专题10 语法填空（有提示词）语法规律的艺术（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空（有提示词）专项，以“真题感知-进阶强化-拔高预测”三级训练体系，系统覆盖时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换核心语法点，融合文化主题提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|3语法点各2篇短文|按语法点分类，含全国卷同源模拟与联考真题|从基础语法规则（时态语态）到复杂结构（非谓语）再到词形变化（词性转换），形成语法应用逻辑链| |进阶·强化演练|5篇模拟题（山东泰安等地区）|综合语境题，主题涵盖文化交流、人物故事等|语法点交叉考查，强化语境中语法规则的灵活运用| |拔高·模拟预测|5篇模拟题（广东东莞等地区）|高难度语境题，涉及传统节日、乡村振兴等|深化语法与文化主题融合，提升复杂语境下的思维品质与语言应用能力|

专题10 语法填空（有提示词）语法规律的艺术（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................07 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................16 真题·命题感知 第一部分：时态语态 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟） During the past decade, rural bookstores 1. ______ (revive) across China. Years ago, most rural bookstores 2. ______ (close) due to low customer flow and rising rent. Local villagers rarely read books in spare time, for they 3. ______ (occupy) with farm work all day. But since 2021, the government 4. ______ (launch) a cultural support project. Old empty shops in villages 5. ______ (turn) into cozy reading spaces so far. Last month, a volunteer team 6. ______ (donate) over 2,000 books to these stores. It is predicted that more rural cultural sites 7. ______ (build) in the next three years. Besides, villagers 8. ______ (encourage) to share reading notes online recently. Experts say rural reading culture 9. ______ (become) a vital part of rural revitalization when more people join in. Every small bookstore 10. ______ (carry) cultural hope for rural areas now. Passage 2 （2026·江浙沪联考真题） The ancient bamboo weaving craft of Zhejiang 1. ______ (pass) down for more than 800 years. By the end of 2024, over 50 young craftsmen 2. ______ (learn) this traditional skill under master artisans. In the past, bamboo products 3. ______ (use) only for daily storage. Nowadays, designers 4. ______ (combine) bamboo weaving with modern aesthetics constantly. Right now, a new bamboo lamp series 5. ______ (display) at the provincial art museum. Local media reported that the sales of bamboo handicrafts 6. ______ (rise) steadily since online live-streaming started. If public awareness keeps growing, more ancient handicrafts 7. ______ (save) from extinction. Last week, a documentary about bamboo weaving 8. ______ (shoot) in mountain villages. Craftsmen worry that some tiny weaving skills 9. ______ (forget) by young generations in decades without protection. Up to today, 12 protection bases 10. ______ (set) up across Zhejiang. 第二部分：非谓语动词 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟·人与自然主题） Located in southwest China, the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is a rare species 1. ______ (threaten) with extinction. To protect the primates, local rangers spend nearly 12 hours every day 2. ______ (patrol) forest paths. They carry infrared cameras 3. ______ (record) the monkeys’ living habits. What surprises biologists is that the monkeys are fond of 4. ______ (rest) on tall pine trees in foggy mornings. With human activities 5. ______ (reduce) in core protection zones, the monkey population has grown steadily over the past five years. Many tourists, 6. ______ (attract) by the lovely appearance of the monkeys, travel long distances to Yunnan every year. Experts warn that 7. ______ (ignore) protection rules will still cause irreversible damage to the wild population. 8. ______ (it) is our shared duty to balance wildlife protection and tourism development. We should keep reminding people 9. ______ (wild) animals are not commodities for entertainment. Only by joint efforts can we prevent them 10. ______ disappearing forever. Passage 2 （2026·全国II卷同源模拟·校园美育主题） Nowadays, more high schools are adding traditional paper-cutting courses, 1. ______ (aim) to enrich students’ after-school life. Paper-cutting, 2. ______ (create) over 1500 years ago, was once popular among ordinary families across northern China. Teachers encourage students 3. ______ (combine) modern creative ideas with traditional cutting skills. A student named Li Hua, 4. ______ (win) three school art awards last semester, designed a series of paper-cuts showing rural revitalization scenes. When 5. ______ (learn) paper-cutting, students need to keep their hands steady and observe patterns carefully. They feel proud 6. ______ (carry) forward intangible cultural heritage. However, many students lack patience, 7. ______ (make) it hard for them to master delicate cutting moves. Schools will hold an exhibition next month, 8. ______ works will be open to all teachers and students. It is widely acknowledged 9. ______ art education shapes teenagers’ values. We should avoid 10. ______ (view) traditional arts as useless old things. 第三部分：词性转换规律 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟·数字助农主题） Digital technology has brought 1. ______ (vary) changes to rural areas across China. Many local farmers have received 2. ______ (profession) training on live-streaming sales in recent years. Previously, they were 3. ______ (aware) of online marketing skills and could only sell crops at low prices. With the 4. ______ (develop) of rural broadband, over 60% of villages have stable network access. Live-streaming allows farmers to show products 5. ______ (direct) to nationwide consumers. This new sales model has greatly reduced 6. ______ (waste) of fresh agricultural products. Researchers say digital assistance is 7. ______ (increase) vital for rural economic growth. 8. ______ makes farmers relieved is that logistics costs keep dropping. Farmers are hopeful 9. ______ digital sales will keep rising. They believe persistent efforts will finally bring 10. ______ (sustain) income growth. Passage 2 （2026·全国II卷同源模拟·青年深度阅读主题） Nowadays, teenagers are facing 1. ______ (press) from fragmented short videos. Many students have become 2. ______ (habit) of superficial reading instead of deep thinking. Psychologists point out that 3. ______ (simple) scrolling videos brings no long-term spiritual gains. Schools are taking 4. ______ (measure) to encourage offline reading. Teachers suggest students make 5. ______ (reason) reading plans every week. It is 6. ______ (help) to reflect on reading contents after finishing a book. Some students 7. ______ (regular) share reading journals in class. 8. ______ is common to see reading corners in every classroom. Reading can shape our 9. ______ (person) and improve emotional perception. Only by reading deeply can we avoid 10. ______ (judge) things blindly. 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as a key form of cultural expression, 2 (continue) to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding 3 civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at China’s embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of launch 4 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 5 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers 6 (gain) a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China. During the event, the ‘Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program’ was 7 (official) launched, marking 8 major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 9 (initiate) by the International Department of the China Writers Association 10 co organized by a number of Chinese and international literary institutions, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue- 11 (found) of ZXMOTO-stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China’s motorsport history, 12 one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, overthrowing decades of European 13 Japanese dominance. In a race 14 every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 15 (leave) its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 16 (view) in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made it all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang’s command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, 17 very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China’s 18 (rapid) evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 19 (start) his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 20 (engineer) degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 21 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 22 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 23 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 24 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 25 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 26 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 27 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 28 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 29 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 30 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. Passage 4 （2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 31 (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.   32 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 33 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region.   Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, 34 plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 35 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.   Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 36 (old) cultural remains in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some 37 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated 1,000 years ago.   There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 38 (paint) in red ochre (赭石) inside the cave.   According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, 39 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 40   (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 41 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 42 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 43 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 44 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 45 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 46 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 47 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 48 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 49 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 50 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. Passage 2 （2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is Jiangnan? For centuries, it 11 (be) a whisper in Chinese poetry, a watercolour mist in classical paintings and a dream of peaceful canals. But beneath the lyrical surface lies a much 12 (grand) story, one of ancient coastlines 13 (rise) from the sea, of rice paddies (稻田) planted for thousands of years, and craftspeople who built a nation’s 14 (industry) soul. Now, the hidden tale is being told. The stories of Jiangnan are recounted in Great Jiangnan, a 12-episode documentary 15 is airing on Dragon TV. Through its explorations of the deep emotional vitality of Jiangnan, the documentary aims to offer audiences 16 direct experience of the brilliance of Chinese civilization and the dynamism of contemporary China. “Ever since Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the line ‘fair Jiangnan’, our 17 (appreciate) of the region has been shaped 18 (large) by poetic imagination, visions of small bridges over flowing streams, spring rain and apricot blossoms (杏花) . Yet, few have paused to ask how this ‘fairness’ came to be,” says Xu Guanqun, the general director of the series. “We want to show that Jiangnan’s beauty is not just a 19 (finish) picture. It is a clue, a thread to follow. We use it to learn how this beauty was made and to bring the deep feelings at the heart of Jiangnan 20 light.” Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. She would say, “What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 21 the world? It was important to the eye, to the soul.” This is hardly among the best 22 (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one 23 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 24 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 25 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 26 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 27 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 28 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 29 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 30 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” Passage 4 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, “social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year,” 31 (inscribe) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This marks 32 major milestone for Chinese culture, as the festival now joins the ranks of China’s world-famous intangible treasures, 33 (include) the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms. 34 (date) back over 4,000 years, Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It centers 35 family reunions, with customs like cleaning houses, pasting couplets, and enjoying New Year’s Eve dinners. Children eagerly anticipate receiving red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and blessings for the coming year. Meanwhile, vibrant dragon and lion dances fill the streets, adding to the festive atmosphere. These traditions carry deep cultural meanings, 36 reflect Chinese values of harmony, peace, and gratitude. Today, Spring Festival 37 (celebrate) not only in China but also globally. In many countries, overseas Chinese organize cultural events 38 (share) the joy with local communities. Its inscription helps the world understand Chinese culture better, 39 (strong) cultural confidence and bridging civilizations. Furthermore, it encourages younger generations to actively participate in preserving their roots. As a living cultural symbol, Spring Festival will continue to shine as 40 (we) precious heritage, reminding us of the enduring power of family and tradition. Passage 5 （2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, 41 aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. This national strategy focuses on industrial development, 42 (technology) progress and urban-rural integration 43 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 44 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown rapidly, 45 (create) stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 46 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 47 (opportunity). 48 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure and improving agricultural 49 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 50 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, benefiting hundreds of millions of farmers. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空（有提示词）语法规律的艺术（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................07 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................16 真题·命题感知 第一部分：时态语态 Passage 1 1. have revived 2. were closed 3. were occupied 4. has launched 5. have been turned 6. donated 7. will be built 8. have been encouraged 9. will have become 10. is carrying Passage 2 1. has been passed 2. had learned 3. were used4. are combining 5. is being displayed 6. have risen 7. will be saved 8. was shot 9. will be forgotten10. have been set 第二部分：非谓语动词 Passage 1 1. threatened 2. patrolling 3. to record 4. resting5. reducing 6. attracted 7. ignoring 8. It 9. wild 10. from Passage 2 1. aiming 2. created 3. to combine 4. having won 5. learning 6. to carry 7. making 8. whose 9. that 10. viewing 第三部分：词性转换规律 Passage 1 1. various 2. professional 3. unaware 4. development 5. directly 6. waste 7. increasingly 8. What 9. that 10. sustainable Passage 2 1. pressure 2. habituated 3. simply 4. measures 5. reasonable 6. helpful 7. regularly 8. It 9. personality 10. judging 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．continues/has continued 3．between 4．ceremonies 5．have been translated 6．to gain 7．officially 8．a 9．Initiated 10．and Passage 2 【答案】 11．founder 12．with 13．and 14．where 15．leaving 16．views 17．the 18．rapidly 19．started 20．engineer’s Passage 3 【答案】 21．entirely 22．is left 23．Combining 24．and 25．what 26．sustainable 27．the 28．have risen 29．For 30．innovation Passage 4 【答案】 31．has been populated 32．To uncover 33．digging 34．and 35．which 36．oldest 37．potentially 38．painted 39．before 40．survival Passage 5 【答案】 41．daily 42．as 43．practices 44．a 45．concerned 46．means 47．had been played 48．Sitting 49．and 50．What 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．ceremonies 4．have been translated 5．officially 6．introducing 7．to spotlight 8．various 9．which 10．for Passage 2 【答案】 11．has been 12．grander 13．rising 14．industrial 15．that/which 16．a 17．appreciation 18．largely 19．finished 20．to Passage 3 【答案】 21．to 22．suggestions 23．who/that 24．but 25．started 26．a 27．to be seen 28．has become 29．probably 30．shiny/shining Passage 4 31．was inscribed 32．a 33．including 34．Dating 35．on 36．which 37．is celebrated 38．to share 39．strengthening 40．our Passage 5 【答案】 41．whose 42．technological 43．to narrow 44．with 45．creating 46．are promoted 47．opportunities 48．Supported 49．productivity 50．a 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空（有提示词）语法规律的艺术（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................07 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................16 真题·命题感知 第一部分：时态语态 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟） During the past decade, rural bookstores 1. ______ (revive) across China. Years ago, most rural bookstores 2. ______ (close) due to low customer flow and rising rent. Local villagers rarely read books in spare time, for they 3. ______ (occupy) with farm work all day. But since 2021, the government 4. ______ (launch) a cultural support project. Old empty shops in villages 5. ______ (turn) into cozy reading spaces so far. Last month, a volunteer team 6. ______ (donate) over 2,000 books to these stores. It is predicted that more rural cultural sites 7. ______ (build) in the next three years. Besides, villagers 8. ______ (encourage) to share reading notes online recently. Experts say rural reading culture 9. ______ (become) a vital part of rural revitalization when more people join in. Every small bookstore 10. ______ (carry) cultural hope for rural areas now. 1. have revived【详解】考查现在完成时主动语态。时间标志词During the past decade（过去十年）为现在完成时硬性时间状语，主语rural bookstores与revive（复苏）为主动关系，复数主语，故填have revived。易错陷阱：易误填一般过去时revived，忽略时间段标志词。 2. were closed【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。时间状语Years ago为一般过去时；主语bookstores与close（关停）是被动关系（书店被关停），复数主语，故填were closed。区分：close表主动“关门（人做主语）”，被动表“被关停”。 3. were occupied【详解】考查一般过去时固定搭配+被动。be occupied with为固定短语，意为“忙于……”；前文时态为一般过去时，主语they指代villagers为复数，故填were occupied。属于语态隐形考点，无明显被动词汇，依靠固定搭配判断。 4. has launched【详解】考查现在完成时主动语态。since 2021是现在完成时核心标志，主语the government单数，政府主动发起项目，主动关系，填has launched。 5. have been turned【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。so far迄今为止，现在完成时标志；主语shops与turn（改造）被动，店铺被改造，故填have been turned。是2026高考高频混合考点：时态+语态双重判断。 6. donated【详解】考查一般过去时主动语态。Last month明确过去时间点，有具体过去时间不能用完成时，主语team主动捐书，直接填donated。 7. will be built【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。It is predicted that+将来时态；in the next three years将来时间；主语sites与build被动，场地被修建，填will be built。 8. have been encouraged【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。recently多用于现在完成时；villagers是被鼓励，被动关系，故填have been encouraged。 9. will have become【详解】考查将来完成时。时间状语when more people join in表将来截止时间，意为“到更多人参与时，乡村阅读文化将会已经成为……”，对标2026新课标卷冷门时态考点，主语单数，填will have become。 10. is carrying【详解】考查现在进行时。now结合语境强调现阶段持续的状态，突出当下承载希望，而非一般性事实，用现在进行时is carrying，区别于一般现在时carries。 Passage 2 （2026·江浙沪联考真题） The ancient bamboo weaving craft of Zhejiang 1. ______ (pass) down for more than 800 years. By the end of 2024, over 50 young craftsmen 2. ______ (learn) this traditional skill under master artisans. In the past, bamboo products 3. ______ (use) only for daily storage. Nowadays, designers 4. ______ (combine) bamboo weaving with modern aesthetics constantly. Right now, a new bamboo lamp series 5. ______ (display) at the provincial art museum. Local media reported that the sales of bamboo handicrafts 6. ______ (rise) steadily since online live-streaming started. If public awareness keeps growing, more ancient handicrafts 7. ______ (save) from extinction. Last week, a documentary about bamboo weaving 8. ______ (shoot) in mountain villages. Craftsmen worry that some tiny weaving skills 9. ______ (forget) by young generations in decades without protection. Up to today, 12 protection bases 10. ______ (set) up across Zhejiang. 1. has been passed【详解】现在完成时被动语态。for more than 800 years时间段用现在完成时；主语craft与pass down（传承）被动，技艺被传承，单数主语，填has been passed。高频易错：漏写被动，误填has passed。 2. had learned【详解】过去完成时主动语态。By the end of 2024（截止2024年末）是过去完成时核心标志，截止过去某一时间已完成的动作，工匠主动学习技艺，主动关系，填had learned。2026高考必考点：by+过去时间=过去完成时。 3. were used【详解】一般过去时被动语态。In the past单纯过去时间，主语products与use被动，产品被使用，复数主语填were used。 4. are combining【详解】现在进行时。nowadays+constantly强调现阶段反复进行的动作，暗含褒义色彩，用现在进行时表近期持续行为，而非一般现在时。 5. is being displayed【详解】现在进行时被动语态。Right now此刻，进行时标志；灯具正在被展出，被动关系，属于2026新高考超高频难点：进行时被动，结构am/is/are being done。 6. have risen【详解】现在完成时主动语态。since从句（一般过去时），主句固定用现在完成时；sales销量主动上涨，无被动，填have risen。rise无被动，区分raise（及物，有被动）。 7. will be saved【详解】一般将来时被动语态。if引导真实条件状语从句，主将从现；手工艺品被挽救，被动语态，填will be saved。 8. was shot【详解】一般过去时被动语态。Last week过去时间；纪录片被拍摄，shoot过去分词特殊变形shot，为高考易混不规则变形考点。 9. will be forgotten【详解】一般将来时被动语态。in decades数十年后，将来时间；技能会被遗忘，被动，填will be forgotten。 10. have been set【详解】现在完成时被动语态。Up to today至今，现在完成时标志；基地被建立，set过去分词同原形，易错拼写陷阱，填have been set。 第二部分：非谓语动词 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟·人与自然主题） Located in southwest China, the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is a rare species 1. ______ (threaten) with extinction. To protect the primates, local rangers spend nearly 12 hours every day 2. ______ (patrol) forest paths. They carry infrared cameras 3. ______ (record) the monkeys’ living habits. What surprises biologists is that the monkeys are fond of 4. ______ (rest) on tall pine trees in foggy mornings. With human activities 5. ______ (reduce) in core protection zones, the monkey population has grown steadily over the past five years. Many tourists, 6. ______ (attract) by the lovely appearance of the monkeys, travel long distances to Yunnan every year. Experts warn that 7. ______ (ignore) protection rules will still cause irreversible damage to the wild population. 8. ______ (it) is our shared duty to balance wildlife protection and tourism development. We should keep reminding people 9. ______ (wild) animals are not commodities for entertainment. Only by joint efforts can we prevent them 10. ______ disappearing forever. 1. threatened【有提示词·非谓语过去分词】详解：空格前后无连词，主句已有谓语is，判定填非谓语。先行词species与threaten（威胁）为被动关系，即物种被威胁，用过去分词作后置定语。易错陷阱：误填threatening，混淆主动被动逻辑。 2. patrolling【有提示词·非谓语现在分词】详解：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），属于高考必背非谓语固定搭配，rangers和patrol为主动关系，直接填doing形式，无时态变形。 3. to record【有提示词·非谓语不定式】详解：不定式作目的状语，护林员携带红外相机的目的是记录习性，主句主谓完整，目的状语统一用to do，是新课标卷每年必考考点。 4. resting【有提示词·非谓语现在分词】详解：介词of后只能接动名词作宾语，所有介词后提示动词一律改为doing，无需判断主被动，属于基础送分考点。 5. reducing【有提示词·非谓语现在分词】详解：with复合结构（with+宾语+宾补），宾语human activities和reduce（减少）为主动关系，人为活动主动减少，用现在分词作宾补；若为被动则用done。 6. attracted【有提示词·非谓语过去分词】详解：逗号无连词，主句谓语为travel，空格为非谓语作原因状语。主语tourists和attract（吸引）是被动关系，游客被外貌吸引，填过去分词。 7. ignoring【有提示词·非谓语动名词】详解：从句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需变形为动名词doing表泛指行为；不定式to ignore侧重单次具体行为，语境为泛指漠视规则，故用ignoring。 8. It【无提示词·形式主语】详解：固定句型It is +n.+to do，it作形式主语指代后文真正主语to balance...，首字母大写。 9. wild【无提示词·词性转换】详解：修饰名词animals需用形容词，wild animals为固定搭配野生动物。 10. from【无提示词·介词】详解：固定搭配prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某物做某事。 Passage 2 （2026·全国II卷同源模拟·校园美育主题） Nowadays, more high schools are adding traditional paper-cutting courses, 1. ______ (aim) to enrich students’ after-school life. Paper-cutting, 2. ______ (create) over 1500 years ago, was once popular among ordinary families across northern China. Teachers encourage students 3. ______ (combine) modern creative ideas with traditional cutting skills. A student named Li Hua, 4. ______ (win) three school art awards last semester, designed a series of paper-cuts showing rural revitalization scenes. When 5. ______ (learn) paper-cutting, students need to keep their hands steady and observe patterns carefully. They feel proud 6. ______ (carry) forward intangible cultural heritage. However, many students lack patience, 7. ______ (make) it hard for them to master delicate cutting moves. Schools will hold an exhibition next month, 8. ______ works will be open to all teachers and students. It is widely acknowledged 9. ______ art education shapes teenagers’ values. We should avoid 10. ______ (view) traditional arts as useless old things. 1. aiming【有提示词·现在分词作结果状语】详解：主句谓语are adding，无连词，非谓语作伴随状语。主语schools和aim（旨在）主动关系，aim无被动形式，固定用法aiming to do，高考高频易错主动无被动动词。 2. created【有提示词·过去分词作非限制性定语】详解：主语paper-cutting和create（创造）被动关系，剪纸被创造，且时间1500年前表完成，用done；对比易错点：to be created表将来被动，不符合语境。 3. to combine【有提示词·不定式宾补】详解：固定动词搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，同类高频动词：allow/require/persuade，均接to do作宾补，是有提示词最高频固定搭配。 4. having won【有提示词·现在分词完成式】详解：非谓语动作win发生在主句谓语designed之前，存在明显时间先后，需用having done完成式；普通doing无法体现先后顺序，为2026新高考新增难点。 5. learning【有提示词·状语从句省略】详解：when引导时间状语从句省略，省略条件：主从句主语一致+从句含be动词，还原为when students are learning，删除主语和be动词，剩learning。 6. to carry【有提示词·不定式原因状语】详解：形容词proud后接不定式表原因，be proud to do sth.因做某事自豪，区别于be proud of doing（对已做过的事自豪），语境表当下感受，用to do。 7. making【有提示词·现在分词自然而然结果状语】详解：现在分词doing表主句带来的自然而然的结果；易错对比：to do表出乎意料结果，语境缺乏耐心自然导致难以掌握技巧，用making。 8. whose【无提示词·定语从句关系代词】详解：先行词exhibition，空格后works与展览为所属关系，用whose。 9. that【无提示词·同位语从句】详解：固定句型It is acknowledged that...公认……，that只起连接作用不充当成分。 10. viewing【有提示词·动名词作宾语】详解：动词avoid后必须接动名词doing，无to do形式，同类只能接doing动词：mind/finish/imagine/risk，高考必记黑名单动词。 第三部分：词性转换规律 Passage 1 （2026·全国I卷同源模拟·数字助农主题） Digital technology has brought 1. ______ (vary) changes to rural areas across China. Many local farmers have received 2. ______ (profession) training on live-streaming sales in recent years. Previously, they were 3. ______ (aware) of online marketing skills and could only sell crops at low prices. With the 4. ______ (develop) of rural broadband, over 60% of villages have stable network access. Live-streaming allows farmers to show products 5. ______ (direct) to nationwide consumers. This new sales model has greatly reduced 6. ______ (waste) of fresh agricultural products. Researchers say digital assistance is 7. ______ (increase) vital for rural economic growth. 8. ______ makes farmers relieved is that logistics costs keep dropping. Farmers are hopeful 9. ______ digital sales will keep rising. They believe persistent efforts will finally bring 10. ______ (sustain) income growth. 1. various【有提示词·名词转形容词】详解：提示词vary为动词（变化），空格后为名词changes，形容词修饰名词，需变形形容词various；拓展易混：varied强调“各不相同的”，various泛指“各种各样的”，高考固定考various。 2. professional【有提示词·名词转形容词】详解：profession名词（职业），修饰后文名词training，用形容词professional（专业的）。高考高频后缀：-sion名词→-sional形容词，如decision→decisional。 3. unaware【有提示词·肯定转否定派生】详解：aware形容词（有意识的），根据前文低价售卖农产品，语境表“不懂线上营销”，需加否定前缀un-，构成unaware；固定搭配be unaware of 不知道，是2026前缀转换高频考点。 4. development【有提示词·动词转名词】详解：定冠词the后必须接名词，提示词develop动词，后缀-ment变抽象名词development；固定搭配with the development of 随着……的发展，高考送分固定搭配。 5. directly【有提示词·形容词转副词】详解：修饰动词show，修饰动词、句子、形容词统一用副词，direct形容词→directly副词；易错陷阱：勿混淆direct可作副词（表路线径直），修饰抽象动作只能用directly。 6. waste【有提示词·动词兼类名词】详解：提示词waste可动可名，空格后of表明需名词，waste作名词表“浪费”为不可数名词，无需变形；考查高考冷门兼类词词性转换，无需加后缀。 7. increasingly【有提示词·形容词转副词】详解：修饰形容词vital，副词修饰形容词，increasing形容词→increasingly副词；这是学生最高频错题，极易误填increasing，忽略修饰对象。 8. What【无提示词·名词性从句】详解：主语从句缺主语，指代事物用what，句首大写。 9. that【无提示词·宾语从句】详解：宾语从句语义完整不缺成分，用that引导。 10. sustainable【有提示词·名词转形容词】详解：sustain动词/名词（维持），修饰名词income，变形形容词sustainable（可持续的），后缀-able表“可……的”。 Passage 2 （2026·全国II卷同源模拟·青年深度阅读主题） Nowadays, teenagers are facing 1. ______ (press) from fragmented short videos. Many students have become 2. ______ (habit) of superficial reading instead of deep thinking. Psychologists point out that 3. ______ (simple) scrolling videos brings no long-term spiritual gains. Schools are taking 4. ______ (measure) to encourage offline reading. Teachers suggest students make 5. ______ (reason) reading plans every week. It is 6. ______ (help) to reflect on reading contents after finishing a book. Some students 7. ______ (regular) share reading journals in class. 8. ______ is common to see reading corners in every classroom. Reading can shape our 9. ______ (person) and improve emotional perception. Only by reading deeply can we avoid 10. ______ (judge) things blindly. 1. pressure【有提示词·动词转名词】详解：press动词（按压、逼迫），空格作face的宾语，需要名词，后缀-ure变为抽象名词pressure（压力）；高考高频后缀：v.+ure=n.（fail→failure, please→pleasure）。 2. habituated【有提示词·名词转动词过去分词】详解：habit名词（习惯），固定搭配be habituated to 习惯于；区别be used to，高考偏爱habit派生变形，属于小众词性转换考点。 3. simply【有提示词·形容词转副词】详解：修饰非谓语scrolling，副词修饰动作，simple→simply；易错：不要误填simple，忽略修饰对象为动作。 4. measures【有提示词·名词单复数转换】详解：measure名词（措施），固定搭配take measures to do，必须用复数，属于词性转换附属考点：同词性内部单复数变形，纳入高考词性转换评分标准。 5. reasonable【有提示词·名词转形容词】详解：reason名词（理由），修饰名词plans，后缀-able构成reasonable（合理的）。 6. helpful【有提示词·名词转形容词】详解：固定句型It is+adj.+to do，help名词→helpful形容词；反义词helpless同步拓展，高考常成对考查。 7. regularly【有提示词·形容词转副词】详解：修饰动词share，regular形容词→regularly副词，为高考每年必考形副互变。 8. It【无提示词·形式主语】详解：It作形式主语，指代后文to see...。 9. personality【有提示词·名词派生转换】详解：person名词（人），shape后接抽象名词，person→personality（人格、品性），后缀-ality表抽象属性。 10. judging【有提示词·非谓语兜底】详解：avoid后接doing，仅1道非谓语兜底，保证符合7空有提示词配比，不偏离词性转换专题主体。 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as a key form of cultural expression, 2 (continue) to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding 3 civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at China’s embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of launch 4 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 5 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers 6 (gain) a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China. During the event, the ‘Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program’ was 7 (official) launched, marking 8 major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 9 (initiate) by the International Department of the China Writers Association 10 co organized by a number of Chinese and international literary institutions, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．continues/has continued 3．between 4．ceremonies 5．have been translated 6．to gain 7．officially 8．a 9．Initiated 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年3月11日中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，展现了中英两国文学与出版领域的积极交流，还介绍了相关活动及项目，强调文学在促进文明相互理解中的桥梁作用。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年3月11日，中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，展示了中国与英国之间积极的文学与出版交流。此句已有谓语动词“took”，所以“demonstrate”要用非谓语动词形式。“Chinese literature took center stage”与“demonstrate active literary and publishing exchanges”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语。 2．考查时态。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列发布仪式开幕式上表示：“文学作为文化表达的一种关键形式，将继续充当文明之间相互理解的桥梁。”根据语境，这里表达客观事实，用一般现在时，或看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。 3．考查介词。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列发布仪式开幕式上表示：“文学作为文化表达的一种关键形式，将继续充当文明之间相互理解的桥梁。”between civilizations“在不同的文明之间”是固定搭配。 4．考查名词复数。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列发布仪式开幕式上表示：“文学作为文化表达的一种关键形式，将继续充当文明之间相互理解的桥梁。”根据“a series of（一系列）”可知，此处应用名词复数，ceremony的复数形式为ceremonies。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品被翻译并在国外出版，让国际读者得以生动、多维度、真实地了解当代中国。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；又因“works”与“translate”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，主语“a growing number of Chinese works”是复数，所以谓语用have been translated。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品被翻译并在国外出版，让国际读者得以生动、多维度、真实地了解当代中国。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to gain。 7．考查副词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划”正式启动，这标志着向全球读者介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词，official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”。 8．考查冠词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划”正式启动，这标志着向全球读者介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。step为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一步”，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划由中国作家协会国际部发起，多家中国和国际文学机构共同组织，由《中国出版传媒商报》牵头。“initiate”与“the program”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词initiated作状语，句首首字母大写。 10．考查连词。句意：该计划由中国作家协会国际部发起，多家中国和国际文学机构共同组织，由《中国出版传媒商报》牵头。“Initiated by...”与“co-organized by...”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue- 11 (found) of ZXMOTO-stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China’s motorsport history, 12 one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, overthrowing decades of European 13 Japanese dominance. In a race 14 every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 15 (leave) its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 16 (view) in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made it all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang’s command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, 17 very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China’s 18 (rapid) evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 19 (start) his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 20 (engineer) degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. 【答案】 11．founder 12．with 13．and 14．where 15．leaving 16．views 17．the 18．rapidly 19．started 20．engineer’s 【导语】本主要讲述了中学辍学的张雪（ZXMOTO创始人）从修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，他的ZXMOTO摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站取得胜利，其经历引发了关于实践专业知识重要性的讨论。 【详解】11．考查名词。句意：在中国，事业成功通常与良好的教育背景相关联，ZXMOTO的创始人张雪最近取得的成就更加引人注目。此处表示“创始人”，founder符合语境，且根据Zhang Xue可知，用单数形式。 12．考查with的复合结构。句意：年仅39岁的张雪，中学辍学，从一名修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，一周前，他的一辆摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙站取得两场胜利，打破了欧洲和日本长达数十年的统治地位。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。 13．考查连词。句意：年仅39岁的张雪，中学辍学，从一名修理店学徒成长为改写中国赛车运动历史的人物，一周前，他的一辆摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙站取得两场胜利，打破了欧洲和日本长达数十年的统治地位。结合语境，此处表示并列关系，欧洲和日本共同统治，用连词and。 14．考查定语从句。句意：在一场每十分之一秒都至关重要的比赛中，ZXMOTO摩托车轰鸣着冲过终点线，将最接近的对手甩在身后近四秒。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场每十分之一秒都至关重要的比赛中，ZXMOTO摩托车轰鸣着冲过终点线，将最接近的对手甩在身后近四秒。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，ZXMOTO motorcycle与leave之间是主动关系，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 16．考查名词复数。句意：这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上迅速走红，仅一周就获得了超过5000万浏览量。view表示“浏览量”时为可数名词，空前有more than 50 million修饰，用复数形式views。 17．考查冠词。句意：然而，这一轰动不仅仅是关于胜利本身；而是关于那个让这一切成为可能的人。虽然许多人惊叹于张对机器的掌控能力，这种技能从卑微的起点磨练而来，他的故事引发了网上关于实践专业知识日益增长的重要性的讨论，这正是职业教育试图培养的那种知识，在中国快速发展的经济中。此处特指职业教育试图培养的那种实践专业知识，用定冠词the。 18．考查副词。句意：然而，这一轰动不仅仅是关于胜利本身；而是关于那个让这一切成为可能的人。虽然许多人惊叹于张对机器的掌控能力，这种技能从卑微的起点磨练而来，他的故事引发了网上关于实践专业知识日益增长的重要性的讨论，这正是职业教育试图培养的那种知识，在中国快速发展的经济中。此处修饰形容词evolving，用副词rapidly，表示“快速地”。 19．考查动词时态。句意：十几岁时，张从一家修理店开始了他的职业生涯，在那里他经常埋头于发动机，手上沾满油污。根据时间状语Back in his teens可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 20．考查名词所有格。句意：那段学徒经历给了他任何工程学位都无法给予的见解。此处表示“工程学位的见解”，用名词所有格engineer’s修饰degree。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 21 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 22 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 23 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 24 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 25 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 26 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 27 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 28 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 29 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 30 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. 【答案】 21．entirely 22．is left 23．Combining 24．and 25．what 26．sustainable 27．the 28．have risen 29．For 30．innovation 【导语】文章介绍了贵州有着600多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价值，还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现了文化传承与经济发展的融合。 【详解】21．考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用黏土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状语修饰过去分词made，要将形容词entire变成副词entirely。 22．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的声音。主语A small air hole与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词are formed是一般现在时的被动语态，本句也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为is+动词的过去分词。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，_________(combine) functionality with visual appeal在句首作状语，要将括号里的动词combine变成非谓语动词。由于主语the clay whistle与combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，首字母需大写。 24．考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。根据both a playable object可知，本题考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”。 25．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的记忆。________blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind是连接词引导的宾语从句，其中________blowing a clay whistle brings在该从句中又充当主语从句，所填词作动词brings的宾语，表示“……的东西”，连接代词what符合要求。 26．考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填词作定语修饰名词tourism，要将sustain变成形容词sustainable。 27．考查冠词。句意：由传承者带领的工作坊欢迎来自世界各地的游客，提供融合传统与现代叙事的实践课程。短语all over the world表示“全世界”。 28．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的游客数量增长了25% —— 这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years是现在完成时的时间状语，主语visits是复数名词，和动词rise(增长)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have+动词的过去分词。 29．考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。本句空格后的名词business and tech enthusiasts(商业和科技爱好者)表示对象，介词for表示“对于……来说”，用于引出对象，首字母要大写。 30．考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。根据介词through可知，此处要用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式为innovation，表示“创新”，为不可数名词。 Passage 4 （2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 31 (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.   32 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 33 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region.   Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, 34 plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 35 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.   Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 36 (old) cultural remains in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some 37 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated 1,000 years ago.   There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 38 (paint) in red ochre (赭石) inside the cave.   According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, 39 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 40   (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. 【答案】 31．has been populated 32．To uncover 33．digging 34．and 35．which 36．oldest 37．potentially 38．painted 39．before 40．survival 【导语】文章主要介绍最新考古研究发现青藏高原地区人类居住史可追溯至5万年前及相关考古成果。 【详解】31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：青藏高原地区，被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第三极，根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，自5万年前就有人居住，而不是之前所知的4万年前。此空为谓语动词，主语The area为单数，与populate之间为被动关系，且时间状语since 50,000 years ago表示从过去持续至今，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态has been populated。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意 ：为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to uncover作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首时首字母应大写。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意 为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，dig的动名词形式为digging，意为“挖掘”。 34．考查连词。句意 ：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。分析句子结构可知，此处列举多项并列成分时，最后一项前用并列连词and连接。 35．考查定语从句。句意 ：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cave，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词用which引导。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词items，根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示“最古老的”，应用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest。 37．中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词dating，potential的副词形式为potentially，意为“可能”，符合句意。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意 ：洞穴内部有用红色赭石绘制的直线和人物岩画。此处为非谓语，paint与rock paintings之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词painted作后置定语。 39．考查连词。句意：研究表明，由于气候因素或洞穴坍塌，该洞穴曾一度被废弃，后来当地人又重新在此定居。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，“洞穴曾一度被废弃”发生在“当地人又重新在此定居”之前，所以用before引导时间状语从句。 40．考查名词。句意：洞穴中发现了多时期的文化遗物，为研究古代人类在极端环境中探索生存能力提供了重要证据，展示了他们的迁徙模式和社会组织形式。此处应用名词作定语修饰capabilities，survive的名词形式为survival，survival capabilities表示“生存能力”。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 41 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 42 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 43 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 44 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 45 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 46 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 47 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 48 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 49 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 50 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 41．daily 42．as 43．practices 44．a 45．concerned 46．means 47．had been played 48．Sitting 49．and 50．What 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：这在历史上一直是中国人的日常活动。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，day为名词，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 42．考查介词。句意：茶在传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。be recognized as“被公认为是……”是固定搭配。 43．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：文化与旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件指出：“以茶待客的习俗在多个民族群体中广泛流传，为相关社区、群体和个人提供了身份认同感和延续感。”空处需要名词作句子的主语。根据句中的are shared可知，主语practice“习俗”应用复数形式。 44．考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……感”为固定短语a sense of。 45．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词communities, groups and individuals，需用形容词，concerned“有关的”作定语通常后置。 46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Weilu Zhucha，为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 47．考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 49．考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处连接chat, view the surrounding scenery和be immersed，前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 50．考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．ceremonies 4．have been translated 5．officially 6．introducing 7．to spotlight 8．various 9．which 10．for 【导语】主要介绍了3月11日中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，体现了中英两国在文学和出版领域的积极交流，还介绍了 “中国青年作家国际推广计划” 等相关内容。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月11日，中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，展示了中国与英国之间积极的文学与出版交流。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinese literature与demonstrate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词demonstrating。 2．考查冠词。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。form为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示 “一种关键形式”，为泛指，且key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 3．考查名词复数。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。ceremony为可数名词，根据前面的a series of可知，此处应用复数形式ceremonies。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品在国外被翻译和出版，让国际读者得以生动地了解当代中国。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语works与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语works是复数，所以用have been translated。 5．考查副词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。toward为介词，其后接动词 -ing形式，所以用introducing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to spotlight。 8．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。此处修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various，意为 “各种各样的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举行，是世界上最具影响力的平台之一，吸引了全球数千名出版专业人士。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是platforms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。 10．考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的活动将业内人士聚集在一起进行贸易和文化交流。此处表示目的，“为了贸易和文化交流”，用介词for。 Passage 2 （2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is Jiangnan? For centuries, it 11 (be) a whisper in Chinese poetry, a watercolour mist in classical paintings and a dream of peaceful canals. But beneath the lyrical surface lies a much 12 (grand) story, one of ancient coastlines 13 (rise) from the sea, of rice paddies (稻田) planted for thousands of years, and craftspeople who built a nation’s 14 (industry) soul. Now, the hidden tale is being told. The stories of Jiangnan are recounted in Great Jiangnan, a 12-episode documentary 15 is airing on Dragon TV. Through its explorations of the deep emotional vitality of Jiangnan, the documentary aims to offer audiences 16 direct experience of the brilliance of Chinese civilization and the dynamism of contemporary China. “Ever since Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the line ‘fair Jiangnan’, our 17 (appreciate) of the region has been shaped 18 (large) by poetic imagination, visions of small bridges over flowing streams, spring rain and apricot blossoms (杏花) . Yet, few have paused to ask how this ‘fairness’ came to be,” says Xu Guanqun, the general director of the series. “We want to show that Jiangnan’s beauty is not just a 19 (finish) picture. It is a clue, a thread to follow. We use it to learn how this beauty was made and to bring the deep feelings at the heart of Jiangnan 20 light.” 【答案】 11．has been 12．grander 13．rising 14．industrial 15．that/which 16．a 17．appreciation 18．largely 19．finished 20．to 【导语】本文围绕 “江南是什么” 展开，介绍了江南在诗词、绘画中的形象，以及其背后蕴含的宏大故事，还提及一部在东方卫视播出的 12 集纪录片《大江南》，该片导演阐述了创作目的是展现江南之美背后的故事。 【详解】11．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国诗歌中的低语，是古典绘画中如水彩般的迷雾，是对宁静运河的梦想。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 12．考查形容词比较级。句意：但在这抒情的表象之下，隐藏着一个更为宏大的故事，一个关于古老海岸线从海中升起、稻田耕种数千年，以及塑造了一个国家工业灵魂的工匠们的故事。much常修饰形容词比较级，结合语境，此处表示与表象相比，背后的故事更宏大，所以用grand的比较级grander。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在这抒情的表象之下，隐藏着一个更为宏大的故事，一个关于古老海岸线从海中升起、稻田耕种数千年，以及塑造了一个国家工业灵魂的工匠们的故事。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰coastlines，coastlines与rise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词rising。 14．考查形容词。句意：但在这抒情的表象之下，隐藏着一个更为宏大的故事，一个关于古老海岸线从海中升起、稻田耕种数千年，以及塑造了一个国家工业灵魂的工匠们的故事。此处修饰名词soul，应用形容词形式，industry的形容词形式为industrial，意为“工业的”。 15．考查定语从句。句意：江南的故事在《大江南》这部12集的纪录片中得以讲述，该纪录片正在东方卫视播出。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为documentary，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。 16．考查冠词。句意：通过对江南深厚情感活力的探索，这部纪录片旨在让观众直接体验中华文明的辉煌和当代中国的活力。experience表示“体验”时为可数名词，此处表示“一次直接的体验”，为泛指，且direct是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 17．考查名词。句意：“自从唐代诗人白居易写下‘江南好’这句诗以来，我们对这个地区的欣赏很大程度上受到诗意想象、流水小桥、春雨杏花景象的影响。” 该系列纪录片总导演徐冠群说。空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，此处应用名词形式，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation，意为“欣赏”，为不可数名词。 18．考查副词。句意：“自从唐代诗人白居易写下‘江南好’这句诗以来，我们对这个地区的欣赏很大程度上受到诗意想象、流水小桥、春雨杏花景象的影响。” 该系列纪录片总导演徐冠群说。此处修饰动词 shaped，应用副词形式，large 的副词形式为 largely，意为“在很大程度上”。 19．考查形容词。句意：我们想表明，江南之美不仅仅是一幅完成的画作。此处修饰名词picture，应用形容词形式，finish 的形容词形式为finished，意为“完成的”。 20．考查介词。句意：我们用它来了解这种美是如何形成的，并将江南核心的深厚情感展现出来。bring...to light为固定短语，意为“使……显露出来，揭露”，to是介词。 Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. She would say, “What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 21 the world? It was important to the eye, to the soul.” This is hardly among the best 22 (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one 23 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 24 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 25 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 26 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 27 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 28 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 29 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 30 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 【答案】 21．to 22．suggestions 23．who/that 24．but 25．started 26．a 27．to be seen 28．has become 29．probably 30．shiny/shining 【导语】作者讲述了年少时并不理解母亲建议自己多穿各色衣物的用意，长大后才慢慢领会到穿搭色彩是内心情绪的外在表达，也逐渐爱上了色彩丰富的服饰。 【详解】21．考查介词。句意：她会说：“还有什么比这更好的方式，来表达你在任何一天的感受，并把那种情绪传递给世界呢？这对眼睛很重要，对灵魂也很重要。”convey sth. to sb./sth.意为“向……传递某物”，所以此处为介词to。 22．考查名词复数。句意：这对任何青少年来说都算不上最好的建议之一，尤其是对于一个想穿着全黑运动服把自己隐藏起来的青少年来说。此处为名词作宾语，固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，suggestion是可数名词，所以用复数形式suggestions。 23．考查定语从句。句意：这对任何青少年来说都算不上最好的建议之一，尤其是对于一个想穿着全黑运动服把自己隐藏起来的青少年来说。此处为定语从句，先行词是one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词who或者that。 24．考查连词。句意：如今我明白她的建议无关时尚、取悦他人或是留下印象，而是源自内心的穿搭。固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，所以此处填连词but。 25．考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始这么做的，但我记得二十出头的某天早晨，我醒来后看着衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色？此处为谓语动词，结合语境，“开始践行”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 26．考查冠词。句意：这是一个能让人在日常生活中产生强烈自我认知的问题。question为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个问题”，question是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想被人注意到，还是想躲起来？根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，主语I和动词see之间是被动关系，表示“被看见”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be seen。 28．考查时态。句意：这些年来，我的衣柜变得越来越多彩，而且妈妈说得没错：穿上金色光泽的粉色鞋子，再配一条亮得恐怕从月球上都能看到的银色裙子，确实让我感到快乐。此处为谓语动词，时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语My wardrobe是第三人称单数，become的过去分词为become，所以谓语动词为has become。 29．考查副词。句意：这些年来，我的衣柜变得越来越多彩，而且妈妈说得没错：穿上金色光泽的粉色鞋子，再配一条亮得恐怕从月球上都能看到的银色裙子，确实让我感到快乐。此处修饰动词be spotted，需要使用副词，probable对应的副词形式是probably意为“可能”。 30．考查形容词。句意：穿上闪亮的颜色让我感到巨大的快乐，而当我这样做的时候，我觉得自己仿佛在大喊："看，是我，是我，是我啊！"此处修饰名词colours，需要使用形容词，shine对应的形容词为shiny“发亮的”或shining“闪耀的”，均作定语。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, “social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year,” 31 (inscribe) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This marks 32 major milestone for Chinese culture, as the festival now joins the ranks of China’s world-famous intangible treasures, 33 (include) the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms. 34 (date) back over 4,000 years, Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It centers 35 family reunions, with customs like cleaning houses, pasting couplets, and enjoying New Year’s Eve dinners. Children eagerly anticipate receiving red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and blessings for the coming year. Meanwhile, vibrant dragon and lion dances fill the streets, adding to the festive atmosphere. These traditions carry deep cultural meanings, 36 reflect Chinese values of harmony, peace, and gratitude. Today, Spring Festival 37 (celebrate) not only in China but also globally. In many countries, overseas Chinese organize cultural events 38 (share) the joy with local communities. Its inscription helps the world understand Chinese culture better, 39 (strong) cultural confidence and bridging civilizations. Furthermore, it encourages younger generations to actively participate in preserving their roots. As a living cultural symbol, Spring Festival will continue to shine as 40 (we) precious heritage, reminding us of the enduring power of family and tradition. 【答案】 31．was inscribed 32．a 33．including 34．Dating 35．on 36．which 37．is celebrated 38．to share 39．strengthening 40．our 【导语】文章主要介绍了春节被列入联合国非遗名录及其文化意义。 【详解】31．考查时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节——“中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践”——被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“On December 4, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去；主语Spring Festival与动词inscribe之间是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为 Spring Festival，be动词用was。 32．考查不定冠词。句意：这标志着中国文化的一个重大里程碑，因为春节如今加入了包括端午节和二十四节气在内的中国举世闻名的非物质瑰宝的行列。milestone是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个里程碑”，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 33．考查介词。句意：同上。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms”可知，这里是列举成分，需用介词including表示“包括……在内”。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节的历史可以追溯到4000多年前，是中国最重要的传统节日。date back“追溯到……”，没有被动语态。该短语需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，且Spring Festival与date back是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。注意首字母大写。 35．考查介词。句意：它以家庭团聚为核心，有打扫房屋、贴对联、享受除夕晚餐等习俗。 center on意为“以……为中心”。 36．考查定语从句。句意：这些传统承载着深厚的文化内涵，反映了中国人和谐、和平与感恩的价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是meanings，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。 37．考查时态语态。句意：如今，春节不仅在中国，而且在全球范围内都被庆祝。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语 Spring Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为 Spring Festival，be动词用is。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，华侨华人组织文化活动，与当地社区分享喜悦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示组织活动的目的是分享快乐。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的列入有助于世界更好地了解中国文化，增强文化自信并促进文明交流。空处需要strong的动词形式strengthen“加强”，该动词在句中作状语，所以用非谓语动词的形式。此处与bridging由and连接，作并列的结果状语，所以用现在分词的形式，表示自然而然的结果。 40．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为一个活态文化符号，春节将继续作为我们宝贵的遗产闪耀光芒，提醒我们家庭和传统的持久力量。根据空后的名词短语precious heritage可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。 Passage 5 （2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, 41 aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. This national strategy focuses on industrial development, 42 (technology) progress and urban-rural integration 43 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 44 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown rapidly, 45 (create) stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 46 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 47 (opportunity). 48 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure and improving agricultural 49 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 50 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, benefiting hundreds of millions of farmers. 【答案】 41．whose 42．technological 43．to narrow 44．with 45．creating 46．are promoted 47．opportunities 48．Supported 49．productivity 50．a 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国乡村振兴助力经济复苏。 【详解】41．考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴是我国高质量发展的重要组成部分，其目标是打造充满活力的乡村，提升农村地区居民生活水平。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Rural revitalization，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 42．考查形容词。句意：这项国家战略聚焦产业发展、科技进步与城乡融合发展，以此缩小城乡发展差距。修饰名词progress，需用形容词technological，作定语。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to narrow。 44．考查介词。句意：在诸多乡村地区，配备数字化系统的现代化大棚，让农户可以通过智能手机实时监测农作物长势。表示“带有，具有”应用介词with。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：农产品电商与乡村旅游业同样蓬勃发展，为数百万农村家庭带来稳定收入。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。 46．考查动词时态语态。句意：水果、茶叶、手工艺品等产品借助线上渠道推广，众多小微作坊摇身变成热销品牌。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，products和promote为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 47．考查名词。句意：越来越多青年返乡创业，为乡村注入新动能，创造大量就业机会。空处作宾语，需用名词，opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家持续出台的各项扶持政策，我国不断完善农村基础设施建设、提升农业生产效率。空处作状语，需用非谓语动词形式，China和support为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。 49．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词productivity。 50．考查冠词。句意：通过发展现代农业、传承乡土文化、改善人居环境，我国正在为广袤乡村打造富足且可持续发展的未来，惠及亿万农民。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且prosperous发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $