精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

沈阳二中 2025-2026 学年度下学期 6 月月考 高二（27 届）英语试题 说明：1．测试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 2．客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第 I 卷（110 分） 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask Bob to fetch a cake. B. To order a cheesecake. C. To turn down Bob’s invitation. 2. How much money have the speakers already raised? A. $3,000. B. $27,000. C. $30,000. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At a bus station. C. In an amusement park. 4. What did the man do this morning? A. He participated in a competition. B. He did football training. C. He took a piano class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A place. C. A film. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the main purpose of visiting Sunshine Farm according to the speakers? A. To train farm workers. B. To educate children. C. To sell local fresh produce. 7. What activity do many children like best on the farm? A. Collecting eggs. B. Picking vegetables. C. Feeding animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Cook dinner. 9. Why does the woman usually celebrate Mother’s Day earlier? A. It costs them less. B. Her mother is available then. C. The restaurants are easier to book then. 10. What did the woman give her mother for this Mother’s Day? A. Some money. B. A letter. C. A scarf. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Reporter and interviewee. 12. Who might receive help from Mia? A. Patients with serious illness. B. Students under heavy pressure. C. Children with bad teeth. 13. How long has Mia been working for Dr. Smith? A. For about four months. B. For about six months. C. For about ten months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man go last year? A. Germany. B. Mexico. C. France. 15. What is the main subject of the man’s books? A. Tourism. B. Nature. C. Adventure. 16. What made the man scared on one of his journeys? A. A breakdown of his car in the desert. B. Lack of food and water. C. Threats from wild animals. 17. What is the man’s plan? A. To do more sports. B. To stay with his parents. C. To travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which of the following was made into a movie? A. This Creative Life. B. Story of a Girl. C. A Song Called Home. 19. Where does Sara sometimes work? A. In a school. B. In a movie studio. C. In a newspaper office. 20. Who is A Song Called Home mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Generative AI (GenAI) has long been credited as the next industrial revolution, with global enterprise investment hitting $ 30-40 billion in recent years. Yet a groundbreaking 2025 report by MIT Technology Review reveals a cruel reality: this massive investment of money has failed to translate into visible value for the vast majority of organizations. The study, based on surveys of 1,200 enterprises and analysis of 300 real-world implementations (实施), introduces the concept of the “GenAI Divide” — a gap between the few firms that gain significant profits from their AI attempts and the majority that cannot. Taking industry as an example, the distinction is equally noticeable. An AI Market Disruption Index (ranging from 0 to 4), which measures factors like market share shifts and AI-native firm growth, paints a clear picture. Technology and media sectors lead the pack with scores of 3.8 and 3.2 respectively, while healthcare and energy are far behind. Some barriers can clearly explain the failure of most pilot firms, like lack of learning, adaptation capability and poor integration with existing routines. Fortunately, analyses suggest that key practices should be adopted to bridge the gap. Those companies may consider working together to increase success chances rather than develop individually. Moreover, applying adaptable systems, such as tools with persistent memory and timely feedback, is up to their urgent needs. 1. What is “GenAI Divide”? A. A technology-applying gap. B. An idea-introducing difference. C. A profit-gaining divide. D. An investment-making imbalance. 2. Which profits least from scaling AI? A. Technology. B. Media. C. Health care. D. Energy. 3. What is suggested regarding the GenAI Divide? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Partnering with each other. C. Receiving timely feedback. D. Making systems more adaptable. B This weekend I had the pleasure of seeing the Latvian animated film Flow in the theater. I’d never heard of it, but all of the other options were sequels (续集) or Christmas movies. Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was sold. It is about the adventures of a black cat, a yellow dog, and several other animals that band together to survive a catastrophic flood. There are no people in the film. In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half. You would think that a movie without any human characters or dialogue would be boring. Well, Flow is anything BUT. On the contrary, I was often on the edge of my seat, terrified for the danger these little guys faced. They’re constantly escaping enemies and rising water. Eventually, our black cat finds himself in a new land. At the start of the movie he is alone, but by the end he is surrounded by new friends. What, if anything, does this movie “mean”? Clearly, one of the basic themes is unity — different species that initially don’t get along eventually learn to help each other survive. But I think the fact that humans are completely absent seems intentional. The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster. Combined with the flood, this suggests a metaphor about climate change and sea level rise. The movie’s metaphors are subtle: water is an ever-present symbol in the film, and it is constantly flowing forward, pushing the action and our characters. With the title literally named FLOW, temporariness seems to be the main message: things constantly changing, the world moves on. We often can’t control storms of life. What we can control are our own actions. You can choose to fight the current or go with it and make the best of what you find down river. Or it could mean something else completely different to you! Like the best poems, this movie is open to multiple interpretations. 4. What initially motivated the author to watch the film Flow? A. Recommendations from strangers. B. Curiosity about an unknown movie. C. Its positive reception and many awards. D. Its unique theme concerning animals. 5. Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Flow? A. It contains no spoken dialogue. B. It involves more than human characters. C. It is a short animation within 90 minutes. D. It is primarily a Christmas-themed story. 6. In the author’s opinion, what does humans’ absence from the film imply? A. The difficulty of survival. B. The loss of humanity. C. The unpredictability of life. D. The unity of diverse species. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook on animation. B. An eco-tour journal. C. An entertainment website. D. An editorial on global warming. C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 8. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 9. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 10. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D Imagine a night sky where satellites, equipped with huge mirrors reflecting sunlight, shine like artificial moons. Reflect Orbital, a startup in Los Angeles, is awaiting regulatory approval to make that dream a reality, with plans to sell the light to illuminate areas on Earth at night. These locations could include solar farms, industrial worksites, city streets, defense operations and even public events. The first test satellite would bear a 60-foot mirror, capable of lighting up a 3-mile-wide circle on Earth. Reflect Orbital plans 1,000 satellites by 2029 and 50,000 by 2035. An hour of light could cost a minimum of $5,000. “The sun powers 99% of life on Earth. But we can’t use it at night. So I’m really excited about the project,” said Ben Nowack, the founder of Reflect Orbital. Reflect Orbital’s proposal to deliver “a spot of sunlight on-demand” has raised significant public concerns. People worry the reflection could mess up astronomy, air travel, and Earth’s natural day-night cycles — and also that the light could shine beyond where it’s supposed to. Joanna Isa Saryawongse, a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh, highlighted implications of Reflect Orbital’s proposal for human health. “Its similarity to daylight saving time is striking: both represent deliberate interventions that throw human biology off the natural light-dark cycle. Even a one-hour shift damages the heart, metabolism, and brain function,” she noted. Stanford professor Jamie Zeitzer who studies daylight saving time also said, “Insects and plants are very sensitive to extra light. Like today’s artificial light, it could also disturb animal migration.” Reflect Orbital’s website lists main safety measures baked into the design of the technology, emphasizing it can contain and quickly turn off the light, and avoid research observatories or protected habitats. The company also claims the light can’t start fires. “They’re missing a lot of details in the technology,” Nowack said of the company’s critics. “The satellites only light a specific area when a customer asks. They are normally off, not shining all night.” 12. What is the aim of Reflect Orbital? A. To provide reflected sunlight at night. B. To study the effects of light on ecosystems. C. To reduce the cost of satellite technology. D. To replace traditional street lighting globally. 13. What is a concern about Reflect Orbital’s project? A. It may increase energy consumption. B. It may limit the development of tourism. C. The light may extend beyond target areas. D. The light supply may fall short of demand. 14. Why does Joanna mention daylight saving time? A. To advocate efficient use of natural light. B. To illustrate the project’s working principle. C. To show the significance of human intervention. D. To stress the project’s impact on biological rhythms. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The satellites usually stay inactive. B. The technology has been proven safe. C. The company ignores critics’ opinions. D. The project is well-received by customers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____16____ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____17____ To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ____18____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ____19____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____20____ Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was used to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he took last year was ____21____. Halfway up a difficult route, he slipped and badly broke his ____22____. While the operation was successful, it took time to ____23____. For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were ____24____. The first weeks were hardest. Sam, stuck at home, wondered whether he’d have ____25____ to climb again, as his friends climbed without him. The waiting process seemed surprisingly ____26____, which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually ____27____ as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of ____28____ and strength returned. Eight months after the accident, Sam was ____29____ by his doctor to climb easy routes. ____30____, he topped a small cliff. Though the muscles were sore, the ____31____ of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate ____32____ came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to ____33____ but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay ____34____. Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his ____35____. The road back was long, but the rewards of never giving up were sweet. 21. A. different B. awkward C. mild D. deadly 22. A. wrist B. back C. neck D. ankle 23. A. shine B. adjust C. balance D. recover 24. A. heartbreaking B. astonishing C. healing D. rewarding 25. A. time B. certificate C. chance D. responsibility 26. A. predictable B. endless C. smooth D. consistent 27. A. developed B. worsened C. shifted D. eased 28. A. control B. motion C. attention D. stability 29. A. warned B. suggested C. cleared D. forced 30. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Cautiously D. Abruptly 31. A. fear B. joy C. anxiety D. sight 32. A. test B. treatment C. game D. duty 33. A. take over B. give in C. slip away D. calm down 34. A. grateful B. scared C. focused D. humble 35. A. sympathy B. integrity C. reputation D. passion 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly two hundred years ago, Scotsman James Legge travelled to China as a missionary, hoping to spread Western learning to the East. He once observed that ____36____ great empires such as the Persian, Grecian, Roman, and more modern ones had all risen, flourished, and eventually ____37____ (decay), the Chinese empire remained steadfast through the ages. And he was determined to uncover the moral and social principles ____38____ had enabled this ancient civilization to survive so many violent disturbance. To find answers, he turned ____39____ the enormous collections of ancient Chinese literary works ____40____ (store) in private and imperial libraries. He then began to ____41____ (systematic) study and translate the most influential Chinese classics, the Four Books and Five Classics. In 1873, Legge left China as a highly respected ____42____ (translate). Three years later, he achieved another historic milestone: he became the first Westerner ____43____ (appoint) as Professor of Chinese at the University of Oxford. There, he continued his translation work with great discipline. Through his careful and thoughtful translations, ____44____ window was opened onto China and its literature, ____45____ (contribute) to the respectful exchange between Western and Chinese cultures. 第 Ⅱ 卷（40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本卷上无效。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角举办了主题为“Making Self-management a Way of Life”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的理解； 2. 你的建议； 3. 你的号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳二中 2025-2026 学年度下学期 6 月月考 高二（27 届）英语试题 说明：1．测试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 2．客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第 I 卷（110 分） 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask Bob to fetch a cake. B. To order a cheesecake. C. To turn down Bob’s invitation. 2. How much money have the speakers already raised? A. $3,000. B. $27,000. C. $30,000. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At a bus station. C. In an amusement park. 4. What did the man do this morning? A. He participated in a competition. B. He did football training. C. He took a piano class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A place. C. A film. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the main purpose of visiting Sunshine Farm according to the speakers? A. To train farm workers. B. To educate children. C. To sell local fresh produce. 7. What activity do many children like best on the farm? A. Collecting eggs. B. Picking vegetables. C. Feeding animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Cook dinner. 9. Why does the woman usually celebrate Mother’s Day earlier? A. It costs them less. B. Her mother is available then. C. The restaurants are easier to book then. 10. What did the woman give her mother for this Mother’s Day? A. Some money. B. A letter. C. A scarf. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Reporter and interviewee. 12. Who might receive help from Mia? A. Patients with serious illness. B. Students under heavy pressure. C. Children with bad teeth. 13. How long has Mia been working for Dr. Smith? A. For about four months. B. For about six months. C. For about ten months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man go last year? A. Germany. B. Mexico. C. France. 15. What is the main subject of the man’s books? A. Tourism. B. Nature. C. Adventure. 16. What made the man scared on one of his journeys? A. A breakdown of his car in the desert. B. Lack of food and water. C. Threats from wild animals. 17. What is the man’s plan? A. To do more sports. B. To stay with his parents. C. To travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which of the following was made into a movie? A. This Creative Life. B. Story of a Girl. C. A Song Called Home. 19. Where does Sara sometimes work? A. In a school. B. In a movie studio. C. In a newspaper office. 20. Who is A Song Called Home mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Generative AI (GenAI) has long been credited as the next industrial revolution, with global enterprise investment hitting $ 30-40 billion in recent years. Yet a groundbreaking 2025 report by MIT Technology Review reveals a cruel reality: this massive investment of money has failed to translate into visible value for the vast majority of organizations. The study, based on surveys of 1,200 enterprises and analysis of 300 real-world implementations (实施), introduces the concept of the “GenAI Divide” — a gap between the few firms that gain significant profits from their AI attempts and the majority that cannot. Taking industry as an example, the distinction is equally noticeable. An AI Market Disruption Index (ranging from 0 to 4), which measures factors like market share shifts and AI-native firm growth, paints a clear picture. Technology and media sectors lead the pack with scores of 3.8 and 3.2 respectively, while healthcare and energy are far behind. Some barriers can clearly explain the failure of most pilot firms, like lack of learning, adaptation capability and poor integration with existing routines. Fortunately, analyses suggest that key practices should be adopted to bridge the gap. Those companies may consider working together to increase success chances rather than develop individually. Moreover, applying adaptable systems, such as tools with persistent memory and timely feedback, is up to their urgent needs. 1. What is “GenAI Divide”? A. A technology-applying gap. B. An idea-introducing difference. C. A profit-gaining divide. D. An investment-making imbalance. 2. Which profits least from scaling AI? A. Technology. B. Media. C. Health care. D. Energy. 3. What is suggested regarding the GenAI Divide? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Partnering with each other. C. Receiving timely feedback. D. Making systems more adaptable. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了GenAI的投资与价值转化现状、行业间的应用差异，以及缩小GenAI鸿沟的相关建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study, based on surveys of 1,200 enterprises and analysis of 300 real-world implementations, introduces the concept of the “GenAI Divide” — a gap between the few firms that gain significant profits from their AI attempts and the majority that cannot.(这项研究基于对1200家企业的调查以及对300个实际应用案例的分析，引入了“生成式人工智能差距”这一概念，即少数通过人工智能尝试获得显著利润的公司与大多数未能做到的公司之间的差距)”可知，“GenAI Divide”是盈利方面的差距。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Technology and media sectors lead the pack with scores of 3.8 and 3.2 respectively, while healthcare and energy are far behind.(科技行业与媒体行业得分分别为3.8和3.2，位居前列，而医疗保健和能源行业则远远落后)”以及图表信息可知，能源行业（Energy）得分最低，从人工智能规模化应用中获利最少。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately, analyses suggest that key practices should be adopted to bridge the gap. Those companies may consider working together to increase success chances rather than develop individually.(幸运的是，分析表明应该采用关键做法来弥合差距。这些公司可以考虑合作以提高成功几率，而不是单独发展)”可知，文章针对GenAI鸿沟提出的建议是企业之间相互合作。 B This weekend I had the pleasure of seeing the Latvian animated film Flow in the theater. I’d never heard of it, but all of the other options were sequels (续集) or Christmas movies. Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was sold. It is about the adventures of a black cat, a yellow dog, and several other animals that band together to survive a catastrophic flood. There are no people in the film. In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half. You would think that a movie without any human characters or dialogue would be boring. Well, Flow is anything BUT. On the contrary, I was often on the edge of my seat, terrified for the danger these little guys faced. They’re constantly escaping enemies and rising water. Eventually, our black cat finds himself in a new land. At the start of the movie he is alone, but by the end he is surrounded by new friends. What, if anything, does this movie “mean”? Clearly, one of the basic themes is unity — different species that initially don’t get along eventually learn to help each other survive. But I think the fact that humans are completely absent seems intentional. The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster. Combined with the flood, this suggests a metaphor about climate change and sea level rise. The movie’s metaphors are subtle: water is an ever-present symbol in the film, and it is constantly flowing forward, pushing the action and our characters. With the title literally named FLOW, temporariness seems to be the main message: things constantly changing, the world moves on. We often can’t control storms of life. What we can control are our own actions. You can choose to fight the current or go with it and make the best of what you find down river. Or it could mean something else completely different to you! Like the best poems, this movie is open to multiple interpretations. 4. What initially motivated the author to watch the film Flow? A. Recommendations from strangers. B. Curiosity about an unknown movie. C. Its positive reception and many awards. D. Its unique theme concerning animals. 5. Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Flow? A. It contains no spoken dialogue. B. It involves more than human characters. C. It is a short animation within 90 minutes. D. It is primarily a Christmas-themed story. 6. In the author’s opinion, what does humans’ absence from the film imply? A. The difficulty of survival. B. The loss of humanity. C. The unpredictability of life. D. The unity of diverse species. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook on animation. B. An eco-tour journal. C. An entertainment website. D. An editorial on global warming. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者周末观看了拉脱维亚动画电影《漂流》，该片无人类角色与对白，讲述动物们团结抵御洪水求生的故事，暗含团结、气候变化等深意，可供观众多元解读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was sold.(而《漂流》有着精彩的预告片、极高的评价，并且还获得了众多奖项。我被说服了。)”可知，，作者是因为这部电影预告片精彩、口碑好且获奖众多才决定观看。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are no people in the film. In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half.( 影片中没有人类角色，整整一个半小时的时间里也没有任何对话。)”可知，整部电影没有任何对白，这是它的显著特点。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster. Combined with the flood, this suggests a metaphor about climate change and sea level rise.(动物们穿过破败、废弃的城镇，暗示着人类可能因一场灾难而灭绝。再加上洪水，这暗示了一个关于气候变化和海平面上升的隐喻。)”可推知，人类的消失暗示了人类的消亡，即人类的灭绝。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“This weekend I had the pleasure of seeing the Latvian animated film Flow in the theater. I’d never heard of it, but all of the other options were sequels (续集) or Christmas movies. Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards.(这个周末，我在电影院观看了拉脱维亚的动画电影《漂流》。我之前从未听说过这部影片，但其他影片要么是续集，要么是关于圣诞节的。而《漂流》有着精彩的预告片、极高的评价，并且还获得了众多奖项。)”可知，本文是一篇电影观后感，内容围绕动画电影展开评价与解读，属于娱乐类内容，由此可推知，这篇文章最可能出自娱乐网站。故选C项。 C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 8. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 9. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 10. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美国城市将闲置办公楼改造为住宅，以此同时解决办公用房空置和住房短缺两大难题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市如今寄希望于把空置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”可知，这类城市打算重新利用闲置办公楼。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing.(规划中包含泳池、狗狗乐园等配套设施，预计月租金约四千美元。然而有六十套房源被划为保障性住房。)”可知，该项目兼顾盈利与社会需求。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.”(“短缺的规模远远超出改建所能供给的数量。”布鲁金斯学会研究老旧建筑适应性再利用的研究员特蕾西・洛说道。但她认为这些项目仍旧重要，“在增加部分住房供应方面，这确实是一石二鸟。”)”可知，特雷西·洛认为该改造项目切合实际、具备现实价值。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.(美国各地的城市正面临两个难题：过多的空置办公空间和住房不足。多年员工居家办公后，2024年全国办公室空置率达到约百分之二十。与此同时，全国住房短缺数量达数百万。像华盛顿特区这样的城市如今寄希望于把空置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”以及尾段中的“Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.(就像空置的工厂厂房变成了时尚公寓一样，如今空置的办公空间正被改造成时尚的厨卫和卧室。)”可知，文章开篇提出美国城市办公用房空置、住房短缺的双重困境，详细介绍了办公楼改造住宅的落地项目、改造优势与时代必然性，全文核心围绕空置办公楼改造为住宅展开，因此“办公楼正在变身住宅”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D Imagine a night sky where satellites, equipped with huge mirrors reflecting sunlight, shine like artificial moons. Reflect Orbital, a startup in Los Angeles, is awaiting regulatory approval to make that dream a reality, with plans to sell the light to illuminate areas on Earth at night. These locations could include solar farms, industrial worksites, city streets, defense operations and even public events. The first test satellite would bear a 60-foot mirror, capable of lighting up a 3-mile-wide circle on Earth. Reflect Orbital plans 1,000 satellites by 2029 and 50,000 by 2035. An hour of light could cost a minimum of $5,000. “The sun powers 99% of life on Earth. But we can’t use it at night. So I’m really excited about the project,” said Ben Nowack, the founder of Reflect Orbital. Reflect Orbital’s proposal to deliver “a spot of sunlight on-demand” has raised significant public concerns. People worry the reflection could mess up astronomy, air travel, and Earth’s natural day-night cycles — and also that the light could shine beyond where it’s supposed to. Joanna Isa Saryawongse, a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh, highlighted implications of Reflect Orbital’s proposal for human health. “Its similarity to daylight saving time is striking: both represent deliberate interventions that throw human biology off the natural light-dark cycle. Even a one-hour shift damages the heart, metabolism, and brain function,” she noted. Stanford professor Jamie Zeitzer who studies daylight saving time also said, “Insects and plants are very sensitive to extra light. Like today’s artificial light, it could also disturb animal migration.” Reflect Orbital’s website lists main safety measures baked into the design of the technology, emphasizing it can contain and quickly turn off the light, and avoid research observatories or protected habitats. The company also claims the light can’t start fires. “They’re missing a lot of details in the technology,” Nowack said of the company’s critics. “The satellites only light a specific area when a customer asks. They are normally off, not shining all night.” 12. What is the aim of Reflect Orbital? A. To provide reflected sunlight at night. B. To study the effects of light on ecosystems. C. To reduce the cost of satellite technology. D. To replace traditional street lighting globally. 13. What is a concern about Reflect Orbital’s project? A. It may increase energy consumption. B. It may limit the development of tourism. C. The light may extend beyond target areas. D. The light supply may fall short of demand. 14. Why does Joanna mention daylight saving time? A. To advocate efficient use of natural light. B. To illustrate the project’s working principle. C. To show the significance of human intervention. D. To stress the project’s impact on biological rhythms. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The satellites usually stay inactive. B. The technology has been proven safe. C. The company ignores critics’ opinions. D. The project is well-received by customers. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶一家初创公司Reflect Orbital计划发射携带巨型反光镜的卫星，在夜间为地球提供反射太阳光照明的项目，以及该项目引发的多方担忧与公司的回应。 【12题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine a night sky where satellites, equipped with huge mirrors reflecting sunlight, shine like artificial moons. Reflect Orbital, a startup in Los Angeles, is awaiting regulatory approval to make that dream a reality, with plans to sell the light to illuminate areas on Earth at night. (试想这样一片夜空：搭载着巨型反光镜、能够反射太阳光的卫星，如同人造月亮般熠熠生辉。洛杉矶的初创公司Reflect Orbital正等待监管批准以实现这一梦想，并计划出售这种光线来照亮地球上的夜间区域。)”可知，Reflect Orbital公司的目标是在夜间提供反射的太阳光。 【13题详解】  细节理解题。根据第三段“People worry the reflection could mess up astronomy, air travel, and Earth’s natural day-night cycles — and also that the light could shine beyond where it’s supposed to. (人们担心这种反射光会干扰天文观测、航空飞行、地球自然昼夜循环，而且光线可能会超出预定照射范围。)”可知，人们担心该项目的光线可能会超出目标区域。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Its similarity to daylight saving time is striking: both represent deliberate interventions that throw human biology off the natural light-dark cycle. (它与夏令时极为相似：两者都是刻意的干预行为，会打乱人体生物学上的自然光暗周期。)”可知，Joanna提到夏令时是为了强调该项目对人体生物节律的影响。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are normally off, not shining all night. (它们通常处于关闭状态，不会整夜发光。)”可知，这些卫星通常处于不工作的状态。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____16____ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____17____ To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ____18____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ____19____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____20____ Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高三学生如何在高压学习中保持节奏、培养幸福感展开，给出具体建议，助力兼顾学业与身心状态。 【16题详解】 由上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福不是没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的一种可控的进步感和内心平静。)”可知，此处需对幸福进行进一步定义，承接上文对幸福本质的阐述。D项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏前进的感觉。)”符合语境，该句是对上文“a sense of controlled progress”的具体阐释，进一步明确幸福的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能，甚至影响学业表现。研究证实，更高的幸福感与更好的身体健康、更强的适应能力以及更充实的人际关系相关。)”可知，此处需总结幸福带来的积极影响，承接上文的研究结论。F项“Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.(因此，投入精力追求幸福能让你在生活的各个方面都充满活力。)”符合语境，该句是对前文幸福益处的归纳总结，“energize you in all aspects”对应上文的“better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships”，逻辑严密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要安排学习时间，还要安排休息时间。)”及下文“These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration.(这些行为不是浪费时间；它们是战略性的重置，能防止精神疲劳并保持专注力。)”可知，此处需具体列举休息的方式，衔接上下文的建议。E项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(它们可以是短途散步、专注呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好。)”符合语境，该句中“They”指代上文的 “breaks”，具体说明休息的具体形式，与下文“These acts”形成呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment.(虽然学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试成绩定义自我价值是脆弱的基础。相反，有意识地将日常努力与解决问题能力等更大的个人成长联系起来，能培养更好的成就感。)”可知，此处需点明视角的重要性，引出本段关于看待努力与自我价值角度的论述。A项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键。)”符合语境，该句作为本段主题句，总领全段，“Perspective”对应下文从“outcome-based”到 “process-oriented”的视角转变，结构清晰。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort.(事实上，在高三保持自己的节奏是一种明智的自我管理行为。这包括通过有序的平衡来保护你的精神空间，并重新定义你努力的意义。)”及下文“Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.(然后，你就能在关键时刻发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，此处需总结这样做的最终收获，呼应全文主题。G项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你将收获学术知识和可持续的幸福感。)”符合语境，该句是对全文建议的总结升华，“harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness”对应上文的“wise self-management”和“maintaining your own rhythm”，并引出下文的积极结果。故选G项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was used to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he took last year was ____21____. Halfway up a difficult route, he slipped and badly broke his ____22____. While the operation was successful, it took time to ____23____. For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were ____24____. The first weeks were hardest. Sam, stuck at home, wondered whether he’d have ____25____ to climb again, as his friends climbed without him. The waiting process seemed surprisingly ____26____, which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually ____27____ as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of ____28____ and strength returned. Eight months after the accident, Sam was ____29____ by his doctor to climb easy routes. ____30____, he topped a small cliff. Though the muscles were sore, the ____31____ of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate ____32____ came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to ____33____ but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay ____34____. Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his ____35____. The road back was long, but the rewards of never giving up were sweet. 21. A. different B. awkward C. mild D. deadly 22. A. wrist B. back C. neck D. ankle 23. A. shine B. adjust C. balance D. recover 24. A. heartbreaking B. astonishing C. healing D. rewarding 25. A. time B. certificate C. chance D. responsibility 26. A. predictable B. endless C. smooth D. consistent 27. A. developed B. worsened C. shifted D. eased 28. A. control B. motion C. attention D. stability 29. A. warned B. suggested C. cleared D. forced 30. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Cautiously D. Abruptly 31. A. fear B. joy C. anxiety D. sight 32. A. test B. treatment C. game D. duty 33. A. take over B. give in C. slip away D. calm down 34. A. grateful B. scared C. focused D. humble 35. A. sympathy B. integrity C. reputation D. passion 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述攀岩爱好者山姆摔伤后坚持康复，克服恐惧重回巅峰的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他去年的那次坠落截然不同。A. different不同的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. mild轻微的；D. deadly致命的。根据前文“Sam was used to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he took last year was”以及后文“he slipped and badly broke his _______. While the operation was successful”严重受伤、做手术的情节可知，这次坠落和以往不同，伤势严重。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一条高难度攀岩路线的中途，他失足严重摔伤了脚踝。A. wrist手腕；B. back背部；C. neck脖子；D. ankle脚踝。根据后文“His foot pain gradually”可知，他脚部的疼痛逐渐缓解，说明他摔伤的是脚踝。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然手术很成功，但康复需要时间。A. shine闪耀；B. adjust调整；C. balance平衡；D. recover康复、恢复。根据前文“While the operation was successful, it took time to”可知，手术后需要时间恢复身体、治愈伤势。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于山姆这样的运动员来说，数月无法攀岩令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. healing治愈的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据前文“For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were”和后文“The first weeks were hardest”可知，攀岩是山姆热爱的运动，长期无法攀岩对他而言是很痛苦的事，令人心碎。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：山姆困在家里，看着朋友们独自攀岩，他怀疑自己是否还有机会再次攀岩。A. time时间；B. certificate证书；C. chance机会；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“to climb again, as his friends climbed without him”、“question his future”可知，重伤休养期间，他对自己能否再次攀岩产生怀疑，担忧失去攀岩的机会。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：等待康复的过程似乎无比漫长，这让他倍感挫败，质疑自己的未来。A. predictable可预测的；B. endless无尽的、漫长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. consistent一致的。根据前文“The waiting process seemed surprisingly”可知，等待过程总是觉得漫长。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：在他遵照医嘱每日锻炼后，脚部的疼痛逐渐缓解，他的活动范围和体力都恢复了。A. developed发展；B. worsened恶化；C. shifted转移；D. eased缓解、减轻。根据后文“as he exercised daily as instructed”可知，山姆身体逐步恢复，说明疼痛慢慢减轻了。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他遵照医嘱每日锻炼后，脚部的疼痛逐渐缓解，他的活动范围和体力都恢复了。A. control控制；B. motion活动、移动；C. attention注意力；D. stability稳定性。根据前文“his range of”和后文“and strength returned”可知，山姆身体逐步康复，身体的活动能力逐步恢复。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：事故发生八个月后，医生准许他攀爬简单的路线。A. warned警告；B. suggested建议；C. cleared批准、准许（康复可活动）；D. forced强迫。根据后文“by his doctor to climb easy routes”可知，山姆身体逐步康复，医生准许他进行简单攀岩。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地攀上了一处小型悬崖。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Cautiously谨慎地、小心地；D. Abruptly突然地。根据后文“he topped a small cliff”可知，他刚康复，初次重返攀岩，必然会小心翼翼。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然肌肉酸痛，但重回真正岩壁的喜悦让他忘却了一切烦恼！A. fear恐惧；B. joy喜悦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sight景象。根据后文“being back on real rock made him forget everything else”可知，重拾热爱的攀岩运动，内心满是喜悦。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个月后，他迎来了终极考验，直面自己曾经坠落的那条路线。A. test考验、挑战；B. treatment治疗；C. game游戏；D. duty责任。根据后文“facing the same route where he fell”、“Fear threatened”可知，再次挑战曾经失败受伤的路线，是对他心态和能力的终极考验。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：恐惧险些占据上风，但山姆深吸一口气，开始了攀岩。A. take over占据、接管；B. give in屈服；C. slip away溜走；D. calm down冷静。根据前文“Fear threatened to”和后文“Each move recalled that terrible day”可知，面对曾经受伤的路线，恐惧差点支配他的内心。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一个动作都让他想起那段糟糕的经历，但这一次他努力保持专注。A. grateful感恩的；B. scared害怕的；C. focused专注的；D. humble谦逊的。根据前文“Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay”可知，他克服心理阴影，专注完成攀岩动作。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他战胜了自我怀疑，重拾了对攀岩的热爱。A. sympathy同情；B. integrity正直；C. reputation名声；D. passion热爱、激情。根据前文“He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his”可知，他历经磨难，重新找回了对攀岩的热忱。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly two hundred years ago, Scotsman James Legge travelled to China as a missionary, hoping to spread Western learning to the East. He once observed that ____36____ great empires such as the Persian, Grecian, Roman, and more modern ones had all risen, flourished, and eventually ____37____ (decay), the Chinese empire remained steadfast through the ages. And he was determined to uncover the moral and social principles ____38____ had enabled this ancient civilization to survive so many violent disturbance. To find answers, he turned ____39____ the enormous collections of ancient Chinese literary works ____40____ (store) in private and imperial libraries. He then began to ____41____ (systematic) study and translate the most influential Chinese classics, the Four Books and Five Classics. In 1873, Legge left China as a highly respected ____42____ (translate). Three years later, he achieved another historic milestone: he became the first Westerner ____43____ (appoint) as Professor of Chinese at the University of Oxford. There, he continued his translation work with great discipline. Through his careful and thoughtful translations, ____44____ window was opened onto China and its literature, ____45____ (contribute) to the respectful exchange between Western and Chinese cultures. 【答案】36. although##though##while 37. decayed 38. which##that 39. to 40. stored 41. systematically 42. translator 43. to be appointed 44. a 45. contributing 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了苏格兰传教士理雅各来华研究翻译中国古典经典，向西方传播中国文化，成为牛津大学首位中文教授，推动中西文化交流的故事。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：他曾经发现，尽管波斯、希腊、罗马以及其他近现代的大国都曾崛起、繁荣，最终走向衰落，中华帝国却千百年来始终稳固屹立。“great empires such as the Persian, Grecian, Roman, and more modern ones had all risen, flourished, and eventually...”和“the Chinese empire remained steadfast through the ages”之间存在让步转折逻辑，应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：他曾经发现，尽管波斯、希腊、罗马以及其他近现代的大国都曾崛起、繁荣，最终走向衰落，中华帝国却千百年来始终稳固屹立。根据“great empires such as the Persian, Grecian, Roman, and more modern ones had all risen, flourished,”可知，本句谓语为过去完成时，句中三个并列的动作都要使用过去分词形式，decay的过去分词为decayed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他下定决心要找出，是什么样的道德与社会准则让这个古老文明在无数剧烈的动荡中得以延续。 本句先行词是the moral and social principles，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了找到答案，他转而研究收藏在私人和皇家图书馆中的大量中国古代文学典籍。 动词短语turn to意为“转向、求助于”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词to。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：为了找到答案，他转而研究收藏在私人和皇家图书馆中的大量中国古代文学典籍。 被修饰的名词ancient Chinese literary works和动词store之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，store的过去分词是stored。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后他开始系统性研究并翻译影响力最大的中国经典——四书五经。 修饰动词study应用副词systematically“系统地”作状语。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：1873年，理雅各作为一名备受尊敬的翻译家离开了中国。 空前有不定冠词a和形容词respected，需要填入表示身份的指人的名词，动词translate对应的表示“翻译家”的名词是translator。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三年后，他达成了另一个历史性里程碑：他成为了第一位被任命为牛津大学中文教授的西方人。 名词被序数词first修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。Westerner和动词appoint之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动结构to be appointed。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：通过他细致严谨的翻译，一扇了解中国和中国文学的窗口被打开了，这也促进了中西方文化之间相互尊重的交流。 window是可数名词，此处为第一次出现，泛指“一扇窗口”，且window以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：通过他细致严谨的翻译，一扇了解中国和中国文学的窗口被打开了，这也促进了中西方文化之间相互尊重的交流。逗号后作整个句子的结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“打开了解中国的窗口”这件事，和contribute之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词contributing作结果状语。 第 Ⅱ 卷（40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本卷上无效。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角举办了主题为“Making Self-management a Way of Life”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的理解； 2. 你的建议； 3. 你的号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to talk about self-management. It is not a buzzword but a lifestyle that many people strive for. In my perspective, self-management covers conscious control over our thoughts and behaviors, so as to make our days purposeful and fulfilling. Then how to manage ourselves properly? To begin with, make a to-do list and establish priorities. Only if we keep a sense of proportion can we be more efficient. Moreover, deadlines should be set to help us stay focused. Meanwhile, it’s recommended that we should set aside time for self-reflection to gain personal growth. It’s prime time to make self-management a new lifestyle, Together, let us embark on the journey of self-management and self-discipline! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语角举办的主题为“Making Self-management a Way of Life”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争取：strive for→ fight for 首先：to begin with→ first of all 此外：moreover→ what’s more 与此同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my perspective, self-management covers conscious control over our thoughts and behaviors, so as to make our days purposeful and fulfilling. 拓展句：In my perspective, self-management covers conscious control over our thoughts and behaviors, so that we can make our days purposeful and fulfilling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is not a buzzword but a lifestyle that many people strive for.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it’s recommended that we should set aside time for self-reflection to gain personal growth.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that point an idea struck me. I said to the audience, “This morning I was introduced to Amy Graham, a 17-year-old. I want to bring her up here and let you all send healing life energy toward her.” Supported by her father, Amy stepped onto the stage, looking frail from an absolute lack of exercise. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop. Touched by her story, the audience spontaneously warmed up their hands and engaged in the simple exercise, after which they gave her a tearful standing ovation. With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. At that moment, the workshop became more than just a lecture on positive thinking — it showed the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit. After the workshop concluded, attendees lingered, sharing stories and exchanging contact information. Many approached Amy and her parents, offering words of encouragement. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity. Before leaving, Amy thanked me for the unexpected invitation, which was a real bonus for her and gave her the healing power beyond physical remedies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次讲座前认识了一个身患绝症的女孩，女孩和家人来参加作者的讲座。在研讨会上，作者谈论起疗愈，并向大家介绍了这个女孩，女孩谈及了自己的故事，让听众感动。这次研讨会对女孩产生了真正疗愈的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请女孩上台演讲，观众被感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“伴随着一阵热烈的掌声，Amy的爸爸领着她走下了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写研讨会结束，与会者相互交换故事和信息，研讨会对女孩的意义重大。 2.续写线索：介绍Amy上台——Amy分享自己的故事——观众感动——研讨会之后的活动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：engage in/participate in ②支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②感激：thank/be grateful to 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2]. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity.（由It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $