暑假收心卷01（基础过关）（暑假测试）新九年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册前四单元，通过生活情境（如独自乘火车经历）、科技素材（助老机器人ElliQ）及实用任务（伤病处理、学习建议），实现基础知识巩固与语言能力衔接，难度适中（0.65）适配暑假收心需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|被动语态（第1题）、词性辨析（第2题）、固定搭配（第5题look up to）|立足基础词汇语法，强化语言知识准确性| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文学作品（《秘密花园》）、科技应用（ElliQ机器人）、生活常识（伤病处理）|融合跨文本类型，考查信息提取与推理能力，体现思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|词形转换（61题wide→widely）、定语从句（66题关系代词）|注重语法规则在语篇中的运用，培养语言组织能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|学习困境分析、方法建议（如阅读记单词）|结合真实问题，考查语言输出与解决问题能力，落实学习能力培养|

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. The ground ______ thick snow after the heavy snowstorm last night. A. covers with　　 B. is covered with　　 C. covers by　　 D. is covered by 2. The road is 15 meters ______, so it can hold four cars side by side. A. wide　　 B. widely　　 C. width　　 D. widen 3. The new policy will ______ great changes in our school management. A. lead to　　 B. lead in　　 C. lead with　　 D. lead for 4. The news of the victory ______ quickly through the whole town. A. spread　　 B. spreaded　　 C. spreads　　 D. is spreaded 5. Many young people ______ scientists like Yuan Longping for their great contributions. A. look up to　　 B. look up　　 C. look for　　 D. look after 6. We need to use ______ methods to solve this difficult problem instead of guessing. A. scientific　　 B. scientist　　 C. science　　 D. scientifically 7. As a good ______, you should always ask questions and think actively in class. A. learner　　 B. learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learned 8. The car slowed down its ______ when it came near the school gate. A. speed　　 B. speeds　　 C. speedy　　 D. speeding 9. We had an ______ trip to the countryside last weekend; we all had a great time. A. enjoyable　　 B. enjoy　　 C. enjoyment　　 D. enjoying 10. Please ______ the story in your own words after reading it carefully. A. retell　　 B. tell again　　 C. retelling　　 D. tell back 11. We have to ______ the papers carefully before the final exam. A. go through　　 B. go over　　 C. go on　　 D. go out 12. I ______ meet my old primary school teacher on the way home yesterday. A. happened to　　 B. happened　　 C. happen to　　 D. happen 13. It is ______ to rain this afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella with you. A. likely　　 B. like　　 C. possible　　 D. probable 14. The teacher ______ the class into four groups to do the group work. A. divided　　 B. divided into　　 C. divided up　　 D. divided from 15. With the teacher's ______, we finally solved the difficult physics problem. A. guidance　　 B. guide　　 C. guiding　　 D. guides 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I told my parents that I wanted to take a train to my uncle’s home by myself. I hadn’t seen my cousins for over a year and I 16 them very much. Although my parents agreed, they were 17 worried about my trip. So they told me about possible problems on the way 18 my uncle’s house and encouraged me to work them out alone. When the 19 came, my parents drove me to the train station. While we waited, my mom handed me a small note. She said I could read it if I felt scared on the train. As the train started to move, I waved and said 20 to them. I looked out of the window and watched green fields and small towns pass by. I felt really 21 at first. Later, a young man with a backpack sat down next to me. I felt a little nervous. Suddenly, I 22 the note my mom had given me. I took it out and read: “Brave girl, I’m always with you.” I felt much better right away. I started talking to the young man, and he spoke to me very 23. We shared stories and had a nice talk the whole trip. In our life, there are many times we need to do things 24. We don’t have to be afraid because our family’s love is always with us. Remember we should try 25 best to face challenges on our own. 16. A. missed      B. helped      C. trusted      D. understood 17. A. hardly      B. still      C. seldom      D. never 18. A. at      B. for      C. with      D. to 19. A. day      B. week      C. month      D. year 20. A. sorry       B. hello      C. goodbye     D. thanks 21. A. sad      B. happy      C. bored      D. upset 22. A. borrowed      B. remembered      C. refused      D. forgot 23. A. kindly      B. angrily       C. clearly       D. shyly 24. A. slowly      B. carefully      C. quietly      D. alone 25. A. my      B. his      C. our      D. their 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Secret Garden Mary Lennox is a ten-year-old girl. At first, she is a little spoiled and selfish. After her parents die in an accident, Mary has no family to depend on. She finally moves to a large, lonely house to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven. Life in her uncle’s house is quiet and boring. Mary has no friends and often feels lonely, so she likes walking around the big house and the nearby fields in her free time. One day, Mary hears a strange story. There was once a lovely and beautiful garden on the estate. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. Mr. Craven loved his wife deeply. However, after his wife passed away, the garden became a sad and painful memory for him. He could not bear to see it, so he locked the garden tightly and never let anyone go inside. For ten years, the garden has been completely forgotten by everyone. By chance, Mary finds an old rusty key. With this key, she opens a hidden door and walks into the long-lost garden. She is excited but also sad. The garden is in a terrible mess. Grass grows wildly, flowers fade and most plants are dying without care. Mary decides to save the garden. She shares her secret with her kind new friend Dickon. The two children go to the garden secretly every day. They water the plants, pull out the weeds and take good care of the garden little by little. Later, Mary gets to know her cousin Colin. Colin has been sick and weak for a long time. After his mother’s death, he always stays alone in a quiet room and never goes out. He is so fragile that he has not walked for many years. Mary and Dickon invite Colin to the secret garden. The fresh air, warm sunshine and blooming flowers bring great changes to Colin. Day by day, he becomes healthier and stronger. Surprisingly, he stands up and walks on his own for the first time after years. In the end, Mr. Craven returns home. He is shocked and moved to see his son walking and running happily in the garden. The silent, dead garden has come back to life. It is full of beauty and vitality again. All of them finally live a happy and warm life. 26. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden? A. Because it was too small.　　 B. Because it brought him painful memories.　　 C. Because Mary didn’t like it.　　 D. Because the plants were dead. 27. What does “locked it up” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Opened the garden.　 　 B. Took care of the garden.　　 C. Kept the garden closed with a lock.　　 D. Destroyed the garden. 28. How does Colin become stronger? A. By taking medicine every day.　　 B. By staying in the hidden room.　　 C. By working hard with Dickon.　　 D. By spending time in the secret garden. B Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 30．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 31．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact C When you don’t feel well, it’s important to know what to do with common small injuries and illnesses. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat too much food at one time. You had better avoid soft drinks because the gas inside these drinks will make your stomach pain much worse. When you suffer from a sore throat, drinking warm water mixed with honey and getting enough rest will help you recover soon. If you get a small cut on your skin, you need to clean the wound first and then cover it with a clean bandage. When you have a nosebleed, you should sit straight up and press the lower part of your nose tightly for several minutes. One key rule is that you must never lie down while your nose is bleeding. Last week, James met with a dangerous cooking accident at home. He was frying chicken and forgot to turn off the stove, leaving hot oil heating alone. Soon the frying pan caught fire. James felt very nervous and planned to pour water over the fire to put it out right away. Luckily, his friend Allen stopped him at once. Allen had learned safety knowledge before and told James clearly that water would make oil fires burn more fiercely. He took down a fire extinguisher nearby and put out the fire in a short time. From this experience, James drew a meaningful lesson: we must keep careful all the time while cooking. 33. Which of the following should you keep away from when you have a stomachache? A. Warm boiled water B. Carbonated soft drinks C. Warm water with honey D. Plain cooked rice 34. What is the correct way to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. Lie flat on your back and relax completely. B. Press the nose tightly while sitting upright. C. Clean the nose with running cold water. D. Cover the nose with a medical bandage directly. 35. What main lesson did James learn from the cooking accident? A. We should never fry chicken with hot oil at home alone. B. A fire extinguisher is necessary equipment in every kitchen. C. We must stay cautious during the whole cooking process. D. We need to ask friends for help once a fire breaks out. D 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五个填入文章对应空白处（36~40），有一项多余。 When thinking about what kind of moments can make our life better, most people first connect happiness with simple pleasure: tasty food, ideal jobs, all material comforts money can bring us. 36 Pleasure indeed improves the quality of life, but it alone cannot create true happiness. When people deeply reflect on what builds a valuable life, they will go beyond sweet pleasant memories and recall another kind of experience called enjoyment. 37 It happens when we satisfy our basic needs and also gain some unexpected achievements at the same time. Enjoyment comes along with curiosity and a sense of accomplishment. Playing tennis to improve your skills, reading books that open up new views, or chatting with others to dig out your hidden thoughts can all bring enjoyment. 38 However, looking back later, we will regard these moments as wonderful and hope to experience them again. These experiences always make us change and progress. Pleasure and enjoyment can exist in one experience, yet they are totally different feelings. Taking eating as an example: everyone gets pleasure from eating, but truly enjoying food needs you to focus fully on the meal and taste its different flavors carefully. 39 Pleasure needs no active focus and only relies on brain stimulation, while enjoyment can only be gained through complete attention. That explains why pleasure fades quickly and fails to push us to grow, for personal progress demands focused efforts on challenging new goals. Life can keep going and stay pleasant without enjoyment, but such a life relies too much on good luck and outside conditions. 40 Only by creating enjoyment in daily routines can we take charge of our own life experience quality. A. We may just watch TV alone on quiet nights if we cannot get those comfortable things. B. During these activities, we may not feel comfortable and pleasant at the very moment. C. Enjoyment partly overlaps with pleasure but belongs to an independent feeling category. D. We should spend more money buying comfortable goods to get long-term happiness. E. This comparison tells us the biggest difference between the two feelings is attention. F. To control our life experience actively, we need to create enjoyment in daily life. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. The ________ (manage) of the company is a very responsible person. 42. All the ________ (village) here are friendly to visitors. 43. We had a long ________ (discuss) about the school trip yesterday. 44. Her courage to face difficulties is ________ (admire). 45. The old man is full of ________ (wise) and often gives us good advice. 46. The ________ (explore) of the deep sea is a very exciting scientific activity. 47. The ________ (fly) to Beijing will take off in ten minutes. 48. As a slow ________ (learn), he needs more time to understand the new knowledge. 49. If you want to improve your English, you should take part in class ________ (active). 50. It's obvious that her ________ (sad) comes from the bad news. 五、补全短语（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 51. ________ about 导致；引起 52. go ________ 经历；通过；仔细检查 53. ________ ease 轻松地；毫不费力地 54. leave ________ 丢弃；留下；抛下 55. put ________ 推迟 56. ________ all 最重要的是；首先 57. look ________ 查阅；抬头看 58. keep something ________ mind 记住某事 59. build ________ 逐步建立；增强 60. ________ addition 此外；另外 六、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 61 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 62 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ 63 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 64 (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security is great. I 65 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 66 has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 67 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 68 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 69 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 70 (good) than other countries.” 十、书面表达。（共15分） 71．假如你是李华，你的同学张明过去英语成绩很差，记单词困难，害怕开口表达，对英语学习十分焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你给他回一封邮件，分享学好英语的实用建议，并鼓励他坚持学习。 写作要点： 1. 点明张明以往的英语学习困境； 2. 至少三条具体学习方法； 3. 给予鼓励，相信他能进步。 要求：条理清晰，语法规范，词数控制在100词左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Dear Zhang Ming, I know you used to struggle with English. You often left new words behind and dared not speak, which brought about bad grades. I’d like to offer you some advice. First, learn words with ease by reading daily passages. Never put off speaking practice and join the English club. In addition, build up listening skills by listening to tapes. Above all, keep these tips in mind even if you run out of confidence. Go through difficulties bravely, and you will be happy with your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua $暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. The ground ______ thick snow after the heavy snowstorm last night. A. covers with　　 B. is covered with　　 C. covers by　　 D. is covered by 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 be covered with 侧重描述被覆盖的状态；be covered by 侧重动作执行者。本句描述地面积雪的状态，故选B。 2. The road is 15 meters ______, so it can hold four cars side by side. A. wide　　 B. widely　　 C. width　　 D. widen 答案：A 解析：“数词+名词+形容词”可用于描述物体具体长宽高。wide是形容词，表示“宽的”；widely为副词、width为名词、widen为动词，词性均不符合句子要求。 3. The new policy will ______ great changes in our school management. A. lead to　　 B. lead in　　 C. lead with　　 D. lead for 答案：A 解析：lead to 是固定短语，意为“导致；引起、带来”，其余选项均为错误搭配，无实际语义。句中指新政策为学校管理带来改变，故选A。 4. The news of the victory ______ quickly through the whole town. A. spread　　 B. spreaded　　 C. spreads　　 D. is spreaded 答案：A 解析：spread 表示“传播、扩散”，属于不规则动词，原形、过去式、过去分词均为spread，无spreaded这种错误形式。结合语境，消息传播是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。 5. Many young people ______ scientists like Yuan Longping for their great contributions. A. look up to　　 B. look up　　 C. look for　　 D. look after 答案：A 解析：look up to 意为“尊敬、敬仰”；look up 意为“查阅、向上看”；look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为“照顾”。句意：许多年轻人敬仰袁隆平这类做出巨大贡献的科学家。 6. We need to use ______ methods to solve this difficult problem instead of guessing. A. scientific　　 B. scientist　　 C. science　　 D. scientifically 答案：A 解析：空格修饰名词methods，需要形容词作定语。scientific（形容词，科学的）符合要求；scientist（名词，科学家）、science（名词，科学）、scientifically（副词，科学地）均不能修饰名词。 7. As a good ______, you should always ask questions and think actively in class. A. learner　　 B. learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learned 答案：A 解析：形容词good后需接名词。learner（名词，学习者）符合句意；learn是动词原形，learning是动名词/现在分词，learned是形容词/动词过去分词，均不符合语法要求。 8. The car slowed down its ______ when it came near the school gate. A. speed　　 B. speeds　　 C. speedy　　 D. speeding 答案：A 解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词。speed作名词表示“速度”，slow down its speed为固定表达“减速”；speeds复数形式不符合语境，speedy是形容词，speeding是现在分词，均不适用。 9. We had an ______ trip to the countryside last weekend; we all had a great time. A. enjoyable　　 B. enjoy　　 C. enjoyment　　 D. enjoying 答案：A 解析：空格修饰名词trip，需用形容词。enjoyable（形容词，令人愉快的）符合要求；enjoy是动词，enjoyment是名词，enjoying是动名词，均不能修饰名词。 10. Please ______ the story in your own words after reading it carefully. A. retell　　 B. tell again　　 C. retelling　　 D. tell back 答案：A 解析：本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。retell是课标核心词汇，意为“复述”；tell again不是规范固定搭配，retelling是动名词，tell back无此搭配，故选A。 11. We have to ______ the papers carefully before the final exam. A. go through　　 B. go over　　 C. go on　　 D. go out 答案：A 解析：go through 侧重“仔细检查、逐一看完”；go over 侧重“温习、复习”；go on 意为“继续”；go out 意为“外出”。句中指考前仔细核查试卷，故选A。 12. I ______ meet my old primary school teacher on the way home yesterday. A. happened to　　 B. happened　　 C. happen to　　 D. happen 答案：A 解析：固定结构happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”。句中时间状语yesterday提示时态为一般过去时，因此用happened to。 13. It is ______ to rain this afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella with you. A. likely　　 B. like　　 C. possible　　 D. probable 答案：A 解析：只有likely可用于固定句型 It is likely to do sth.（有可能做某事）；possible和probable仅可用于It is possible/probable that从句结构，like词义、用法均不符。 14. The teacher ______ the class into four groups to do the group work. A. divided　　 B. divided into　　 C. divided up　　 D. divided from 答案：A 解析：固定搭配divide...into...（把……分成……），句中已有宾语the class，谓语动词直接用divided，后接补语into four groups即可；divided up意为“瓜分”，divided from意为“区分、分开”，不符合语境。 15. With the teacher's ______, we finally solved the difficult physics problem. A. guidance　　 B. guide　　 C. guiding　　 D. guides 答案：A 解析：名词所有格teacher's后接名词。guidance为不可数名词，意为“指导、指引”，符合句意；guide意为“导游、向导”，guiding是动名词，guides为复数形式，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I told my parents that I wanted to take a train to my uncle’s home by myself. I hadn’t seen my cousins for over a year and I 16 them very much. Although my parents agreed, they were 17 worried about my trip. So they told me about possible problems on the way 18 my uncle’s house and encouraged me to work them out alone. When the 19 came, my parents drove me to the train station. While we waited, my mom handed me a small note. She said I could read it if I felt scared on the train. As the train started to move, I waved and said 20 to them. I looked out of the window and watched green fields and small towns pass by. I felt really 21 at first. Later, a young man with a backpack sat down next to me. I felt a little nervous. Suddenly, I 22 the note my mom had given me. I took it out and read: “Brave girl, I’m always with you.” I felt much better right away. I started talking to the young man, and he spoke to me very 23. We shared stories and had a nice talk the whole trip. In our life, there are many times we need to do things 24. We don’t have to be afraid because our family’s love is always with us. Remember we should try 25 best to face challenges on our own. 16. A. missed      B. helped      C. trusted      D. understood 17. A. hardly      B. still      C. seldom      D. never 18. A. at      B. for      C. with      D. to 19. A. day      B. week      C. month      D. year 20. A. sorry       B. hello      C. goodbye     D. thanks 21. A. sad      B. happy      C. bored      D. upset 22. A. borrowed      B. remembered      C. refused      D. forgot 23. A. kindly      B. angrily       C. clearly       D. shyly 24. A. slowly      B. carefully      C. quietly      D. alone 25. A. my      B. his      C. our      D. their 答案解析 16. 答案：A. missed 解析：前句提到“我一年多没见到堂兄弟姐妹了”，长时间没见面的亲人之间会产生想念的情绪。 • missed：想念，符合语境； • helped：帮助，和“很久没见面”无逻辑关联； • trusted：信任，不符合此处情感表达； • understood：理解，和上下文无关。 17. 答案：B. still 解析：前半句“Although my parents agreed（虽然父母同意了）”是让步关系，后半句表达“他们仍然担心我的行程”。 • still：仍然，体现“同意但不放心”的转折； • hardly：几乎不、seldom：很少、never：从不，都和“担心”的语义矛盾。 答案：D. to 解析：这是固定搭配on one’s way to + 地点，意为“去某地的路上”，此处指“去叔叔家的路上”，所以用介词to。 19. 答案：A. day 解析：句中“my parents drove me to the train station（父母开车送我去火车站）”说明是出发的那一天到来了，不是周、月或年。 20. 答案：C. goodbye 解析：前句“As the train started to move（火车开始开动）”，此时“我”要和送行的父母说再见。 • sorry：道歉、hello：打招呼、thanks：感谢，都不符合离别场景。 21. 答案：B. happy 解析：前句“I looked out of the window and watched green fields and small towns pass by（我看着窗外的田野和小镇掠过）”，美丽的风景会让人心情愉悦、开心。 • sad：难过、bored：无聊、upset：沮丧，都和美景带来的感受相反。 22. 答案：B. remembered 解析：前句“I felt a little nervous（我有点紧张）”，此时“我”突然想起了妈妈给的纸条，才会拿出纸条阅读。 • borrowed：借、refused：拒绝、forgot：忘记，都和“拿出纸条”的动作矛盾。 23. 答案：A. kindly 解析：后句“We shared stories and had a nice talk the whole trip（我们一路分享故事，聊得很愉快）”，说明年轻人和“我”说话的态度是友好的。 • angrily：生气地、clearly：清晰地、shyly：害羞地，都和“聊得愉快”的结果不符。 24. 答案：D. alone 解析：全文围绕“我独自坐火车去叔叔家”的经历展开，此处是总结“生活中很多时候我们需要独自做事”。 • slowly：缓慢地、carefully：仔细地、quietly：安静地，都和文章主题无关。 25. 答案：C. our 解析：固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，即“尽我们最大的努力”。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Secret Garden Mary Lennox is a ten-year-old girl. At first, she is a little spoiled and selfish. After her parents die in an accident, Mary has no family to depend on. She finally moves to a large, lonely house to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven. Life in her uncle’s house is quiet and boring. Mary has no friends and often feels lonely, so she likes walking around the big house and the nearby fields in her free time. One day, Mary hears a strange story. There was once a lovely and beautiful garden on the estate. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. Mr. Craven loved his wife deeply. However, after his wife passed away, the garden became a sad and painful memory for him. He could not bear to see it, so he locked the garden tightly and never let anyone go inside. For ten years, the garden has been completely forgotten by everyone. By chance, Mary finds an old rusty key. With this key, she opens a hidden door and walks into the long-lost garden. She is excited but also sad. The garden is in a terrible mess. Grass grows wildly, flowers fade and most plants are dying without care. Mary decides to save the garden. She shares her secret with her kind new friend Dickon. The two children go to the garden secretly every day. They water the plants, pull out the weeds and take good care of the garden little by little. Later, Mary gets to know her cousin Colin. Colin has been sick and weak for a long time. After his mother’s death, he always stays alone in a quiet room and never goes out. He is so fragile that he has not walked for many years. Mary and Dickon invite Colin to the secret garden. The fresh air, warm sunshine and blooming flowers bring great changes to Colin. Day by day, he becomes healthier and stronger. Surprisingly, he stands up and walks on his own for the first time after years. In the end, Mr. Craven returns home. He is shocked and moved to see his son walking and running happily in the garden. The silent, dead garden has come back to life. It is full of beauty and vitality again. All of them finally live a happy and warm life. 26. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden? A. Because it was too small.　　 B. Because it brought him painful memories.　　 C. Because Mary didn’t like it.　　 D. Because the plants were dead. 27. What does “locked it up” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Opened the garden.　 　 B. Took care of the garden.　　 C. Kept the garden closed with a lock.　　 D. Destroyed the garden. 28. How does Colin become stronger? A. By taking medicine every day.　　 B. By staying in the hidden room.　　 C. By working hard with Dickon.　　 D. By spending time in the secret garden. 答案解析 26. 答案：B 解析：根据文章第三段内容，克莱文先生的妻子去世后，花园成为他痛苦的回忆，他无法忍受看见它，于是锁起了花园。A、C、D三项均与原文内容不符。 27. 答案：C 解析：lock up 是固定短语，结合上下文语境，克莱文先生不想让人进入花园，该短语意为“上锁封存、锁住封闭”，对应选项C“用锁封闭花园”。A（打开花园）、B（打理花园）、D（毁坏花园）均释义错误。 28. 答案：D 解析：根据文章第八段可知，科林在秘密花园里呼吸新鲜空气、沐浴阳光、欣赏花草，身体日渐强壮。他没有吃药、没有一直待在房间，也没有和迪肯一起劳作，A、B、C三项错误。 B Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 30．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 31．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人。 29．推理判断题。文章开头提到Joyce、Emily、Marry和Jane的例子来介绍机器人的功能，这是一种通过举例的方式引入文章内容。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry”可知，ElliQ为Marry播放音乐。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health”可知ElliQ可以询问健康、谈论生活意义并记住用户谈话，但没有提到告诉用户何时使用午餐。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人，因此最佳标题是“帮助老人的会说话的机器人”。故选C。 C When you don’t feel well, it’s important to know what to do with common small injuries and illnesses. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat too much food at one time. You had better avoid soft drinks because the gas inside these drinks will make your stomach pain much worse. When you suffer from a sore throat, drinking warm water mixed with honey and getting enough rest will help you recover soon. If you get a small cut on your skin, you need to clean the wound first and then cover it with a clean bandage. When you have a nosebleed, you should sit straight up and press the lower part of your nose tightly for several minutes. One key rule is that you must never lie down while your nose is bleeding. Last week, James met with a dangerous cooking accident at home. He was frying chicken and forgot to turn off the stove, leaving hot oil heating alone. Soon the frying pan caught fire. James felt very nervous and planned to pour water over the fire to put it out right away. Luckily, his friend Allen stopped him at once. Allen had learned safety knowledge before and told James clearly that water would make oil fires burn more fiercely. He took down a fire extinguisher nearby and put out the fire in a short time. From this experience, James drew a meaningful lesson: we must keep careful all the time while cooking. 33. Which of the following should you keep away from when you have a stomachache? A. Warm boiled water B. Carbonated soft drinks C. Warm water with honey D. Plain cooked rice 34. What is the correct way to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. Lie flat on your back and relax completely. B. Press the nose tightly while sitting upright. C. Clean the nose with running cold water. D. Cover the nose with a medical bandage directly. 35. What main lesson did James learn from the cooking accident? A. We should never fry chicken with hot oil at home alone. B. A fire extinguisher is necessary equipment in every kitchen. C. We must stay cautious during the whole cooking process. D. We need to ask friends for help once a fire breaks out. 33. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。原文明确句子：You had better avoid soft drinks because the gas inside these drinks will make your stomach pain much worse.，avoid和题干中keep away from为同义替换，意为“避开”。胃疼时需要避开碳酸软饮料，A温水、C蜂蜜温水、D白米饭都是适合胃疼时食用/饮用的东西。 34. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据原文：When you have a nosebleed, you should sit straight up and press the lower part of your nose tightly for several minutes.，正确做法是坐直并按压鼻子。A躺下是原文明令禁止的错误做法；C冷水冲洗、D直接用绷带包扎，文中均没有提及。 35. 答案：C 解析：主旨细节题。文章结尾点明主旨：James drew a meaningful lesson: we must keep careful all the time while cooking.，keep careful和选项中stay cautious是同义表达，意思是烹饪全程要保持小心谨慎。A再也不要油炸鸡肉、B厨房必须配备灭火器、C起火一定要找朋友帮忙，都不是这次事故总结的核心教训。 D 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五个填入文章对应空白处（36~40），有一项多余。 When thinking about what kind of moments can make our life better, most people first connect happiness with simple pleasure: tasty food, ideal jobs, all material comforts money can bring us. 36 Pleasure indeed improves the quality of life, but it alone cannot create true happiness. When people deeply reflect on what builds a valuable life, they will go beyond sweet pleasant memories and recall another kind of experience called enjoyment. 37 It happens when we satisfy our basic needs and also gain some unexpected achievements at the same time. Enjoyment comes along with curiosity and a sense of accomplishment. Playing tennis to improve your skills, reading books that open up new views, or chatting with others to dig out your hidden thoughts can all bring enjoyment. 38 However, looking back later, we will regard these moments as wonderful and hope to experience them again. These experiences always make us change and progress. Pleasure and enjoyment can exist in one experience, yet they are totally different feelings. Taking eating as an example: everyone gets pleasure from eating, but truly enjoying food needs you to focus fully on the meal and taste its different flavors carefully. 39 Pleasure needs no active focus and only relies on brain stimulation, while enjoyment can only be gained through complete attention. That explains why pleasure fades quickly and fails to push us to grow, for personal progress demands focused efforts on challenging new goals. Life can keep going and stay pleasant without enjoyment, but such a life relies too much on good luck and outside conditions. 40 Only by creating enjoyment in daily routines can we take charge of our own life experience quality. A. We may just watch TV alone on quiet nights if we cannot get those comfortable things. B. During these activities, we may not feel comfortable and pleasant at the very moment. C. Enjoyment partly overlaps with pleasure but belongs to an independent feeling category. D. We should spend more money buying comfortable goods to get long-term happiness. E. This comparison tells us the biggest difference between the two feelings is attention. F. To control our life experience actively, we need to create enjoyment in daily life. 答案 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 解析 36. 答案：A 前文介绍大多数人认为幸福感来源于美食、高薪工作等物质享受，A选项承接上文，表达“如果得不到这些物质享受，我们可能只会在安静的夜晚独自看电视”，和原版原文逻辑完全对应，实现自然过渡。D选项为干扰项，后文并未提倡多消费，直接排除。 37. 答案：C 上一句引出了enjoyment（沉浸式享受）这个概念，C选项说明“享受和愉悦感有部分重叠，但属于独立的情感类别”，衔接下文对享受的定义，贴合段落逻辑，对应原文中两种感受的界定语句。 38. 答案：B 后文用转折词However，表示前后语义相反，后文说事后回想会觉得这段经历很棒。B选项表示“在进行这些活动的当下，我们或许并不会感到轻松愉悦”，和后文构成转折关系，完美匹配上下文逻辑。 39. 答案：E 前文用吃饭举例，对比了获得愉悦感和沉浸式享受的不同方式，E选项“这个对比说明两种感受最大的区别在于专注力”，总结举例内容，引出后文对专注力重要性的阐述，承上启下。 40. 答案：F 前文指出只依靠愉悦感的人生太过依赖运气和外部环境，F选项承接观点，提出“想要主动掌控人生体验，我们需要在日常生活中创造沉浸式享受”，和文章最后主旨句呼应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. The ________ (manage) of the company is a very responsible person. 答案：manager 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，manage是动词，对应的名词“经理/管理者”是manager。 42. All the ________ (village) here are friendly to visitors. 答案：villagers 解析：all the后接可数名词复数，village表示“村庄”，这里指“村民”，复数形式是villagers。 43. We had a long ________ (discuss) about the school trip yesterday. 答案：discussion 解析：不定冠词a后需要名词，discuss是动词，对应的名词形式是discussion。 44. Her courage to face difficulties is ________ (admire). 答案：admirable 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，admire是动词，对应的形容词“令人钦佩的”是admirable。 45. The old man is full of ________ (wise) and often gives us good advice. 答案：wisdom 解析：介词of后需要名词，wise是形容词，对应的名词“智慧”是wisdom。 46. The ________ (explore) of the deep sea is a very exciting scientific activity. 答案：exploration 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，explore是动词，对应的名词“探索”是exploration。 47. The ________ (fly) to Beijing will take off in ten minutes. 答案：flight 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，fly是动词，对应的名词“航班/飞行”是flight。 48. As a slow ________ (learn), he needs more time to understand the new knowledge. 答案：learner 解析：不定冠词a后需要名词，learn是动词，对应的名词“学习者”是learner。 49. If you want to improve your English, you should take part in class ________ (active). 答案：actively 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词短语take part in，active是形容词，对应的副词形式是actively。 50. It's obvious that her ________ (sad) comes from the bad news. 答案：sadness 解析：形容词性物主代词her后需要名词，sad是形容词，对应的名词“悲伤”是sadness。 五、补全短语（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 51. ________ about 导致；引起 52. go ________ 经历；通过；仔细检查 53. ________ ease 轻松地；毫不费力地 54. leave ________ 丢弃；留下；抛下 55. put ________ 推迟 56. ________ all 最重要的是；首先 57. look ________ 查阅；抬头看 58. keep something ________ mind 记住某事 59. build ________ 逐步建立；增强 60. ________ addition 此外；另外 答案 1. bring about 导致；引起 2. go through 经历；通过；仔细检查 3. with ease 轻松地；毫不费力地 4. leave behind 丢弃；留下；抛下 5. put off 推迟 6. above all 最重要的是；首先 7. look up 查阅；抬头看 8.keep something in mind 记住某事 9. build up 逐步建立；增强 10. in addition 此外；另外 九、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 61 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 62 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ 63 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 64 (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security is great. I 65 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 66 has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 67 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 68 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 69 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 70 (good) than other countries.” 答案与解析 61.widely 解析：空格后是动词 spread（传播），修饰动词需要用副词。wide 是形容词，意为 “广泛的”，其副词形式为 widely（广泛地）。句意：这个回答在网上广泛传播。 62. a 解析：此处表示 “一名大学生”，表泛指，用不定冠词。university 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，不用 an，故填 a。固定搭配：a university student 一名大学生。 63. Finding 解析：句子缺少主语。动词原形不能作主语，需把动词变为动名词 (doing) 形式。find 的动名词是 Finding，放句首首字母大写。句意：在中国找一份工作真的很容易。 64. chances 解析：more（更多的）后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词；chance 是可数名词，意为 “机会”，复数形式为 chances。固定短语：job chances 工作机会。 65. have traveled / have travelled 解析：时间标志词 so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型提示词，结构：have/has + 过去分词。 主语是 I，助动词用 have；travel 的过去分词有两种写法：traveled（美式）/travelled（英式）。句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家旅行。 66. that / which 解析：本句为定语从句，先行词是 the country（表事物），关系代词在从句中作主语。指代物、且在从句中作主语时，可用 that 或 which。句意：中国已成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。 67. third 解析：空格前有形容词性物主代词 my，后面接序数词，表示 “第几次”。three（基数词，三）对应的序数词是 third（第三）。固定搭配：on one's + 序数词 + visit 在某人第…… 次拜访 / 出行时。 68. to 解析：固定介词搭配：from ... to ... 意为 “从…… 到……”。此处 from Ningbo to Beijing 从宁波到北京。 69. will be 解析：根据后半句 many more things China should be proud of（更多值得中国骄傲的事物）以及语境，表达将来的情况，用一般将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构：there will be（将会有）。 70. better 解析：句中有比较级标志词 than（比），形容词要用比较级。good（好的）是原级，其不规则比较级为 better（更好的）。much 可以用来修饰比较级，加强语气。 十、书面表达。（共15分） 71．假如你是李华，你的同学张明过去英语成绩很差，记单词困难，害怕开口表达，对英语学习十分焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你给他回一封邮件，分享学好英语的实用建议，并鼓励他坚持学习。 写作要点： 1. 点明张明以往的英语学习困境； 2. 至少三条具体学习方法； 3. 给予鼓励，相信他能进步。 要求：条理清晰，语法规范，词数控制在100词左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Dear Zhang Ming, I know you used to struggle with English. You often left new words behind and dared not speak, which brought about bad grades. I’d like to offer you some advice. First, learn words with ease by reading daily passages. Never put off speaking practice and join the English club. In addition, build up listening skills by listening to tapes. Above all, keep these tips in mind even if you run out of confidence. Go through difficulties bravely, and you will be happy with your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua $