Units1-8单元期末复习训练卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 整合八年级下册核心语法与话题，以多题型分层考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法辨析（时态/语态/非谓语等）|覆盖Units1-8核心语法点，如现在完成时、被动语态、"it's+adj+of/for"结构| |完形填空|15题|语篇语境中词汇运用|以志愿服务为主线，融合环保、礼仪等话题，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|3篇15题|细节理解/主旨归纳|选取阅读价值、跨文化礼仪、环保主题，培养信息提取与推理能力| |词汇检测|10题|单词拼写与词形变换|对应单元核心词汇，强化语法应用（如现在完成时、被动语态）| |书面表达|1题|话题写作（志愿服务）|整合语言输出与文化意识，体现"传递温暖"的价值导向|

译林版八年级下册英语Units1-8单元期末复习训练卷 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Where is Amy?—She ______ the museum online. She will come back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 2. The story was so ______ that all students felt ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 3. I don’t know ______ next. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how do 4. The little girl isn’t old enough ______ to school alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 5. —It’s brave ______ the young man to save the drowning boy. —Yes. It’s dangerous ______ everyone to do that. A. for; of B. of; for C. of; of D. for; for 6. Lots of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will plant 7. —How long ______ your father ______ in this factory?—Since 2018. A. did; work B. have; worked C. has; worked D. does; work 8. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. though D. when 9. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A. throw B. be thrown C. be throwing D. thrown 10. —What’s the ______ of the new rule?—To reduce white pollution. A. message B. progress C. purpose D. background 11. He ______ get up early, but now he is used to getting up late. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. uses to 12. We must do something to stop people from ______ the river. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. to pollute 13. The little boy made a mistake, so he was made ______ his homework again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 14. We have ______ finished our group work, but they haven’t finished it ______. A. never; ever B. yet; already C. ever; never D. already; yet 15. —Could you tell me how I can improve my manners? —You’d better ______ others patiently and never push past them. A. wait for B. look for C. care for D. pay for 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer work has greatly changed my life. Last month, I took part in a charity activity to help poor children in mountain villages. Many local families couldn’t ___1___ storybooks for their kids, and some children even missed school because of illnesses. Our team prepared books and clothes, and invited doctors to give free checks and teach local nurses simple ___2___. When we got to the village school, many children waited at the gate to ___3___ us. A shy girl told me she had difficulty ___4___ communicating with strangers, but she soon relaxed after we played games and read novels together. We also told villagers to sort rubbish and use natural resources ___5___, for a good environment can greatly ___6___ people’s lives. One little boy said he had never ___7___ to big cities and hoped to travel around the country. I told him his dream would ___8___ true if he kept working hard. Before we left, we invited children to join our online courses. Small warm acts can make a big ___9___, and I believe a better life ___10___ for these kids in the future. We must follow public rules. Anyone who litters in public will ___11___. We should learn good manners, be modest when receiving praise and offer help to people ___12___ trouble. So far, I have joined several volunteer activities. This meaningful experience teaches me to be patient and kind, and it makes our world much ___13___. Taking part in volunteer work is one of the most unforgettable ___14___ I have ever had. If you want to do something valuable, just take immediate ___15___. 1. A. offer B. afford C. lend D. return 2. A. operations B. speeches C. exams D. games 3. A. watch B. meet C. protect D. remind 4. A. for B. at C. in D. on 5. A. wisely B. widely C. slowly D. safely 6. A. control B. improve C. pollute D. waste 7. A. gone B. been C. moved D. left 8. A. turn B. keep C. come D. get 9. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. noise 10. A. creates B. will create C. is created D. will be created 11. A. praise B. be fined C. be treated D. be cured 12. A. in B. on C. for D. with 13. A. clean B. cleaner C. beautiful D. comfortably 14. A. secret B. spirit C. experience D. experiences 15. A. effort B. courage C. ability D. action 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people regard reading as just a way to kill spare time, but a truly good read is far more than that. It is like a silent guide that opens doors to unknown worlds, shapes our minds and gradually changes how we see ourselves and the whole world. When I was in Grade Seven, I never had the habit of reading. I preferred short online videos to thick books and always felt bored when sitting quietly with a novel in my hands. I had difficulty staying focused for even twenty minutes, so my vocabulary stayed limited and I often made silly mistakes in writing tasks. Everything changed after my English teacher recommended a biography to me. The book told the story of a writer who had experienced countless failures before publishing his first popular novel. He once gave up writing for several years because nobody recognized his works. However, he never lost his love for words and kept recording his thoughts every day. Slowly, his perseverance finally brought him success. This good read deeply touched me. I realized that achievements never come easily, and patience is always necessary if we want to make progress in anything. From then on, I began to set aside half an hour each day for reading. I tried different types of books: exciting adventure novels, warm life stories and popular history books. Reading took me to distant countries, let me experience different lives and taught me to understand others’ feelings. Whenever I felt upset or met difficulties in study, the wise words from those books encouraged me to keep moving forward. Step by step, my writing skills improved greatly, and I became more thoughtful and calm when facing troubles. A good read will never be out of date. It does not offer us quick pleasure, but it stores lasting power deep inside our hearts. It teaches us to respect different lives, cherish what we own and stick to our dreams. As long as we keep reading, we can always grow into a better version of ourselves. 1. What did the writer think of reading at first? A. It was a meaningful way to relax. B. It was boring and hard to concentrate on. C. It helped improve writing skills quickly. D. It opened a wonderful world for him. 2. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many popular novels when young. B. His teacher’s recommended book changed his opinion on reading. C. He once gave up studying English for a long time. D. He succeeded in publishing his own biography finally. 3. Why did the writer keep reading every day later? A. To get high marks in reading competitions. B. To travel around the world without paying money. C. To get comfort and strength from different books. D. To finish the reading tasks given by his teacher. 4. What is the main value of a good read according to the last paragraph? A. It brings people fast and short-term happiness. B. It provides people with rich lasting spiritual power. C. It helps people make more close friends in daily life. D. It lets people avoid all kinds of difficulties in study. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Read Shapes Our Growth B. How to Develop Good Study Habits C. My Unforgettable English Teacher D. Different Types of Popular Books B People’s manners are deeply influenced by local cultural traditions, so polite behaviours often differ from country to country. A kind gesture in one cultural background may be regarded as rude in another. If we fail to learn these cultural rules, we are likely to behave improperly and cause misunderstandings when communicating with foreign friends. When receiving praise, most Chinese people are used to being modest. We usually deny the praise politely to show humility. Yet this way often puzzles Westerners. They believe praise comes from sincere recognition, so they will simply reply “thank you” to accept it happily, considering refusing honest praise a sign of disrespect. We can also find obvious differences in public manners. Queuing patiently and never pushing past others are basic polite habits in China. Many Westerners pay great attention to personal space; they will feel uneasy if strangers stand too close to them. Besides, speaking loudly in public places is considered impolite almost all around the world. Learning about cross-cultural good manners never means we have to give up our own traditions. It helps us respect different cultures and get along smoothly with people from all over the world. True politeness always lies in putting others’ feelings first. 6. Why are we likely to cause misunderstandings with foreigners? A. We are too shy to talk with strangers. B. We don’t know cultural differences in manners. C. We always refuse others’ praise directly. D. We seldom follow public rules in daily life. 7. The writer mentions different responses to praise mainly to ______. A. introduce traditional Chinese virtues B. explain cultural differences in manners C. advise people to accept praise bravely D. show Western manners are better 8. How do Western people usually respond to sincere praise? A. They refuse it modestly. B. They accept it and say thanks. C. They keep silent to show humility. D. They feel embarrassed and turn away. 9. Which action is polite in nearly every country? A. Standing very close to strangers. B. Talking loudly in libraries or stations. C. Waiting in line patiently. D. Cutting in line when in a hurry. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should completely follow Western manners in public. B. Cultural differences make international communication hard. C. Understanding cross-cultural manners helps us show respect to others. D. Chinese traditional manners are more polite than Western ones. C Natural resources are precious gifts from the earth, yet most of them are limited and cannot be renewed. Rapid social development has improved our living conditions, but it also leads to serious waste of water, electricity and other resources. If we keep wasting resources carelessly, they will finally run out, leaving fewer chances for our future generations. Environmental protection is not just a slogan; it needs everyone’s practical small actions in daily life. Rubbish sorting is one of the most basic and effective ways to protect our environment. We should divide waste into recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other rubbish. Waste paper, glass bottles and secondhand clothes can be recycled and reused after professional treatment. Many charities collect these old things and send them to people in poor areas. Besides sorting rubbish, we’d better choose ecofriendly products and cut down the use of singleuse plastic bags to reduce white pollution. The government has made strict environmental rules to stop pollution. Anyone who litters or pollutes public places will get a warning or be fined. People are also encouraged to live a green life: save water and electricity, take public transport and join treeplanting activities to stop desertification. Every small ecofriendly choice matters. When everyone sticks to good green habits, our joint efforts will make a great difference and create a cleaner, greener world for us all. 11. What will happen if we keep wasting limited natural resources? A. New kinds of resources will be created soon. B. Resources will be used up and future generations will suffer. C. The government will import lots of resources from abroad. D. People will find new resources on other planets. 12. What is the most basic and effective environmental way mentioned in the text? A. Saving water and electricity. B. Sorting household rubbish. C. Taking public transport. D. Taking part in tree planting. 13. What can we do with properly treated recyclable waste? A. Bury it under the ground. B. Recycle and reuse it again. C. Burn it to make electricity. D. Send it to industrial factories directly. 14. What punishment may rulebreakers get for polluting the environment? A. They must volunteer for environmental work. B. They will lose personal freedom. C. They may receive a warning or pay fines. D. They have to donate money to charities. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Lifestyle: Small Actions Create a Better World B. Strict Environmental Protection Laws C. Four Kinds of Household Waste D. How to Donate Second-hand Clothes 四、信息还原（七选五，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming worse and worse on the Earth. Air, water and soil pollution have greatly influenced people’s daily lives. Many people have realized that we must take action to create a green world. ___1___ First, we should form good habits of saving resources in daily life. We can turn off lights and taps when we do not use them. It is also a good idea to choose reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones while shopping. ___2___ These small habits can greatly cut down waste. Second, rubbish sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. Many kinds of waste like paper and glass can be recycled and reused. ___3___ If we throw all rubbish together, lots of valuable materials will be wasted and harmful waste will pollute rivers and soil. Third, we should choose green ways of travelling. Taking buses, riding bikes or walking is much greener than driving private cars. ___4___ Besides, we can plant more trees in our neighbourhood or take part in voluntary tree-planting activities. Trees can clean the air and stop soil from being washed away. Protecting the environment is not only the duty of the government. It is everyone’s task. Only when every person develops a green lifestyle can we build a beautiful green world for ourselves and future generations. ___5___. A. We should separate different kinds of rubbish before throwing them away. B. Here are several useful suggestions we can follow in our daily life. C. Driving cars can produce much waste gas and cause air pollution. D. We can also reuse old clothes and books or give them to people in need. E. Many factories are still pouring dirty water into rivers without cleaning it. F. Never wait for others to take action; start our green life right now. G. It’s difficult for us to stop all kinds of pollution in a short time. 五、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及中文提示写出单词（5分） 1. Our hometown has changed greatly in the ________ (最近的) ten years. 2. It is ________ (礼貌的) to queue up in public. 3. Doctors will ________ (动手术) on the poor blind man for free. 4. We should ________ (分开) waste into different groups to protect the environment. 5. Volunteers often help ________ (残疾的) people in the community. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 6. The writer ________ (write) five popular novels so far. 7. It’s necessary for us ________ (donate) books to kids in poor areas. 8. These old clothes ________ (collect) and sent to mountain villages last month. 9. He is too young ________ (understand) table manners. 10. We should use natural resources ________ (wise) to avoid waste. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 China is a country with thousands of years of long history and splendid traditional culture. There are countless amazing historical sites and natural wonders across the land, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is one of the world’s most famous man-made wonders. It was built to protect ancient kingdoms from foreign attacks. Stretching for thousands of kilometres, it attracts millions of visitors every year from all over the world. Another world-famous landmark is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. Thousands of carefully made pottery soldiers record the glorious history of the Qin Dynasty and amaze every visitor with delicate craftsmanship. Besides these grand ancient buildings, many traditional cultural treasures have been well preserved. The ancient canals connect different cities and once supported busy trade in old times. Classical gardens in Suzhou show the perfect mix of buildings and natural scenery. For hundreds of years, these great cultural heritages have stood quietly, telling stories of our past. Today, we try our best to protect these precious historic sites. Not only do they become popular tourist attractions, but they also let us remember our traditional culture and be proud of our long history. These amazing treasures are the most valuable gifts left by our ancestors. 1. What does China have besides a long history? 2. Why was the Great Wall built in ancient times? 3. Where is the Terracotta Army located? 4. What do Suzhou classical gardens combine well? 5. What do these historic sites help us remember? 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，学校英文报社正在举办以传递温暖、帮助他人为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你平时参加过哪些志愿活动（至少两项，如去养老院慰问、帮扶社区困难儿童等）； 2. 讲述一次让你印象最深刻的志愿经历； 3. 谈谈参与志愿活动带给你的收获与感悟，呼吁大家伸出援手，传递温暖。 写作要求： 1. 词数80–100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 三、阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A B篇 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C C篇 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 四、信息还原（七选五） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F 五、词汇检测 A）中文提示写单词 1.recent 2.polite 3.operate 4.separate 5.disabled B）词形变换 6.has written 7.to donate 8.were collected 9.to understand 10.wisely 六、任务型阅读 1. Splendid traditional culture. 2. To protect ancient kingdoms. 3. In Xi’an. 4. Buildings and natural scenery. 5. Our traditional culture. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $