2025-2026学年八年级下册英语素养练习专项选词填空

2025-2026年八年级下册英语素养练习专项选词填空

 

Unit 1 Time to Relax

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. regard B. actually C. limit D. effective E. us F. little G. improve H. directly I. relax J. seriously

Many students mistake endless social media scrolling for relaxation, but this habit is 1.______ ineffective. We often 2.______ relaxation as a luxury for busy teenagers, yet it is a core need for cognitive function. 3.______ 15-minute breaks every 2 hours can be far more 4.______ than staring at screens. We ought to 5.______ our non-academic screen time and prioritize activities that help us truly unwind. Intentionally learning to set boundaries with excessive homework benefits 6.______ better than constant grinding ever will. Small adjustments we make today can significantly 7.______ our focus and academic performance tomorrow. Never forget: deliberate rest supports mental health more than distraction ever could, so we should treat relaxation time 8.______.

 

Unit 2 Stay Healthy

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. require B. actually C. digestion D. balanced E. us F. little G. maintain H. seriously I. eat J. process

 

Strict school lunch policies 1.______ meals to limit sodium and added sugars, which are 2.______ hard for our bodies to 3.______. A 4.______ diet is not about strict limitations, but about providing sustainable energy for daily tasks. Medical research 5.______ us to consume at least 5 servings of fresh produce daily to support immune function. We should treat mealtimes 6.______, rather than rushing through them while distracted. Chewing food thoroughly aids 7.______, allowing our bodies to absorb nutrients efficiently. Developing healthy eating habits now will help 8.______ optimal health well into adulthood.

 

Unit 3 Growing Up

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. process B. have C. regard D. ourselves E. us F. little G. pace H. yourselves I. each other J. myself

 

The 1.______ of growing up is rarely linear; it is filled with unexpected twists and turns. We 2.______ faced moments of self-doubt and uncertainty since we entered middle school. We often 3.______ challenges as opportunities to build resilience, rather than obstacles to avoid. Learning to make decisions for 4.______ is a defining milestone of adolescence. We should not take our parents' support for granted, but instead strive to solve

problems independently. Small acts of responsibility we take today will shape the adults we become tomorrow. Reflecting on our growth journey helps 5.______ appreciate how far we have come, and it prepares us for the path ahead. Remember: every struggle we overcome makes us stronger versions of 6.______. The best is yet to come if we remain persistent and kind to 7.______. Growing up is not about achieving perfection, but about embracing progress at our own 8.______.

 

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. formed B. attracts C. undertake D. should E. Witnessing F. make G. those H. our I. little J. themselves

 

The Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland 1.______ over 60 million years ago, formed by intense volcanic activity. This natural wonder 2.______ thousands of visitors annually, all eager to witness its geometric basalt columns. Governments worldwide 3.______ conservation efforts to protect such sites from overtourism and climate change. We 4.______ take proactive measures to minimize our environmental impact when visiting these fragile ecosystems. Leaving only footprints and taking only photographs ensures these wonders remain intact for future generations. 5.______ the beauty of nature fosters a deeper appreciation for our planet, reminding us of our small place in the grand scheme of things. Small changes in our daily habits, like reducing single-use plastics, can collectively 6.______ a significant difference to preserving these sites. Remember: these natural treasures are not ours to exploit, but ours to safeguard for 7.______ who come after us. The responsibility to protect them rests squarely on 8.______ shoulders.

 

Unit 5 Nature's Temper

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. link B. caused C. prepare D. should E. Taking F. mitigate G. us H. strikes I. little J. quickly

 

We increasingly 1.______ extreme weather events with anthropogenic climate change, with heatwaves and flash floods becoming more frequent. Last month's derecho 2.______ widespread destruction across three provinces, leaving thousands without power. Meteorologists urge residents to 3.______ emergency kits stocked with water, non-perishable food, and medications. We 4.______ prioritize staying informed via official weather alerts during severe conditions. 5.______ precautions before storms hit significantly reduces our risk of injury or property damage. Small adjustments to our daily habits, like reducing carbon emissions, can collectively 6.______ the intensity of future extreme weather. Remember: our safety is not guaranteed by chance, but by deliberate preparation and collective action taken by 7.______. The time to act is now, before the next disaster 8.______ us.

 

Unit 6 Crossing Culture

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

 

A. vary B. regard C. overlook D. should E. Embracing F. forge G. others H. those I. little J. ourselves

Gift-giving customs 1.______ dramatically across cultures, requiring careful research before international travel. In some East Asian countries, people 2.______ presenting a clock as rude, as the phrase sounds identical to "attending a funeral". Travellers often 3.______ such cultural nuances as minor details, but they can inadvertently cause offence. We 4.______ approach cross-cultural interactions with humility and curiosity, rather than judgment. 5.______ local traditions fosters mutual respect and builds bridges between diverse communities. Small efforts to understand unfamiliar customs can 6.______ meaningful connections that last a lifetime. Remember: cultural competence is not innate; it is developed through intentional learning and empathy shown to 7.______. The world becomes smaller when we take the time to appreciate the richness of traditions practiced by 8.______.

 

Unit 7 A Good Read

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用 once,有两个词多余。

A. abounds B. require C. read D. should E. Connecting F. cultivate G. us H. readers I. little J. ourselves

 

Classic literature 1.______ with profound insights into the human condition, transcending time and geography. Many middle schools 2.______ To Kill a Mockingbird as required reading, not merely for its literary merit, but for its moral lessons on justice and empathy. Since I 3.______ this novel last year, my perspective on prejudice has shifted dramatically. We 4.______ set aside at least 20 minutes daily for independent reading, even amidst busy schedules. 5.______ deeply with fictional characters fosters emotional intelligence and empathy for real-world individuals. Small reading habits cultivated today can 6.______ a lifelong love of learning that enriches every aspect of our lives. Remember: books are not just sources of information, but companions that challenge and comfort 7.______. The best stories are those that stay with 8.______ long after the final page is turned.

 

Unit 8 Make a Difference

 

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余。

A. recognise B. remove C. have D. should E. Devoting F. bring G. others H. all I. little J. ourselves