（吉林卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 立足七年级学情，融合生活情境与文化意识，通过梯度化题型全面考查语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|5大题/35分|介词、代词、时态等语法，日常交际用语|含情景对话补全（5分），考查信息匹配与逻辑推理；短文填空（10分）以助人故事为载体，渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|6篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|B篇家庭海滩清理行动渗透环保意识，E篇课堂规则话题培养责任意识，F篇开放题（70题）鼓励个性化表达| |写作|1题/15分|天气描述、活动表达|My Favorite Weather结合个人体验，考查语言组织与情感表达，呼应核心素养中语言能力与思维品质|

（吉林卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 本试卷包括三道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．We will meet ________ the school gate at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．Mr. Miller can’t tell stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only say ________ words in Chinese. A．much B．many C．a little D．a few 3．I have ________ to tell you. It’s good news. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anyone 4．—Peter, the watch is so good. Is it ________? —Yes. This is from my dad. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 5．—________ Mr Zheng ________ Beijing last week? —No. But he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Ben. B: Good morning, Cindy. Why do you look unhappy? A: 6 I like it so much. B: Oh! I found a book on the playground. Is it yours? A: No, it isn’t. B: 7 Are they yours? A: No, they aren’t. They are black but mine are red. B: 8 A: I don’t know. Peter’s phone number is 348-2834. 9 B: OK. Thank you, Cindy. A: 10 A．I found a book. B．You are welcome. C．You can call him. D．Are these Peter’s pencils? E．What about these pencils? F．I can’t find my English book. Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Mia. B: Nice to meet you too. I love elephants best. 11 ? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B: 12 ? A: Because they are very cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: 13 . It’s cold there. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: 14 ? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A: 15 . Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） School is over. Charlie is getting ready (准备好) to go home. But when he looks out of the window, he sees it’s raining 16 outside. “I have my umbrella with me. I’m so 17 !” Charlie thinks. Just then, he notices his friend Mary standing outside the 18 , looking a little unhappy. “Hey, Mary! 19 are you doing here?” Charlie asks. “Hi, Charlie! I don’t have an umbrella, but I have to walk a long way to get to the bus stop (车站). I don’t want to get 20 , ” says Mary. Charlie thinks for a moment and says, “You can take 21 umbrella. I live quite close by.” Mary looks at Charlie in 22 “Are you sure, Charlie?” she asks. “Of course!” Charlie says with a smile (微笑). When Charlie gets close to his house, his mum is 23 at the door. “Where’s your umbrella?” she asks. Charlie explains everything. Mum feels 24 when she hears that. “You’re so kind, Charlie, ” she says. 25 Charlie gets wet, he feels warm. He learns that helping others can really make him happy. 16．A．quietly B．slowly C．heavily D．hardly 17．A．common B．cold C．hungry D．lucky 18．A．hospital B．classroom C．park D．cinema 19．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 20．A．tired B．wet C．fat D．busy 21．A．their B．your C．my D．her 22．A．spirit B．danger C．thought D．surprise 23．A．playing B．waiting C．jumping D．speaking 24．A．glad B．angry C．sorry D．interested 25．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） A．at     B．they     C． age     D．In     E. eat         F. energy G. healthily     H. a     I. the     J. breakfast     K. between     L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 26 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 27 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 28 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat 29 and do some exercise. First of all, I think 30 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me 31 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never 32 snacks because I don’t think 33 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 34 meals, I usually have an apple or 35 banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Electricity is a kind of energy that we use every day. It comes from power stations. Most power stations burn coal to make electricity, but some use water or wind. At home, we use electricity to run many things. We use it to light our rooms, watch TV, cook food and keep our rooms warm or cool. Without electricity, life would be very different. But electricity can be dangerous. We must remember some safety rules. First, never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Wet hands can conduct electricity easily. Second, don’t put anything into electrical sockets. Third, if you see a broken wire, tell an adult at once. Don’t touch it yourself. Many countries are trying to use more clean energy, like solar power and wind power. They are better for the environment. 36．Where does electricity come from? A．Power stations. B．Water. C．Wind. 37．What do we use electricity for at home? A．To burn coal. B．To run appliances. C．To make wind. 38．Why can’t we touch electrical appliances with wet hands? A．Because wet hands are dirty. B．Because wet hands can conduct electricity. C．Because electrical appliances don't like wet hands. 39．What should we do if we see a broken wire? A．Touch it to fix it. B．Tell an adult at once. C．Leave it there alone. 40．What kind of energy is better for the environment? A．Coal power. B．Solar power. C．Oil power. B Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 41．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 42．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Warned. B．Questioned. C．Wondered. D．Advised. 43．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town 45．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．The family cared about the environment. B．The family didn’t like the beach at all. C．The family spent all their money on gifts. D．The family argued a lot during the vacation. C A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows, he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a big box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He takes out a dress happily. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on (试穿) different clothes. Then he has a black cap on his head and a pair of black shoes on his feet. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest (马甲). The bear is satisfied (满意的) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误 (B)。 46．The bear can eat some fruit in the forest. 47．The bear complains he doesn’t have any clothes at first. 48．The bear feels angry when he opens the box. 49．The bear wants to give the pink dress to his sister Kitty. 50．The bear looks smart with his looks and he feels warm. D 阅读下面对话，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 51 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 52 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 53 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 54 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 55 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. E 56 Remember, there are classroom rules to keep students safe and learning well. The following rules are helpful to students. 57 Nobody likes saying the things again and again. If the students come late for class, we have to give the same lessons to them for a second time. So when the class begins, all the students should be in the classroom. 58 It’s a good thing when students have questions to ask or talk about. But the students should put up their hands before asking questions. And they must wait quietly before the teacher asks them to speak. 59 The students should take all the school things ready before class, such as pencils, notebooks, and the homework. Besides, they must keep themselves happy and healthy in class. So they can have a good class. 60 The students are different from each other. We can’t expect them all to get 100% of the time to study. As for students, just listening carefully and finishing the homework in class are perfect. As for teachers, we must teach them patiently and carefully. (a) 根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Arrive on time. B．Some important rules. C．Let the students do their best. D．Put up your hand. E．Talk with your friends. F．Get ready for class. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Here are four 61 school rules to students ☆ When the class begins, all the students should be in the 62 ☆ Students must wait quietly 63 the teacher asks them to speak. ☆ Students must keep themselves 64 and healthy in class. ☆ We hope students and 65 are both careful. F Why are interests important? Having interests can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. When you do something you love, you feel happy and relaxed. Interests can also help you develop new skills. For example, if you like painting, you will learn how to use colours and draw different shapes. This can help you become more creative. Interests can also help you make friends. If you join a club for your interest, you will meet people who have the same hobby as you. You can talk about your favourite things and learn from each other. Some people think they don’t have any interests. But that’s not true. Everyone has something they enjoy doing. It could be cooking, hiking, listening to music or even collecting stones. You just need to find what you love. Remember, interests are not just for fun. They can help you grow as a person and make your life better. 66．What can interests make your life? 67．How can interests help you develop new skills? (Give an example) 68．How can interests help you make friends? 69．Do some people think they don’t have any interests? 70．What do you think of having interests? Why? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是李华，请你以My Favorite Weather为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1. 你最喜欢的天气；2. 该天气的特点；3. 你喜欢做的相关活动；4. 你的感受。 要求：1. 词数60-80；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 本试卷包括三道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．We will meet ________ the school gate at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天早上 7 点将在学校门口见面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……小地点；to到……。根据“the school gate”可知，学校门口属于具体小地点，固定搭配用介词at。应填at。 2．Mr. Miller can’t tell stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only say ________ words in Chinese. A．much B．many C．a little D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米勒先生不能用中文给我们讲故事。毕竟，他只能用中文说几个字。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。“words”是可数名词复数，结合句意“can’t tell stories”和“only”可知他会的中文很少，表示肯定意义的“少量”，应用a few。 3．I have ________ to tell you. It’s good news. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些事情要告诉你。是好消息。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anyone任何人。根据后句“It’s good news.”可知，是有好事情要告诉对方，且本句为肯定句，应用something。 4．—Peter, the watch is so good. Is it ________? —Yes. This is from my dad. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表真不错。是你的吗？——是的。这是我爸爸送的。 his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“the watch is so good”可知，it指的是watch（手表），后文回答“Yes. This is from my dad.”可知说话者是问Peter“是你的（手表）吗？”，空格处用名词性物主代词yours代替your watch。 5．—________ Mr Zheng ________ Beijing last week? —No. But he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周访问北京了吗？ ——没有。但是他明年会和儿子一起去北京。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，第一句时态应用一般过去时；根据时间状语“next year”可知，第二句时态应用一般将来时。 Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Ben. B: Good morning, Cindy. Why do you look unhappy? A: 6 I like it so much. B: Oh! I found a book on the playground. Is it yours? A: No, it isn’t. B: 7 Are they yours? A: No, they aren’t. They are black but mine are red. B: 8 A: I don’t know. Peter’s phone number is 348-2834. 9 B: OK. Thank you, Cindy. A: 10 A．I found a book. B．You are welcome. C．You can call him. D．Are these Peter’s pencils? E．What about these pencils? F．I can’t find my English book. 【答案】6．F 7．E 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本对话主要介绍了Cindy因找不到自己的英语书而难过，Ben在操场捡到物品后，两人一起寻找失主，最终Cindy建议Ben拨打Peter的电话确认铅笔归属。 【详解】6．上句Ben问“Why do you look unhappy?”，Cindy需要说明不开心的原因，且后文提到“I like it so much.”和“found a book”，因此F选项“I can’t find my English book.”既回应了不开心的原因，也和后文的“书”形成呼应。 7．Ben问完书之后，转向询问复数物品（后文用Are they yours?），E 选项“What about these pencils?”用于引出新的物品，衔接自然。 8．Cindy说铅笔不是自己的，Ben自然会猜测归属，D选项“Are these Peter’s pencils?”对应后文Cindy的回答“I don’t know.”，逻辑连贯。 9．Cindy给出了Peter的电话号码，目的是建议Ben联系他，C选项“You can call him.”承接了电话号码的信息，给出解决办法。 10．上句Ben说“Thank you, Cindy.”，礼貌回应感谢的固定答语就是B选项“You are welcome.”。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Mia. B: Nice to meet you too. I love elephants best. 11 ? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B: 12 ? A: Because they are very cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: 13 . It’s cold there. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: 14 ? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A: 15 . 【答案】11． What’s your favourite animal/What about you 12． Why do you like them 13． Yes, they are 14． What can they do 15． You’re welcome/Not at all 【导语】本文是Mia与朋友的对话，主要是Mia与朋友在动物园讨论各自最爱的动物——大象和企鹅，并交流了企鹅的生活习性。 【详解】11．下文朋友的回答“My favourite animal is the penguin.”（我最喜欢的动物是企鹅），此处Mia是在询问朋友最喜欢的动物是什么，故填询问喜好的特殊疑问句。故填What’s your favourite animal（你最喜欢的动物是什么）/What about you（你呢）。 12．下文朋友的回答“Because they are very cute.”（因为它们很可爱）可知，此处Mia是在询问喜欢企鹅的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why do you like them（你为什么喜欢它们）。 13．上文Mia的一般疑问句“Are penguins from Antarctica?”（企鹅来自南极吗？）以及下文朋友补充说明“It’s cold there.”（那里很冷），此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are（是的，它们是）。 14．下文朋友的回答“They can swim fast.”（它们能游得很快），此处Mia是在询问企鹅具备什么能力或能做什么事情。故填What can they do（它们能做什么）。 15．上文Mia所说的“Thank you for telling me so much.”（谢谢你告诉我这么多），此处朋友应对感谢表示礼貌回应，常用You’re welcome（不客气）/Not at all（不用谢）。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） School is over. Charlie is getting ready (准备好) to go home. But when he looks out of the window, he sees it’s raining 16 outside. “I have my umbrella with me. I’m so 17 !” Charlie thinks. Just then, he notices his friend Mary standing outside the 18 , looking a little unhappy. “Hey, Mary! 19 are you doing here?” Charlie asks. “Hi, Charlie! I don’t have an umbrella, but I have to walk a long way to get to the bus stop (车站). I don’t want to get 20 , ” says Mary. Charlie thinks for a moment and says, “You can take 21 umbrella. I live quite close by.” Mary looks at Charlie in 22 “Are you sure, Charlie?” she asks. “Of course!” Charlie says with a smile (微笑). When Charlie gets close to his house, his mum is 23 at the door. “Where’s your umbrella?” she asks. Charlie explains everything. Mum feels 24 when she hears that. “You’re so kind, Charlie, ” she says. 25 Charlie gets wet, he feels warm. He learns that helping others can really make him happy. 16．A．quietly B．slowly C．heavily D．hardly 17．A．common B．cold C．hungry D．lucky 18．A．hospital B．classroom C．park D．cinema 19．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 20．A．tired B．wet C．fat D．busy 21．A．their B．your C．my D．her 22．A．spirit B．danger C．thought D．surprise 23．A．playing B．waiting C．jumping D．speaking 24．A．glad B．angry C．sorry D．interested 25．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie放学时遇到下雨，自己带了伞觉得很幸运，但看到朋友Mary没带伞且要走很远去车站，便把伞借给Mary，自己淋雨回家，妈妈得知后夸他善良，Charlie也体会到帮助他人的快乐的故事。 【详解】16．句意：放学了。Charlie正准备回家。但当他看向窗外时，他看到外面雨下得很大。“我有带伞。我太幸运了！”Charlie想道。 根据上下文可知，此处描述雨下的程度。heavily意为“猛烈地；大量地”，常用来修饰下雨，符合语境；quietly安静地、slowly缓慢地、hardly几乎不，均不符合形容雨大的语境。 17．句意：放学了……但他看向窗外时，看到外面雨下得很大。“我有带伞。我太幸运了！”Charlie想道。 根据上文“外面下大雨”以及Charlie心想“我有带伞”可知，在下雨天有伞是一件很幸运的事。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境；common普通的、cold冷的、hungry饿的，均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：就在那时，他注意到他的朋友Mary站在教室外面，看起来有点不开心。 根据文章开头“School is over”可知，故事发生的地点是在学校。Mary应该是在等家长或者等雨停，最合理的地点是站在教室外面。hospital医院、park公园、cinema电影院，均与学校放学的场景不符。 19．句意：“嘿，Mary！你在这里做什么？”Charlie问道。 根据答语Mary解释自己没带伞且要走很远去车站可知，Charlie是在询问她在做什么。What意为“什么”，用于询问动作或事情，符合语境；How如何、When何时、Where何地，均不符合句意。 20．句意：“嗨，Charlie！我没有伞，但我必须走很长一段路才能到车站。我不想淋湿，”Mary说。 根据前文提到的“raining heavily”和“I don’t have an umbrella”可知，没有伞在雨中行走的后果就是被淋湿。wet意为“湿的”，get wet表示“淋湿”，符合语境；tired累的、fat胖的、busy忙的，均不是下雨没伞最直接担心的后果。 21．句意：Charlie想了一会儿说：“你可以拿我的伞。我住得很近。” 根据后文Charlie说“I live quite close by”以及他把伞给Mary的行为可知，他是把自己的伞借给Mary。my意为“我的”，符合语境；their他们的、your你的、her她的，均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：Mary惊讶地看着Charlie。“你确定吗，Charlie？”她问。 Charlie把唯一的伞给了Mary，自己要在雨中走，这让Mary感到意外。surprise意为“惊讶”，in surprise为固定搭配，表示“惊讶地”，符合语境；spirit精神、danger危险、thought想法，均不符合语境。 23．句意：当Charlie快到家时，他的妈妈正在门口等着。“你的伞呢？”她问。 根据语境，妈妈在门口看到Charlie回来并问他伞去哪了，说明妈妈一直在门口等他。waiting意为“等待”，wait at the door表示“在门口等候”，符合语境；playing玩耍、jumping跳跃、speaking说话，均不符合妈妈在门口迎接孩子的场景。 24．句意：Charlie解释了一切。妈妈听到后感到很欣慰/高兴。“你真善良，Charlie，”她说。 根据妈妈说的话“You’re so kind”可知，妈妈对Charlie助人为乐的行为感到骄傲和高兴。glad意为“高兴的；欣慰的”，符合语境；angry生气的、sorry抱歉的、interested感兴趣的，均不符合妈妈赞扬孩子的语气。 25．句意：虽然Charlie淋湿了，但他感到心里很温暖。他明白了帮助别人真的能让他快乐。 前半句“Charlie gets wet”与后半句“he feels warm”之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑；If如果、Before在……之前、Because因为，均无法表达这种转折关系。 Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） A．at     B．they     C． age     D．In     E. eat         F. energy G. healthily     H. a     I. the     J. breakfast     K. between     L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 26 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 27 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 28 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat 29 and do some exercise. First of all, I think 30 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me 31 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never 32 snacks because I don’t think 33 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 34 meals, I usually have an apple or 35 banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．L 29．G 30．J 31．F 32．E 33．B 34．K 35．H 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁高龄的老人依然能打乒乓球，并分享了他保持健康和活力的秘诀，主要包括健康的饮食习惯（如吃早餐、不吃零食、多吃蔬果）以及坚持日常锻炼。 【详解】26．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。备选词age，名词，意为“年龄”。根据下文“I am 90 years old!”可知，这里提到的是他的年龄，且形容词性物主代词my后接名词，故填age。 27．句意：人们感到惊讶是因为很少有人在我这个年纪还擅长体育运动。备选词at，介词。此处构成固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词，故填at。 28．句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康/身材。备选词fit，形容词，意为“健康的；健壮的”。构成固定搭配keep fit，意为“保持健康/身材”。根据语境，人们询问保持健康的秘诀，故填fit。 29．句意：许多人如果吃得健康并进行一些锻炼，可以活到90岁。备选词healthily，副词，意为“健康地”。此处需要副词修饰动词eat，表示“吃得健康”，故填healthily。 30．句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。备选词breakfast，名词，意为“早餐”。根据下文“I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m.”可知，他在谈论早晨的饮食习惯，即早餐，故填breakfast。 31．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。备选词energy，名词，意为“能量”。根据下文“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，食物提供了能量让他不感到饿，故填energy。 32．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”。句子主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填eat。 33．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词they，代词，意为“它们”。此处指代上文提到的snacks（零食），在宾语从句中作主语，故填they。 34．句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词between，介词，意为“在……之间”。此处指在两顿饭的间隔时间吃水果，故填between。 35．句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词a，不定冠词。此处表示“一个”，且banana以辅音音素开头，故填a。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Electricity is a kind of energy that we use every day. It comes from power stations. Most power stations burn coal to make electricity, but some use water or wind. At home, we use electricity to run many things. We use it to light our rooms, watch TV, cook food and keep our rooms warm or cool. Without electricity, life would be very different. But electricity can be dangerous. We must remember some safety rules. First, never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Wet hands can conduct electricity easily. Second, don’t put anything into electrical sockets. Third, if you see a broken wire, tell an adult at once. Don’t touch it yourself. Many countries are trying to use more clean energy, like solar power and wind power. They are better for the environment. 36．Where does electricity come from? A．Power stations. B．Water. C．Wind. 37．What do we use electricity for at home? A．To burn coal. B．To run appliances. C．To make wind. 38．Why can’t we touch electrical appliances with wet hands? A．Because wet hands are dirty. B．Because wet hands can conduct electricity. C．Because electrical appliances don't like wet hands. 39．What should we do if we see a broken wire? A．Touch it to fix it. B．Tell an adult at once. C．Leave it there alone. 40．What kind of energy is better for the environment? A．Coal power. B．Solar power. C．Oil power. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每天都会使用的电，包括电的来源、在家庭中的主要用途、安全用电的基本规则，以及对环境更友好的清洁能源的发展现状。 【详解】36．根据第一段中的“It comes from power stations.”可知，电来自于发电站。 37．根据第二段中的“At home, we use electricity to run many things. We use it to light our rooms, watch TV…”可知，在家里我们使用电能来运行许多事物（如照明、看电视等）。这表明我们在家里使用电能是为了运行各种电器。 38．根据第三段中的“First, never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Wet hands can conduct electricity easily.”可知，湿手很容易导电，所以千万不能用湿手触摸电器。 39．根据第三段中的“Third, if you see a broken wire, tell an adult at once. Don’t touch it yourself.”可知，如果看到断开、破损的电线，应该立刻告诉大人，不能自己去触碰它。 40．根据最后一段中的“Many countries are trying to use more clean energy, like solar power and wind power. They are better for the environment.”可知，像太阳能和风能这样的清洁能源对环境更好。 B Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 41．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 42．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Warned. B．Questioned. C．Wondered. D．Advised. 43．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town 45．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．The family cared about the environment. B．The family didn’t like the beach at all. C．The family spent all their money on gifts. D．The family argued a lot during the vacation. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述Jeff兄妹三人靠打工挣钱，和家人一起开启特别的海滨假期，假期里一家人清扫海滩垃圾、游玩购物，所有人都度过了愉快的假期。 【详解】41． 根据第一段中“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors”可知，Jeff是通过为邻居洗车来赚取度假费用的。 42． 根据第三段中“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩，大家都同意了。结合语境，proposed意为“建议”，与advised 意思相近。 43． 根据第四段中“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们为朋友买了礼物。 44． 文章首句提到“Jeff and his family had a special vacation”，全文围绕这次特殊的家庭假期展开，描述了赚钱、旅行、清理海滩等活动。 45．根据第三段中家人发现海滩上有塑料瓶后，父亲提议清理，大家同意并花费两小时清理了几乎所有塑料瓶，这一行为体现了他们对环境的关心。 C A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows, he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a big box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He takes out a dress happily. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on (试穿) different clothes. Then he has a black cap on his head and a pair of black shoes on his feet. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest (马甲). The bear is satisfied (满意的) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误 (B)。 46．The bear can eat some fruit in the forest. 47．The bear complains he doesn’t have any clothes at first. 48．The bear feels angry when he opens the box. 49．The bear wants to give the pink dress to his sister Kitty. 50．The bear looks smart with his looks and he feels warm. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只住在森林里的小熊因天冷没有衣服而发愁，偶然发现一箱衣物，试穿各类服饰后打扮得体，穿着新衣在森林里开心炫耀的小故事。 【详解】46．原文第一段“When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. ”，说明小熊可以在森林里吃到水果，题干表述正确。 47．原文“He begins to complain that he has no clothes.” 起初小熊抱怨自己没有衣服，题干表述正确。 48．原文“He takes out a dress happily. ”小熊打开箱子看到衣服很开心，并非生气，题干错误。 49．原文“He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. ”Kitty是朋友而非妹妹，题干错误。 50．原文“The bear is satisfied with his looks...I look smart. And the clothes make me warm. ”小熊穿戴整齐看起来精干、身上暖和，题干正确。 D 阅读下面对话，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 51 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 52 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 53 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 54 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 55 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢胜美从北京前往陕西佳县工作，见证当地医疗与生活条件变化，始终坚守岗位为患者服务的故事。 【详解】51．根据前文“left her home town in her twenties”和后文“still doing the job”可知，选项E“此后，她一直在陕西省佳县担任医生。”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 52．前文提到她的梦想是成为北京儿童医院的医生，后文提到“there”环境恶劣。选项D“然而，1968 年她被派往佳县工作。”用“However“表示转折，并引出地点“Jiaxian”，与后文的“there”指代一致。 53．前文提到“poor transportation”导致病人错过治疗时机。选项F“所以卢经常步行翻山越岭去帮助他们。”中的“So”表示因果关系，“on foot”对应解决交通不便的问题，符合语境。 54．前文提到生活和医疗条件“improved a lot”，后文是卢说的话，描述人们不再为吃喝担心。选项A“卢很高兴看到巨大的变化。”承上启下，表达了她对改善情况的感受，引出下文的具体描述。 55．后文提到病人随时打电话咨询，卢甚至为了病人耽误做饭。选项B“卢觉得县里的人需要她。”概括了本段主旨，解释了她为何随时待命以及病人依赖她的原因。 E 56 Remember, there are classroom rules to keep students safe and learning well. The following rules are helpful to students. 57 Nobody likes saying the things again and again. If the students come late for class, we have to give the same lessons to them for a second time. So when the class begins, all the students should be in the classroom. 58 It’s a good thing when students have questions to ask or talk about. But the students should put up their hands before asking questions. And they must wait quietly before the teacher asks them to speak. 59 The students should take all the school things ready before class, such as pencils, notebooks, and the homework. Besides, they must keep themselves happy and healthy in class. So they can have a good class. 60 The students are different from each other. We can’t expect them all to get 100% of the time to study. As for students, just listening carefully and finishing the homework in class are perfect. As for teachers, we must teach them patiently and carefully. (a) 根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Arrive on time. B．Some important rules. C．Let the students do their best. D．Put up your hand. E．Talk with your friends. F．Get ready for class. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Here are four 61 school rules to students ☆ When the class begins, all the students should be in the 62 ☆ Students must wait quietly 63 the teacher asks them to speak. ☆ Students must keep themselves 64 and healthy in class. ☆ We hope students and 65 are both careful. 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．F 60．C 61．helpful 62．classroom 63．before 64．happy 65．teachers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条有助于学生安全和学习的课堂规则，包括准时、举手、准备用品及尽力学习等。 【详解】56．根据后文“Remember, there are classroom rules to keep students safe and learning well. The following rules are helpful to students.”可推知，此处应填入引出课堂规则的总起句。选项B“Some important rules.”符合语境。 57．根据后文“If the students come late for class, we have to give the same lessons to them for a second time. So when the class begins, all the students should be in the classroom.”可推知，此处应填入与按时上课相关的规则。选项A“Arrive on time.”符合语境。 58．根据后文“But the students should put up hands before asking questions. And they must wait quietly before the teacher asks them to speak.”可推知，此处应填入与举手发言相关的规则。选项D“Put up your hand.”符合语境。 59．根据后文“The students should take all the school things ready before class, such as pencils, notebooks, and the homework.”可推知，此处应填入与课前准备相关的规则。选项F“Get ready for class.”符合语境。 60．根据后文“As for students, just listening carefully and finishing the homework in class are perfect. As for teachers, we must teach them patiently and carefully.”可推知，此处应填入与鼓励学生尽力而为相关的内容。选项C“Let the students do their best.”符合语境。 61．根据文章第一段“The following rules are helpful to students.”可推知这里是四条有帮助的规则。故填helpful。 62．根据文章第二段“So when the class begins, all the students should be in the classroom.”可推知学生应在教室。故填classroom。 63．根据文章第三段“And they must wait quietly before the teacher asks them to speak.”可推知等待发生在老师让说话之前。故填before。 64．根据文章第四段“Besides, they must keep themselves happy and healthy in class.”可推知学生需保持快乐。故填happy。 65．根据文章第五段“As for teachers, we must teach them patiently and carefully.”可推知希望学生和老师都仔细。故填teachers。 F Why are interests important? Having interests can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. When you do something you love, you feel happy and relaxed. Interests can also help you develop new skills. For example, if you like painting, you will learn how to use colours and draw different shapes. This can help you become more creative. Interests can also help you make friends. If you join a club for your interest, you will meet people who have the same hobby as you. You can talk about your favourite things and learn from each other. Some people think they don’t have any interests. But that’s not true. Everyone has something they enjoy doing. It could be cooking, hiking, listening to music or even collecting stones. You just need to find what you love. Remember, interests are not just for fun. They can help you grow as a person and make your life better. 66．What can interests make your life? 67．How can interests help you develop new skills? (Give an example) 68．How can interests help you make friends? 69．Do some people think they don’t have any interests? 70．What do you think of having interests? Why? 【答案】66．Interests can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. 67．For example, if you like painting, you will learn how to use colours and draw different shapes, which can help you become more creative. 68．If you join a club for your interest, you will meet people who have the same hobby as you. You can talk about your favourite things and learn from each other. 69．Yes, some people do. 70．I think having interests is great. Because they can make me happy and help me develop new skills. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣的重要性，包括兴趣能让生活更美好、帮助发展新技能、帮助交友以及促进个人成长等内容。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“Having interests can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful.”，兴趣能让生活变得更愉快和有意义。直接提取信息。 67．根据文章第1段“For example, if you like painting, you will learn how to use colours and draw different shapes. This can help you become more creative.”，例如，如果你喜欢绘画，你将学习如何使用颜色和绘制不同的形状，这能帮你变得更加具有创造力，可推知绘画是发展技能的一个例子。使用定语从句将两个句子结合。 68．根据文章第2段“If you join a club for your interest, you will meet people who have the same hobby as you. You can talk about your favourite things and learn from each other.”，通过加入俱乐部可以遇到志同道合(和你有相同爱好)的人，你们可以分享自己最喜欢的事物，并相互学习，从而交友。直接提取信息。 69．根据文章第3段“Some people think they don’t have any interests.”，确实有些人认为他们没有任何兴趣。应进行肯定回答。 70．开放性试题，结合自身观点或文章观点(最后一段或其他段落)进行回答，合理即可。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是李华，请你以My Favorite Weather为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1. 你最喜欢的天气；2. 该天气的特点；3. 你喜欢做的相关活动；4. 你的感受。 要求：1. 词数60-80；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Weather My favorite weather is sunny days. I love sunny days because the weather is bright and warm. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. On sunny days, I can do lots of outdoor activities. I often take a walk in the park, play sports with my classmates or ride a bike outside. These activities make me healthy and happy. I always feel relaxed and full of energy on sunny days. I really enjoy this lovely weather. 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的天气（类型、原因、活动、感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名称（本文不涉及）   【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的天气，概括原因 主体段：描述晴天可以进行的户外活动及其好处 结尾段：总结感受，表达喜爱之情 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：最喜欢的天气类型及原因 类型选择：sunny days/clear days/bright sunny weather等 原因描述：bright and warm/blue sky and white clouds/fresh air/clean air/the sun shines gently等 要点二：晴天的活动 活动举例：take a walk in the park/play sports with classmates/ride a bike/go cycling/have a picnic/fly a kite/read under a tree等 作用效果：make me healthy and happy/help me relax/reduce stress/improve my mood/give me more energy等 要点三：感受总结 感受词：relaxed/full of energy/cheerful/joyful/peaceful等 升华表达：I really enjoy this lovely weather./Sunny days always make my day better./I look forward to every sunny day.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $