专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，结合疑问词分类模板与易错规则，构建七年级读写综合-回答问题专项突破体系，系统提升语言理解与规范表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|系统方法总结|四步解题法（圈关键词→定位原文→精简作答→检查语法）、7类疑问词答题模板、5大核心规则（人称转换/时态统一等）|从通用流程到分类技巧，再到避坑规则，形成"方法-应用-纠错"递进逻辑| |题型专项练习|15篇短文（75题）|细节题定位法、推理题信息筛选法、主旨题首尾段概括法|覆盖动物/健康/日常等主题，问题类型含各类疑问词，实现方法与考点精准匹配|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 题型特点：短文阅读+5个左右简答，以细节题为主，少量推理/主旨题，答案基本能在原文找到原词原句，难度低、易拿满分。 一、通用四步解题法（全场通用） 1. 先看题干，圈关键词 圈人名、地名、时间、数字、动词、特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/why/how/how many等），带着问题读文，不盲目通读。 2. 定位原文，锁定句子 根据关键词回原文找对应段落、句子，答案90%就在本句/前后一句。 3. 精简作答，贴合要求 分完整句子回答和简略回答两种，按题目字数要求作答，不照搬长句、不添无关内容。 4. 检查格式+语法 核对时态、单复数、大小写、标点、人称，避免低级失分。 二、按疑问词分类答题模板（七年级高频） 1. Who 谁（问人物） 定位：找人名、称呼、身份 答题：直接写人名/身份即可 例：Who likes music? → Lily. / Lily likes music. 2. Where 在哪里（问地点） 定位：找地点名词、介词（in/on/at/under等） 答题：地点短语作答 例：Where is the book? → On the desk. 3. When / What time 何时（问时间） When：日期、月份、季节、某天 What time：具体几点钟 答题：直接摘抄时间 例：When do you get up? → At 7:00. 4. What 什么（最高频，问事物、动作、内容） 问物品/内容：摘抄名词/短语 问动作：摘抄动词短语 注意：问句时态=答句时态，人称对应转换 例：What does she do after school? → She reads books. 5. How 怎样 / How many / How much How（方式）：找 by+交通工具、副词、短语 例：How do you go to school? → By bus. How many（数量+可数名词）：直接写数字 How much（数量+不可数/价格）：摘抄对应内容 6. Why 为什么 定位：原文找 because 引导的句子 答题：直接用 Because + 原句内容 7. Yes/No 一般疑问句 标准答句：Yes, 主语+助动词/be/情态动词. / No, 主语+否定形式. 严禁只写 Yes/No，必须补全后半部分（扣分重灾区） 例：Is Tom tall? → Yes, he is. 三、核心答题规则（必记，避坑） 1. 人称转换（重中之重） 原文多为第三人称，题干常换成第二人称，答题必须换回对应人称 原文：I like apples. 题目：Do you like apples? 正确：Yes, I do.（❌ 不能答 I like apples） 2. 时态统一 问句是什么时态，答案就用什么时态 一般现在→原时态；一般过去→动词变过去式；现在进行→be doing 3. 字数控制 题目要求简短回答：只用短语、单词，不用整句 无要求：优先短句，不摘抄整段，去掉多余修饰词 4. 大小写&标点 句首单词、人名、地名首字母大写 句末必须加句号，问答不用问号 5. 原词优先原则 能照抄原文单词/短语，绝不自己改写，减少语法错误。 四、三大题型应对策略 1. 细节题（占85%，送分题） 直接定位关键词，原句找答案，是考试主体，保证不丢分。 2. 推理题（少量） 题干：What can we know...? / What does the writer mean? 技巧：不主观猜测，只根据文章已有信息判断，排除文中没有提到的选项/内容。 3. 主旨题（偶尔考） 题干：What is the passage mainly about? 技巧：看首段、尾段或每段第一句，总结核心内容，一句话概括。 五、高频易错点（扣分陷阱） 1. 漏写人称、助动词： 错：Yes. 对：Yes, she does. 2. 人称混用：原文he，答题写成I/you 3. 单复数错误：原文books，答题写成book 4. 时态错误：问句过去式，答案用现在式 5. 画蛇添足：额外加文中没有的信息 六、考场快速流程（3分钟一篇） 1. 读5个问题，圈疑问词+关键词（30秒） 2. 通读短文，同时定位每题答案（1分钟） 3. 组织语言，简短作答（1分钟） 4. 检查：人称、时态、大小写、标点（30秒 题型专项练习 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 1．Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 2．What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 3．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 4．Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 5．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 6．What can eating breakfast help people do? 7．What can poor sleep influence? 8．How can people exercise easily? 9．Who can give you advice? 10．Why do hobbies help people to relax? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mary John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy. I want to buy some gifts for you and your family. I hope you can like them. And we would like to see a movie at 11:00 a.m. John Thank you, Mary! I think you must be very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true (实现) one day. 11．What time is it in China now? 12．What does Mary think of the shopping center? 13．What is John doing at the moment? 14．Where are John’s parents? 15．Are Mary and John talking by phone? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Our family help us a lot. In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they are very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 16．What do people show to their family on Family Day? 17．Where do people usually go for a picnic with their family? 18．Why do people take a trip to another city with their family? 19．When is the Family Day in Canada? 20．How do people feel on Family Day? （5） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 21．What does Lisa’s father do? 22．Where does Lisa’s mother work? 23．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 24．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 25．Who is the old man in the yard? （6） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Weather has a great influence on people’s moods and activities. Cool and windy weather is very comfortable. It makes people relaxed and active, so people love doing various outdoor activities. Hot summer weather makes people tired and lazy. Most people prefer staying indoors to enjoy cool air. Cold snowy weather is popular with children. They love making snowmen and having snowball fights. However, too much cold weather may cause illness easily. Every kind of weather has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 26．How does windy weather make people feel? 27．What do people prefer doing in hot summer? 28．Which group likes snowy weather best? 29．What problem may cold weather cause? 30．What should we do towards different weather? （7） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌). The mountains here are very special. They are not high, but they have different shapes. Some look like camels, some look like elephants, and some look like old men. The Li River runs through Guilin. The water is very clear. You can see fish swimming in the river. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery. You can see the green mountains, clear water and small villages along the way. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny. You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It is very delicious. Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. Many people come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. 31．Where is Guilin? 32．What is Guilin famous for? 33．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery? 34．When is the best time to visit Guilin? 35．What local food can you try in Guilin? （8） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I still remember last Saturday clearly. My parents took my brother and me to a small mountain village. We took a green coach with lots of visitors. We visited an old farmer’s house there. People called the old grandpa Mr. Green. He was glad to meet us. His house was big and tidy. There was a wooden table in the living room with fruit, tea and nuts on it. Mr. Green’s house was near a clear river. We saw many small fish swimming in the river. Behind the house were fruit trees and a small vegetable garden. He grew carrots and potatoes there. Next to the garden was a small house for farm animals like hens and ducks. 36．Where did the writer’s family go last Saturday? 37．How did they go to the village? 38．Was Mr. Green’s house close to a river? 39．What vegetables did Mr. Green grow in the garden? 40．Do you want to visit this village? Why or why not? （9） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Cinderella. She lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters. They were very mean to her. Cinderella had to do all the housework. One day, the king invited all the girls in the kingdom to a ball. Cinderella wanted to go, but her stepmother and stepsisters didn’t let her. She was very sad. Then a fairy godmother appeared. The fairy godmother used magic to turn a pumpkin into a carriage, mice into horses, and Cinderella’s rags into a beautiful dress. She told Cinderella to come back before midnight, because the magic would end at midnight. Cinderella went to the ball and danced with the prince. She had a great time. But when the clock struck twelve, she ran away quickly. She left a glass slipper on the stairs. The prince found the slipper and searched the kingdom for the girl who could fit it. Finally, he found Cinderella. They got married and lived happily ever after. 41．Who did Cinderella live with? 42．Why was Cinderella sad? 43．Who helped Cinderella go to the ball? 44．What did Cinderella leave on the stairs? 45．When did the magic end? （10） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in the forest. He liked making friends with other animals. One day, he met a little fox. The fox had no food and was very hungry. The rabbit gave his food to the fox. Later, they became good friends. One cold winter day, the rabbit was ill. The fox looked after him every day. They helped each other and lived happily in the forest. 46．Where did the rabbit live? 47．Who did the rabbit meet one day? 48．Why was the fox hungry? 49．What did the rabbit give the fox? 50．Did they live happily? （11） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 51．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 52．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 53．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 54．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 55．Do you like pandas? Why? （12） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month. When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary. Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds (喂) them slowly. They're very funny. They jump up and down a lot. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn't want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute. 56．What day is it today? 57．Where do they go first? 58．What do they feed the monkeys with? 59．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? 60．Why do they like the little monkey? Do you like the monkey? Why? （13） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In a small village, there is a beautiful garden. It is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝). One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends. They are all excited to see the beautiful flowers. Timmy notices a flower that is more beautiful than any other. He really wants to take it home, but he remembers the rule. Timmy’s friends see the flower too and encourage (鼓励) him to pick it. “Just this one,” they say. But Timmy shakes his head. “We must follow the rules,” he answers. “If everyone picks a flower, there will be no flowers for others to enjoy.” His friends think for a moment and realize he is right. They decide to leave the flowers alone and enjoy the beauty of the garden together. A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing. He notices Timmy and his friends and asks them why they don’t pick any flowers. Timmy explains the importance of following the rules to protect the beauty of the garden. The elder smiles and says, “You do a great job. By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!” He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为). From that day on, Timmy and his friends always remember the importance of following rules. They know that rules are there to help everyone live happily and enjoy the world around them. 61．What is the important rule of visiting the garden? 62．Who does Timmy go to the garden with? 63．When does the village elder come to the garden and see how well the flowers are growing? 64．How can they help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone? 65．What does the elder give Timmy as a reward? （14） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 66．How many cities are there in the passage? 67．Which city is near the Great Wall? 68．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 69．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 70．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? （15） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Grassroots basketball is becoming more and more popular in China. YueBA is one of the most famous ones. It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city. The 2026 season started on March 21 with a wonderful game. Zhongshan and Guangzhou fought hard in the first match. At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83. The exciting game made over 6,000 fans cheer loudly for the players. It also made more people fall in love with basketball. Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old, such as students and office workers. Liang Jianheng from Foshan is a special star. Though he has trouble hearing, he practices hard with a hearing aid (助听器). His spirit touches many people. YueBA is more than a sports game. It brings people from different cities together and builds strong friendship among them. Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams. 71．When did GDBA get a new name? 72．How many teams join in the 2026 YueBA season? 73．Which team won the first game in the 2026 season? 74．How old are the players in YueBA? 75．What is the most important lesson we can learn from YueBA? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题09 题型突破之读写综合-回答问题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 题型特点：短文阅读+5个左右简答，以细节题为主，少量推理/主旨题，答案基本能在原文找到原词原句，难度低、易拿满分。 一、通用四步解题法（全场通用） 1. 先看题干，圈关键词 圈人名、地名、时间、数字、动词、特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/why/how/how many等），带着问题读文，不盲目通读。 2. 定位原文，锁定句子 根据关键词回原文找对应段落、句子，答案90%就在本句/前后一句。 3. 精简作答，贴合要求 分完整句子回答和简略回答两种，按题目字数要求作答，不照搬长句、不添无关内容。 4. 检查格式+语法 核对时态、单复数、大小写、标点、人称，避免低级失分。 二、按疑问词分类答题模板（七年级高频） 1. Who 谁（问人物） 定位：找人名、称呼、身份 答题：直接写人名/身份即可 例：Who likes music? → Lily. / Lily likes music. 2. Where 在哪里（问地点） 定位：找地点名词、介词（in/on/at/under等） 答题：地点短语作答 例：Where is the book? → On the desk. 3. When / What time 何时（问时间） When：日期、月份、季节、某天 What time：具体几点钟 答题：直接摘抄时间 例：When do you get up? → At 7:00. 4. What 什么（最高频，问事物、动作、内容） 问物品/内容：摘抄名词/短语 问动作：摘抄动词短语 注意：问句时态=答句时态，人称对应转换 例：What does she do after school? → She reads books. 5. How 怎样 / How many / How much How（方式）：找 by+交通工具、副词、短语 例：How do you go to school? → By bus. How many（数量+可数名词）：直接写数字 How much（数量+不可数/价格）：摘抄对应内容 6. Why 为什么 定位：原文找 because 引导的句子 答题：直接用 Because + 原句内容 7. Yes/No 一般疑问句 标准答句：Yes, 主语+助动词/be/情态动词. / No, 主语+否定形式. 严禁只写 Yes/No，必须补全后半部分（扣分重灾区） 例：Is Tom tall? → Yes, he is. 三、核心答题规则（必记，避坑） 1. 人称转换（重中之重） 原文多为第三人称，题干常换成第二人称，答题必须换回对应人称 原文：I like apples. 题目：Do you like apples? 正确：Yes, I do.（❌ 不能答 I like apples） 2. 时态统一 问句是什么时态，答案就用什么时态 一般现在→原时态；一般过去→动词变过去式；现在进行→be doing 3. 字数控制 题目要求简短回答：只用短语、单词，不用整句 无要求：优先短句，不摘抄整段，去掉多余修饰词 4. 大小写&标点 句首单词、人名、地名首字母大写 句末必须加句号，问答不用问号 5. 原词优先原则 能照抄原文单词/短语，绝不自己改写，减少语法错误。 四、三大题型应对策略 1. 细节题（占85%，送分题） 直接定位关键词，原句找答案，是考试主体，保证不丢分。 2. 推理题（少量） 题干：What can we know...? / What does the writer mean? 技巧：不主观猜测，只根据文章已有信息判断，排除文中没有提到的选项/内容。 3. 主旨题（偶尔考） 题干：What is the passage mainly about? 技巧：看首段、尾段或每段第一句，总结核心内容，一句话概括。 五、高频易错点（扣分陷阱） 1. 漏写人称、助动词： 错：Yes. 对：Yes, she does. 2. 人称混用：原文he，答题写成I/you 3. 单复数错误：原文books，答题写成book 4. 时态错误：问句过去式，答案用现在式 5. 画蛇添足：额外加文中没有的信息 六、考场快速流程（3分钟一篇） 1. 读5个问题，圈疑问词+关键词（30秒） 2. 通读短文，同时定位每题答案（1分钟） 3. 组织语言，简短作答（1分钟） 4. 检查：人称、时态、大小写、标点（30秒 题型专项练习 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 1．Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 2．What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 3．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 4．Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 5．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 6．What can eating breakfast help people do? 7．What can poor sleep influence? 8．How can people exercise easily? 9．Who can give you advice? 10．Why do hobbies help people to relax? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mary John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy. I want to buy some gifts for you and your family. I hope you can like them. And we would like to see a movie at 11:00 a.m. John Thank you, Mary! I think you must be very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true (实现) one day. 11．What time is it in China now? 12．What does Mary think of the shopping center? 13．What is John doing at the moment? 14．Where are John’s parents? 15．Are Mary and John talking by phone? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Our family help us a lot. In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they are very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 16．What do people show to their family on Family Day? 17．Where do people usually go for a picnic with their family? 18．Why do people take a trip to another city with their family? 19．When is the Family Day in Canada? 20．How do people feel on Family Day? （5） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 21．What does Lisa’s father do? 22．Where does Lisa’s mother work? 23．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 24．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 25．Who is the old man in the yard? （6） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Weather has a great influence on people’s moods and activities. Cool and windy weather is very comfortable. It makes people relaxed and active, so people love doing various outdoor activities. Hot summer weather makes people tired and lazy. Most people prefer staying indoors to enjoy cool air. Cold snowy weather is popular with children. They love making snowmen and having snowball fights. However, too much cold weather may cause illness easily. Every kind of weather has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions. 26．How does windy weather make people feel? 27．What do people prefer doing in hot summer? 28．Which group likes snowy weather best? 29．What problem may cold weather cause? 30．What should we do towards different weather? （7） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌). The mountains here are very special. They are not high, but they have different shapes. Some look like camels, some look like elephants, and some look like old men. The Li River runs through Guilin. The water is very clear. You can see fish swimming in the river. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery. You can see the green mountains, clear water and small villages along the way. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny. You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It is very delicious. Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. Many people come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. 31．Where is Guilin? 32．What is Guilin famous for? 33．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery? 34．When is the best time to visit Guilin? 35．What local food can you try in Guilin? （8） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I still remember last Saturday clearly. My parents took my brother and me to a small mountain village. We took a green coach with lots of visitors. We visited an old farmer’s house there. People called the old grandpa Mr. Green. He was glad to meet us. His house was big and tidy. There was a wooden table in the living room with fruit, tea and nuts on it. Mr. Green’s house was near a clear river. We saw many small fish swimming in the river. Behind the house were fruit trees and a small vegetable garden. He grew carrots and potatoes there. Next to the garden was a small house for farm animals like hens and ducks. 36．Where did the writer’s family go last Saturday? 37．How did they go to the village? 38．Was Mr. Green’s house close to a river? 39．What vegetables did Mr. Green grow in the garden? 40．Do you want to visit this village? Why or why not? （9） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Cinderella. She lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters. They were very mean to her. Cinderella had to do all the housework. One day, the king invited all the girls in the kingdom to a ball. Cinderella wanted to go, but her stepmother and stepsisters didn’t let her. She was very sad. Then a fairy godmother appeared. The fairy godmother used magic to turn a pumpkin into a carriage, mice into horses, and Cinderella’s rags into a beautiful dress. She told Cinderella to come back before midnight, because the magic would end at midnight. Cinderella went to the ball and danced with the prince. She had a great time. But when the clock struck twelve, she ran away quickly. She left a glass slipper on the stairs. The prince found the slipper and searched the kingdom for the girl who could fit it. Finally, he found Cinderella. They got married and lived happily ever after. 41．Who did Cinderella live with? 42．Why was Cinderella sad? 43．Who helped Cinderella go to the ball? 44．What did Cinderella leave on the stairs? 45．When did the magic end? （10） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in the forest. He liked making friends with other animals. One day, he met a little fox. The fox had no food and was very hungry. The rabbit gave his food to the fox. Later, they became good friends. One cold winter day, the rabbit was ill. The fox looked after him every day. They helped each other and lived happily in the forest. 46．Where did the rabbit live? 47．Who did the rabbit meet one day? 48．Why was the fox hungry? 49．What did the rabbit give the fox? 50．Did they live happily? （11） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 51．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 52．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 53．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 54．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 55．Do you like pandas? Why? （12） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month. When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary. Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds (喂) them slowly. They're very funny. They jump up and down a lot. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn't want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute. 56．What day is it today? 57．Where do they go first? 58．What do they feed the monkeys with? 59．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? 60．Why do they like the little monkey? Do you like the monkey? Why? （13） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In a small village, there is a beautiful garden. It is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝). One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends. They are all excited to see the beautiful flowers. Timmy notices a flower that is more beautiful than any other. He really wants to take it home, but he remembers the rule. Timmy’s friends see the flower too and encourage (鼓励) him to pick it. “Just this one,” they say. But Timmy shakes his head. “We must follow the rules,” he answers. “If everyone picks a flower, there will be no flowers for others to enjoy.” His friends think for a moment and realize he is right. They decide to leave the flowers alone and enjoy the beauty of the garden together. A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing. He notices Timmy and his friends and asks them why they don’t pick any flowers. Timmy explains the importance of following the rules to protect the beauty of the garden. The elder smiles and says, “You do a great job. By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!” He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为). From that day on, Timmy and his friends always remember the importance of following rules. They know that rules are there to help everyone live happily and enjoy the world around them. 61．What is the important rule of visiting the garden? 62．Who does Timmy go to the garden with? 63．When does the village elder come to the garden and see how well the flowers are growing? 64．How can they help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone? 65．What does the elder give Timmy as a reward? （14） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 66．How many cities are there in the passage? 67．Which city is near the Great Wall? 68．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 69．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 70．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? （15） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Grassroots basketball is becoming more and more popular in China. YueBA is one of the most famous ones. It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city. The 2026 season started on March 21 with a wonderful game. Zhongshan and Guangzhou fought hard in the first match. At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83. The exciting game made over 6,000 fans cheer loudly for the players. It also made more people fall in love with basketball. Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old, such as students and office workers. Liang Jianheng from Foshan is a special star. Though he has trouble hearing, he practices hard with a hearing aid (助听器). His spirit touches many people. YueBA is more than a sports game. It brings people from different cities together and builds strong friendship among them. Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams. 71．When did GDBA get a new name? 72．How many teams join in the 2026 YueBA season? 73．Which team won the first game in the 2026 season? 74．How old are the players in YueBA? 75．What is the most important lesson we can learn from YueBA? 参考答案 （1） 1．In eucalyptus trees. 2．Leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. 3．About 18 to 20 hours. 4．To save energy because eucalyptus leaves give little energy. 5．Fingerprints similar to human fingerprints. 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的生活习性、食性、睡眠特点以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护它们的家园。 1．第二段提到“Koalas live in eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉生活在桉树上。 2．第二段提到“They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉吃特定几种桉树的叶子。 3．第三段提到“They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day.”，说明考拉每天睡18到20个小时。 4．第三段提到“Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.”，说明考拉睡得多是为了节省能量。 5．第四段提到“They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints.”，说明考拉的手指上有和人类很像的指纹。 （2） 6．Feel better through the day. 7．Our memory and learning. 8．By taking a walk. 9．The people in the groups. 10．Because they make people happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了改善健康的五条实用建议，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动、社交与爱好五个方面，帮助人们通过日常习惯提升身心健康水平。 【详解】6．第一条建议指出“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day”，这直接说明吃早餐能帮助人们一整天都感觉状态更好，直接提取答案。 7．第二条建议说明“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”，因此睡眠不足会对我们的记忆力和学习能力产生负面影响，直接提取答案。 8．第三条建议提到“Walking is an easy way to exercise”，这说明散步是一种简单易行的锻炼方式，直接提取答案。 9．第四条建议表明“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times”，因此社交团体里的成员可以互相提供建议与帮助，直接提取答案。 10．第五条建议说明“Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy”，因此爱好能帮助人们放松，原因是它们能让人感到快乐，直接提取答案。 （3） 11．It’s ten o’clock in the morning. 12．She thinks it is really busy. 13．He is playing computer games at home. 14．They are in the garden. 15．No, they aren’t. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mary在上海购物和看电影，John在纽约玩游戏，父母在浇花，弟弟在画画。 【详解】11．文中Mary的第一条信息明确写道：“It’s ten o’clock in the morning.”，现在是早上十点。故填It’s ten o’clock in the morning. 12．文中Mary说：“There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy.”，购物中心里有很多人。它真的很繁忙。故填She thinks it is really busy. 13．文中John说：“I am playing computer games at home.”，John正在家里玩电脑游戏。故填He is playing computer games at home. 14．文中John说：“My parents are watering flowers in the garden.”，John的父母正在花园里浇花。故填They are in the garden. 15．从文本形式看，这是两条独立的留言/信息（Mary发给John，John回复Mary），并不是实时通话。因此答案为否定。故填No, they aren’t. （4） 16．Love./ They/People show love to their family on Family Day. 17．In the park./ They/People usually go for a picnic with their family in the park. 18．Because they/people can try something new there. 19．On the third Monday in February./ It/The Family Day in Canada is on the third Monday in February. 20．Very happy./ They/People are very happy on Family Day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的意义、相关活动及加拿大家庭日的时间。 16．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family”可知，人们在家庭日向家人表达爱。故填Love./ They/People show love to their family on Family Day. 17．根据“We usually have a picnic with our family in the park”可知，人们通常在公园和家人野餐。故填In the park./ They/People usually go for a picnic with their family in the park. 18．根据“We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there”可知，去其他城市旅行是为了尝试新事物。故填Because they/people can try something new there. 19．根据“In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February”可知，加拿大的家庭日在二月的第三个周一。故填On the third Monday in February./ It/The Family Day in Canada is on the third Monday in February. 20．根据“they are very happy on Family Day”可知，人们在家庭日感到很开心。故填Very happy./ They/People are very happy on Family Day. （5） 21．He is a teacher. 22．She works in No.2 Middle School. 23．She is doing her homework. 24．Soccer tickets are usually expensive. 25．He is Lisa King’s grandpa. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。 21．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He is a teacher. 22．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school.”可知，她妈妈也是第二中学的老师。故填She works in No.2 Middle School. 23．根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework. 24．根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Soccer tickets are usually expensive. 25．根据“Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa.”可知，那个老人是Lisa King的爷爷。故填He is Lisa King’s grandpa. （6） 26．Relaxed and active. 27．Staying indoors to enjoy cool air. 28．Children like snowy weather. 29．It may cause illness. 30．Accept and enjoy it. 【导语】本文主要讲述不同天气影响人们的情绪与活动，每种天气各有利弊，我们要接纳各类天气。 【详解】26．根据“Cool and...It makes people relaxed and active”,直接给出刮风天气带给人的感受，提取关键词作答。 27．根据“Most people prefer staying indoors to enjoy cool air”，可知人们更喜欢的活动。摘取原句核心动作，精简作答。 28．根据“Cold snowy weather is popular with children”，写明下雪天孩子们的喜爱，直接提取对象。 29．根据“However, too much cold weather may cause illness easily”，点明严寒天气易引发疾病。提炼名词即可。 30．根据“We should learn to accept and enjoy different weather conditions”，说明要接受和享受不同的天气条件。精简原句内容，保留核心动作，符合字数限制。 （7） 31．In the south of China. 32．Its karst landform. 33．Taking a boat trip along the Li River. 34．From April to October. 35．Guilin rice noodles. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林的地理位置、特色地貌、漓江风光、最佳旅游时间和当地美食。 【详解】31．文章指出“Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.”，桂林位于中国的南部。 32．文章指出“It is famous for its karst landform.”，桂林以喀斯特地貌闻名。 33．文章指出“Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery.”，欣赏桂林风景的最佳方式是乘船游览漓江。 34．文章指出“The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October.”，游览桂林的最佳时间是四月到十月。 35．文章指出“You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles.”，在桂林可以品尝当地美食桂林米粉。 （8） 36．They went to a small mountain village. 37．They went there by coach. 38．Yes, it was. 39．He grew carrots and potatoes. 40．Yes, I do. Because the village is beautiful and quiet. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六和家人去一个小山村参观格林先生家的经历。 【详解】36．第一段“My parents took my brother and me to a small mountain village.”明确说明作者一家去了一个小山村，直接提取。 37．第一段“We took a green coach with lots of visitors.”说明了他们乘坐的交通工具，直接提取。 38．第二段“Mr. Green’s house was near a clear river.”说明房子离河很近，应作肯定回答。 39．第二段“He grew carrots and potatoes there.”说明了种植的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆，直接提取。 40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章对山村环境的描写，合理作答即可。 （9） 41．She lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters. 42．Because her stepmother and stepsisters didn’t let her go to the ball. 43．A fairy godmother helped her. 44．She left a glass slipper on the stairs. 45．The magic ended at midnight. 【导语】本文讲述灰姑娘Cinderella的经典童话，讲述她在仙女帮助参加舞会，最终与王子成婚的故事。 【详解】41．根据第1段原文“She lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters.”，可知她和继母、两个继姐一起居住。 42．根据第2段原文“Cinderella wanted to go, but her stepmother and stepsisters didn’t let her. She was very sad.”，她难过是因为想去舞会却被继母和继姐阻拦。 43．根据第2段原文“Then a fairy godmother appeared.”，是仙女教母帮助了她。 44．根据第3段原文“She left a glass slipper on the stairs.”，她在楼梯落下一只水晶鞋。 45．根据第2段原文“She told Cinderella to come back before midnight, because the magic would end at midnight.”，魔法在午夜消失。 （10） 46．In the forest. 47．A little fox. 48．It had no food. 49．His food. 50．Yes, they did. 【导语】本文讲述了兔子与小狐狸互相帮助、成为好朋友并快乐生活的故事。 【详解】46．文中提到兔子住在森林里“living in the forest”，答案是原文直接信息。 47．文中提到兔子遇到了一只小狐狸“met a little fox”，答案是原文直接信息。 48．文中提到狐狸没有食物所以很饿“had no food and was very hungry”，答案是原文直接信息。 49．文中提到兔子把自己的食物给了狐狸“gave his food to the fox”，答案是原文直接信息。 50．文中提到他们互相帮助，在森林里快乐地生活“lived happily in the forest”，因此作肯定回答。 （11） 51．At 9:00 a.m. 52．No more than 2000. 53．A panda keeper. 54．Children. 55．Yes, because they’re cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状、保护措施以及人们对大熊猫的喜爱。 【详解】51．第一段明确指出“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry”，说明早餐时间为9:00 a.m.，因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．第三段开头明确指出“there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 53．第二段开头直接给出了Lin Wei的身份：“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers”。答案是原文直接信息。 54．第四段明确指出这一教育项目“teaches children about pandas”。答案是原文直接信息。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中Lin Wei所说“They’re so cute and lovely”以及自己对熊猫的看法，合理作答即可。 （12） 56．It’s Sunday. 57．They go to the lions’ house first. 58．Bananas. 59．Three. 60． Because he is very cute. Yes, I do. Because it is clever. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和朋友Alan星期天去城市动物园参观动物的经历，包括他们看到的动物及感受。 【详解】56．首句直接说明“It’s Sunday today.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段开头明确提到“When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first.”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 58．第三段指出“He buys some bananas and feeds them slowly.”，这是原文中关于喂食猴子食物的直接信息，答案直接提取即可。 59．这是对全文信息的概括总结。文中依次提到了lions、monkeys、snakes三种动物，答案将这三类动物整合，得出“Three”。 60．最后一段直接给出了他们喜欢小猴子的原因：“They think he is very cute.”；后半部分是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可，示例回答基于对猴子的普遍印象作答。 （13） 61．No one can pick the flowers or break the branches. 62．Timmy’s friends./His friends. 63．A few days later. 64．By following the rules. 65．A small gift. 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Timmy和朋友在花园里遵守规则、不摘花的故事，体现了遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】61．第一段“The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝).”点明了参观花园的重要规则，直接提取。 62．第二段“One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends.”说明Timmy是和朋友们一起去花园的，直接提取。 63．第五段“A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing.”说明村里的长者是在几天后来到花园的，直接提取。 64．倒数第二段“By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!”说明他们通过遵守规则来让花园保持美丽，直接提取。 65．倒数第二段“He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为).”说明长者给了Timmy一份小礼物作为奖励，直接提取。 （14） 66．There are seven cities (in the passage). 67．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 68．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 69．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 70．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 66．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 67．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 68．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 69．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 70．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 （15） 71．GDBA got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. 72．21 teams from all cities in Guangdong join in the 2026 YueBA season. 73．The Zhongshan team won the first game in the 2026 season. 74．The players in YueBA are common people aged from 16 to 40 years old. 75．The most important lesson we can learn from YueBA is that everyone can hold on to their dreams. 【导语】本文介绍了广东本土草根篮球联赛YueBA（前身为GDBA）的起源、2026赛季赛事情况、参赛球员特点及其传递的“坚持梦想”的精神内核。 【详解】71．第一段第三句表明“It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name ‘YueBA’ in 2026.”，直接提取时间信息。 72．第一段第四句表明“This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.”，直接提取数字信息。 73．第二段第三、四、五句表明“At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83.”，句中they指代Zhongshan队，整合信息，明确获胜队伍。 74．第三段第一句表明“Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old”，直接提取年龄范围信息。 75．第四段第三句表明“Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.”，直接提取核心道理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $