精品解析：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 八年级英语第三次月考 考试范围：Unit1-Unit6；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where does the speaker probably live? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather when the speaker’s friend advised going back? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. Why did the speaker call the police? A. They were badly hurt. B. They lost their way. C. They met dangerous animals. 4. What might be the lesson? A. Never hike in bad weather. B. Never argue with friends. C. Never climb mountains alone. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】There are some hills near where I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking there on weekends. One Saturday, we decided to hike up the hills as usual. The weather was cloudy when we set off, and we didn’t expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drank some water, and admired the view. That was when the fog began to roll in, slowly at first, then all at once. My friend suggested heading back immediately, but I wanted to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake. Within minutes, the fog grew so thick that we couldn’t see more than a few meters ahead. We had no idea where we were, and fear started to set in. So I pulled out my phone and called the police for help. Forty-five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. （二） 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____5____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____6____ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____7____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 5. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 6. A. American B. European C. African 7. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 9. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 10. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sophie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench? B: Yes, Leo. It’s the deepest trench in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters. A: What kind of ships can go that deep? B: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depths. A: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past? B: Yes, in 1960, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. A: Why is it so risky to explore there? B: Because the water pressure is over 1,000 times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot. 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Eric, a French exchange student, went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture. One cool autumn morning, Eric met his new roommate, Wei Ning, a Chinese student. Excited to make a good first ____11____, Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France. ____12____, Wei walked back, looking surprised and uncomfortable. Eric didn’t know the cultural difference and felt quite ____13____. Luckily, Eric’s classmate, Fu Xing, saw everything that happened. He told Eric that in China, hugs are usually for good ____14____ or family. Later that day, in the lunchroom, Eric saw his teacher, Miss Gao, far away and he naturally ____15____ his hand up and down with his palm facing up, as he did at home. But Miss Gao looked surprised and then just smiled. ____16____ Eric felt confused again, Miss Gao walked towards him. She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a(n) ____17____ way of greeting and that to greet someone politely, a ____18____ or handshake is much better. To ____19____ his mistakes, Eric planned a small party in his house. He ____20____ Wei Ning, Fu Xing, Miss Gao and many other classmates. They talked, laughed, and ____21____ delicious food while learning about each other’s customs. Many people liked Eric’s ____22____ act and became good friends with him, including Wei Ning and Miss Gao. Through this ____23____, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite. His roommates and classmates learned that being patient and ____24____ is important when people have different customs. They all became ____25____, showing that friendship and understanding can bring people together. 11. A. conversation B. impression C. example D. appearance 12. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Instead 13. A. confused B. unhappy C. nervous D. angry 14. A. students B. guests C. visitors D. friends 15. A. waved B. signed C. lifted D. held 16. A. If B. Because C. When D. Unless 17. A. negative B. impolite C. impossible D. painful 18. A. touch B. hug C. nod D. kiss 19. A. deal with B. move on to C. look for D. make up for 20. A. invited B. harmed C. accepted D. taught 21. A. sold B. grew C. enjoyed D. picked 22. A. Interesting B. kind C. private D. wrong 23. A. result B. decision C. report D. experience 24. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. good-looking 25. A. smarter B. quieter C. closer D. luckier 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述法国交换生埃里克因文化差异在问候方式上产生误会，后通过聚会弥补过失，最终与大家增进理解成为朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为兴奋地想要留下良好的第一印象，Eric张开手臂给了Wei Ning一个温暖的拥抱，这在法国是很常见的问候方式。 “make a good first...,”表明，强调留下好印象，make a good first impression意为“留下良好的第一印象”，应用impression“印象”。conversation“对话”，example“例子”，appearance“外貌”，均不构成该固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，Wei Ning往后退，看起来既惊讶又不自在。 前文Eric主动拥抱，后文对方表现出不适，前后为转折关系，应用However“然而”。Also“也”，Besides“此外”，Instead“相反”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：Eric 不了解这种文化差异，感到十分困惑。 Eric不清楚对方为什么抗拒拥抱，内心充满疑惑，应用confused“困惑的”。unhappy “不开心的”，nervous “紧张的”，angry “生气的”，均不符合初次见面、不明缘由的情绪状态。 【14题详解】 句意：他告诉Eric，在中国，拥抱通常只用于好朋友或者家人之间。 结合中国社交礼仪，拥抱多用于亲密的朋友与家人之间，应用friends“朋友”。students“学生”，guests“客人”，visitors“游客”，均不符合日常社交礼仪。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，在餐厅里，Eric远远看见了他的老师高老师，便很自然地掌心向上上下挥手，就像他在国内做的那样。 根据后文“waving with one’s palm facing up”的提示，此处是挥手打招呼，应用waved“挥手”。signed“签字”，lifted“举起”，held“握住”，均与后文提示不符。 【16题详解】 句意：就在Eric又一次感到困惑时，高老师朝他走了过来。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用When。If“如果” 表假设，Because“因为” 表原因，Unless“除非” 表条件，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她告诉 Eric，在中国，掌心向上挥手是一种不礼貌的问候方式，想要礼貌地打招呼，点头或者握手会好得多。 结合中国社交礼仪，掌心向上上下挥动是招呼人“过来”的手势，用作正式问候并不礼貌，应用impolite“不礼貌的”。negative“消极的”，impossible“不可能的”，painful“痛苦的”，均不符合礼仪语境。 【18题详解】 句意：想要礼貌地打招呼，点头或者握手会好得多。 “much better”表明，此处提到礼貌的方式，nod“点头”，是中国常见的礼貌问候方式。touch“触碰”，hug“拥抱”，kiss“亲吻”，均不符合中国常规的礼貌社交礼仪。 【19题详解】 句意：为了弥补自己的过失，Eric计划在家里举办一场小型派对。 “To...his mistakes”和“Eric planned a small party in his house”表明，举办小型派对是为了弥补过失，make up for意为“弥补、补偿”，符合Eric为之前的失礼做出补救的语境。deal with“处理”，move on to“继续到”，look for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他邀请了Wei Ning、付星、高老师和其他很多同学。 举办派对需要邀请宾客，应用invited“邀请”，符合。harmed“伤害”，accepted“接受”，taught“教”，均不符合派对场景。 【21题详解】 句意：他们聊天、欢笑，享用美味的食物，同时了解彼此的风俗习惯。 派对上享用美食，应用enjoyed“享受、享用”。sold“售卖”，grew“种植”，picked“采摘”，均不符合派对场景。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人都喜欢Eric友善的举动，和他成为了好朋友，包括Wei Ning和高老师。 Eric主动办派对弥补过失、促进交流，是友善的行为，应用kind“友善的”。interesting“有趣的”，private“私人的”，wrong“错误的”，均不符合对该行为的评价。 【23题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，Eric学到了中式肢体语言的用法，也学会了如何做到礼貌得体。 全文是一次跨文化交流的经历，应用experience“经历”。result“结果”，decision“决定”，report“报告”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的室友和同学们都明白，当人们有着不同的习俗时，保持耐心和开放的心态非常重要。 面对文化差异，需要包容开放的态度，应用open-minded“思想开放的”。hard-working“勤奋的”，warm-hearted“热心的”，good-looking“好看的”，均不能对应文化差异的相处原则。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都变得更加亲近，证明了友谊与理解能将人们联结在一起。 经过交流与理解，大家的关系更近了，应用closer“更亲近的”。smarter“更聪明的”，quieter“更安静的”，luckier“更幸运的”，均不符合人际关系的变化。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball. All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that?” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!” Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said. They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.” It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him. 26. Why did Tony fail to stand up? A. Because a tree had fallen down. B. Because a woman grabbed his hand. C. Because he was on a moving bus. D. Because his legs felt weak. 27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Some children fell down. ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. ③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. ④Tony saw a fallen tree. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 28. What is the woman like according to the text? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Positive. 29. Where is the story most probably from? A. A history book. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony第一次经历地震的过程，以及他从中得到的感悟。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段原文“Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak.”可知，托尼无法站起来是因为腿软。 【27题详解】 根据故事发展脉络：第一段提到托尼和朋友玩球 (③)；第三段地震发生，一些孩子摔倒 (①)；第四、五段一位妇女抓住托尼的手把他拉到安全地带 (②)；第五段到达安全地带后，托尼看到树倒了 (④)。正确顺序为③①②④。 【28题详解】 文中提到这位妇女在地震发生时大声提醒孩子，当托尼吓得不敢动时，她抓住他的手把他拉到安全地方并微笑安慰他。这种主动帮助和安慰他人的行为体现了她的善良 (Kind)。 【29题详解】 这篇文章讲述了托尼经历地震的完整故事以及他从中获得的感悟，具有故事情节和教育意义，符合故事书 (Storybook) 的特征，而非历史书、科学报告或旅游指南。 B How to Develop Healthy Habits HEALTHY HABITS Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies, and chocolate cupcakes all the time. Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s bad for your neck. ________ Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. 30. What kind of food should students choose according to the text? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “________” ? A. Read more books! B. Take more exercise! C. Get enough sleep! D. Talk with friends! 32. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了如何养成健康习惯，分别从饮食、活动、作息三个方面给出了具体的建议和对应的不良行为提醒，帮助学生建立健康的生活方式。 【30题详解】 Choose healthy food to eat部分的正确建议内容“Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes.”，可知学生应该选择苹果这类健康食物。 【31题详解】 表格第三行的正确建议是“Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep.”，不良行为是“Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed.”，这些内容都围绕睡眠作息展开，所以横线处填“Get enough sleep!”符合语境。 【32题详解】 全文主题是“如何养成健康习惯”，属于健康相关内容，因此可以在杂志的Health板块读到这篇文章。 C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 34. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Salt water. 36. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should use it wisely. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭用水的来源、海水淡化的方法、水的净化与输送，以及节约用水的重要性。 【33题详解】 根据文章开头“Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启文章的。 【34题详解】 根据“In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs... The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.”可知，乡村地区的人们有时会收集雨水来饮用。 【35题详解】 根据“This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind.”可知，这被称为脱盐。在大多数水处理厂中，盐水被加热直至转化为蒸汽，而盐则被留下来，it指代的是“salt water”。 【36题详解】 根据“We should use water wisely.”可知，我们应该明智地用水。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for a long time. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes you better persons, but I always dream of doing more meaningful things to improve myself. Last year, I joined a volunteer programme and got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. At first, it was really hard to communicate with them—they would often avoid eye contact and refuse to talk. After a two-week training on how to interact with autistic kids I became more skilled and patient. I sat with them to draw and play simple games, getting closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of them had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their works, I decided to hold a charity sale with my classmates. We walked on the busy street, showing passers-by the kids’ creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day and many people praised the works for their rich imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 37. How long did the writer train to communicate with autistic children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer find after he/she got closer to autistic children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many pictures did they sell that day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help autistic children? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. For two weeks. 38. The writer found that every one of them had his or her own talent. 39. They sold 60 pictures that day. 40. Yes, I think so. Because it can show passers-by the kids’ creative pictures and let people understand and praise their rich imagination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 41. By doing more meaningful things to help others./By doing volunteer work to help others and improve oneself.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过参与关爱自闭症儿童的志愿服务项目、为他们举办街头爱心义卖活动，最终找到了“如何让自己变得更好”的人生答案——即通过做有意义的事情来帮助他人、提升自我。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“After a two-week training on how to interact with autistic kids I became more skilled and patient.”可知，作者为了与自闭症儿童沟通，接受了为期两周的培训。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“To my surprise, I found that every one of them had his or her own talent.”可知，在与这些自闭症孩子亲近之后，作者惊讶地发现他们每个人都有着自己的天赋。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“We sold 60 pictures that day and many people praised the works for their rich imagination.”可知，他们义卖当天一共售出了60幅画作。 【40题详解】 结合文章第三段中“showing passers-by the kids’ creative pictures”以及“many people praised the works for their rich imagination”等事实可知，在街头义卖画作不仅能为孩子们筹集善款，还可以向路人展示他们独特的艺术天赋，让大众更理解和接纳他们，是非常棒的助人方式。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点明确且论据合理即可。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“…but I always dream of doing more meaningful things to improve myself.”以及通篇叙述作者通过参与志愿服务和举行爱心义卖来帮助弱势群体的经历可知，作者认为“变得更好”的途径是做更多有意义的事来奉献爱心、提升自我。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part in volunteer work for local charity groups. They help at food banks, visit elderly care homes, or organize activities for kids in need. Polite behavior plays an important role here and it has a strong i____42____ on all the volunteers and people who we help. These charity teams b____43____ to our whole community. They are run by people who care deeply about others. It is n____44____ for every volunteer to follow good manners when working. A simple “please” or “thank you” can make a big difference to someone’s day. We should never e____45____ others to treat us nicely unless we show kindness and respect first. This rule works everywhere, and it is especially important when we meet people from d____46____ backgrounds (背景). A warm smile and a patient attitude (态度) can build trust q____47____. When we offer help politely, most people will be thankful. Volunteers always feel p____48____ when they see big smiles on others’ faces. Besides, we need to keep s____49____ when talking to the elderly, and listen carefully to their stories. We should also learn to wait for our turn and never jump the l____50____. These small rules can make our volunteer work much b____51____. They help create a calm and kind environment where everyone feels welcome. Small acts of politeness can warm the world. Even a small gesture of care can stay in someone’s heart for a long time. Let’s take action and make our community a better place for everyone. 【答案】42. influence##nfluence 43. belong##elong 44. necessary##ecessary 45. expect##xpect 46. different##ifferent 47. quickly##uickly 48. pleased##leased 49. smiling##miling 50. line##ine 51. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了礼貌对志愿者和受助者的重要影响，强调了礼貌用语、尊重他人、耐心倾听、遵守秩序等细节，呼吁大家用微小的礼貌行为温暖他人、共建友善社区。 【42题详解】 句意：礼貌的行为在这里扮演着重要角色，它对所有志愿者和我们帮助的人都有着强烈的影响。前文强调礼貌的重要性，空格前“and”表示并列，那么此处也是表示礼貌的好处，have a strong influence on sb.固定搭配，表示“对某人有强烈影响”。 【43题详解】 句意：这些慈善团队属于我们整个社区。根据句意“These charity teams… to our whole community.”及首字母可知，固定搭配belong to表示“属于……”，句子主语是复数，用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：对每位志愿者来说，在工作中遵循良好的礼仪是必要的。“follow good manners when working”以及首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者遵守礼仪是必要的，此处为固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。 【45题详解】 句意：除非我们首先表现出善意和尊重，否则永远不要期望别人对我们友好。后文提到的“除非我们先表示善意和尊重”是我们期望别人对我们友好的前提条件，固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，should后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：这条规则在任何地方都适用，当我们结识来自不同文化背景的人时，它就显得尤为重要。此处需用形容词修饰空格后的“background”（背景），志愿者需要服务不同背景的人，根据首字母应填different。 【47题详解】 句意：一个温暖的微笑和耐心的态度可以迅速建立信任。此处需用副词修饰前文的“build trust”（建立信任），前文提到暖心的微笑和耐心的态度，这些是可以快速地建立信任，应填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿者们看到别人脸上灿烂的笑容时，总是会感到愉悦。后文提到看到别人脸上的笑容，那志愿者也同样会为帮助了别人而感到快乐，根据首字母，应填pleased（愉悦的）。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，和老年人交谈时我们需要保持微笑，认真倾听他们的故事。后文“and”表示并列关系，和后文的认真倾听老人并列，keep smiling表示“保持微笑”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会排队等候，绝不插队。固定搭配“jump the line”表示“插队”，对应前文的“wait for our turn（排队等候）”。 【51题详解】 句意：这些小规则能让我们的志愿工作变得更好。此处暗含和过去的对比，用“much better”表示“好得多”，指这些规则让志愿工作更顺利、更美好。 六、选词填空（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。 was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity ____52____ two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ____53____ to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also ____54____ food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work ____55____ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. ____56____, Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. 【答案】52. organization 53. provide aid 54. hands out 55. was worth the effort 56. In addition 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Harry通过加入当地慈善组织帮助社区里有需要的人，从最初不确定自己的努力是否有意义，到后来感受到帮助他人的价值，还捐出零花钱支持节日活动的故事，传递了善意不分年龄的主题。 【52题详解】 句意为：两年前，他和妈妈报名加入了当地的慈善组织。“charity”后需接名词，选项中“organization”意为“组织”，符合“charity organization（慈善组织）”的搭配。 【53题详解】 句意为：从那以后，他每周在那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。“to”后需接动词原形，选项中“provide aid”意为“提供帮助”，符合“为有需要的人提供帮助”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意为：他还向无家可归的人分发食物，并和他们聊天，让他们感到被关心。主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项中“hands out”意为“分发”，符合“分发食物” 的语境。 【55题详解】 句意为：但当他看到自己帮助过的人脸上的笑容时，他意识到自己的努力是值得的。句子时态为一般过去时，选项中“was worth the effort”意为“值得付出努力”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意为：此外，Harry甚至把零花钱捐给该组织，帮助他们为圣诞节、感恩节等特殊节日购买食物。此处需一个表示递进关系的短语，选项中“In addition”意为“此外、另外”，符合上下文逻辑。 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! ____57____ A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: ____58____ A: Since this morning. B: ____59____ A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: ____60____ You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. ____61____ Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. You should do more exercise. C. I will give you some medicine. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m happy to help you. G. Did you have breakfast? 【答案】57. E 58. D 59. G 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，患者玲玲来到医生夏大夫处就诊，她向医生诉说自己胃部疼痛难忍的症状，夏大夫通过详细询问病情和饮食情况，为玲玲找出病因并给出相应治疗建议。 【57题详解】 下文Lingling回答“I have a pain in my stomach.”，表明医生是在询问病情。选项E“What’s the matter with you?”是询问病情的常用语，符合语境。 【58题详解】 下文回答“Since this morning.”，表明上文询问的是症状持续的时间。选项D“How long have you been like this?”是对时间段提问，符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文回答“Yes.”，上文必须是一个一般疑问句，且后文提到“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”吃了汉堡和冰可乐。选项G“Did you have breakfast?”是一般疑问句且涉及饮食，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”患者承认吃了汉堡和冰可乐，医生随后建议“You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.”吃健康温暖的食物并指出喝冷饮对胃不好。此处应指出问题根源。选项A“That’s the problem.”指出了病因，承上启下，符合语境。 【61题详解】 上文询问“What should I do now?”，下文回复“Take it after lunch.”，此处应给出服药的解决方法。选项C“I will give you some medicine.”与后文服药的建议相呼应，符合语境。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。 Customs and Manners Do Don’t Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow. Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. We often shake hands to greet each other to show friendliness. It is not common to hug or bow when meeting new friends here. We mainly use chopsticks for meals. And it’s polite to let the elderly start eating first. Don’t stick chopsticks into food, talk with your mouth full, hit empty bowls with chopsticks or point at others with chopsticks. Besides, we usually speak gently when communicating with guests. I hope you can have a great time in China and enjoy our wonderful traditional culture. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍中国礼仪习俗 人称：第一人称 I/we 核心要点：依次介绍见面问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪的可做行为与禁忌行为，给外国友人出行用餐建议 注意事项：语句连贯流畅，词数不少于80词，不能出现真实校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：引出本次介绍主题 中间：见面问候礼仪，餐桌礼仪 结尾：美好祝愿，欢迎体验中国文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪介绍 常用表达：shake hands/hug or bow to greet people/give a handshake/give a hug when greeting others/bow down to greet others等 要点二：餐桌礼仪（禁忌） 常用表达：Don’t stick chopsticks into food/talk with your mouth full/hit empty bowls with chopsticks/point at others with chopsticks./t’s rude to stick chopsticks straight into your bowl of food./chat while your mouth is filled with food/knock on empty bowls with chopsticks/aim chopsticks at someone else等 要点三：结尾祝福升华 常用表达：I hope you can/take photos/Wish you a wonderful trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 八年级英语第三次月考 考试范围：Unit1-Unit6；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where does the speaker probably live? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather when the speaker’s friend advised going back? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. Why did the speaker call the police? A. They were badly hurt. B. They lost their way. C. They met dangerous animals. 4. What might be the lesson? A. Never hike in bad weather. B. Never argue with friends. C. Never climb mountains alone. （二） 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____5____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____6____ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____7____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 5. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 6. A. American B. European C. African 7. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling （三） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 9. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 10. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 二、完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Eric, a French exchange student, went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture. One cool autumn morning, Eric met his new roommate, Wei Ning, a Chinese student. Excited to make a good first ____11____, Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France. ____12____, Wei walked back, looking surprised and uncomfortable. Eric didn’t know the cultural difference and felt quite ____13____. Luckily, Eric’s classmate, Fu Xing, saw everything that happened. He told Eric that in China, hugs are usually for good ____14____ or family. Later that day, in the lunchroom, Eric saw his teacher, Miss Gao, far away and he naturally ____15____ his hand up and down with his palm facing up, as he did at home. But Miss Gao looked surprised and then just smiled. ____16____ Eric felt confused again, Miss Gao walked towards him. She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a(n) ____17____ way of greeting and that to greet someone politely, a ____18____ or handshake is much better. To ____19____ his mistakes, Eric planned a small party in his house. He ____20____ Wei Ning, Fu Xing, Miss Gao and many other classmates. They talked, laughed, and ____21____ delicious food while learning about each other’s customs. Many people liked Eric’s ____22____ act and became good friends with him, including Wei Ning and Miss Gao. Through this ____23____, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite. His roommates and classmates learned that being patient and ____24____ is important when people have different customs. They all became ____25____, showing that friendship and understanding can bring people together. 11. A. conversation B. impression C. example D. appearance 12. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Instead 13. A. confused B. unhappy C. nervous D. angry 14. A. students B. guests C. visitors D. friends 15. A. waved B. signed C. lifted D. held 16. A. If B. Because C. When D. Unless 17. A. negative B. impolite C. impossible D. painful 18. A. touch B. hug C. nod D. kiss 19. A. deal with B. move on to C. look for D. make up for 20. A. invited B. harmed C. accepted D. taught 21. A. sold B. grew C. enjoyed D. picked 22. A. Interesting B. kind C. private D. wrong 23. A. result B. decision C. report D. experience 24. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. good-looking 25. A. smarter B. quieter C. closer D. luckier 三、阅读理解（共22分） A It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball. All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that?” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!” Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said. They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.” It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him. 26. Why did Tony fail to stand up? A. Because a tree had fallen down. B. Because a woman grabbed his hand. C. Because he was on a moving bus. D. Because his legs felt weak. 27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Some children fell down. ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. ③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. ④Tony saw a fallen tree. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 28. What is the woman like according to the text? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Positive. 29. Where is the story most probably from? A. A history book. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. B How to Develop Healthy Habits HEALTHY HABITS Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies, and chocolate cupcakes all the time. Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It’s bad for your neck. ________ Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. 30. What kind of food should students choose according to the text? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “________” ? A. Read more books! B. Take more exercise! C. Get enough sleep! D. Talk with friends! 32. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Travel. C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 34. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Salt water. 36. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should use it wisely. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for a long time. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes you better persons, but I always dream of doing more meaningful things to improve myself. Last year, I joined a volunteer programme and got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. At first, it was really hard to communicate with them—they would often avoid eye contact and refuse to talk. After a two-week training on how to interact with autistic kids I became more skilled and patient. I sat with them to draw and play simple games, getting closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of them had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their works, I decided to hold a charity sale with my classmates. We walked on the busy street, showing passers-by the kids’ creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day and many people praised the works for their rich imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 37. How long did the writer train to communicate with autistic children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer find after he/she got closer to autistic children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many pictures did they sell that day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help autistic children? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part in volunteer work for local charity groups. They help at food banks, visit elderly care homes, or organize activities for kids in need. Polite behavior plays an important role here and it has a strong i____42____ on all the volunteers and people who we help. These charity teams b____43____ to our whole community. They are run by people who care deeply about others. It is n____44____ for every volunteer to follow good manners when working. A simple “please” or “thank you” can make a big difference to someone’s day. We should never e____45____ others to treat us nicely unless we show kindness and respect first. This rule works everywhere, and it is especially important when we meet people from d____46____ backgrounds (背景). A warm smile and a patient attitude (态度) can build trust q____47____. When we offer help politely, most people will be thankful. Volunteers always feel p____48____ when they see big smiles on others’ faces. Besides, we need to keep s____49____ when talking to the elderly, and listen carefully to their stories. We should also learn to wait for our turn and never jump the l____50____. These small rules can make our volunteer work much b____51____. They help create a calm and kind environment where everyone feels welcome. Small acts of politeness can warm the world. Even a small gesture of care can stay in someone’s heart for a long time. Let’s take action and make our community a better place for everyone. 六、选词填空（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。 was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity ____52____ two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ____53____ to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also ____54____ food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work ____55____ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. ____56____, Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! ____57____ A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: ____58____ A: Since this morning. B: ____59____ A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: ____60____ You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. ____61____ Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. You should do more exercise. C. I will give you some medicine. D. How long have you been like this? E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m happy to help you. G. Did you have breakfast? 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。 Customs and Manners Do Don’t Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow. Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There are some hills near where I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking their on weekends. One saturday, we decided to hike up the hills. As usual. The weather was cloudy when we set off, and we didn't expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drink some water, and admired the view that was when the fog began to roll in slowly at first, then all at once. My friend suggested heading back immediately, but I want you to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake. Within minutes, the fog grew so thick that we couldn't see more than a few metres ahead. We had no idea where we were, and fear started to sit in. So I pulled out my phone and caught the police for help. Eighty five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. There are some heels near. I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking there on weekend. Once saturday, we decided to hike up the hills. As usual, the weather was cloudy when we sit off, and we didn't expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drag some water, and admired view that what's when the fork began to roll in slowly at first, then all at once. My friends suggested heading back immediately, but I wanted to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake within minutes, for groups so thick that we couldn't see more than a few metres ahead, we had no idea where we were, and fear started to set in. So I put out my phone and cause a police for help. Forty five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. Listen to the next question. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Listen to the next question. So, vie, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and . thirty four meters. What kind of sheep can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? The water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous diving spot. Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty . four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous driving spot. 听力部分到此结束。