山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷 一、 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（6分） Let's look at three of Lonely Planet's best places to visit in 2023! Malta，Southern Europe Malta is small but it has a lot of places of interest.You can find old temples（寺庙）and modern cities，beautiful beaches and blue seas. Weather： Visitors can enjoy around 300 days of sunshine（阳光） every year!Rain comes mainly in autumn and winter，and summer is always dry. Marseille，France Marseille's centre is a beautiful，old port（港口）.You can find many boats there.If you go up the hill nearby，you'll find the oldest neighbourhood（社区） in the city called Le Panier. Weather： The summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time of the year to visit.If you like cooler temperatures and fewer people，then you can go to Marseille in spring or autunn. Zambia If you want to see many wild animals，keep Zambia in mind.You can go into wild animals' homes without any fences（栅栏）.You can also enjoy other activities.For example，you can sit around the fire at night to share stories with friends happily. Weather： There is only a wet season and a dry season.In the wet season，it's always rainy and it's not great for visiting.But the dry season is a great time for a trip.Many animals will come to the rivers to drink. （1）According to the material，people can 　 　in Malta. A.enjoy sunny days most of the time B.find the oldest neighbourhood C.see modern temples and old cities D.find many ports and boats （2）When is the best time to visit Marseille？ 　 　 A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. （3）Which is TRUE according to the material？ 　 　 A.Rain comes mainly in spring and autumn in Malta. B.It's usually sunny and hot in Marseille in autumn. C.People can have fun with friends in the evening in Zambia. D.The wet season is a great time for people to have a trip in Zambia. 2．（8分） When I was studying in China，my school held a singing competition（比赛）.I took part in it because I really loved singing.I sang with my friend Jenny. Unluckily，I was too nervous（紧张的） while we were singing，so we lost the competition.I felt terribly sorry，but Jenny tried to make me feel better by saying "There will be another chance". After about a week，our school's art festival began.I decided to take part in it.The first person I hoped to work with was Jenny.I told her about my idea and she agreed.We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would return to the UK after I finished the performance（演出）.We prepared（准备） for it for a long time.Finally，the day of the festival came. After we finished our performance，everyone cheered for us.It was a really unforgettable（难忘的） and touching afternoon.I wanted to thank Jenny，who didn't give up on me when I felt down.And I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well. （1）The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to 　 　. A.the singing competition B.the school's art festival C.the song D.their performance （2）What is the right order for the following activities？ 　 　 ①Everyone cheered for the writer and Jenny. ②The writer lost the singing competition. ③The writer decided to take part in her school's art festival. ④The writer and Jenny prepared for the festival. A. ③④②① B.④③①② C. ②③④① D.②④③① （3）It's clear from the passage that 　 　. A.the school's art festival was half a month after the singing competition B.Jenny didn't want to join in the school's art festival with the writer at first C.the writer and Jenny did a good job at the school's art festival D.the writer was in the UK when she joined in the school's art festival （4）The writer writes the passage to 　 　. A.tell us about her friend B.tell us about her life in China C.describe a singing competition D.show thanks to her friend and classmates 3．（8分） In my family of six，each person was always busy.It was hard to get us all together.We had sports practice，part﹣time jobs，and after﹣school clubs to attend /aˈtend/v.参加.My dad often worked overtime，and my mom was busy with her job.But food could make us all gather in the same room. Each of my siblings and I liked to watch our parents cook when we were kids.Now we often get useful advice from our parents on cooking. My mom was good at making cakes.She baked cheese cake for my siblings' birthdays，spice /spaɪs/n.香料；香气cake for my dad's birthday，and Oreo ice cream cake for my child.Every morning，she got up early and made delicious breakfast for us.She didn't need to wake us up at these times，because the smell /smel/n.气味 from the kitchen would get us out of bed. On Sundays，my family were all at home.At the time，we always had a big breakfast.The kitchen table would be full of all kinds of foods.We usually ate a lot and were not hungry until dinner time.After dinner，my dad would tell jokes and stories to us.Everyone laughed loudly. We had a rich family culture in the house.There was love and good food in my family，which made me feel happy. （1）The underlined word"siblings"in the second paragraph means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.伙伴 B.成员 C.兄弟姐妹 D.同事 （2）What is the writer's mother good at？ 　 　 A.Making cakes. B.Making noodles. C.Cooking soup. D.Making salads. （3）When did the writer's family get together at home？ 　 　 A.On holidays. B.On his father's birthday. C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.The writer's mother was a good cook. B.The writer's family always had a big breakfast on Saturdays. C.Food made the writer's family get together. D.The writer likes good food very much. 4．（8分） Before I was ten，I lived in a mountain village with my grandparents.It's called Anle.It's about80 kilometres away from the city of Xiangtan in Hunan.Now I live in Guangzhou with my parents. （1）　 　. There were many things I could do in Anle.I never felt bored.In spring，there were all kinds of flowers here and there in the village.Our teacher taught us to draw the flowers.In summer，I often went swimming in a small river with my friends.Sometimes we looked for crabs（螃蟹） and brought them home. （2）　 　.In autumn，I liked to go to a nearby hill.I climbed up trees and helped to pick up chestnuts（板栗） for my grandparents.In winter，it was cold.I usually stayed at home，listening to my grandpa's old stories. （3）　 　.An old man lived near my home.One day，when I passed（经过） his house after school，he gave me some cooked sweet potatoes. （4）　 　. This is my home town where my childhood memories（童年记忆） were made.I miss it and my grandparents there. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.I also liked the villagers there，because they were very friendly. B.I often missed my parents when I stayed in Anle. C.Although he was poor，he was still kind to me. D.But I really miss the days I spent in the village. E.My grandma cooked them and they were very delicious. 二、完形填空 5．（15分） Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？How do you make a（1）　 　of helping or not？The following are things you should do in the first few（2）　 　. When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is a situation assessment（评估）.It can be done in a few seconds just by（3）　 　around.Is the accident site safe？Are there any dangers that could（4）　 　you？If there is something that could be dangerous，you should stay back（5）　 　call for help.If the situation is（6）　 　for you，you need to make sure the situation is safe for the injured（伤者）. If the injured is badly hurt，it is best to leave him or her right there to（7）　 　doctors.Moving the injured could make things（8）　 　.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the injured out fast，you will have to（9）　 　him or her in any possible way. Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）　 　to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important in the future. （1） A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish （2） A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years （3） A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving （4） A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt （5） A.or B.but C.and D.though （6） A.sad B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet （7） A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for （8） A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer （9） A.call B.find C.hit D.move （10） A.when B.how C.who D.why 三、单词填空根据短文内容和提示填入适当的单词，注意适当形式。 6．（10分）Dear Jack， You wanted to learn some Chinese customs.There are something（1）　 　[ˈdɪfrəns] from English.I hope the（2）　 　 [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] tips can help you. When you come to a Chinese family，you can bring some small（3）　 　（礼物），such as some food，fruit or flowers.Sometimes the host will be（4）　 　 [səˈpraɪz] if your gift is nice enough.You'd better （5）　 　 （not arrive） there too late.In our country，when people meet for the first time，they（6）　 　 [ˈjuːʒuəli] shake hands.you are eating，you should use chopsticks.You mustn't point at others（7）　 　（prep.） your chopsticks.It's not polite.During the dinner，you can talk about anything with your friends.You can speak of the population （8）　 　（增长） in the whole world. （9）　 　[ˈprɒbəbli]，you will make new friends because of your outgoing character.After the meal，don't leave（10）　 　[ɪˈmiːdiətli].You can stay there for some time before you leave. I hope my advice can help you.Hope you have a great trip! Yours， Li Ming 四、选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 7．（10分） hear see lose be wait look return if angry you give One day a rich woman（1）　 　 her purse（钱包） with a lot of money in it.So she made a promise（承诺），"If anyone finds my purse and（2）　 　it to me，I（3）　 　half the money to him." A poor man found the purse near a shop.He sent it back to the woman，but the rich woman changed her mind."There （4）　 　an expensive ring（戒指） in my purse besides money，"said the woman."I won't give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.""But I didn't（5）　 　an expensive ring in your purse，"said the man. They began to quarrel（争吵）.The man became（6）　 　and took her to a judge （法官）.After（7）　 　 what happened，the judge said to the woman，"I'm sure that you lost a purse and that there was an expensive ring in it.But there is only a lot of money in this purse.So I don't think it's （8）　 　.I think you should（9）　 　 for some time.Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it is found." Then the judge turned to the man and said，"You can take the purse home. （10）　 　the owner doesn't come to get it back in two days，it will be yours." 五、词汇运用阅读下面文章，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8．（10分） It was a（1）　 　（cloud） day，my wife and I were on the beach with our two（2）　 　 （child）.We（3）　 　 （take） pictures of some birds，when I suddenly heard my daughter Lisa（4）　 　（shout），"Dad!A bear is right behind （5）　 　 （we）!'Then I saw that bear.It was moving （6）　 　（quiet） behind me. While my wife and I（7）　 　 （talk） about the bear，it stood in front of me.The bear behaved abnormally（不正常地）.It（8）　 　（hit） the camera，cutting it off the tripod（三脚架）.The situation got very difficult.I was standing there ﹣between the bear and my family.All of us had little chance of running （9）　 　 （fast） than the bear.The bear opened its mouth.I had to raise my arms to protect myself.The bear held on to the tripod and pressed it into my side.While I was getting ready to fight（战斗） with it，it started to rain heavily.The bear moved back towards the forest.But before（10）　 　（return） to the forest，it bit my left arm.It was the first time I felt afraid.I drove away quickly with my family.I didn't feel my arm hurt till I arrived home. 六、翻译句子 9．（2分）昨天下午当我从图书馆旁跑过时，我看见几个男孩在踢足球。（run past） 　 　 10．（2分）他们一到，我就会开始准备报告。（as soon as） 　 　 11．（2分）和去年相比，今年冬天的雪更多一些。（compared to） 　 　 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 12．（14分） Anne felt sad.Many children liked making fun of her at school just because she was heavy，and few of them wanted to be her friends.So she often stayed alone. One day，she saw a movie.The actress and Anne had the same problem they were both heavy.But the actress looked so happy. Watching the film again and again，Anne decided to do something for herself ﹣she would take part in the school's comedy competition（喜剧比赛）! From that day on，Anne kept practising in front of the mirror（镜子）.Many other children knew this and called her a weirdo（怪咖）.But Anne didn't mind. The big day came and Anne walked onto the stage."I knew some of you often laughed at（嘲笑） me behind my back.But today，I want to make you laugh in front of me!" People were surprised and Anne went on，"If a heavy girl can't be thinner，why can't she be happier？I think comedy can help her.That's why I am here!" More surprisingly，Anne's performance（表演） was really fantastic and it made everyone laugh happily.And she even won the competition at last.Years later，Anne became a popular comedy star although she was still heavy. "Comedy brought out the best in me!"she said. （1）Why didn't people want to make friends with Anne？ 　 　 （2）What made Anne decide to join the competition？ 　 　 （3）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 （4）What did people think of Anne's performance？ 　 　 （5）What can you learn from Anne？ 　 　 八、写作 13．（15分）假如你目击到一起交通事故。请根据下面的有关情节用英语写一篇报告，记叙你所看到的事情。 （1）5月10日下午5：30，你正和一位同学走在回家的路上； （2）在一个拐弯处，一辆卡车上掉下来一袋大米； （3）一辆摩托车（motorcycle） 快速开了过来。由于速度太快，撞在这袋米上，车手（cyclist）被摔在地上，受了重伤； （4）你赶紧给警察局打了电话： （5）你将所看到的事情告诉警察后才和同学一起回家。 _____ 2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（6分） Let's look at three of Lonely Planet's best places to visit in 2023! Malta，Southern Europe Malta is small but it has a lot of places of interest.You can find old temples（寺庙）and modern cities，beautiful beaches and blue seas. Weather： Visitors can enjoy around 300 days of sunshine（阳光） every year!Rain comes mainly in autumn and winter，and summer is always dry. Marseille，France Marseille's centre is a beautiful，old port（港口）.You can find many boats there.If you go up the hill nearby，you'll find the oldest neighbourhood（社区） in the city called Le Panier. Weather： The summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time of the year to visit.If you like cooler temperatures and fewer people，then you can go to Marseille in spring or autunn. Zambia If you want to see many wild animals，keep Zambia in mind.You can go into wild animals' homes without any fences（栅栏）.You can also enjoy other activities.For example，you can sit around the fire at night to share stories with friends happily. Weather： There is only a wet season and a dry season.In the wet season，it's always rainy and it's not great for visiting.But the dry season is a great time for a trip.Many animals will come to the rivers to drink. （1）According to the material，people can 　A　in Malta. A.enjoy sunny days most of the time B.find the oldest neighbourhood C.see modern temples and old cities D.find many ports and boats （2）When is the best time to visit Marseille？ 　B　 A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. （3）Which is TRUE according to the material？ 　C　 A.Rain comes mainly in spring and autumn in Malta. B.It's usually sunny and hot in Marseille in autumn. C.People can have fun with friends in the evening in Zambia. D.The wet season is a great time for people to have a trip in Zambia. 【分析】文章介绍了2023年孤独星球推荐的三个最佳旅游地：马耳他、马赛和赞比亚。马耳他是南欧小国，拥有丰富的历史遗迹和美丽的海滩；马赛是法国的港口城市，夏季阳光充足，适合游览；赞比亚则是观赏野生动物的理想之地，干季是旅行的最佳时期。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Visitors can enjoy around 300 days of sunshine（阳光） every year!Rain comes mainly in autumn and winter，and summer is always dry.（游客每年可以享受大约300天的阳光!雨水主要集中在秋季和冬季，夏季总是干燥的。）可知，人们在马耳他大部分时间都能享受到阳光明媚的日子。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二The summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time of the year to visit.（夏天大部分时间阳光明媚，天气晴朗。那是一年中最好的游览时间。）可知，游览马赛的最佳时间是夏天。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三For example，you can sit around the fire at night to share stories with friends happily.（例如，你可以在晚上围坐在火炉旁，快乐地与朋友分享故事。）可知，在赞比亚，人们可以在晚上与朋友一起欢乐玩乐。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 2．（8分） When I was studying in China，my school held a singing competition（比赛）.I took part in it because I really loved singing.I sang with my friend Jenny. Unluckily，I was too nervous（紧张的） while we were singing，so we lost the competition.I felt terribly sorry，but Jenny tried to make me feel better by saying "There will be another chance". After about a week，our school's art festival began.I decided to take part in it.The first person I hoped to work with was Jenny.I told her about my idea and she agreed.We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would return to the UK after I finished the performance（演出）.We prepared（准备） for it for a long time.Finally，the day of the festival came. After we finished our performance，everyone cheered for us.It was a really unforgettable（难忘的） and touching afternoon.I wanted to thank Jenny，who didn't give up on me when I felt down.And I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well. （1）The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to 　B　. A.the singing competition B.the school's art festival C.the song D.their performance （2）What is the right order for the following activities？ 　C　 ①Everyone cheered for the writer and Jenny. ②The writer lost the singing competition. ③The writer decided to take part in her school's art festival. ④The writer and Jenny prepared for the festival. A. ③④②① B.④③①② C. ②③④① D.②④③① （3）It's clear from the passage that 　C　. A.the school's art festival was half a month after the singing competition B.Jenny didn't want to join in the school's art festival with the writer at first C.the writer and Jenny did a good job at the school's art festival D.the writer was in the UK when she joined in the school's art festival （4）The writer writes the passage to 　D　. A.tell us about her friend B.tell us about her life in China C.describe a singing competition D.show thanks to her friend and classmates 【分析】在中国学习期间，我参加了学校举办的歌唱比赛，并与朋友Jenny一起表演。虽然因紧张而失利，但Jenny鼓励我未来还有机会。一周后，我们决定在学校艺术节上再次合作，演唱《See You Again》，以此作为我回国前的告别演出。经过长时间准备，我们的表演获得了大家的喝彩，这是一次难忘且感人的经历。我想感谢Jenny在我失落时没有放弃我，也感谢所有陪伴我度过中学时光的同学们。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第3段After about a week，our school's art festival began.I decided to take part in it.（大约一个星期后，我们学校的艺术节开始了。我决定参加。）可知it指的是学校的艺术节，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Unluckily，I was too nervous（紧张的） while we were singing，so we lost the competition.（不幸的是，我们唱歌的时候我太紧张了，所以我们输了比赛。）可知②是第一，第3段After about a week，our school's art festival began.I decided to take part in it.（大约一个星期后，我们学校的艺术节开始了。我决定参加。）可知③是第二；第3段We prepared（准备） for it for a long time.（我们为此准备了很长时间。）可知④是第三；第4段After we finished our performance，everyone cheered for us.（表演结束后，每个人都为我们欢呼。）可知①是第四，故正确顺序是②③④①，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3、4段Finally，the day of the festival came.After we finished our performance，everyone cheered for us.（终于，节日的日子到了。表演结束后，每个人都为我们欢呼。）可知那位作者和Jenny在学校的艺术节上表现得很好，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据4段I wanted to thank Jenny，who didn't give up on me when I felt down.And I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.（我想感谢Jenny，她在我沮丧的时候没有放弃我。我真的想感谢所有在我的中学两年里陪伴我的同学。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了感谢她的朋友和同学，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） In my family of six，each person was always busy.It was hard to get us all together.We had sports practice，part﹣time jobs，and after﹣school clubs to attend /aˈtend/v.参加.My dad often worked overtime，and my mom was busy with her job.But food could make us all gather in the same room. Each of my siblings and I liked to watch our parents cook when we were kids.Now we often get useful advice from our parents on cooking. My mom was good at making cakes.She baked cheese cake for my siblings' birthdays，spice /spaɪs/n.香料；香气cake for my dad's birthday，and Oreo ice cream cake for my child.Every morning，she got up early and made delicious breakfast for us.She didn't need to wake us up at these times，because the smell /smel/n.气味 from the kitchen would get us out of bed. On Sundays，my family were all at home.At the time，we always had a big breakfast.The kitchen table would be full of all kinds of foods.We usually ate a lot and were not hungry until dinner time.After dinner，my dad would tell jokes and stories to us.Everyone laughed loudly. We had a rich family culture in the house.There was love and good food in my family，which made me feel happy. （1）The underlined word"siblings"in the second paragraph means" 　C　"in Chinese. A.伙伴 B.成员 C.兄弟姐妹 D.同事 （2）What is the writer's mother good at？ 　A　 A.Making cakes. B.Making noodles. C.Cooking soup. D.Making salads. （3）When did the writer's family get together at home？ 　D　 A.On holidays. B.On his father's birthday. C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　 A.The writer's mother was a good cook. B.The writer's family always had a big breakfast on Saturdays. C.Food made the writer's family get together. D.The writer likes good food very much. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况，包括家庭成员忙碌的日常生活和共同享受美食的时刻。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Each of my siblings and I liked to watch our parents cook when we were kids.Now we often get useful advice from our parents on cooking.（小时候，我和我的兄弟姐妹都喜欢看父母做饭。现在我们经常从父母那里得到烹饪方面的有用建议。）可知，此处指作者的兄弟姐妹，因此"siblings"意思是"兄弟姐妹"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段My mom was good at making cakes.（我妈妈擅长做蛋糕。）可知，作者的妈妈擅长做蛋糕。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段On Sundays，my family were all at home.At the time，we always had a big breakfast.（星期天，我的家人都在家。那时，我们总是吃一顿丰盛的早餐。）可知，作者的家人星期天在家里聚会。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段But food could make us all gather in the same room.（但食物可以让我们聚在一个房间里。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况，包括家庭成员忙碌的日常生活和共同享受美食的时刻。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） Before I was ten，I lived in a mountain village with my grandparents.It's called Anle.It's about80 kilometres away from the city of Xiangtan in Hunan.Now I live in Guangzhou with my parents. （1）　D　. There were many things I could do in Anle.I never felt bored.In spring，there were all kinds of flowers here and there in the village.Our teacher taught us to draw the flowers.In summer，I often went swimming in a small river with my friends.Sometimes we looked for crabs（螃蟹） and brought them home. （2）　E　.In autumn，I liked to go to a nearby hill.I climbed up trees and helped to pick up chestnuts（板栗） for my grandparents.In winter，it was cold.I usually stayed at home，listening to my grandpa's old stories. （3）　A　.An old man lived near my home.One day，when I passed（经过） his house after school，he gave me some cooked sweet potatoes. （4）　C　. This is my home town where my childhood memories（童年记忆） were made.I miss it and my grandparents there. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.I also liked the villagers there，because they were very friendly. B.I often missed my parents when I stayed in Anle. C.Although he was poor，he was still kind to me. D.But I really miss the days I spent in the village. E.My grandma cooked them and they were very delicious. 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在十岁前与祖父母住在湖南一个叫安乐的山村的经历，以及他在那里四季不同的活动和生活点滴。春天学画花，夏天游泳捉蟹，秋天帮忙捡栗子，冬天听祖父讲故事。村里的老人对作者很友好，曾送他红薯，让他感到温暖。尽管现在与父母住在广州，作者仍怀念在村中的日子和祖父母。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Before I was ten，I lived in a mountain village with my grandparents.（在我十岁前，我和我的爷爷奶奶住在一个山村里。）和Now I live in Guangzhou with my parents. （现在我和父母住在广州。）可知，此处应该表示作者想念以前的日子。结合选项，But I really miss the days I spent in the village.（但是我真的怀念在村子里度过的日子。）符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段Sometimes we looked for crabs and brought them home.（有时候，我们寻找螃蟹并把它们带回家。）可知，此处应该和"螃蟹"有关。结合选项，My grandma cooked them and they were very delicious.（我奶奶把它们做熟，很美味。）符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段An old man lived near my home.（一位老人住在我家附近。）可知，此处应该和人物有关。结合选项，I also liked the villagers there，because they were very friendly.（我也喜欢那里的村民，因为他们很友好。）符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据第三段An old man lived near my home.One day，when I passed his house after school，he gave me some cooked sweet potatoes.（一位老人住在我家附近。一天，当我放学后经过他的房子时，他给了我一些煮熟的红薯。）可知，此处应该表示作者对这位老人的看法。结合选项，Although he was poor，he was still kind to me.（尽管他很穷，但他仍然对我很好。）符合语境。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 二、完形填空 5．（15分） Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？How do you make a（1）　C　of helping or not？The following are things you should do in the first few（2）　A　. When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is a situation assessment（评估）.It can be done in a few seconds just by（3）　B　around.Is the accident site safe？Are there any dangers that could（4）　D　you？If there is something that could be dangerous，you should stay back（5）　C　call for help.If the situation is（6）　B　for you，you need to make sure the situation is safe for the injured（伤者）. If the injured is badly hurt，it is best to leave him or her right there to（7）　D　doctors.Moving the injured could make things（8）　A　.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the injured out fast，you will have to（9）　D　him or her in any possible way. Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）　B　to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important in the future. （1） A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish （2） A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years （3） A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving （4） A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt （5） A.or B.but C.and D.though （6） A.sad B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet （7） A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for （8） A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer （9） A.call B.find C.hit D.move （10） A.when B.how C.who D.why 【分析】本文主要介绍了在目睹车祸现场时如何评估情况、确保安全以及提供适当帮助的步骤。首先进行快速的环境评估，判断现场是否安全；如果受伤者伤势严重，最好不要移动他们以免加重伤情，除非现场有严重危险需要迅速撤离；同时，文章还强调了知道如何正确呼救的重要性，比如在中国拨打110，在美国拨打911。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你如何做出帮与不帮的选择？A.noise噪音；B.list清单；C.choice选择；D.wish愿望；根据"helping or not"帮不帮助，可知是做选择，因此选choice，make a choice意为"做出选择"。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：以下是你应该在最初几分钟内做的事情。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.years年；根据上文"a car accident"一场车祸，可知下面是你应该在第一时间要做的几件事，第一时间应该是很短的，所以选minutes。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：只要四处看看，几秒钟就能搞定。A.going去；B.looking看；C.walking散步；D.driving驾驶；结合语境，事故情况评估只需要花几秒钟，可知是环顾一下四周，因此选looking，look around为固定搭配，意为"环顾四周"。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：有可能伤害你的危险吗？A.surprise使吃惊；B.protect保护；C.miss想念；D.hurt伤害；根据"Are there any dangers..."有什么危险吗...可知，是否会有更多的危险伤害到你，因此选hurt。故选D。 （5）考查连词。句意：如果有危险的东西，你应该退后并寻求帮助。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.though尽管；根据you should stay back你要退后，以及call for help打电话求助，可知退后与打电话求助之间是并列关系，用and。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：如果情况对你是安全的，你需要确保情况对受伤者是安全的。A.sad伤心的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危险的；D.quiet安静的；根据you need to make sure the situation is safe for the injured（伤者）.（你需要确保情况对受伤者是安全的。）可知空处应填：安全的，故选B。 （7）考查短语。句意：如果伤者伤得很重，最好让他或她在那里等医生。A.think about考虑；B.agree with同意；C.worry about担心；D.wait for等待；根据If the injured is badly hurt，（如果伤者伤得很重，）结合常识，当病人有严重的危险时，最好让他或她待在原地并等待医生的到来，因此选wait for。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：转移伤员会让事情变得更糟。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.clearer更明显的；根据If the injured is badly hurt，it is best to leave him or her right there to wait for doctors.（如果伤者伤得很重，最好让他或她在那里等医生。）可知如果有一连串的危险，就应该让他待在原地 ，因此判断移动伤者可能会让事情变得更糟糕。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：每个人都应该知道如何求助。A.call打电话；B.find发现；C.hit撞击；D.move移动；根据Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the injured out fast，（当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快救出伤者，）可知如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那你不得不竭尽所能移动他们，因此选move符合题意。故选D。 （10）考查疑问词。句意：每个人都应该知道如何求助。A.when何时；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.why为什么；根据"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US"在中国你应该打110，在美国应该打911，可知本句是每个人都应该知道如何请求帮助，因此选how。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、单词填空根据短文内容和提示填入适当的单词，注意适当形式。 6．（10分）Dear Jack， You wanted to learn some Chinese customs.There are something（1）　differences　[ˈdɪfrəns] from English.I hope the（2）　following　 [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] tips can help you. When you come to a Chinese family，you can bring some small（3）　gifts/presents　（礼物），such as some food，fruit or flowers.Sometimes the host will be（4）　surprised　 [səˈpraɪz] if your gift is nice enough.You'd better （5）　not arrive　 （not arrive） there too late.In our country，when people meet for the first time，they（6）　usually　 [ˈjuːʒuəli] shake hands.you are eating，you should use chopsticks.You mustn't point at others（7）　with　（prep.） your chopsticks.It's not polite.During the dinner，you can talk about anything with your friends.You can speak of the population （8）　growth　（增长） in the whole world. （9）　Probably　[ˈprɒbəbli]，you will make new friends because of your outgoing character.After the meal，don't leave（10）　immediately　[ɪˈmiːdiətli].You can stay there for some time before you leave. I hope my advice can help you.Hope you have a great trip! Yours， Li Ming 【分析】这篇文章主要是向 Jack 介绍一些中国的习俗，包括去中国家庭做客可以带的小礼物、见面时的礼仪、用餐时的礼仪以及饭后的行为等，旨在帮助 Jack 更好地了解中国文化，以便在他的中国之行中有更好的体验。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一些与英国不同之处。根据音标可知是 "differences"，意为 "不同之处"。此处在 "There be" 句型中，"be" 动词是 "are"，所以后面用可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我希望以下建议能对你有所帮助。根据音标可知是 "following"，意为 "以下的"。故填following。 （3）考查名词。句意：当你来到一个中国家庭时，你可以带一些小礼物，比如一些食物、水果或鲜花。"礼物" 可以用 "gift" 或 "present"，前面有 "some" 修饰，所以用复数形式。故填gifts/presents。 （4）考查形容词。句意：如果你的礼物足够好，主人有时会感到惊喜。根据音标可知是 "surprised"，意为 "感到惊讶的"。此处表示如果你的礼物足够好，主人会感到惊讶。故填surprised。 （5）考查不定式。句意：你最好不要太晚到那里。"had better not do sth." 表示 "最好不要做某事"。故填not arrive。 （6）考查副词。句意：在我们国家，当人们第一次见面时，他们通常握手。根据音标可知是 "usually"，意为 "通常"。故填usually。 （7）考查介词。句意：你绝不能用筷子指着别人。"point at sb.with sth." 表示 "用某物指着某人"。故填with。 （8）考查名词。句意：你可以谈论全世界的人口增长。"增长" 的名词形式是 "growth"。故填growth。 （9）考查副词。句意：很可能，因为你的外向性格，你会交到新朋友。根据音标可知是 "Probably"，意为 "可能"。故填Probably。 （10）考查副词。句意：饭后，不要马上离开。根据音标可知是 "immediately"，意为 "立即，马上"。故填immediately。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 四、选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 7．（10分） hear see lose be wait look return if angry you give One day a rich woman（1）　lost　 her purse（钱包） with a lot of money in it.So she made a promise（承诺），"If anyone finds my purse and（2）　returns　it to me，I（3）　will give　half the money to him." A poor man found the purse near a shop.He sent it back to the woman，but the rich woman changed her mind."There （4）　is　an expensive ring（戒指） in my purse besides money，"said the woman."I won't give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.""But I didn't（5）　see　an expensive ring in your purse，"said the man. They began to quarrel（争吵）.The man became（6）　angry　and took her to a judge （法官）.After（7）　hearing　 what happened，the judge said to the woman，"I'm sure that you lost a purse and that there was an expensive ring in it.But there is only a lot of money in this purse.So I don't think it's （8）　yours　.I think you should（9）　wait　 for some time.Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it is found." Then the judge turned to the man and said，"You can take the purse home. （10）　If　the owner doesn't come to get it back in two days，it will be yours." 【分析】短文讲述了一个富有的女士丢失了装有大量现金的钱包，并承诺给予找到并归还钱包的人一半的金钱作为回报。一个贫穷的男人找到了钱包并归还给了这位女士，但女士改变了主意，声称钱包里还有一个昂贵的戒指，除非男人归还戒指，否则不会给他钱。两人因此发生了争执，最终闹到了法官那里。法官在了解情况后，告诉女士他认为这个钱包不是她的，建议她等待一段时间，可能有人找到后会归还真正的钱包。同时，法官告诉那个男人他可以暂时保管这个钱包，如果两天内没有人来认领，那么钱包就归他所有。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天，一个富有的女人丢了她的钱包里有很多钱。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用lost来填空。故填：lost。 （2）考查动词。句意：如果有人找到我的钱包，把它还给我，我将把一半的钱给他。并列连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，前面使用了动词第三人称单数，所以and后面也要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填：returns。 （3）考查动词时态。句意：如果有人找到我的钱包，把它还给我，我将把一半的钱给他。在直接引语中，句子的前半部分是if的条件状语从句，所以主句要用一般将来时。故填：will give。 （4）考查系动词。句意：我的钱包里除了钱之外还有一个昂贵的戒指。空格后面的词语是an expensive ring（一个昂贵的戒指），在直接引语中要用is来填空。故填：is。 （5）考查动词。句意：但我没有看到你的钱包里有贵重的戒指。空格前面的词语是didn't（不）所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：see。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这个人很生气，把她带到了法官那里。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词angry来填空。故填：angry。 （7）考查动名词。句意：在听了发生了什么之后，这个法官问这个女人。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故填：hearing。 （8）考查代词。句意：所以我认为这个钱包不是的。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空。故填：yours。 （9）考查动词。句意：我认为你应该再等一些时间。wait for固定短语，等待，空格前面的词语是情态动词should（应该），所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：wait。 （10）考查连词。句意：如果主人两天后不来拿，它将是你的。空格后面的词语是是一个句子，所以要用连词If来填空。故填：If。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 五、词汇运用阅读下面文章，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8．（10分） It was a（1）　cloudy　（cloud） day，my wife and I were on the beach with our two（2）　children　 （child）.We（3）　were taking　 （take） pictures of some birds，when I suddenly heard my daughter Lisa（4）　shouting　（shout），"Dad!A bear is right behind （5）　us　 （we）!'Then I saw that bear.It was moving （6）　quietly　（quiet） behind me. While my wife and I（7）　were talking　 （talk） about the bear，it stood in front of me.The bear behaved abnormally（不正常地）.It（8）　hit　（hit） the camera，cutting it off the tripod（三脚架）.The situation got very difficult.I was standing there ﹣between the bear and my family.All of us had little chance of running （9）　faster　 （fast） than the bear.The bear opened its mouth.I had to raise my arms to protect myself.The bear held on to the tripod and pressed it into my side.While I was getting ready to fight（战斗） with it，it started to rain heavily.The bear moved back towards the forest.But before（10）　returning　（return） to the forest，it bit my left arm.It was the first time I felt afraid.I drove away quickly with my family.I didn't feel my arm hurt till I arrived home. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和妻子带着两个孩子在海滩上拍照时，突然遭遇一只熊的经历。熊异常行为，攻击了相机并试图攻击作者，最终在大雨中返回森林前咬伤了作者的左臂。这是作者第一次感到害怕，他迅速驾车带家人离开，直到回家后才感觉到手臂的疼痛。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多云的天气，我和妻子带着两个孩子在沙滩上。修饰名词day（天）用形容词。故填cloudy。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是一个多云的天气，我和妻子带着两个孩子在沙滩上。根据数词two（二）可知，名词用复数形式。故填children。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们正在拍一些鸟的照片，这时我突然听到我的女儿丽莎大喊："爸爸！一只熊就在我们身后！"根据when I suddenly heard my daughter Lisa...（这时我突然听到我的女儿丽莎......）可知，空格处表示某个时刻正在进行的动作，根据heard（听见）可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是we，过去进行时的结构应为were+现在分词。故填were taking。 （4）考查现在分词。句意：我们正在拍一些鸟的照片，这时我突然听到我的女儿丽莎大喊："爸爸！一只熊就在我们身后！"根据when I suddenly heard my daughter Lisa...（这时我突然听到我的女儿丽莎......）可知，此处表示"听见某人正在做某事"，用heard sb.doing sth.的结构。故填shouting。 （5）考查代词。句意：爸爸！一只熊就在我们身后！作介词behind的宾语用人称代词宾格。故填us。 （6）考查副词。句意：它在我身后静静地移动。修饰动词moving用副词。故填quietly。 （7）考查动词时态。句意：当我和妻子谈论熊的时候，它就站在我面前。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，主句谓语动词是stood，时态为一般过去时，时间状语从句应用过去进行时，主语是my wife and I（我和妻子），过去进行时的结构为were+现在分词。故填were talking。 （8）考查动词。句意：它击中了相机，把三脚架弄断了。根据前一句The bear behaved abnormally（这头熊表现得不正常）可知，时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。 （9）考查副词比较级。句意：我们所有人都没有比熊跑得快的可能性。根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级。故填faster。 （10）考查动名词。句意：但在返回森林之前，它咬了我的左臂。before是介词，后跟动名词。故填returning。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、翻译句子 9．（2分）昨天下午当我从图书馆旁跑过时，我看见几个男孩在踢足球。（run past） 　When I ran past the library yesterday afternoon，I saw a few boys playing football.　 【分析】昨天下午当我从图书馆旁跑过时，我看见几个男孩在踢足球。 【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"昨天下午当我从图书馆旁跑过时，我看见几个男孩在踢足球。"when引导时间状语从句，ran past表示"跑过"；library，名词，表示"图书馆"；yesterday afternoon表示"昨天下午"。a few boys表示"几个男孩"；see sb.doing sth.表示"看到某人正在做某事"；play football表示"踢足球"。句子用一般过去时。 故填：When I ran past the library yesterday afternoon，I saw a few boys playing football. 【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。 10．（2分）他们一到，我就会开始准备报告。（as soon as） 　I will begin to prepare to report as soon as they arrive.　 【分析】他们一到，我就会开始准备报告。 【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"他们一到，我就会开始准备报告。"主句主语：I我；谓语：will begin会开始；补语：to prepare to report准备报告；状语：as soon as一......就......。主句用一般将来时。从句主语：they他们；谓语：arrive到达。从句用一般现在时。 故填：I will begin to prepare to report as soon as they arrive. 【点评】根据中文和所给词汇给出对应句子。 11．（2分）和去年相比，今年冬天的雪更多一些。（compared to） 　Compared to last year，there is more snow this winter.　 【分析】和去年相比，今年冬天的雪更多一些。 【解答】根据句意可知该句描述一般事实，为一般现在时。compared to与……相比；去年：last year，与去年相比：compared to last year，作状语。今年冬天：this winter，作时间状语。雪：snow，更多：more。该句应使用there be结构，主语是snow，为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。 故答案为：Compared to last year，there is more snow this winter. 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 12．（14分） Anne felt sad.Many children liked making fun of her at school just because she was heavy，and few of them wanted to be her friends.So she often stayed alone. One day，she saw a movie.The actress and Anne had the same problem they were both heavy.But the actress looked so happy. Watching the film again and again，Anne decided to do something for herself ﹣she would take part in the school's comedy competition（喜剧比赛）! From that day on，Anne kept practising in front of the mirror（镜子）.Many other children knew this and called her a weirdo（怪咖）.But Anne didn't mind. The big day came and Anne walked onto the stage."I knew some of you often laughed at（嘲笑） me behind my back.But today，I want to make you laugh in front of me!" People were surprised and Anne went on，"If a heavy girl can't be thinner，why can't she be happier？I think comedy can help her.That's why I am here!" More surprisingly，Anne's performance（表演） was really fantastic and it made everyone laugh happily.And she even won the competition at last.Years later，Anne became a popular comedy star although she was still heavy. "Comedy brought out the best in me!"she said. （1）Why didn't people want to make friends with Anne？ 　Because she was heavy.　 （2）What made Anne decide to join the competition？ 　A movie whose actress had the same problem as Anne.　 （3）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 　重大的日子来临，安妮走上舞台。　 （4）What did people think of Anne's performance？ 　It was fantastic.　 （5）What can you learn from Anne？ 　We can't change others' ideas，but we can choose to be happy.　 【分析】本文讲述安妮因为胖而没有朋友，但她没有放弃自己，最终成为一名优秀的戏剧演员。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many children liked making fun of her at school just because she was heavy，and few of them wanted to be her friends.（许多孩子喜欢在学校取笑她，只是因为她很重，他们中很少有人想和她做朋友。）可知，人们不愿意和安妮交朋友是因为她很重。故填Because she was heavy. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，she saw a movie.The actress and Anne had the same problem they were both heavy.（有一天，她看了一部电影。女演员和安妮有同样的问题——她们都很胖。）以及第三段Watching the film again and again，Anne decided to do something for herself ﹣she would take part in the school's comedy competition！（看了一遍又一遍的电影，安妮决定为自己做点什么——她将参加学校的喜剧比赛！）可知，是一部电影让安妮决定参加比赛，这部电影的女演员和安妮有同样的问题。故填A movie whose actress had the same problem as Anne. （3）英译汉题。big大的，day日子，came来，walked onto走上，stage舞台。故填：重大的日子来临，安妮走上舞台。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Anne's performance（表演） was really fantastic and it made everyone laugh happily.（安妮的表演真的很棒，让每个人都笑得很开心。）可知，人们认为安妮的表演非常棒。故填It was fantastic. （5）观点表达题。本文讲述安妮因为胖而没有朋友，但她没有放弃自己，最终成为一名优秀的戏剧演员。她的故事告诉我们，我们不能改变别人的想法，但我们可以选择让自己快乐。故填We can't change others' ideas，but we can choose to be happy. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、写作 13．（15分）假如你目击到一起交通事故。请根据下面的有关情节用英语写一篇报告，记叙你所看到的事情。 （1）5月10日下午5：30，你正和一位同学走在回家的路上； （2）在一个拐弯处，一辆卡车上掉下来一袋大米； （3）一辆摩托车（motorcycle） 快速开了过来。由于速度太快，撞在这袋米上，车手（cyclist）被摔在地上，受了重伤； （4）你赶紧给警察局打了电话： （5）你将所看到的事情告诉警察后才和同学一起回家。 _____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 At 5：30 pm on May 10，when I was walking home with one of my classmates a truck passed by and a bag of rice fell off it at the crossing，soon a motorcycle came over at great speed.5月10日下午5点30分，当我和我的一个同学走路回家时，一辆卡车经过，一袋大米在十字路口掉了下来，很快一辆摩托车以极快的速度开了过来。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Soon the police came and I told them what I had seen.很快警察来了，我告诉他们我看到了什么。what引导的宾语从句。 【解答】At 5：30 pm on May 10，when I was walking home with one of my classmates a truck passed by and a bag of rice fell off it at the crossing，soon a motorcycle came over at great speed.【高分句型一】Before the cyclist could see the bag，he had hit the bag and he was knocked off the motorcycle，seriously hurt .I immediately called the police.Soon the police came and I told them what I had seen. 【高分句型二】Then we went home together. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$