上海市宝山区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

高二英语参考答案 一、参考答案 1.filling 2.who 3.Move 4.located 5.that 6.As 7.more willing 8.could/might 9.its 10.to come 11-20 GHJBC DIKEA 21-35 CBADB CBBCA DBACA 36-39 CBBC 40-42BCD 43-46 BCCC 47-50 ABED 51.Conflict,though often avoided,is a healthy and teachable part of life.Experts believe it helps build deeper understanding and connection.Two useful methods are listening with understanding reflection and pausing when emotions run high.Learning to handle conflict patiently turns difficult moments into opportunities for personal growth and stronger relationships.(51 words) Conflict is a natural,healthy part of relationships that helps build connection.Experts suggest managing it with two key methods:listening attentively to give reflection of your understanding to the other person,and pausing heated discussions to resume them calmly later.Learning these respectful skills transforms disagreements into valuable opportunities for personal growth and stronger bonds with others.(58 words) 52.Addressing water pollution requires not only strict laws but also widespread public participation. 53.A plan that lacks a practical and feasible implementation scheme may eventually end in failure./If a plan lacks a practical and feasible implementation scheme,it may eventually end in failure./A plan without a practical and feasible implementation scheme may eventually end in failure. 54.True education should stimulate students'curiosity,imagination and creative potential rather than turn them into exam-oriented machines./machines that can only take exams. 55.Parents'wrinkles,teachers'white hair,and friends'companionship/company serve as a reminder to cherish time,appreciate sacrifices,and strive to become better persons./serve as a reminder that we should cherish time,appreciate sacrifices,and strive to become better people. 二、评分标准 Summary (一)概要写作评分标准： 档次 内容 语言 B 5 B 4 4 C 3 3 0 2 E 1 1 g 0 0 1.本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。 2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。 3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。 Translation:(第52和53题，每题3分：第54题4分和55题5分。共15分。) 1.时态、语态、主位一致、句型、未用提示词等错误，每处扣0.5分； 2.非谓语动词的形式、名词单复数、冠词、单词拼写、大小写错误等每两处扣0.5分。 Writing 1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。 2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯 性。 3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加 分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考 虑加0,1,2,3分。 4.词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。 各档次给分要求： 内容部分 A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。 B.内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。 C.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。 D.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。 E明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。 语言部分 A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇 所致。 B.具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误原因主要是尝试较复杂结 构或词汇所致。 C.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 D.语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。 E.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。 详见表格 档次 内容 语言 组织结构 A 9-10 9-10 45 B 7-8 7-8 3 c 5-6 5-6 2 D 3-4 3-4 1 E 0-2 0-2 0高二英语 (满分115分时间105分钟) I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. The Economist's choice for the 2025 "Word of the Year"is a term that has been given a new meaning for the digital age:"slop."Originally meaning mud,poor food,leftovers,or nonsense,it now clearly describes the large amount of low-quality,AI-created content(1)(fill)the Internet.This new use became especially common after OpenAI's release of Sora,a video-creation tool that quickly filled social media with artificial clips. So-called "slop merchants"-those (2)produce huge amounts of AI-made material-are filling the internet with questionable content.Look for health information on Google,and you will probably find newly made pages full of AI-written text near the top results.(3)(move)through Instagram,and soon you might see videos made from false clips with computer-made voices.On platforms like X(formerly Twitter),it has become harder to tell real accounts from AI-run"slop-shops" (4)(locate)in Pakistan,Nigeria,or Thailand,often pretending to be real political or opinion acc ounts. While the word sounds negative,the article presents an idea called "sloptimism"(mixing "slop" and"optimism").The thought is(5)if the information space becomes too full of low-value AI material,there might be some good results:(6)people get tired of untrustworthy sources,their trust in well-known,reliable news organizations could grow.Studies have shown that after trying to tell AI-made photos from real ones,people are(7)(willing)to pay for good journalism.Also,if social media sites become too crowded with slop,they might have to better control their content-or they (8)lose users who want better-quality exchanges. Therefore,"slop"does more than just describe a problem;it explains a common modern experience.It shows widespread worry about falling information quality,the right use of technology, and the future of online communication.Though not a new word,(9)new meaning strongly connects with life in the mid-2020s-a time when we may not like this reality,but are clearly living with it,and will probably keep doing so for years(10)(come). Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.trustworthy B.focus C.force D.unlicensed E.balance F.nearly G.risks H.issued I.shows J.concemed K.mainly China's New National Standards for Food Delivery Platforms China has introduced new national standards for food delivery platforms to solve problems like unfair competition,food safety11,and the need to protect delivery workers'rights.The new rules,called Basic Requirements for Food Delivery Platform Service Management,were 12 by the State Administration for Market Regulation on September 24,2025.They aim to 1 create a fairer and healthier business environment for everyone13 The standards14 on three main areas.First,they try to stop the“vicious(恶性的) competition"between platforms.For example,platforms are now not allowed to cheat on prices or 15 promotion costs on restaurants.They must also pay for their own sales activities and cannot use false terms like"zero-cost purchase."Second,to fight against 16"ghost kitchen,"which are takeout-only places operating from fake addresses,restaurants will need to upload a video that 17 their storefront,dining area,and kitchen,with location and time details.This makes sure food is made in a real and clean environment,as such hidden kitchens often fail to meet basic safety rules.Third,the rules better protect delivery workers.Platforms cannot 18 use fines for being late to punish riders.They must also limit daily work to eight hours and send warnings to workers who have been taking orders for over four hours without a break. These changes are important because China has more than 545 million online food delivery users. The fast growth of the industry has led to problems like hidden costs,too much pressure on restaurants, and safety worries for workers.The new standards try to 19 the interests of platforms, restaurants,workers,and customers.By setting clearer rules,the government hopes to build a more lasting and 20 food delivery system. The draft rules are now open for public comments until mid-October.After some possible changes, the final standards are expected to be put into practice within a year,which could lead to important changes in how food delivery services work in China III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The global trend"Becoming Chinese"has become a hit on social media.Millions of users around the world are now 21 Chinese daily habits-drinking warm water,wearing slippers at home,and practicing Baducnjin )while laughing along,posting their own videos with the 22 that they're"turning Chinese."A relevant video's easy-to-relate-to and light-hearted content soon spread widely across platforms,managing to gain millions of reactions 23 likes,shares,and comments. 24,this trend is really about valuing and loving a healthy,simple,and relaxed way of life Many health-focused creators and influencers in the US openly 25 these habits in their posts and videos.One well-known American blogger shared a personal story,explaining that switching to warm water greatly 26her long-time stomach discomfort,while another said the gentle movements of Baduanjin helped make her sleep better.These habits are attractive because they are simple,low-cost, and 27 to keep up with in daily life. Foreign users have their own special 28 and ways of seeing what "Becoming Chinese" means to them.They often see drinking warm water not just as a habit,but as a 29 of thoughtful "slow living,"agreeing with the Eastern30that"prevention is better than cure."Even changing into slippers at home is seen as a way to physically and mentally keep public pressure away from private life,creating a clear 31 between work and rest. 32,the trend clearly shows China's growing soft power and changing global picture. Through such everyday trends,the world is getting to know a more 33 and active China. Supporting this change,a 2025 global report said that China's soft power position has climbed to second place globally,a(n)34 that surprised many observers. Ultimately,behind this fun internet trend lies a deeper,more universal human wish for health, balance,and well-being.Small daily habits can really promote cultural exchange."Becoming Chinese" acts as a great and present-day example of how different civilizations can learn from each other in the digital age.It softly shows that good lifestyles,and positive values truly have no 35 and can be welcomed by any one,anywhere. 21.A.questioning B.ignoring C.adopting D.replacing 22.A.evaluation B.claim C.phrase D.belief 23.A.in the form of B.in the name of C.in the face of D.in the style of 24.A.Rarely B.Consequently C.Gradually D.Actually 25.A.criticize B.praise C.discuss D.doubt 26.A.worsened B.described C.eased D.caused 27.A.difficult B.easy C.popular D.strange 28.A.memories B.understandings C.complaints D.fears 29.A.result B.cost C.symbol D.standard 30.A.wisdom B.history C.plan D.method 31.A.connection B.similarity C.difference D.line 32.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise 33.A.modern B.ancient C.mysterious D.distant 34.A.victory B.challenge C.achievement D.opportunity 35.A.borders B.reasons C.uses D.secrets Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In April 2026,New York University awarded its highest faculty honor,the title of Silver Professor, to 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Wang Hong.This landmark achievement has made her one of the world's top experts in pure mathematics.The rare appointment for a young researcher has drawn wide attention from global academic circles,with many praising her as a rising star in modern mathematics. Wang Hong was born and raised in a small county in Guilin,Guangxi,far from the world's top academic centers.Her life path has been marked not by sudden fame,but by quiet courage and thoughtful choices.As an undergraduate at Peking University,she first majored in earth sciences,a practical and traditional field.However,driven by a deep love for mathematics,she decided to change her major after careful consideration.That brave decision set her on a path toward mathematical research.She once said that following her true interest was more important than taking a safer career route She continued her studies in France and the United States,spending many years working on difficult and fundamental mathematical problems with little public recognition.In 2025,together with her partner Joshua Zahl,she successfully proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture(挂谷猜想)， a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians worldwide.Her breakthrough not only earned her international fame but also a lifetime professorship at France's Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques,one of the world's most respected research institutions. 3 Wang's high academic reputation was clearly shown during a lecture she gave at Peking University.The hall was completely filled with students and scholars,many of whom had come from other cities just to hear her speak.Among the audience sat Wei Dongyi,one of China's most famous mathematicians,listening attentively in the front row.That scene was a silent but powerful proof of the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic world.It showed that even top mathematicians recognize her outstanding contributions. Wang's story camries a timeless truth:Great achievements do not require an extraordinary start. They come from perseverance,brave choices,and steady devotion.Her rise from an ordinary background to global academic excellence reminds us that quiet,consistent hard work is the key to lasting success.For young people who dream of a career in science,her journey is both inspiring and instructive. 36.What can be inferred about Wang Hong's personality? A.She prefers to work alone on problems. B.She was forced to change her major. C.She values passion over a safe career D.She seeks public attention and fame. 37.Why does the author mention Wei Dongyi in paragraph 4? A.To show he is also interested in the conjecture. B.To prove Wang's high academic reputation. C.To introduce another outstanding mathematician. D.To compare their different research styles 38.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Great success needs an unusual start. B.Perseverance and devotion lead to success C.Fame and luck matter more than hard work D.Early choices decide one's final achievement. 39.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Silver Professor:NYU's Top Honor. B.The Kakeya Conjecture Finally Solved. C.Wang Hong:From Earth to Mathematics. D.How to Get a Lifetime Professorship (B) Volunteers Needed:Be a"Tech Guide for Our Seniors! Do you have patience and basic smartphone skills?Do you want to make a real difference in your community?Our popular"Digital Bridge"program is seeking new student volunteers for the upcoming semester! What is“Digital Bridge'”? It is a weekly,one-on-one tutoring program where student volunteers help elderly residents in our neighborhood learn essential digital skills.This includes using messaging apps to contact family, making video calls,navigating public transport apps,online shopping basics,and identifying common online scams(骗局). Volunteer Role Commitment: Commit to one 90-minute session per week for a minimum of one school term Work patiently with one or two assigned seniors at the community library. Use prepared,simple teaching materials (provided by us). Benefits for You: Earn official community service hours. Develop communication,teaching,and empathy skills Hear fascinating life stories and build meaningful cross-generational friendships. Receive a certificate of appreciation and a letter of recommendation for outstanding volunteers. Requirements: Students in Grade 10-12 Responsible,patient,and friendly Interview required. If you are interested,please apply by September 15th through our online form on the school's community service webpage.Help bridge the digital divide and connect with the wisdom of another generation! Community Service Office Sunshine Neighborhood Committee September 1,2026 40.What is the main responsibility of a"Tech Guide volunteer? A.To repair broken smartphones for the community. B.To teach elderly residents basic digital skills. C.To organize social events for neighborhood seniors. D.To develop new apps for public transportation. 41.Which of the following is a benefit for volunteers? A.They receive a weekly salary for their time. B.They get free smartphones from the program. C.They earn community service hours and certificates. D.They are guaranteed a job after graduation. 42.What is required to become a volunteer? A.A university student studying computer science. B.Committing to at least three sessions per week. C.Passing a written test on advanced technology. D.A patient and responsible high school student. (C) In April 2026,Sony AI announced a major new scientific breakthrough from its flagship research initiative,Project Ace.This news made headlines all over the world.Research on the advanced autonomous table tennis robot Ace had its complete findings officially published in Nature,a top journal,attracting very wide attention from global technology experts and AlI researchers.Everyone in the field was excited about it. For many years in the past,traditional table tennis robots had quite clear technical limitations. They could only operate under simplified conditions,such as lower ball speed and reduced spin,which were not challenging enough for real games.Most early robots simply relied on fixed ball paths from serving machines and failed to deal with flexible,changeable strategies from real human players who could change their plans anytime.As a result,unfortunately,no previous robot could ever compete fairly with well-trained athletes under official competition rules.That is why they never won official matches In contrast,however,the Ace robot is equipped with very professional hardware and a high-precision perception system which works like human eyes.A flexible high-speed robotic arm enables it to adjust hitting angles and strength instantly with great accuracy,just like a real player or even better.Meanwhile,multiple synchr onous high-speed cameras act as very sensitive visual sensors, very accurately capturing the ball's real-time speed,flight path and complex spin with extremely low delay in no time.This advanced hardware allows the robot to observe the court and respond far faster than human beings,and never tires. Ace also adopts a core physical AI technology called model-free reinforcement learning.This is a new way of training robots.Instead of following preset movements,the robot continuously collects match data in real time,analyzes opponents'playing styles,and adjusts its own strategies independently during real-time games.It can flexibly deal with very fast attacks and tricky spins in dynamic matches. This makes it a true competitor. In formal tests,which were very strict,all games exactly followed full International Table Tennis Federation rules and were supervised by professional referees.Ace defeated three out of five strong elite (players in standard matches.Nevertheless,it still suffered defeats against professional players,reflecting the big gap that still exists between the robot and top human athletes.It is truly still recognized as the first physical robot in history to reach real human expert-level performance in standard competitive sports.This is a huge step for robot sports. This success highlights the truly great potential of physical AI in handling real-world dynamic tasks like sports.Its core technologies can be applied to smart factories,household service robots and high-precision medical equipment,driving the rapid development of future intelligent technology. These uses will improve our lives a lot. 43.How are the paragraphs from two to six organized? A.Problem description→data analysis→expert opinions-→summary B.Past failures→present solution→test results→future uses C.Historical overview-technical details-player interviews-limitations D.Cause and effect→comparison→personal view→prediction 44.The underlined word"synchronous"in paragraph 3 most probably means A.operating with a fixed time delay B.working at different speeds separately C.happening or moving at the same time D.recording images from multiple angles 45.What can be inferred from the passage about the elite players who competed against Ace? A.They were all professional players with international titles. B.They had never played against any table tennis robot before. C.All the professional players can not perform better than Ace D.They were easily defeated by Ace in every single match. 46.What is the best title for this passage? A.Sony AI's New Robot:A Future Threat to Human Athletes B.How Table Tennis Robots Have Evolved over the Past Decade C.A Major Breakthrough of Physical AI in Competitive Sports D.Nature Journal's Latest Issue on AI Technology and Robotics 6 Section C Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.This long history shows that nail art is not just a passing trend. B.Some work against the clock,while others show designs worked on for months. C.For example,one artist recently made a nail design based on a famous movie. D.In this way,nail art is becoming a respected part of modern culture. E.Her works,like an Irish cream drink,can take many weeks to finish F.However,such designs are usually too expensive for most people. Today,more and more detailed and creative nail designs are within easy reach.People can now decorate their nails with very small 3D flowers or hand-drawn pictures of characters like Shakespeare or Snow White.Jacqueline McClement,a nail artist from Canada,not long ago shared a video of herself painting Vermeer's well-known painting Girl with a Pearl Earring using nail polish.For those happy to spend the money,there are even man-made nails created from real crystals (costing about $800. The act of decorating nails is not new.In ancient Babylon,men would color their nails with a dark material before fight to look more frightening.In Egypt,people used a natural dye to color their nails as a sign of their place in society.The earliest kind of nail polish goes back to approximately 3,000 BC in China,made from a mix of egg whites,a sticky substance,and wax from bees.47 Nowadays,nail art has become a real form of creativity and competition.People taking part in Nailympia,a major world nail art competition,tirelessly treat their nails like very small surfaces for painting.48.Its popularity is clearly growing:In the United States,the number of nail salons has almost doubled since 2012,reaching about 35,000.In Britain,nail services are the second most chosen beauty treatment after hair styling. Nails today are less about war and more about showing who you are.British fashion photographer Nick Knight describes them as"the last note in a song."Some nail artists say their work is like the very small painted pictures loved by European rich and powerful families in the 18th century.Anouska Scarlet Anastasia,who makes very small artworks on nails,says that one wrong move with the brush can spoil the whole piece. 49 This art form is also getting recognition from official institutions.Comments online even say in fun that such designs should be in museums-and in fact,the first museum just for nail art is planned to open in Shanghai next year._ 50 While some may not think nail art is serious,nail experts believe it is a difficult and real art form that keeps growing in cultural importance. III.Summary Writing 51.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible Conflict is a Healthy and Teachable Part of Life We do not typically watch reality TV to learn good communication.That's why a scene on Love Island US was so unexpected.Chris forgot to ask his partner Huda for her thoughts.When she calmly pointed this out,he admitted his mistake directly.This was a surprisingly grown-up way to handle disagreement on a show often filled with arguments.It reminds us that even in dramatic settings, conflict can be dealt with maturely. Experts agree that conflict is not something to run away from."Conflict is normal and healthy," > says Rachel Moheban Wachtel,a social worker.In fact,it can be key to building deeper closeness, understanding,and connection between people.An argument can be a useful chance to learn what truly matters to someone else.Dr.Sara Corse adds that difficult conversations also help us understand our own views better.For example,even a simple disagreement about loading a dishwasher can teach us something new about responsibility or personal habits.Avoiding conflict may keep peace temporarily, but it often leads to hidden anger and distance.Facing it bravely,however,can turn a potential fight into a stepping stone for growth. Since many of us are never taught how to manage conflict well,here are two expert methods.The first is to listen with care.Try "understanding reflection,"which means listening actively and then repeating the other person's point in your own words.The goal is to make them feel heard,not to immediately reply with your own story.This simple act can lower defensiveness and open the door to real discussion.The second method is to pause when emotions run high.If a talk becomes too heated,it is wise to take a short break.Importantly,you should explain that you want to continue the conversation later,when both of you are calmer and can talk more productively.A short pause is not running away- it's a strategic choice to protect the relationship. In the end,conflict is a natural part of all relationships.Learning to handle it patiently and respectfully is a valuable skill that takes practice.It turns difficult moments into opportunities for personal growth and stronger bonds with others.So next time you face a disagreement,remember: Handled well,conflict is not a threat but a teacher. IV.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52.治理水污染不仅需要严格的法律，还需要公众的广泛参与。(require) 53.一项计划如果缺乏切实可行的执行方案，最终可能会失败。(end) 54.真正的教育应当激发学生的好奇心、想象力与创造潜能，而不是将他们变成只会应考的机器。 (rather than） 55.父母的皱纹，老师的白发，朋友的陪伴，都在提醒我们：珍惜时间，感恩付出，努力成为更 好的人。(reminder) V.Guided Writing Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56.假如你是风华中学高二学生李华，为落实教育部关于“中小学生每日体育活动时间不少于两 小时”的要求，学校拟每天增加半小时活动时间，就这一计划征求师生意见。目前主要有两种方 案：方案A将时间安排在早晨第一节课前，方案B安排在下午最后一节课后。请你向校刊投稿 说明你支持的方案。 内容须包括： >你支持的方案： >你支持该方案的理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)