Unit 5 Going shopping（期末知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制四年级下册 Unit 5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】主动提供帮助的句型 Can I help you? 【考点二】would like 的用法 【考点三】询问对方意见 How about...? 【考点四】询问对方是否有某物 Do you have...? 【考点五】询问价格 How much is/are...? 考点一：主动提供帮助的句型 Can I help you? 例句： Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ Yes. I’d like a toy bus, please! 是的。我想要一辆玩具公共汽车！ 解析： Can I help you? 是服务人员主动提供帮助时的常用语 同义句：What can I do for you? / May I help you? 肯定回答：Yes, please. / Yes. I’d like... 否定回答：No, thanks. 小练习： ( ) 1. —Can I help you? —______ A. Yes, please. B. No, I do. C. Thank you. ( ) 2. —Can I help you? —Yes. I’d ______ a toy car. A. want B. like C. have ( ) 3. —______? —I‘d like a schoolbag. A. What do you do B. Can I help you C. How are you ( ) 4. “What can I do for you?” 的同义句是 ______. A. Can I help you? B. What do you do? C. How are you? ( ) 5. 当服务员问你需要帮忙时，如果你不需要，可以说 ______. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. OK 考点二：would like 表示“想要” 例句： I’d like a toy bus, please. 我想要一辆玩具公共汽车。 解析： I’d like = I would like，意为“我想要” 句型：I’d like a/an + 物品 + please. would like 比 want 语气更委婉、更礼貌 后接名词或动词不定式：I’d like to do sth. 小练习：单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ a toy car. A. would like  B. am like  C. like to ( ) 2. She ______ a new schoolbag. A. would like  B. would likes  C. would like to ( ) 3. He would like ______ football. A. play  B. to play  C. playing ( ) 4. ______ you like a cup of tea? A. Are  B. Do  C. Would ( ) 5. We’d like ______ shopping. A. go  B. to go  C. going 考点三：询问对方意见 How about...? 例句： How about this bus? 这辆公共汽车怎么样？ How about this one? 这个怎么样？ 解析： How about + 名词/代词/动词-ing？ 用于征求对方意见 同义句：What about...? 常用回答：It looks cool! / It’s very nice. / OK. 小练习： 翻译题 1.这辆公共汽车怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 2.这个怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 3.这条裤子怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 4.这件衬衫怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 5.去购物怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 考点四：询问对方是否有某物 Do you have...? 例句： Do you have schoolbags? 你们有书包吗？ Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。 Do you have a blue one? 你们有蓝色的吗？ Sorry, we don’t. 抱歉，我们没有。 解析： Do you have + 物品？ 询问对方是否有某物 肯定回答：Yes, I/we do. 否定回答：No, I/we don’t. / Sorry, we don’t. 问句中的 have 用原形 小练习： 用 do, does, don’t, doesn’t 填空 1.—______ you have a blue pen? —Yes, I ______. 2.—______ Tom have a toy car? —No, he ______. 3.—______ they have schoolbags? —Yes, they ______. 4.I ______ have a red skirt. I have a blue one. 5.She ______ have a new bike. 考点五：询问价格 How much is/are...? 例句： How much is it? 它多少钱？ It’s three hundred yuan. 三百元。 How much are they? 它们多少钱？ They’re fifty-eight yuan. 五十八元。 解析： How much is + 单数物品/不可数名词？ 询问单数物品价格 How much are + 复数物品？ 询问复数物品价格 货币单位：yuan（元），dollar（美元） 回答用 It’s + 价格 或 They’re + 价格 小练习：用is或are填空 1.How much ______ the toy bus? 2.How much ______ the trousers? 3.How much ______ the schoolbag? 4.How much ______ the shoes? 5.—How much ______ the apples? —______ three yuan. 写作指引 作文题目：Let’s Go Shopping / Shopping with Mum 写作结构： 1.开头：I go shopping with my mum. 2.中间：描述买什么、多少价格 3.结尾：I‘m happy. 参考句型： I go shopping with ______. I’d like a ______. How much is it? It‘s ______ yuan. I’ll take it. 参考范文： Shopping with Mum I go shopping with my mum. I‘d like a new schoolbag. It’s blue. It‘s forty yuan. I like it. Mum takes a new dress. It’s one hundred yuan. We are happy. 综合训练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. toy  B. bus  C. fast ( ) 2. A. forty  B. five  C. cheap ( ) 3. A. buy  B. cheap  C. take ( ) 4. A. trousers  B. schoolbag  C. how ( ) 5. A. bus  B. car  C. fit 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can I help you? —Yes. I’d ______ a toy car. A. like  B. want  C. have ( ) 2. —How about this one? —______ A. Yes, I do.  B. It’s nice.  C. Here you are. ( ) 3. —Do you have a blue schoolbag? —Sorry, we ______. A. do  B. don’t  C. aren’t ( ) 4. —How much ______ the trousers? —Fifty yuan. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 5. —______ is the toy bus? —Thirty yuan. A. How many  B. How old  C. How much 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你想问“这个玩具公共汽车怎么样？”，应该说： A. How about this toy bus?  B. How much is this toy bus? ( ) 2. 你想问“你们有书包吗？”，应该说： A. Do you have schoolbags?  B. Where are the schoolbags? ( ) 3. 你想问“这条裤子多少钱？”，应该说： A. How much is it?  B. How much are they? ( ) 4. 你想说“我要买下它”，应该说： A. I like it.  B. I’ll take it. 四、选词填空。How much ; Can ; Do ; How about ; I’d like 1.—______ I help you? —Yes, please. 2.—______ this toy car? —It‘s cool. 3.—______ is the schoolbag? —It’s forty yuan. 4.—______ you have a blue pen? —Yes, I do. 5.—______ a new dress for my mum. —OK. 五、连词成句。 1.you / help / can / I (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.like / a / I‘d / toy / car (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.do / have / you / schoolbags (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.much / it / how / is (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.take / I’ll / it (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Mrs Green likes shopping. Mr Green always goes with her. At the shop, Mrs Green often stops and says, “Look, dear! This is beautiful.” “All right. How much is it?” Mr Green says and he pays for it. One day, when they come out of the shop, Mr Green is very tired. “Look at the beautiful moon,” Mrs Green says. “All right, dear. How much is it?” ( ) 1. Mrs Green likes shopping. ( ) 2. Mr Green always goes shopping alone. ( ) 3. Mr Green usually pays for the things. ( ) 4. Mrs Green asks for the moon at last. ( ) 5. Mr Green is very happy at the end. 参考答案及解析 知识点拨·小练习 考点一：主动提供帮助的句型 Can I help you? 1.A 解析：服务员问“需要帮忙吗？”，肯定回答用 Yes, please. 2.B 解析：I‘d like 是固定搭配，意为“我想要”，like 后接名词。 3.B 解析：服务员主动提供帮助用 Can I help you? 4.A 解析：What can I do for you? 和 Can I help you? 是同义句。 5.B 解析：不需要帮助时礼貌回答 No, thanks. 考点二：would like 表示“想要” 1.A 解析：would like 意为“想要”，后面接名词。 2.A 解析：主语 She 后 would like 不变形，不用加 s。 3.B 解析：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。 4.C 解析：Would you like...? 询问对方想要什么。 5.B 解析：We‘d like = We would like，后面接 to go。 考点三：询问对方意见 How about...?（翻译题） 1.How about this bus? 2.How about this one? 3.How about the trousers? 4.How about this shirt? 5.How about going shopping? 考点四：询问对方是否有某物 Do you have...? 1.Do; do 解析：主语 you，助动词用 Do；肯定回答用 do。 2.Does; doesn’t 解析：主语 Tom，助动词用 Does；否定回答用 doesn’t。 3.Do; do 解析：主语 they，助动词用 Do；肯定回答用 do。 4.don’t 解析：主语 I，否定用 don’t。 5.doesn’t 解析：主语 She，否定用 doesn’t。 考点五：询问价格 How much is/are...? 1.is 解析：the toy bus 是单数，be动词用 is。 2.are 解析：the trousers 是复数，be动词用 are。 3.is 解析：the schoolbag 是单数，be动词用 is。 4.are 解析：the shoes 是复数，be动词用 are。 5.are; They’re 解析：the apples 是复数，be动词用 are；回答用 They‘re。 综合训练 答案+详细解析 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1.C 解析：fast（快的）是形容词，toy（玩具）和 bus（公共汽车）是名词。 2.C 解析：cheap（便宜的）是形容词，forty（四十）和 five（五）是数词。 3.B 解析：cheap（便宜的）是形容词，buy（买）和 take（买下）是动词。 4.C 解析：how（怎样/多少）是疑问词，trousers（裤子）和 schoolbag（书包）是名词。 5.C 解析：fit（适合）是动词，bus（公共汽车）和 car（汽车）是名词。 二、单项选择 1.A 解析：I‘d like 是固定搭配，意为“我想要”，后接名词。 2.B 解析：How about...? 询问意见，回答“It’s nice.”表示赞同。 3.B 解析：Do you have...? 否定回答用 Sorry, we don‘t. 4.B 解析：trousers 是复数名词，be动词用 are。 5.C 解析：询问价格用 How much。 三、情景选择 1.A 解析：询问“怎么样”用 How about...? 2.A 解析：询问“是否有某物”用 Do you have...? 3.B 解析：裤子是复数，用 How much are they? 4.B 解析：表达“要买下它”用 I’ll take it. 四、选词填空 1.Can 解析：Can I help you? 服务员主动提供帮助。 2.How about 解析：How about this toy car? 询问意见。 3.How much 解析：How much is the schoolbag? 询问价格。 4.Do 解析：Do you have a blue pen? 询问是否有某物。 5.I‘d like 解析：I’d like a new dress. 表达想要某物。 五、连词成句 1.Can I help you? 解析：服务员主动提供帮助的常用语。 2.I‘d like a toy car. 解析：表达想要某物，I’d like + 名词。 3.Do you have schoolbags? 解析：询问对方是否有某物。 4.How much is it? 解析：询问单数物品价格。 5.I’ll take it. 解析：表达要买下某物。 六、阅读理解 1.T 解析：根据文中“Mrs Green likes shopping.”可知格林太太喜欢购物。 2.F 解析：根据文中“Mr Green always goes with her.”可知格林先生陪她一起去，不是独自购物。 3.T 解析：根据文中“Mr Green says and he pays for it.”可知格林先生付钱。 4.F 解析：根据文中“Look at the beautiful moon...”可知她最后问月亮多少钱。 5.F 解析：根据文中“Mr Green is very tired.”可知格林先生很累，不是开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $