of self-protection. D. Protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍文化冲击的三阶段、诱因、易感人群以及长久解决办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. (专家表示，适应新文化中的生活并不容易。“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们在新环境中产生的感受时所使用的术语)”可知，人们很难适应新环境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems — the telephones, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.(文化冲击有一些明显的诱因。天气可能令人不适。风俗习惯可能不同。公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能难以搞懂。最简单的事情似乎成了最大的难题。语言可能也很难)”可知，语言沟通是导致文化冲击的因素之一。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.(往往受文化冲击最严重的是在本国从未遭遇困境的人)”可知，受文化冲击最严重的是在本国顺利成功的人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.(熟悉新环境、积累经验是化解文化冲击的长久办法)”可知，熟悉新文化是克服文化冲突的最佳方式。 D Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children’s sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don’t want her to form the perception (看法) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 12. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. He helps his child develop better without money. B. He will buy what he thinks his child really needs. C. He can have much control of his child by money. D. He was given too much pocket money when young. 13. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna. B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. 14. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. Money is not so important to people. D. One can get lots of money if he/ she works hard. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. No pocket money for children. B. Pocket money teaches money management. C. Five fathers hold different views on pocket money. D. Pocket money may lead children to value money too much. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述五位父亲针对是否给孩子零花钱表达了不同看法，有人拒绝发放，也有人选择以不同方式给孩子零花钱并借此培养其金钱观念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him.(如果孩子想要某样东西，而我认为这是必需品，我就会给他买。)”可知，阿希什・坎纳会为孩子购买他认为真正需要的物品。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.(我每个月都会给她固定数额的零花钱，如果她在月底前把钱花光，就能吸取教训，不再随意花钱。)”可知，拉吉夫・帕特尔会每月给孩子零花钱。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money.(这能让他明白“钱不是大风刮来的”，赚钱需要付出辛勤劳动。)”可知，维克拉姆・德赛认为孩子通过赚取零花钱会懂得赚钱并不容易。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.(家长们对于零花钱持有截然不同的看法。五位新晋父亲接受了相关提问，以下是他们的回答。)”可知，文章主要介绍了五位父亲对于孩子零花钱的不同观点。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day-to-day repetition of everyday life and routine (日常事务). ____16____ Trying new things is good for our brain. ____17____ It also helps us de-stress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines. Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking. We will consider things from new and different opinions. It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health. ____18____ Joining in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our whole health. For example, trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives. It can help us expand our social connections. When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we meet people with different backgrounds and opinions, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging. ____19____ Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goals are practicable in terms of finances and free time. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves. ____20____ A. So we’d better make the wise choice. B. However, it is also good for our body. C. New experiences are important for overcoming fears. D. It helps us think more creatively and build up confidence. E. Every new experience contributes to our personal growth. F. And yet, new experiences are important for our whole health. G. It can be scary to break routine and try something totally different. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了尝试新事物的好处，并针对人们可能因害怕而不敢尝试新事物的情况，给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day-to-day repetition of everyday life and routine (日常事务).(孩子们几乎每天都会体验到新事物带来的喜悦与惊奇。然而，对许多成年人来说，这些情感却在日常生活的重复和例行事务中逐渐被遗忘)”描述了成年人因日常生活的重复而失去了体验新事物的乐趣和惊奇。选项F“然而，新的经历对我们的整体健康至关重要”与上文形成对比，强调了新经历的重要性，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Trying new things is good for our brain.(尝试新事物对我们的大脑有好处)”说明了尝试新事物对大脑有益。选项D“它帮助我们更有创造性地思考并建立自信”进一步解释了尝试新事物对大脑的好处，即增强创造力和建立自信，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health.(很明显，尝试新事物对我们的心理健康有好处)”强调了尝试新事物对心理健康的益处。选项B“然而，它也对我们的身体有好处”中的“然而”表示转折，与上文形成对比，引出尝试新事物对身体的好处，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goals are practicable in terms of finances and free time.(幸运的是，有一些切实可行的方法可以帮助你实现改变。可以从小目标开始，将大目标分解为更小的步骤，并且要非常具体地设定目标。例如，不要只想着锻炼手臂力量，而是每天完成二十次哑铃弯举作为目标。此外，要保持现实，确保这些目标在经济条件和空闲时间上都是切实可行的)”可知，前文提到了尝试新事物的难处。G选项“跳出常规、尝试完全不同的事物，可能会让人感到害怕”表示打破常规、尝试全新事物会让人胆怯，契合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves.(尽管生活中每天的琐碎事务很容易让人分心，但请始终记住，尝试做些新事物，可能是对我们自己最好的事情)”强调了尝试新事物的重要性。选项A“所以我们最好做出明智的选择”中的“明智的选择”指的是尝试新事物，与上文形成呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road. Ever since the local restaurant ____21____, he had been out of work. He didn’t know he’d soon come across a stranger who would change his ____22____. That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner, whose car got a flat tire, ____23____ on the road. She had a ____24____ tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it. And unfortunately, her cellphone had been ____25____. She had to turn to passing ____26____ for help. However, no one had stopped to ____27____ for the last hour or so. After driving for a while, even in the weak ____28____, Joe could see an old lady needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Seeing the flat tire, Joe ____29____ that he could fix it. Then, he let the lady wait inside her car while he was ____30____ the tire. Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her ____31____ but Joe refused. Then, the lady chatted with him and learned about his ____32____. Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends ____33____ of his family. They exchanged phone numbers before waving goodbye. Days later, Joe ____34____ a new job in the old lady’s ____35____. Sometimes a good turn deserves another. 21. A. opened B. closed C. moved D. started 22. A. opportunity B. selection C. procedure D. life 23. A. stuck B. injured C. stopped D. settled 24. A. useful B. safe C. spare D. super 25. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. thrown away D. powered off 26. A. astronauts B. satellites C. vehicles D. guides 27. A. help B. argue C. judge D. spot 28. A. rain B. light C. wind D. sound 29. A. bet B. believed C. admitted D. pretended 30. A. attaching B. watching C. checking D. replacing 31. A. appreciation B. desire C. generosity D. kindness 32. A. intention B. mystery C. trouble D. future 33. A. crash B. meet C. satisfy D. dock 34. A. sought B. claimed C. received D. enjoyed 35. A. agency B. hotel C. district D. restaurant 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了失业的Joe雪夜帮助爆胎的老妇人换轮胎，事后老妇人得知他的困境后给了他一份工作，善有善报的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。 句意：自从当地餐馆关闭以来，乔就一直失业。A. opened开业；B. closed关闭；C. moved搬迁；D. started创办。根据下文“he had been out of work”可知，乔失业，说明餐馆关闭。 【22题详解】 考查名词。 句意：他不知道自己很快就会遇到一个改变他生活的陌生人。A. opportunity机会；B. selection选择；C. procedure程序；D. life生活。根据后文“Days later, Joe ______ a new job in the old lady’s ______.”乔获得新工作可知，这次相遇改变了他的生活轨迹。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：那个陌生人是位老太太，一家餐馆的老板，她的车爆胎了，被困在路上。A. stuck被困住的；B. injured受伤的；C. stopped停止的；D. settled稳定的。根据上文“whose car got a flat tire”可知，爆胎导致车辆无法行驶，被困在路上。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：她车后有一个备用轮胎，但她无法更换。A. useful有用的；B. safe安全的；C. spare备用的；D. super超级的。根据下文“tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it”可知，车后有一个备用轮胎，spare tire为固定搭配，意为“备胎”。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：不幸的是，她的手机已经关机了。A. cleaned up清理；B. picked up捡起；C. thrown away扔掉；D. powered off关机。根据下文“She had to turn to passing ______ for help”可知，她不得不向路过的车辆求助，说明手机无法使用，手机已经关机了。 【26题详解】 考查名词。 句意：她不得不向路过的车辆求助。A. astronauts宇航员；B. satellites卫星；C. vehicles车辆；D. guides向导。根据上文“On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road.”和“She had to turn to passing”可知，在乡村道路上，能求助的对象是过往车辆。 【27题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但在过去的一个小时左右，没有人停下来帮忙。A. help帮助；B. argue争论；C. judge判断；D. spot发现。根据上文“no one had stopped to”可知，她需要帮助，没有人停下来，无人伸出援手。 【28题详解】 考查名词。 句意：即使光线微弱，乔也能看出老太太需要帮助。A. rain雨；B. light光；C. wind风；D. sound声音。根据上文“On a cold snowy winter evening”、“even in the weak”和下文“Joe could see an old lady needed help”可知，在光线昏暗情况乔发现的老人的情况。 【29题详解】 考查动词。 句意：看到爆胎后，乔相信自己能修好它。A. bet打赌；B. believed相信；C. admitted承认；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that he could fix it”和“Finally, he finished”可知，乔主动停车并修车，说明他有信心完成修理。 【30题详解】 考查动词。 句意：然后，他让老太太在车里等着，自己更换轮胎。A. attaching安装；B. watching观看；C. checking检查；D. replacing更换。根据下文“the tire”可知，爆胎后的处理方式是更换备胎。 【31题详解】 考查名词。 句意：老太太给乔一些钱以表感谢，但乔拒绝了。A. appreciation感激；B. desire渴望；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her”可知，付钱是表达感谢的方式，老太太给乔一些钱以表感谢。 【32题详解】 考查名词。 句意：老太太与乔交谈，得知了他的困境。A. intention意图；B. mystery谜团；C. trouble困境；D. future未来。根据上文“he had been out of work”可知，乔处于失业状态，属于生活困境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。 句意：乔表达了想找份工作来维持家庭生计的迫切心情。A. crash坠毁；B. meet会面，满足；C. satisfy满足；D. dock停靠。根据上文“Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends”可知，乔努力想找份工作来维持家庭生计，make ends meet为固定短语，意为“收支相抵，维持生计”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。 句意：几天后，乔收到了老太太餐厅的工作邀请。A. sought寻求；B. claimed声称；C. received收到；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“a new job in the old lady’s”可知，他获得了工作机会。 【35题详解】 考查名词。 句意：几天后，乔收到了老太太餐厅的工作邀请。A. agency机构；B. hotel酒店；C. district区域；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner”可知，老太太是餐厅老板，故工作地点是餐厅。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While ____36____ (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man ____37____ had political ideas. But when his ideas could not ____38____ (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings ____39____ his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people ____40____ (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings ____41____ (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, ____42____ collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man ____43____ (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would ____44____ (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good ____45____ (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】36. teaching 37. who##that 38. be realized 39. after 40. would lose 41. to prepare 42. a 43. to be 44. eventually 45. manners 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生传道，吸引了许多门徒。while引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为while he was teaching in his whole life，从句主语与主句主语he一致，且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。先行词为a man，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。 【38题详解】 考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。could后接动词原形，realize与主语ideas为被动关系，因此用be realized。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他辞官后，晚年致力于教学，并编辑自己早年发表的典籍。结合语境，辞职之后他潜心教学、编纂古籍，用介词after。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句表示“过去担心将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时would lose。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。收集文献的目的是整理出五经，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。泛指“一本由他的门徒整理的论语集”，用不定冠词修饰，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与佛陀不同的是，他并不试图逃离尘世，而是希望找到一种让人类在世间获得幸福的方式。短语a way for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的方法”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确思考并采取行动，大多数邪恶最终都会消失。修饰动词disappear用副词eventually。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他还强调了教育、良好礼仪和传统的重要性。manner“礼貌、礼仪”是可数名词，常用复数形式。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Tom观看中国神舟23号成功发射后，在给你的祝贺邮件中质疑太空探索的必要性；请你据此给他回复邮件。内容包括：1. 致谢；2. 你的观点和理由；3. 信念。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Thank you so much for your sincere congratulations on the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. I totally understand your doubt about the necessity of space exploration, but I hold the view that it is of great importance. Firstly, space exploration helps us explore unknown mysteries of the universe and broaden human beings’ horizons. Besides, it drives technological innovation. Many advanced technologies developed for space research have benefited our daily lives greatly. Moreover, it represents human courage to pursue dreams and challenge limits. I firmly believe that continuous space exploration will bring more possibilities for human progress and connect the world closer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国笔友Tom写封信，就太空探索的必要性发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解： understand→comprehend 重要性：importance→significance 拓宽：broaden→widen 追求：pursue→chase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many advanced technologies developed for space research have benefited our daily lives greatly. 拓展句：Many advanced technologies that were developed for space research have benefited our daily lives greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I totally understand your doubt about the necessity of space exploration, but I hold the view that it is of great importance.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 I firmly believe that continuous space exploration will bring more possibilities for human progress and connect the world closer.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy. “This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ” The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt. “Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.” This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?” “How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s. “How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and nodded slightly. Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Immediately, the class became excited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark. Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生Mark，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“全班立刻变得兴奋起来”可知，第一段可描写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后马克从椅子上站起来，走上讲台”可知，第二段可描写Mark走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Mark并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情。 2.续写线索：兴奋——别人分享——Mark分享故事——对Mark故事的感受——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 站起：rise from/stand up 写下：set down /write down 经营：run/ manage 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2026年春期新纪元云贵发展中心第三次月考 (高一英语)试题 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman shopping for? A. A phone. B. A phone plan. C. A memory card. 2. How did the girl hurt her leg? A. By going skiing. B. By riding a bicycle. C. By playing baseball. 3. What did the speakers probably forget to do? A. Check the time. B. Set the clock. C. Fix the phone. 4. What is bothering the speakers? A. The loud music. B. The hard-to-use earphones. C. The noise from the construction site. 5. How did the woman probably do in the race? A. She took the first place. B. She took the second place. C. She took the third place. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Height. B. Relationships. C. Feelings. 7. Which person is the tallest? A. The man. B. The man’s grandfather. C. The man’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the speakers stay on the 3rd? A. In Dubai. B. In London. C. In Singapore. 9. When will the speakers leave for Beijing? A. On the 2nd. B. On the 4th. C. On the 6th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a lecture hall. 11. What topic will the man talk about in his report? A. Texas. B. American islands. C. New York. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s choice of subject? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She is strongly against it. C. She is completely in favor of it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Shop clerk and customer. 14. How will the woman find the way to the bridge? A. By using a map. B. By asking the tourist office. C. By getting directions from her phone. 15. What does the man say about riding a bike? A. It is cheaper. B. It is more dangerous. C. It gives him a chance to look at things. 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Get back late. B. Cross the bridge earlier. C. Figure out how to make the bike work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first discovered the Rosetta Stone? A. A soldier. B. A language expert. C. A museum worker. 18. Why was the Rosetta Stone useful? A. It helped translate a language. B. It showed Greek knowledge. C. It had a record of a famous person. 19. Who owns the Rosetta Stone? A. Egypt. B. Britain. C. France. 20. In which year was the Rosetta Stone first exhibited? A. 1801. B. 1802. C. 2019. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world’s longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. New Year Painting Lunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的) art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City? A. It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City. 2. What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate. C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO. 3. Which of the following is related to a festival? A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera. C. New Year Painting. D. The Forbidden City. B China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft on the evening of May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. This mission marks the seventh crewed flight in the application and development stage of China’s Tiangong space station. The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying). Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics. “My heart is filled with gratitude and a deep sense of honor,” Li said at a press conference before the launch. During their mission, they will conduct more than 100 new science and application projects. These include experiments in space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. One member will also perform a special one-year stay in orbit to study how the human body adapts to long-term space living. Additionally, the astronauts will carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs), also known as spacewalks, and engage in science education activities for students on Earth. Li Jiaying’s journey from a police officer in Hong Kong to a space explorer has inspired many people across China. “As an ordinary person from Hong Kong, being able to join the astronaut team is an opportunity I never dared to dream of,” she shared. She promised to take photos of Hong Kong from space and encouraged young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 4. What is Li Jiaying’s main responsibility during the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. To pilot the Shenzhou-23. B. To command the spacecraft. C. To perform a six-month stay in orbit. D. To operate space science experiment equipment. 5. What was Li Jiaying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer in Hong Kong. B. A teacher at a university. C. An engineer in the spacecraft factory. D. A scientist in a space research center. 6. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 3? A. Performed during nighttime. B. Happening inside the spacecraft. C. Taking place outside the spacecraft. D. Related to communication with Earth. 7. What can be inferred about China’s space program from Li Jiaying’s joining? A. It values talents from different regions of China. B. It requires astronauts to have military backgrounds. C. It is now open to astronauts and scientists from all over the world. D. It mainly focuses on scientific experiments rather than space exploration. C Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems — the telephones, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock causes a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 8. What situation will people meet when they move to a new country? A. Get a good education with others’ help. B. Make friends with the locals very soon. C. Get used to their new surroundings with difficulty. D. Fall in love with the culture of the country quickly. 9. What is a factor that results in culture shock? A. Low income. B. Poor living conditions. C. The homesickness. D. The language communication. 10. Who might have the worst culture shock? A. Those who are very poor at home. B. Those who are very successful at home. C. Those who are less homesick abroad. D. Those who have fewer difficulties abroad. 11. What is the best way to overcome culture shock? A. Return to our own country. B. Get familiar with new culture. C. Develop a strange sense of self-protection. D. Protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment. D Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children’s sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don’t want her to form the perception (看法) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 12. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. He helps his child develop better without money. B. He will buy what he thinks his child really needs. C. He can have much control of his child by money. D. He was given too much pocket money when young. 13. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna. B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. 14. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. Money is not so important to people. D. One can get lots of money if he/ she works hard. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. No pocket money for children. B. Pocket money teaches money management. C. Five fathers hold different views on pocket money. D. Pocket money may lead children to value money too much. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day-to-day repetition of everyday life and routine (日常事务). ____16____ Trying new things is good for our brain. ____17____ It also helps us de-stress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines. Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking. We will consider things from new and different opinions. It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health. ____18____ Joining in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our whole health. For example, trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives. It can help us expand our social connections. When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we meet people with different backgrounds and opinions, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging. ____19____ Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goals are practicable in terms of finances and free time. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves. ____20____ A. So we’d better make the wise choice. B. However, it is also good for our body. C. New experiences are important for overcoming fears. D. It helps us think more creatively and build up confidence. E. Every new experience contributes to our personal growth. F. And yet, new experiences are important for our whole health. G. It can be scary to break routine and try something totally different. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road. Ever since the local restaurant ____21____, he had been out of work. He didn’t know he’d soon come across a stranger who would change his ____22____. That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner, whose car got a flat tire, ____23____ on the road. She had a ____24____ tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it. And unfortunately, her cellphone had been ____25____. She had to turn to passing ____26____ for help. However, no one had stopped to ____27____ for the last hour or so. After driving for a while, even in the weak ____28____, Joe could see an old lady needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Seeing the flat tire, Joe ____29____ that he could fix it. Then, he let the lady wait inside her car while he was ____30____ the tire. Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her ____31____ but Joe refused. Then, the lady chatted with him and learned about his ____32____. Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends ____33____ of his family. They exchanged phone numbers before waving goodbye. Days later, Joe ____34____ a new job in the old lady’s ____35____. Sometimes a good turn deserves another. 21. A. opened B. closed C. moved D. started 22. A. opportunity B. selection C. procedure D. life 23. A. stuck B. injured C. stopped D. settled 24. A. useful B. safe C. spare D. super 25. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. thrown away D. powered off 26. A. astronauts B. satellites C. vehicles D. guides 27. A. help B. argue C. judge D. spot 28. A. rain B. light C. wind D. sound 29. A. bet B. believed C. admitted D. pretended 30. A. attaching B. watching C. checking D. replacing 31. A. appreciation B. desire C. generosity D. kindness 32. A. intention B. mystery C. trouble D. future 33. A. crash B. meet C. satisfy D. dock 34. A. sought B. claimed C. received D. enjoyed 35. A. agency B. hotel C. district D. restaurant 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While ____36____ (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man ____37____ had political ideas. But when his ideas could not ____38____ (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings ____39____ his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people ____40____ (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings ____41____ (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, ____42____ collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man ____43____ (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would ____44____ (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good ____45____ (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Tom观看中国神舟23号成功发射后，在给你的祝贺邮件中质疑太空探索的必要性；请你据此给他回复邮件。内容包括：1. 致谢；2. 你的观点和理由；3. 信念。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy. “This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ” The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt. “Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.” This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?” “How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s. “How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and nodded slightly. Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Immediately, the class became excited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $