语法填空百题专练2（背诵与积累） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语语法填空，通过10篇不同主题短文（校园生活、文化传承、科技探索等）系统训练词形转换、句式结构与主题词汇，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|100题（如random→randomly）|系统归纳形容词-副词、名词-形容词等转换规则|从基础词形变化到语境应用，构建语法知识链| |高频短语|70+短语（如teamwork skills）|按主题分类（团队/文化/科技），强化语境记忆|主题词汇与语法填空考点结合，提升语言运用能力| |高分句型|10+句型（如either...or...）|提炼并列结构、定语从句等写作模板|句法知识与写作输出联动，培养思维品质与表达能力|

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 1 (random), but she used a more creative method. First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 2 system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向的) 3 extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 4 (logic). This means I have 5 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 6 I thought was quite accurate. However, I noted the test’s limitations. While 7 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as 8 (my), is context-dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated (操控) to achieve a desired outcome. 9 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 10 (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. random adj. 随机的 → randomly adv. 随机地 2. logic n. 逻辑 → logical adj. 逻辑的；logician n. 逻辑型人格 / 逻辑学家 3. analyse v. 分析 → analytical adj. 善于分析的 4. I 人称代词 → mine 名词性物主代词（我的） 二、高频短语 1. teamwork skills 团队协作能力 2. personality type 人格类型 3. turn out to be 结果是；原来是 4. context-dependent 视情境而定的 5. collaborative styles 合作风格 6. personality compatibility 性格互补 / 性格适配 7. consist of 由…… 组成 三、高分仿写句型（学习、团队、性格类作文） · either...or... 并列结构Everyone in the group is either outgoing or quiet, but we get along well.小组里的人或外向或内敛，但我们相处融洽。 · 非限制性定语从句He loves exploring new knowledge, which makes him popular among classmates.他热爱钻研新知识，这一点我认为十分贴切。 · 让步状语（Despite）Despite some shortcomings, this method works well in practice.尽管存在一些不足，这种方法在实际中效果不错。 · 状语从句省略While facing difficulties, we always support each other.面对困难时，我们总会互相扶持。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 11 “Kapok King,” it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 12 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 13 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 14 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 15 it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather than relying on strong 16 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing 17 (nature) enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 18 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 19 (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 20 well-being connects the city’s past and future. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. chemical adj. 化学的 → chemicals n. 化学药剂（复数） 2. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 3. ecology n. 生态 → ecological adj. 生态的 二、高频短语 1. capture one's heart 俘获人心；惹人喜爱 2. in the wild 在野外 3. quarterly check-ups 季度巡检 4. harmful insects 害虫 5. biological control 生物防治 6. ecological balance 生态平衡 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1987, the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage site. That same year, Neil Schmid, then 21 undergraduate studying Chinese at Georgetown University, first visited the desert city of Dunhuang. He owes his lasting bond with the caves 22 “yuanfen” — a special fondness. Over thirty years later, in 2018, Schmid made history as the first full-time foreign researcher at the Dunhuang Academy. Since then, he has spent thousands of hours 23 (examine) the caves’ murals (壁画) and sculptures. Each visit, he says, 24 (reveal) something new, deepening his appreciation of how these sacred spaces 25 (design) to engage body, senses, and mind in acts of devotion and storytelling. Schmid’s current research highlights Dunhuang as a test of cultural integration. In Cave 25, he identified a hand gesture 26 (striking) similar to that in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s works, which was painted over five centuries 27 (early). These discoveries show 28 cultural exchange generates: new visual languages and devotional forms, making Dunhuang not just a crossroad but a site of innovation. 29 (regard) as a storyteller and a cross-cultural guide, Schmid commits himself to sharing Dunhuang with global audiences through lectures and exhibitions. For him, the ancient caves remain a steady source of inspiration — proof that lasting achievements come from 30 (open). 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. striking adj. 显著的 → strikingly adv. 惊人地 2. open adj. 开放的 → openness n. 开放；包容 二、高频短语 1. lasting bond 长久的联结 2. cultural integration 文化融合 3. cross-cultural guide 跨文化使者 4. commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 5. cultural exchange 文化交流 6. a crossroad of cultures 文化交汇之地 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 31 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 32 (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 33 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 34 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 35 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 36 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 37 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 38 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 39 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 40 experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 immediate adj. 立刻的 → immediately adv. 立刻 remark v. 评论 → remarkable adj. 非凡的，精彩的 applaud v. 鼓掌 → applause n. 掌声 二、高频短语 in perfect rhythm 节奏整齐 kick off 拉开序幕；开始 be combined with 与…… 相结合 take root 扎根 pass on 传承；传递 be meant to do 理应 / 注定做某事 leave a lasting impression on 给…… 留下深刻印象 三、高分仿写句型（传统文化、民俗艺术、文化传承类） combined with 结构Traditional songs, combined with modern elements, are popular among young people.传统乐曲结合现代元素，深受年轻人喜爱。 What 引导主语从句What our ancestors created is the precious treasure of the nation.先辈们创造的一切，都是民族的宝贵财富。 被动句式 be meant to be doneTraditional culture is meant to be protected and passed down.传统文化理应被守护与传承。 定语从句It was a wonderful show that left a lasting impression on every viewer.这场精彩的演出给每位观众都留下了难忘的回忆。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 41 (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 42 (schedule) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments 43 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 44 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within 45 habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 46 (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely 47 (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 48 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 49 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, 50 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 official adj. 官方的 → officially adv. 正式地 ambition n. 雄心，目标 → ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 schedule v. 安排 → scheduled adj. 预定的 二、高频短语 Mars Sample Return mission 火星采样返回任务 planetary exploration 行星探测 habitable zone 宜居带 comprehensive analyses 全面分析 microbial life 微生物生命 be rich in 富含…… traces of …… 的痕迹 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hit television drama Born to Be Alive, inspired by real-life anti-poaching (反盗猎) heroes in Qinghai, brings renewed attention to the dangerous fight 51 (protect) Tibetan antelopes. In an early scene from this drama, a policewoman and a mountain patroller (巡逻者) stop their truck in the dead of night, fearing they might have caused an 52 (accident) collision with a Tibetan antelope. 53 greets their eyes shocks them — a herd of antelopes lies killed, their bodies scattered across the frozen ground. Suddenly the headlights from half a dozen trucks blaze to life, their beams 54 (cut) through the night. Poachers, rifles raised, have them surrounded. Gunshots ring out, 55 the patroller collapses into a pool of blood... This program was inspired by the real-life stories of environmental defenders Sonam Dargye and his brother-in-law Drakpa Dorje. Sonam Dargye, 56 ethnic Tibetan who returned to his hometown to work as a county official, organized 57 (China) first armed anti-poaching team in 1992. Over 540 days, he and his team made 12 expeditions into the uninhabited wilds of Kekexili, breaking up 8 poaching gangs and seizing 12 vehicles. In 1994, he 58 (attack) while escorting (护送) captured poachers. After a fierce gunfight 59 he faced 18 criminals alone, he was fatally shot. After his death, Drakpa Dorje reorganized the team and named it the “Wild Yak Brigade” — a name symbolizing that 60 yaks being gentle-natured animals, they will fight back fearlessly if their territory is invaded. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. accident n. 事故 → accidental adj. 意外的 2. China n. 中国 → China’s 名词所有格，中国的 二、高频短语 1. anti-poaching heroes 反盗猎英雄 2. in the dead of night 深夜；夜深人静时 3. a herd of 一群（兽类） 4. break up poaching gangs 捣毁盗猎团伙 5. uninhabited wilds 无人荒野 6. fight back fearlessly 无畏反击 7. territory is invaded 领地遭到入侵 阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology (药食同源)” system, 61 ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. Walk into the Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, and you will see something different. Along one corridor, freestanding signs read 62 menus and prescriptions at the same time. Names integrate nutrition with suggestion, such as Five-Black Grains Vitality Bread and Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread. The bread designed to address modern anxieties softens the harm of sedentary work and digestive 63 (comfort). And they sell like hot cakes. Herbal tea shops also experience the boom with their “life-extending water”. In Beijing’s office areas, herbal tea shops often see their busiest hours in the evening. According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and 64 (project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028. TCM practitioners are careful 65 (draw) clear boundaries. Drinks and baked goods containing medicinal ingredients are positioned as food, not therapy. However, 66 (effective) is not the point. From a consumption perspective, 67 matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life. Caring for the body is woven into everyday choices, such as what to drink on the commute and what to eat for breakfast. In that sense, rather than returning as 68 authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. No longer 69 (limit) to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a 70 (whole) new look. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. comfort n. 舒适 → discomfort n. 不适 2. effective adj. 有效的 → effectiveness n. 功效，效果 3. whole adj. 完整的 → wholly adv. 完全地 4. limit v. 限制 → limited adj. 受限制的 二、高频短语 1. medicinal and edible homology 药食同源 2. bodily function 身体机能 3. sedentary work 久坐工作 4. sell like hot cakes 十分畅销 5. draw clear boundaries 划清界限 6. deliver measurable results 产生显著效果 7. be limited to 局限于 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 71 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 72 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 73 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 74 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 75 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 76 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 77 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 78 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 79 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 80 art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. interact v. 互动 → interactive adj. 互动的 2. like v. 喜欢 → likes n. 点赞（复数） 二、高频短语 1. early riser 早起的人 2. burst forth 迸发；涌现 3. vigorous and dynamic vitality 蓬勃生机 4. up close 近距离地 5. public space 公共空间 6. pause for 驻足；停下欣赏 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perler beads, or, as they’re locally known, Pindou, are suddenly everywhere in China. These tiny plastic beads, which 81 (arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY craze. 82 (originate) in Sweden in the 1970s as a therapeutic tool for older adults, perler beads were later adopted 83 a children’s toy in North America. In China, they were once an uncommon hobby, but 84 (go) mainstream so far. Social media platforms are flooded with creative works, from cute fridge magnets and keychains to intricate art pieces, 85 related topics have gained billions of views. The appeal lies in the craft’s simplicity and therapeutic nature. Many young people find the 86 (repeat), meditative process of placing each bead by hand to be 87 calming escape from the stresses of daily life. It has also become a social activity, with friends gathering at DIY 88 (studio) to create together, 89 a form of self-expression, allowing people to turn their favorite characters and ideas into tangible objects. This resurgence of a “retro” craft shows that 90 trends may change, the human desire to create and connect remains the same. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. repeat v. 重复 → repetitive adj. 重复的 2. studio n. 工作室 → studios (复数) 二、高频短语 1. explode in popularity 迅速走红；风靡一时 2. DIY craze 手工热潮 3. therapeutic tool 疗愈工具 4. go mainstream 成为主流 5. be flooded with 充斥着 6. tangible objects 实物 7. retro craft 复古手工艺 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 91 (convention) career. He 92 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. 93 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 94 a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy. Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 95 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 96 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, 97 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 98 (lift) from one vehicle to another. Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 99 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 100 once brought them joy and well-being at home. 【微积累】 一、词形转换 1. convention n. 惯例 → conventional adj. 传统的，常规的 2. equip v. 配备 → equipped adj. 配有装备的 二、高频短语 1. conventional career 传统职业 2. pressing social challenge 紧迫的社会难题 3. devote one’s life to 毕生致力于 4. social ties 社交纽带；人情往来 5. elderly care 养老服务 6. be equipped with 配备有 7. transform...from...into... 把…… 从…… 转变为…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1．randomly 2．a 3．or 4．logician 5．analytical/analytic 6．which 7．identifying 8．myself 9．Despite 10．consisted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选修AP研讨课程，老师通过MBTI性格测试分组的经历与感悟。 1．考查副词。句意：起初，我以为她会随机给他们分配，但她用了一种更有创意的方法。所填词修饰动词assign，要将形容词random变成副词randomly。故填randomly。 2．考查冠词。句意：首先，她给我们讲了迈尔斯 - 布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），这是一个基于问卷将人分为16种性格类型的系统。system是首次出现的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词修饰它表示泛指，且system以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：根据这个体系，每个人要么内向，要么外向。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 4．考查名词。句意：结果我是 INTP——逻辑学家。破折号后的the_______(logic)是对INTP 的身份进行说明，要将名词logic变成表示身份的单数可数名词logician，意为“逻辑学家”。故填logician。 5．考查形容词。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸引，我认为这相当准确。and连接所填词和形容词curious共同修饰名词mind，要将动词analyse变成形容词；analyse的形容词可以写成analytical或analytic，意为“分析的”。故填analytical/analytic。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸引，我认为这相当准确。________I thought was quite accurate是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句This means I have________(analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories，关系代词在该从句中作主语，I thought作插入语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定的。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成状语，identify和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填identifying。 8．考查代词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定的。as well as连接my behavior和所填词共同作主语，强调我的行为和我本人，要将my变成对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管有缺陷，MBTI为我们的合作方式提供了宝贵见解。所填词接名词its imperfections放在句首作状语，要填介词。结合imperfections(缺陷)和the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles(MBTI为我们的合作方式提供了宝贵见解)可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，介词despite表示“尽管”，符合句意；despite放在句首时首字母d要大写。故填Despite。 10．考查动词的时态。句意：由于外向者占多数，每个团队由一名内向者和三名外向者组成。since引导的原因状语从句用了一般过去时，主句也要用该时态。所填词在主句中作谓语，且consist of无被动语态形式，要将consist变成过去式consisted。故填consisted。 11．the 12．beyond 13．to monitor 14．is 15．before 16．chemicals 17．natural 18．beating 19．ecological 20．whose 【导语】文章主要讲的是广州中山纪念堂一株356岁高龄的木棉树在专家团队的精心养护下得以长寿，并介绍团队利用先进科技和生物防治手段维护古树健康的故事。 11．考查冠词。句意：这棵被称为“木棉之王”的树堪称大自然的奇迹，因为在野外，这类树木很少能存活超过一个世纪。此处Kapok King是特指这棵古木棉树被赋予的称号，独一无二的身份需用定冠词the。 12．考查介词。句意：这棵被称为“木棉之王”的树堪称大自然的奇迹，因为在野外，这类树木很少能存活超过一个世纪。强调超出某个时间范围，需用介词beyond。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：由王永跃领导的团队运用先进的技术来监测这棵树的健康状况。团队运用先进技术，其目的是监测古树健康，所以用动词不定式表目的。 14．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如果木头内部是空洞或腐朽的，声波的速度就会发生变化。条件状语从句中描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语wood为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 15．考查连词。句意：这有助于我们在情况变得不可挽回之前就加固树木。强调提前干预的时间关系，用连词before，表示“在……之前”。 16．考查名词复数。句意：团队不依赖强效化学物质，而是采用生物控制的方法。chemical作可数名词指“化学制品/农药”，此处泛指各类化学药剂，应用复数形式。 17．考查形容词。句意：实验室专家毕可可描述了释放天然天敌来捕杀它们的过程。修饰名词enemies需用形容词形式。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是大自然中一个物种击败另一个物种的故事，”他强调，这种方法是如何保持生态平衡的。介词of后接动名词短语one beating another作宾语。 19．考查形容词。句意：“这是大自然中一个物种击败另一个物种的故事，”他强调，这种方法是如何保持生态平衡的。修饰名词balance需用形容词形式。 20．考查定语从句。句意：它是一位深受大家喜爱的家庭成员，其幸福安康不仅承载着这座城市的历史，也关乎着它的未来。先行词为a beloved family member，定语从句中well-being与先行词构成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。 21．an 22．to 23．examining 24．reveals 25．were designed 26．strikingly 27．earlier 28．what 29．Regarded 30．openness 【导语】本文主要讲述外国学者Neil Schmid与敦煌莫高窟结缘，长期研究石窟文化并助力敦煌文化国际传播的故事。 21．考查冠词。句意：同年，当时还是乔治敦大学一名中文系本科生的尼尔·施密特首次来到这座沙漠城市敦煌。空后undergraduate是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一名本科生，undergraduate以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 22．考查介词固定搭配。句意：他把自己与这些洞窟长久的缘分归功于“缘分”——一种特殊的情愫。固定搭配owe...to...表示“把……归功于……”。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他花费数千小时研究洞窟里的壁画与雕塑。固定结构spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，examine需要用动名词形式。 24．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他说，每一次探访都会发现新的东西，加深了他对这些神圣空间设计初衷的理解，这些空间被设计用来调动身心感官，完成祈福与叙事仪式。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Each visit是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 25．考查时态和语态。句意同上。主语these sacred spaces与动词design之间是被动关系，且设计动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 26．考查副词。句意：在25号洞窟中，他发现一个手势与达芬奇一幅作品中的手势惊人地相似，那幅画作比这个手势早了五个多世纪创作完成。此处需要副词修饰形容词similar，striking的副词形式为strikingly。 27．考查副词比较级。句意同上。此处表示时间上更早，结合比较语境，用early的比较级earlier。 28．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些发现展示了文化交流能够带来什么：新的视觉语言与信仰文化形式，让敦煌不仅是文化交汇之地，更是创新发展之地。宾语从句中generates后缺少宾语，表示“事物、内容”，用连接代词what引导从句。 29．考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：被看作文化讲述者与跨文化交流向导，施密特致力于通过讲座和展览向世界介绍敦煌。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词形式，首字母大写。 30．考查名词。句意：对他而言，古老洞窟始终是灵感源泉，也证明长久的成就源于开放包容。介词from后面需要接名词作宾语，open的名词形式是openness，意为“开放”，不可数。 31．struck 32．immediately 33．remarkable 34．was introduced 35．combined 36．with 37．What 38．to be shared 39．applause 40．an 【导语】本文讲述作者今年夏天在西安观看传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的经历，介绍该鼓乐的唐代宫廷起源、历史传承过程，以及表演带来的震撼与感悟。 【详解】31．考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 32．考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate改为副词immediately。 33．考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark改为形容词remarkable。 34．考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固定搭配be combined with表示与……结合，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 36．考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示某人随身携带某物。 37．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 39．考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 40．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 41．officially 42．scheduled 43．will be employed 44．whether 45．the 46．making 47．to preserve 48．ambitious 49．in 50．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国天问三号火星采样返回任务。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动火星采样返回任务“天问三号”，标志着行星探测事业迈出重要一步。修饰动词launched，需用副词officially，作状语。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项任务计划于2028年发射，旨在将火星样本带回地球，地球上先进的实验室设备将被投入使用，开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，或是如今仍有生命存在。mission与schedule为被动关系，用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 43．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。instruments和employ是被动关系，且此处表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时的被动语态will be employed。 44．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且空后有or，表示“是否”应用连接词whether。 45．考查冠词。句意：和地球一样，火星处于太阳系宜居带范围内。habitable zone（宜居带）是特指的地理区域，特指名词短语前加定冠词the。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在早期曾拥有浓厚的大气层与温暖湿润的气候，这使得它适宜微生物的诞生与繁衍。make与上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式making作结果状语。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，是筛选出最有可能留存古今生命痕迹的火星物质。固定搭配 be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to preserve。 48．考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏伟的目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究。修饰名词goal，需用形容词ambitious，作定语。 49．考查介词。句意：工作包括：寻找火星上富含关键矿物的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。固定短语be rich in，表示 “富含……”，故空处填介词in。 50．考查连词。句意同上。本句列举三个并列的名词短语作宾语，并列成分之间用并列连词and连接。 51．to protect 52．accidental 53．What 54．cutting 55．and 56．an 57．China’s 58．was attacked 59．where 60．despite 【导语】主要介绍热播剧《生万物》取材于青海反盗猎英雄的真实事迹，讲述可可西里藏羚羊保护工作的艰险以及环保守护者的奉献与牺牲。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：热播电视剧《生万物》取材于青海真实的反盗猎英雄，让人们再次关注这场守护藏羚羊的艰难斗争。固定搭配the fight to do sth.意为“为做某事而进行的斗争”，所以使用protect的不定式形式to protect作后置定语。 52．考查形容词。句意：在该剧的开篇片段中，一名女警和一名山地巡逻员在深夜停下卡车，担心自己意外撞到了藏羚羊。此处修饰名词collision，需用形容词，accident的形容词形式为accidental意为“意外的”。 53．考查主语从句。句意：映入眼帘的景象令他们无比震惊，一群藏羚羊惨遭猎杀，尸体散落于冰封的土地上。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，六辆卡车的车灯骤然亮起，光束划破黑夜。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语beams与cut为主动关系，用现在分词cutting。 55．考查连词。句意：枪声四起，随后巡逻员倒在血泊之中。前后分句为顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 56．考查冠词。句意：索南达杰是一名藏族干部，返乡担任公职，并在1992年组建了中国第一支武装反盗猎队伍。ethnic Tibetan为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表泛指，ethnic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 57．考查名词所有格。句意：索南达杰是一名藏族干部，返乡担任公职，并在1992年组建了中国第一支武装反盗猎队伍。此处修饰名词team，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，所以使用China的所有格形式China’s。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1994年，他在押送被捕盗猎分子的途中遭到袭击。此处为谓语动词，时间状语In 1994表过去，主语he与attack为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人场单数，所以谓语动词为was attacked。 59．考查定语从句。句意：在一场独自对抗十八名歹徒的激烈枪战过后，他中弹牺牲。此处引导定语从句，先行词为gunfight，表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 60．考查介词。句意：他牺牲后，扎巴多杰重新整编队伍，并将其命名为“野牦牛队”，这个名字寓意：牦牛本是性情温顺的动物，可一旦领地遭到侵犯，便会无畏奋起反抗。此空位于句首，无提示词，空后为名词，所以此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管；虽然”，用介词despite。 61．where 62．like 63．discomfort 64．is projected 65．to draw 66．effectiveness 67．what 68．an 69．limited 70．wholly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“药食同源”的传统理念在现代生活中的体现，包括医院推出的药膳面包、草药茶饮等，以及这些产品如何融入人们的日常生活。 61．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统中，存在着一种被称为“药食同源”的体系，在这种体系中，烹饪中常用的食材有助于调节我们的身体机能，并提供及时的身体护理。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。 62．考查介词。句意：沿着一条走廊，独立的标志牌上写着像菜单和药方一样的文字。此处表示“像”，应用介词like。 63．考查名词。句意：这种旨在解决现代焦虑的面包减轻了久坐工作和消化不适的危害。digestive为形容词，后接名词，结合句意需填入comfort的否定含义名词，discomfort表示“不适”，为不可数名词，作宾语。 64．考查时态语态。句意：根据2024年媒体研究报告，2023年中国养生茶饮料市场规模达到411.6亿元，预计到2028年将超过1000亿元。此处作谓语，主语China’s wellness tea beverage market与动词project为被动关系，陈述客观数据趋势用一般现在时。主语为China’s wellness tea beverage market，谓语用单数。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医从业者很谨慎地划清界限。此处为固定短语be careful to do sth.，表示“谨慎做某事”，所以此处应用不定式形式。 66．考查名词。句意：然而，效果并不是重点。此处作主语，应用名词effectiveness，表示“效果”，为不可数名词。 67．考查主语从句。句意：从消费的角度来看，重要的不是这些产品是否能产生可衡量的效果，而是它们如何融入日常生活。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。 68．考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上来说，中草药并非以权威身份回归，而是以更轻量化的现代生活日常伙伴的形式重新出现。authority“权威”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且authority是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不再局限于生病时服用的药方，而是出现在咖啡杯、面包篮和外卖饮料中，呈现出全新的面貌。limit在句中作状语，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 70．考查副词。句意：它不再局限于生病时服用的药方，而是出现在咖啡杯、面包篮和外卖饮料中，呈现出全新的面貌。此处修饰形容词new，应用副词wholly，表示“完全地”。 71．floating 72．and 73．likes 74．a 75．to feel/feel 76．heard 77．interactive 78．how 79．remains 80．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年竹笛演奏家孙楚泊将舞台从剧院移到公园等公共空间进行户外演出，艺术由此走出封闭剧场，与公众产生真实互动，赋予艺术最真实的温暖。 【详解】71．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。句中已有谓语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody与float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填floating。 72．考查连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and连接最后一个分句。故填and。 73．考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like作名词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填likes。 74．考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。means意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 75．考查动词不定式。句意：孙告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”句子为固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处与“to intuitively sense”并列，由and连接，应用动词不定式，且可以与前面“to intuitively sense”共用一个不定式符号“to”。故填to feel/feel。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：当艺术家进入公共空间进行创作和表演时，艺术走出剧场的封闭环境，进入更开放的公共生活空间，让自己真正被看见、被听见、被人们参与。分析句子结构可知，此处与“seen”和“participated in”并列，作“making”的宾语补足语。art与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词heard。故填heard。 77．考查形容词。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，interact的形容词形式为interactive，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 78．考查宾语从句。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。空处引导宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 79．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 80．考查介词。句意：当表演者进入更多公共空间，居民为艺术停下脚步时，城市公共空间中的这种“双向奔赴”赋予了艺术最真实的温暖。pause for意为“为……而停下”，为固定搭配。故填for。 81．are arranged 82．Originating 83．as 84．have gone 85．whose 86．repetitive/repeated 87．a 88．studios 89．and 90．while/though/although 【导语】文章主要介绍了Perler beads这种在中国突然流行起来的小塑料珠，包括其起源、发展、流行原因以及所体现的人类创造和连接的愿望。 81．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些微小的塑料珠子被排列在钉板上，然后用热量熔合，创造出像素化的设计，在年轻人中大受欢迎，成为一种新的DIY热潮。arrange(排列)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词These tiny plastic beads)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：Perler beads起源于20世纪70年代的瑞典，最初是作为老年人的治疗工具，后来在北美被用作儿童玩具。originate(起源于)作伴随状语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“perler beads”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写。 83．考查介词。句意：Perler beads起源于20世纪70年代的瑞典，最初是作为老年人的治疗工具，后来在北美被用作儿童玩具。be adopted as是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。 84．考查时态。句意：在中国，它曾经是一种不常见的爱好，但到目前为止已经成为了主流。go(变得)是并列谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语they是复数代词，助动词用have。 85．考查定语从句。句意：社交媒体平台上充斥着创意作品，从可爱的冰箱贴和钥匙链到复杂的艺术品，相关话题的浏览量已达数十亿。“_____ related topics have gained billions of views”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“creative works”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词topics，用关系代词whose引导该从句。 86．考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人发现，手工放置每个珠子的重复、冥想过程是一种从日常生活压力中解脱出来的平静方式。提示词修饰名词process，用形容词repetitive或者repeated作定语，意为“重复的”。 87．考查冠词。句意：许多年轻人发现，手工放置每个珠子的重复、冥想过程是一种从日常生活压力中解脱出来的平静方式。escape(解脱)是可数名词单数，泛指“一种……的解脱方式”，且calming发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 88．考查名词。句意：它也成为了一种社交活动，朋友们聚集在DIY工作室一起创作，作为一种自我表达的形式，让人们把自己喜欢的角色和想法变成有形的东西。studio(工作室)是可数名词，结合语境可知，DIY工作室不止一个，用复数形式。 89．考查连词。句意：它也成为了一种社交活动，朋友们聚集在DIY工作室一起创作，作为一种自我表达的形式，让人们把自己喜欢的角色和想法变成有形的东西。宾语“a social activity”和“a form of self-expression”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 90．考查让步状语从句。句意：这种“复古”工艺的复兴表明，虽然趋势可能会改变，但人类创造和连接的愿望保持不变。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句。 91．conventional 92．spent 93．What 94．to 95．to improve 96．equipped 97．the 98．being lifted 99．ties 100．that/which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻企业家景然致力于改善老年护理的创新事业。 91．考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，年轻的企业家景然决心致力于解决一个紧迫的社会挑战，而不是追求一份传统的职业。本空修饰名词career，作定语，用形容词conventional“传统的”。故填conventional。 92．考查动词时态。句意：他花了数月时间在全国各地旅行，观察城市、城镇和农村社区的生活。本空为谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填spent。 93．考查主语从句。句意：让他印象深刻的是，老龄化已经成为中国社会的一部分。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 94．考查介词。句意：这段旅程最终让他有了一个明确的目标：将老龄化从一段受限的时期转变为一段充满尊严和快乐的时期。lead sb. to...为固定短语，意为“引导某人到……”，本空用介词to。故填to。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，景然是时光关爱集团的创始人，该公司专注于创新解决方案，以改善老年护理。本空为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新之一是配备智能座椅的医院接驳车。本空为非谓语动词，hospital shuttle与equip为动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。 97．考查冠词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空特指上文提到的智能座椅，用定冠词the。故填the。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式，the elderly与lift为动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being lifted。故填being lifted。 99．考查名词复数。句意：此外，大多数设施都位于城市社区，而不是偏远地区，这使得家庭更容易定期探访，也使得日常的社会联系得以维持。本空作宾语，tie“联系”为可数名词，此处表示多种联系，用复数形式。故填ties。 100．考查定语从句。句意：让老年人靠近他们原来的社区，有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣，这些曾经给他们带来快乐和在家中的幸福。本空引导定语从句，先行词为routines and interests，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $