精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题 2024-12 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题 无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Wei Hua can sing very well. People are surprised at her great ________. A. health B. talent C. culture D. heart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏华唱得很好。人们对她才华感到惊讶。 考查名词辨析。health健康；talent才能；culture文化；heart心。根据“Wei Hua can sing very well. People are surprised at her great ”可知，此处指人们惊讶于她的才华。故选B。 2. Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊是班级里学习最认真的学生，因为他几乎在作业中不犯错误。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地；more carefully更认真地，carefully的比较级；less carefully不太认真地； the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“in his class”可知此处表示班里最认真的学生，用最高级形式。故选D。 3. ________ robots can do lots of work for people they cannot take our place completely. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然机器人可以为人类做很多工作，但它们不能完全取代我们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到；So所以。根据“robots can do lots of work for people, they cannot take our place completely.”可知前后构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 4. When I’m available, I often ________ with my friends to relax. A. bring out B. look out C. find out D. hang out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和朋友一起出去放松。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使表现出；look out当心；find out找出；hang out闲逛。根据“with my friends to relax”可知，此处指和朋友闲逛放松。故选D。 5. —How often do you exercise? —________. I want to keep healthy through exercise. A. Hardly ever B. Every day C. Never D. Not often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。我想通过运动来保持健康。 考查副词短语。Hardly ever几乎从不；Every day每天；Never从不；Not often不经常。根据“I want to keep healthy through exercise.”可知说明经常锻炼，故选B。 6. Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. is growing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 7. — ________ salt do we need to make popcorn? — Half a cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做爆米花需要多少盐？——半杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Half a cup.”可知，询问的是数量，且“salt”是不可数名词。故选B。 8. —There ________ a book report in the school hall next Sunday. Can you come with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天学校礼堂将有一场读书报告。你能和我一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查There be句型。根据“next Sunday”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故选D。 9. ________ delicious the Beijing duck is! You must try it when you go to Beijing. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭真好吃！你去北京的时候一定要尝尝。 考查感叹句。用what引导的感叹句是对名词感叹，一般结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！用how引导的感叹句是对形容词、副词或动词感叹，一般结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或How+主语+谓语！根据“delicious”可知，是对形容词的感叹。故选A。 10. —What do you think of sports shows? —________. They are exciting. A. I love them B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t like them D. I don’t mind them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得体育节目怎么样？——我喜欢它们。它们令人兴奋。 考查情景交际。I love them我喜欢他们；I can’t stand them我不能忍受他们；I don’t like them我不喜欢他们；I don’t mind them我不介意他们。根据下文“They are exciting.”可知，我认为体育节目是令人兴奋的，推断空格指“喜欢它们”。故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always ___11___ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “Don’t sit there with your earbuds (耳机) on,” she told him. “Try to make some new friends.” Junjun said nothing but went out of home ___12___. However, the moment he sat on the bus, he ___13___ his earbuds and closed his eyes. He was soon ___14___ in a song of his favorite singing group, Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) and he ___15___ sang along with it in a low voice. Suddenly, someone touched his shoulder and sat next to him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___16___. “Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2,” the boy said. “Did I hear you singing a song by Phoenix Legend just now?” “Uh, no,” Junjun’s ___17___ turned red, “That wasn’t me.” He didn’t know why, but he told a lie. Ma Yan looked a little ___18___, but he said nothing and went away. For the next few days, Junjun kept asking himself, “Why did I lie to Ma Yan? Maybe he also loves Phoenix Legend. Maybe he just wanted to show he was ___19___.” So, when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Junjun tried to ___20___ a smile on his face. “Hi, buddy,” Ma Yan said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good ___21___.” Junjun’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too vulgar (俗气的)?” he asked. “Not at all,” Ma Yan answered. “I’m also a big fan of this famous group, and I have been to their ___22___ before.” Junjun listened as Ma Yan talked about his favorite songs. And they ___23___ the earbuds, ___24___ softly along with the music until Junjun got off at his stop. Junjun waved goodbye happily to his friend. “I must tell Mom how I ___25___ my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself. 11. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. dangerous 12. A. happily B. quietly C. beautifully D. comfortably 13. A. put up B. put on C. got on D. got up 14. A. lost B. rich C. weak D. talented 15. A. might B. need C. even D. still 16. A. group B. class C. grade D. family 17. A. eyes B. face C. mind D. heart 18. A. afraid B. worried C. excited D. surprised 19. A. angry B. friendly C. upset D. successful 20. A. wear B. receive C. send D. paint 21. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 22. A. apartment B. college C. concert D. magazine 23. A. shared B. accepted C. chose D. covered 24. A. crying B. running C. walking D. singing 25. A. met B. waited C. trusted D. questioned 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了军军很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的马岩，之后他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说总是很困难。 easy容易的；relaxing轻松的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always ... for him.”可知，因为军军害羞，所以交朋友对他来说很困难。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：军军什么也没说，静静地走出了家门。 happily快乐地；quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Junjun said nothing but went out of home ...”可知，此处表达军军静静地走出了家门。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上眼睛。 put up张贴；put on穿上；got on上车；got up起床。根据句意和“He was soon ... in a song of his favorite singing group”可知，此处表达“戴上耳机”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他很快就迷上了他最喜欢的组合——凤凰传奇的一首歌，他甚至用低沉的声音跟着唱。 lost迷失；rich富有的；weak虚弱的；talented有才能的。be lost in sth.“专注于某事”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他很快就迷上了他最喜欢的组合——凤凰传奇的一首歌，他甚至用低沉的声音跟着唱。 might可能；need需要；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意可知，此处表达“军军听着歌，甚至还跟着唱”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 group小组；class班级；grade年级；family家庭。根据“‘Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2’ the boy said.”可推知，这个男孩是跟军军同一年级的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”军军的脸变红了，“那不是我。” eyes眼睛；face脸；mind思想；heart心。根据句意可知，此处表达“军军的脸红了”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：马岩看起来有点担心，但他什么也没说就走了。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊喜的。根据“but he said nothing and went away.”可知马岩听到军军在唱歌，但是军军却说不是自己，所以马岩感到吃惊。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：也许他只是想表示他很友好。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；upset不安的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，此处表达“可能马岩只想表示他很友好”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，当他们第二天在公共汽车上见到对方时，军军试图在他的脸上带着微笑。 wear穿；receive收到；send发送；paint画画。根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。 feel感觉；smell闻；look看；taste品尝，品味。根据句意可知，此处表达“马岩夸军军的品味好”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“一点也不，”马岩回答。“我也是这个著名组合的忠实粉丝，我以前去过他们的演唱会。” apartment公寓；college大学；concert音乐会；magazine杂志。根据上文和句意可知，此处表达“马岩也去了他们的演唱会”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到军军在车站下车。 shared分享；accepted接受；chose选择；covered覆盖。根据句意可知，此处表达“他们共用一个耳机听歌”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到军军在车站下车。 crying哭；running跑；walking走路；singing唱歌。根据句意可知，此处表达“他们共用一个耳机，哼着歌”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我必须告诉妈妈我是如何认识我的新朋友的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机，”他对自己笑着说。 met遇见；waited等待；trusted信任；questioned怀疑，询问。根据“‘I must tell Mom how I ... my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself.”可知，他想告诉妈妈是如何遇到马岩。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Lingling is a student of Grade 8 in a middle school in Changchun. She was busy in November. Here’s her calendar for November. 根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Lingling had ________ tennis lessons in November. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Lingling celebrated her birthday on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 28. Lingling went to the ________ to return a book on November 6. A. cinema B. library C. hospital D. school 29. November 4 was a big day for Lingling because ________. A. it was Beginning of Winter B. it was a day for an important exam C. she hosted the flag-raising ceremony D. she went to a movie together with her cousin 30. From Lingling’s calendar we can know that ________. A. Lingling lives with her grandparents B. Lingling doesn’t like eating dumplings C. Lingling goes to the movies every Friday D. Lingling might have problems with her teeth 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲的11月份的日程表，从中可以知道她11月份的一些重要活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中的“tennis lesson”可知在11月3日和10日都有网球课，11月共2次网球课。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中的“my birthday”可知，她的生日在周一。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中的“return to the library”可知，玲玲在11月6日去图书馆还书。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中的“host the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式)”可知，11月4日她要去主持升旗仪式，是个重要的日子。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据日历中的“go to the dentist with mom”可知，11月4日她和妈妈去看牙医，可推知她的牙齿可能有问题。故选D。 （B） ①A hug (拥抱) is a kind of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if children are sad, their parents may hug them to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other their love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and excitement. ②Hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety. It can help people have better understanding with each other. ③Hugging also benefits humans’ health. Research has shown that if a person hugs a lot, it’s hard for him or her to get a cold. Also, it’s not easy for them to get worried. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. ④Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safe and can sleep soundly. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly born baby who is dying. ⑤Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 hugs a day. But for all it can bring us, maybe it is something we should do more often. (a) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about hugging? A. Only receiving hugs can make people happy. B. Hugging can save a grown-up when he is dying. C. Hugging can help members of a team win the game. D. Hugging can create a sense of trust, belonging and safety. 33. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be bad for something. B. Be good for something. C. Be sorry for something. D. Be ready for something. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hugs can make our life better. B. Hugs give babies a good sleep. C Hugs can bring you many friends. D. The more you hug, the more others like you. (b) 用文中所给词汇或短语的适当形式替换下列句子中的划线部分，每空一词。 36. My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to make him feel better. My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to ________ ________ to him. 37. After a day’s tiring work, he was sound asleep in bed. After a day’s tiring work, he ________ ________ in bed. 38. The dog is almost losing its life. It might leave us in a few minutes. The dog is ________. It might leave us in a few minutes. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. ①. give ②. comfort 37. ①. slept ②. soundly 38. dying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if children are sad, their parents may hug them to give comfort ...”可知，作者通过举例子表达他的观点。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety.”可知，拥抱可以创造一种信任感、归属感和安全感。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hugging also benefits humans’ health.”以及“ Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱对人的健康有好处，故推断“benefits”的意思为“好处”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍拥抱，第二、三、四段在介绍拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，第五段为总结。故全文的篇章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处。选项A“拥抱可以让我们的生活更美好。”符合题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我的朋友考试不及格。我尽了最大的努力让他感觉好一点。“make him feel better”意为“安慰”，其文中的同义表达为give comfort。根据“tried my best to”可知，try one’s best do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，需填动词原形。故填give；comfort。 【37题详解】 句意：一天的劳累工作后，他在床上睡得很熟。“was sound sleep”意为“熟睡”，其文中的同义表达为“sleep soundly”。根据“After a day’s tiring work,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填slept；soundly。 【38题详解】 句意：那条狗几乎要死了。它可能会在几分钟后离开我们。“almost losing its life”意为“将死”，根据“The dog is”可知，横线处需填形容词。其文中的同义表达为“dying”，意为“临终的，垂死的”，形容词。故填dying。 （C） Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing. It also describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing his studies in 1918, he became the head teacher at a primary school in Beijing. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories about people’s lives. Among them, Luo Tuo Xiangzi is his most famous novel. Because of his caring about common and poor people’s lives, he was named “the People’s Artist”. Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. You can also enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 39. Wang Lifa is a character in Teahouse. 40. Lao She was born in a rich family so he could go to school. 41. Lao She went to England in 1924 and worked as a Chinese teacher in London. 42. Lao She was named “the People’s Artist” because he wrote many works for people. 43. People from all over the world can go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy the Beijing opera. 【答案】39. T 40. F 41. T 42. F 43. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing.”该剧讲述了王利发和他在北京茶馆的顾客们的故事。故王利发是《茶馆》里一个角色。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913.”可知，老舍的家庭并不富裕。故答案为F。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.”可知，1924年，老舍离开家乡去了英国。他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of his caring about common and poor people’s lives, he was named “the People’s Artist”.”可知，由于他关心普通和贫困人民的生活，他被称为“人民艺术家”，并不是因为他为人民写了很多作品。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse.”可知，你还可以在茶馆欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演。故答案为T。 （D） As the new year begins, millions of people around the world promise to make changes. By making new year’s resolutions, they feel like they have a whole new year to improve their lives. ____44____ Why is that? Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily. ____45____ I’ve never really made too many resolutions around this time of year. It’s not because I think I’m good enough—I am far from it. It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit. ____46____ Actually, “when to make it” isn’t the most important, but “why to make it” and “how to keep it”. You can start changing your life at any moment. ____47____ You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life. For example, if your goal is to improve your writing, you should spend 30 minutes writing every day and stick to this plan. If I have to make a resolution this year, I hope to take better care of my health. As I get older, it’s becoming more important to me to stay healthy. ____48____ Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They hardly ever keep them. B. It is as hard as to break a bad habit. C. The key to achieving your goals is to keep going. D. However, these resolutions are often easily broken. E. But I think I’ll wait until spring to start working on this resolution. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者剖析了许多新年目标难以实现的原因以及如何根据自身的实际情况制定并实现新年愿望。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily.”可推知，横线处表达许多新年设立的目标都难以实现。选项D“然而，这些目标往往很容易被打破。”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily.”可知，横线处表示人们都很容易放弃自己的目标。选项A“他们几乎从不坚持它们。”符合题意。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit.”可推知，横线处表达很难开始一个新的程序，并养成一个新的习惯。选项B“这就像改掉坏习惯一样困难。”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life.”可推知，横线处表达你们需要坚持下去。选项C“实现目标的关键是坚持不懈。”符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals.”可知，在春天设立新目标的原因。选项E“但我想我会等到春天再开始制定这个计划。”符合题意。故选E。 （E） From old times to today, poets (诗人) have been seen as creative, talented and full of feelings. Can you believe that a person with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the most dangerous work as a miner (矿工), could write touching poems (诗歌)? Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. He was always dreaming of being a poet when he was young. He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school. After high school, Chen went back home and worked on the farm. He had a family a few years later. To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场). For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Many other miners died because of the dangerous work. Chen also lost the hearing in his right ear. His job is full of danger. All of them were put in his poems, making him a very famous poet in China. He has written several books so far. Chen lives a hard life, but his poems have a feeling of hope. He writes about his work and life filled with love. He tries hard to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. Where was Chen Nianxi born? ________________________________ 50. When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? ________________________________ 51. Why did Chen Nianxi take up working in a mine? ________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of Chen’s job as a miner? ________________________________ 53. Who does Chen Nianxi advise people to care about? ________________________________ 【答案】49. In a mountain village of Shaanxi./ He was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. 50. When he was in high school. 51. To make more money (for the whole family). /Because he wanted to make more money (for the whole family). 52. Dangerous./Full of danger./It is full of danger. 53. People who live a poor life./ Those who live a poor life./ Poor people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈年喜这位矿工诗人的故事。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi.”可知，陈年喜出生在陕西的一个山村。故填In a mountain village of Shaanxi./ He was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. 【50题详解】 根据第二段“He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school.”可知，他在高中时写了第一首诗。故填When he was in high school. 【51题详解】 根据第三段“To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场).”可知，为了给全家人赚更多的钱，他开始在矿井里工作。故填To make more money (for the whole family). /Because he wanted to make more money (for the whole family). 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Many other miners died because of the dangerous work.”可知，许多其他的矿工因为危险的工作而死亡，故作者觉得矿工这份工作很危险。故填Dangerous./Full of danger./It is full of danger. 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life.”可知，陈年喜建议他们关心过着贫困生活的人。故填People who live a poor life./ Those who live a poor life./ Poor people. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall ____54____ (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy ____55____ (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other ____56____ (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. ____57____ you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays ____58____ important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The ____59____ (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more ____60____ 900 years old. “Hutong ____61____ (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to ____62____ (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people ____63____ (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】54. building 55. themselves 56. clearly 57. If##When##As##Whenever 58. an 59. oldest 60. than 61. shows 62. living 63. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 【54题详解】 句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。 【55题详解】 句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjoy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“come to live in the hutong”和“you will fall in love with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。 【58题详解】 句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... role in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，important的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“more ... 900 years old”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。old“古老的”，其最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 【60题详解】 句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“more ... 900 years old”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，more than表示“超过”。故填than。 【61题详解】 句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutong为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。show“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【62题详解】 句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。to为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。 【63题详解】 句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。 四、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 假如你是李华，本周你搬了新家。你将邀请你的朋友王楠来家里参加“乔迁派对”(housewarming party)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给她写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点：(1)派对时间：12月29日晚6：30； (2)新家地址：远达大街5号； (3)派对活动：品尝美食；看电影；做游戏； (4)请在本周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Wang Nan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Nan, I’m excited to invite you to our housewarming party this Friday, December 29, at 6:30 p.m. at my new home, located at 5 Yuanda Street. We will enjoy delicious food, watch movies, and play games together. Please let me know if you can make it by this Friday. Hope you can join us!  Yours,             Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于邀请函；   ②时态：以一般现在时为主；   ③提示：根据题干中所给的要点提示完成写作，注意包含所有的内容，可适当增加细节 [写作步骤]   第一步，简单开头表达目的，邀请对方参加聚会；   第二步，详细说明活动时间、地点及计划；   第三步，礼貌请求回复以便了解对方安排。   [亮点词汇]   ①be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋 ②located at位于 ③watch movies看电影 [高分句型]   ①Please let me know if you can make it by this Friday. (“if”引导宾语从句)   ②Hope you can join us! (祈使句)   65. 在我们身边，总有一些人能让我们成为更好的自己。请以“________ brings out the best in me”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1)结合自己的经历； (2)你的成长或感悟； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My father brings out the best in me My father always loves me and tries to help me. When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. Then my father told me a lot of stories on my way to school, and helped me to plan my time. Day by day, I knew the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books. No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. I am sure I will grow up better with my father. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：先把题目补全，再结合自己的经历围绕主题进行写作。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，说明谁让你成长为更好的自己；   第二步，结合经历，描述具体的事例，讲述这个人如何让你展现出最好的自己；   第三步，讲述自己的感悟与成长。 [亮点词汇]   ①day by day日复一日   ②the importance of learning学习的重要性   ③become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣   ④grow up长大 [高分句型]   ①I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. (so…that引导结果状语从句)   ②No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量调研英语试题 2024-12 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题 无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Wei Hua can sing very well. People are surprised at her great ________. A. health B. talent C. culture D. heart 2 Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 3. ________ robots can do lots of work for people, they cannot take our place completely. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. So 4. When I’m available, I often ________ with my friends to relax. A bring out B. look out C. find out D. hang out 5 —How often do you exercise? —________. I want to keep healthy through exercise. A. Hardly ever B. Every day C. Never D. Not often 6. Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. is growing 7. — ________ salt do we need to make popcorn? — Half a cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 8. —There ________ a book report in the school hall next Sunday. Can you come with me? —Sure I’d love to. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 9. ________ delicious the Beijing duck is! You must try it when you go to Beijing. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —What do you think of sports shows? —________. They are exciting. A. I love them B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t like them D. I don’t mind them 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always ___11___ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “Don’t sit there with your earbuds (耳机) on,” she told him. “Try to make some new friends.” Junjun said nothing but went out of home ___12___. However, the moment he sat on the bus, he ___13___ his earbuds and closed his eyes. He was soon ___14___ in a song of his favorite singing group, Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) and he ___15___ sang along with it in a low voice. Suddenly, someone touched his shoulder and sat next to him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___16___. “Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2,” the boy said. “Did I hear you singing a song by Phoenix Legend just now?” “Uh, no,” Junjun’s ___17___ turned red, “That wasn’t me.” He didn’t know why, but he told a lie. Ma Yan looked a little ___18___, but he said nothing and went away. For the next few days Junjun kept asking himself, “Why did I lie to Ma Yan? Maybe he also loves Phoenix Legend. Maybe he just wanted to show he was ___19___.” So, when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Junjun tried to ___20___ a smile on his face. “Hi, buddy,” Ma Yan said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good ___21___.” Junjun’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too vulgar (俗气的)?” he asked. “Not at all,” Ma Yan answered. “I’m also a big fan of this famous group, and I have been to their ___22___ before.” Junjun listened as Ma Yan talked about his favorite songs. And they ___23___ the earbuds, ___24___ softly along with the music until Junjun got off at his stop. Junjun waved goodbye happily to his friend. “I must tell Mom how I ___25___ my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself. 11. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. dangerous 12. A. happily B. quietly C. beautifully D. comfortably 13. A. put up B. put on C. got on D. got up 14. A. lost B. rich C. weak D. talented 15. A. might B. need C. even D. still 16. A. group B. class C. grade D. family 17. A. eyes B. face C. mind D. heart 18. A. afraid B. worried C. excited D. surprised 19. A. angry B. friendly C. upset D. successful 20. A. wear B. receive C. send D. paint 21. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 22. A. apartment B. college C. concert D. magazine 23. A. shared B. accepted C. chose D. covered 24. A. crying B. running C. walking D. singing 25. A. met B. waited C. trusted D. questioned III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Lingling is a student of Grade 8 in a middle school in Changchun. She was busy in November. Here’s her calendar for November. 根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Lingling had ________ tennis lessons in November. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Lingling celebrated her birthday on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 28. Lingling went to the ________ to return a book on November 6. A. cinema B. library C. hospital D. school 29. November 4 was a big day for Lingling, because ________. A. it was Beginning of Winter B. it was a day for an important exam C. she hosted the flag-raising ceremony D. she went to a movie together with her cousin 30. From Lingling’s calendar we can know that ________. A. Lingling lives with her grandparents B. Lingling doesn’t like eating dumplings C. Lingling goes to the movies every Friday D. Lingling might have problems with her teeth （B） ①A hug (拥抱) is a kind of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if children are sad, their parents may hug them to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other their love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and excitement. ②Hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety. It can help people have better understanding with each other. ③Hugging also benefits humans’ health. Research has shown that if a person hugs a lot, it’s hard for him or her to get a cold. Also, it’s not easy for them to get worried. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. ④Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safe and can sleep soundly. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly born baby who is dying. ⑤Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 hugs a day. But for all it can bring us, maybe it is something we should do more often. (a) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about hugging? A. Only receiving hugs can make people happy. B. Hugging can save a grown-up when he is dying. C. Hugging can help members of a team win the game. D. Hugging can create a sense of trust, belonging and safety. 33. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be bad for something. B. Be good for something. C. Be sorry for something. D. Be ready for something. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hugs can make our life better. B. Hugs give babies a good sleep. C. Hugs can bring you many friends. D. The more you hug, the more others like you. (b) 用文中所给词汇或短语的适当形式替换下列句子中的划线部分，每空一词。 36. My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to make him feel better. My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to ________ ________ to him. 37. After a day’s tiring work, he was sound asleep in bed. After a day’s tiring work, he ________ ________ in bed. 38. The dog is almost losing its life. It might leave us in a few minutes. The dog is ________. It might leave us in a few minutes. （C） Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing. It also describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing his studies in 1918, he became the head teacher at a primary school in Beijing. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories about people’s lives. Among them, Luo Tuo Xiangzi is his most famous novel. Because of his caring about common and poor people’s lives, he was named “the People’s Artist”. Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. You can also enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 39. Wang Lifa is a character in Teahouse. 40. Lao She was born in a rich family so he could go to school. 41. Lao She went to England in 1924 and worked as a Chinese teacher in London. 42. Lao She was named “the People’s Artist” because he wrote many works for people. 43. People from all over the world can go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy the Beijing opera. （D） As the new year begins, millions of people around the world promise to make changes. By making new year’s resolutions, they feel like they have a whole new year to improve their lives. ____44____ Why is that? Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily. ____45____ I’ve never really made too many resolutions around this time of year. It’s not because I think I’m good enough—I am far from it. It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit. ____46____ Actually, “when to make it” isn’t the most important, but “why to make it” and “how to keep it”. You can start changing your life at any moment. ____47____ You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life. For example, if your goal is to improve your writing, you should spend 30 minutes writing every day and stick to this plan. If I have to make a resolution this year, I hope to take better care of my health. As I get older, it’s becoming more important to me to stay healthy. ____48____ Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They hardly ever keep them. B. It is as hard as to break a bad habit. C. The key to achieving your goals is to keep going. D. However, these resolutions are often easily broken. E. But I think I’ll wait until spring to start working on this resolution. （E） From old times to today, poets (诗人) have been seen as creative, talented and full of feelings. Can you believe that a person with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the most dangerous work as a miner (矿工), could write touching poems (诗歌)? Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. He was always dreaming of being a poet when he was young. He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school. After high school, Chen went back home and worked on the farm. He had a family a few years later. To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场). For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Many other miners died because of the dangerous work. Chen also lost the hearing in his right ear. His job is full of danger. All of them were put in his poems, making him a very famous poet in China. He has written several books so far. Chen lives a hard life, but his poems have a feeling of hope. He writes about his work and life filled with love. He tries hard to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. Where was Chen Nianxi born? ________________________________ 50. When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? ________________________________ 51. Why did Chen Nianxi take up working in a mine? ________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of Chen’s job as a miner? ________________________________ 53. Who does Chen Nianxi advise people to care about? ________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall ____54____ (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy ____55____ (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other ____56____ (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. ____57____ you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays ____58____ important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The ____59____ (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more ____60____ 900 years old. “Hutong ____61____ (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to ____62____ (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people ____63____ (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 四、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 假如你是李华，本周你搬了新家。你将邀请你的朋友王楠来家里参加“乔迁派对”(housewarming party)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给她写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点：(1)派对时间：12月29日晚6：30； (2)新家地址：远达大街5号； (3)派对活动：品尝美食；看电影；做游戏； (4)请在本周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Wang Nan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 65. 在我们身边，总有一些人能让我们成为更好的自己。请以“________ brings out the best in me”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1)结合自己的经历； (2)你的成长或感悟； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$