第02讲 （人教版必修第二册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二核心词汇，通过分层题型构建"基础拼写-语境应用-语篇综合"的递进训练体系，夯实一轮复习词汇基础，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉语提示）|35题|直接考查词汇拼写及适当形式（如名词单复数、动词时态）|从具体词义到词性变化，建立词汇与语义的直接关联| |完成句子（首字母提示）|35题|结合语境提示考查词汇记忆与语境适配能力|通过首字母线索强化词汇在语境中的灵活应用| |完形填空|15题|语篇中考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑|以故事为载体，训练词汇在语篇层面的综合理解与运用| |语法填空|10题|结合语篇考查词汇的语法形式（如词性转换、时态语态）|衔接词汇与语法，实现词汇从认知到准确运用的转化|

必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Although the city preserves a good look in general, some of its __________ (遗产) was destroyed in World War II. 2．For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a __________ (寺庙) where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 3．The building stands as the last remaining __________ (遗迹) of the town's cotton industry. 4．Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the __________ (前者). 5．This gave him a valuable __________ (线索) about the cause of the disease. 6．The popular __________ (应用程序) also allows friends to battle each other in the game. 7．I am going to __________ (参加) an International English Speech Contest. 8．There comes a time when the old must __________ (让路) the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past. 9．She cycled round the corner, lost her __________ (平衡) and fell off. 10．An apple four hundred years ago __________ (导致) the law of gravity while the apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. 11．The Three Gorges __________ (大坝) is the largest hydro-electric project in the world. 12．He made a __________ (提议) to build a new bridge. 13．The building work will go ahead, despite __________ (抗议) from local residents. 14．A __________ (委员会) was established to limit damage to the ancient buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 15．The highest speed __________ (限制) on the freeway is 120 km an hour. 16．I was told that the education __________ (部门) was offering free courses. 17．The concert will raise __________ (资金) for research into AIDS. 18．I want to know how far it is from your home to my school. Is it __________ (在……之内) walking distance? 19．She usually writes about environmental __________ (议题). 20．When you are finished typing, remember to save your __________ (文件). 21．We must protect the temples and __________ (确保) that no damage is done. 22．It is __________ (值得的) visiting the Great Wall. 23．The boy was interested in archaeology and he made up his mind to become an __________ (考古学家). 24．Collecting data is a painfully slow __________ (过程). 25．We welcome __________ (海外的) businessmen to China for economic and trade cooperation. 26．Fresh __________ (床单) must be provided in a hosting house when travelers search for rooms on Airbnb. 27．We held a grand military __________ (游行) on National Day to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. 28．Education in any society is a __________ (镜子) of that society. 29．The __________ (屋顶) of the classrooms are made of grass. 30．Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the __________ (龙) Boat Festival. 31．Pictures are scanned into a form of __________ (数字的) information that computers can recognize. 32．His public __________ (形象) is very different from the real person. 33．Climbers took cover from the storm in a __________ (山洞). 34．The museum is open daily __________ (贯穿) the year. 35．Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and __________ (质量) of food. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The old man founded a c__________ in memory of his late sister. 37．The mobile phone won't turn on because its b__________ has run out of power. 38．The hotel is used for exhibitions, c__________ and social events. 39．The train is pulled by a powerful e__________ that provides the force to move it forward. 40．The police are trying to discover the i__________ of the killer. 41．Nowadays, we no longer have to carry a lot of c__________ in our wallets when we go shopping. 42．We can get the most updated information from large d__________. 43．We can download s__________, documents and images whenever we need them. 44．People's lives have been changed by online communities and social n__________. 45．We are t__________ at home all day because of the novel coronavirus. 46．My sister has come from America to keep me c__________ during my illness. 47．The beach is within walking d__________ of my house. 48．N__________ that we are all part of the global village, people around the world should stand together. 49．You need a password to get a__________ to the computer system. 50．His company went through a t__________ year after the economic crisis. 51．The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang P__________. 52．They called upon the government to build more low-cost homes for local r__________. 53．The f__________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 54．All the rooms in our hotel have free W__________ access and a private bathroom. 55．In any unsafe situation, simply press the b__________, and a trained agent will get you the help you need. 56．Save the f__________ before you shut down the computer. 57．Dancing is the best way to stay in s__________. 58．About five million people left the city, so it's very difficult to keep t__________ of them all. 59．He gave a detailed a__________ of what happened that night. 60．To prevent identity t__________, you should treat all your personal documents as top secret. 61．A c__________ uses the Internet to be mean to others. 62．Your son is u__________ because he failed the history exam. 63．Trolls often use several f__________ names so that they can stay on a site. 64．Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean, but it is usually directed at p__________ people. 65．E__________ questions usually cause discomfort. 66．When I was a little girl, kids used to make f__________ of me. 67．It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite a__________ in person. 68．Here we have some t__________ on how to take good pictures. 69．The pop stars were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more f__________ with them. 70．You should always keep in m__________ that you give love, so you can receive love. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____71____ a man in the distance. As I got ____72____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____73____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____74____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____75____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____76____ . I was unable to ___77___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____78____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____79____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____80____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____81____ all of them. There are simply too ____82____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____83____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____84____ ? ” The local man ____85____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 71. A. typical B. tired C. ashamed D. afraid 72. A. stayed on B. checked out C. got off D. hurried to 73. A. promised B. demanded C. happened D. decided 74. A. time-consuming B. worthy C. convenient D. easy-going 75. A. advantage B. knowledge C. shortage D. problem 76. A. waiting B. parking C. asking D. turning 77. A. aside B. behind C. over D. alone 78. A. descriptions B. giveaways C. challenges D. relationships 79. A. remembered B. encouraged C. appreciated D. identified 80. A. went B. belonged C. led D. replied 81. A. cold B. tough C. right D. good 82. A. obtain B. spare C. save D. mean 83. A. designed B. decorated C. celebrated D. hosted 84. A. Invited B. Surrounded C. Witnessed D. Encountered 85. A. reconnect B. include C. assess D. benefit 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quiet Voices, Lasting Legacy: Women Who Shaped Literary Heritage Throughout history, women have crafted extraordinary literary works that capture the ____86____ (deep) of human experience. While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers ____87____ different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness ____88____ the human cost of war. Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho ____89____ (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. The Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao found profound meaning in nature’s small changes, ____90____ (reveal) the extraordinary in ordinary life. ____91____ (similar), American poet Emily Dickinson, who wrote quietly from her home, discovered freedom in anonymity (匿名). Her work celebrates connection beyond public recognition. The power of women‘s literature ____92____ (root) in its unwavering pursuit of emotional truth. It shows not just what happened, ____93____ how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, ____94____ continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. Their works ensure women’s voices — often quiet but deeply _____95_____ (insight) — remain essential to our cultural heritage, enriching our understanding of what connects us all. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Although the city preserves a good look in general, some of its __________ (遗产) was destroyed in World War II. 2．For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a __________ (寺庙) where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 3．The building stands as the last remaining __________ (遗迹) of the town's cotton industry. 4．Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the __________ (前者). 5．This gave him a valuable __________ (线索) about the cause of the disease. 6．The popular __________ (应用程序) also allows friends to battle each other in the game. 7．I am going to __________ (参加) an International English Speech Contest. 8．There comes a time when the old must __________ (让路) the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past. 9．She cycled round the corner, lost her __________ (平衡) and fell off. 10．An apple four hundred years ago __________ (导致) the law of gravity while the apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. 11．The Three Gorges __________ (大坝) is the largest hydro-electric project in the world. 12．He made a __________ (提议) to build a new bridge. 13．The building work will go ahead, despite __________ (抗议) from local residents. 14．A __________ (委员会) was established to limit damage to the ancient buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 15．The highest speed __________ (限制) on the freeway is 120 km an hour. 16．I was told that the education __________ (部门) was offering free courses. 17．The concert will raise __________ (资金) for research into AIDS. 18．I want to know how far it is from your home to my school. Is it __________ (在……之内) walking distance? 19．She usually writes about environmental __________ (议题). 20．When you are finished typing, remember to save your __________ (文件). 21．We must protect the temples and __________ (确保) that no damage is done. 22．It is __________ (值得的) visiting the Great Wall. 23．The boy was interested in archaeology and he made up his mind to become an __________ (考古学家). 24．Collecting data is a painfully slow __________ (过程). 25．We welcome __________ (海外的) businessmen to China for economic and trade cooperation. 26．Fresh __________ (床单) must be provided in a hosting house when travelers search for rooms on Airbnb. 27．We held a grand military __________ (游行) on National Day to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. 28．Education in any society is a __________ (镜子) of that society. 29．The __________ (屋顶) of the classrooms are made of grass. 30．Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the __________ (龙) Boat Festival. 31．Pictures are scanned into a form of __________ (数字的) information that computers can recognize. 32．His public __________ (形象) is very different from the real person. 33．Climbers took cover from the storm in a __________ (山洞). 34．The museum is open daily __________ (贯穿) the year. 35．Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and __________ (质量) of food. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The old man founded a c__________ in memory of his late sister. 37．The mobile phone won't turn on because its b__________ has run out of power. 38．The hotel is used for exhibitions, c__________ and social events. 39．The train is pulled by a powerful e__________ that provides the force to move it forward. 40．The police are trying to discover the i__________ of the killer. 41．Nowadays, we no longer have to carry a lot of c__________ in our wallets when we go shopping. 42．We can get the most updated information from large d__________. 43．We can download s__________, documents and images whenever we need them. 44．People's lives have been changed by online communities and social n__________. 45．We are t__________ at home all day because of the novel coronavirus. 46．My sister has come from America to keep me c__________ during my illness. 47．The beach is within walking d__________ of my house. 48．N__________ that we are all part of the global village, people around the world should stand together. 49．You need a password to get a__________ to the computer system. 50．His company went through a t__________ year after the economic crisis. 51．The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang P__________. 52．They called upon the government to build more low-cost homes for local r__________. 53．The f__________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 54．All the rooms in our hotel have free W__________ access and a private bathroom. 55．In any unsafe situation, simply press the b__________, and a trained agent will get you the help you need. 56．Save the f__________ before you shut down the computer. 57．Dancing is the best way to stay in s__________. 58．About five million people left the city, so it's very difficult to keep t__________ of them all. 59．He gave a detailed a__________ of what happened that night. 60．To prevent identity t__________, you should treat all your personal documents as top secret. 61．A c__________ uses the Internet to be mean to others. 62．Your son is u__________ because he failed the history exam. 63．Trolls often use several f__________ names so that they can stay on a site. 64．Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean, but it is usually directed at p__________ people. 65．E__________ questions usually cause discomfort. 66．When I was a little girl, kids used to make f__________ of me. 67．It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite a__________ in person. 68．Here we have some t__________ on how to take good pictures. 69．The pop stars were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more f__________ with them. 70．You should always keep in m__________ that you give love, so you can receive love. 1．【答案】heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这座城市整体保存完好，但部分遗产在二战中被摧毁。设空处作主语，表示“遗产”用heritage，为不可数名词。heritage来自Unit 1。故填heritage。 2．【答案】temple 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座石庙，古代首领试图在那里与神灵沟通。设空处作表语，表示“寺庙”用temple。temple来自Unit 1。故填temple。 3．【答案】relic 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座建筑是该镇棉花工业最后剩余的遗迹。设空处作表语，表示“遗迹”用relic，结合the last remaining可知用单数形式。relic来自Unit 1。故填relic。 4．【答案】former 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这两种观点中，后者比前者更好。设空处作宾语，表示“前者”用former，构成the former。former来自Unit 1。故填former。 5．【答案】clue 【详解】考查名词。句意：这给了他关于疾病原因的宝贵线索。设空处作宾语，表示“线索”用clue。clue来自Unit 1。故填clue。 6．【答案】app 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款流行的应用程序还允许朋友们在游戏中互相战斗。设空处作主语，表示“应用程序”用app。app来自Unit 1。故填app。 7．【答案】take part in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将参加一场国际英语演讲比赛。设空处跟在am going to后，表示“参加”用动词短语原形take part in。take part in来自Unit 1。故填take part in。 8．【答案】give way to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新旧更替的时刻总会到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能保存过去的一切。设空处跟在must后，表示“让路”用动词短语原形give way to。give way to来自Unit 1。故填give way to。 9．【答案】balance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她骑车拐过街角，失去平衡摔倒了。设空处作宾语，表示“平衡”用balance，构成短语lose one's balance。balance来自Unit 1。故填balance。 10．【答案】led to 【详解】考查动词短语时态。句意：四百年前的一个苹果导致了万有引力定律，而史蒂夫·乔布斯设计的苹果极大地改变了我们的生活。设空处作谓语，表示“导致”用lead to，根据four hundred years ago可知用一般过去时led to。lead to来自Unit 1。故填led to。 11．【答案】dam 【详解】考查名词。句意：三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电工程。设空处作主语，表示“大坝”用dam。dam来自Unit 1。故填dam。 12．【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了建造一座新桥的提议。设空处作宾语，表示“提议”用proposal，构成短语make a proposal。proposal来自Unit 1。故填proposal。 13．【答案】protests 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管当地居民抗议，建筑工程仍将继续进行。设空处作宾语，表示“抗议”用protest，despite后接名词，用复数形式protests。protest来自Unit 1。故填protests。 14．【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对古建筑的破坏并防止文物流失。设空处作主语，表示“委员会”用committee。committee来自Unit 1。故填committee。 15．【答案】limit 【详解】考查名词。句意：高速公路上的最高限速是每小时120公里。设空处作主语，表示“限制”用limit。limit来自Unit 1。故填limit。 16．【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被告知教育部门正在提供免费课程。设空处作主语，表示“部门”用department。department来自Unit 1。故填department。 17．【答案】funds 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金。设空处作宾语，表示“资金”用fund，为可数名词，常用复数形式funds。fund来自Unit 1。故填funds。 18．【答案】within 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道从你家到我的学校有多远。是在步行距离之内吗？设空处表示“在……之内”，用介词within。within来自Unit 1。故填within。 19．【答案】issues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她通常写关于环境议题的文章。设空处作宾语，表示“议题”用issue，结合语境用复数形式issues。issue来自Unit 1。故填issues。 20．【答案】document 【详解】考查名词。句意：打完字后，记得保存你的文件。设空处作宾语，表示“文件”用document。document来自Unit 1。故填document。 21．【答案】make sure 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须保护寺庙，并确保不造成任何损坏。设空处跟在must后，表示“确保”用动词短语原形make sure。make sure来自Unit 1。故填make sure。 22．【答案】worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长城值得一游。设空处作表语，表示“值得的”用worthwhile，构成句型It is worthwhile doing sth。worthwhile来自Unit 1。故填worthwhile。 23．【答案】archaeologist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩对考古学很感兴趣，他决心成为一名考古学家。设空处作表语，表示“考古学家”用archaeologist。archaeologist来自Unit 1。故填archaeologist。 24．【答案】process 【详解】考查名词。句意：收集数据是一个极其缓慢的过程。设空处作表语，表示“过程”用process。process来自Unit 1。故填process。 25．【答案】overseas 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们欢迎海外商人来华进行经济贸易合作。设空处修饰businessmen，表示“海外的”用形容词overseas。overseas来自Unit 1。故填overseas。 26．【答案】sheets 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当旅行者在爱彼迎上搜索房间时，民宿必须提供干净的床单。设空处作主语，表示“床单”用sheet，结合语境用复数形式sheets。sheet来自Unit 1。故填sheets。 27．【答案】parade 【详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节我们举行了盛大的阅兵式，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。设空处作宾语，表示“游行”用parade。parade来自Unit 1。故填parade。 28．【答案】mirror 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何社会的教育都是该社会的一面镜子。设空处作表语，表示“镜子”用mirror。mirror来自Unit 1。故填mirror。 29．【答案】roofs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教室的屋顶是草做的。设空处作主语，表示“屋顶”用roof，结合are可知用复数形式roofs。roof来自Unit 1。故填roofs。 30．【答案】Dragon 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人喜欢在端午节吃粽子。设空处修饰Boat Festival，表示“龙”用Dragon，构成专有名词Dragon Boat Festival，首字母大写。dragon来自Unit 1。故填Dragon。 31．【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图片被扫描成计算机能够识别的数字信息形式。设空处修饰information，表示“数字的”用形容词digital。digital来自Unit 1。故填digital。 32．【答案】image 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的公众形象与真实人物大不相同。设空处作主语，表示“形象”用image。image来自Unit 1。故填image。 33．【答案】cave 【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者在一个山洞里躲避暴风雨。设空处作宾语，表示“山洞”用cave。cave来自Unit 1。故填cave。 34．【答案】throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个博物馆全年每天开放。设空处表示“贯穿”，用介词throughout。throughout来自Unit 1。故填throughout。 35．【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今人们非常关心食品的安全和质量。设空处作宾语，表示“质量”用quality，为不可数名词。quality来自Unit 1。故填quality。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 36．【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人成立了一个委员会来纪念他已故的妹妹。设空处表示“委员会”以c开头，用名词committee。committee来自Unit 1。故填committee。 37．【答案】battery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部手机开不了机，因为它的电池没电了。设空处表示“电池”以b开头，用名词battery。battery来自必修三或选修教材，不在必修二词库中。故填battery。 38．【答案】conferences 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这家酒店用于举办展览、会议和社交活动。设空处表示“会议”以c开头，用名词复数conferences。conference来自Unit 3。故填conferences。 39．【答案】engine 【详解】考查名词。句意：这列火车由一台强大的引擎牵引，提供前进的动力。设空处表示“引擎”以e开头，用名词engine。engine来自必修三或选修教材，不在必修二词库中。故填engine。 40．【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正试图查明凶手的身份。设空处表示“身份”以i开头，用名词identity。identity来自Unit 3。故填identity。 41．【答案】cash 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，我们购物时不再需要在钱包里携带大量现金。设空处表示“现金”以c开头，用名词cash。cash来自必修三或选修教材，不在必修二词库中。故填cash。 42．【答案】databases 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。设空处表示“数据库”以d开头，用名词复数databases。database来自Unit 3。故填databases。 43．【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以在需要时下载软件、文档和图像。设空处表示“软件”以s开头，用名词software。software来自Unit 3。故填software。 44．【答案】networks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。设空处表示“网络”以n开头，用名词复数networks。network来自Unit 3。故填networks。 45．【答案】trapped 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于新型冠状病毒，我们在家被困了一整天。设空处表示“被困住的”以t开头，用形容词trapped。trapped来自Unit 3。故填trapped。 46．【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：我姐姐从美国来在我生病期间陪伴我。设空处构成短语keep sb company，表示“陪伴”以c开头，用名词company。company来自Unit 3。故填company。 47．【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩离我家只有步行距离。设空处表示“距离”以d开头，用名词distance。distance来自Unit 3。故填distance。 48．【答案】Now 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，全世界人民应该团结起来。设空处与that构成短语，表示“既然”以N开头，用Now，构成Now that。now that来自Unit 3。故填Now。 49．【答案】access 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要密码才能进入计算机系统。设空处表示“入口”以a开头，用名词access，构成短语get access to。access来自Unit 3。故填access。 50．【答案】tough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济危机后，他的公司经历了一个艰难的年份。设空处表示“艰难的”以t开头，用形容词tough。tough来自Unit 3。故填tough。 51．【答案】Province 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网给乌镇带来了巨大的好处，乌镇是浙江省的一个水乡小镇。设空处表示“省”以P开头，用名词Province，首字母大写。province来自Unit 3。故填Province。 52．【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们呼吁政府为当地居民建造更多低成本住房。设空处表示“居民”以r开头，用名词复数residents。resident来自Unit 3。故填residents。 53．【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是将血液泵送到全身。设空处表示“功能”以f开头，用名词function。function来自Unit 3。故填function。 54．【答案】Wi-Fi 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们酒店的所有房间都提供免费无线网络和独立浴室。设空处表示“无线网”以W开头，用名词Wi-Fi。Wi-Fi来自Unit 3。故填Wi-Fi。 55．【答案】button 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，训练有素的特工就会为你提供所需的帮助。设空处表示“按钮”以b开头，用名词button。button来自Unit 3。故填button。 56．【答案】file 【详解】考查名词。句意：关机前保存文件。设空处表示“文件”以f开头，用名词file。file来自Unit 3。故填file。 57．【答案】shape 【详解】考查名词。句意：跳舞是保持良好状态的最佳方式。设空处构成短语in shape，表示“状况良好”以s开头，用名词shape。shape来自Unit 3。故填shape。 58．【答案】track 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约五百万人离开了这座城市，所以很难掌握他们所有人的动态。设空处构成短语keep track of，表示“了解……的动态”以t开头，用名词track。track来自Unit 3。故填track。 59．【答案】account 【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细描述了那天晚上发生的事情。设空处表示“描述”以a开头，用名词account。account来自Unit 3。故填account。 60．【答案】theft 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止身份盗窃，你应该将所有个人文件视为绝密信息。设空处表示“盗窃”以t开头，用名词theft。theft来自必修三或选修教材，不在必修二词库中。故填theft。 61．【答案】cyberbully 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络霸凌者利用互联网对他人刻薄。设空处表示“网霸”以c开头，用名词cyberbully。cyberbully来自Unit 3。故填cyberbully。 62．【答案】upset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你儿子因为历史考试不及格而心烦意乱。设空处表示“心烦的”以u开头，用形容词upset。upset来自Unit 3。故填upset。 63．【答案】false 【详解】考查形容词。句意：挑衅者经常使用几个假名，以便能留在一个网站上。设空处表示“假的”以f开头，用形容词false。false来自Unit 3。故填false。 64．【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和挑衅者一样，网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常针对特定的人。设空处表示“特定的”以p开头，用形容词particular。particular来自Unit 3。故填particular。 65．【答案】Embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人尴尬的问题通常会引起不适。设空处表示“令人尴尬的”以E开头，用形容词Embarrassing，首字母大写。embarrassing来自Unit 3。故填Embarrassing。 66．【答案】fun 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，孩子们经常取笑我。设空处构成短语make fun of，表示“取笑”以f开头，用名词fun。fun来自Unit 3。故填fun。 67．【答案】author 【详解】考查名词。句意：见到我喜欢的作家本人让我非常激动。设空处表示“作者”以a开头，用名词author。author来自Unit 3。故填author。 68．【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何拍出好照片的诀窍。设空处表示“诀窍”以t开头，用名词复数tips。tip来自Unit 3。故填tips。 69．【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些流行歌星非常受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝组建了俱乐部以便更熟悉他们。设空处表示“熟悉的”以f开头，用形容词familiar。familiar来自Unit 3。故填familiar。 70．【答案】mind 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该永远牢记，你付出爱，才能收获爱。设空处构成短语keep in mind，表示“牢记”以m开头，用名词mind。mind来自Unit 3。故填mind。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____71____ a man in the distance. As I got ____72____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____73____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____74____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____75____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____76____ . I was unable to ___77___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____78____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____79____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____80____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____81____ all of them. There are simply too ____82____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____83____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____84____ ? ” The local man ____85____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 71. A. typical B. tired C. ashamed D. afraid 72. A. stayed on B. checked out C. got off D. hurried to 73. A. promised B. demanded C. happened D. decided 74. A. time-consuming B. worthy C. convenient D. easy-going 75. A. advantage B. knowledge C. shortage D. problem 76. A. waiting B. parking C. asking D. turning 77. A. aside B. behind C. over D. alone 78. A. descriptions B. giveaways C. challenges D. relationships 79. A. remembered B. encouraged C. appreciated D. identified 80. A. went B. belonged C. led D. replied 81. A. cold B. tough C. right D. good 82. A. obtain B. spare C. save D. mean 83. A. designed B. decorated C. celebrated D. hosted 84. A. Invited B. Surrounded C. Witnessed D. Encountered 85. A. reconnect B. include C. assess D. benefit 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. D 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 72. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 74. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解这一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 78 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 77 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 79. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth.+地点，表示“把某物留在某地”，故选D。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 82. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach”可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably 83 on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，有作用”。故选A。 85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答“It does to that one!”可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quiet Voices, Lasting Legacy: Women Who Shaped Literary Heritage Throughout history, women have crafted extraordinary literary works that capture the ____86____ (deep) of human experience. While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers ____87____ different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness ____88____ the human cost of war. Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho ____89____ (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. The Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao found profound meaning in nature’s small changes, ____90____ (reveal) the extraordinary in ordinary life. ____91____ (similar), American poet Emily Dickinson, who wrote quietly from her home, discovered freedom in anonymity (匿名). Her work celebrates connection beyond public recognition. The power of women‘s literature ____92____ (root) in its unwavering pursuit of emotional truth. It shows not just what happened, ____93____ how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, ____94____ continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. Their works ensure women’s voices — often quiet but deeply _____95_____ (insight) — remain essential to our cultural heritage, enriching our understanding of what connects us all. 【答案】86. depth/depths 87. a 88. to 89. mapped 90. revealing 91. Similarly 92. is rooted 93. but 94. who 95. insightful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中外杰出女性作家的文学成就及其作品对人类文化遗产的深远影响。 86. 考查名词。句意：纵观历史，女性创作了非凡的文学作品，捕捉了人类经历的深度。此处作动词capture的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用deep的名词形式depth，表示“深度（情感、思想、理解等层面）”为不可数名词，也可以使用其复数depths，表示意为“（情感、苦难等的）深处、极致”。故填depth/depths。 87. 考查冠词。句意：虽然历史记载往往聚焦于政治与战争，但女性的作品提供了一种不同的视角——一种存在于重大事件间隙的微妙时刻与人际关系话语中的视角。此处泛指“一种不同的视角”，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 88. 考查介词。句意：东汉时期，中国女诗人蔡文姬创作了《悲愤诗》，见证了战争给人类带来的代价。此处为固定搭配bear witness to，意为“见证”，用介词to。故填to。 89. 考查动词时态。句意：蔡文姬记录的是外在的创伤，而萨福描绘的是内心的情感——二者共同展现了女性文学贡献的两个重要维度。此处为谓语动词，与前面的documented时态保持一致，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为mapped。故填mapped。 90. 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋代女词人李清照从自然的细微变化中探寻深刻的意义，于平凡生活中发掘不凡的价值。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Li Qingzhao与reveal为主动关系，用现在分词revealing。故填revealing。 91. 考查副词。句意：同样地，在家中默默创作的美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森，在匿名创作中找到了自由。此处修饰整个句子，用similar的副词形式similarly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 92. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：女性文学的力量根植于其对情感真相的执着追求。此处为固定短语be rooted in，意为“根植于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The power为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is rooted。故填is rooted。 93. 考查连词。句意：它不仅展现了历史事件本身，更诉说了亲历那些岁月的真切感受。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 94. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，这一遗产由中国及全球的当代女性作家传承下去，她们延续了这种观察和书写世界的基本方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为contemporary women writers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 95. 考查形容词。句意：她们的作品确保了女性的声音——往往轻柔却极具洞察力——始终是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分，丰富了我们对人类共同联结的理解。此处与quiet并列作定语，修饰voices，用insight的形容词形式insightful，意为“富有洞察力的”。故填insightful。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $