（吉林长春卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 立足人教版七年级下学期核心知识，融合中国文化（如包子、太极、民间艺术）与生活实践（健康饮食、军训通知），梯度覆盖语言能力（语法、阅读、写作）与思维品质（独立思考、文化理解）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|时态、情态动词、代词等基础语法|通过"Once upon a time"等故事语境考查语法应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|融入《论语》名句"和而不同"引导思维品质| |阅读理解|30题/35分|细节查找、推理判断、文化认知|含中国美食（包子）、民间艺术（剪纸）等文化素材| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法填空、词汇运用|以"茶卡盐湖"自然景观为情境考查综合语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合、语言输出|结合个人博客形式，贴近学生日常生活|

（吉林长春卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Once upon a time, there ________ a little girl in the village. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．You ________ be careful when you walk in the forest. A．can B．must C．may D．could 3．Once ________ a time, there was an old woman. A．on B．upon C．over D．through 4．—Could you ________ me the story? —Sure. It’s interesting. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 5．________ bedroom is very big and tidy. They like it very much. A．John’s and Eric’s B．John’s and Eric C．John and Eric’s D．John and Eric 6．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A．I decided to learn English. B．They decided go on a trip. C．She decided that it was a good choice. D．We decided to stay at home. 8．—Where are the elephants from? —________ are from Thailand. A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 9．—________, Mike! It’s 7:50 in the morning. You must go to school now. —OK. A．Spell it B．Come on C．That’s good D．I’m fine 10．The number 1,386,000,000 is read one billion, three hundred and eighty-six ________. A．thousand B．million C．billions D．millions 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William used to be a kid who was never brave to say out his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to school. Some of his friends 11 they should but William didn’t agree. However, 12 he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own wish to agree with others made him very 13 . So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 14 for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be 15 ,” answered William. His mom 16 and handed him a famous book—The Analects’ of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom 17 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 18 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 19 it, so he asked his mom. “It means Gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly 20 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 21 bravely. Flunkies agree 22 , but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different 23 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 24 to the book. He decided to say out his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 25 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 11．A．thought B．wanted C．found D．guessed 12．A．if B．because C．when D．though 13．A．unsure B．unable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 14．A．sad B．difficult C．important D．interesting 15．A．angry B．outgoing C．similar D．different 16．A．said B．won C．smiled D．reached 17．A．meant B．hoped C．asked D．answered 18．A．danger B．peace C．noise D．worry 19．A．understand B．help C．touch D．choose 20．A．give up B．turn down C．agree with D．laugh at 21．A．truth B．love C．secret D．result 22．A．carefully B．hardly C．bravely D．easily 23．A．decisions B．reasons C．grades D．ideas 24．A．glad B．thankful C．sorry D．friendly 25．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．certain Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Jane used to be a fan of junk food. She ate hamburgers, fried chicken and potato chips almost every day. She never ate vegetables or fruits. One day, she got a bad stomachache and had to go to the hospital. The doctor told her that her unhealthy eating habit made her sick. After that, Jane decided to change her diet. She started to eat more vegetables like carrots, broccoli and spinach. She also ate fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges every day. For breakfast, she had milk and eggs instead of hamburgers. For lunch, she ate rice with vegetables and some fish. For dinner, she had soup and salad. A few months later, Jane felt much better. She had more energy to play sports with her friends. Her skin became clearer and she even lost a little weight. Now, Jane knows that healthy food is important for everyone. She often tells her friends to eat well and stay healthy. 26．What did Jane used to eat almost every day? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Hamburgers, fried chicken and potato chips. C．Milk and eggs. 27．Why did Jane go to the hospital? A．She had a bad stomachache. B．She had a cold. C．She fell down. 28．What did Jane have for breakfast after changing her diet? A．Hamburgers. B．Rice with vegetables. C．Milk and eggs. 29．How did Jane feel after a few months? A．She felt worse. B．She felt much better. C．She felt tired. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane still eats junk food every day. B．Jane’s unhealthy eating habit made her sick. C．Jane didn’t lose any weight after changing her diet. B China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China. Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮). They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is bite-size (一口大小). People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common. In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar. Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly made of gravy (肉汤) inside it first. The jelly melts (融化) when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste. Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call them dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English. 31．________ is one of the most common foods in most parts of China according to the passage. A．Vegetables B．Baozi C．Rice noodles D．Rice 32．What is baozi usually filled with? A．Fruit. B．Rice. C．Noodles. D．Vegetables or meat. 33．What does the underlined word “jelly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．果酱 B．肉冻 C．肉汤 D．软糖 34．What do people usually do first when they eat steamed juicy buns? A．They just eat them in one bite. B．They wait until they become cool. C．They use a straw to drink the soup. D．They use chopsticks while eating. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Baozi is only popular in the north of China. B．All baozi have soup inside. C．Steamed juicy buns become juicy because the jelly melts. D．Foreigners do not like baozi. C WELCOME, NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7, Welcome to our school! Before our new term starts, we’ll have a military training (军训) first. Here is something you should know. When: 3rd September-12th September What time:7:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.  2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. How much: Uniform—100 yuan Meals—150 yuan Room—200 yuan for a six-person room; 300 yuan for a four-person room Rules & Advice: 1. Please hand in your money two days or more before the training begins. 2. Don’t take your mobile phone with you when training. 3. Remember to use a sunscreen (防晒霜) before the training starts. 4. If you have long hair, please tie (绑) it up. 5. Drink water when you have a break. 6. Only students with illnesses (疾病) can be absent from the training. 36．When does the military training start? A．On 1st September. B．On 3rd September. C．On 7th September. D．On 12th September. 37．Lisa lives with five other students. How much money does she have to hand in for the military training in total? A．150 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．550 yuan. 38．What can students do when having a break? A． B． C． D． 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．You must hand in your money on 2nd September. B．All students in Grade 7 must join in the military training. C．You can share a room with another five students at most. D．The military training would take place at the end of the term. 40．What type of passage is this? A．A friend’s email. B．A club rule. C．A news report. D．A school notice. D Chinese folk art is popular all over the world. Here are three famous crafts for you. ★ Zisha Teapots They come from Yixing, Jiangsu. People use special purple clay to make them. Tea tastes much better in zisha teapots. Many foreign visitors buy them as gifts. ★ Chinese Paper-cutting It is a craft with a long history. People usually use red paper. They cut out patterns of fish, flowers and Chinese characters for good luck. People put paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival. ★ Wood Carving Workers carve wood into beautiful scenes. Most works show old Chinese stories. Making one big wood carving needs many days of hard work. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 41．Zisha teapots are made from purple clay from Yixing. 42．People use white paper to make most paper-cuts. 43．Paper-cuts are used to wish people good luck. 44．Wood carvings often show modern city stories. 45．It is easy and fast to make a big wood carving. E If you want to learn a new sport, you can try skateboarding. You just need a skateboard, some protection (保护装备) and a skateboarding place. 46 Choose a right skateboard before you start skateboarding. 47 Shopkeepers (店主) can give you some advice on choosing the right skateboard. You also need something to protect yourself from injuries (伤害). 48 It’s a good idea to skate slowly at first. This can help you avoid (避免) falling down. 49 you can get a feeling of how the skateboard moves to the left and right. Keep relaxed with your eyes looking forward (向前). Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park. 50 With their help, you can improve your skills. A．Standing on the skateboard with your feet, B．The following steps (步骤) can help you learn the sport quickly. C．Then prepare to start skateboarding. D．All the people there welcome and help beginners. E．You can easily find all kinds of skateboards in shops. F If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing some slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. UNESCO added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2020. Many Tai Chi fans are happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiangou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. Through slow movements, we can focus on (集中) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (反对) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 51．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 52．How long has Tai Chi been in China? 53．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi? 54．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 55．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 56 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 57 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 58 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 59 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 60 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 61 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 62 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 63 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers. There are several ways 64 (travel) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 65 (enjoy) experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假如你是李华，喜欢结识新朋友。请根据下表内容，发一篇介绍自己的博客文章。 个人信息 姓名 李华 性别 男 年龄 13 家庭情况 三口之家（爸爸、妈妈和我），住在中国深圳。爸爸是工程师，妈妈是美术老师。 个人爱好 最喜欢的学科是英语，喜欢的运动是篮球。 日常生活 早上六点半乘公交车到学校，中午在学校吃饭，下午五点半放学回家，晚上九点半睡觉。 交友要求 中学生，有共同的兴趣爱好。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文章内容包括表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I’d like to make friends with you and here is something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to make friends with me? I hope to hear from you soon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林长春卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Once upon a time, there ________ a little girl in the village. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从前，村子里有一个小女孩。 is是（一般现在时，单数）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）。时间状语“Once upon a time”表示过去，主语“a little girl”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 2．You ________ be careful when you walk in the forest. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在森林里行走时，必须小心。 can表示“能够、可以”，强调能力或许可；must表示“必须”，语气最强，用于表达义务、规定或强烈的警告/建议；may表示“可以、可能”，语气委婉，侧重于许可或可能性；could是can的过去式，也可表示委婉请求或可能性，语气比can更弱。这里表示在森林中行走存在潜在危险，务必小心，故填must。 3．Once ________ a time, there was an old woman. A．on B．upon C．over D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，有一位老妇人。 on在……上面；upon在……之上；over在……正上方；through穿过。固定短语：Once upon a time，表示“从前”。 4．—Could you ________ me the story? —Sure. It’s interesting. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲这个故事吗？——当然。很有趣。 情态动词Could后接动词原形，tell符合语境。 5．________ bedroom is very big and tidy. They like it very much. A．John’s and Eric’s B．John’s and Eric C．John and Eric’s D．John and Eric 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和埃里克的卧室非常大且整洁。他们非常喜欢它。 根据谓语is单数可知，主语应为单数概念，表示两人“共同拥有”一间卧室，应用John and Eric’s。 6．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，就没有什么困难。 something某事（用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么（表示否定）；everything一切（用于肯定句）；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据前句“put your heart in it”可知，用心做事则“没有”困难，nothing is difficult意为“没有什么困难”，应填nothing。 7．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A．I decided to learn English. B．They decided go on a trip. C．She decided that it was a good choice. D．We decided to stay at home. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子不正确？ decide后接不定式to do或that从句，故A、C、D正确，B选项缺少to，句式错误。 8．—Where are the elephants from? —________ are from Thailand. A．Them B．Their C．They D．Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大象来自哪里？——它们来自泰国。 Them它们（宾格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；They它们（主格）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据答语结构可知，空处作主语，指代复数名词the elephants，应用主格They。 9．—________, Mike! It’s 7:50 in the morning. You must go to school now. —OK. A．Spell it B．Come on C．That’s good D．I’m fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点，Mike！现在是早上 7:50。你现在必须去上学了。——好的。 Spell it拼写它；Come on快点，加油；That’s good那很好；I’m fine我很好。根据It’s 7:50 in the morning. You must go to school now.可知时间已经不早了，说话人是在催促Mike快点行动。应填Come on。 10．The number 1,386,000,000 is read one billion, three hundred and eighty-six ________. A．thousand B．million C．billions D．millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字1,386,000,000读作十亿三千八百六十万。 thousand千；million百万；billions数十亿；millions数百万。“1,386,000,000”是13.86亿，题干已经读出one billion“十亿”，“three hundred and eighty-six...”缺少单位百万，空前有具体数词，应填单数形式million。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William used to be a kid who was never brave to say out his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to school. Some of his friends 11 they should but William didn’t agree. However, 12 he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own wish to agree with others made him very 13 . So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 14 for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be 15 ,” answered William. His mom 16 and handed him a famous book—The Analects’ of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom 17 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 18 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 19 it, so he asked his mom. “It means Gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly 20 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 21 bravely. Flunkies agree 22 , but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different 23 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 24 to the book. He decided to say out his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 25 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 11．A．thought B．wanted C．found D．guessed 12．A．if B．because C．when D．though 13．A．unsure B．unable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 14．A．sad B．difficult C．important D．interesting 15．A．angry B．outgoing C．similar D．different 16．A．said B．won C．smiled D．reached 17．A．meant B．hoped C．asked D．answered 18．A．danger B．peace C．noise D．worry 19．A．understand B．help C．touch D．choose 20．A．give up B．turn down C．agree with D．laugh at 21．A．truth B．love C．secret D．result 22．A．carefully B．hardly C．bravely D．easily 23．A．decisions B．reasons C．grades D．ideas 24．A．glad B．thankful C．sorry D．friendly 25．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．certain 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述 William 曾不敢表达真实想法，后在妈妈引导下读《论语》，明白君子和而不同道理，最终勇敢表达自我的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他的一些朋友认为他们应该带手机。 根据“discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to schoo”可知，是在讨论中表达观点，thought“认为”符合语境。wanted侧重愿望，found侧重结果，guessed侧重猜测，均不符。 12．句意：然而，他没有足够的勇气分享他的想法，他选择了同意他们的观点。 前后句“he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea”和“he chose to agree with them”是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以because“因为”符合语境。if表条件，when表时间，though表让步，均不符。 13．句意：但总是违背自己的意愿，同意别人的意见，这让他很不舒服。 根据“going against his own wish”的描述，总违背自己意愿附和他人会让自己不适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。 14．句意：这对我来说太难了。 根据上文“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want.”可知表达真实想法对他来说很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。 15．句意：我害怕变得不同。 根据上文“agree with everything”可知，William 总是附和别人，不敢表达不同意见，所以他害怕自己和别人不一样，因此选different“不同的”。 16．句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本著名的书——《论语》。 根据“Mom asked patiently.”可知，妈妈是耐心且温柔地引导William，所以此处动作是微笑，因此选smiled“微笑”，符合语境。said后通常接内容，won指获胜，reached指到达，均不符。 17．句意：William不知道妈妈的意思，但他开始每天睡前读这本书。 根据前文妈妈递书的行为，以及后文but表示转折，说明William 一开始不明白妈妈的用意，但还是读了这本书，因此选meant“意思是”。 18．句意：君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 根据后文妈妈的解释“Gentlemen achieve harmony”，此处对应“和”的含义，因此选peace“和谐”；danger“危险”；noise“噪音”；worry“担忧”，均不符合《论语》原文含义，故排除。 19．句意：他不理解这句话，所以去问妈妈。 根据“so he asked his mom”可知，是因为不懂，所以提问，understand“理解”符合语境。 20．句意：妈妈解释道：“意思是君子追求和谐，但不会盲目附和别人。” 根据前文“Gentlemen have...but disagree”，此处指不盲目同意他人，因此选agree with“同意”。 21．句意：他们有自己的想法，并且能勇敢地说出真相。 根据“They have their own ideas”及“Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together”可知，君子有自己的想法，能勇敢地说出真相，truth符合语境。 22．句意：小人轻易附和他人，却不会真正合作。 根据前文君子“和而不同”的对比，此处指小人轻易同意别人的观点，因此选easily“轻易地”。 23．句意：突然，William意识到有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。 根据上文“They have their own ideas”及妈妈对“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”的解释可知，William明白了有不同的想法也不是坏事，ideas符合语境。 24．句意：他非常感激这本书。 根据下文“He decided to…his own thoughts.”可知，李明从《论语》中学到了道理，所以对这本书很感激，thankful符合语境。 25．句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。 根据上文“I’m afraid to be different”及“He did as he said.”可知，李明曾经害怕表达不同的想法，现在他按自己说的做了，所以不再害怕说出自己的想法，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Jane used to be a fan of junk food. She ate hamburgers, fried chicken and potato chips almost every day. She never ate vegetables or fruits. One day, she got a bad stomachache and had to go to the hospital. The doctor told her that her unhealthy eating habit made her sick. After that, Jane decided to change her diet. She started to eat more vegetables like carrots, broccoli and spinach. She also ate fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges every day. For breakfast, she had milk and eggs instead of hamburgers. For lunch, she ate rice with vegetables and some fish. For dinner, she had soup and salad. A few months later, Jane felt much better. She had more energy to play sports with her friends. Her skin became clearer and she even lost a little weight. Now, Jane knows that healthy food is important for everyone. She often tells her friends to eat well and stay healthy. 26．What did Jane used to eat almost every day? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Hamburgers, fried chicken and potato chips. C．Milk and eggs. 27．Why did Jane go to the hospital? A．She had a bad stomachache. B．She had a cold. C．She fell down. 28．What did Jane have for breakfast after changing her diet? A．Hamburgers. B．Rice with vegetables. C．Milk and eggs. 29．How did Jane feel after a few months? A．She felt worse. B．She felt much better. C．She felt tired. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane still eats junk food every day. B．Jane’s unhealthy eating habit made her sick. C．Jane didn’t lose any weight after changing her diet. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane从沉迷垃圾食品、导致生病，到改变饮食习惯、恢复健康的故事，说明了健康饮食的重要性。 【详解】26．根据第一段“She ate hamburgers, fried chicken and potato chips almost every day.”，可知她过去每天吃的食物。 27．根据第一段“One day, she got a bad stomachache and had to go to the hospital.”，可知去医院的原因是胃痛。 28．根据第二段“For breakfast, she had milk and eggs instead of hamburgers.”，可知改变饮食后的早餐内容。 29．根据第三段“A few months later, Jane felt much better.”，可知她几个月后的感受。 30．第一段提到“The doctor told her that her unhealthy eating habit made her sick”，说明Jane不健康的饮食习惯让她生病了。 B China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China. Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮). They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is bite-size (一口大小). People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common. In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar. Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly made of gravy (肉汤) inside it first. The jelly melts (融化) when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste. Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call them dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English. 31．________ is one of the most common foods in most parts of China according to the passage. A．Vegetables B．Baozi C．Rice noodles D．Rice 32．What is baozi usually filled with? A．Fruit. B．Rice. C．Noodles. D．Vegetables or meat. 33．What does the underlined word “jelly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．果酱 B．肉冻 C．肉汤 D．软糖 34．What do people usually do first when they eat steamed juicy buns? A．They just eat them in one bite. B．They wait until they become cool. C．They use a straw to drink the soup. D．They use chopsticks while eating. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Baozi is only popular in the north of China. B．All baozi have soup inside. C．Steamed juicy buns become juicy because the jelly melts. D．Foreigners do not like baozi. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统美食包子，包括包子的馅料、不同种类（如小笼包、灌汤包）、食用方式以及外国人对包子的称呼。 【详解】31．根据原文第一段“But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.”可知，包子是中国大部分地区最常见的食物之一。 32．根据原文第二段“Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and have a soft flour shell.”可知，包子通常以蔬菜或肉为馅料。 33．根据原文第三段“People use a straw to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly made of gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed.”可知，jelly是由肉汤制成的、会融化成汤汁的物质，结合中文语境，这里的“jelly”指的是“肉冻”。 34．根据原文第三段“People use a straw to drink the soup before eating the bun.”可知，人们吃灌汤包时，通常会先用吸管喝汤。 35．根据原文第三段“To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly made of gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste.”可知，灌汤包的多汁口感是因为肉冻融化，C选项正确。 C WELCOME, NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7, Welcome to our school! Before our new term starts, we’ll have a military training (军训) first. Here is something you should know. When: 3rd September-12th September What time:7:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.  2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. How much: Uniform—100 yuan Meals—150 yuan Room—200 yuan for a six-person room; 300 yuan for a four-person room Rules & Advice: 1. Please hand in your money two days or more before the training begins. 2. Don’t take your mobile phone with you when training. 3. Remember to use a sunscreen (防晒霜) before the training starts. 4. If you have long hair, please tie (绑) it up. 5. Drink water when you have a break. 6. Only students with illnesses (疾病) can be absent from the training. 36．When does the military training start? A．On 1st September. B．On 3rd September. C．On 7th September. D．On 12th September. 37．Lisa lives with five other students. How much money does she have to hand in for the military training in total? A．150 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．550 yuan. 38．What can students do when having a break? A． B． C． D． 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．You must hand in your money on 2nd September. B．All students in Grade 7 must join in the military training. C．You can share a room with another five students at most. D．The military training would take place at the end of the term. 40．What type of passage is this? A．A friend’s email. B．A club rule. C．A news report. D．A school notice. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是学校向七年级新生传达关于军训的相关信息，包括军训的时间、费用、规则以及一些建议等。 【详解】36．根据文中“When: 3rd September-12th September”可知，军训开始时间是9月3日。 37．根据How much部分下各项目费用可知，Lisa住在六人房间，房间费用是200元，加上制服100元，餐费150元，总共需要交200+100+150=450元。 38．根据文中“Drink water when you have a break.”可知，学生休息时可以喝水。 39．根据文中“200 yuan for a six-person room”可知，房间最大是六人间，即每人最多可以和另外五名学生共享一个房间。 40．通读全文可知，本文是学校向七年级新生发布的关于军训的通知，属于学校通知。 D Chinese folk art is popular all over the world. Here are three famous crafts for you. ★ Zisha Teapots They come from Yixing, Jiangsu. People use special purple clay to make them. Tea tastes much better in zisha teapots. Many foreign visitors buy them as gifts. ★ Chinese Paper-cutting It is a craft with a long history. People usually use red paper. They cut out patterns of fish, flowers and Chinese characters for good luck. People put paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival. ★ Wood Carving Workers carve wood into beautiful scenes. Most works show old Chinese stories. Making one big wood carving needs many days of hard work. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 41．Zisha teapots are made from purple clay from Yixing. 42．People use white paper to make most paper-cuts. 43．Paper-cuts are used to wish people good luck. 44．Wood carvings often show modern city stories. 45．It is easy and fast to make a big wood carving. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风靡世界的三种中国著名民间手工艺，分别是江苏宜兴紫砂壶、中国剪纸和木雕，说明了它们的产地、制作材料、用途和特点等相关信息。 【详解】41．根据“Zisha Teapots”部分中“They come from Yixing, Jiangsu. People use special purple clay to make them.”可知，紫砂壶产自江苏宜兴，由特殊的紫砂泥制成。题干表述与原文一致。 42．根据“Chinese Paper-cutting”部分中“People usually use red paper.”可知，人们通常使用红纸制作剪纸，而非白纸。题干表述与原文不符。 43．根据“Chinese Paper-cutting”部分中“They cut out patterns...for good luck.”可知，剪纸图案是为了祈求好运。题干表述与原文一致。 44．根据“Wood Carving”部分中“Most works show old Chinese stories.”可知，木雕作品大多展示古老的中国故事，而非现代城市故事。题干表述与原文不符。 45．根据“Wood Carving”部分中“Making one big wood carving needs many days of hard work.”可知，制作大型木雕需要多日的辛勤工作，并非容易且快速。题干表述与原文不符。 E If you want to learn a new sport, you can try skateboarding. You just need a skateboard, some protection (保护装备) and a skateboarding place. 46 Choose a right skateboard before you start skateboarding. 47 Shopkeepers (店主) can give you some advice on choosing the right skateboard. You also need something to protect yourself from injuries (伤害). 48 It’s a good idea to skate slowly at first. This can help you avoid (避免) falling down. 49 you can get a feeling of how the skateboard moves to the left and right. Keep relaxed with your eyes looking forward (向前). Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park. 50 With their help, you can improve your skills. A．Standing on the skateboard with your feet, B．The following steps (步骤) can help you learn the sport quickly. C．Then prepare to start skateboarding. D．All the people there welcome and help beginners. E．You can easily find all kinds of skateboards in shops. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习滑板运动的步骤及相关建议。 【详解】46．根据上文“If you want to learn a new sport, you can try skateboarding.”以及下文介绍学习滑板的具体步骤可知，空处应是引出学习滑板的步骤。B项“以下步骤可以帮助你快速学习这项运动”符合语境。 47．根据上文“Choose a right skateboard before you start skateboarding.”以及下文“Shopkeepers can give you some advice on choosing the right skateboard.”可知,空处和在商店选购滑板有关。E项“你在商店里能轻松找到各种各样的滑板”符合语境。 48．根据下文“It’s a good idea to skate slowly at first.”可知，空处和准备开始滑滑板有关。C项“然后准备开始滑滑板”符合语境。 49．根据下文“you can get a feeling of how the skateboard moves to the left and right”可知,空处和站在滑板上的动作有关。A项“用脚站在滑板上”符合语境。 50．根据上文“Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park.”以及下文“With their help, you can improve your skills.”可知,空处和滑板公园的人提供帮助有关。D项“那里所有的人都欢迎并帮助初学者”符合语境。 F If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing some slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. UNESCO added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2020. Many Tai Chi fans are happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiangou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. Through slow movements, we can focus on (集中) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (反对) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 51．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 52．How long has Tai Chi been in China? 53．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi? 54．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 55．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 【答案】51．More than 100 million. 52．More than 400 years. 53．Chenjiagou, Henan Province. 54．Slow and beautiful. 55．主观表达题，答案不唯一，言之有理，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes. Because it can improve my health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极拳。 【详解】51．根据第二段中的“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知，目前在150多个国家有超过1亿人练习太极拳。 52．根据第二段中的“Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years.”可知，太极拳已有400多年的历史。 53．根据第二段中的“He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou,  Henan Province.  This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.”可知，河南省陈家沟是陈式太极拳的发源地。 54．根据第一段“If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing some slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.”可知，太极拳的动作是缓慢且优美的。 55．主观表达题，答案不唯一，言之有理，符合题目要求即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 56 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 57 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 58 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 59 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 60 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 61 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 62 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 63 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers. There are several ways 64 (travel) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 65 (enjoy) experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment. 【答案】 56．places 57．its 58．looks 59．call 60．isn’t 61．safely 62．walking 63．unusual 64．to travel 65．enjoyable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国知名景点茶卡盐湖的位置、景观特色与游览相关信息，指出它是深受游客喜爱的旅行好去处。 【详解】56．句意：茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜之一。固定结构“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应填place的复数形式places。 57．句意：茶卡盐湖以其独特的美景而闻名。此处修饰名词“beauty”，需用it对应的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 58．句意：在晴天，水面看起来非常清澈，完美地倒映出上方的云朵和天空。主语“the surface”是不可数名词，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。 59．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。主语“people”是集合名词，表复数概念，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形call。 60．句意：湖水一点儿也不深，所以人们可以安全地在水中行走。主语“The lake”是第三人称单数，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。 61．句意：湖水一点儿也不深，所以人们可以安全地在水中行走。此处修饰动词“walk”，需用safe对应的副词形式safely，表示“安全地”。 62．句意：当你踏入湖中，就像在天空中行走一样。此处“like”是介词，意为“像”，后接动词动名词形式walking。 63．句意：这种有趣且不同寻常的体验，使茶卡盐湖成为游客们的热门去处。修饰名词“experience”需用形容词，由第二段介绍的茶卡盐湖的特点和可进行的活动可知在茶卡盐湖的体验是不同寻常的，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。 64．句意：游览茶卡盐湖有好几种方式：你可以沿着景点步行，也可以乘坐小火车或坐船。way表示“方法，方式”时，后接不定式作后置定语，构成搭配ways to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，应填不定式to travel。 65．句意：在这些雕塑间漫步是一种令人愉悦的体验。修饰名词“experience”需用enjoy对应的形容词enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66．假如你是李华，喜欢结识新朋友。请根据下表内容，发一篇介绍自己的博客文章。 个人信息 姓名 李华 性别 男 年龄 13 家庭情况 三口之家（爸爸、妈妈和我），住在中国深圳。爸爸是工程师，妈妈是美术老师。 个人爱好 最喜欢的学科是英语，喜欢的运动是篮球。 日常生活 早上六点半乘公交车到学校，中午在学校吃饭，下午五点半放学回家，晚上九点半睡觉。 交友要求 中学生，有共同的兴趣爱好。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文章内容包括表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I’d like to make friends with you and here is something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to make friends with me? I hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to make friends from other countries. Here is something about me. My name is Li Hua. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I come from Shenzhen, China. I live with my parents. My father is an engineer and my mother is an art teacher. My favorite subject is English and I like to play basketball best. I usually get to school by bus at 6:30 am. And I have lunch at school. I usually get back home at 5:30 in the afternoon. At night, I often go to bed at 9:30. I hope you are also a middle school student. It would be great if you shared the same hobbies and interests as me. Would you like to make friends with me? I hope to hear from you soon. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、家庭、爱好、作息，写明对交友对象的期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语气真诚友好，信息条理清晰，符合自我介绍场景和自我介绍 [第二步：构思布局] 三段结构 开头段：问候众人，表明想要结交外国朋友的意愿，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍姓名年龄、籍贯家庭、父母职业、喜爱学科与运动、日常上学就餐及作息时间、清晰说明自己期待的笔友年龄以及能力要求 结尾段：书写结语，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息：13-year-old boy/from Guangzhou China/thirteen years old/native of Guangzhou/introduce my basic information/local resident of a Chinese city 要点二：家庭情况：live with parents/father engineer/mother art teacher/stay with my family/dad works as engineer/mum teaches art/introduce family members/state parents’ jobs 要点三：个人爱好：favorite subject English/like playing basketball most/love English best/basketball is my favourite sport/have preference for a certain course/keep a regular hobby 要点四：日常生活：go to school by bus/have lunch at school/fixed time to go home and sleep/take the bus to school/eat lunch on campus/keep regular daily schedule/have a fixed daily routine/arrange time reasonably every day 要点五：交友要求：a middle school student/It would be great/the same hobbies and interests as me/a kid my age/that would be awesome/similar tastes to mine 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $