精品解析：河南新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月英语试题

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m. 2. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is consulting. B. He is complaining. C. He is arguing with the woman. 4. What is most important for the woman now? A. Finding cheap food. B. Having various foods. C. Buying unpolluted food. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What is the matter with the printer? A. It has run out of paper. B. The button is out of order. C. Some paper is stuck inside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A. Nobody. B. The man’s roommate. C. Her friend. 9. How will Kate go to New York? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 10. What do Kate and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling. B. They are both New Yorkers. C. They both take an interest in music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What should the man take to the West Lake? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A coat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why is Sarah calling? A. To cancel her order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 15. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Run a machine. C. Go downtown. 16. How will Sarah’s package be dealt with? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be kept at a post office. C. It will be returned to the supplier. 17. How much will Sarah’s bill be? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the ship? A. Stuck in thick sea ice. B. About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C. About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. Very surprised. B. A little frightened. C. A bit dissatisfied. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They lifted it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They took away some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ; other times are in the off - season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To promote sustainable development. B. To provide diverse shared vehicles. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy - saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. Extra support. B. A detailed guide. C. General access. D. Basic app services. B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity (尊严). “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Meeting a challenge. D. Providing service. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Striking. C. Frightening. D. Comforting. 6. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. D. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. 7. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Creative and stubborn. B. Caring and farsighted. C. Ambitious and hardworking. D. Determined and conventional. C What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping, work, education, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home? This is the exciting vision of the “15-minute city”, an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago. However, putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno. It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking. Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, social isolation, and public health. Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts. For instance, many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago, but now, such areas are mostly loved and valued. The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 8. What can we learn about “chronic-urbanism” in paragraph 2? A. It gives more space to people. B. It aims to expand road networks. C. It focuses on car development. D. It was created by Carlos Moreno. 9. What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A. Traffic-slowing. B. Money-wasting. C. Freedom-limiting. D. Tech-demanding. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of a less car-centered life. B. The significance of private cars. C. The public’s reactions to a new policy. D. The definition of car dependency. 11. What does the experts’ conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A. Public opinions are too hard to change. B. Sustainable transition is the top priority. C. Communication matters as much as design. D. Planning should send an innovative message. D Plastic has always been a double-edged sword — multi-purpose and cheap, but chemically stable. Traditional recycling methods involve multiple stages of sorting, cleaning, and melting (融化), which are energy-intensive and degrade the material’s quality. Turning plastic into fuel has been explored before, but existing techniques require high heat, complex catalysts (催化剂), and often produce impure results. Now, a groundbreaking cooperation between scientists in the US and China has brought the world one step closer to a real solution. Using a specially designed catalytic reaction, researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (聚合物) chains into short hydrocarbon molecules — the building blocks of fuel — in a single step. The team’s secret lies in a novel catalytic material that operates at medium temperatures — far lower than those used in conventional methods. Unlike traditional recycling, which melts plastic into lower-grade products, this catalyst essentially reduces plastics into usable hydrocarbon chains in just a few hours. The output can then be further processed into fuels for vehicles or even planes. According to Professor Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university, the process transforms 95% of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons, leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts. The implications of this breakthrough extend far beyond scientific curiosity. If widely used, the one-step plastic-to-fuel method could dramatically reduce both plastic waste and non-renewable fuel dependence. Promising as the results are, experts stress that the cost of catalysts, the difficulty of collecting mixed plastic waste, and the issue of carbon emissions from burning fuels are key challenges to be addressed. For this reason, scientists see the innovation not as an end point, but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future. While questions remain, this innovation marks a hopeful turn in humanity’s long battle with plastic waste. It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential. 12. What is a key advantage of the new method of recycling plastics? A. Low costs. B. Simple processes. C. High security. D. Adjustable reaction. 13. What does the novel catalyst help with? A. Speeding up waste collection. B. Adjusting the operating temperature. C. Minimizing harmful byproducts. D. Turning plastics into basic chemicals. 14. How do scientists regard the method? A. A dead end. B. A starting point. C. A stepping stone. D. A definite answer. 15. What inspiration does the innovation bring to us? A. New views create possibilities. B. Human effort overcomes challenges. C. Close teamwork works wonders. D. Tough problems lead to innovations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their elderly years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a complete set of methods that cover their changing health, physical ability, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet (兽医) check-ups to help notice any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, making sure your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional (营养的) needs will change, too. It’s extremely important to change their diet and track their weight to prevent any overweight issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements (补剂) such as multivitamins as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so changing their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your company is of extreme value to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with respect, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But care in advance is better than treatment. C. Emotional well-being should not be ignored. D. Any small alarming changes are often the first signs. E. Think gentle walks instead of demanding fetch exercises. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite snacks after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ____21____, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ____22____ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t ____23____ myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ____24____ my plans, I found that I ____25____ not only how much it was possible, but also my ___26___ to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____27____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ____28____ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ____29____ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____30____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____31____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____32____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____33____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at ____34____ pace. My newly ____35____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 21. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back 22. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines 23. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage 24. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon 25. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated 26. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility 27. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure 28. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 29. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding 30. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic 31. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined 32. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document 33. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 34. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck 35. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze drum dating to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin county, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The relic was likely used as an important ritual (仪式) object, ____36____ (offer) new insights into ancient religious practices and bronze casting techniques in the region, according to the local Cultural Relics Management Department. The discovery ____37____ (make) in Wenxing village, while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago. While plowing the land, he noticed a buried object beneath the soil. Authorities were soon notified, prompting ____38____ investigation by local cultural heritage officials. Experts from the Yunnan institute of ____39____ (culture) relics and archaeology later conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a bronze drum ____40____ the Eastern Han Dynasty. The drum is relatively ____41____ (good) preserved and features distinct structural characteristics. ____42____ (craft) entirely of cast bronze, it has a drumhead diameter of about 58.5 centimeters, a body diameter of 65 centimeters and a total ____43____ (high) of 29 centimeters. It weighs roughly 15 kilograms. At the center of the drumhead is a 12-pointed sun motif, ____44____ is surrounded by bands of short linear patterns along the edge. Four sculpted toads are evenly spaced around the drumhead’s rim, each about 7 centimeters long. Two pairs of flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached to the waist of the drum. Each handle ____45____ (measure) about 17 centimeters long, 5 centimeters wide and is decorated with rope-like patterns and small square perforations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．刷短视频的危害； 2．你的呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Stop Scrolling, Start Reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I wanna share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, whatever stability I had left completely fell apart. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard tiny meows. I followed the sound and saw a tiny kitten, completely soaked, shaking and meowing in the middle of the rain. I remember how fragile (虚弱的) she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the kitten with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for over an hour. I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would’ve survived on her own. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was at a loss what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking care of the kitten gives me something solid to hold onto. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m. 2. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is consulting. B. He is complaining. C. He is arguing with the woman. 4. What is most important for the woman now? A. Finding cheap food. B. Having various foods. C. Buying unpolluted food. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What is the matter with the printer? A. It has run out of paper. B. The button is out of order. C. Some paper is stuck inside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A. Nobody. B. The man’s roommate. C. Her friend. 9. How will Kate go to New York? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 10. What do Kate and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling. B. They are both New Yorkers. C. They both take an interest in music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What should the man take to the West Lake? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A coat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why is Sarah calling? A. To cancel her order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 15. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Run a machine. C. Go downtown. 16. How will Sarah’s package be dealt with? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be kept at a post office. C. It will be returned to the supplier. 17. How much will Sarah’s bill be? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the ship? A. Stuck in thick sea ice. B. About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C. About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. Very surprised. B. A little frightened. C. A bit dissatisfied. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They lifted it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They took away some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ; other times are in the off - season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To promote sustainable development. B. To provide diverse shared vehicles. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy - saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. Extra support. B. A detailed guide. C. General access. D. Basic app services. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本市为应对居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高的问题，推出的社区共享出行项目，涵盖项目提供的车辆类型、收费标准、预订归还规则以及适用人群等具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高这些实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目。)”可知，该项目旨在解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Details部分中“E-bikes & e-scooters，Peak season $ 8”和Note中的“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ”，以及Book & Return中的“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(需提前至少1小时预订，单次使用最长8小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费。)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时8美元，租用8.5小时，其中8小时按原价计费，0.5小时按超时计费（按1小时算，8×1.5=12美元），总费用为8×8+12=76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”部分中的“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants.(官方应用程序为所有首次注册者提供一份全面的使用指南。)”可知，该项目的新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity (尊严). “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Meeting a challenge. D. Providing service. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Striking. C. Frightening. D. Comforting. 6. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. D. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. 7. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Creative and stubborn. B. Caring and farsighted. C. Ambitious and hardworking. D. Determined and conventional. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米莱里为轮椅使用者设计时尚舒适服装，并开设精品店的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里开精品店的目的是为轮椅使用者提供服务。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach.(萨拉患有痉挛性脑瘫。她说服装店总是daunting的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服)”可知，服装店对于患有痉挛性脑瘫的萨拉来说是一个令人畏惧的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服，daunting意为“令人害怕的，令人畏惧的”，与frightening意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled(她是一位真正出色的技术专家。她让时尚和自信触手可及)”可知，贝克尔认为卡米莱里是一位真正出色的技术专家，她让时尚和自信触手可及，由此可推测出贝克尔想传达的信息是卡米莱里是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里为轮椅使用者开设精品店，说明她有爱心；根据最后一段“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world.(卡米莱里的作品现在是皇家安大略博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的罕见市场上的成功在主流时尚界引起了关注)”可知，卡米莱里的作品在主流时尚界引起了关注，说明她有远见。由此可推测出卡米莱里是一个有爱心和有远见的人。故选B。 C What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping, work, education, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home? This is the exciting vision of the “15-minute city”, an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago. However, putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno. It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking. Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, social isolation, and public health. Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts. For instance, many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago, but now, such areas are mostly loved and valued. The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 8. What can we learn about “chronic-urbanism” in paragraph 2? A. It gives more space to people. B. It aims to expand road networks. C. It focuses on car development. D. It was created by Carlos Moreno. 9. What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A. Traffic-slowing. B. Money-wasting. C. Freedom-limiting. D. Tech-demanding. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of a less car-centered life. B. The significance of private cars. C. The public’s reactions to a new policy. D. The definition of car dependency. 11. What does the experts’ conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A. Public opinions are too hard to change. B. Sustainable transition is the top priority. C. Communication matters as much as design. D. Planning should send an innovative message. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空间于人，兼具多重益处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking.(它主张从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)”可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept.(尽管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由行动的秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15 分钟城市”限制了自由。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future.(最近一项关于可持续转型的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。 D Plastic has always been a double-edged sword — multi-purpose and cheap, but chemically stable. Traditional recycling methods involve multiple stages of sorting, cleaning, and melting (融化), which are energy-intensive and degrade the material’s quality. Turning plastic into fuel has been explored before, but existing techniques require high heat, complex catalysts (催化剂), and often produce impure results. Now, a groundbreaking cooperation between scientists in the US and China has brought the world one step closer to a real solution. Using a specially designed catalytic reaction, researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (聚合物) chains into short hydrocarbon molecules — the building blocks of fuel — in a single step. The team’s secret lies in a novel catalytic material that operates at medium temperatures — far lower than those used in conventional methods. Unlike traditional recycling, which melts plastic into lower-grade products, this catalyst essentially reduces plastics into usable hydrocarbon chains in just a few hours. The output can then be further processed into fuels for vehicles or even planes. According to Professor Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university, the process transforms 95% of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons, leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts. The implications of this breakthrough extend far beyond scientific curiosity. If widely used, the one-step plastic-to-fuel method could dramatically reduce both plastic waste and non-renewable fuel dependence. Promising as the results are, experts stress that the cost of catalysts, the difficulty of collecting mixed plastic waste, and the issue of carbon emissions from burning fuels are key challenges to be addressed. For this reason, scientists see the innovation not as an end point, but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future. While questions remain, this innovation marks a hopeful turn in humanity’s long battle with plastic waste. It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential. 12. What is a key advantage of the new method of recycling plastics? A. Low costs. B. Simple processes. C. High security. D. Adjustable reaction. 13. What does the novel catalyst help with? A. Speeding up waste collection. B. Adjusting the operating temperature. C. Minimizing harmful byproducts. D. Turning plastics into basic chemicals. 14. How do scientists regard the method? A. A dead end. B. A starting point. C. A stepping stone. D. A definite answer. 15. What inspiration does the innovation bring to us? A. New views create possibilities. B. Human effort overcomes challenges. C. Close teamwork works wonders. D. Tough problems lead to innovations. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中美科学家合作研发的一种新型塑料回收方法，该方法可通过特殊催化反应一步将塑料转化为可用烃类物质，同时分析了其优势、面临的挑战及带来的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a specially designed catalytic reaction, researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (聚合物) chains into short hydrocarbon molecules — the building blocks of fuel — in a single step. (通过采用一种特别设计的催化反应，研究人员找到了一种方法，能够将长的塑料聚合物链在单一步骤中分解为短的碳氢化合物分子——这些就是燃料的构成单元。)”可知，新回收方法的关键优势是流程简单。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Professor Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university, the process transforms 95% of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons, leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts. (据来自中方合作大学的化学工程师张伟教授介绍，该过程能将 95% 的塑料转化为可用的烃类物质，仅留下少量残留物，且几乎不会产生有害副产品。)”可知，新型催化剂有助于将塑料转化为基础化学物质。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For this reason, scientists see the innovation not as an end point, but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future. (基于此，科学家们并不将这种创新视为最终目标，而将其视为迈向更清洁未来的暂时解决方案。)”可知，科学家把该方法看作垫脚石、过渡手段。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential. (它将曾经的污染物转化为能源，表明解决重大问题的方法往往在于重新思考：垃圾并非废物，而是潜在资源。)” 可知，这项创新带给我们的启示是新的视角创造可能性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their elderly years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a complete set of methods that cover their changing health, physical ability, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet (兽医) check-ups to help notice any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, making sure your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional (营养的) needs will change, too. It’s extremely important to change their diet and track their weight to prevent any overweight issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements (补剂) such as multivitamins as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so changing their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your company is of extreme value to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with respect, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But care in advance is better than treatment. C. Emotional well-being should not be ignored. D. Any small alarming changes are often the first signs. E. Think gentle walks instead of demanding fetch exercises. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite snacks after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. (当狗狗步入暮年时，它们为了“持续保持”舒适与快乐所需的一切都会发生变化。)”以及下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. (这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康、行动能力和情感健康。)”可知，空格处需要总起全文，说明照顾老年犬不只是简单的日常。G选项“Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. (照顾老年犬不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. (记得密切关注它们的行为。)”可知，空格处需要说明行为变化的重要性。D选项“Any small alarming changes are often the first signs. (任何令人警觉的细微变化往往都是最初的信号)”承接上文，强调观察行为的意义，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. (随着你的狗狗步入老年，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。调整它们的饮食并监控体重，以此预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题，这一点至关重要。)”可知，本段围绕饮食展开。A选项“Choose high-quality senior dog food. (选择优质的老年犬粮。)”紧扣饮食话题，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. (狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，因此调整运动方式很有必要。)”可知，空格处需要给出具体运动建议。E选项“Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. (选择温和散步，而不是剧烈的接球游戏。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. (花高质量时间陪伴老年犬，做它们喜欢的事，你的陪伴对它们无比珍贵。)”可知，本段强调情感关怀。C选项“Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. (情感健康不应该被忽视。)”总起本段，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ____21____, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ____22____ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t ____23____ myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ____24____ my plans, I found that I ____25____ not only how much it was possible, but also my ___26___ to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____27____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ____28____ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ____29____ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____30____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____31____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____32____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____33____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at ____34____ pace. My newly ____35____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 21. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back 22. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines 23. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage 24. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon 25. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated 26. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility 27. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure 28. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 29. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding 30. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic 31. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined 32. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document 33. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 34. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck 35. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾执着提前排满日程，却不堪重负，搬去诺维奇后改掉该习惯，日程变宽松，重拾独处与随心安排的快乐，读懂做真实自我的内涵。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至提前很多，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. lit up点燃；B. cut short中断；C. booked up订满了；D. held back阻止。根据上文“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.(我过去一直认为，日程表排得满满当当就意味着生活充实)”可知，作者的日程安排得很满，且后文提聚餐、健身、看电影这些安排，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至远远超出了预定的时间，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. activities活动；B. tasks任务；C. hobbies爱好；D. routines日常。上文“dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema”主要列举了一些日常活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾下定决心要让工作在自己的生活中所占的比重降低一些：我不能为了工作而耗尽自己的精力，因为我还有很多其他的事情要做。A. calm使平静；B. drain使（精力、金钱等）耗尽，排出；C. relax放松；D. encourage鼓励。前文说“决心不让工作占主导”，后文说“还有很多别的事”，drain oneself 表示“耗尽自己精力”，此处指“不会只因为工作耗尽精力”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. make制作；B. revise修改；C. follow跟随；D. abandon抛弃。根据上文“as I had so much else going on”可知，前文是提前排好日程，后文讲执行后的问题，follow plans 表示“按计划执行”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. underlined在下面划线；B. disapproved不赞成；C. endangered使处于险境；D. overestimated高估。根据后文“As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do.”可知，后文说情绪和精力变差，说明实际做不到，说明高估了做事的热情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. caution谨慎；B. enthusiasm热情；C. pressure压力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“how much it was possible, but also my”可知，并列前文“能做的量”，结合后文“社交成了不得不做的事”，可知是高估了做事的热情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力状况持续恶化，社交活动愈发让我觉得像是另一项任务——是必须要完成的，而非自己真正想要去做的事情。A. duty责任；B. favor帮助；C. honor荣誉；D. pleasure快乐。破折号后“something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do.”解释“不得不做而非想做”，duty 表示 “义务、必须做的事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们一起用餐这件事变得和参加工作会议一样了；我把它也记在了日程表里。A. similar相似的；B. related有关的；C. contrary相反的；D. essential重要的。后文“to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar.”提到和朋友聚餐变得和参加工作会议一样，similar to表示“与……相似”，指和工作会议无异。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到，如果提前很久就安排好一切，那我就无法享受自由自在的时光了。A. informing通知；B. robbing抢劫，剥夺；C. convincing使信服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me of the opportunity to enjoy myself”可知，提前排满日程剥夺了享受生活的机会，为短语rob sb of sth“剥夺某人某物”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. casual随便的；B. realistic现实的；C. theoretical理论的；D. strategic策略的。后文“without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____ or tired.”提到“没考虑到自己会压力大/疲惫的真实可能”，theoretical 表示 “理论上的”，指制定计划时只从理论角度出发。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. stressed压力大的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved安慰的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“or tired”可知并列tired，且前文提情绪精力变差，stressed“压力大的”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到诺里奇帮助我成功地改掉了这个习惯。A. keep保持；B. break打破；C. cultivate培养；D. document文件。后文“Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing.”讲搬到诺维奇后重拾自由安排的快乐，break the habit表示“改掉习惯”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活自然变得较为空了，因为我的本地朋友相对较少。A. fuller更满的；B. busier更忙的；C. emptier更空的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“because I had fewer local friends”可知，因为朋友少，生活变得更空了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时有一些有趣的想法，但我觉得如果我继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。A. steady稳定的；B. gentle温和的；C. regular定期的；D. breakneck极快的，非常危险的。根据上文“I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at”可知，前文是以前排满日程的快节奏，所以如果继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。breakneck pace表示“极快、快得惊人的节奏”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新空出的日程表还意味着，如果我当天的工作完成了，又想去看场电影的话，也是可以的。A. updated更新的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. detailed详细的；D. cleared清空的。根据后文“if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could”以及对比前文拥挤的日程，现在是空闲可灵活安排的日程，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze drum dating to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin county, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The relic was likely used as an important ritual (仪式) object, ____36____ (offer) new insights into ancient religious practices and bronze casting techniques in the region, according to the local Cultural Relics Management Department. The discovery ____37____ (make) in Wenxing village, while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago. While plowing the land, he noticed a buried object beneath the soil. Authorities were soon notified, prompting ____38____ investigation by local cultural heritage officials. Experts from the Yunnan institute of ____39____ (culture) relics and archaeology later conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a bronze drum ____40____ the Eastern Han Dynasty. The drum is relatively ____41____ (good) preserved and features distinct structural characteristics. ____42____ (craft) entirely of cast bronze, it has a drumhead diameter of about 58.5 centimeters, a body diameter of 65 centimeters and a total ____43____ (high) of 29 centimeters. It weighs roughly 15 kilograms. At the center of the drumhead is a 12-pointed sun motif, ____44____ is surrounded by bands of short linear patterns along the edge. Four sculpted toads are evenly spaced around the drumhead’s rim, each about 7 centimeters long. Two pairs of flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached to the waist of the drum. Each handle ____45____ (measure) about 17 centimeters long, 5 centimeters wide and is decorated with rope-like patterns and small square perforations. 【答案】36. offering 37. was made 38. an 39. cultural 40. from 41. well 42. Crafted 43. height 44. which 45. measures 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍云南威信出土东汉铜鼓，包括铜鼓外观、尺寸与考古价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地文物管理部门介绍，该文物很可能曾被用作重要的礼器，这为研究该地区的古代宗教习俗与青铜铸造技艺提供了全新视角。主语the relic和offer是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，表自然而然的结果。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：两个月前一位村民在田里劳作时，这件文物在文兴村被发现。主语The discovery和make是被动关系，根据时间状语two months ago可知 ，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用was made。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有关部门很快接到通知，当地文物工作人员随即展开了一次勘查。此处表示泛指“一次勘查”，且investigation是以元音音素开头单词，用冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：云南省文物考古研究所的专家后续开展全面鉴定，确定这件器物为东汉铜鼓。修饰名词relics需用形容词cultural，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：云南省文物考古研究所的专家后续开展全面鉴定，确定这件器物为东汉铜鼓。本空表示“来自”，用介词from构成介词短语。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这面铜鼓保存状态较好，拥有鲜明的形制特点。修饰动词preserved，用副词well，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高29厘米。主语it（指代铜鼓）与craft是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高29厘米。本空作宾语，不定冠词a后用名词height。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：鼓面中心是十二芒太阳纹，边缘环绕多圈短线纹饰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词sun motif指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个柄长约17厘米，宽约5厘米，并装饰有绳纹图案和小方孔。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each handle是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式measures。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．刷短视频的危害； 2．你的呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Stop Scrolling, Start Reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 【答案】 Stop Scrolling, Start Reading Dear fellow students, Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos. It not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. What’s more, it takes up a great deal of time that could be spent on more meaningful things. Books, on the other hand, can enrich our minds and broaden our horizons. So, I sincerely call on all of you to stop scrolling through short videos and start reading. Let’s dive into the wonderful world of books and gain valuable knowledge. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷的：addicted→ obsessed 分散注意力：distract→ divert 滋养：enrich→ nourish 拓宽：broaden→ expand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos. It not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. 拓展句：Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos, which not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, it takes up a great deal of time that could be spent on more meaningful things.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s dive into the wonderful world of books and gain valuable knowledge.（运用了祈使句型） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I wanna share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, whatever stability I had left completely fell apart. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard tiny meows. I followed the sound and saw a tiny kitten, completely soaked, shaking and meowing in the middle of the rain. I remember how fragile (虚弱的) she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the kitten with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for over an hour. I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would’ve survived on her own. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was at a loss what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking care of the kitten gives me something solid to hold onto. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was at a loss what to do. I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain. She nuzzled my palm gently, and my heart softened completely. I thought of my own loneliness and pain after losing Mom, and I knew I couldn’t abandon this fragile little life. I decided to keep her, and named her Francis. I bought her warm kitten milk, a soft cat bed and some funny little toys on my way home. Taking care of the kitten gives me something solid to hold onto. I fed her on time, cleaned her litter box patiently, and played with her happily after school. She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. Slowly, the heavy weight on my chest faded away. She didn’t just get a home that day — she saved me, pulled me out of endless darkness, and gave me a real reason to live again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述作者在母亲离世后内心痛苦迷茫，雨天捡到一只小猫，寻找猫妈妈无果、被收容所拒收后陷入两难。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知所措。”可知，第一段可描写作者看着小猫的反应内心软化，决定留下小猫，为它购置生活物品的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“照顾这只小猫给了我一个实实在在的精神寄托。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫的日常，以及小猫如何陪伴作者，帮作者走出痛苦阴霾。 2. 续写线索：决心留下小猫→购置物品→日常照顾小猫→小猫陪伴慰藉→走出精神阴霾 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②抛弃：abandon/desert ③蜷缩：curl up/cower 情绪类 ①愉快地：happily/merrily ②沮丧的：down/depressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought of my own loneliness and pain after losing Mom, and I knew I couldn’t abandon this fragile little life. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $