期末语法复习练习用所给词的适当形式填空100题2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以100题分层训练构建“基础—综合—应用”体系，通过精准解析提炼语法规则，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态（3时态）|30题|am/is/are/was/were/will be+done结构；不规则过去分词应用|从现在时到过去时、将来时，按时间维度递进| |情态动词|20题|can/could表能力/委婉请求，may/might表可能性，must/should/need表义务/建议/需要|按功能分类，区分情态动词语义与用法| |宾语从句|20题|that省略规则；wh-词+陈述语序；时态呼应（客观真理用一般现在时）|从that引导到wh-词引导，由简单到复杂| |综合应用|30题|情态动词+被动语态、疑问词+不定式等交叉考点；词汇与语法结合（如be worth doing）|整合单一语法点，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

外研版英语八年级下册期末语法复习练习 用所给词的适当形式填空100题 语法项目 核心要点 被动语态（一般现在时） am/is/are + done；强调动作承受者 被动语态（一般过去时） was/were + done；描述过去发生的被动动作 被动语态（一般将来时） will be + done / am/is/are going to be + done 情态动词 can/could/may/might表许可/可能性；must/should/need表义务/建议/需要 宾语从句（that引导） that可省略；陈述句作宾语，注意时态呼应 宾语从句（wh-词引导） wh-词+陈述语序；注意时态和语序变化 一、被动语态（一般现在时） 1. English ________ (speak) in many countries around the world. 2. The window ________ (break) by the naughty boy every week. 3. These books ________ (not allow) to take out of the library. 4. The meeting ________ (hold) in the hall every Monday morning. 5. ________ the flowers ________ (water) every day? 6. The bridge ________ (build) with strong stones by the workers. 7. Our classroom ________ (clean) by the students after school. 8. This kind of car ________ (make) in Germany. 9. The rules ________ (not follow) by some students. 10. The food here ________ (cook) with fresh vegetables. 二、被动语态（一般过去时） 11. The old house ________ (pull) down last year. 12. My bike ________ (steal) when I was shopping yesterday. 13. The letter ________ (send) to the wrong address by mistake. 14. The children ________ (tell) a wonderful story by their grandmother. 15. The window ________ (not break) by the wind; it was broken by a ball. 16. The cake ________ (eat) by the dog before we came home. 17. The film ________ (show) in the cinema last month. 18. We ________ (invite) to the party, but we couldn't go. 19. The homework ________ (check) carefully by the teacher yesterday. 20. The bridge ________ (build) over 100 years ago. 三、被动语态（一般将来时） 21. The problem ________ (solve) by the engineer tomorrow. 22. A new hospital ________ (build) in our town next year. 23. The meeting ________ (not cancel) unless it rains heavily. 24. You ________ (send) an email when the work is finished. 25. The students ________ (give) a chance to show their talents. 26. The old rules ________ (change) soon to meet new needs. 27. The report ________ (finish) by Friday, I promise. 28. More trees ________ (plant) in the park this spring. 29. The work ________ (complete) before the deadline. 30. The news ________ (announce) to the public next Monday. 四、情态动词（can/could/may/might） 31. You ________ (can) smoke here. It's a non-smoking area. 32. ________ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. (用can提问) 33. She ________ (may) be at home now, but I'm not sure. 34. ________ you tell me the way to the station? (用could提问，表委婉) 35. It ________ (may) rain this afternoon. You'd better take an umbrella. 36. We ________ (can) finish the work by Friday if we work hard. 37. ________ I use your phone? I need to call my mother. (用may提问) 38. He ________ (can) swim when he was five years old. 39. You ________ (may) take photos in the museum. It's not allowed. 40. The book ________ (can) be found in any bookstore. It's very popular. 五、情态动词（must/should/need） 41. You ________ (must) finish your homework before watching TV. 42. We ________ (should) protect the environment for our future. 43. You ________ (need) worry about the exam. You've prepared well. 44. Students ________ (must not) use mobile phones in class. 45. You ________ (should) eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 46. I ________ (need) go to the doctor because I have a bad cough. 47. You ________ (must) be tired after working for ten hours. 48. We ________ (shouldn't) judge a person by their appearance. 49. You ________ (need) take the medicine three times a day. 50. ________ I hand in the report today? (用must提问) 六、宾语从句（that引导） 51. I believe (that) she ________ (be) a good teacher in the future. 52. He said (that) he ________ (finish) his homework already. 53. I hope (that) you ________ (come) to my birthday party next week. 54. She told me (that) she ________ (not like) playing computer games. 55. I think (that) this book ________ (be) worth reading. 56. He said (that) the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 57. I am sure (that) he ________ (succeed) if he works hard. 58. She said (that) she ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next day. 59. I know (that) he ________ (be) busy with his work these days. 60. He told us (that) the meeting ________ (start) at 9 o'clock yesterday. 七、宾语从句（wh-词引导） 61. Can you tell me where he ________ (live) now? 62. I don't know what ________ (happen) to him yesterday. 63. Could you show me how ________ (use) this machine? 64. Do you understand why she ________ (leave) so early? 65. I wonder if/whether they ________ (win) the match tomorrow. 66. Can you explain when the train ________ (arrive)? 67. I don't remember where I ________ (put) my keys. 68. Tell me which book you ________ (want) to buy. 69. Do you know how much this dress ________ (cost)? 70. I can't decide whether I ________ (go) or stay. 八、综合语法填空 71. The work must ________ (finish) before Friday. 72. I heard that the new bridge ________ (build) last winter. 73. Can you tell me where the meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow? 74. The problem should ________ (solve) as soon as possible. 75. She asked me if I ________ (can) help her with the work. 76. The rules ________ (must follow) by everyone in the school. 77. I don't know when the project ________ (complete). 78. You needn't ________ (worry) about the result. You did your best. 79. He said that he ________ (can not) come because he was ill. 80. The old building may ________ (pull) down next month. 81. Do you know how the machine ________ (use) correctly? 82. The letter should ________ (send) by air mail. 83. She told me that she ________ (need) more time to finish it. 84. The report must ________ (hand in) before the deadline. 85. I wonder if the work ________ (finish) by next Monday. 九、词汇运用与语法结合 86. The job ________ (consider) a good choice by many young people. 87. I don't know what ________ (do) when I grow up. 88. The book is said ________ (translate) into 20 languages. 89. You'd better ________ (take) notes in class. 90. I was told that the meeting ________ (put) off until next week. 91. The problem is worth ________ (discuss) again. 92. Can you tell me how ________ (get) to the railway station? 93. The work needs ________ (do) carefully. 94. I heard that the factory ________ (close) down last year. 95. You should practice ________ (speak) English every day. 十、句型转换与综合应用 96. I don't know ________ (whether) he ________ (come) tomorrow or not. 97. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 98. The project ________ (must complete) by the end of this month. 99. Can you show me how ________ (improve) my pronunciation? 100. I was asked whether I ________ (be) willing to help them. 参考答案与解析 一、被动语态（一般现在时） 1. is spoken —— 一般现在时被动语态，主语English为不可数名词，用is spoken（关键：am/is/are + done） 2. is broken —— 一般现在时被动语态，主语window为单数，用is broken（关键：am/is/are + done） 3. are not allowed / aren't allowed —— 一般现在时被动语态否定式，主语books为复数（关键：are + not + done） 4. is held —— 一般现在时被动语态，主语meeting为单数，hold过去分词为held（关键：不规则过去分词） 5. Are; watered —— 一般现在时被动语态一般疑问句，主语flowers为复数（关键：Are + 主语 + done?） 6. is built —— 一般现在时被动语态，build过去分词为built（关键：不规则过去分词） 7. is cleaned —— 一般现在时被动语态，主语classroom为单数（关键：am/is/are + done） 8. is made —— 一般现在时被动语态，make过去分词为made（关键：不规则过去分词） 9. are not followed / aren't followed —— 一般现在时被动语态否定式，主语rules为复数（关键：are + not + done） 10. is cooked —— 一般现在时被动语态，主语food为不可数名词（关键：am/is/are + done） 二、被动语态（一般过去时） 11. was pulled —— 一般过去时被动语态，主语house为单数，pull down拆除（关键：was/were + done） 12. was stolen —— 一般过去时被动语态，steal过去分词为stolen（关键：不规则过去分词 stolen） 13. was sent —— 一般过去时被动语态，send过去分词为sent（关键：不规则过去分词 sent） 14. were told —— 一般过去时被动语态，主语children为复数（关键：were + done） 15. was not broken / wasn't broken —— 一般过去时被动语态否定式，break过去分词为broken（关键：不规则过去分词 broken） 16. was eaten —— 一般过去时被动语态，eat过去分词为eaten（关键：不规则过去分词 eaten） 17. was shown —— 一般过去时被动语态，show过去分词为shown（关键：不规则过去分词 shown） 18. were invited —— 一般过去时被动语态，主语we为复数（关键：were + done） 19. was checked —— 一般过去时被动语态，主语homework为不可数名词（关键：was + done） 20. was built —— 一般过去时被动语态，主语bridge为单数（关键：was/were + done） 三、被动语态（一般将来时） 21. will be solved / is going to be solved —— 一般将来时被动语态，tomorrow为标志词（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 22. will be built / is going to be built —— 一般将来时被动语态，next year为标志词（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 23. will not be cancelled / won't be cancelled —— 一般将来时被动语态否定式，unless引导条件（关键：will not be done） 24. will be sent / are going to be sent —— 一般将来时被动语态，主语you为第二人称（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 25. will be given / are going to be given —— 一般将来时被动语态，give过去分词为given（关键：不规则过去分词 given） 26. will be changed / are going to be changed —— 一般将来时被动语态，soon为标志词（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 27. will be finished / is going to be finished —— 一般将来时被动语态，by Friday为截止时间（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 28. will be planted / are going to be planted —— 一般将来时被动语态，this spring为标志词（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 29. will be completed / is going to be completed —— 一般将来时被动语态，before the deadline（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 30. will be announced / is going to be announced —— 一般将来时被动语态，next Monday为标志词（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 四、情态动词（can/could/may/might） 31. can't / cannot —— can表许可的否定，禁止吸烟（关键：can't表禁止） 32. Can —— can表请求许可，用于一般疑问句（关键：Can I...? 表请求） 33. may / might —— may/might表可能性，不确定的推测（关键：may/might表可能性） 34. Could —— could表委婉请求，比can更礼貌（关键：Could表委婉请求） 35. may / might —— may/might表可能性，对将来的推测（关键：may/might + 动词原形） 36. can —— can表能力，能够完成（关键：can表能力） 37. May —— may表请求许可，比can更正式（关键：May I...? 表正式请求） 38. could —— could表过去的能力（关键：could表过去能力） 39. may not —— may not表禁止 40. can —— can表可能性，能够在任何书店找到（关键：can表可能性） 五、情态动词（must/should/need） 41. must —— must表必须，强制性义务（关键：must表必须） 42. should —— should表建议，应该保护环境（关键：should表建议/义务） 43. needn't / don't need to —— needn't表不必，need作情态动词（关键：needn't表不必） 44. mustn't / must not —— mustn't表禁止，绝对不能（关键：mustn't表禁止） 45. should —— should表建议，应该多吃蔬菜（关键：should表建议） 46. need to —— need to表需要，need作实义动词（关键：need to do） 47. must —— must表肯定推测，一定很累了（关键：must表肯定推测） 48. shouldn't / should not —— shouldn't表不应该，不应该以貌取人（关键：shouldn't表不应该） 49. need to —— need to 表需要 50. Must —— must表必须，用于一般疑问句（关键：Must I...? 表必须） 六、宾语从句（that引导） 51. will be —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句一般现在时，从句用将来时（关键：宾语从句时态呼应） 52. had finished —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时，从句用过去完成时（关键：过去完成时） 53. will come —— 宾语从句时态呼应，next week表将来（关键：宾语从句将来时） 54. didn't like —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时，从句用一般过去时（关键：宾语从句过去时） 55. is —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句一般现在时，从句用一般现在时（关键：宾语从句一般现在时） 56. goes —— 宾语从句客观真理，用一般现在时（关键：客观真理用一般现在时） 57. will succeed —— 宾语从句时态呼应，if条件句用一般现在时表将来（关键：宾语从句将来时） 58. would visit / was going to visit —— 宾语从句时态呼应，the next day表过去将来（关键：过去将来时） 59. is —— 宾语从句时态呼应，these days表现在（关键：宾语从句现在时） 60. started —— 宾语从句时态呼应，at 9 o'clock yesterday表过去（关键：宾语从句过去时） 七、宾语从句（wh-词引导） 61. lives —— wh-词引导宾语从句用陈述语序，now表现在（关键：陈述语序 + 一般现在时） 62. happened —— wh-词引导宾语从句用陈述语序，yesterday表过去（关键：陈述语序 + 一般过去时） 63. to use —— how to do sth. 疑问词+不定式结构（关键：疑问词 + 不定式） 64. left —— wh-词引导宾语从句用陈述语序，so early表过去（关键：陈述语序 + 一般过去时） 65. will win —— if/whether引导宾语从句，tomorrow表将来（关键：if/whether + 将来时） 66. arrives / will arrive —— wh-词引导宾语从句，可用一般现在时表将来（关键：陈述语序 + 一般现在时/将来时） 67. put —— wh-词引导宾语从句，put过去式与原形同形（关键：陈述语序 + 一般过去时） 68. want —— wh-词引导宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为祈使句（关键：陈述语序 + 一般现在时） 69. costs —— wh-词引导宾语从句用陈述语序，客观事实用一般现在时（关键：陈述语序 + 一般现在时） 70. should go / will go —— whether...or not结构，用陈述语序（关键：whether + 陈述语序） 八、综合语法填空 71. be finished —— 情态动词must + 被动语态，must be done（关键：must be done） 72. was built —— 宾语从句+被动语态，last winter表过去（关键：was/were + done） 73. will be held / is going to be held —— 宾语从句+被动语态，tomorrow表将来（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 74. be solved —— 情态动词should + 被动语态，should be done（关键：should be done） 75. could —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时asked，can变could（关键：can→could时态呼应） 76. must be followed —— 情态动词must + 被动语态，must be done（关键：must be done） 77. will be completed / is going to be completed —— 宾语从句+被动语态（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 78. worry —— needn't + 动词原形，needn't do sth.（关键：needn't do） 79. couldn't / could not —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时said，can变could（关键：can→could否定） 80. be pulled —— 情态动词may + 被动语态，may be done（关键：may be done） 81. is used —— 宾语从句+被动语态，一般现在时（关键：am/is/are + done） 82. be sent —— 情态动词should + 被动语态，should be done（关键：should be done） 83. needed —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时told，need用过去式（关键：need→needed） 84. be handed in —— 情态动词must + 被动语态，hand in短语动词（关键：must be done） 85. will be finished / is going to be finished —— 宾语从句+被动语态，by next Monday表将来（关键：will be done / be going to be done） 九、词汇运用与语法结合 86. is considered —— 被动语态+consider...as结构，一般现在时（关键：be considered） 87. to do —— 疑问词+不定式，what to do（关键：疑问词 + 不定式） 88. to have been translated / to be translated —— be said to do/be done，据说被翻译（关键：be said to be done） 89. take —— had better + 动词原形，最好做某事（关键：had better do） 90. would be put / was going to be put —— 宾语从句+被动语态，put off推迟（关键：put off被动语态） 91. discussing —— be worth doing，值得做某事（关键：be worth doing） 92. to get —— how to do sth. 疑问词+不定式（关键：疑问词 + 不定式） 93. to be done / doing —— need to be done = need doing，需要被做（关键：need doing = need to be done） 94. was closed —— 宾语从句+被动语态，last year表过去（关键：was/were + done） 95. speaking —— practice doing sth. 练习做某事（关键：practice doing） 十、句型转换与综合应用 96. whether; will come —— whether...or not结构，宾语从句用陈述语序（关键：whether + 陈述语序） 97. moves —— 宾语从句客观真理，用一般现在时（关键：客观真理用一般现在时） 98. must be completed —— 情态动词must + 被动语态，by the end of表将来（关键：must be done） 99. to improve —— how引导宾语从句，可用疑问词+不定式（关键：how + 不定式/从句） 100. was —— 宾语从句时态呼应，主句过去时was asked（关键：宾语从句过去时） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $