第02讲 （译林版必修第二册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建“词汇基础-语境应用-文化表达”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|44（汉译英）+36（首字母）|考查词性转换、固定搭配及语境拼写|从基础词汇记忆到语境中灵活运用，覆盖必修二核心词| |完形填空|2篇（30题）|跨文化主题与生活场景，考查上下文语义衔接|通过语篇理解深化词汇在情境中的准确运用| |语法填空|2篇（20题）|结合传统文化与社会话题，考查语法规则应用|语法知识与语篇意义融合，提升语言组织能力| |写作应用|1题（诗评）|围绕《静夜思》进行文化赏析与表达|语言能力与文化意识结合，实现知识迁移|

必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共80分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共44小题，每小题1分，共44分。） 1．The environmental expert gave a(n) ________ (讲座) on current climate change. 2．As his sincerest fan, I am ________ (熟悉) with all his works. 3．Nowadays, it is ________ (典型的) of the young generation to take hard jobs. 4．To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 5．We have a clear view of the _________ (海洋) from our hotel window. 6．Ambulances took the ________ (受伤) to a nearby hospital. 7．In my view, the best ________ (方法) to losing weight is to go jogging every day. 8．The boss requests that each department manager ________ (确保) the profit for the next quarter. 9．It is strongly ________ (推荐) that the machines be checked every year. 10．The _________ (解决，解决方法) to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 11．Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ________ (包括) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. 12．To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or _________ (灵感), which may come at any time. 13．When you follow the plan strictly and make it a ________ (常规，惯例), you’ll achieve a sense of success day by day. 14．Upon climbing to the mountain top, we were met with the rolling mountains ________ (延伸) all the way to the horizon. 15．Many valuable historical buildings in the old town ______ (保存) by the local government over the past fifty years. 16．When you feel stressed, you should stop and ________ (呼吸) deeply for a few minutes. 17．Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects ________ (承认) internationally. 18．Running is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special ________. (设备) 19．Millions of people gave freely in ___________ (回应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 20．It has been ________ (证明) that drinking too much wine and beer does great harm to your health. 21．At the end of the meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 22．That well-known writer will be present at the conference, many of whose novels have been _____________ (改编) for movies so far. 23．It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online because the goods are delivered right to your door. 24．________ (装饰) with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 25．Some activities are being organized to ________ (促进) the understanding and friendship between students. 26．British actors did well at the award ______ (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 27．You should observe the local ________ (风俗) when you go abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 28．I’ll try to get on the ________ (航班) down to Karachi tonight. 29．On ________ (正式的) occasions, men are advised to wear a dark colour suit with a light colour shirt, a matching necktie, black leather shoes and dark socks. 30．The latest ________ (一代) of smartphones offers significant improvements over previous models. 31．We need to wear ________ (正式的) clothes like suits or dresses to the school graduation ceremony. 32．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school ________ (入学) exams on June 15th! 33．A virtual choir helps connect __________ (普通的) people together. 34．They are _____ (……的时候；场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. 35．The statue ______ (代表) the country’s history and culture, reminding people of the important events that shaped the nation. 36．I hope that you are not angry at my criticising this ___________ (特色) of English life. 37．Illegal logging ________ (毁灭，破坏) vast areas of rainforest in the past decades, threatening biodiversity. 38．The foundation’s ________ (慷慨) in funding medical research has saved countless lives. 39．My grandfather was extremely ________ (挑剔的) about his tools; each one had its own place. 40．The teacher provided some __________ (具体的) examples to help us understand the complex grammar rule. 41．Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute ________ (概要) of regional news. 42．In this letter, I will give you a ________(描述) of my first day at senior high. 43．The exchange students are ________ (迷惑) about some pronunciation in Chinese language. 44．Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (极其地) beautiful place with colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共36小题，每小题1分，共36分。） 45．The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings. 46．The powerful earthquake that occurred at midnight completely d______ thousands of buildings in the city, leaving the whole city in ruins. 47．Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed d_________ of what life was like in 18th-century China. 48．He a______ to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. 49．The author has w________ elements of fantasy into a story based on real historical events. 50．They had to p________ their vacation plans because of unexpected work commitments. 51．When reading the history stories, Dr. Smith felt that he had been t________ into he Tang Dynasty. 52．My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. 53．It is strongly r________ that senior one students should spend at least half an hour every day reading English articles to expand their vocabulary. 54．With the final exams a________, the students are busy going over their lessons. 55．All the a________ suddenly fell silent, deeply touched by the actor’s last line. 56．The family had a n________ escape from their flooding home, rescued by boat just as the roof began to collapse. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 57．Chinese public security authorities have stepped up efforts to ensure online safety and m________ a clean and trustworthy cyberspace. 58．Seeing the child in danger, he didn’t h________ before jumping into the river. 59．All the a________ in that big stadium were cheering for the star when he finished his performance on the stage yesterday. 60．To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, teachers should create a relaxing and supportive atmosphere that can i________ them to put forward new ideas and explore unknown areas bravely. 61．Our computer software is regularly u________so that we can use the newest edition. 62．Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r________ by others. 63．I feel honored to r____________ our school to extend our warmest welcome to you all. 64．The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries s________ here. 65．In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dressed in beautiful c__________ skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 66．She b______ her lip nervously while waiting for the test results yesterday. 67．On this important o________, I want to thank everyone who has supported us. 68．Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian Tea is considered very p________. 69．We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our v_________ for the trip — a home on wheels. 70．It is difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions due to the g_________ gap. 71．Jack always chooses to wear a business suit for a f________ situation. 72．Everyone cheered and c__________ hands when we went onstage to get our prize. 73．She burst into t_________ and ran from the kitchen after hearing the bad news. 74．People are urging the government to do more for those who make a life on low i______. 75．When gold was discovered, Bob went to the West to make his f_________. 76．With s______ running down his face, the hiker continued climbing under the hot sun. 77．The use of phones in class has been b________ to prevent distractions during lessons. 78．The company must r________ pollution to save the village effectively. 79．To be a world c________ is the sportsman’s dream and he will make every effort to win the game and be the best in his field. 80．The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been s________ through various means. 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart 81 as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading 82 . On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to 83 budgets and promotion, which was incredibly 84 . The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works 85 East and West influences, bringing 86 stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and 87 of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, 88 between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business 89 from Annie’s grandfather and a point of 90 between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the 91 of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final 92 of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) 93 wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more 94 cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the 95 to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 81．A．sank B．raced C．stopped D．ached 82．A．dancer B．director C．actress D．manager 83．A．ignore B．limit C．avoid D．handle 84．A．exciting B．challenging C．inviting D．disappointing 85．A．composing B．considering C．combining D．comparing 86．A．authentic B．traditional C．fictional D．popular 87．A．fears B．regrets C．choices D．secrets 88．A．distinguishes B．balances C．switches D．struggles 89．A．hung up B．passed down C．left behind D．worked out 90．A．conflict B．understanding C．communication D．agreement 91．A．joy B．confidence C．trouble D．dilemma 92．A．sight B．setting C．scene D．shot 93．A．courtroom B．supermarket C．apartment D．store 94．A．interesting B．meaningful C．fresh D．local 95．A．right B．chance C．ability D．courage Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Eleven years ago, Sherrell Judish had a simple idea: Gather a few friends, cook together, and see what might happen next. Inspired by the 96 in Woman’s Day and a shared love of food, she 97 family and friends, and soon a small group came together, as Sizzling Dishes Cooking Club. They 98 to meet once a month, each time in a different home, with a shifting theme — Italian one month, Japanese the next, and so on. The details 99 , but not as much as the ritual (仪式) itself: showing up, each with a dish, and sitting down together. Over time, the club settled into a comfortable rhythm. Each gathering followed a similar 100 — food passed around the table, conversation unfolding 101 , laughter mixing with stories. 102 were taken monthly, creating a visual record of dinners covering over a decade. Decorating the table to reflect the 103 of the night became part of the fun. One especially 104 touch: Member Kimberley Dierdorf handcrafted a table runner and transferred Woman’s Day covers onto it, turning the magazine that had 105 the club into a souvenir displayed at every meal. While members came and went, a core group has remained 106 throughout: Sherrell Judish, Kimberley Dierdorf, and Heather McEntee. Together they 107 births and milestones and even 108 one another through cancer diagnoses (诊断) and the deaths of relatives. “We went through real life together,” Sherrell 109 emotionally. “The cooking club wasn’t just about food — it was about 110 .” 96．A．recipes B．reviews C．pictures D．reports 97．A．warned B．forced C．invited D．trained 98．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．remembered 99．A．increased B．changed C．helped D．mattered 100．A．routine B．rule C．game D．lesson 101．A．sadly B．nervously C．naturally D．secretly 102．A．Notes B．Measures C．Photos D．Steps 103．A．price B．theme C．colour D．quality 104．A．boring B．common C．strange D．meaningful 105．A．started B．served C．saved D．inspired 106．A．silent B．constant C．absent D．busy 107．A．celebrated B．missed C．ignored D．avoided 108．A．turned down B．picked out C．passed by D．leaned on 109．A．remarked B．shouted C．responded D．complained 110．A．competition B．education C．friendship D．invention 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 111 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 112 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 113 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 114 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 115 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 116 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 117 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 118 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 119 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 120 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the newly appointed director of the community center, I fully understood the gravity of my role. My former director had laid 121 foundation of trust with local residents through years of honest service. However, the 122 (maintain) of that trust required constant effort and transparency. Speaking 123 behalf of the most in need members of our community, I reached out to several 124 (influence) figures in the city. They were generous with their time, 125 (allow) for a series of productive discussions. Through careful consultation with experts in social work and urban planning, we designed a blueprint for the 126 (expand) of our services, including after-school programs and a food bank. Then, a sudden misfortune 127 (strike) — a fire broke out in the old wing of our building, 128 (destroy) essential supplies. I felt deeply ashamed, believing that I had failed the ones 129 trusted me. But instead of blaming me, the community came together. Volunteers helped clear the rubble, and local businesses donated new resources. That painful event taught me a lasting lesson: leadership is not about avoiding failure, but about showing 130 one can rise from it with courage and honesty. 第四部分（写作应用 共10分） 假设你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则《静夜思》的诗评投稿。 内容包括: 1.诗歌简介; 2.诗歌赏析; 3.个人感受。 参考词汇:《静夜思》Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 1.《静夜思》是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一李白的重要作品。(significant) 2.一开始,诗人凭借生动的描写让读者感觉他们体验到了夜晚的美丽。(draw on) 3.随着诗歌的发展,诗人揭示了他的内心,表达了他对家乡的思念。(soul) 4.这首诗反映了诗人深切的乡愁,这是中国诗歌的一个共同主题。(reflect) 5.这首诗歌如此美丽以至于它是一首永恒的文学作品。(literature) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共80分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共44小题，每小题1分，共44分。） 1．The environmental expert gave a(n) ________ (讲座) on current climate change. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这位环境专家就当前气候变化发表了一场讲座。根据汉语提示“讲座”及不定冠词a可知，本空用名词单数lecture，作宾语。 2．As his sincerest fan, I am ________ (熟悉) with all his works. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：作为他最忠实的粉丝，我熟悉他所有的作品。根据汉语提示以及空后介词with可知，此处考查固定短语be familiar with，需填形容词familiar表示“熟悉的”。 3．Nowadays, it is ________ (典型的) of the young generation to take hard jobs. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：如今，年轻一代通常会选择从事艰苦的工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“典型的”可用形容词typical作表语。 4．To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：为了晚上睡个好觉，我通常更喜欢睡前看书放松大脑。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，在句中作谓语，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。 5．We have a clear view of the _________ (海洋) from our hotel window. 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：从我们酒店的窗户，我们能清楚地看到海洋。根据汉语提示“海洋”，结合定冠词the，此处应填名词ocean，作宾语。 6．Ambulances took the ________ (受伤) to a nearby hospital. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：救护车把伤者送到了附近的医院。空处作took的宾语，结合汉语提示“受伤”可知，应用形容词injured，“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，the injured指“伤者”。 7．In my view, the best ________ (方法) to losing weight is to go jogging every day. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，减肥最好的方法就是每天慢跑。空白处在句子中做主语，根据汉语提示“方法”，可知此处应填名词，再根据the best可知此处应填名词单数。故填 approach。 8．The boss requests that each department manager ________ (确保) the profit for the next quarter. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：老板要求每个部门经理确保下一季度的利润。根据汉语提示“确保”可知，应填动词ensure的适当形式；根据主句谓语“requests(要求)”可知，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”结构，此处应填动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 9．It is strongly ________ (推荐) that the machines be checked every year. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对这些机器进行检查。“推荐”应用动词recommend，recommend和主语It之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 10．The _________ (解决，解决方法) to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶这项神奇能力之谜的破解，出现在它正身陷严重危机的时刻。根据汉语提示“解决；解决方法”，结合语境指“黑脉金斑蝶神奇能力之谜的解决办法”，确定填solution（可数名词）。句中谓语为comes（第三人称单数），主语需用单数形式，故solution用原形；且the solution to... 为固定搭配，表“…… 的解决办法”，符合语法和搭配要求。故填solution。 11．Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ________ (包括) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. 【答案】ranging 【详解】句意：每年，人们都会通过各种各样的活动来庆祝国庆节，这些活动包括升旗仪式以及烟花表演等等。结合空后的“from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks”可知，“包括”应用动词range，构成短语range from A to B“范围从A到B”，句子已有谓语celebrate，空处作非谓语，range和activities逻辑上是主动关系，因此用其现在分词形式。 12．To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or _________ (灵感), which may come at any time. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：要写一首诗，首先你应该从一个想法或灵感开始，灵感可能在任何时候出现。空处用于介词with之后，与an idea并列，应用名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。 13．When you follow the plan strictly and make it a ________ (常规，惯例), you’ll achieve a sense of success day by day. 【答案】routine 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你严格遵循计划并将其变成一种常规，你会日复一日地收获成就感。根据汉语提示“常规，惯例”及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处使用可数名词单数routine，作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填routine。    14．Upon climbing to the mountain top, we were met with the rolling mountains ________ (延伸) all the way to the horizon. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查动词。句意：登上山顶后，展现在我们眼前的是连绵起伏的群山，一直延伸到地平线。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词stretch，在本句中作非谓语；且the rolling mountains与stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词stretching，作后置定语，修饰the rolling mountains。故填stretching。 15．Many valuable historical buildings in the old town ______ (保存) by the local government over the past fifty years. 【答案】have been preserved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的五十年里，当地政府保护并保留了老城区内许多珍贵的历史建筑。根据汉语提示可知用动词preserve，与主语Many valuable historical buildings构成被动关系，结合over the past fifty years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 16．When you feel stressed, you should stop and ________ (呼吸) deeply for a few minutes. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到有压力时，你应该停下来深呼吸几分钟。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词breathe“呼吸”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填breathe。 17．Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects ________ (承认) internationally. 【答案】have been recognized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：王获奖意味着中国建筑师已经得到了国际上的认可。“承认”对应的英文动词是recognize，作谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，表此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been recognized。 18．Running is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special ________. (设备) 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑步对初学者来说是一项很好的运动——你不需要健身房的会员资格或任何特殊的设备。形容词special后接名词形式在句中作宾语，名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 19．Millions of people gave freely in ___________ (回应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：数百万人积极响应为地震灾民捐款的呼吁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“回应”应用response，为名词，in response to是固定短语，意为“回应……，作为对……的回应”，符合语境。故填response。 20．It has been ________ (证明) that drinking too much wine and beer does great harm to your health. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证明，过量饮用葡萄酒和啤酒对你的健康有很大危害。“证明”作谓语，用动词prove，与形式主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态has been proved。故填proved。 21．At the end of the meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 【答案】announced 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议结束时，宣布有十个人将因其英勇行为而获奖。根据空前was和汉语提示“宣布”可知，空处应填动词announce的过去分词形式announced，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被宣布”。故填announced。 22．That well-known writer will be present at the conference, many of whose novels have been _____________ (改编) for movies so far. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：那位著名作家将出席会议，到目前为止，他的许多小说都已被改编成电影。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，应填动词adapt，和主语novels是被动关系，结合上文have been可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，所以填adapt的过去分词形式。故填adapted。 23．It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online because the goods are delivered right to your door. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上购物非常方便，因为商品会直接送到你家门口。根据汉语提示“方便的”，以及上文It is very可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知应填convenient。故填convenient。 24．________ (装饰) with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用色彩鲜艳的灯光装饰，房间看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，空处应填动词decorate。该动词在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Decorated。 25．Some activities are being organized to ________ (促进) the understanding and friendship between students. 【答案】promote 【详解】考查动词。句意：正在组织一些活动来促进学生之间的理解和友谊。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词promote，与空前的to构成不定式结构在句中作目的状语，故填promote。 26．British actors did well at the award ______ (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 【答案】ceremony 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国演员在颁奖典礼上表现出色，但当晚属于美国人。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作at的宾语，award ceremony意为“颁奖典礼”。故填ceremony。 27．You should observe the local ________ (风俗) when you go abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国时你应当遵守当地风俗。空处应为名词，作宾语；custom表示“风俗”，为可数名词，这里泛指当地风俗，故应用复数。故填customs。 28．I’ll try to get on the ________ (航班) down to Karachi tonight. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今晚将尝试乘坐前往卡拉奇的航班。根据汉语提示“航班”，对应的英语单词是flight，此处使用名词作宾语。故填flight。 29．On ________ (正式的) occasions, men are advised to wear a dark colour suit with a light colour shirt, a matching necktie, black leather shoes and dark socks. 【答案】official/formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在正式场合，建议男士穿深色西装，搭配浅色衬衫、相配的领带、黑色皮鞋和深色袜子。“正式的”修饰名词occasions，可用形容词official或formal作定语。故填official/formal。 30．The latest ________ (一代) of smartphones offers significant improvements over previous models. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：最新一代的智能手机比以前的型号有了显著的改进。根据汉语意思提示可知，“一代”对应的英语单词是“generation”，为可数名词。此处“the latest generation of smartphones”表示“最新一代智能手机”，用单数形式符合语境（特指“最新的一代”），且与“offers”（第三人称单数）呼应，体现 “这一代产品” 的整体概念。故填generation。 31．We need to wear ________ (正式的) clothes like suits or dresses to the school graduation ceremony. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要穿正式的衣服，比如西装或连衣裙去参加学校的毕业典礼。根据汉语提示“正式的”，对应的英文形容词是 formal，作定语修饰名词clothes。故填formal。 32．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school ________ (入学) exams on June 15th! 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到6月15日即将到来的高中入学考试，我们就多么紧张啊。根据汉语提示“入学”，对应的英文单词是“entrance”，“high school entrance exams”为固定搭配，意为“高中入学考试”。故填entrance。 33．A virtual choir helps connect __________ (普通的) people together. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人紧密联系在一起。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“people”；表示“普通的”为形容词ordinary，符合句意。故填ordinary。 34．They are _____ (……的时候；场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. 【答案】occasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词occasion在句中作表语，且根据空前They are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填occasions。 35．The statue ______ (代表) the country’s history and culture, reminding people of the important events that shaped the nation. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座雕像代表了国家的历史和文化，提醒人们那些塑造国家的重要事件。此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“代表”为动词represent，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the statue是单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填represents。 36．I hope that you are not angry at my criticising this ___________ (特色) of English life. 【答案】feature 【详解】句意：我希望你不会因为我批评英国生活的这一特色而生气。根据汉语提示，表示“特色”可用名词feature，且根据空前的this，feature应用单数形式，作动名词criticising的宾语。 37．Illegal logging ________ (毁灭，破坏) vast areas of rainforest in the past decades, threatening biodiversity. 【答案】has destroyed 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，非法伐木破坏了大片雨林，威胁着生物多样性。表示“毁灭，破坏”，用动词destroy，空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in the past decades可知，应用现在完成时；主语Illegal logging为不可数名词，助动词用has。 38．The foundation’s ________ (慷慨) in funding medical research has saved countless lives. 【答案】generosity 【详解】句意：该基金会资助医学研究的慷慨之举拯救了无数生命。空处作句子主语，结合汉语提示“慷慨”可知，应用名词generosity，为不可数名词。 39．My grandfather was extremely ________ (挑剔的) about his tools; each one had its own place. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我祖父对他的工具极其挑剔；每一件都有它自己的位置。根据汉语提示“挑剔的”可知，此处用形容词particular，作表语；be particular about为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔、讲究”。故填particular。 40．The teacher provided some __________ (具体的) examples to help us understand the complex grammar rule. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师给出了几个具体的例子，以帮助我们理解这复杂的语法规则。“具体的”应用形容词specific，作修饰examples的定语。故填specific。 41．Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute ________ (概要) of regional news. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众们看到他正在主持一个五分钟的地区新闻摘要节目。“概要”为名词summary作宾语，由a可知，为单数，故填summary。 42．In this letter, I will give you a ________(描述) of my first day at senior high. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这封信中，我将给你描述我在高中的第一天。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词description“描述”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填description。 43．The exchange students are ________ (迷惑) about some pronunciation in Chinese language. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交换生对汉语的一些发音感到困惑。be confused about对…… 感到困惑。故填confused。 44．Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (极其地) beautiful place with colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方，有着五彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”应用extremely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共36小题，每小题1分，共36分。） 45．The guide collected many different d________ from visitors to record their feelings. 【答案】descriptions/escriptions 【详解】句意：这位导游收集了众多游客的描述，以记录他们的感受。空处作collected的宾语，根据from visitors及首字母可知，此处表示“描述”用description，many后用名词复数形式。 46．The powerful earthquake that occurred at midnight completely d______ thousands of buildings in the city, leaving the whole city in ruins. 【答案】destroyed/estroyed 【详解】考查动词。句意：午夜发生的强烈地震彻底摧毁了这座城市的数千栋建筑，让整座城市沦为一片废墟。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词destroy，表“摧毁”；句中occurred为一般过去时，结合语境，地震摧毁建筑是过去发生的动作，故用destroy的过去式destroyed，符合语法规则和句意。故填destroyed。 47．Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed d_________ of what life was like in 18th-century China. 【答案】description/escription 【详解】考查名词。句意：曹雪芹借鉴自身经历，详细描绘了18世纪中国的生活样貌。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词description，表“描绘；描述”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式；give a detailed description of，为固定搭配，意为“详细描述……”，符合句意。故填description。 48．He a______ to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. 【答案】attempted/ttempted 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图去爬山，但恶劣的天气阻止了他。根据首字母a及语境，对应的英文动词是attempt；句子后半部分stopped为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也需使用过去式；attempt to do sth是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故填attempted。 49．The author has w________ elements of fantasy into a story based on real historical events. 【答案】woven/oven 【详解】考查动词。句意：作者将奇幻元素融入了一个基于真实历史事件的故事中。根据首字母w可知，本空用动词weave“编，织”，weave...into...“把……织进……里，把……编撰成……”，结合空前has可知，本空用过去分词woven，与空前的has构成现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故填woven。 50．They had to p________ their vacation plans because of unexpected work commitments. 【答案】postpone/ostpone 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于意外的工作安排，他们不得不推迟他们的假期计划。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应用动词postpone“推迟”，符合语境。且上文为短语have to do sth.，故应填动词原形。故填postpone。 51．When reading the history stories, Dr. Smith felt that he had been t________ into he Tang Dynasty. 【答案】transported/ransported 【详解】考查动词。句意：读历史故事时，史密斯博士觉得自己仿佛穿越到了唐朝。空处和had been构成谓语，结合“When reading the history stories”和首字母提示可推知，动词transport“使产生身临其境的感觉”符合题意，transport和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，短语be transported into表示“被（幻想）带入到（另一时间或地点）”。故填transported。 52．My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. 【答案】preferred/referred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爷爷以前更喜欢手写信，但现在他喜欢发电子邮件，因为更方便。“but now he likes sending email”表示现在喜欢发电子邮件，结合“long ago”可知，爷爷应该是很久以前更喜欢手写信；结合首字母提示，“更喜欢”用动词prefer，作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 53．It is strongly r________ that senior one students should spend at least half an hour every day reading English articles to expand their vocabulary. 【答案】recommended/ecommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议高一学生每天至少花半个小时阅读英语文章，以扩大词汇量。that从句中的should spend使用了虚拟形式，结合strongly可知这里表示“强烈建议”，应用recommend，意为“建议”，It is recommended that...意为“建议……”，从句用虚拟语气。故填recommended。 54．With the final exams a________, the students are busy going over their lessons. 【答案】approaching/pproaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着期末考试临近，学生们正忙着复习功课。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词approach，表“临近”，且这里考查with的复合结构， the final exams与approach为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补，符合语境。故填approaching。 55．All the a________ suddenly fell silent, deeply touched by the actor’s last line. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的观众突然安静下来，被演员的最后一句台词深深打动了。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文All the，可知应填名词audience，此处为集合名词表示整体概念，用原形。故填audience。 56．The family had a n________ escape from their flooding home, rescued by boat just as the roof began to collapse. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家人从被洪水淹没的家中死里逃生，就在屋顶开始倒塌时，他们被船救了出来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词narrow，构成固定短语a narrow escape，意思是“死里逃生”。故填narrow。 57．Chinese public security authorities have stepped up efforts to ensure online safety and m________ a clean and trustworthy cyberspace. 【答案】maintain/aintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国公安部门加大了确保网络安全和营造一个干净、值得信赖的网络空间的力度。“and”连接两个并列的不定式结构，空格处应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示，此处表示“维持，营造”，用动词maintain。故填maintain。 58．Seeing the child in danger, he didn’t h________ before jumping into the river. 【答案】hesitate/esitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到孩子身处险境，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词hesitate，表“犹豫”；didn’t后接动词原形，符合语境。故填hesitate。 59．All the a________ in that big stadium were cheering for the star when he finished his performance on the stage yesterday. 【答案】athletes/thletes 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位明星昨天在舞台上结束表演时，那个大体育场里所有的运动员都在为他欢呼。空处作主语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词athlete“运动员”符合，为可数名词，被all修饰，用复数形式。故填athletes。 60．To cultivate students’ innovative spirit, teachers should create a relaxing and supportive atmosphere that can i________ them to put forward new ideas and explore unknown areas bravely. 【答案】inspire/nspire 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了培养学生的创新精神，教师应该营造一个轻松和支持性的氛围，激励他们提出新想法，勇敢地探索未知领域。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应填动词inspire，表示老师营造一个轻松和支持性的氛围去激励学生们提出新的想法。且can后跟动词原形。故填inspire。 61．Our computer software is regularly u________so that we can use the newest edition. 【答案】updated/pdated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的电脑软件会定期更新，以便我们能够使用最新版本。根据句意及首字母提示，表示“更新”用动词update；结合句意可知，软件是被更新，因而用被动语态，设空处应该使用过去分词与前文的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填updated。 62．Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r________ by others. 【答案】reserved/eserved 【详解】考查动词时态语态和语态。句意：先生，你最好换另一个座位，因为这个座位已经被别人预定了。根据句子结构和首字母提示，可知此处应填动词reserve意为“预定”，根据语境可知，此处是seat和reserve之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填reserved。 63．I feel honored to r____________ our school to extend our warmest welcome to you all. 【答案】represent/ represent 【详解】句意：我很荣幸能够代表我们学校，向大家致以我们最热烈的欢迎。根据“our school to extend our warmest welcome”可知，是代表学校致欢迎词，结合首字母提示，用动词represent，意为“代表”，在不定式符号to后用原形。 64．The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries s________ here. 【答案】settling/ettling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区的人口非常多样化，有来自许多国家的移民在这里定居。结合句意和首字母提示可知，表示“定居”用动词settle，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，immigrants from many countries和settle为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填settling。 65．In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dressed in beautiful c__________ skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 【答案】costumes/ostumes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个国家的许多地方，你可以看到各个年龄段的人穿着漂亮的服装，随着响亮的鼓声节奏来回跳跃。空处作宾语，由形容词beautiful修饰，应用名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，costume“服装”符合句意，可数名词，由主语“people of all ages”可知表示不止一种服装，用复数形式，故填costumes。 66．She b______ her lip nervously while waiting for the test results yesterday. 【答案】bit/it 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她在等待检查结果时紧张地咬着嘴唇。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词bite，表示“咬”之意。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故填bit。 67．On this important o________, I want to thank everyone who has supported us. 【答案】occasion/ccasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个重要的场合，我想感谢所有支持过我们的人。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填occasion，表“场合”，为可数名词，且由空前this可知，这里应用单数形式作介词后宾语。故填occasion。 68．Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian Tea is considered very p________. 【答案】precious/recious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于产量少且品质优良，明前茶被认为是非常珍贵的。根据“Because of the small output and good quality”以及首字母提示可知，形容词precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境，在句中作主语补足语。故填precious。 69．We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our v_________ for the trip — a home on wheels. 【答案】vehicle/ehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行要用的交通工具 —— 一个车轮上的家（房车）。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填vehicle，表“车辆”，为可数名词，且由空后a home on wheels可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填vehicle。 70．It is difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions due to the g_________ gap. 【答案】generation/eneration 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于代沟的存在，父母很难理解孩子的想法。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词generation“一代，一代人”构成名词短语generation gap“代沟”，满足句意要求。故填generation。 71．Jack always chooses to wear a business suit for a f________ situation. 【答案】formal/ormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克在正式场合总是选择穿西装。名词situation前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词formal，表示“正式的”之意。故填formal。 72．Everyone cheered and c__________ hands when we went onstage to get our prize. 【答案】clapped/lapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们上台领奖时，每个人都欢呼鼓掌。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词clap，结合when we went onstage可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填clapped。 73．She burst into t_________ and ran from the kitchen after hearing the bad news. 【答案】tears/ears 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个坏消息后，她大哭起来，从厨房里跑了出来。根据单词首字母和句意“眼泪”可知，此处应用名词tear作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，burst into tears“突然大哭”是固定短语。故填tears。 74．People are urging the government to do more for those who make a life on low i______. 【答案】incomes/ncomes 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们强烈要求政府为那些依靠微薄收入维持生计的人做更多的事情。根据首字母以及“ urging the government to do more for those”可知，空处需要名词income“收入”，可作可数名词。根据句意可知，此处指那些生活困难的人们，通常这个群体的收入水平较低，因此使用复数形式泛指他们的总体经济状况。on low incomes“低收入”。故填incomes。 75．When gold was discovered, Bob went to the West to make his f_________. 【答案】fortune/ortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：当金矿被发现时，鲍勃去西部发了财。根据“When gold was discovered”和首字母f可知，此处是指发财，所以应用名词fortune表示“财富”作宾语，make one’s fortune (发财)。故填fortune。 76．With s______ running down his face, the hiker continued climbing under the hot sun. 【答案】sweat/weat 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个徒步旅行者冒着烈日继续爬山，汗水顺着他的脸流下来。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需使用名词作with的宾语与非谓语动词running down his face构成with+非谓语现在分词的复合结构，英语中“汗水”可使用“sweat”，此处sweat为不可数名词。故填sweat。 77．The use of phones in class has been b________ to prevent distractions during lessons. 【答案】banned/anned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了防止上课时分心，学校已经禁止在课堂上使用手机。根据句意，课堂上应该是禁止使用手机的，再结合首字母，这里应该填入动词ban，意思是“禁止”；和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填入过去分词banned。故答案是banned。 78．The company must r________ pollution to save the village effectively. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司必须减少污染，才能有效地拯救村庄。空前有must，空处应用动词原形。根据save the village effectively并结合首字母提示可知，这里表示减少污染，reduce意为“减少”，为及物动词。故填reduce。 79．To be a world c________ is the sportsman’s dream and he will make every effort to win the game and be the best in his field. 【答案】champion/hampion 【详解】考查名词。句意：成为世界冠军是运动员的梦想，他将尽一切努力赢得比赛，成为他所在领域的最佳运动员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词champion“冠军”，由空前“a world”可知，空处应用名词单数，作表语。故填champion。 80．The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been s________ through various means. 【答案】strengthened/trengthened 【详解】考查动词。句意：两国人民的友谊已通过多种方式得以巩固。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词strengthen，与主语构成被动关系，结合has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填strengthened。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart 81 as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading 82 . On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to 83 budgets and promotion, which was incredibly 84 . The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works 85 East and West influences, bringing 86 stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and 87 of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, 88 between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business 89 from Annie’s grandfather and a point of 90 between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the 91 of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final 92 of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) 93 wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more 94 cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the 95 to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 81．A．sank B．raced C．stopped D．ached 82．A．dancer B．director C．actress D．manager 83．A．ignore B．limit C．avoid D．handle 84．A．exciting B．challenging C．inviting D．disappointing 85．A．composing B．considering C．combining D．comparing 86．A．authentic B．traditional C．fictional D．popular 87．A．fears B．regrets C．choices D．secrets 88．A．distinguishes B．balances C．switches D．struggles 89．A．hung up B．passed down C．left behind D．worked out 90．A．conflict B．understanding C．communication D．agreement 91．A．joy B．confidence C．trouble D．dilemma 92．A．sight B．setting C．scene D．shot 93．A．courtroom B．supermarket C．apartment D．store 94．A．interesting B．meaningful C．fresh D．local 95．A．right B．chance C．ability D．courage 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Li在伦敦制作并主演一出跨文化戏剧的经历，通过剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间的挣扎，展现了年轻人面对家庭期望与个人梦想时的内心冲突，最终传达了倾听内心、勇敢选择自己道路的深刻主题。 【详解】81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观众们坐满了座位，Emma Li的心跳加速起来。A. sank下沉；B. raced急速跳动；C. stopped停止；D. ached疼痛。根据下文“Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.”可知，Emma的戏剧即将开始上演，她很紧张，她的心随着观众们到场而急速跳动。故选B。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma与来自欧洲、新加坡和中国的五位合作伙伴合作，她既是制片人，也是女主角。A. dancer舞者；B. director导演；C. actress女演员；D. manager经理。根据下文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines”可知，Emma得排练台词，说明她也是女主角。故选C。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. ignore忽略；B. limit限制；C. avoid避免；D. handle处理。根据上文“Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer”可知，Emma担任制片人的角色，因此需要处理预算和宣传事宜。故选D。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. inviting诱人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____ budgets and promotion”可知，Emma既要排练台词，还要负责预算和宣传事宜，这无疑是一项极具挑战性的任务。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. composing创作；B. considering考虑；C. combining融合；D. comparing比较。根据上文“cross-cultural works”和下文“East and West influences”可知，这部跨文化作品融合了东西方元素。故选C。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. authentic真实的；B. traditional传统的；C. fictional虚构的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences”可知，该戏剧借鉴了Emma的个人经历，说明是将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。故选A。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Beyond Crossroads》借鉴了Emma的个人经历，反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。A. fears恐惧；B. regrets后悔；C. choices选择；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，Annie需要在追求法律职业和承担家族企业之间选一条路，说明反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。故选C。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了中国学生Annie的故事，她的家庭在伦敦经营着一家名为“Crossroads”的大型超市，她在追求法律职业和承担家族企业的期望之间挣扎。A. distinguishes区分；B. balances平衡；C. switches切换；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，追求法律职业和承担家族企业是两种不同的人生选择，Annie在两者之间挣扎。故选D。 89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. hung up挂断；B. passed down传承；C. left behind留下；D. worked out解决。根据下文“family legacy (传承)”可知，这家超市是Annie的祖父传下来的生意。故选B。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. conflict冲突；B. understanding理解；C. communication交流；D. agreement协议。根据下文“between personal ambition and family legacy (传承)”可知，Annie需要在个人抱负和家族传承两者中选一个，因此是指冲突。故选A。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场演出捕捉了年轻人面对家庭期望和未来抉择的困境。A. joy快乐；B. confidence信心；C. trouble麻烦；D. dilemma困境。根据下文“young people facing family expectations and future decisions”可知，年轻人面对着家庭期望和未来抉择，处于两难的困境。故选D。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. sight景象；B. setting背景；C. scene场景；D. shot镜头。根据下文“of the play”可知，此处指该戏剧的最后一个场景。故选C。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. courtroom法庭；B. supermarket超市；C. apartment公寓；D. store商店。根据下文“wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍)”可知，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，表明她的选择是追求法律职业。故选A。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我的生活！我觉得我应该思考一下自己真正想要的是什么。”观众们不断这样说道，这给Emma带来了很大的启发，她决定继续将更多富有意义的跨文化故事搬上舞台。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. local当地的。根据上文““This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying”可知，观众们从该戏剧中得到了启发，表明这是富有意义的跨文化故事。故选B。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Emma Li来说，这部剧传达的信息仍然很明确：它是关于倾听自己内心的勇气，不管它会让你走上一条熟悉的道路，还是一条全新的道路。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文叙述的剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间挣扎，最终选择追求法律职业，以及下文“to listen to your own heart”可知，Emma借助这部剧展现了倾听自己内心的勇气。故选D。 Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Eleven years ago, Sherrell Judish had a simple idea: Gather a few friends, cook together, and see what might happen next. Inspired by the 96 in Woman’s Day and a shared love of food, she 97 family and friends, and soon a small group came together, as Sizzling Dishes Cooking Club. They 98 to meet once a month, each time in a different home, with a shifting theme — Italian one month, Japanese the next, and so on. The details 99 , but not as much as the ritual (仪式) itself: showing up, each with a dish, and sitting down together. Over time, the club settled into a comfortable rhythm. Each gathering followed a similar 100 — food passed around the table, conversation unfolding 101 , laughter mixing with stories. 102 were taken monthly, creating a visual record of dinners covering over a decade. Decorating the table to reflect the 103 of the night became part of the fun. One especially 104 touch: Member Kimberley Dierdorf handcrafted a table runner and transferred Woman’s Day covers onto it, turning the magazine that had 105 the club into a souvenir displayed at every meal. While members came and went, a core group has remained 106 throughout: Sherrell Judish, Kimberley Dierdorf, and Heather McEntee. Together they 107 births and milestones and even 108 one another through cancer diagnoses (诊断) and the deaths of relatives. “We went through real life together,” Sherrell 109 emotionally. “The cooking club wasn’t just about food — it was about 110 .” 96．A．recipes B．reviews C．pictures D．reports 97．A．warned B．forced C．invited D．trained 98．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．remembered 99．A．increased B．changed C．helped D．mattered 100．A．routine B．rule C．game D．lesson 101．A．sadly B．nervously C．naturally D．secretly 102．A．Notes B．Measures C．Photos D．Steps 103．A．price B．theme C．colour D．quality 104．A．boring B．common C．strange D．meaningful 105．A．started B．served C．saved D．inspired 106．A．silent B．constant C．absent D．busy 107．A．celebrated B．missed C．ignored D．avoided 108．A．turned down B．picked out C．passed by D．leaned on 109．A．remarked B．shouted C．responded D．complained 110．A．competition B．education C．friendship D．invention 【答案】 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．C 【导语】文章讲述了Sherrell Judish受《Woman's Day》杂志上食谱的启发，创建了Sizzling Dishes烹饪俱乐部。俱乐部成员每月聚在一起做饭、交流，虽然人员有变动，但核心成员始终坚守，俱乐部成为了他们分享生活、互相扶持的友谊纽带。 【详解】96．考查名词。句意：受《Woman's Day》中的食谱启发，加之对美食的共同热爱，她邀请了家人和朋友，很快这个小团体便以“香滋滋菜肴烹饪俱乐部”的名义成立了。A. recipes食谱；B. reviews评论；C. pictures图片；D. reports报道。根据后文“cook together”可知，是杂志上的食谱激发了她一起做饭的想法。 97．考查动词。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. trained训练。根据前文“Gather a few friends, cook together”可知，她是主动邀请家人朋友来参加。 98．考查动词。句意：他们决定每月聚会一次，每次在不同的家中，主题不断变化——一个月是意大利主题，下个月则是日本主题，依此类推。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to meet once a month”可知，这是他们共同做出的决定。 99．考查动词。句意：细节重要，但仪式本身更重要：大家依次端出一道菜肴，坐在一起用餐。A. increased增加；B. changed变化；C. helped帮助；D. mattered重要。根据后文“but not as much as the ritual itself”可知，细节也很重要，但不如仪式本身重要，构成转折关系。 100．考查名词。句意：每次聚会都遵循相似的流程——餐食在餐桌间传递，对话自然展开，笑声与故事交织；每月拍摄照片，共同构成了这十余年间每顿晚餐的视觉记录。A. routine常规，流程；B. rule规则；C. game游戏；D. lesson课程。根据后文“food passed around the table, conversation unfolding”可知，描述的是每次聚会固定的流程。 101．考查副词。句意同上。A. sadly悲伤地；B. nervously紧张地；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“comfortable rhythm”可知，聚会氛围轻松舒适，对话自然展开。 102．考查名词。句意同5小题。A. Notes笔记；B. Measures措施；C. Photos照片；D. Steps步骤。根据后文“creating a visual record”可知，视觉记录指的是照片。 103．考查名词。句意：装饰桌子以反映当晚的主题成为了乐趣的一部分。A. price价格；B. theme主题；C. colour颜色；D. quality质量。根据前文“a shifting theme — Italian one month, Japanese the next”可知，装饰是为了配合每次聚会的主题。 104．考查形容词。句意：其中最有意义的一处细节是：会员金伯利·迪尔多夫亲手制作了一条桌布，并将《Woman's Day》杂志的封面印制其上，从而将这本曾激发俱乐部创作灵感的杂志变成了每顿餐桌上都陈列的纪念品。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“Member Kimberley Dierdorf handcrafted a table runner and transferred Woman’s Day covers onto it”可知，将杂志封面做成桌旗，这是一个充满心意的做法。 105．考查动词。句意同上。A. started开始；B. served服务；C. saved拯救；D. inspired启发。根据文章开头“Inspired by the ____ in Woman's Day”可知，这本杂志正是启发俱乐部成立的那本。 106．考查形容词。句意：虽然成员来来去去，但一个核心团队始终保持不变：Sherrell Judish, Kimberley Dierdorf和Heather McEntee。A. silent沉默的；B. constant不变的，持续的；C. absent缺席的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“While members came and went”及转折词while可知，核心成员一直都在。 107．考查动词。句意：他们一起庆祝新生和里程碑，甚至在癌症诊断和亲人去世时互相依靠。A. celebrated庆祝；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. avoided避免。根据前文“births and milestones”可知，新生和里程碑是值得庆祝的事情。 108．考查动词短语。 句意同上。A. turned down拒绝；B. picked out挑出；C. passed by经过；D. leaned on依靠。根据后文“cancer diagnoses and the deaths of relatives”可知，在困难时期他们互相支持依靠。 109．考查动词。句意：Sherrell动情地说道。A. remarked说，评论；B. shouted大喊；C. responded回应；D. complained抱怨。根据后文直接引语“The cooking club wasn’t just about food — it was about ____”可知，这是Sherrell说的话。 110．考查名词。句意：烹饪俱乐部不只是关于食物——它是关于友谊的。A. competition竞争；B. education教育；C. friendship友谊；D. invention发明。根据全文主旨，俱乐部的核心价值是成员之间深厚的情感纽带，即友谊。 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 111 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 112 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 113 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 114 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 115 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 116 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 117 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 118 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 119 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 120 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 111．to be held 112．frequency 113．the 114．were 115．necessities 116．for 117．Drawn 118．that/which 119．heading 120．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【详解】111．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 112．考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 113．考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 114．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 115．考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 116．考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 118．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 120．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the newly appointed director of the community center, I fully understood the gravity of my role. My former director had laid 121 foundation of trust with local residents through years of honest service. However, the 122 (maintain) of that trust required constant effort and transparency. Speaking 123 behalf of the most in need members of our community, I reached out to several 124 (influence) figures in the city. They were generous with their time, 125 (allow) for a series of productive discussions. Through careful consultation with experts in social work and urban planning, we designed a blueprint for the 126 (expand) of our services, including after-school programs and a food bank. Then, a sudden misfortune 127 (strike) — a fire broke out in the old wing of our building, 128 (destroy) essential supplies. I felt deeply ashamed, believing that I had failed the ones 129 trusted me. But instead of blaming me, the community came together. Volunteers helped clear the rubble, and local businesses donated new resources. That painful event taught me a lasting lesson: leadership is not about avoiding failure, but about showing 130 one can rise from it with courage and honesty. 【答案】 121．the 122．maintenance 123．on 124．influential 125．allowing 126．expansion 127．struck 128．destroying 129．who 130．how 【导语】作者新任社区中心主任，讲述自己承接前任打下的信任基础、规划服务拓展方案，遭遇火灾变故后得到社区帮扶，并从中领悟领导真谛的经历。 【详解】121．考查冠词。句意：我的前任主任经过多年真诚服务，已经和当地居民打下了信任的基础。此处为固定搭配lay the foundation of，意为“打下……的基础”，foundation后面有后置定语限定，表特指，所以用定冠词the。 122．考查名词。句意：然而，维系这份信任需要持续付出努力并保持公开透明。空格处在句中作主语，需要使用名词形式，maintain对应的名词是maintenance意为“维护，维持”。 123．考查介词。句意：我代表社区里最困难的居民，联系了市里数位有影响力的人士。此处为固定搭配on behalf of，意为“代表”，所以此处为介词on。 124．考查形容词。句意：我代表社区里最困难的居民，联系了市里数位有影响力的人士。此处修饰名词figures，需要使用形容词，influence对应的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们愿意抽出宝贵时间，促成了一系列富有成效的商谈。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，allow与逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词allowing。 126．考查名词。句意：经过与社会工作和城市规划领域专家的仔细商讨，我们拟定了服务扩容规划，其中包含课后帮扶项目与食物救济站。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要名词作介词宾语，expand对应的名词是expansion意为“扩大，扩张”。 127．考查动词时态。句意：随后，一场意外灾祸突如其来——我们建筑的旧侧楼突发火灾，损毁了必备物资。此处是句子谓语动词，后文动词broke out为一般过去时，时态保持一致，strike的过去式为struck。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，一场意外灾祸突如其来——我们建筑的旧侧楼突发火灾，损毁了必备物资。此处为非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，destroy与逻辑主语a fire之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词destroying。 129．考查定语从句。句意：我满心愧疚，觉得自己辜负了那些信任我的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是the ones，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。 130．考查宾语从句。句意：那次惨痛的经历给我留下长久的启示：领导力不在于规避失败，而在于展现人该如何凭借勇气与坦诚走出困境。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how。 第四部分（写作应用 共10分） 假设你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则《静夜思》的诗评投稿。 内容包括: 1.诗歌简介; 2.诗歌赏析; 3.个人感受。 参考词汇:《静夜思》Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 1.《静夜思》是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一李白的重要作品。(significant) Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is a significant poem written by Li Bai,one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. 2.一开始,诗人凭借生动的描写让读者感觉他们体验到了夜晚的美丽。(draw on) At the beginning,the poet draws on the vivid description to make readers feel they’ve experienced the beauty of the night. 3.随着诗歌的发展,诗人揭示了他的内心,表达了他对家乡的思念。(soul) As the poem progresses,the poet reveals his soul and expresses his longing for his homeland. 4.这首诗反映了诗人深切的乡愁,这是中国诗歌的一个共同主题。(reflect) The poem reflects the poet’s deep sense of homesickness,and this is a common theme in Chinese poetry. 5.这首诗歌如此美丽以至于它是一首永恒的文学作品。(literature) This poem is so beautiful that it is a timeless literature. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $