吉林省长春市二道区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级质量调研英语试题参考答案 2026.01 一、基础知识 1 ~ 5 DABCD 6 ~ 10 DBCCA 二、阅读理解 完形填空：11 ~ 15 BADBC 16 ~ 20 CADCA 21 ~ 25 DBCBA 阅读（A）26 ~ 30 BADBC 阅读（B）31 ~ 35 BCAAD 阅读（C）36 ~ 40 ADBCB 阅读（D）41 ~ 45 TFFTT 阅读（E）46 ~ 50 BDCEA 阅读（F） 51. Excited and proud. 52. In 2018. 53. He will call the customer to explain the reason. 54.The old. 55. They are getting more and more respect. （评分说明： 51~55小题若出现大小写、单词拼写、语法方面的错误，扣1分；若有与所给参考答案不尽相同，但正确、合理的答案，赋全分。其它答案，若有合理成分，可酌情赋分。） 三、语言运用 56. to be 57. futurist 58. comfortable 59. ourselves 60. and 61. about / for 62. carefully 63. growing 64. memories 65. the 四、书面表达 (A) 参考范文略 评分原则： 此题5分，按4个档次给分。评分时根据表达是否完整、准确、得体，并符合题目要求分档，最后确定分数。 第一档：（5分）内容完整，表达准确，措辞得体，清晰简洁，无单词拼写、语法错误； 第二档：（4分）内容较完整，语言较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误； 第三档：（3-2分）内容不够完整，表达基本准确，语言不够流畅，语法、拼写错误较多； 第四档：（1分）只写出个别词句，语法、拼写错误频出。 (B) 参考范文略 评分原则： 此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。 评分档次： 第一档：（14-15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。 第二档：（11-13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。 第三档：（8-10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语言基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。 第四档：（4-7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。 第五档：（0-3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。照抄阅读原文给0分。 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级质量调研英语试题 2026.01 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题 无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We had a party to celebrate the _________ of our school basketball team yesterday. A. matter B. process C. peace D. victory 2. The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us _________ action right now. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 3. After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to _________ the neighborhood. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. pick up 4. If you want to make the soup more delicious, you _________ some salt to it. A. serve B. fill C. add D. cover 5. — What is Amy doing now? — I’m not sure. She _________ be studying in the library. A. must B. should C. would D. might 6. Mount Huangshan is one of _________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous 7. I looked for my passport _________，but I couldn’t find it _________. A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. nowhere; somewhere D. everywhere; somewhere 8. — Look! _________ amazing sunrise over there! — Yeah! The lines of the mountains show up clearly against the sky. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. — Have you watched the movie Zootopia 2, Andy? — No, I _________ it with my brother this coming weekend. A. watch B. watched C. am going to watch D. are watching 10. — Will there be more schools in 20 years? — _________. I think students will study on the Internet at home. A. No, there won’t B. Yes, there are C. No, there aren’t D. Yes, there will 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many 11 and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would go to different colleges. Our first term of college life was 12 , so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much. In the second term I found some new friends and I felt very 13 to stay with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings. I was excited to tell Becky about my new friends. When Beky 14 visited me at my school, we were excited. She bought a toy bear for me 15 a gift and told me about her college life. 16 something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see she was 17 . My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky wasn’t ready to accept it. I didn’t understand 18 the people I loved most couldn’t love each other. Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought for a long time about what happened. At last, I found the answer. I 19 that she was jealous (嫉妒的). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I had with my new friends and 20 to be a part of it. I wrote a letter to Becky to 21 she would always be my best friend. Becky wrote me back soon. She said she felt sorry about what she had done. I think Becky and I both 22 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 23 and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different 24 of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 25 there, no matter how far they are from each other. 11. A. situations B. interests C. classes D. clubs 12. A. hard B. fantastic C. valuable D. poor 13. A. worried B. pretty C. strange D. easy 14. A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. surely 15. A. for B. like C. as D. by 16. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If 17. A. unhappy B. excited C. scared D. bored 18. A. how B. who C. that D. why 19. A. hoped B. described C. realized D. dreamed 20. A. expected B. pretended C. stopped D. replied 21. A. guess B. perform C. praise D. promise 22. A. miss B. learn C. borrow D. plan 23. A. appearance B. opinion C. friendship D. characters 24. A. sides B. roads C. sceneries D. parts 25. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its goal is to raise people’s attention to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families of 2026, the Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to have your children join in. Activities for the families: * Many kinds of family sports. * Reading a letter to your family. * A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00-5:00 on May 15. Place: On the South International Square. Prize: First Prize ‒ a five-day foreign tour Second Prize ‒ a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour Third Prize ‒ a four-day domestic tour Rules: * Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. * All the letters must be written by families themselves. * Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in sign-up (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you can’t join in these activities. We will provide (提供) breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, please visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 26. Why is the International Day of Families celebrated? A. To encourage families to travel together during holidays. B. To make people pay attention to building happy families. C. To encourage families to take part in activities together. D. To help families win foreign tours through competition. 27. What activities can families join in? ① Family sports. ② Sharing family stories. ③ A cooking competition. ④ Reading family letters written by others. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①④ 28. What must families do if they want to join in the activities? A. Call 2877-2197 after May 10th. B. Bring their own breakfast and lunch. C. Hand in their own letters before May 5th. D. Finish signing up by phone before May 10th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The family activities will last for 9 hours. B. The second prize is a longer tour than the first prize. C. The family activities will be held in the Family Center. D. Each family must take part in all three kinds of activities. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. An online notice. D. A street map. （B） ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. ②Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their family members, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. ③The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. ④As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. ⑤Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both not only express traditional Chinese culture but also show the great importance of nature in it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a number. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a cause. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The history of imperial gardens. B. The builder of private gardens. C. The introduction of two kinds of Chinese gardens. D. The differences between different kinds of gardens. 33. Which statement about the Summer Palace is TRUE? A. The emperor’s family could visit the garden. B. It’s the most well-known private garden. C. There are 1,600 man-made mountains in it. D. It was the only place for emperors to spend hot summers. 34. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) 35. What do Chinese gardens and paintings have in common? A. Both show the importance of beauty. B. Both are more natural than Western ones. C. Both pass down from some rich families. D. Both express traditional Chinese culture. （C） Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are fantastic. I can control them with my phone or just my voice ‒ no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can unlock the door with a fingerprint (指纹), a password, or even our phones. It’s really convenient (方便的), especially when I’m carrying lots of things. And the best part? We can create temporary passwords for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys. These passwords will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s not for spying (窥探) on anyone! It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is perfect for those with pets. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like our friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 36. What color are the lights when the writer’s kids are doing their homework? A. Bright white. B. Soft blue. C. Soft yellow. D. Bright yellow. 37. What does the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very important. B. Always being the same. C. Difficult to remember. D. Lasting for a short time. 38. Who will the writer probably advise to use the smart camera? A. Younger parents. B. Pet owners. C. People living alone. D. People who travel often. 39. What does the writer think of smart devices? A. Expensive. B. Simple. C. Helpful. D. Common. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to build a smart home. B. To introduce some smart home devices. C. To compare life in the past and present. D. To explain the steps in using some smart devices. （D） Different families have different ways of handling (处理) chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others disagree. They believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. One common way is to pay kids for each chore ‒ like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this way say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards (奖励) than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money ‒ just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to handle money wisely without connecting money to housework. However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 41. To some parents, paying their kids for doing chores is teaching them the value of working for money. 42. Paying weekly or monthly for chores can help children get more money. 43. To parents who don’t pay kids for chores, they think learning to handle money is more important than doing chores. 44. Taking out a small bag of rubbish would probably be unpaid according to Paragraph 5. 45. The writer doesn’t offer a perfect way to solve chore-money problem at the end of the passage. （E） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. 46 Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen. The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime. 47 They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学品) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate changes. 48 People are now turning to technology to help save bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. 49 This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 50 After all, if we save the bees, we are saving our own food and our beautiful planet! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分） A. Let’s all work together to save the bees. B. Without bees, we might not have any food! C. These are all making the number of bees drop. D. However, there are many problems bees are facing. E. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen been. （F） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model (模范) worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He got this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer (志愿者) work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjing in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is hard, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales season). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reason. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s safety risks (风险) for the community. Wan is very pleased that the deliverymen are getting more and more respect now. “I think I will continue to do the job in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work,” said Wan. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 51. How did Wan Haibo feel when he got the honor? 52. When did Wan Haibo become a deliveryman? 53. What will Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays? 54. Who does Wan Haibo pay much attention to? 55. What is happening to the deliverymen now? 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is not just the house where we live. It is also special and full of magic. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we plan 56 (be). Maybe we want to be a teacher or a 57 (future). We can study, read books and draw pictures at home. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. We feel 58 (comfort) at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be 59 (our) and say everything freely. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to share, care 60 listen. When we have a box of chocolates, we share them with our family members. We can see the joy on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care 61 them. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 62 (careful). Home is also a place of 63 (grow). It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 64 (memory). We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place which is far from the stress (压力) of 65 world. We always find peace there. 四、书面表达（满分20分） (A) 假如你是亚明，你的英国笔友Sam在邮件中提到他对你的家乡美食很感兴趣，想向你学习其中一种美食的做法，请你用英文写一封40词左右的邮件进行回复。（5分） 要点：⑴ 所选美食的基本做法； ⑵ 所选美食的原因。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 (B) 校英文报社正在举办主题为“A Writing to Future Me”的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参与投稿。 (15分) 要求：⑴ 发挥想象，描述自己未来的生活画卷； ⑵ 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写工整； ⑶ 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 八年级英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $