必修三课文语法填空及解析-2025-2026学年下学期英语期末复习（人教版）

必修一课文语法填空及解析

必修三 Unit 1

Unit 1 Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? (Reading and Thinking)

Festivals (1) ______ (celebrate) all around the world. They have (2) ______ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous (3) ______ (figure), and important events. Every festival has (4) ______ (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter (5)______ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important (6) ______ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful (7)______ the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It (8)______ (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls (9)______ flowers and fruit, and get together (10)______ (celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the (11)______ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (12)______ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and (13)______ may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of (14)______ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. (15)______ example is Halloween, which slowly became (16)______ exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses (17)______ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made (18)______ much easier for the public to spend more (19)______ gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not (20)______ (commercialize), others believe (21)______ increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes (22)______ life. They are occasions (23)______ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work (24)______ a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and (25)______ to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

 

 

课文解析

题号	考点类别	答案	详细解析
(1)	动词时态语态（一般现在时被动）	are celebrated	festivals与celebrate为被动关系，表示客观事实。
(2)	冠词（固定搭配）	a	a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。
(3)	名词复数	figures	famous figures表示“著名人物”，用复数。
(4)	代词（形容词性物主代词）	its	修饰customs，表示“它的”。
(5)	连词（让步）	how	no matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”。
(6)	词性转换（名→形容词）	agricultural	修饰festival，表示“农业的”。
(7)	介词（固定搭配）	for	be grateful for为固定搭配，意为“感激”。
(8)	动词时态（一般过去时）	featured	叙述古埃及的庆祝活动，用一般过去时。
(9)	介词（方式）	with	decorate...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰”。
(10)	非谓语动词（不定式）	to celebrate	get together to celebrate，不定式作目的状语。
(11)	词性转换（动→形容词）	shining	the shining moon表示“明亮的月亮”，shining作形容词。
(12)	介词（伴随）	With	with the development of...表示“随着……的发展”，首字母大写。
(13)	代词（不定代词）	others	some...others...为固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。
(14)	非谓语动词（动名词）	lighting	介词of后接动名词，the custom of lighting意为“点……的习俗”。
(15)	形容词（另一个）	Another	another example表示“另一个例子”，首字母大写。
(16)	冠词（泛指）	an	an exciting festival，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。
(17)	非谓语动词（现在分词）	taking	with + 名词 + 现在分词，business与take为主动关系。
(18)	形式宾语（it）	it	make it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语。
(19)	介词（方面）	on	spend money on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花钱在某物上”。
(20)	动词时态语态（情态动词+被动）	be commercialized	should not后接动词原形，festivals与commercialize为被动关系。
(21)	冠词（特指）	the	the increase特指上文提到的消费增长。
(22)	介词（固定搭配）	towards/to	attitude towards/to为固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。
(23)	定语从句（关系代词）	that	引导定语从句修饰occasions，在从句中作主语。

题号	考点类别	答案	详细解析
(24)	介词（时间）	for	for a little while为固定搭配，意为“一小会儿”。
(25)	从句连接词（宾语从句）	what	作understand的宾语，what在从句中作appreciate的宾语。

Unit 1 My Amazing Naadam Experience (Reading for Writing)

I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (1)______ the first time this year. The festival (2)______ (fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually (3)______ (last) for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it (4)______ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting (5)______ (watch)!

On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people (6)______ (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others (7)______ (chat) or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors (8)______ (do) for centuries.

After the opening ceremony and some amazing (9)______ (perform), the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different (10)______ the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated (11)______ weight. The wrestler loses if (12)______ part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the (13)______ (compete) danced onto the green field, (14)______ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.

I (15)______ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, (16)______ the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are (17)______ (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's (18)______ (safe), but Burin said, "Don't worry. They (19)______ (ride) horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to understand (20)______ people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture".

I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth (21)______. He invited me back for the winter (22)______ (stay) in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait!

课文解析

题号	考点类别	答案	详细解析
(1)	介词（固定搭配）	for	for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”。