精品解析：河南省周口市第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月学科素养评价英语试题

周口四中2024—2025上学期第二次学科素养测评 八年级英语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Concert Richard Clayderman, a French pianist, is going to have a classical concert in Zhengzhou. Date: December 16, 2024 Time: 8:00 p. m. Place: Zhengzhou Music Hall Price: 280 yuan, 480 yuan, 680 yuan Tel: 6949-8689, 6949-8688, 6949-8686 A Picture Show There are 2,000 pictures on show. You will be able to learn much about the history of China. Date: December 1-7, 2024 Time: 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Place: History Museum Price: 50 yuan (30 yuan for students) Tel: 6882-3445 1. If you want to go to the concert, which of the telephone numbers can you NOT dial? A. 6949-8688. B. 6949-8686. C. 6882-3445. D. 6949-8689. 2. What will you enjoy in Zhengzhou Music Hall on the evening of December 16? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Old pictures. D. Beautiful clothes. 3. You can see 2,000 pictures ________________ in History Museum. A. at 8:00 a. m. on December 6 B. at 7:30 p. m. on December 2 C. at 9:30 a. m. on December 4 D. at 11:00 a. m. every day in December 4. What are the pictures in History Museum about? A. A famous pianist. B. Modern China. C. Chinese history. D. Workers’ life. 5. If you visit History Museum with your classmate, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇活动海报应用文，分别介绍钢琴音乐会和图片展的时间、地点、票价、咨询电话等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“A Concert”部分下的“Tel: 6949-8689, 6949-8688, 6949-8686”可知，音乐会的联系电话是这三个号码。而选项6882-3445是“A Picture Show”的联系电话。 【2题详解】 根据“A Concert”部分下的“classical concert”（古典音乐会）以及“Date: December 16... Place: Zhengzhou Music Hall”可知，12月16日晚在郑州音乐厅享受的是古典音乐。 【3题详解】 根据“A Picture Show”部分下的“Date: December 1-7, 2024”和“Time: 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m.”可知，参观时间必须在12月1日至7日之间的上午8:30到下午5:30，9:30 a.m. on December 4在开放时段内。 【4题详解】 根据“A Picture Show”部分下的“You will be able to learn much about the history of China.”（你将能学到很多关于中国历史的知识）可知，图片是关于中国历史的。 【5题详解】 根据“A Picture Show”部分下的“Price: 50 yuan (30 yuan for students)”可知，学生票价为30元。题目中提到“you... with your classmate”（你和你的同学），在初中英语试题语境下通常指两名学生，故需支付30+30=60元。 B Many people have to work on weekends. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible. A woman thinks that working on weekends can be dangerous. She is Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green worked in an office in London, the UK. Last Saturday, she went to the office to do some work. After she finished her work, she took the lift down. But the lift stopped between floors. Mrs. Green could not get out of the lift. She started to shout, but no one heard her. Then Mrs. Green remembered that Monday was a bank holiday in England. No one was going to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mrs. Green to do. She had to wait until one of her workmates came to work and found her. With nothing to eat or drink, Mrs. Green ended up（最终）sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the manager（经理）came into work and found the lift was not working. When the lift was finally opened, Mrs. Green came out, cold, weak and tired. She was in the lift for about sixty-two hours! Now Mrs. Green says, “I only use a lift if there are telephones in it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did Mrs. Green work? A. In a shop in New York. B. At a restaurant in London. C. In an office in London. D. At the theater in Beijing. 7. What happened to Mrs. Green last Saturday? A. She could not get out of the lift. B. She hurt her legs in the park. C. She did some washing and cut her fingers. D. She hurt her arms and went to the hospital. 8. According to the passage, why didn’t her workmates work on Monday in England? A. Because Monday is a bank holiday in England. B. Because the weather is not good on Monday. C. Because they always exercise on Monday. D. Because they should do some cleaning on Monday. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some people don’t mind working on weekends. B. Mrs. Green thinks working on weekends is dangerous. C. Mrs. Green had something to eat and drink in the lift. D. The lift was finally opened. 10. How long had Mrs. Green been in the lift? A. For about fifty hours. B. For about fifty-two hours. C. For about sixty hours. D. For about sixty-two hours. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林夫人因周末加班被困电梯，恰逢英国银行假期无人上班，最终被困约62小时的经历。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“Mrs. Green worked in an office in London, the UK”，直接说明格林夫人在伦敦的一家办公室工作。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“After she finished her work, she took the lift down. But the lift stopped between floors. Mrs. Green could not get out of the lift”，说明上周六格林夫人被困在了电梯里。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Then Mrs. Green remembered that Monday was a bank holiday in England. No one was going to work until Tuesday!”，说明同事周一不上班是因为当天是英国的银行假日。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“With nothing to eat or drink, Mrs. Green ended up sleeping for most of the time”，说明格林夫人在电梯里没有食物和水，因此选项C“Mrs. Green had something to eat and drink in the lift”的表述错误。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“She was in the lift for about sixty-two hours!”，直接说明格林夫人被困电梯约62小时。 C If you are fond of Chinese traditional (传统的) music, you might know the famous piece Erquan Yingyue. The music is played on the erhu, one kind of the most traditional instruments in China. Do you know who wrote the music? Abing, a folk musician. He was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1893. Do you know anything more about him? Abing lost his mother at his early age. His father taught him to play the drums, flute (笛子) and erhu. Abing was very clever and he quickly played them so well. Several years later, he lost his father and became blind after he got a serious illness. For several years he had performed his music to make money on the streets. Abing had a hard life, but he always smiled and faced it. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular at last. He could play over 270 pieces of music and he was famous for Erquan Yingyue, one of his best works. The music sounds sad but beautiful. Now it has become one of China’s national treasures (国家瑰宝). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of instrument is Erquan Yingyue played by? A. Piano. B. Erhu. C. Violin. D. Guitar. 12. What happened to Abing at his early age? A. He lost his mother. B. He lost his father. C. He lost his parents. D. He lost his brother. 13. When did Abing become blind? A. Before he got a serious illness. B. Before he lost his mother. C. After he got a serious illness. D. When he was born. 14. How many pieces of music could Abing play? A. About 100. B. Less than 200. C. More than 270. D. Only 100. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Erhu isn’t a Chinese traditional instrument. B. Abing made money in a restaurant. C. Abing’s amazing musical skills didn’t make him popular. D. Erquan Yingyue is one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了民间音乐家阿炳的生平，讲述了他早年丧母、患重病后失明、街头卖艺的坎坷经历，以及他因《二泉映月》闻名于世，其作品成为国宝的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“If you are fond of Chinese traditional (传统的) music, you might know the famous piece Erquan Yingyue. The music is played on the erhu, one kind of the most traditional instruments in China.”可知，《二泉映月》是二胡演奏的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中的“Abing lost his mother at his early age.”可知，阿炳早年丧母。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中的“Several years later, he lost his father and became blind after he got a serious illness.”可知，他是在患重病之后失明的。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中的“He could play over 270 pieces of music and he was famous for Erquan Yingyue, one of his best works.”可知，他能演奏270多首乐曲。 【15题详解】 根据第二段中的“He could play over 270 pieces of music and he was famous for Erquan Yingyue, one of his best works. The music sounds sad but beautiful. Now it has become one of China’s national treasures (国家瑰宝).”可知，《二泉映月》是中国的国家瑰宝。 D ____16____ One day, while he was walking down the street, he saw a poster. Welcome to the Piano Concert Performer: Rose—one of Liszt’s students Music: The Moonlight Sonata Time: 6:30 p. m. May 1st Place: The Music Hall Liszt couldn’t remember having such a student. ____17____ When the young woman knew Liszt was in the city, she was very worried. ____18____ She told Liszt all about herself---she had no parents and she had to make a living all by herself. She wanted more people to come to her concert, so she told them Liszt was her teacher. “That’s enough, poor girl. I can see you’re sorry. ____19____” he said. The young woman started to play. Liszt listened to her and smiled. ____20____ “You’re my student now, and I’ll play the last piece of music at your concert,” he said. A. Can you play the piano for me now? B. One day she went to see the famous musician. C. He was very happy with her. D. So he decided to look for this young woman. E. Liszt was a great pianist. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙事类短文，讲述了钢琴大师李斯特偶遇冒用自己学生身份举办音乐会的年轻女孩，了解到她孤苦无依、靠独自谋生的难处之后，选择包容体谅对方，不仅聆听了女孩的演奏，还主动提出登台为她压轴演奏，帮她促成音乐会的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 空后句子提到“One day while he was walking...”，其中he 指代不明，因此空缺处需要引出主人公Liszt。选项 E“Liszt was a great pianist.”符合语境，作为文章开头介绍人物。 【17题详解】 空前说“Liszt 不记得有这样的学生”，空后说“当这位年轻女子知道Liszt 在这个城市时，她很担心”。中间缺少的环节是Liszt 看到海报后的反应。选项D“So he decided to look for this young woman.”承上启下，解释了女子为何知道Liszt 来了并感到担心。 【18题详解】 空前说女子很担心，空后说“她告诉Liszt 关于她的一切”。中间需要有一个动作连接，即女子去见Liszt。选项B“One day she went to see the famous musician.”符合情节逻辑。 【19题详解】 空后段落第一句是“The young woman started to play.”。因此，空缺处应该是Liszt 要求她演奏的请求。选项A“Can you play the piano for me now?”与下文动作直接对应。 【20题详解】 空前说“Liszt 听她演奏并笑了”，空后说“你现在是我的学生了”。这表明Liszt 对她的演奏很满意。选项C“He was very happy with her.”符合语境，解释了为何收她为学生。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I’m Alice. Linda is my best ____21____. She is fifteen years old. She ____22____ doing many different things. Now I’d like to tell you something about her ____23____. She ____24____ part in lots of activities. These activities are very popular ____25____ school. One of them is dancing. ____26____ Mondays and Wednesdays, she goes to the school ____27____ club to learn dancing. She dances from 3 p.m. ____28____ 5 p.m. Every February ____29____ a dancing night in our school, and she usually takes part in it. As for sports, she loves playing basketball. She is in the class basketball team. We ____30____ the other team with our classmates last year. We play ____31____ every Thursday and Friday. On weekends, she goes to the Children’s Palace to learn ballet. Dancing is ____32____ favorite hobby. Of all kinds of dances, she likes ballet best. She has ballet lessons ____33____ Lucy and Helen. She also likes ____34____. Her brother is a singer and he ____35____ her a song every month. 21. A. friend B. doctor C. scientist D. dentist 22. A. likes B. thinks C. puts D. takes 23. A. sugar B. hobbies C. apples D. health 24. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. borrows 25. A. at B. from C. on D. to 26. A. In B. On C. Between D. From 27. A. dance B. song C. book D. stamp 28. A. for B. on C. to D. up 29. A. there is B. there be C. there was D. there were 30. A. beat B. made C. showed D. kicked 31. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. tennis 32. A. my B. her C. his D. its 33. A. with B. in C. of D. for 34. A. singing B. dancing C. flying D. thinking 35. A. eats B. has C. throws D. teaches 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice的自述，主要介绍了自己最好的朋友Linda，围绕Linda的各类兴趣爱好和日常活动展开，讲述了Linda参加学校舞蹈活动、加入班级篮球队、周末学芭蕾、喜爱唱歌等生活内容。 【21题详解】 句意：Linda是我最好的朋友。 开头介绍人物，Linda15岁是学生，只有friend“朋友”符合“最好的朋友”的开篇介绍逻辑。doctor“医生”、scientist“科学”家、dentist“牙医”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢做许多不同的事情。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，契合后文介绍Linda多项爱好的内容，语义为“她喜欢做很多不同的事”。 thinks“认为”、puts“放置”、takes“拿走”都无法构成符合语义的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于她爱好的一些事情。 后文全部内容都在介绍Linda的跳舞、篮球等爱好，应填hobbies符合“我给大家讲讲她的爱好”的过渡语义。sugar“糖”、apples“苹果”、health“健康”都和后文内容完全不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：她参加许多活动。 take part in是固定短语，意为“参加（活动）”，应填takes表示“她参加很多活动”。brings“带来”、carries“搬运”、borrows“借”都不与part in构成固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：这些活动在学校很受欢迎。 固定地点搭配，at school“在学校”，构成完整语义“这些活动在学校很受欢迎”。 from“来自”、on“在……上”、to“到”都不符合地点表达习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：在周一和周三。 在具体星期几前必须用介词On。In用于泛指的月份/季节，Between后不能直接接两个并列的星期名词，From表示“从”，都不符合语法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：她去学校舞蹈俱乐部学跳舞。 后文明确提到to learn dancing，对应“去学校舞蹈俱乐部”。song“歌曲”、book“书”、stamp“邮票”都和学跳舞的语境不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：她从下午3点跳到5点。 固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，这里指跳舞从下午3点到5点，搭配正确。for“为了”、on“在”、up“向上”都不构成该固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：每年二月我们学校有一个舞蹈之夜。 there be句型遵循就近一致原则，主语a dancing night是单数；时间状语Every February表示经常性动作，要用一般现在时，应填there is。there be是不完整的原形，there was是一般过去时单数，there were是一般过去时复数，都不符合时态和主谓一致要求。 【30题详解】 句意：去年我们击败了另一支队伍。 语境是篮球比赛，时间状语last year说明是过去的比赛，beat表示“打败”，beat the other team就是“打败对方队伍”，应填beat。made“制作”、showed“展示”、kicked“踢”都不符合比赛打败对手的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每周四和周五打篮球。 上文明确提到“As for sports, she loves playing basketball. She is in the class basketball team”，此处对应“我们每周四周五都打篮球”，应填basketball。football“足球”、baseball“棒球”、tennis“网球”前文都没有提及，不符合行文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：跳舞是她最喜欢的爱好。 此处修饰的是“Linda（第三人称女性）”的爱好，因此用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，指代正确。my“我的”、his“他的”、its“它的”都指代错误。 【33题详解】 句意：她和Lucy及Helen一起上芭蕾课。 此处语义为“她和露西、海伦一起上芭蕾课”，应用with表示“和……一起”。in“在……里”、of“……的”、for“为了”都不符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：她也喜欢唱歌。 后文提到“Her brother is a singer”，承接上文爱好，说明她除了跳舞还喜欢唱歌，应填singing。dancing“跳舞”、flying“飞”、thinking“思考”都和后文歌手的内容不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：他每月教她一首歌。 哥哥是歌手，所以每个月教她一首歌，应填teaches。eats“吃”、has“有”、throws“扔”都不符合语境。 三、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hobby, so, kind, different, in, start, collect, excite, coin, they Do you have any hobbies? My sister Sophie has an interesting ____36____. She is interested ____37____ collecting stamps. She ____38____ collecting them eight years ago. She likes stamps with pictures of animals. By ____39____ them, she knows names of many birds. Sometimes, Sophie has two or three stamps of the same kind, ____40____ she gives some to her friends. And then her friends give her other ____41____ of stamps. Sophie has many friends in ____42____ countries. She often sends them letters with stamps of our country. And then she gets letters from her friends with stamps of their countries. My father often travels to foreign (外国的) countries and buys Sophie stamps. This makes her very ____43____. Many of Sophie’s friends collect other things. Some collect ____44____ and some collect toys and cards. But all of ____45____ say that Sophie’s hobby is quite interesting. 【答案】36. hobby 37. in 38. started 39. collecting 40. so 41. kinds 42. different 43. excited 44. coins 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sophie的集邮爱好，包括她如何开始集邮、通过交换和从国内外朋友及父亲处获得邮票，以及她的朋友们虽爱好不同但都认为她的集邮爱好很有趣。 【36题详解】 句意：我的姐姐Sophie有一个有趣的爱好。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作has的宾语，表示“爱好”。根据下文“She is interested in collecting stamps”可知此处指爱好，冠词an后接单数名词，故填hobby。 【37题详解】 句意：她对集邮感兴趣。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，引出感兴趣的对象。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。其余词均无法构成该固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：她八年前开始收集邮票。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“开始”的动作。时间状语eight years ago表明是一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【39题详解】 句意：通过收集它们，她知道了许多鸟的名字。此处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中作介词By的宾语，表示“通过收集”的方式。结合语境“通过收集邮票”，所以选择collect并变形为collecting。 【40题详解】 句意：有时Sophie有两三张同种类的邮票，所以她给了一些给朋友。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接前后两个分句。前句说“Sophie有两三张同种类的邮票”，后句说“她给了一些给朋友”，前后为因果关系，需用连词so表结果。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她的朋友给她其他种类的邮票。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中与other和of搭配，表示“种类”。固定搭配other kinds of 表示“其他种类的”，需用复数名词，kind的复数形式为kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：Sophie在许多不同的国家有很多朋友。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词countries，表示“不同的”。根据下文“stamps of their countries”可知指不同的国家。 【43题详解】 句意：这让她非常兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”。固定结构make sb.+ adj.表示“使某人……”，修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”需用excite的形容词形式excited。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人收集硬币。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作collect的宾语，表示收集的物品。结合语境“有些人收集硬币”，collect后接复数名词表泛指，coin的复数形式为coins。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们所有人都说Sophie的爱好很有趣。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词of的宾语，指代上文的Sophie’s friends。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Many of my friends like music. But different people have different tastes. Listen! Blake is listening ____46____ Mozart. He likes classical music. He started to learn the violin at ____47____ age of eight. From then on, classical music became ____48____ important part of his life. Emily thinks classical music is too serious. She can’t get relaxed in it. She likes pop music best ____49____ she can enjoy herself in it. Mary is interested in rock music. Some people think it’s too noisy, but Mary thinks it’s exciting. She often listens to it ____50____ her free time. And she wants to be a rock singer in the future. Jack used to like pop music, but now he likes folk music. He thinks folk music is special, and he can learn a lot from it. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. an 49. because 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者不同朋友对古典音乐、流行音乐、摇滚音乐和民间音乐的各自喜好及其原因，展现了音乐品味的多样性。 【46题详解】 句意：布莱克正在听莫扎特的音乐。固定搭配“listen to”表示“听……”，后面接听的对象， 需用介词to。 【47题详解】 句意：他在八岁时开始学习小提琴。固定短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，其中age前需用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，古典音乐成为他生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 【49题详解】 句意：她最喜欢流行音乐，因为她可以在其中尽情享受。前后为因果关系，后面说明喜欢的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：她经常在空闲时间听摇滚乐。固定短语“in one’s free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，此处需用介词in。 四、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） A: Hello! B: Hello! This is Alice speaking. ____51____? A: This is Jack. B:____52____? I called you but no one answered. A: At this time yesterday? Oh, I was playing in the park. I was playing with my cousin. What’s up? B: ____53____? A: Yes, I am interested in tennis and I often play tennis with my friends. B: Me, too. I want to play tennis tomorrow. ____54____? A: Yes, I’d like to. When shall we meet? B: Let’s make it half past eight. A: OK. ____55____. B: See you. 【答案】51. Who’s that (speaking) 52. What were you doing at this time yesterday 53. Are you interested in tennis 54. Would you like to play with me 55. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Alice和Jack在通话，Alice先是确认对方身份，接着询问Jack昨天同一时间的行踪，随后聊到网球爱好，并相约明天一起打网球。 【51题详解】 根据答语“This is Jack.”，这是电话用语，此处询问对方是谁。 【52题详解】 根据答语“At this time yesterday? Oh, I was playing in the park.”，可知此处询问对方昨天这个时候在做什么。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am interested in tennis and I often play tennis with my friends.”，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢网球。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to.”，结合前文相约打网球，此处询问对方是否愿意一起去。 【55题详解】 根据下一句“See you.”，这是告别用语。 五、写作（20分） 56. 很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：（1）列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动； （2）介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处； （3）鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. There are many activities, such as singing, dancing and sports meetings. I like sports best because it makes me strong and relaxed. It is also good for my health and study. I hope all students can join in these activities actively. Don’t just study all day long. Join in your favorite after-class activities, and you will get great fun and unexpected progress. We can learn a lot and make more friends. Let’s enjoy our school life together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：列举学校开展的三项课外活动，说明自己感兴趣的活动、爱好原因与活动带来的益处，呼吁鼓励同学们积极参与课外活动 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：需保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，不能遗漏核心要点，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明本校有丰富多样的课外活动，顺势列出三项活动 主体段：承接上文，介绍自己感兴趣的活动，说明爱好原因，以及活动给自己带来的益处；鼓励大家积极参与课外活动 结尾段：发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举三项课外活动 具体描述：singing/dancing/sports meetings/the English corner/the painting club/the swimming team等 要点二：个人兴趣、原因和益处 like sports best because it makes me strong and relaxed/be good for my health and study/practice my spoken English there/make friends with people who share the same hobby/help me become more outgoing/bring us much joy等 要点三：鼓励参加 hope all students can join in these activities actively/Don’t just study all day long./Join in your favorite after-class activities/you will get great fun and unexpected progress/learn a lot and make more friends/You will get a lot of fun and new experiences here.等 要点四：发出呼吁 Let’s enjoy our school life together./Come and join your favorite activity and enjoy your school life!/Come to join after-class activities!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口四中2024—2025上学期第二次学科素养测评 八年级英语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Concert Richard Clayderman, a French pianist, is going to have a classical concert in Zhengzhou. Date: December 16, 2024 Time: 8:00 p. m. Place: Zhengzhou Music Hall Price: 280 yuan, 480 yuan, 680 yuan Tel: 6949-8689, 6949-8688, 6949-8686 A Picture Show There are 2,000 pictures on show. You will be able to learn much about the history of China. Date: December 1-7, 2024 Time: 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Place: History Museum Price: 50 yuan (30 yuan for students) Tel: 6882-3445 1. If you want to go to the concert, which of the telephone numbers can you NOT dial? A. 6949-8688. B. 6949-8686. C. 6882-3445. D. 6949-8689. 2. What will you enjoy in Zhengzhou Music Hall on the evening of December 16? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Old pictures. D. Beautiful clothes. 3. You can see 2,000 pictures ________________ in History Museum. A. at 8:00 a. m. on December 6 B. at 7:30 p. m. on December 2 C. at 9:30 a. m. on December 4 D. at 11:00 a. m. every day in December 4. What are the pictures in History Museum about? A. A famous pianist. B. Modern China. C. Chinese history. D. Workers’ life. 5. If you visit History Museum with your classmate, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 150 yuan. B Many people have to work on weekends. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible. A woman thinks that working on weekends can be dangerous. She is Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green worked in an office in London, the UK. Last Saturday, she went to the office to do some work. After she finished her work, she took the lift down. But the lift stopped between floors. Mrs. Green could not get out of the lift. She started to shout, but no one heard her. Then Mrs. Green remembered that Monday was a bank holiday in England. No one was going to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mrs. Green to do. She had to wait until one of her workmates came to work and found her. With nothing to eat or drink, Mrs. Green ended up（最终）sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the manager（经理）came into work and found the lift was not working. When the lift was finally opened, Mrs. Green came out, cold, weak and tired. She was in the lift for about sixty-two hours! Now Mrs. Green says, “I only use a lift if there are telephones in it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did Mrs. Green work? A. In a shop in New York. B. At a restaurant in London. C. In an office in London. D. At the theater in Beijing. 7. What happened to Mrs. Green last Saturday? A. She could not get out of the lift. B. She hurt her legs in the park. C. She did some washing and cut her fingers. D. She hurt her arms and went to the hospital. 8. According to the passage, why didn’t her workmates work on Monday in England? A. Because Monday is a bank holiday in England. B. Because the weather is not good on Monday. C. Because they always exercise on Monday. D. Because they should do some cleaning on Monday. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some people don’t mind working on weekends. B. Mrs. Green thinks working on weekends is dangerous. C. Mrs. Green had something to eat and drink in the lift. D. The lift was finally opened. 10. How long had Mrs. Green been in the lift? A. For about fifty hours. B. For about fifty-two hours. C. For about sixty hours. D. For about sixty-two hours. C If you are fond of Chinese traditional (传统的) music, you might know the famous piece Erquan Yingyue. The music is played on the erhu, one kind of the most traditional instruments in China. Do you know who wrote the music? Abing, a folk musician. He was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1893. Do you know anything more about him? Abing lost his mother at his early age. His father taught him to play the drums, flute (笛子) and erhu. Abing was very clever and he quickly played them so well. Several years later, he lost his father and became blind after he got a serious illness. For several years he had performed his music to make money on the streets. Abing had a hard life, but he always smiled and faced it. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular at last. He could play over 270 pieces of music and he was famous for Erquan Yingyue, one of his best works. The music sounds sad but beautiful. Now it has become one of China’s national treasures (国家瑰宝). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of instrument is Erquan Yingyue played by? A. Piano. B. Erhu. C. Violin. D. Guitar. 12. What happened to Abing at his early age? A. He lost his mother. B. He lost his father. C. He lost his parents. D. He lost his brother. 13. When did Abing become blind? A. Before he got a serious illness. B. Before he lost his mother. C. After he got a serious illness. D. When he was born. 14. How many pieces of music could Abing play? A. About 100. B. Less than 200. C. More than 270. D. Only 100. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Erhu isn’t a Chinese traditional instrument. B. Abing made money in a restaurant. C. Abing’s amazing musical skills didn’t make him popular. D. Erquan Yingyue is one of China’s national treasures. D ____16____ One day, while he was walking down the street, he saw a poster. Welcome to the Piano Concert Performer: Rose—one of Liszt’s students Music: The Moonlight Sonata Time: 6:30 p. m. May 1st Place: The Music Hall Liszt couldn’t remember having such a student. ____17____ When the young woman knew Liszt was in the city, she was very worried. ____18____ She told Liszt all about herself---she had no parents and she had to make a living all by herself. She wanted more people to come to her concert, so she told them Liszt was her teacher. “That’s enough, poor girl. I can see you’re sorry. ____19____” he said. The young woman started to play. Liszt listened to her and smiled. ____20____ “You’re my student now, and I’ll play the last piece of music at your concert,” he said. A. Can you play the piano for me now? B. One day she went to see the famous musician. C. He was very happy with her. D. So he decided to look for this young woman. E. Liszt was a great pianist. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I’m Alice. Linda is my best ____21____. She is fifteen years old. She ____22____ doing many different things. Now I’d like to tell you something about her ____23____. She ____24____ part in lots of activities. These activities are very popular ____25____ school. One of them is dancing. ____26____ Mondays and Wednesdays, she goes to the school ____27____ club to learn dancing. She dances from 3 p.m. ____28____ 5 p.m. Every February ____29____ a dancing night in our school, and she usually takes part in it. As for sports, she loves playing basketball. She is in the class basketball team. We ____30____ the other team with our classmates last year. We play ____31____ every Thursday and Friday. On weekends, she goes to the Children’s Palace to learn ballet. Dancing is ____32____ favorite hobby. Of all kinds of dances, she likes ballet best. She has ballet lessons ____33____ Lucy and Helen. She also likes ____34____. Her brother is a singer and he ____35____ her a song every month. 21. A. friend B. doctor C. scientist D. dentist 22. A. likes B. thinks C. puts D. takes 23. A. sugar B. hobbies C. apples D. health 24. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. borrows 25. A. at B. from C. on D. to 26. A. In B. On C. Between D. From 27. A. dance B. song C. book D. stamp 28. A. for B. on C. to D. up 29. A. there is B. there be C. there was D. there were 30. A. beat B. made C. showed D. kicked 31. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. tennis 32. A. my B. her C. his D. its 33. A. with B. in C. of D. for 34. A. singing B. dancing C. flying D. thinking 35. A. eats B. has C. throws D. teaches 三、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hobby, so, kind, different, in, start, collect, excite, coin, they Do you have any hobbies? My sister Sophie has an interesting ____36____. She is interested ____37____ collecting stamps. She ____38____ collecting them eight years ago. She likes stamps with pictures of animals. By ____39____ them, she knows names of many birds. Sometimes, Sophie has two or three stamps of the same kind, ____40____ she gives some to her friends. And then her friends give her other ____41____ of stamps. Sophie has many friends in ____42____ countries. She often sends them letters with stamps of our country. And then she gets letters from her friends with stamps of their countries. My father often travels to foreign (外国的) countries and buys Sophie stamps. This makes her very ____43____. Many of Sophie’s friends collect other things. Some collect ____44____ and some collect toys and cards. But all of ____45____ say that Sophie’s hobby is quite interesting. 第二节 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Many of my friends like music. But different people have different tastes. Listen! Blake is listening ____46____ Mozart. He likes classical music. He started to learn the violin at ____47____ age of eight. From then on, classical music became ____48____ important part of his life. Emily thinks classical music is too serious. She can’t get relaxed in it. She likes pop music best ____49____ she can enjoy herself in it. Mary is interested in rock music. Some people think it’s too noisy, but Mary thinks it’s exciting. She often listens to it ____50____ her free time. And she wants to be a rock singer in the future. Jack used to like pop music, but now he likes folk music. He thinks folk music is special, and he can learn a lot from it. 四、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） A: Hello! B: Hello! This is Alice speaking. ____51____? A: This is Jack. B:____52____? I called you but no one answered. A: At this time yesterday? Oh, I was playing in the park. I was playing with my cousin. What’s up? B: ____53____? A: Yes, I am interested in tennis and I often play tennis with my friends. B: Me, too. I want to play tennis tomorrow. ____54____? A: Yes, I’d like to. When shall we meet? B: Let’s make it half past eight. A: OK. ____55____. B: See you. 五、写作（20分） 56. 很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：（1）列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动； （2）介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处； （3）鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $