精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考二英语试卷

泉州五中2024-2025初三上学期英语月考二（203-302） 出卷人：苏慧瑜 郑怡 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Maria recycle newspapers? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What type of bags does Li Hong use for shopping? A. Plastic bags. B. Cloth bags. C. Paper bags. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does Andy look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time will the basketball game start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 11.What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Walking to school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Where is the woman from? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 13.What does the man think of Nanyin? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Pleasant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Tina think of the course? A. Difficult. B. Boring C. Useless. 15.What advice does the man give to Tina? A. To understand every word. B. To record those conversations. C. To listen to the key words. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English 16. ________. Functions Improve students’ English writing skills. Pronounce exactly. Activities On Mondays, you can enjoy many 17. ________ English plays. On Wednesdays, you can practice 18. ________English. On 19. ________, you will make up some conversations. Place At the 20. ________ hall. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Please turn the lights ________ when you are not using them. A. on B. up C. off 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the concert. A. or B. so C. but 3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 4. We can ________ our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. It can help us protect the environment. A. discuss B. dig C. divide 5. —Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A. go out B. run out C. take out 6. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? —Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. All C. Both 7. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A. kindness B. agreement C. action 8. My family like to travel. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while Father sticks ________ to travel. A. to driving B. to drive C. drive 9. —Would you like to see a movie with me? —I would like to stay at home ________ going out on such a cold night. A. according to B. instead of C. as well as 10. —What a nice classroom! —It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. is cleaned 11. Our English teacher often ________ us to speak English as much as possible. A. encourages B. lets C. makes 12. ________ you need help, please send me an email and call me. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 13. —Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A. praise B. satisfy C. punish 14. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship (锦标赛). —It’s not surprising. ________. He practices the hardest in the team. A. It’s never too old to learn B. No pains, no gains C. All roads lead to Rome 15. —Tomorrow my parents and I are going to Sydney. —________! A. Wish you success B. Have a good trip C. Congratulations Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on ____16____ with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____17____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to ____18____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by ____19____ to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____20____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____21____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____22____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____23____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) ____24____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were ____25____. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony (和谐) with other plants. 16. A. poorly B. badly C. well 17. A. light B. water C. air 18. A. look up B. use up C. pick up 19. A. preferring B. refusing C. preparing 20. A. impossible B. important C. hopeful 21. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. so B. though C. but 23. A. watched B. knew C. noticed 24. A. decision B. idea C. effort 25. A. saved B. letter C. killed IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China Cartoon & Animation Museum (中国动漫博物馆) The China Cartoon & Animation Museum, opening on June 26, 2021, covers a building area of over 30000 square meters. It has more than 20000 objects collected from China, the United States, France, Japan, the Netherlands, as well as Poland. Address No. 375 Baima Lake Road, Binjiang district (区), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Opening hours 9:30—16:30 (No visitors can enter the museum after 16:00). Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Open on public holidays. Transportation Take No. 137, 177M, or 522M bus to Tangjiaqiao East. Then walk about 200 meters. Take No. 114, 1503M, or 1507M bus to Changhe. Then walk about 500 meters. Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking. Then walk about 500 meters. Note The ticket is free, but you need to make a reservation on the Internet before visiting. Please call 0571-86056757 for more information. 26. We know that China Cartoon & Animation Museum ________. A. is kind of small B. is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang C. has a long history D. only has collections from China 27. The museum usually opens ________ a week. A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 28. Mike wants to visit the museum, he can ________ then walk there. A. take Bus 177M to Changhe B. drive to Baima Lake Scenic Area C. take the subway to Baima Lake D. take Bus 1507M to Tangjiaqiao East 29. The underlined word “reservation” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 更改 B. 猜测 C. 调查 D. 预约 30. In which part of the website can we find this passage? A. History. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Service. B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built eight areas. They sent some bad gas into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group. In the six areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. “The results were much more severe (严重) than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 31. The following things are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 32. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. produce more fruit D. produce more seeds 33. How did the scientists do the research? A. They recorded insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads. B. They bought clean air to polluted places. C. They sent bad gas into eight areas. D. They compared insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air. 34. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators C Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30th, 2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of satellites (卫星), the internet or the weather broadcast, Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial (日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established (设立) four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms was established completely. The term became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms is honored as China’s fifth great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu (寒露).”Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of the cold days. 36. How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being? A. With the help of satellites. B. With the help of weather broadcast. C. By learning from people working on farms. D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes. 37. The underlined word “ancestors” means ________. A. grandparents B. emperors C. ancient people D. great inventors 38. The 24 Solar Terms can be used for ________. A. changing weather B. learning Chinese history C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. our grandparents have magic powers B. jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold winter C. the 24 Solar Terms was established step by step D. weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now 40. The underlined sentence (Do not show your feet after hanlu (寒露).) in the last paragraph shows ________. A. what five great inventions of China are B. why hanlu marks the coming of cold days C. how the 24 Solar Terms guides people in their daily lives D. when the 24 Solar Terms was honored as China's fifth great invention D Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank exercise (平板支撑) ? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 41. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak D. they have fewer muscles 43. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical (身体的) advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 44. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Disney parks are popular with people around the world. ____46____ Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows. But for most of the Disney visitors, there’s nothing like the thrill (激动) of the rides. ____47____ It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging. That couldn’t be further from the truth for Disney World’s longest ride: the Carousel of Progress. It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds. ____48____ The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional “ride”. Instead, it’s more of a show. Visitors sit in a rotating (旋转) theater and travel through the 20th century, taking a look into American lifestyle of each period. Disney’s site lists it a “slow ride,” and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain. ____49____ Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement. Besides, Touring Plans says it’s a must-see for visitors. Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks? ____50____ A. Come and experience the attraction yourself. B. But it’s classic part of the history of Disney World. C. That’s longer than some of the park’s shows! D. The disadvantage is that some rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times. E. There are so many great reasons to visit Disney parks. V. 情景交际：根据情景提示, 完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想表达“说起来容易做起来难”，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 52. 在得知爸爸下个月将带你去北京旅行后，你迫不及待，可以这样说： _________________ go to Beijing next month. 53. 同桌要去参加英语演讲比赛，你可以这样祝他成功： ____________________________. 54. 同桌Lucy一直担心数学考试不及格，你可以这样安慰她： ____________________, Lucy. 55. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图意相符合的句子。 56. ought to, side _____________________________ 57. water, by _____________________________ 58. see, tomorrow _____________________________ 59. compare, moon, plate _____________________________ 60. have trouble, early _____________________________ VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 ____61____ February, 2023, a female panda named Xiang Xiang came back to China and reporters have ____62____ (write) many articles about her. Xiang Xiang, born in Japan, is 7 years old now. ____63____ (Japan) were crazy about this cute girl and had to say goodbye ____64____ her unwillingly. Her parents were lent to Tokyo under the condition that ____65____ (they) children must belong to China. It is fair to say that the giant (巨大的) panda is the best four-legged diplomat (外交官) from China. Wherever it goes, it ____66____ (receive) a warm welcome and spreads friendship. It is ____67____ (usual) seen as the symbol of cross-cultural harmony because it is “black, white, and Asian”. Some people joke that the giant panda can hunt for meat as cruelly as any bear, but it chooses bamboo ____68____ the main food. That’s why it is ____69____ (consider) to be cute, not a sign of weakness. The panda is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Like it, China also offers warmth to all ____70____ (friend). However, anyone that dares (敢于) to hurt China is sure to fail. We hope that like the panda, China continues to build up friendship with everyone. VII.书面表达（15分） 71. 在建设海南自贸港的背景下，英语的重要性逐渐显现并不断增强。假如你是李华，某软件公司准备开发一款适合当地居民在业余时间学习英语的APP，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 The name of the APP Happy English Learning Contents English news, movies, songs , games The advantages of the APP 1.make it easy to study; 2.improve listening and speaking; 3. ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Here is my design for the new APP. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2024-2025初三上学期英语月考二（203-302） 出卷人：苏慧瑜 郑怡 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Maria recycle newspapers? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What type of bags does Li Hong use for shopping? A. Plastic bags. B. Cloth bags. C. Paper bags. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does Andy look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time will the basketball game start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 11.What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Walking to school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Where is the woman from? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 13.What does the man think of Nanyin? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Pleasant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Tina think of the course? A. Difficult. B. Boring C. Useless. 15.What advice does the man give to Tina? A. To understand every word. B. To record those conversations. C. To listen to the key words. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English 16. ________. Functions Improve students’ English writing skills. Pronounce exactly. Activities On Mondays, you can enjoy many 17. ________ English plays. On Wednesdays, you can practice 18. ________English. On 19. ________, you will make up some conversations. Place At the 20. ________ hall. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Please turn the lights ________ when you are not using them. A. on B. up C. off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不使用灯时，请把它们关闭。 考查动词短语。 turn on打开；turn up调大（音量、亮度等）；turn off关闭。根据“when you are not using them.”可知，不用灯的时候需要关闭。故选C。 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the concert. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你去音乐会就要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you’ll be late for the concert.”的语境可知，此处指 “如果不做前面的事，就会发生不好的结果”，此处表示如果不快点，就会迟到，or符合。故选A。 3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我没有做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in total总共；as a result因此。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.”和“you have tried your best.”可知，尽管没做好，但毕竟尽力了。after all符合语境，安慰对方并强调“尽力”这一事实。故选A。 4. We can ________ our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. It can help us protect the environment. A. discuss B. dig C. divide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。它可以帮助我们保护环境。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；dig挖掘；divide分类。根据“our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber”可知，此处指把垃圾分类，divide...into...“把……分成……”，故选C。 5. —Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A. go out B. run out C. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为地球上的淡水有一天会耗尽吗？——恐怕会的，如果人们不节约它。 考查动词短语。go out出去；run out耗尽，用完；take out取出。根据“Do you think fresh water can... on the earth one day?”可知，此处询问淡水是否会耗尽。故选B。 6. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? —Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. All C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉，你们今天下午有事要做吗？——有，我们俩都要去敬老院。 考查代词辨析。each每个，常用于三者或以上的个体；all全部，通常指三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据前文Lucy and Lily是两个人，故用both。故选C。 7. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A. kindness B. agreement C. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈允许你去看《泰坦尼克号》了吗？——是的，她点头以示同意。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；agreement同意；action行动。根据“she nodded to show her...”可知，妈妈是点头同意。故选B。 8. My family like to travel. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while Father sticks ________ to travel. A. to driving B. to drive C. drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家人喜欢旅行。妈妈更喜欢坐公交旅行，而爸爸则坚持开车旅行。 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。stick to意为“坚持”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。根据语境应使用to driving。故选A。 9. —Would you like to see a movie with me? —I would like to stay at home ________ going out on such a cold night. A. according to B. instead of C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——在这么冷的晚上，我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；as well as也，和……一样。根据“I would like to stay at home...going out on such a cold night.”可知，回答者选择待在家里，而非出去，instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —What a nice classroom! —It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的教室啊！——它每天都被打扫。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“everyd ay”可知时态是一般现在时，it指教室，和clean是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 11. Our English teacher often ________ us to speak English as much as possible. A. encourages B. lets C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；lets让；makes制作，使得。根据“... us to speak English as much as possible”可知是鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 12. ________ you need help, please send me an email and call me. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件并打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据“…you need help”可知，句子表达的是在任何需要帮助的时间，都可以发邮件和打电话，强调时间上的“无论何时”。故选B。 13. —Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A. praise B. satisfy C. punish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；satisfy使满意；punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知，李维康是一个优秀的学生，所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。 14. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship (锦标赛). —It’s not surprising. ________. He practices the hardest in the team. A. It’s never too old to learn B. No pains, no gains C. All roads lead to Rome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得冠军了。——它并不令人惊讶。一分耕耘，一分收获。他是队里训练最刻苦的。 考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老； No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；All roads lead to Rome条条道路通罗马。根据“He practices the hardest in the team.”可知，他是付出了努力才获得了冠军。故选B。 15. —Tomorrow my parents and I are going to Sydney. —________! A. Wish you success B. Have a good trip C. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我和我的父母要去悉尼。 ——旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。Wish you success祝你成功；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Congratulations恭喜。根据“Tomorrow my parents and I are going to Sydney.”可知，对方说要和父母去悉尼旅行，此时应表达对旅途的美好祝愿。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on ____16____ with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____17____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to ____18____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by ____19____ to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____20____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____21____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____22____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____23____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) ____24____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were ____25____. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony (和谐) with other plants. 16. A. poorly B. badly C. well 17. A. light B. water C. air 18. A. look up B. use up C. pick up 19. A. preferring B. refusing C. preparing 20. A. impossible B. important C. hopeful 21. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. so B. though C. but 23. A. watched B. knew C. noticed 24. A. decision B. idea C. effort 25. A. saved B. letter C. killed 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蔬菜园里蔬菜和一棵树之间的冲突，以及一个小南瓜如何改变局面，最终让大家和谐相处。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能相处得很好。 poorly可怜地；badly严重地；well好地。根据“In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on…with each other.”可知，此处为固定搭配get on well with sth意为“与……相处融洽”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子覆盖着它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光，而树认为蔬菜在到达它之前几乎喝光了所有的水。 light光线；water水；air空气。根据“The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough…by covering them with its thick leaves,”可知，蔬菜抱怨树用叶子覆盖它们，导致缺乏光照。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地上所有的水，这样树就会干涸。 look up向上看；use up用尽；pick up拾起。根据“One day the vegetables decided to…all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，蔬菜计划用尽地里的水让树干枯。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这棵树以拒绝为蔬菜提供荫凉作为反击。 preferring偏爱；refusing拒绝；preparing准备。根据“The tree fought back by…to offer the vegetables shade (树荫).”可知，树通过拒绝提供树荫来反击蔬菜。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们谁也没想到园丁会因为认为不可能保住蔬菜而停止给菜地浇水。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was…to save the vegetables.”可知，园丁停水是因为他认为拯救蔬菜是不可能的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜他们真的感到多么口渴。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how…they were.”可知，园丁停水导致干枯，故感到口渴。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小南瓜竭尽所能地生长，尽管水又少又热。 so因此；though即使；but但是。根据“The small pumpkin did all he could to grow…there was little water and it was too hot.”可知，此处描述南瓜即使很缺水仍努力生长，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，园丁在枯萎的蔬菜中发现了正在生长的南瓜。 watched观看；knew知道；noticed察觉。根据“Finally, the gardener…the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.”可知，园丁察觉到小南瓜在枯萎蔬菜中生长。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，他又开始浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到美丽的南瓜。 decision决定；idea想法；effort努力。根据“Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)…to get the beautiful pumpkin.”可知，此处是指园丁想努力得到南瓜，为固定搭配make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，树和蔬菜也得救了。 saved拯救；letter字母；killed杀死。根据“At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were….”可知，园丁恢复浇水后，蔬菜和树被拯救了。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China Cartoon & Animation Museum (中国动漫博物馆) The China Cartoon & Animation Museum, opening on June 26, 2021, covers a building area of over 30000 square meters. It has more than 20000 objects collected from China, the United States, France, Japan, the Netherlands, as well as Poland. Address No. 375 Baima Lake Road, Binjiang district (区), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Opening hours 9:30—16:30 (No visitors can enter the museum after 16:00). Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Open on public holidays. Transportation Take No. 137, 177M, or 522M bus to Tangjiaqiao East. Then walk about 200 meters. Take No. 114, 1503M, or 1507M bus to Changhe. Then walk about 500 meters. Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking. Then walk about 500 meters. Note The ticket is free, but you need to make a reservation on the Internet before visiting. Please call 0571-86056757 for more information. 26. We know that China Cartoon & Animation Museum ________. A. is kind of small B. is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang C. has a long history D. only has collections from China 27. The museum usually opens ________ a week. A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 28. Mike wants to visit the museum, he can ________ then walk there. A. take Bus 177M to Changhe B. drive to Baima Lake Scenic Area C. take the subway to Baima Lake D. take Bus 1507M to Tangjiaqiao East 29. The underlined word “reservation” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 更改 B. 猜测 C. 调查 D. 预约 30. In which part of the website can we find this passage? A. History. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Service. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国动漫博物馆的开放时间、地址、交通方式、参观须知等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address | No. 375 Baima Lake Road, Binjiang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，中国动漫博物馆位于浙江杭州。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours | Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Open on public holidays.”可知，该博物馆一周通常开放5天，即周三至周日。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation | Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking. Then walk about 500 meters.”可知，迈克可以开车到白马湖景区然后步行去博物馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Note | The ticket is free, but you need to make a reservation on the internet before visiting.”并结合常识可知，参观博物馆前，通常要在网上进行“预约”，因此划线单词“reservation”意为“预约”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国动漫博物馆的相关信息，属于旅游景点介绍类内容，因此可能在网站的旅游部分找到本文。故选C。 B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built eight areas. They sent some bad gas into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group. In the six areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. “The results were much more severe (严重) than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 31. The following things are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 32. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. produce more fruit D. produce more seeds 33. How did the scientists do the research? A. They recorded insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads. B. They bought clean air to polluted places. C. They sent bad gas into eight areas. D. They compared insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air. 34. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了空气污染对传粉昆虫的负面影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects.”可知，蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他昆虫都是传粉者，花朵不是传粉者。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) ... They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”以及“Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit.”可推知，空气污染使传粉昆虫难以找到花朵，从而减少了它们传播花粉的机会。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built eight areas. They sent some bad gas into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group...they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，科学家通过比较污染空气和正常空气区域中昆虫的行为来进行研究。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the six areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，在有污染的区域，传粉昆虫进入后不会停留。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了空气污染对传粉昆虫的负面影响，以及这种影响如何进一步影响植物的繁殖和农业生产。因此，文章的主旨是空气污染和传粉昆虫之间的关系。故选D。 C Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30th, 2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of satellites (卫星), the internet or the weather broadcast, Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial (日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established (设立) four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms was established completely. The term became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms is honored as China’s fifth great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu (寒露).”Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of the cold days. 36. How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being? A. With the help of satellites. B. With the help of weather broadcast. C. By learning from people working on farms. D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes. 37. The underlined word “ancestors” means ________. A. grandparents B. emperors C. ancient people D. great inventors 38. The 24 Solar Terms can be used for ________. A. changing weather B. learning Chinese history C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 39. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. our grandparents have magic powers B. jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold winter C. the 24 Solar Terms was established step by step D. weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now 40. The underlined sentence (Do not show your feet after hanlu (寒露).) in the last paragraph shows ________. A. what five great inventions of China are B. why hanlu marks the coming of cold days C. how the 24 Solar Terms guides people in their daily lives D. when the 24 Solar Terms was honored as China's fifth great invention 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气的形成及其与农业的关系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Without the help of satellites (卫星), the internet or the weather broadcast, ...water and crop growth.”可知，古代的二十四节气是人们通过研究太阳运动和自然变化得来的，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的画线词所在句的前半句“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可推知，ancestors指“先祖”，即古人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The term became their guide to farming work”可知，节气被用来给农耕当向导，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“During the Zhou Dynasty…Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms was established completely”可推知，24节气是慢慢完善的，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ ‘Do not show your feet after hanlu.’ Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days”可推知，谚语“寒露不露脚”是节气指导日常生活的典型例子，它强调节气对生活的实际引导作用。故选C。 D Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank exercise (平板支撑) ? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 41. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak D. they have fewer muscles 43. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical (身体的) advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 44. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，放松肌肉群会对情绪有正面影响。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Disney parks are popular with people around the world. ____46____ Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows. But for most of the Disney visitors, there’s nothing like the thrill (激动) of the rides. ____47____ It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging. That couldn’t be further from the truth for Disney World’s longest ride: the Carousel of Progress. It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds. ____48____ The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional “ride”. Instead, it’s more of a show. Visitors sit in a rotating (旋转) theater and travel through the 20th century, taking a look into American lifestyle of each period. Disney’s site lists it a “slow ride,” and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain. ____49____ Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement. Besides, Touring Plans says it’s a must-see for visitors. Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks? ____50____ A. Come and experience the attraction yourself. B. But it’s classic part of the history of Disney World. C. That’s longer than some of the park’s shows! D. The disadvantage is that some rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times. E. There are so many great reasons to visit Disney parks. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园里的一些游乐项目。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows.”可知，是在介绍迪士尼乐园受欢迎的原因，选项E“有很多很好的理由去游览迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging.”可知，此处是介绍游乐设施的缺点，选项D“缺点是有些乘坐需要等待数小时，而乘坐时间却只有几分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds.”可知，此处需补充对该时长的进一步说明，选项C“这比公园里的一些节目还要长！”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Disney’s site lists it a ‘slow ride,’ and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain.”可知，此处应是介绍该项目的特点，选项B“但这是迪士尼世界历史上的经典部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks?”可知，此处是邀请或号召人们去迪士尼乐园，选项A“来亲自体验一下景点吧。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际：根据情景提示, 完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想表达“说起来容易做起来难”，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 【答案】Easier said than done. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，需用比较级，比“than”，更容易“easier”，可用谚语Easier said than done。故填Easier said than done. 52. 在得知爸爸下个月将带你去北京旅行后，你迫不及待，可以这样说： _________________ go to Beijing next month. 【答案】I can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我迫不及待想下个月去北京”；“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’t wait to do sth.”来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填I can’t wait to。 53. 同桌要去参加英语演讲比赛，你可以这样祝他成功： ____________________________. 【答案】I wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，同桌要去参加英语演讲比赛，可以说“我祝你成功。” wish sb. sth.表示“祝愿某人某事”，I wish you success.意为“我祝你成功。” 故填I wish you success. 54. 同桌Lucy一直担心数学考试不及格，你可以这样安慰她： ____________________, Lucy. 【答案】No need to worry/Don’t worry/Don’t worry about it 【解析】 【详解】根据Lucy担心数学考试，可知需要对她进行安慰。“No need to worry/Don’t worry/Don’t worry about it”用于安慰他人别担心。且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填No need to worry / Don’t worry/Don’t worry about it。 55. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? 【答案】give me a ride to the airport 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，在情景交际中，想搭便车可以说give sb a ride“载某人一程”，give me a ride“载我一程”符合语境，机场“airport”，“去机场”表示目的，用动词不定式。故填give me a ride to the airport。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图意相符合的句子。 56. ought to, side _____________________________ 57. water, by _____________________________ 58. see, tomorrow _____________________________ 59. compare, moon, plate _____________________________ 60. have trouble, early _____________________________ 【答案】56. People /He ought to use both sides of paper ( to save energy). 57. The flowers are watered by her/the girl. 58. They/The parents will/are going to see their son off tomorrow. 59. People often compare the (full) moon to a plate. 60. She has trouble (in) getting up early. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“ought to, side”可知，此句表示“人们/他应该使用纸的两面（以节约能源）”。“ought to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”；“use both sides of paper”表示“两面都用”。故填People/He ought to use both sides of paper (to save energy). 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“water, by”可知，此句表示“花是她/那个女孩浇的”。句子用被动语态“be watered by sb.”；主语为“the flowers”，谓语为“are watered”，by后跟动作执行者。故填The flowers are watered by her/the girl. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“see, tomorrow”可知，此句表示“他们/父母明天要去送别儿子”。常用结构为“will/are going to see sb. off”；“tomorrow”是将来时间状语。故填They/The parents will/are going to see their son off tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“compare, moon, plate”可知，此句表示“人们常把月亮比作盘子”。“compare A to B”意为“把A比作B”，主语为people，宾语是moon和plate。故填People often compare the (full) moon to a plate. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“have trouble, early”可知，此句表示“她起早有困难”。结构为“have trouble (in) doing sth.”；此处动词用动名词形式“getting up early”。故填She has trouble (in) getting up early. VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 ____61____ February, 2023, a female panda named Xiang Xiang came back to China and reporters have ____62____ (write) many articles about her. Xiang Xiang, born in Japan, is 7 years old now. ____63____ (Japan) were crazy about this cute girl and had to say goodbye ____64____ her unwillingly. Her parents were lent to Tokyo under the condition that ____65____ (they) children must belong to China. It is fair to say that the giant (巨大的) panda is the best four-legged diplomat (外交官) from China. Wherever it goes, it ____66____ (receive) a warm welcome and spreads friendship. It is ____67____ (usual) seen as the symbol of cross-cultural harmony because it is “black, white, and Asian”. Some people joke that the giant panda can hunt for meat as cruelly as any bear, but it chooses bamboo ____68____ the main food. That’s why it is ____69____ (consider) to be cute, not a sign of weakness. The panda is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Like it, China also offers warmth to all ____70____ (friend). However, anyone that dares (敢于) to hurt China is sure to fail. We hope that like the panda, China continues to build up friendship with everyone. 【答案】61. In 62. written 63. Japanese 64. to 65. their 66. receives 67. usually 68. as 69. considered 70. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大熊猫香香从日本返回中国的事件，并探讨了大熊猫作为中国文化和外交象征的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。表示“在某一月份”用介词“in”。故填In。 【62题详解】 句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。根据“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处用written。故填written。 【63题详解】 句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。此处指“日本人”，Japanese符合，单复数形式相同。故填Japanese。 【64题详解】 句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。say goodbye to…“向……告别”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：她的父母被借到东京，条件是他们的孩子必须属于中国。此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：无论它走到哪里，它都会受到热烈欢迎并传播友谊。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，此处用三单形式receives。故填receives。 【67题详解】 句意：它通常被视为跨文化和谐的象征，因为它 “毛色黑白相间，且源自亚洲”。此处需用副词“usually”修饰动词“seen”。故填usually。 【68题详解】 句意：有人开玩笑说，大熊猫可以像任何熊一样残忍地吃肉，但它选择竹子作为主要食物。choose…as“选择……作为”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它被认为可爱，而不是软弱的象征。主语“it”与动词“consider”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处用considered。故填considered。 【70题详解】 句意：就像它一样，中国也为所有朋友提供温暖。根据“all”可知，此处用复数形式friends。故填friends。 VII.书面表达（15分） 71. 在建设海南自贸港的背景下，英语的重要性逐渐显现并不断增强。假如你是李华，某软件公司准备开发一款适合当地居民在业余时间学习英语的APP，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 The name of the APP Happy English Learning Contents English news, movies, songs , games The advantages of the APP 1.make it easy to study; 2.improve listening and speaking; 3. ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Here is my design for the new APP. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Here is my design for the new APP. It is named Happy English Learning. There are many interesting things in this APP, such as English news, movies, songs and games in English and so on. Next, let me introduce the advantages of the APP. It can make it easy for local people to learn English together. Their English listening and speaking skills can be improved as well. When they are tired, they can enjoy themselves by singing English songs or watching some English movies. I believe all of the learners can have fun learning English by using this APP. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己要设计的APP名称； 第二步，具体阐述这个APP包含的内容及优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①There are many interesting things in this APP, such as English news, movies, songs and games in English and so on. (there be句型) ②When they are tired, they can enjoy themselves by singing English songs or watching some English movies. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $