2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷04（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以听力、阅读、语言运用及写作为核心模块，素材涵盖巴黎历史文化、云南咖啡复兴、AI语言影响等时代主题，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如餐厅购物、项目访谈等场景，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化景点、社会热点、科技影响|素材时代性强，如AI对语言的影响、流媒体环保问题，培养批判性思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则|完形填空聚焦个人成长，语法填空围绕互联网教育，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|推荐农家乐活动贴近生活，友情故事续写注重情感表达，提升跨文化沟通与叙事能力|

听力考试正式开始。How was your date? I heard you went to the concert with Jessica last night. Don't get me started. She's a mobile phone addict. SHE kept posting every song and checking likes on. We chat. How was your date? I heard you went to the concert with Jessica last night. Don't get me started. She's a mobile phone addict. SHE kept posting every song and checking likes on which at. Listen to the next question. Are you ready toward them? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward an our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. Listen to the next question. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three pm. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Listen to the next question. Ema, how is your new projects with Jason going? Well, it's a pain in the neck working with him. He never listens to my ideas and always turns in his part late. I can't stand IT anymore. Ema, how is your new projects with Jason going? Well, it's a pain in the neck working with him. He never listens to my ideas and always turns in his part late. I can't stand IT anymore. Listen to the next question. Mike, are you going higgling tomorrow? That depends. What does the weather reports say? Morning sun with increasing clouds. Rain is expected in the . afternoon. I see. I'll get. Mike, are you going higgling tomorrow? That depends. What does the weather reports say? Morning sun with increasing clouds, rain is expected in the afternoon. I see. I'll get friendly. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and they're still so much to do. Oh. is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry. I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. All come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. Hi john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry, I can, if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. Listen to the next question. We're almost APP the shopping street. Where do you want to go first? There's a new shop next to the italian restaurant. I'd like to . have a look. Do they sell jackets? I need . a new one. Yes, dad. D, W, picking of a wonderful shoes to go with my new dress, I invited to malicious birthday party on friday. How time flies. We've known each other for at least seven years. That'll be fun. I can pick you up on the way back from my manager celebration dinner. We're almost APP the shopping street. Where do you want to go first? There's a new shop next to the italian restaurant. I'd like to have a look. Do they sell jackets? I need a new one. Yes, dad, i'll be picking a pair of wonderful shoes to go with my new dress. I invited to malicious birthday party on friday. How time flies. We've known each other for at least seven years. That'll be fun. I can pick you up on the way back from my manager celebration dinner. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, Linda? You look so focused. Hi lucas. I'm reading the mill on the floss. The homework miss Murphy left us last week, do you remember? Yeah, it's a wonderful piece, but I haven't started yet. What's so special about IT? The book is filled with emotions. IT follows Maggies life journey, her relationship with her brother tom and how their different personalities lead to disagreements. You seem totally addicted to IT. I am IT makes me think about my own life. Reading classics like this is IT just fun. IT opens a window into human experiences and helps us understand people. Oh, i'm dying to read IT. What are . you . reading, Linda? You look so . focused. I am reading the meal on the floor. The homework miss Murphy left us last week, do you remember? Yeah, it's a wonderful piece, but I haven't started yet. What so special about IT? The book is filled with emotions. IT follows Maggies life journey, her relationship with her brother tom, and how their different personalities lead to disagreements. You seem totally addicted to . IT I am IT makes me think about my own life. Reading classics like this is IT just fun. IT opens a window into human experiences and helps us understand people. Oh, i'm dying to read IT. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Welcome to wildlife focus. We're honor to have mark Foster with us tonight. Thank you for inviting me. Mark, as a wildlife lover, you filmed many videos about wild animals recently. Your new project, new hope, focuses on endangered species. What made you started . through my camera? I've seen that many animals are in danger of dying out. The main threats are illegal hunting and habitat loss. What do you do in the project? We care for injured animals and work with the local protection authorities. What else does the project cover? We invite local people to join us. Actually, we are encouraged by the growing, and we also offer courses on wildlife protection at a . local school. Good on you. Well, we will continue to set up more wildlife reserves. This is an issue that influences the health of our whole planets. Good evening. Welcome to wildlife focus. We're honor to have mark Foster with us tonight. Thank you for inviting me. Mark, as a wildlife lover, you filmed many videos about wild animals recently. Your new project, new hope, focuses on endangered species. What made you started . through my camera? I've seen that many animals are in danger of dying out. The main threats are illegal hunting and habitat loss. What do you do in the project? We care for injured animals and work with the local protection authorities. What else does the project cover? We invite local people to join us. Actually, we are encouraged by their growing concern. We also offer courses on wildlife protection at a local school. Good on you. Well. we will continue to set up more wildlife reserves. This is an issue that influences the health of our whole planet. Listen to the next question. Sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your age, my dad told me these simple rules, these rules improve my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, i'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person. You know, sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's Carrying the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed before we review the next rules. I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person, you know. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年江苏省下学期期末自编模拟卷04 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How did the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 2. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 3. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Emma’s neck hurts. B. Jason is hard to work with. C. The project is behind schedule. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 10. Whose party is the woman going to? A. Her friend’s. B. Her father’s. C. Her manager’s. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 12. What makes the book special? A. Rich emotions. B. Unique characters. C. The amazing journey. 13. Why does Linda like this book? A. It’s funny. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s imaginative. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Discussing a plan. 15. What led Mark to start the project? A. His film dream. B. An official request. C. The state of wildlife. 16. What does the project do at the local school? A. It treats animals. B. It raises funds. C. It offers lessons. 17. What is Mark’s future plan? A. To produce a film. B. To build more reserves. C. To work with authorities. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21. Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Louvre Museum. C. Arc de Triomphe. D. Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23. What do the four spots have in common? A. They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B. They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C. They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D. They are all currently open to the public for full access. B Coffee beans grown in the misty Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan province had already been named among the world’s best — winning gold at an international competition in Belgium. But Ding Zhi, a coffee shop owner in Sichuan province, didn’t know it yet. In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out. What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful(有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China. His discovery launched Ding on a 17-year task to revive(复兴) forgotten beans and build what he calls “a cafe with Eastern soul”. He is committed to selling only Yunnan coffee and eventually to controlling its quality from source to cup. In 2021, he established his own estate(庄园) in Baoshan, adopting methods that drew mockery from locals. He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation(发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy,” Ding said. “But if you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish.” In May 2025, Ding started his most unusual project yet: retracing(追溯) the 2,400 - year - old Southern Silk Road. For 33 days, he traveled from Sanxingdui in Sichuan to Tengchong in Yunnan — often alone on horseback — brewing Yunnan coffee for villagers along the ancient route and sharing the story of Yunnan’s gold medal beans wherever he went. Ding’s persistence is gaining recognition. His Yunnan coffee was named an official supplier for the FISU World University Games in 2023, providing 200,000 cups during the Chengdu event. “Sichuan cuisine is everywhere in the world now, loved by foreigners. I believe Chinese coffee will be just as welcomed,” he said. 24. Why did Ding Zhi first travel to Yunnan in 2009? A. To see the coffee trees by himself. B. To find the source of coffee beans. C. To find out if China produces coffee. D. To buy Typica coffee trees for his shop. 25. What can we infer about Western coffee culture in China from the passage? A. It was less popular than Sichuan cuisine. B. It had little influence on Chinese drinkers. C. It helped Yunnan coffee win international awards. D. It made people forget Yunnan coffee’s achievements. 26. What does the underlined phrase “mockery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Laughter. C. Support. D. Blood. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Chinese coffee can win against the world’s best. B. Starting a coffee business requires great courage. C. Chinese coffee will be as popular as Sichuan cuisine. D. One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure. C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated(生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry(询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化) learning from human feedback(反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource(外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 28. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 29. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning D In the past, when driving to a cinema was necessary for entertainment, it was clear how one’s actions could affect the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions(产生排放) and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature. The Shift Project, which is based in France, recently published a report that says, “Not so fast.” According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureka project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC. Streaming is only predicted to grow further as we become fonder of our digital devices (设备) and the chance to access entertainment whenever and wherever we want is rising. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world’s population will be online. Although you probably won’t quit streaming services, experts say there are still ways to help reduce the impact of your online activity. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices. 32. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A. The environmental impacts of streaming services. B. The improvements on environmental awareness. C. The change in the way people seek entertainment. D. The impact of driving private cars on the environment. 33. What does Para. 2 imply about digital tech’s environmental effect? A. Their energy use has been declining in recent years. B. Watching a half-hour show is worse than driving 6 km. C. Their contribution to emissions is growing rapidly. D. Data centers in the EU used less energy in 2017. 34. What can we infer about the use of streaming services? A. Its environmental effects are worsening. B. It is being reduced to protect the planet. C. It is easily available to almost everyone. D. Its side effects have drawn global attention. 35. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly? A. Playing online games over mobile networks. B. Downloading music on a personal computer. C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.” ____36____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior. ____37____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role. In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____38____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____39____ Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____40____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect. A. They must look for style and structure. B. In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author. C. The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response. D. A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience. E. Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme. F. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age. G. In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I attended a summer barbecue recently. As soon as I arrived, I found myself ____41____ there. While everyone else was in shorts, I was the only one wearing long pants. Why did I dress like that? Simple: I was not ____42____ about my legs. For years, I had ____43____ my weight. By the time I graduated from college, I weighed over 450 pounds. However, I didn’t give up and finally lost over 250 pounds. Of course, the journey came with its own ____44____: the stretch marks and loose skin. Even though I knew losing weight helped me feel freer, the old self-consciousness(自我意识) could ____45____ when I least expected it. It was at that barbecue that the weight of ____46____ returned. I caught myself wondering: If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs? Suddenly, it felt like I was back with the “old me”, the one who always worried about other people’s ____47____. Then it hit me: ____48____ wasn’t protecting me. It was ____49____ my presence, fun and freedom. If I, who lost over 250 pounds and maintained the weight for two decades, can’t own my body ____50____, who will? My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame; it’s ____51____ of survival and transformation. If someone chooses to stare and criticize, it ____52____ who they are far more than who I am. So I’m committed to feeling ____53____ in future. I ____54____ that freedom, and so do you. Whether your journey is about weight or something else, start ____55____ yourself right now. 41. A. different B. practical C. energetic D. fashionable 42. A. anxious B. confident C. curious D. serious 43. A. thought over B. joked about C. struggled with D. kept off 44. A. difficulties B. reminders C. chances D. rewards 45. A. disappear B. benefit C. strengthen D. resurface 46. A. responsibility B. justice C. guilt D. shame 47. A. influence B. assistance C. judgment D. expectation 48. A. hiding B. explaining C. pretending D. dieting 49. A. celebrating B. stealing C. enhancing D. mixing 50. A. temporarily B. flexibly C. completely D. proudly 51. A. science B. wisdom C. proof D. lack 52. A. reflects B. ignores C. updates D. praises 53. A. perfect B. interested C. comfortable D. invisible 54. A. limit B. deserve C. regret D. doubt 55. A. accepting B. questioning C. challenging D. forgiving 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is ____56____ networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new ____57____(way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic ____58____(grow) and enhance the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, ____59____(build) a global learning society. ____60____(addition), the Internet is an inexhaustible(无穷尽的) source of information. The Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients(接受者) of messages ____61____(give) by traditional media ____62____ an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipients even decide whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) ____63____(amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet ____64____(become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel for connecting other people ____65____ are working on related research topics. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alec将来你的家乡游玩。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一项当地的农家乐(agritourism) 活动。内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alec, I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since primary school — we shared everything, from our favorite snacks to our deepest secrets, and promised to be by each other’s side no matter what happened in our life. So when her 14th birthday rolled around, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted notebook, every page with tiny drawings of our valuable memories together, from the time we got lost at the amusement park to the night we stayed up crying over a sad movie. I even wrote a heartfelt letter inside, pouring out how much she meant to me and how thankful I was for our friendship. On her birthday party, I pushed my way through the crowd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly for her reaction(反应). But to my shock, Lily just took a quick look at the notebook, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly onto the messy table, and turned to chat with other guests right away without a second look. My heart fell like a stone. Did she hate it that much? Had our friendship really meant so little to her? For the rest of the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my throat, hardly said any word, and left early with a broken heart. After that day, I distanced myself from her — stopping our daily walks to school, ignoring(无视) her texts and calls, and even moving to a back seat in the class to avoid her. Lily tried to talk to me several times, following me down the hallway and leaving notes on my desk, but I still avoided her, too hurt and angry to listen. We grew apart, and our once unbreakable friendship turned into awkward silence. We didn’t talk for a whole month. During those long, quiet days, I thought about Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wondering if we could ever go back to being the close friends we used to be. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省下学期期末自编模拟卷04 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How did the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: How was your date? I heard you went to the concert with Jessica last night. M: Don’t get me started. She’s a mobile phone addict. She kept posting every song and checking likes on Wechat. 2. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: Okay. 3. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to. But I have to go to my group discussion at 3 p.m. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Emma’s neck hurts. B. Jason is hard to work with. C. The project is behind schedule. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Emma, how is your new project with Jason going? W: Well, it’s a pain in the neck working with him. He never listens to my ideas and always turns in his part late. I can’t stand it anymore. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Mike, are you going hiking tomorrow? M: That depends. What does the weather report say? W: Morning sun with increasing clouds. Rain is expected in the afternoon. M: I see. I’ll get back early. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: Hi, John. I’m so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there’s still so much to do. M: Oh, is it for your brother’s birthday? I remember it’s coming up. Don’t worry, I can help if you like. W: Yes! That’s great, thanks. I’ve already ordered the cake online, but I haven’t even started cooking yet. M: I’m not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. W: Really? Huge help! The living room is a bit messy right now, so that’s the main thing. M: No problem. I’ll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 10. Whose party is the woman going to? A. Her friend’s. B. Her father’s. C. Her manager’s. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 M: We’re almost at the shopping street. Where do you want to go first? W: There’s a new shop next to the Italian restaurant. I’d like to have a look. M: Do they sell jackets? I need a new one. W: Yes, Dad. I’ll be picking a pair of wonderful shoes to go with my new dress. I’m invited to Melissa’s birthday party on Friday. How time flies! We’ve known each other for at least seven years. M: That’ll be fun. I can pick you up on the way back from my manager’s celebration dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 12. What makes the book special? A. Rich emotions. B. Unique characters. C. The amazing journey. 13. Why does Linda like this book? A. It’s funny. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s imaginative. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【原文】 M: What are you reading, Linda? You look so focused. W: Hi, Lucas. I’m reading The Mill on the Floss, the homework Ms. Murphy left us last week. Do you remember? M: Yeah, it’s a wonderful piece, but I haven’t started yet. What’s so special about it? W: The book is filled with emotions. It follows Maggie’s life journey — her relationship with her brother Tom, and how their different personalities lead to disagreements. M: You seem totally addicted to it! W: I am. It makes me think about my own life. Reading classics like this isn’t just fun. It opens a window into human experiences and helps us understand people. M: Oh, I’m dying to read it. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Discussing a plan. 15. What led Mark to start the project? A. His film dream. B. An official request. C. The state of wildlife. 16. What does the project do at the local school? A. It treats animals. B. It raises funds. C. It offers lessons. 17. What is Mark’s future plan? A. To produce a film. B. To build more reserves. C. To work with authorities. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【原文】 W: Good evening! Welcome to Wildlife Focus. We’re honoured to have Mark Foster with us tonight. M: Thank you for inviting me. W: Mark, as a wildlife lover, you’ve filmed many videos about wild animals. Recently your new project “New Hope” focuses on endangered species. What made you start it? M: Through my camera, I’ve seen that many animals are in danger of dying out. The main threats are illegal hunting and habitat loss. W: What do you do in the project? M: We care for injured animals and work with the local protection authorities. W: What else does the project cover? M: We invite local people to join us. Actually, we’re encouraged by their growing concern. We also offer courses on wildlife protection at a local school. W: Good on you. M: Well, we will continue to set up more wildlife reserves. This is an issue that influences the health of our whole planet. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their ideas. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won’t need them. Today’s class is different. To start with, thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone’s caring behaviour towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I’m talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. When I was your age, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, I’ll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I’d like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21. Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Louvre Museum. C. Arc de Triomphe. D. Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23. What do the four spots have in common? A. They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B. They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C. They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D. They are all currently open to the public for full access. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎四大历史景点：埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫、凯旋门，说明各景点背景、特色、交通及参观注意事项。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top.( 如果可能的话，请尽量避开高峰时段(上午10点至下午5点)以及周末前来此地，这样您就能充分享受从塔顶观赏到的美景了)”可知，去埃菲尔铁塔游玩的最佳时间是周一上午9点。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最为著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里您可以领略这座城市从中世纪时期到现代时期丰富的绘画历史)”可知，如果游客对艺术史感兴趣，他们应该去卢浮宫博物馆。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.(以下便是其中一些极具代表性的景点，它们对于理解这座城市复杂的历史进程至关重要)”且每个景点都代表巴黎的历史和文化象征(埃菲尔铁塔为1889年世博会地标，巴黎圣母院为12世纪哥特式建筑代表，卢浮宫展示艺术史，凯旋门为法国国家象征)。由此可知，这四个景点都代表着巴黎的历史和文化。故选C。 B Coffee beans grown in the misty Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan province had already been named among the world’s best — winning gold at an international competition in Belgium. But Ding Zhi, a coffee shop owner in Sichuan province, didn’t know it yet. In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out. What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful(有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China. His discovery launched Ding on a 17-year task to revive(复兴) forgotten beans and build what he calls “a cafe with Eastern soul”. He is committed to selling only Yunnan coffee and eventually to controlling its quality from source to cup. In 2021, he established his own estate(庄园) in Baoshan, adopting methods that drew mockery from locals. He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation(发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy,” Ding said. “But if you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish.” In May 2025, Ding started his most unusual project yet: retracing(追溯) the 2,400 - year - old Southern Silk Road. For 33 days, he traveled from Sanxingdui in Sichuan to Tengchong in Yunnan — often alone on horseback — brewing Yunnan coffee for villagers along the ancient route and sharing the story of Yunnan’s gold medal beans wherever he went. Ding’s persistence is gaining recognition. His Yunnan coffee was named an official supplier for the FISU World University Games in 2023, providing 200,000 cups during the Chengdu event. “Sichuan cuisine is everywhere in the world now, loved by foreigners. I believe Chinese coffee will be just as welcomed,” he said. 24. Why did Ding Zhi first travel to Yunnan in 2009? A. To see the coffee trees by himself. B. To find the source of coffee beans. C. To find out if China produces coffee. D. To buy Typica coffee trees for his shop. 25. What can we infer about Western coffee culture in China from the passage? A. It was less popular than Sichuan cuisine. B. It had little influence on Chinese drinkers. C. It helped Yunnan coffee win international awards. D. It made people forget Yunnan coffee’s achievements. 26. What does the underlined phrase “mockery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Laughter. C. Support. D. Blood. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Chinese coffee can win against the world’s best. B. Starting a coffee business requires great courage. C. Chinese coffee will be as popular as Sichuan cuisine. D. One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【语篇导读】主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在2009年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后17年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造 “有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out.(2009年，丁志在偏远山区道路上旅行时，一位顾客不经意间问中国是否生产咖啡。意识到自己无法回答这个问题，他前往云南去弄清楚)”可知，丁志2009年首次前往云南是为了弄清楚中国是否生产咖啡。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段“What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful (有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China.(他的发现彻底改变了自己的人生：大片的蒂皮卡(Typica)咖啡树，其风味浓郁的咖啡豆，早在 16 年前就于布鲁塞尔的一场国际博览会上斩获了尤里卡金奖。然而，随着西方咖啡文化在中国兴起，这份成就渐渐淡出了公众的记忆，被湮没在时代浪潮中)可知，西方咖啡文化的兴起使人们忘记了云南咖啡的成就。 26. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation (发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy” Ding said.”(他让树下的草生长以保持土壤健康，并使用陶罐进行发酵，而不是采用工业方法，通过一个其他人认为不切实际的过程开发出独特的风味。丁志说：“他们说我疯了。”)”可知，当地人认为他的做法不切实际，嘲笑他，“mockery”意思可能是“Laughter.”(嘲笑)。 27. 主旨大意题。主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在 2009 年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后 17 年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造 “有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。他采用独特方法种植咖啡豆，虽遭嘲笑仍坚持，还开启重走南方丝绸之路推广云南咖啡的项目，其坚持获得认可，旨在表明个人努力可复兴被遗忘的瑰宝，所以D选项“One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure.(一个人的努力可以帮助复兴一件被遗忘的瑰宝)最能传达文章信息。 C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated(生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry(询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化) learning from human feedback(反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource(外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 28. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 29. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 【语篇导读】本文主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”.(然而，这些词汇在一些书面内容中变得越来越常见。2024年的一项研究发现，在一个研究网站上发布的所有文章中，有5%使用了“delve”这个词)”可知，“delve”这个词在书面语中的使用频率有所增加。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化) learning from human feedback(反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words.(在对人工智能的回应进行评级的过程中(这是软件训练的一部分)，这一过程被称为“基于人类反馈的强化学习”，这为了解ChatGPT偏爱某些特定词汇提供了第一个线索)”可知，Chat GPT会倾向于使用某些特定的词汇是因为它是根据人类的反馈进行训练的。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(在某些方面，人工智能已经留下了其印记。当然，语言是一种鲜活的事物，往往会受到当前事件和新技术的影响。关键在于语言总是在不断更新，而我们使用语言的方式也会受到与我们交流的人以及我们所消费的媒体的影响。随着由人工智能生成的媒体的传播，有可能(甚至很可能会)人工智能会影响我们自身的词汇发展)”可知，作者对于人工智能对语言的影响持客观态度。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated(生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry(询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(自2022年11月ChatGPT向公众发布以来，我们发现人工智能(AI)倾向于使用某些特定的词汇。那么，ChatGPT为何会偏爱这些词汇呢？其实答案与人类非常相似。虽然ChatGPT似乎能独立思考，但其实它所做的只是分析大量人类生成的信息，并利用这些数据来为我们解答问题。它实际上并不真正理解它所告诉我们的内容)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。可知，B选项“人工智能正在重塑人类的语言使用方式”最符合文章标题。 D In the past, when driving to a cinema was necessary for entertainment, it was clear how one’s actions could affect the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions(产生排放) and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature. The Shift Project, which is based in France, recently published a report that says, “Not so fast.” According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureka project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC. Streaming is only predicted to grow further as we become fonder of our digital devices (设备) and the chance to access entertainment whenever and wherever we want is rising. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world’s population will be online. Although you probably won’t quit streaming services, experts say there are still ways to help reduce the impact of your online activity. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices. 32. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A. The environmental impacts of streaming services. B. The improvements on environmental awareness. C. The change in the way people seek entertainment. D. The impact of driving private cars on the environment. 33. What does Para. 2 imply about digital tech’s environmental effect? A. Their energy use has been declining in recent years. B. Watching a half-hour show is worse than driving 6 km. C. Their contribution to emissions is growing rapidly. D. Data centers in the EU used less energy in 2017. 34. What can we infer about the use of streaming services? A. Its environmental effects are worsening. B. It is being reduced to protect the planet. C. It is easily available to almost everyone. D. Its side effects have drawn global attention. 35. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly? A. Playing online games over mobile networks. B. Downloading music on a personal computer. C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了流媒体服务对环境的影响及减少其影响的建议。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.(但现在我们习惯了待在家里看流媒体电影，我们可能会有点自豪。毕竟，我们只是拿起手机，或者打开电视)”以及第二段中“According to ‘Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video’, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year.(根据《气候危机：在线视频的不可持续使用》，数字技术占温室气体排放量的4%，而且能源使用量每年以9%的速度增长)”可知，第一段旨在引出流媒体服务对环境的影响这一话题。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year.(根据《气候危机：在线视频的不可持续使用》，数字技术占温室气体排放量的4%，而且能源使用量每年以9%的速度增长)”可知，数字技术对排放的贡献正在迅速增长。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Streaming is only predicted to grow further as we become fonder of our digital devices (设备) and the chance to access entertainment whenever and wherever we want is rising.(随着我们越来越喜欢数字设备，以及随时随地都能获得娱乐的机会增加，流媒体预计只会进一步增长)”以及第二段中“According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureka project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.(根据《气候危机：在线视频的不可持续使用》报告，数字技术造成的温室气体排放量占比达4%，且能源使用量正以每年9%的速度增长。观看半小时的节目会产生1.6千克的二氧化碳排放量，这相当于驾车行驶6.28公里。据英国广播公司报道，在欧盟，尤里卡项目发现，与三年前相比，当地的数据中心(视频存储地)在2017年的能源消耗量增加了25%)”提到的数字技术对环境的影响可知，流媒体服务的使用对环境的影响正在恶化。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices.(此外，通过Wi-Fi流媒体传输、在尽可能小的屏幕上观看、如果不用设备就关闭家里的Wi-Fi也是个好主意)”可知，在手机上观看下载的电影是最环保的，因为它不需要使用流媒体服务，从而减少了能源消耗和碳排放。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.” ____36____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior. ____37____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role. In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____38____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____39____ Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____40____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect. A. They must look for style and structure. B. In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author. C. The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response. D. A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience. E. Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme. F. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age. G. In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。 36. 空处后提到“Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior. ”(它通常会在脑海中留下一个清晰的印象。读完故事后，读者应该有一些东西来思考:生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。)由此判断，好的小说会让读者留下深刻的印象，甚至能让读者感同身受。D项提到“一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选D。 37. 第二段中提到两种理解文章内容的方法的第一种——通过情节理解小说内容，由此判断该段的第一句应总起介绍理解小说内容的方法。G项提到“为了充分理解一篇短篇小说，读者必须从两个层面入手。”总起提到理解小说内容的两个层面，符合文意。故选G。 38. 第三段第一句提到“In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level.”(然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来探讨内容。)该段利用《老人与海》的例子介绍了理解小说内容的另一个层面，由《老人与海》的相关内容可知，小说提到了年轻人和老年人的需求和渴望。F项提到“这个故事的影响在于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。”该项具体提到了小说相关内容，符合文意。故选F。 39. 第三段倒数第二句提到“The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ”(下一步是确定作者评论这个主题的方式。)结合第二段及第三段内容可知，这两段讲述了读者理解小说内容的方式，因此在该段结尾应提到读者理解小说内容的程度。E项提到“最后，读者应该能够解释作者对主题的见解。”该项是读者理解小说内容的最终结果，符合文意。故选E。 40. 最后一段第三句提到“Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone.”(风格来源于作者自身的个性，可以从遣词造句、句子安排、节奏和语气的选择中看出。)由此判断空处应提到读者需要关注小说的风格。A项提到“他们必须寻找风格和结构。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I attended a summer barbecue recently. As soon as I arrived, I found myself ____41____ there. While everyone else was in shorts, I was the only one wearing long pants. Why did I dress like that? Simple: I was not ____42____ about my legs. For years, I had ____43____ my weight. By the time I graduated from college, I weighed over 450 pounds. However, I didn’t give up and finally lost over 250 pounds. Of course, the journey came with its own ____44____: the stretch marks and loose skin. Even though I knew losing weight helped me feel freer, the old self-consciousness(自我意识) could ____45____ when I least expected it. It was at that barbecue that the weight of ____46____ returned. I caught myself wondering: If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs? Suddenly, it felt like I was back with the “old me”, the one who always worried about other people’s ____47____. Then it hit me: ____48____ wasn’t protecting me. It was ____49____ my presence, fun and freedom. If I, who lost over 250 pounds and maintained the weight for two decades, can’t own my body ____50____, who will? My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame; it’s ____51____ of survival and transformation. If someone chooses to stare and criticize, it ____52____ who they are far more than who I am. So I’m committed to feeling ____53____ in future. I ____54____ that freedom, and so do you. Whether your journey is about weight or something else, start ____55____ yourself right now. 41. A. different B. practical C. energetic D. fashionable 42. A. anxious B. confident C. curious D. serious 43. A. thought over B. joked about C. struggled with D. kept off 44. A. difficulties B. reminders C. chances D. rewards 45. A. disappear B. benefit C. strengthen D. resurface 46. A. responsibility B. justice C. guilt D. shame 47. A. influence B. assistance C. judgment D. expectation 48. A. hiding B. explaining C. pretending D. dieting 49. A. celebrating B. stealing C. enhancing D. mixing 50. A. temporarily B. flexibly C. completely D. proudly 51. A. science B. wisdom C. proof D. lack 52. A. reflects B. ignores C. updates D. praises 53. A. perfect B. interested C. comfortable D. invisible 54. A. limit B. deserve C. regret D. doubt 55. A. accepting B. questioning C. challenging D. forgiving 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者通过自身减肥经历，阐述应正视并接纳自身变化、勇敢做自己的故事。 41. 考查形容词。句意：我一到那儿，就发现自己在那里与众不同。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“While everyone else was in shorts, I was the only one wearing long pants.”可知，其他人都穿着短裤，只有作者一个人穿着长裤，作者发现自己与众不同。 42. 考查形容词。句意：简单地说：我对自己的腿不自信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“I caught myself wondering: If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs?”可知，作者突然想到如果自己穿短裤，人们会盯着自己的松弛的皮肤和腿上的妊娠纹看，说明作者对自己的腿不自信。 43. 考查动词短语。句意：多年来，我一直在和我的体重作斗争。A. thought over仔细考虑；B. joked about开玩笑；C. struggled with与……斗争；D. kept off避开。根据下文“By the time I graduated from college, I weighed over 450 pounds. However, I didn’t give up and finally lost over 250 pounds”可知，下文描述作者体重高达450多磅、后来减肥，说明作者长期受体重问题困扰、与之抗争。 44. 考查名词。句意：当然，这段减肥之路也带来了它特有的痕迹：妊娠纹和皮肤松弛。A. difficulties困难；B. reminders提醒物，痕迹；C. chances机会；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“the stretch marks and loose skin”可知，妊娠纹和松弛皮肤是减肥后留下的身体痕迹。 45. 考查动词。句意：尽管我知道减肥让我更自在，但旧日的难为情总会在我毫无防备时再次浮现。A. disappear消失；B. benefit受益；C. strengthen加强；D. resurface重新浮现。根据上文“Even though I knew losing weight helped me feel freer”以及转折词“but”和下文“I caught myself wondering: If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs? Suddenly, it felt like I was back with the “old me””可知，与前文的自在感形成转折，且后文描述作者害怕别人盯着自己的皮肤纹路看，可见作者的内心羞愧感再次浮现。 46. 考查名词。句意：就是在那次烧烤会上，羞耻感又回来了。A. responsibility责任；B. justice正义；C. guilt内疚；D. shame羞耻。根据下文“I caught myself wondering: If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs?”和“My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame”可知，作者害怕别人盯着自己的皮肤纹路看，是内心的羞愧感回归。 47. 考查名词。句意：突然间，我仿佛变回了从前的自己，那个总担心他人评判的人。A. influence影响；B. assistance帮助；C. judgment评判；D. expectation期待。根据上文“If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs? Suddenly, it felt like I was back with the “old me”, the one who always worried about other people’s”以及“If someone chooses to stare and criticize”可知，作者担心他人对自己的身材和皮肤指指点点、做出评价。 48. 考查动词。句意：然后我突然想到：躲藏并不能保护我。A. hiding躲藏；B. explaining解释；C. pretending假装；D. dieting节食。根据上文“While everyone else was in shorts, I was the only one wearing long pants.”和“If I wore shorts, would people be staring at my loose skin and the stretch marks on my legs?”可知，作者穿长裤遮住腿部，是刻意遮掩自己的身材缺陷，此处指作者意识到躲藏并不能保护自己。 49. 考查动词。句意：它偷走了我的存在感、乐趣和自由。A. celebrating庆祝；B. stealing偷；C. enhancing增强；D. mixing混合。根据上文“wasn’t protecting me.”以及下文“my presence, fun and freedom”可知，躲藏并不能保护作者，反而偷走了作者的存在感、乐趣和自由。 50. 考查副词。句意：如果我减掉 250 多磅并维持体重二十年，都不能自豪地接纳自己的身体，那还有谁能呢？A. temporarily暂时地；B. flexibly灵活地；C. completely完全地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame; it’s ______ of survival and transformation.”可知，作者反思应该坦然、自豪地接纳自己的身体现状。 51. 考查名词。句意：我松弛的皮肤不是羞耻的标志；它是生存和转变的证明。A. science科学；B. wisdom智慧；C. proof证明；D. lack缺乏。根据上文“My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame”以及下文“of survival and transformation”可知，皮肤松弛是自己努力减肥、完成人生蜕变的见证与证明。 52. 考查动词。句意：如果有人选择盯着我看并批评我，这反映的是他们是谁，而不是我是谁。A. reflects反映；B. ignores忽视；C. updates更新；D. praises赞扬。根据下文“who they are far more than who I am”可知，他人的挑剔和审视，体现的是他们自己的心态和格局。 53. 考查形容词。句意：所以我决心在未来让自己感到舒适。A. perfect完美的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“If someone chooses to stare and criticize, it _____ who they are far more than who I am.”可知，作者决心在未来让自己感到舒适，不再在意别人的看法。 54. 考查动词。句意：我值得拥有这种自由，你也一样。A. limit限制；B. deserve值得；C. regret后悔；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“that freedom”可知，作者认为自己努力蜕变后，理应拥有接纳自我、享受自由的权利。 55. 考查动词。句意：无论你的旅程是关于体重还是其他事情，现在就开始接受自己吧。A. accepting接受；B. questioning质疑；C. challenging挑战；D. forgiving原谅。根据上文“My loose skin isn’t a sign of shame; it’s ______ of survival and transformation.”以及作者的经历可知，作者认为无论旅程是关于体重还是其他事情，现在都要开始接受自己。全文主旨是学会接纳不完美的自己、认可自我。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is ____56____ networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new ____57____(way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic ____58____(grow) and enhance the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, ____59____(build) a global learning society. ____60____(addition), the Internet is an inexhaustible(无穷尽的) source of information. The Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients(接受者) of messages ____61____(give) by traditional media ____62____ an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipients even decide whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) ____63____(amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet ____64____(become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel for connecting other people ____65____ are working on related research topics. 【答案】 56. a 57. ways 58. growth 59. to build 60. Additionally 61. given 62. to 63. amazing 64. has become 65. who/that 【语篇导读】本文讲述互联网深刻影响教育领域，它开创了网络化教育未来，不仅是海量信息库，也成为知识交流、人际联结的重要载体。 56. 考查冠词。句意：我认为教育的未来是一个网络化的未来。future为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，networked以辅音音素开头，需填a。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以借助互联网创造、分享知识，探索全新的教学方法，随时随地用各类设备激发学生的想象力。形容词new后接可数名词复数ways，泛指多种方法，作宾语。 58. 考查名词。句意：将师生联结起来并赋能他们，能够加快经济增长，提升全球社会的福祉。形容词economic后接名词，grow对应的名词为growth，意为“增长”，作宾语。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应当依托网络携手合作，共建全球学习型社会。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明协作的目的。 60. 考查副词。句意：此外，互联网是无穷无尽的信息来源。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，addition对应的副词为additionally，句首首字母大写。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使用户摆脱了以往被动接收传统媒体推送信息的角色，转变为主动获取信息的角色。messages与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given作后置定语。 62. 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配move away from...to...表示“从……转变为……”。 63. 考查形容词。句意：网络是助力知识构建的绝佳资源。此处修饰名词resource，描述事物的属性，用-ing形式形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 64. 考查时态。句意：除了用于交流，互联网自走进我们的生活以来，已然成为知识交流和教育的重要工具，它不仅是信息来源，也是连接相关研究人员的桥梁。句中含有since引导的时间状语，主句要用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数，谓语为has become。 65. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。先行词为people，指人，从句缺少主语，可用who或that引导限制性定语从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alec将来你的家乡游玩。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一项当地的农家乐(agritourism) 活动。内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alec, I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Alec, I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming visit. I highly recommend a strawberry-picking activity at a local farm located in the countryside. The farm is well-known for its organic strawberries, which are juicy and sweet. Combining hands-on farm experience with relaxation, it allows you to pick fresh strawberries, enjoy them and have the chance to make and taste homemade jam. This activity not only offers a close encounter with nature, but also provides a glimpse into rural life and offers a refreshing break from city routines, which I think is both enjoyable and culturally enriching. I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇导读】题目要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Alec写邮件推荐一项当地农家乐活动，含活动介绍与推荐理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 有名的：well-known → renowned 位于：located in → situated in 瞥见：glimpse → peek 使融合：combine → integrate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity not only offers a close encounter with nature, but also provides a glimpse into rural life and offers a refreshing break from city routines, which I think is both enjoyable and culturally enriching. 拓展句：Not only does this activity offer a close encounter with nature, but it also provides a glimpse into rural life and offers a refreshing break from city routines, which I think is both enjoyable and culturally enriching. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The farm is well-known for its organic strawberries, which are juicy and sweet. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Combining hands-on farm experience with relaxation, it allows you to pick fresh strawberries, enjoy them and have the chance to make and taste homemade jam. (运用了现在分词Combining作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since primary school — we shared everything, from our favorite snacks to our deepest secrets, and promised to be by each other’s side no matter what happened in our life. So when her 14th birthday rolled around, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted notebook, every page with tiny drawings of our valuable memories together, from the time we got lost at the amusement park to the night we stayed up crying over a sad movie. I even wrote a heartfelt letter inside, pouring out how much she meant to me and how thankful I was for our friendship. On her birthday party, I pushed my way through the crowd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly for her reaction(反应). But to my shock, Lily just took a quick look at the notebook, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly onto the messy table, and turned to chat with other guests right away without a second look. My heart fell like a stone. Did she hate it that much? Had our friendship really meant so little to her? For the rest of the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my throat, hardly said any word, and left early with a broken heart. After that day, I distanced myself from her — stopping our daily walks to school, ignoring(无视) her texts and calls, and even moving to a back seat in the class to avoid her. Lily tried to talk to me several times, following me down the hallway and leaving notes on my desk, but I still avoided her, too hurt and angry to listen. We grew apart, and our once unbreakable friendship turned into awkward silence. We didn’t talk for a whole month. During those long, quiet days, I thought about Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wondering if we could ever go back to being the close friends we used to be. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. Her eyes were red and swollen as she apologized to me. She explained that on her birthday, right before I gave her the gift, she’d gotten an urgent call — her grandma had passed out suddenly and been rushed to the hospital. She’d been so scared and distracted that she’d had no time to look at the notebook carefully. But when she opened it that night, she cried. “This is the best gift I’ve ever received,” she said as she turned the pages. I saw tear marks on the letter I’d written. Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I was so stupid for jumping to conclusions without asking her why. We sat on the sofa, admiring the notebook together. She pointed at each drawing and told me how much she loved every detail. I apologized for ignoring her calls and hiding from her those days, and she said she was sorry for not explaining to me sooner. The sun cast a warm glow on both of us. As we laughed at our silly memories, I realized that true friendship is built on understanding and forgiveness, not just happy times together. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”精心为好友莉莉准备14岁生日礼物，却在生日派对上看到莉莉冷淡对待礼物，内心受伤后疏远莉莉，两人僵持一个月，“我”始终怀念过往友谊、内心纠结的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“一天下午，莉莉出现在我家门口，手里拿着那本笔记本。”可知，接下来可描写莉莉主动道歉，解释生日当天冷淡对待礼物的原因，并表达对这份礼物的珍视。 ② 由第二段首句“听到莉莉的话，我所有的愤怒和难过瞬间都消失了。”可知，接下来可描写“我”的情绪转变、主动认错，两人一起翻看笔记本回忆过往，解开所有误会，重申友谊的珍贵。 2. 续写线索 莉莉登门道歉——解释生日冷淡的真相——表达对礼物的喜爱与珍视——“我”放下情绪、主动认错——两人共忆过往、解开误会——重拾深厚友谊，领悟真友谊的真谛 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/witness ②拥抱；hug/embrace/hold sb. in one’s arms ③欣赏：admire/appreciate ④忽略：ignore/overlook 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②哭泣：cry/moved to tears 【点睛】 【高分句型1】She’d been so scared and distracted that she’d had no time to look at the notebook carefully.(运用了so...that...句型引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I was so stupid for jumping to conclusions without asking her why.(运用了现在分词saying作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $