精品解析：河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次英语学科学情监控

洛阳市第二外国语学校 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次英语学科学情监控 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? A. He went paragliding. B. He went camping. C. He went boating. 2. What does the girl need? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A drum. 3. How old is Steve’s father? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 4. Who won the singing competition? A. Jeff. B. Nelly. C. Bruno. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice C. Coffee. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 9. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 11. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 12. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Eric’s house? A. In town. B. In the countryside. C. In a forest. 14. What did Eric’s mom make for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Burgers. 15. What did Eric and Ryan do in the afternoon? A. They rode bicycles. B. They fed pigs. C. They watched a movie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time. But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu Board games like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it and we play as a team, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape. It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing 1. Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for________ reason（s）. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Siyu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 3. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. twice a week 4. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends. C. Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 5. The four students talk about ________. A. their friends B. their weekend activities C. their hobbies D. their favorite meeting places 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一些学生与我们分享他们最喜欢的聚会地点以及喜欢的原因等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends.”可知，去图书馆有3个原因，即可以安静的阅读、免费使用WiFi、交朋友，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Board games like Sanguosha are popular...Liu Yi”以及“My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape...Zhang Jiwen”可知，刘毅和张继文喜欢他们可以玩游戏的地方，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，是每周六周日去踢足球，即一周两次，故填D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day.”可知，廖青希望将来能加入国家足球队，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students share their favorite meeting places with us.”可知，四个同学都在谈论他们最喜欢的聚会地点，故选D。 B “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 6. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 7. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. happy 8. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ________. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 9. According to the writer, which is the best way to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深受学生喜爱的托马斯老师即将退休离校，学生们收起悲伤，为老师筹办送别派对给老师惊喜、表达感谢的温暖故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段和第二段内容“‘...I’ll have to leave school’...students were shocked...they never thought that he might leave”可知，学生们震惊是因为托马斯老师即将离开学校。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”，学生得知喜爱的老师就要离开，心情应该是低落难过的，gloomy与sad同义。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“having a farewell party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him”，第四段“everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class...They covered the blackboard with farewell messages...”具体描述了学生带食物、写告别留言、集体和老师道别这些准备安排，因此第四段的目的是描述学生为给老师惊喜做的事。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“‘We should not be like this,’ she said. ‘Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.’ The class agreed”，第四段“all the students... promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”可知，努力学习是感谢托马斯老师最好的方式。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Mr. Thomas was really surprised.”可推断，老师感到非常惊讶，说明他事先并没有预料到学生们会为他举办送别会。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the TV program — “A Bite of China”? It’s about Chinese traditional food and habits. According to World Journal, the program has attracted more than one hundred million Chinese audience. Most of them don’t see this program as an ordinary food show because it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. The audience are also given the chance to see how hard the cooks and the farmers have to work to produce such wonderful Chinese food. Jinyang green prickly ash in Liangshan was once reported by this popular CCTV program. Jinyang green prickly ash is mainly used for hot pot, cooking and other delicious Sichuan foods. It has a long history of more than one thousand years. People started to plant it in Tang Dynasty. Because of its special geographical location and environment, Jinyang has become an excellent place to plant green prickly ash. Walking into the villages in the county, you can see green prickly ash bushes everywhere. Its planting area makes up 48% of China and its production, 40%. Farmers in the county can make almost half of their money from prickly ash. Jinyang green prickly ash has won many prizes from different organizations, such as “the Most Popular Green Healthy Food”. Today, Jinyang green prickly ash is sold to Chongqing, Beijing, Japan, Korea, Singapore and other places at home and abroad. Jinyang prickly ash has become a famous brand. 11. “A Bite of China” is _______. A. a TV program B. a place of interest C. a kind of food D. a green plant 12. What does “A Bite of China” mainly show? A. Jinyang green prickly ash. B. The value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. C. How hard the cooks and the farmers produce wonderful Chinese food. D. Both B and C. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jinyang is an excellent place to plant green prickly ash. B. We can make delicious Sichuan food with green prickly ash. C. People started to plant green prickly ash in Jinyang several years ago. D. Green prickly ash is sold to many places at home and abroad. 14. According to the passage, a farmer in Jinyang can probably make _______ of his/her money from green prickly ash. A. 100% B. 49% C. 88% D. 25% 15. The best title for the passage is _______. A. Jinyang Green Prickly Ash B. Different Countries, Different Foods C. How to Make Sichuan Food D. How to Plant Green Prickly Ash 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金阳青花椒。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched the TV program — ‘A Bite of China’?”可知《舌尖上的中国》是电视节目，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. The audience are also given the chance to see how hard the cooks and the farmers have to work to produce such wonderful Chinese food.”可知《舌尖上的中国》主要展示了中国食物的价值和质量，以及当今社会的变化，还有厨师和农民多么努力地生产出美味的中国食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a long history of more than one thousand years. People started to plant it in Tang Dynasty”可知人们从唐朝起就开始种植金阳青花椒。由此可知，选项C不符合文意，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Farmers in the county can make almost half of their money from prickly ash.”（该县的农民几乎一半的收入都来自花椒。）可知金阳的一个农民大概可以从青花椒中赚取49%的钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Jinyang green prickly ash in Liangshan was once reported by this popular CCTV program.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了金阳青花椒。故选A。 D Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. ___16___ Natural eye care is the most important way to protect our eyes. ___17___ For example, the shortage of food, the genes (基因）from our parents and aging (衰老）. Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight (视力）. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness (发红）and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ___18___ If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. ___19___ Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All about are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. ___20___. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. B. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. C. Remember that vitamins (维生素）A, C and E are good for your eyes. D. There are several cause leading to poor eyesight. E. It is bad for your eyes, too. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及措施。 【16题详解】 根据“It is said that if you take care of your body , then you can surely be healthy.”可知，阐述保护眼睛的原因，选项B“这就是为什么我们应该给我们的眼睛很多照顾。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, the shortage of food, the genes (基因）from our parents and aging (衰老）”可知，此处举例说明视力差的原因，选项D“导致视力差的原因有很多。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Something dirty can cause redness (发红）and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ”可知，阐述脏东西对眼睛的影响，选项E“它对你的眼睛也不好。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，讲述对眼睛有好处的维生素，选项C“记住，维生素A、C和E对你的眼睛有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.”可知，总结全文，呼吁保护眼睛，选项A“总之，眼睛护理是非常重要的，不管一个人多大了。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a ____21____ star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of the time ____22____ for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do ____23____. Drinking a lot of milk made me ____24____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____25____ succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a ____26____ thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys. I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the field. During one of the ____27____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so ____28____ that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games. I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it ____29____. For a long time I was really ____30____ about this and thought about giving up. ____31____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____32____ wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party because I ____33____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____34____ time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of ____35____. I never give up and will keep on fighting. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 21. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football 22. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. slower B. taller C. funnier D. smarter 25. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 26. A. wonderful B. lucky C. sad D. comfortable 27. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 28. A. talented B. bored C. tired D. excited 29. A. wake up B. come out C. come true D. pick up 30. A. excited B. unhappy C. glad D. serious 31. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 32. A. time B. result C. money D. language 33. A. lost B. planned C. won D. got 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. talk B. travel C. schoolwork D. practice 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级梦想成为足球明星，因身材瘦小受挫，坚持苦练，最终赢得首场球赛，领悟追逐梦想重在努力而非结果。 【21题详解】 句意：当我是一名七年级的中学生时，我梦想成为一名足球明星。 下文“I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.”表明作者梦想成为一名足球明星，应用football。volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”、basketball“篮球”均与下文提到的足球运动不符。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然大部分时间我都在场边等待上场，但能参与一些足球比赛我还是很开心。 “for my turn to play”及前文介绍作者身材瘦小表明，作者大部分时间都在等待上场机会，应用waiting。sleeping“睡觉”、eating“吃”、writing“写”均不符合赛场场景。 【23题详解】 句意：于是我决定做点事。 后文“Drinking a lot of milk ...”表明作者决定采取一些行动，肯定句中用something。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：大量喝牛奶让我长高了。 根据上下文，作者瘦弱矮小，喝牛奶是为了长高，应用taller。slower“更慢的”、funnier“更有趣的”、smarter“更聪明的”和身体成长无关。 【25题详解】 句意：足球赛季开始前，我以为自己终于能让自己变得更强壮。 主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”均与主语不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩都小，是件难过的事。 “still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，努力后未达预期，应是感到难过，应用sad。wonderful“极好的”、lucky“幸运的”、comfortable“舒服的”均为积极情感，与语境矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：在赛季的其中一场比赛中，老师让我先上场。 “the teacher let me play first”及全文围绕足球赛季的赛事展开，说明此处是指比赛，应用games。programs“节目”、ideas“主意”、problems“问题”均不符合场景。 【28题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，以至于蹦蹦跳跳。 “jumped up and down”表明作者的心情是兴奋的，应用excited。talented“有天赋的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”均不符合蹦跳的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：但最后我发现，实现这个梦想十分艰难。 it指代成为知名球星的梦想，此处是指实现梦想，应用come true。wake up“醒来”、come out“出版”、pick up“捡起”均与梦想语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我真的很不高兴，并想过放弃。 “thought about giving up.”表明作者心情低落，不开心，应用unhappy。excited“兴奋的”、glad“高兴的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合消极情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：但随着时间流逝，我明白享受努力工作的感觉才是必要的。 前文想放弃，后文转变心态，前后转折关系，应用But。So表结果、If表条件、Though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的事。 “enjoying the feeling of working hard”表明是强调享受过程，而不是结果，应用result。time“时间”、money“金钱”、language“语言”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我的朋友正和我一起在派对上庆祝，因为今早我赢了一场足球赛。 后文“I have won a football game.”表明作者赢了比赛，应用won。lost“输掉”、planned“计划”、got“得到”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。 “I didn’t succeed before.”可知作者之前从未赢过比赛，这是第一次赢得比赛，应用first。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道，无数次练习过后我才取得成功。 前文提到作者一直勤奋练习足球，经过大量练习才成功，practice符合语境。talk“交谈”、travel“旅行”、schoolwork“学业”均与足球训练语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happen another much spend become they so however health about Do you like watching short videos? Watching short videos is ___36___ more and more popular among students. One of the main reasons is that the videos are interesting. ___37___, there are some problems when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for students. They are just jokes making students laugh and sometimes not good for them. ___38___ problem is that students are spending too much time watching the videos. The ___39___ time they spend watching the videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home life. What may ___40___ to students in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a job? If students watch short videos for one or two hours each day, slowly they would not care ___41___ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ___42___ eyes. ___43___ I hope students can stop ___44___ too much time on short videos. I think they should take their school and home life more seriously. They can spend some time doing sports to be ____45____ than before. And they can also listen to music to relax after a busy day of study. 【答案】36. becoming 37. However 38. Another 39. more 40. happen 41. about 42. their 43. So 44. spending 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，指出其存在的问题（内容不适合、花费时间过多），并提出学生应减少刷视频时间，多运动、多听音乐以保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：看短视频在学生中变得越来越受欢迎。空白处需要一个现在分词，与空格前“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在变得”，需用现在分词。“become”的现在分词为“becoming”，应填becoming。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看视频时存在一些问题。空白处需要一个连词，上文讲短视频受欢迎，下文讲存在问题，需用转折连词“However”置于句首，首字母大写，应填However。 【38题详解】 句意：另一个问题是学生们花太多时间看视频。空白处需要一个代词，上文已提到一个问题，此处引出另一个问题，需用不定代词“Another”，应填Another。 【39题详解】 句意：他们花在看视频上的时间越多，花在学习和家庭生活上的时间就越少。空白处需要填入形容词比较级，构成句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。“much”的比较级为“more”，应填more。 【40题详解】 句意：如果学生们不努力学习，将来可能会发生什么？空白处需要一个动词，表示“发生”，“happen”意为“发生”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形，应填happen。 【41题详解】 句意：慢慢地他们就不关心学业了。空白处需要一个介词，表达“关心”，“care about”为固定搭配，意为“关心”，应填about。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，这对他们的眼睛有害。空格处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，应填their。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我希望学生们能停止在短视频上花费太多时间。空白处需要一个从属连词，上文讲述刷视频的危害，此处引出结论或建议，需用连词“So”表示结果，首字母大写，应填So。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我希望学生们能停止在短视频上花费太多时间。空白处需要一个动名词，构成“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，“spend”的动名词为“spending”，应填spending。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以花些时间做运动来变得比以前更健康。空白处需要一个形容词比较级，“than”是比较级的标志词，“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”，应填healthier。 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical books (实体书) or E-books William Apr. 16th, 2024 I’m a book addict (书迷). I have loved reading books—I mean physical books, ever since I learned how ___46___ do it. I read them while eating, on the bus and even in the bath! Lera Aug. 12th, 2024 I have a lot of books. My room is full ___47___ books. When I decided to move to Spain to work, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly. ___48___ was impossible to pack enough books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books. Amelia Sept. 23rd, 2024 I agree with my friend. Physical books are better ___49___ e-books. But a big problem ___50___ the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper. 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. It 49. than 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文，几位读者分别分享了自己对实体书和电子书的看法与使用经历。 【46题详解】 句意：自从我学会读书起，我就一直喜欢读书——我说的是实体书。句子使用疑问词+不定式结构，learn how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习如何做某事”，设空处需填不定式符号to。 【47题详解】 句意：我的房间里堆满了书。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”，此处需填介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：要带上足够读将近一整年的书是不可能的。本句为固定句型It is/was+形容词+to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：实体书比电子书更好。句中出现形容词比较级better，两者进行比较时要用连词than，意为“比”。 【50题详解】 句意：但一个很大的问题是实体书的成本。主语a big problem为单数，文章整体为一般现在时，此处缺少系动词，单数主语对应be动词is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Laura: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____51____. I had so much fun. Laura: ____52____? Anna: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. Laura: ____53____? Anna: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? Laura: ____54____ Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you and Jill often go camping? Laura: Yes, I do. ____55____? Anna: I’d love to. Have you decided where to go? Laura: Let’s go camping near the lake. Anna: That will be great. 【答案】51. It was wonderful 52. What did you do 53. How often do you play volleyball 54. I went camping with Jill 55. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Anna的周末活动。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处评价周末怎么样，时态为一般过去时。故填It was wonderful。 【52题详解】 根据“I played volleyball with some of my classmates.”可知，询问做了什么事情。故填What did you do。 【53题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，询问打球的频率，时态为一般现在时。故填How often do you play volleyball。 【54题详解】 根据“Sounds interesting. Do you and Jill often go camping?”可知，阐述和Jill一起去野营了，故填I went camping with Jill。 【55题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处向对方提出邀请。故填Would you like to join us。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是生活里的一束光，能带给我们力量。在无助时，朋友能让我们感到有所依靠；在痛苦时，朋友能帮我们分担……请你以“A Good Friend I Like”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：比较你们的异同点；介绍他/她的好习惯；分享你们之间的一件事； 要求：内容全面，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数90左右。 A Good Friend I Like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Good Friend I Like Li Hua is my best friend. We are in the same class. We both love sports, but he is quieter than me. He has many good habits. He always reads books every night and helps others actively. He is kind. I remember once I failed a math exam. I felt very sad. Li Hua came to comfort me and helped me analyze the mistakes carefully. With his help, I made great progress quickly. He is like a light in my life. I am truly very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：比较和朋友的异同点、朋友的好习惯、分享与朋友之间的一件事 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/he） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍和朋友的异同及朋友的好习惯 主体段：分享与朋友之间的一件事 结尾段：表达感受及希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：比较和朋友的异同点 相同点：both love sports/both like listening to soft music/both love reading等 不同点：quieter than me/taller than me等 要点二：介绍朋友的好习惯 好习惯描述：reads books every night/helps others actively/kind/never stays up late/always keeps her room clean/keeps exercising to stay healthy等 要点三：分享与朋友之间的一件事 事件描述：failed a math exam/felt very sad/came to comfort me/helped me analyze the mistakes/made great progress quickly/I failed my math test and felt upset/stayed with me/helped me work out difficult problems/cheered me up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洛阳市第二外国语学校 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次英语学科学情监控 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? A. He went paragliding. B. He went camping. C. He went boating. 2. What does the girl need? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A drum. 3. How old is Steve’s father? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 4. Who won the singing competition? A. Jeff. B. Nelly. C. Bruno. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice C. Coffee. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 9. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 11. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 12. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Eric’s house? A. In town. B. In the countryside. C. In a forest. 14. What did Eric’s mom make for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Burgers. 15. What did Eric and Ryan do in the afternoon? A. They rode bicycles. B. They fed pigs. C. They watched a movie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time. But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu Board games like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it and we play as a team, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape. It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing 1. Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for________ reason（s）. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Siyu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 3. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. twice a week 4. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends. C. Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 5. The four students talk about ________. A. their friends B. their weekend activities C. their hobbies D. their favorite meeting places B “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 6. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 7. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. happy 8. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ________. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 9. According to the writer, which is the best way to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the TV program — “A Bite of China”? It’s about Chinese traditional food and habits. According to World Journal, the program has attracted more than one hundred million Chinese audience. Most of them don’t see this program as an ordinary food show because it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. The audience are also given the chance to see how hard the cooks and the farmers have to work to produce such wonderful Chinese food. Jinyang green prickly ash in Liangshan was once reported by this popular CCTV program. Jinyang green prickly ash is mainly used for hot pot, cooking and other delicious Sichuan foods. It has a long history of more than one thousand years. People started to plant it in Tang Dynasty. Because of its special geographical location and environment, Jinyang has become an excellent place to plant green prickly ash. Walking into the villages in the county, you can see green prickly ash bushes everywhere. Its planting area makes up 48% of China and its production, 40%. Farmers in the county can make almost half of their money from prickly ash. Jinyang green prickly ash has won many prizes from different organizations, such as “the Most Popular Green Healthy Food”. Today, Jinyang green prickly ash is sold to Chongqing, Beijing, Japan, Korea, Singapore and other places at home and abroad. Jinyang prickly ash has become a famous brand. 11. “A Bite of China” is _______. A. a TV program B. a place of interest C. a kind of food D. a green plant 12. What does “A Bite of China” mainly show? A. Jinyang green prickly ash. B. The value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. C. How hard the cooks and the farmers produce wonderful Chinese food. D. Both B and C. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jinyang is an excellent place to plant green prickly ash. B. We can make delicious Sichuan food with green prickly ash. C. People started to plant green prickly ash in Jinyang several years ago. D. Green prickly ash is sold to many places at home and abroad. 14. According to the passage, a farmer in Jinyang can probably make _______ of his/her money from green prickly ash. A. 100% B. 49% C. 88% D. 25% 15. The best title for the passage is _______. A. Jinyang Green Prickly Ash B. Different Countries, Different Foods C. How to Make Sichuan Food D. How to Plant Green Prickly Ash D Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. ___16___ Natural eye care is the most important way to protect our eyes. ___17___ For example, the shortage of food, the genes (基因）from our parents and aging (衰老）. Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight (视力）. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness (发红）and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ___18___ If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. ___19___ Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All about are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. ___20___. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. B. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. C. Remember that vitamins (维生素）A, C and E are good for your eyes. D. There are several cause leading to poor eyesight. E. It is bad for your eyes, too. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a ____21____ star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of the time ____22____ for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do ____23____. Drinking a lot of milk made me ____24____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____25____ succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a ____26____ thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys. I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the field. During one of the ____27____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so ____28____ that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games. I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it ____29____. For a long time I was really ____30____ about this and thought about giving up. ____31____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____32____ wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating with me at a party because I ____33____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____34____ time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of ____35____. I never give up and will keep on fighting. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 21. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football 22. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. slower B. taller C. funnier D. smarter 25. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 26. A. wonderful B. lucky C. sad D. comfortable 27. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 28. A. talented B. bored C. tired D. excited 29. A. wake up B. come out C. come true D. pick up 30. A. excited B. unhappy C. glad D. serious 31. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 32. A. time B. result C. money D. language 33. A. lost B. planned C. won D. got 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. talk B. travel C. schoolwork D. practice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happen another much spend become they so however health about Do you like watching short videos? Watching short videos is ___36___ more and more popular among students. One of the main reasons is that the videos are interesting. ___37___, there are some problems when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for students. They are just jokes making students laugh and sometimes not good for them. ___38___ problem is that students are spending too much time watching the videos. The ___39___ time they spend watching the videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home life. What may ___40___ to students in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a job? If students watch short videos for one or two hours each day, slowly they would not care ___41___ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ___42___ eyes. ___43___ I hope students can stop ___44___ too much time on short videos. I think they should take their school and home life more seriously. They can spend some time doing sports to be ____45____ than before. And they can also listen to music to relax after a busy day of study. 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical books (实体书) or E-books William Apr. 16th, 2024 I’m a book addict (书迷). I have loved reading books—I mean physical books, ever since I learned how ___46___ do it. I read them while eating, on the bus and even in the bath! Lera Aug. 12th, 2024 I have a lot of books. My room is full ___47___ books. When I decided to move to Spain to work, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly. ___48___ was impossible to pack enough books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books. Amelia Sept. 23rd, 2024 I agree with my friend. Physical books are better ___49___ e-books. But a big problem ___50___ the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Laura: Hi, Anna. How was your weekend? Anna: ____51____. I had so much fun. Laura: ____52____? Anna: I played volleyball with some of my classmates. Laura: ____53____? Anna: Three times a week. I like it so much. What about you? Laura: ____54____ Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you and Jill often go camping? Laura: Yes, I do. ____55____? Anna: I’d love to. Have you decided where to go? Laura: Let’s go camping near the lake. Anna: That will be great. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是生活里的一束光，能带给我们力量。在无助时，朋友能让我们感到有所依靠；在痛苦时，朋友能帮我们分担……请你以“A Good Friend I Like”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：比较你们的异同点；介绍他/她的好习惯；分享你们之间的一件事； 要求：内容全面，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数90左右。 A Good Friend I Like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $