2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末语法复习练习用所给词的适当形式填空100题 (1)

人教版英语八年级下册期末语法复习练习 用所给词的适当形式填空100题 【语法重点回顾】 语法项目 核心要点 动词不定式 作主语、宾语、宾补、状语；注意省略to的情况（let, make, see, hear等） 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 情态动词 should表建议/义务；could表委婉建议；shouldn't表不应该 过去进行时 was/were + doing；常与when, while连用；when表"这时突然"，while表"同时进行" 现在完成时 have/has + done；标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for 状语从句 although让步；until时间；so that目的；so...that结果；unless条件；as soon as时间 比较等级 -er/-est或more/most；不规则变化：good-better-best, far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 一、动词不定式 1. I play the flute __________ (relax) after school. 2. She went to the sports centre __________ (ice-skate) at the weekend. 3. My father encouraged me __________ (not give) up so easily. 4. The app allows people __________ (find) study partners easily. 5. I saw my mother paint and decided __________ (give) it a go. 6. It makes me feel happy __________ (paint) pictures in my free time. 7. You should try __________ (forget) your fears and have fun. 8. My cousin often asks me __________ (fly) kites with her. 9. I'd love __________ (watch) you fly kites sometime. 10. My parents told me __________ (not push) myself too hard. 11. It's important __________ (not forget) to relax once in a while. 12. He likes __________ (stay) at home and __________ (watch) movies. 13. Our parents wanted us __________ (spend) more time together. 14. They let us __________ (do) our favourite activities on Saturdays. 15. She taught me how __________ (write) calligraphy. 二、反身代词 16. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by __________ (she). 17. Be careful! Don't cut __________ (you) with that knife. 18. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy __________ (we) in the park. 19. Mr. Liu knows how to take care of __________ (he) because he used to be a doctor. 20. The students are young, but they know how to protect __________ (they). 21. I cooked the dinner __________ (I). It was delicious. 22. You and your sister need to take care of __________ (you). 23. Don't be too hard on __________ (you). Everyone makes mistakes. 24. The children are old enough to look after __________ (they). 25. She bought __________ (she) a new dress for the party. 三、情态动词 should / shouldn't / could（Unit 2, 共10题） 26. You __________ (should) eat so much next time. It's bad for your stomach. 27. You __________ (should) see a dentist if you have a toothache. 28. You __________ (could) eat some soft food before you see the doctor. 29. We __________ (should) judge a book by its cover. It's not fair. 30. You __________ (should) be more careful when you cross the road. 31. __________ I take some fruit to the party? (用could提问) 32. You __________ (should) wear a mask when you have the flu. 33. If you want to say sorry, you __________ (could) call him first. 34. You __________ (shouldn't) look at your phone just before you go to bed. 35. You __________ (should) avoid using your phone too often. 四、过去进行时 36. What __________ you __________ (do) when the typhoon hit? 37. My family __________ (have) dinner when the earthquake started. 38. While I __________ (do) my homework, my brother called me. 39. They __________ (drive) home when the strong winds started. 40. It __________ (rain) hard while we __________ (drive) back. 41. Kate __________ (write) a letter when her brother warned her of the storm. 42. When my neighbour called, my family __________ (watch) TV. 43. Everyone __________ (enjoy) the beautiful weather that morning. 44. Some people __________ (swim) in the sea when the tsunami came. 45. The children __________ (read) together when the window broke. 46. I __________ (travel) on the train when the snowstorm began. 47. While we __________ (wait), the little girl started to cry. 48. Jenny __________ (review) her notes while she __________ (wait) for the bus. 49. The wind __________ (blow) too strongly for me to use my umbrella. 50. People __________ (scream) and running when they saw the huge wave. 五、现在完成时 51. __________ you ever __________ (hear) of The Three-Body Problem? 52. I __________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. They are fantastic! 53. She __________ (just finish) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 54. __________ Peter ever __________ (read) this book before? 55. No, he __________ (never hear) of it. 56. Chen Jie __________ (already borrow) the book from the library. 57. I __________ (not choose) a book for my report yet. 58. __________ you __________ (decide) on a book for your report? 59. I __________ (be) a volunteer at the nursing home since last year. 60. She __________ (volunteer) at the museum for two years. 61. How long __________ you __________ (be) a member of the Red Cross? 62. I __________ (make) many new friends since I started volunteering. 63. We __________ (not see) each other for three months. 64. The team __________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers since 2020. 65. I __________ (work) with this charity for almost five years. 66. __________ she ever __________ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef? 67. He __________ (live) in Beijing since he was born. 68. They __________ (know) each other for a long time. 69. The book __________ (become) popular very quickly since 1952. 70. I __________ (not realize) how big our world really is until now. 六、状语从句连词 用 although, until, so that, so...that, unless, as soon as, if, when 填空 71. __________ you argued, you are still very close friends. 72. You won't know how he feels __________ you talk to him. 73. You can write to your parents __________ they'll know how you feel. 74. The book was __________ boring __________ I fell asleep. 75. __________ you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. 76. People in Japan bow __________ they meet a teacher. 77. Don't bring food __________ the host asks you to. 78. __________ others might say bad things about you, don't let them upset you. 79. We waited __________ the rain stopped. 80. She spoke slowly __________ everyone could understand her. 81. The mountain is __________ high __________ even birds cannot reach it. 82. __________ you feel upset, you should speak to a person you trust. 83. He started programming __________ he was ten years old. 84. Nothing is impossible __________ you think it is. 85. __________ the weather was bad, we still had a great time. 七、形容词和副词比较等级 86. Mount Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world. 87. The Sahara Desert is the __________ (big) hot desert in the world. 88. The Yangtze River travels the __________ (far) in China. 89. Lake Baikal is the __________ (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 90. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the __________ (amazing) places to visit. 91. As we went __________ (close) to the falls, the noise grew louder. 92. This story is __________ (interesting) than that one. 93. The Amazon Rainforest has the __________ (large) variety of plants. 94. Victoria Falls is one of the __________ (wonderful) waterfalls in the world. 95. The weather is getting __________ (bad). We should stay at home. 八、综合语法填空 96. If I __________ (spend) more time studying, I will get better grades. 97. Although it is normal __________ (get) angry, we should control ourselves. 98. By the time the bus came, I __________ (be) cold and wet. 99. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for __________ (he). 100. I __________ (not be) to Xi'an before, but I really want to go. 参考答案与解析 一、动词不定式 1. to relax —— 不定式作目的状语，表示"为了放松" 2. to ice-skate —— 不定式作目的状语，表示"去溜冰" 3. not to give —— encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事 4. to find —— allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5. to give —— decide to do sth. 决定做某事 6. to paint —— It makes sb. feel happy to do sth. 做某事使某人感到快乐 7. to forget —— try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. to fly —— ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 9. to watch —— would love to do sth. 想要做某事 10. not to push —— tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 11. not to forget —— It's important not to do sth. 不做某事很重要 12. staying; watching —— like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性） 13. to spend —— want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 14. do —— let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（省略to的不定式） 15. to write —— how to do sth. "疑问词+不定式"结构 二、反身代词 16. herself —— by oneself 独自，单独 17. yourself —— 祈使句中反身代词与you对应 18. ourselves —— enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是we 19. himself —— take care of oneself 照顾自己 20. themselves —— protect oneself 保护自己 21. myself —— 强调"我自己"做的晚饭 22. yourselves —— 主语是You and your sister，用复数yourselves 23. yourself —— be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻 24. themselves —— look after oneself 照顾自己 25. herself —— buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西 三、情态动词 26. shouldn't —— 根据句意"下次不应该吃这么多" 27. should —— 提出建议，"应该看牙医" 28. could —— 委婉建议，"可以吃软食" 29. shouldn't —— shouldn't judge 不应该以貌取人 30. should —— 提出建议，"应该更小心" 31. Could —— Could I...? 委婉请求许可 32. should —— 提出建议，"应该戴口罩" 33. could —— 委婉建议，"可以先打电话" 34. shouldn't —— 不应该睡前看手机 35. should —— 应该避免频繁使用手机 四、过去进行时 36. were; doing —— 过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构 37. were having —— 地震开始时正在进行的动作 38. was doing —— while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时 39. were driving —— when引导的从句表示突然发生的动作 40. was raining; were driving —— while连接两个同时进行的动作 41. was writing —— when表示"这时突然"，主句用进行时 42. were watching —— when引导的时间状语从句 43. was enjoying —— that morning表示过去某段时间 44. were swimming —— when引导的从句表示突然发生的动作 45. were reading —— when表示"这时突然" 46. was travelling —— when引导的时间状语从句 47. were waiting —— while引导的从句常用进行时 48. was reviewing; was waiting —— while连接两个同时进行的动作 49. was blowing —— 描述过去正在进行的动作 50. were screaming —— and连接并列动作，与running并列 五、现在完成时 51. Have; heard —— ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句 52. have read —— 表示过去动作对现在的影响（已读完） 53. has just finished —— just常与现在完成时连用 54. Has; read —— ever用于疑问句，主语Peter是第三人称单数 55. has never heard —— never表示"从未"，常与现在完成时连用 56. has already borrowed —— already常用于现在完成时肯定句 57. haven't chosen —— yet常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句 58. Have; decided —— yet常用于疑问句 59. have been —— since+时间点，用现在完成时 60. has volunteered —— for+时间段，主语she是第三人称单数 61. have; been —— How long提问持续时间，用现在完成时 62. have made —— since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时 63. haven't seen —— for+时间段，表示持续的状态 64. has trained —— since+时间点，主语team是单数 65. have worked —— for+时间段，表示持续到现在的动作 66. Has; visited —— ever用于疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数 67. has lived —— since+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 68. have known —— for a long time表示持续时间 69. has become —— since 1952表示从过去某时开始 70. haven't realized —— until now常与现在完成时连用 六、状语从句连词 71. Although —— 引导让步状语从句，"尽管你们争吵过" 72. until —— not...until... "直到……才……" 73. so that —— 引导目的状语从句，"以便他们知道" 74. so; that —— so...that... "如此……以至于……" 75. If —— 引导条件状语从句，"如果你不想忘记" 76. as soon as —— "一……就……"，引导时间状语从句 77. unless —— "除非"，相当于if not 78. Although —— 引导让步状语从句，"尽管别人说坏话" 79. until —— wait until... "等到……为止" 80. so that —— 引导目的状语从句，"以便大家都能听懂" 81. so; that —— so...that... "如此高以至于连鸟都飞不上去" 82. If —— 引导条件状语从句，"如果你感到沮丧" 83. when —— 引导时间状语从句，"当他十岁时" 84. unless —— "除非你认为不可能"，相当于if not 85. Although —— 引导让步状语从句，"尽管天气不好" 七、形容词和副词比较等级 86. highest —— "the+最高级+in/of+范围"，世界最高 87. biggest —— 最高级，the biggest hot desert 88. farthest —— far的最高级，表示距离最远 89. deepest —— 最高级，the deepest freshwater lake 90. most amazing —— 多音节形容词的最高级，the most amazing 91. closer —— 比较级，go closer走得更近 92. more interesting —— 多音节形容词的比较级 93. largest —— 最高级，the largest variety 94. most wonderful —— 多音节形容词的最高级 95. worse —— bad的比较级，get worse变得更糟 八、综合语法填空 96. spend —— if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现 97. to get —— It is normal to do sth. 不定式作主语 98. had been—— by the time 引导过去时间状语，主句用过去完成时 99. him —— 介词for后接宾格代词 100. haven't been —— before常与现在完成时连用，have been to表示"去过" 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $