精品解析：河北省石家庄市行唐县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024~2025学年 八年级第一学期第三次学情评估 英语 (人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I will. B. How come? C. No problem. 2. A. All right. B. Yes, I hope so. C. Sounds bad. 3. A. On TV. B. It’s fantastic. C. About Chinese culture. 4. A. Medicine. B. With my brother. C. At the age of 16. 5. A. I disagree. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. I dislike them. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom’s father work? A. B. C. 8. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 9. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 10. What time did Julia come back from Xiamen yesterday? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 11. How did she feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. What did she like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 13. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. What is Mr. Brown like? A. He’s the quietest. B. He’s the strictest. C. He’s the funniest. 15. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. 32. B. 34. C. 36. 16. How often does Mike go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Big Theater. C. Town Cinema. 18. How far is it from their school to Big Theater? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Tina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist. 20. What does she have to do first? A. Learn to draw. B. Read lots of books. C. Learn to play the piano. 21. How does she feel when she thinks about her dream? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 22. When was the dancing competition? A. In February. B. In August. C. In September. 23. What prize did Liu win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 24. What did Liu like when she was a little girl? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 25. Who did Liu want to thank? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. Ⅳ.听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Ideas on Children Watching TV The good: learn things better and more ________ open children’s ________ learn ________ ways of doing things The bad: can’t do their ________ on time be bad for their ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) Ⅴ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in college, one of my classmates was Billy. On weekends, we always used the pay phone to call our parents. However, Billy ____1____ did that. We didn’t know why. After the summer vacation, we came back to school. When we ____2____ the delicious food we ate at home, Billy didn’t join us to talk. He listened to a tape on the bed ____3____. We wanted to listen too, but he didn’t agree. “This is my personal ____4____. You can’t listen to it,” he said. So we ____5____ him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t keep our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised to hear ____6____. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us, “My family isn’t ____7____, so my parents have to work very hard for my education. They can’t hear anything and I can’t ____8____ them. So I record a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are ____9____ me. I’m going to work in a big city after I finish my ____10____. I hope I can buy a big house and live with them forever.” 1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 2. A. cooked B. tried C. planned D. discussed 3. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly D. luckily 4. A. film B. tape C. video D. magazine 5. A. promised B. told C. wished D. expected 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. poor B. rich C. full D. simple 8. A. lose B. stand C. call D. choose 9. A. for B. to C. on D. around 10. A. college B. hobby C. program D. activity 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生比利因父母失聪且家境贫寒，录制父母呼吸声磁带寄托思念，展现了他对父母深沉的爱与孝心，感人至深。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，比利从不那样做。 根据上文“we always used the pay phone to call our parents”和表转折关系的副词However，可知此处需填和前文always（总是）形成反义的词。never“从不”，符合转折逻辑。often“经常”，usually“通常”和always“总是”与转折矛盾，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们讨论在家吃的美食时，比利没有加入我们聊天。 根据下文“Billy didn’t join us to talk”，可知此处表示在进行聊天谈论的行为。discussed“讨论”，符合同学们返校后聚在一起谈论家乡美食的语境，对应下文的talk。cooked“烹饪”，tried“尝试”和planned“计划”语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他静静地在床上听磁带。 根据上文“比利没有加入我们聊天”，结合后文他拒绝分享（You can’t listen to it）的语境，可知此处描述他独自听磁带的状态。quietly“安静地”，符合比利独自不想被打扰的状态，贴合语境。loudly“大声地”不符合比利低调不想引起注意的状态；clearly“清晰地”和luckily“幸运地”语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我的私人磁带。 此处指比利正在听的物品。上文明确提到“He listened to a tape on the bed”，tape“磁带”符合语境。film“电影”，video“视频”和magazine“杂志”都不是上文提到的比利在听的物品，与上下文无关。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们向他承诺不会听这盘磁带。 根据下文“when he was out, we couldn’t keep our promise”可知，我们之前做出过承诺。promised“承诺”符合。told“告诉”，wished“希望”和expected“期待”都无法和下文“不能遵守承诺”形成呼应，不符合语境逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：听到里面什么内容都没有，我们很惊讶。 根据后文比利的解释，磁带只录了父母的呼吸声（I record a tape with the sound of their breath），音量极轻，外人听不到任何内容，所以我们非常惊讶。nothing“什么都没有”符合。something“某物”，anything“任何事物”和everything“一切”都表示磁带有内容，不符合“我们意外惊讶”的情绪，也不符合后文只有呼吸声的设定。 【7题详解】 句意：我家并不富裕，所以我的父母必须非常努力工作，供我读书。 根据空后“so my parents have to work very hard for my education”的因果逻辑，可知此处描述家庭经济条件不好。isn’t rich表示“不富裕”，贴合语境。isn’t poor“不贫穷”，和后文“父母努力工作供上学”的因果逻辑矛盾；full“满的”和simple“简单的”语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们听不到任何声音，我没法给他们打电话。 根据“They can’t hear anything”可知，父母失聪；此处呼应开头比利从不给父母打电话的原因。call“打电话”符合语境。lose“失去”，stand“忍受/站立”和choose“选择”都不符合此处无法和父母通电话的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我听它的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。 根据比利思念父母、录下父母呼吸声的行为，可知此处表达父母陪伴自己的语义。around“在……周围”符合语境。for“为了”，to“向/到”和on“在……上”都不符合“陪伴在身边”的语义。 【10题详解】 句意：我大学毕业后打算去大城市工作。 故事开头明确提到“When I was in college”，此处提到即将毕业离开学校，对应整个故事的背景。finish college表示“完成大学学业”，符合语境。hobby“爱好”，program“项目”和activity“活动”都不符合此处完成大学学业的语义，与上下文语境无关。 Ⅵ.短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词) 。 Hello! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station. A team of Chinese scientists ____11____ (decide) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that ____12____ (human) can reach for the stars. Now let me tell you ____13____ (much) about me. During the astronauts stay here, they enjoy ____14____ (they) doing experiments (实验).They hope ____15____ (plant) better vegetables in space. They also study many other things through experiments. They are busy ____16____ they have much fun. Another ____17____ (interest) thing is the astronauts love sharing. They share their lives ____18____ the students on Earth. They give the students ____19____ (education) lessons. These activities show it’s exciting to be ____20____ astronaut. The students are interested in ____21____ (astronauts) lives in space. They ____22____ (probable) wish to visit me! Maybe they ____23____ (work) here in the future. They will play an important role. ____24____ China’s space exploration (探索), too. Dear friends, you can make your dream come true ____25____ you work hard. Good luck to you 【答案】11. decided 12. humans 13. more 14. themselves 15. to plant 16. but 17. interesting 18. with 19. educational 20. an 21. astronauts’ 22. probably 23. will work 24. in 25. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天宫空间站的建造背景、宇航员在站内的工作与生活、与地面学生的互动，并鼓励青少年努力学习，未来投身中国航天事业。 【11题详解】 句意：中国科学家团队在2021年决定建造我，所有工作于2022年完成。时间状语in 2021表示过去，用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 【12题详解】 句意：这表明人类可以摘星揽月。human表示“人类”时，常用复数形式humans，泛指全体人类。 【13题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你更多关于我的事情。“tell you more about...”是固定表达，意为“告诉你更多关于……的信息”，much的比较级more符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：宇航员们在这里逗留期间，做实验时都很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。 【15题详解】 句意：他们希望在太空种出更好的蔬菜。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，所以用to plant。 【16题详解】 句意：他们很忙，但也很快乐。前半句busy（忙碌）和后半句have much fun（很快乐）是转折关系，用连词but。 【17题详解】 句意：另一件有趣的事是宇航员们喜欢分享。修饰名词thing要用形容词，interest的形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们和地球上的学生分享自己的生活。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，所以用with。 【19题详解】 句意：他们给学生们上有教育意义的课。修饰名词lessons要用形容词，education的形容词形式educational， 表示“有教育意义的”。 【20题详解】 句意：这些活动表明，成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。astronaut以元音音素开头，表示“一名”时用不定冠词an。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们对宇航员们在太空的生活很感兴趣。表示“宇航员们的生活”，要用复数名词的所有格astronauts’。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可能希望来拜访我！修饰动词wish要用副词，probable的副词形式probably 表示“可能”。 【23题详解】 句意：也许他们将来会在这里工作。时间状语in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will work。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也将在中国的太空探索中扮演重要角色。固定搭配“play an important role in...”表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，所以用in。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，如果你努力工作，你的梦想就能实现。前半句“梦想实现”和后半句“努力工作”是条件关系，用连词if（如果）引导条件状语从句。 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. We can use it to do different things. It makes our life more colorful. Here is what students do on the Internet in Wuhan No. 5 Middle School. I come from Canada. I’m in Wuhan with my parents. My grandparents are still in Canada. I often make phone calls to them, send e-mails to them and talk with them on the Internet. The Internet really helps me a lot. I love basketball. I often watch basketball games on the Internet. I also like music and I enjoy music on the Internet. I sometimes download (下载) my favorite songs. I like beautiful clothes, so I often buy some clothes on the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is much cheaper and it saves time, too. It makes me happy when I get my favorite clothes on the Internet. 26. What does Betty think of the Internet? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Helpful. D. Creative. 27. What does Zhang Jun use the Internet to do? A. Learn English. B. Buy cheap clothes. C. Send e-mails. D. Watch basketball games. 28. What are these students mainly talking about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do on the Internet. C. How to make life colorful. D. Shopping on the Internet. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉五中学生Betty、Zhang Jun和Chen Lin各自使用互联网的不同方式，说明互联网让生活变得更丰富多彩。 【26题详解】 根据原文中Betty说“The Internet really helps me a lot.”可知，她认为互联网是有用的。 【27题详解】 根据原文中Zhang Jun说“I often watch basketball games on the Internet... I sometimes download my favorite songs.”可知，他经常在网上看篮球比赛。 【28题详解】 原文中文章开头“Here is what students do on the Internet in Wuhan No. 5 Middle School.”就告知我们，文章主要讲了这几位学生在网上做什么。 B Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ________ For example, she was the first woman to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 29. When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A. In 1912. B. In 1932. C. In 1934. D. In 1936. 30. Which is the best for “________”? A. She won a lot of prizes. B. She did much for her school. C. She was “first” in many ways. D. She was famous all over the world. 31. Why did the writer tell us about their experiment on the universe? A. To tell Wu had only a small team. B. To tell Wu liked to work at night. C. To show Wu took her work seriously. D. To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家吴健雄的求学经历、科研成就与爱国善举。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study”可知，她1934年大学毕业，两年后去了美国，计算可知时间为1936年。 【30题详解】 根据第二段空白处后文“For example, she was the first person...And she was also the first woman...”可知，随后列举的两个例子都在强调她在多个领域都是“第一”，因此填入“她在很多方面都是第一”最符合上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据第三段首句“To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night”以及下文描述她不顾他人嘲笑坚持实验并取得正确结果可知，作者提及该实验主要是为了展示她对工作认真负责、刻苦努力的态度。 C Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 32. What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A. Its food. B. Its old buildings. C. Its people. D. Its nice weather. 33. What is fun for visitors in the town? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Crossing the bridges. C. Seeing Wupeng boats. D. Swimming in the rivers. 34. Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A. They go to bed early. B. They eat three meals a day. C. They drink water before meals. D. They work in the day and rest at night. 35. What does the writer agree with? A. People will forget the ancient town. B. People will take a boat to the ancient town. C. There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D. There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江嘉兴西塘古镇的历史、特色景观、传统生活方式及旅游情况，展现了这座水乡古镇的独特魅力。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings.”可知，西塘古镇因古建筑而闻名。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段中“It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town.”可知，游客觉得有趣的活动是坐船。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down.”可知，这句话说明当地居民的传统生活方式是日出而作、日落而息。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段提到：“It’s making more people love it.” 这句话可以推断出，未来会有更多游客前来西塘古镇游玩。 D When a new year is coming, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. But most people find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food (甜食) and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar (日历). It is easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promise, mark (做标记) the day with a"√" on the calendar. Then try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun. Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you can’t keep your resolution. Then you can plan something interesting to reward (奖励) yourself. For example, you can ask yourself to watch your favorite TV shows if you finish the homework on time. 36. What can the fat girl on the paper help us do? A. Take up a new hobby. B. Make us eat less sweet food. C. Remember our homework. D. Care about our own future. 37. Why do we need to use a calendar? A. To prepare for our exams. B. To mark our birthdays. C. To mark days we keep our promise. D. To send information on time. 38. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Help you to remember. B. Take one’s place. C. Write something down. D. Find something out. 39. What can we do when we find it’s boring to keep the resolution? A. Forget it as soon as possible. B. Plan interesting things after that. C. Do something interesting first. D. Talk about the problem with others. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to ask others for help? B. What are New Year’s resolutions? C. Why do we need to make plans? D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了坚持新年决心的几种实用方法，比如写下决心、用日历打卡、请他人提醒、给自己设置趣味奖励等。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food...”可知，纸上的胖女孩图片能提醒我们少吃甜食。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“When you keep your promise, mark the day with a‘√’on the calendar.”可知，使用日历的目的是为了标记我们遵守承诺的日子。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind you to keep your promises.”可知，告诉亲友你的决心，让他们来提醒你不要忘记，因此“remind”意为“帮助记住/提醒”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Sometimes you may feel it’s boring... Then you can plan something interesting to reward yourself.”可知，当觉得坚持决心很枯燥时，可以计划一些有趣的事情来奖励自己。 【40题详解】 文章第一段末尾提出问题“So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these ways.”，随后分段介绍了四种坚持决心的方法，全文主旨是如何坚持新年决心。 Ⅷ.阅读表达 (共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 41. What is Liu Ying going to be? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Lei want to help with? ____________________________________________________ 43. What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? ____________________________________________________ 44. What does Alice often do? ____________________________________________________ 45. What is your dream? How will you make it come true? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is going to be a singer. 42. He wants to help people stop the pollution. 43. He is going to send more spacecraft into space. 44. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. 45. My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard to make it come true. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友们对未来职业的讨论及各自的梦想计划，最后表达了为实现梦想努力学习的决心。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future.”可推知，刘英将成为歌手。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution.”可推知，他想帮助人们停止污染。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“He is going to send more spacecraft into space.”可推知，他作为工程师将要发送更多宇宙飞船进入太空。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers.”可推知，她经常写文章并投稿。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We have to study hard from now on.”可知，实现梦想需要努力学习。答案言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) Ⅸ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What’s that, Bill? B: ________46________. My dad made the robot last month. A: Really? ________47________? B: It can help us clean the house. A: How amazing! I really want to be a scientist like your father. B: But I don’t want to be a scientist. A: ________48________? B: I want to be a pilot in the future. A: Sounds cool! ________49________? B: I’m going to study harder and exercise more. A: I hope your dream will come true one day. B: ________50________! 【答案】46. It’s a robot 47. What can it do 48. What do you want to be 49. How are you going to do that 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕比尔爸爸制作的机器人展开，两人聊了机器人的功能、各自的理想职业以及实现理想的计划，并互相送上祝福。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What's that”及下文“My dad made the robot”可知，此处应回答它是一个机器人。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It can help us clean the house”可知，此处询问机器人能做什么。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a pilot in the future”可知，此处询问对方想成为什么。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I'm going to study harder and exercise more”可知，此处询问打算如何实现梦想。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I hope your dream will come true one day”可知，面对他人的祝愿，应表示感谢。 第五部分 写作 (共15分) Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：(1) What will your robot look like? (2) What will your robot do for you? （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写） 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. It will look like a lovely human friend. It will be tall and smart. In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me. In daily life, it will clean my room and cook delicious meals for my parents. It can also sing songs to make me happy. With its help, I will have more time to relax. I really hope my dream comes true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和日常生活中的作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数70个左右、不得出现真实校名人名、开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，点明主题 主体段：描述机器人的外形、介绍机器人在学习和生活中的功能 结尾段：表达愿望，结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人的外形 词汇搭配：look like/lovely human friend/tall and smart等 内容说明：It will look like a lovely human friend/It will be tall and smart. 要点二：学习方面的作用 词汇搭配：help solve difficult math problems/read books with me等 内容说明：In study, it will help me solve difficult math problems and read books with me. 要点三：日常生活方面的作用 词汇搭配：clean my room/cook delicious meals/sing songs等 内容说明：In daily life, it will clean my room and cook meals. It can also sing songs to make me happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年 八年级第一学期第三次学情评估 英语 (人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I will. B. How come? C. No problem. 2. A. All right. B. Yes, I hope so. C. Sounds bad. 3. A. On TV. B. It’s fantastic. C. About Chinese culture. 4. A. Medicine. B. With my brother. C. At the age of 16. 5. A. I disagree. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. I dislike them. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom’s father work? A. B. C. 8. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 9. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 10. What time did Julia come back from Xiamen yesterday? A. At about 7:30 a. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 11. How did she feel about the trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 12. What did she like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 13. What subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. What is Mr. Brown like? A. He’s the quietest. B. He’s the strictest. C. He’s the funniest. 15. How old is Mrs. Miller? A. 32. B. 34. C. 36. 16. How often does Mike go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Big Theater. C. Town Cinema. 18. How far is it from their school to Big Theater? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Tina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist. 20. What does she have to do first? A. Learn to draw. B. Read lots of books. C. Learn to play the piano. 21. How does she feel when she thinks about her dream? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 22. When was the dancing competition? A. In February. B. In August. C. In September. 23. What prize did Liu win in the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 24. What did Liu like when she was a little girl? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 25. Who did Liu want to thank? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. Ⅳ.听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Ideas on Children Watching TV The good: learn things better and more ________ open children’s ________ learn ________ ways of doing things The bad: can’t do their ________ on time be bad for their ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) Ⅴ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in college, one of my classmates was Billy. On weekends, we always used the pay phone to call our parents. However, Billy ____1____ did that. We didn’t know why. After the summer vacation, we came back to school. When we ____2____ the delicious food we ate at home, Billy didn’t join us to talk. He listened to a tape on the bed ____3____. We wanted to listen too, but he didn’t agree. “This is my personal ____4____. You can’t listen to it,” he said. So we ____5____ him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t keep our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised to hear ____6____. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us, “My family isn’t ____7____, so my parents have to work very hard for my education. They can’t hear anything and I can’t ____8____ them. So I record a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are ____9____ me. I’m going to work in a big city after I finish my ____10____. I hope I can buy a big house and live with them forever.” 1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 2. A. cooked B. tried C. planned D. discussed 3. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly D. luckily 4. A. film B. tape C. video D. magazine 5. A. promised B. told C. wished D. expected 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. poor B. rich C. full D. simple 8. A. lose B. stand C. call D. choose 9. A. for B. to C. on D. around 10. A. college B. hobby C. program D. activity Ⅵ.短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词) 。 Hello! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station. A team of Chinese scientists ____11____ (decide) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that ____12____ (human) can reach for the stars. Now let me tell you ____13____ (much) about me. During the astronauts stay here, they enjoy ____14____ (they) doing experiments (实验).They hope ____15____ (plant) better vegetables in space. They also study many other things through experiments. They are busy ____16____ they have much fun. Another ____17____ (interest) thing is the astronauts love sharing. They share their lives ____18____ the students on Earth. They give the students ____19____ (education) lessons. These activities show it’s exciting to be ____20____ astronaut. The students are interested in ____21____ (astronauts) lives in space. They ____22____ (probable) wish to visit me! Maybe they ____23____ (work) here in the future. They will play an important role. ____24____ China’s space exploration (探索), too. Dear friends, you can make your dream come true ____25____ you work hard. Good luck to you 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. We can use it to do different things. It makes our life more colorful. Here is what students do on the Internet in Wuhan No. 5 Middle School. I come from Canada. I’m in Wuhan with my parents. My grandparents are still in Canada. I often make phone calls to them, send e-mails to them and talk with them on the Internet. The Internet really helps me a lot. I love basketball. I often watch basketball games on the Internet. I also like music and I enjoy music on the Internet. I sometimes download (下载) my favorite songs. I like beautiful clothes, so I often buy some clothes on the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is much cheaper and it saves time, too. It makes me happy when I get my favorite clothes on the Internet. 26. What does Betty think of the Internet? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Helpful. D. Creative. 27. What does Zhang Jun use the Internet to do? A. Learn English. B. Buy cheap clothes. C. Send e-mails. D. Watch basketball games. 28. What are these students mainly talking about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do on the Internet. C. How to make life colorful. D. Shopping on the Internet. B Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ________ For example, she was the first woman to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 29. When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A. In 1912. B. In 1932. C. In 1934. D. In 1936. 30. Which is the best for “________”? A. She won a lot of prizes. B. She did much for her school. C. She was “first” in many ways. D. She was famous all over the world. 31. Why did the writer tell us about their experiment on the universe? A. To tell Wu had only a small team. B. To tell Wu liked to work at night. C. To show Wu took her work seriously. D. To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. C Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 32. What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A. Its food. B. Its old buildings. C. Its people. D. Its nice weather. 33. What is fun for visitors in the town? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Crossing the bridges. C. Seeing Wupeng boats. D. Swimming in the rivers. 34. Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A. They go to bed early. B. They eat three meals a day. C. They drink water before meals. D. They work in the day and rest at night. 35. What does the writer agree with? A. People will forget the ancient town. B. People will take a boat to the ancient town. C. There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D. There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. D When a new year is coming, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. But most people find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these ways. Write your resolutions down. Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you will feel like eating less sweet food (甜食) and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar (日历). It is easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promise, mark (做标记) the day with a"√" on the calendar. Then try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun. Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you can’t keep your resolution. Then you can plan something interesting to reward (奖励) yourself. For example, you can ask yourself to watch your favorite TV shows if you finish the homework on time. 36. What can the fat girl on the paper help us do? A. Take up a new hobby. B. Make us eat less sweet food. C. Remember our homework. D. Care about our own future. 37. Why do we need to use a calendar? A. To prepare for our exams. B. To mark our birthdays. C. To mark days we keep our promise. D. To send information on time. 38. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Help you to remember. B. Take one’s place. C. Write something down. D. Find something out. 39. What can we do when we find it’s boring to keep the resolution? A. Forget it as soon as possible. B. Plan interesting things after that. C. Do something interesting first. D. Talk about the problem with others. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to ask others for help? B. What are New Year’s resolutions? C. Why do we need to make plans? D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions? Ⅷ.阅读表达 (共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 41. What is Liu Ying going to be? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Lei want to help with? ____________________________________________________ 43. What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? ____________________________________________________ 44. What does Alice often do? ____________________________________________________ 45. What is your dream? How will you make it come true? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) Ⅸ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What’s that, Bill? B: ________46________. My dad made the robot last month. A: Really? ________47________? B: It can help us clean the house. A: How amazing! I really want to be a scientist like your father. B: But I don’t want to be a scientist. A: ________48________? B: I want to be a pilot in the future. A: Sounds cool! ________49________? B: I’m going to study harder and exercise more. A: I hope your dream will come true one day. B: ________50________! 第五部分 写作 (共15分) Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 本周主题班会要求同学们围绕“I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：(1) What will your robot look like? (2) What will your robot do for you? （从学习、日常生活两个方面来写） 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $