专题08 题型突破之单项选择题（100题）-【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 以“命题特点-解题步骤-考点技巧-避坑指南”构建系统性方法体系，聚焦语法、词汇等核心知识逻辑，通过100道典型题实现语言能力与应试策略的融合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|4步解题法+8类考点技巧|“题干关键词定位→排除法→语法语境双判→一致性检查”四步稳分法；时态标志词识别、代词格位区分等秒杀技巧|从语法规则（时态/代词等）到固定搭配，再到情景应用，形成“规则-搭配-语境”递进逻辑| |题型专项练习|100道题|针对易错点（三单、介词混用等）设计反向验证训练|覆盖七年级下册全部单选考点，通过典例实现高频考点与解题方法的精准对应|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题08 题型突破之单项选择题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、单选命题特点（七年级下册） 主要考四块： 1. 语法：时态、主谓一致、代词、介词、情态动词、非谓语 2. 词汇：词义辨析、固定搭配、动词短语 3. 情景交际：问路、购物、打电话、建议、感谢、道歉 4. 常识/语境：句子逻辑、连词（and/but/so/or） 二、总解题思路（4步稳拿分） （1）先读题干，抓关键词 圈时间词 → 定时态 圈主语 → 看单复数、三单 圈介词/动词 → 想固定搭配 （2）先易后难，排除法优先 明显语法错、搭配错直接划掉 不确定先放，最后用代入法验证 （3）语法+语境双判断 语法对、意思不通 → 不选 意思通、语法错 → 不选 （4）最后通读，检查一致性 主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致 三、高频考点+秒杀技巧（必背） 1. 时态（必考） 一般现在时 标志：every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 三单（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词+s/es；have→has；do→does 否定/疑问：don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 例：He doesn’t like coffee. 现在进行时 标志：now, look, listen, at the moment 结构：am/is/are + doing 例：Look! They are playing basketball. 一般过去时 标志：yesterday, last week, just now, ...ago 结构：动词过去式；be→was/were 2. 代词（形代/名代/主格/宾格） 主格：I, you, he, she, it, they（作主语） 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, them（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, their（+名词） 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, theirs（=形代+名词） 例：This is my book. = This book is mine. 3. 介词（时间/地点/固定搭配） 时间： in + 年/月/早中晚（in 2026, in May, in the morning） on + 具体日期/星期/节日（on Monday, on June 1st） at + 具体时刻（at 7:00） 固定搭配： be good at 擅长 listen to 听 look at 看 wait for 等待 thanks for 因……感谢 4. 可数/不可数与数量词 可数复数：a few, many, some 不可数：a little, much, some 易错：people（复数）、food/music/time（不可数） 5. 情态动词（can/must/have to/can’t） 情态动词+动词原形 can 能/会；must 必须；have to 不得不；can’t 不能/禁止 6. 非谓语动词（七年级重点） like/enjoy/practice/finish + doing want/hope/try/ask/tell + to do let/make + 动词原形 例：I enjoy reading. / I want to go. 7. 情景交际（直接背答语） 建议：Why not...? / Let’s... → Good idea./Sounds great. 感谢：Thank you. → You’re welcome. 问路：Where is...? → Go along... / It’s on your left. 职业：What’s sb.? → He/She is a teacher. 8. 连词（逻辑关系） and 并列/顺承 but 转折 so 因果 or 选择/否则 四、易错点避坑（高频丢分） 1. 三单忘加s：He like ❌；He likes ✅ 2. 介词混用：in the morning ✅；on the morning ❌ 3. 形代/名代混淆：This is mine book ❌；This is my book ✅ 4. doing/to do 乱搭配：like to play ✅；like play ❌ 5. some/any：肯定句用some；否定/疑问常用any 题型专项练习 1．—________ is the hospital? —It’s on Center Street. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 2．—________ is the weather ________ Sanya? —It’s sunny and hot. A．How; about B．What; in C．How; in D．What; like 3．The job sounds _________, so we decide ________ it together. A．difficult; do B．difficultly; to do C．difficultly; do D．difficult; to do 4．—________?                        —He has curly hair and big eyes. A．What was Simon like B．What does Simon like C．How does Simon like D．What does Simon look like 5．—Does it often ________ here?         —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rainy; rain B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rain; rainy 6．— ________ is it from the school to the zoo? — Only five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How old D．How many 7．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 8．________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Read C．Don’t read D．Not read 9．—________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A．Must; can B．Must; must C．Can; must D．Can; can 10．________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully. A．Not talking B．Not talk C．Don’t talk D．Talk not 11．—Don’t _______ the door open on a rainy day, Tim. —OK, Mom. I will keep it _______ at once. A．left; closed B．left; close C．leave; closed D．leave; close 12．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A．must; needn’t B．may; can’t C．can; can D．may; can 13．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 14．Li Ming bought ________ apples back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．fewer C．a little D．little 15．We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A．many; little B．much; a few C．many; few D．much; a little 16．Though she talks _______, she has made _______ friends here. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．few; a few D．little; few 17．Don’t add too ________ salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure. A．little B．few C．many D．much 18．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty, hers D．Betty’s; she 19．My mother made a ________ yesterday. It was very delicious. A．beef B．mutton C．pancake D．onion 20．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 21．I like to eat some ______ for dinner. It’s very delicious (美味的). A．chicken B．apples C．pears D．tomatoes 22．Today people play many kinds of sports, ______ football, basketball and swimming. A．what about B．a little C．as well as D．such as 23．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 24．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating 25．Children ________ on the playground at this moment. A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．playing 26．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．enjoys; has B．is enjoying; has C．enjoys; is having D．is enjoying; is having 27．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 28．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?          —Sorry, she ________ the clothes. A．washed B．washes C．is washing D．washing 29．I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 30．Dora ________ be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. A．was used to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 31．Mary likes history, so she always goes to the ________ on the weekends. A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital D．bank 32．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 33．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 34．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 35．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 36．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 37．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 38．The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 39．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked; nothing B．talks; none C．told; nothing D．told; none 40．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 41．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, there is nobody. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．nothing 42．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 43．It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A．took; to do B．took; doing C．takes; to do D．takes; doing 44．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 45．The lazy boy ________ to his teacher that his homework was eaten by a dog. In fact, he just ________ on the sofa watching TV all afternoon. A．lay; lied B．lied; lay C．laid; lain D．lied; lain 46．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 47．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him 48．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 49．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 50．He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A．For B．With C．To D．Under 51．My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city with us. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 52．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 53．—Mum, the fish smells ________.     —Keep it away from cats. A．good B．greatly C．well D．badly 54．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 55．This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made from; made from D．made of; made of 56．—Why not ________ to the park and have a picnic tomorrow? —Good idea! A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 57．—________do you watch a film? —Twice a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 58．—Wow! This chair is made ________ wood. —Yes, all the ________ furniture here was made by my grandpa. A．of; woolen B．from; woolen C．of; wooden D．from; wooden 59．— Kids, help ________ to some fruit. — Thank you, Mum! Fresh fruit always makes us feel ________. A．yourselves; cheerful B．yourself; cheerfully C．yourselves; cheerfully D．yourself; cheerful 60．—________ are you late for school? —Because I get up late. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 61．—The doctor’s ________ is that I should give up ________ to protect my health. —You’d better follow it. A．advise; to smoke B．advice; smoking C．advice; to smoke D．advise; smoking 62．It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A．of; to build B．for; to build C．for; build D．of; build 63．________ in yourself! You can do it well. A．Believe B．Believing C．To believe D．Don’t believe 64．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 65．For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A．get to B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrive 66．He can’t understand the article although there are so ________ new words in it. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 67．—________ does Sarah play football? —She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school. A．How often; always B．How far; sometimes C．How soon; seldom D．How often; never 68．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 69．—Is this ________ notebook? —No, ________ is blue. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 70．My father kept ________, and finally reached his goal. A．working hard B．to work hard C．working hardly D．to work hardly 71．—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use ________. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 72．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 73．Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after ________ . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 74．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 75．We are planning a trip to the beach ________ in August to enjoy the warm sun and blue sea. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 76．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape 77．It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A．communicate B．match C．fight D．guard 78．— Help _________ to some grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________. — Thank you. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith? A．yourself, myself, hers B．yourselves, ourselves, yours C．yourselves, myself, yours D．yourself, ourselves, hers 79．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken 80．The food on the plate ________ really delicious and I ate it all. A．tasted B．became C．felt D．sounded 81．You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A．chance B．choice C．game D．pity 82．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 83．There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 84．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 85．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 86．I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; anybody D．anything; somebody 87．—It’s easy ________ from Xi’an to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．to travel: four hours ride B．traveling; four hour’s ride C．traveling; four-hours ride D．to travel; four-hour ride 88．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 89．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident 90．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears. A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as 91．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 92．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 93．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 94．— What are you doing these days? — We ________ some model planes. A．makes B．is making C．made D．are making 95．Tom ________ to focus on his homework right now, though he likes the music you are playing. A．is trying B．tried C．tries D．will try 96．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 97．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung 98．—Where is Mum? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 99．—Hello, may I speak to Jacky? —I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．play 100．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game. A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——医院在哪里？——它在中心街。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据答句“It’s on Center Street.”可知，回答的是医院的位置，故空处需使用询问地点的疑问词Where。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——三亚的天气如何？——有太阳，而且很热。 考查特殊疑问句用法。询问天气如何时，常用句型为What’s the weather like in+地点? 和 How’s the weather in +地点?，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：这份工作听起来很难，所以我们决定一起做。 考查形容词用法和非谓语动词。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难，名词。第一个空位于系动词“sounds”后，填形容词difficult作表语；第二个空，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式to do。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——西蒙长什么样？——他有一头卷发和一双大眼睛。 考查特殊疑问。根据“He has curly hair and big eyes.”可知，这里是在询问对方的外貌，常用结构为what do/does sb look like。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——这里经常下雨吗？——是的，雨很多。 考查动词及形容词用法。rainy多雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词。助动词Does后应跟动词原形，所以用rain；第二空位于is后，所以用形容词rainy作表语，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——从学校到动物园多远？——只有5公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少钱；How old多大；How many多少。根据“Only five kilometers.”可知，提问距离。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——不，不必。你可以周末完成。 考查动词的用法。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Can能；don’t不要；have to必须。根据“…I hand in the report now?”以及“You can finish it this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否现在必须交报告，由must“必须”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以不要在阳光下看书，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们换一下这个灯泡吗？——没有问题。但是你必须先关掉电源。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须。第一空，根据“No problem.”可知，第一空表示请求，应填can；第二空，根据“But you... turn off the power first.”可知，换灯泡时必须关掉电源，应填must。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：在课堂上不要交谈。我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，表示“不要做某事”。Not talking为现在分词的否定形式；Not talk为动词原形的否定形式，但前面缺少助动词don’t；Don’t talk为祈使句的否定形式；Talk not形式错误，英语中不存在这种表达。根据语境可知，此处是在告诫不要在课堂上交谈，所以应该用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t talk”。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，下雨天别让门开着。——好的，妈妈。我马上关上。 考查动词和形容词辨析。leave使处于某种状态；left是leave的过去式；closed关闭的；close关。第一空：Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定式，用leave，排除A、B。第二空：keep it+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，此处需形容词closed，使它保持关闭状态，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在这儿吗？——恐怕你不可以。这些座位是给残疾人的。    考查情态动词辨析。must必须，needn’t不必；may可以，用于委婉请求许可；can’t不可以，不能，用于拒绝请求；can可以。根据“Excuse me, ...I sit here?” 可知，此处是提出委婉请求，may符合语境；根据“I’m afraid you .... These seats are for the disabled.”可知，此处用“can’t”表拒绝。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：李明昨天买了几个苹果回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数apples，排除CD；根据“If you are hungry, you can eat them.”可知买了几个苹果，用a few修饰。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。我们买几瓶牛奶吧。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“milk”为不可数名词，第一个空用much；“bottles”为可数名词复数，第二个空用a few。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：尽管她很少说话，但她在这里交了一些朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a few少量的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Though she talks”可知，本句是转折关系，应该是说的不多，但是有一些朋友，因此第一空little符合句意；第二空用a few修饰可数名词；故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：不要在你的菜里加太多盐。这对你的心脏和血压都不好。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure.”可知，此处是不要在菜里加太多盐，salt“盐”是不可数名词，此处用much修饰，故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件是贝蒂的裙子吗？——不，她的在床上。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。Betty’s贝蒂的，名词所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词，需要修饰名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”；第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了一张煎饼。它非常美味。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；pancake煎饼，可数名词单数；onion洋葱，可数名词单数。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应该用可数名词单数形式，且根据“It was very delicious.”可知，此处应该用表示食物的名词，结合选项可知，只有pancake符合语境，表示“妈妈昨天做了一张煎饼，它非常美味”。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢晚餐吃鸡肉。它是非常美味的。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果； pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。结合后面的代词it可知，应填chicken，因为只有A选项是不可数名词，故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：今天人们参加各种运动，如足球、篮球和游泳。 A.what about怎么样，以为如何; B.a little少量地， 少量的，稍许的;C.as well as也，又; 既…又…;；such as诸如， 例如。根据空后football, basketball and swimming.可知，此空是例如的意思，故填such as,故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在打网球，他每天都打网球。 考查时态。plays玩，动词三单；is playing正在玩，现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表达的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时结构，排除A和C；而第二空的时间状语是“every day”，表示每天发生的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除B选项。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看，她正在吃一个苹果。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢；eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”，根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好，应用一般现在时，故用likes；第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”，故用is eating。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：此刻，孩子们正在操场上玩耍。 考查时态。根据“at this moment”可知此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时(be+doing)，主语是Children，be动词用are。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 考查动词时态。第一空描述的是Lily对美食的“一般喜好”，属于习惯性或经常性的事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是单数，动词填三单形式enjoys；结合“Look!”可知，第二空描述正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，填is having。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯太太通话吗？——抱歉，她正在洗衣服。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Sorry”可知，史密斯太太此刻无法接电话，因为她正在做某事（洗衣服），需用现在进行时（be doing）表示动作正在进行。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：我过去经常跑步，但现在很少跑了。 考查used to的用法。use to搭配错误；used to过去经常；didn’t use to过去不常；didn’t used to搭配错误。根据“but now I seldom run.”可知，我过去经常跑步。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：朵拉过去很害羞，但现在她能在全班同学面前大声说话了。 考查used to的用法。根据“but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class”可知，朵拉过去很害羞，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢历史，所以她周末总是去博物馆。 考查名词辨析。restaurant饭店；museum博物馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“Mary likes history,”可知，Mary的兴趣是历史，故推测应该是去博物馆了解历史。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。 考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 34．A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我刚才没看见。 don’t不；didn’t没；won’t将不；am going to打算。根据对话语境可知，说话人是在对方提醒之前没看到标志，表示过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。 buys买（一般现在时）；rides骑（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；is riding正在骑（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought；根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought；is riding。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在2008年写了什么？——她写了一本叫做《英雄》的书。 根据“in 2008”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，对于实义动词的提问，需要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用did，第二空用write。 38．C 【详解】句意：这个盲人不能独自去任何地方，所以导盲犬帮助他很多。 him; his(他；他的)；himself; he(他自己；他)；himself; him(他自己；他)；him; himself(他；他自己)。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“The blind man”，第一空填反身代词himself；help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故第二空填him。 39．D 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 talked谈论；talks谈论；told讲述；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；根据句中caught可知，句子为一般过去时，需用told；none可指代前文提到的several stories，符合语境，而 nothing不指代特定事物。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上在哪里？——我在家。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空主语是“you”，be 动词过去式用were；第二空主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 41．B 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——不，没有人。 someone某人。有人，用于肯定句，或表示建议、请求的疑问句中；anyone任何人，用于疑问句或否定句中；no one没有人；nothing没有什么。根据答语“there is nobody”可知此处询问的是人，排除D项，句子是一般疑问句，且不表示建议或请求，用anyone。 42．B 【详解】句意：上周日我在公园进行了一次美妙的野餐。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 43．A 【详解】句意：前天我花费了一个半小时做我的家庭作业。 时间状语the day before yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式took；句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式to do。应填took；to do。 44．B 【详解】句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他屏住呼吸很长时间。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw the snake”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 45．B 【详解】句意：这个懒惰的男孩对他的老师撒谎，他的作业被狗吃掉了。实际上，他整个下午都躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词辨析。根据“his homework was eaten by a dog.”可知，小孩对老师撒谎了，根据句子中的“was eaten”可知，本句是过去时，此时lie的过去式是lied；根据“on the sofa watching TV”可知，第二个空表示“躺”，此时过去式是lay。 故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：蛋糕是我自己做的。请自便，汤姆。 考查代词辨析。me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；him他。根据“I made the cake by”可知，是“我自己”做的，by oneself“单独，某人自己”，第一空用myself；help oneself“自便”，第二空用反身代词yourself。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时，钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。 考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：他总是擅长乒乓球。令我们惊讶的是，这次他失去了进入决赛的机会。 考查介词辨析。For为了；With和；To到；Under在……下面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定词组。故选C。 51．A 【详解】句意：我的祖母过去住在农村，但现在她习惯于和我们住在城市里。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据第一空后动词原形live可知表示过去的状态，填used to；根据第二空后动名词living及now可知表示现在的习惯，主语she对应is used to。 52．C 【详解】句意：我想为派对买三片披萨。 考查名词及介词辨析。carton盒；pieces片；slice薄片；for为了；of……的。pizza常用piece来计量；此处表示为派对买披萨，介词需用for。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这鱼闻起来很好。—— 把它远离猫。 good好的；greatly极大地；well好地；badly坏地。smell在此处是系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。B、C、D 选项均为副词，不符合语法要求。且根据答语“把它远离猫”可知鱼的味道吸引猫，说明闻起来很好。 54．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，因为它尝起来很好。 taste在此处为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，good为形容词，well作形容词时仅表示“身体好的”，不用于修饰味道。又因主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用tastes。根据句意可知，此处表示冰淇淋“尝起来好”，应填tastes good。 55．A 【详解】句意：这瓶红酒是由葡萄制成的，并且这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。红酒由葡萄制成，看不出原材料，所以用made from；杯子由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，所以用made of。 56．A 【详解】句意：——明天为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意！ 根据“Why not + 动词原形”这一表示提建议的固定句型，可知此处应填动词原形go。 57．D 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月两次。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a month”，可知“一个月两次”属于频率，应用How often提问。故选D。 58．C 【详解】句意：——哇！这把椅子是由木头制成的。——是的，这里所有的木制家具都是我爷爷做的。 be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料；woolen羊毛的；wooden木制的。椅子由木头制成，能看出原材料，故第一空用of。根据上文“wood”可知是木制家具，故第二空用wooden。 59．A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些水果。——谢谢妈妈！新鲜水果总是让我们感到高兴。 help oneself to意为“随便吃”，根据Kids可知对象是复数，反身代词用yourselves；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容词cheerful意为“愉快的、兴高采烈的”，符合语境。 60．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上学迟到？——因为我起晚了。 What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because I get up late.”可知，此处回答的是原因，对原因提问应用Why。 61．B 【详解】句意：——医生的建议是我应该戒烟来保护我的健康。——你最好听从它。 advise建议（动词）；advice建议（名词）；to smoke抽烟（不定式）；smoking抽烟（动名词）。根据答句“You’d better follow it.”和句中“The doctor’s…is”的结构，第一空需要用名词，这里指医生的“建议”；第二空考查固定搭配give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），因此用动名词smoking。 62．B 【详解】句意：为动物们建造一个美好的家园对我们来说很重要。 本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，应填for；to build。 63．A 【详解】句意：相信你自己！你可以做得很好。 Believe相信；Believing相信（现在分词）；To believe去相信（不定式）；Don’t believe不要相信。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。根据后句“You can do it well.”可知是鼓励对方，应用肯定形式的动词原形，应填Believe。 64．C 【详解】句意：杰克，请认真听老师讲！ listens听（listen的第三人称单数形式）；listening听（listen的现在分词形式）；listen听（动词原形）；listened听（listen的过去式形式）。根据“Jack, please...carefully to the teacher!”可知，该句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。 65．D 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，我们上课不能迟到。 get to到达；arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive到达。arrive是不及物动词，可直接被late修饰，arrive late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，且空后无地点名词，无需加介词，因此选arrive。get to、arrive at、arrive in后均需接地点名词作宾语，不能直接跟副词late。应填arrive。 66．B 【详解】句意：他不能理解这篇文章，尽管里面几乎没有生词。 a few 一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有；a little一点。words是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的C、D 项。根据连词although可知前后句意存在转折关系，主句表示“不能理解”，从句应表示“生词很少”，表否定含义。 67．A 【详解】句意：——萨拉多久踢一次足球？——她最喜欢足球了，所以她总是放学后踢足球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“so she…plays it after school.”并结合选项内容可知，问句是在询问萨拉踢足球的频率，即“多久一次”；根据“She likes it best”可推知，她踢足球的频率很高，“always”能体现高频率。故选A。 68．A 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建造的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“长城”在英语中是专有名词，必须加定冠词“the”，即“the Great Wall”，是固定表达；根据“but…know when it was built”可知，此处表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选A。 69．C 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不，我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。“notebook”是名词，故第一空填形容词性物主代词；根据“is blue”可知，空格处作主语，填名词性物主代词。故选C。 70．A 【详解】句意：我的父亲一直努力不懈，最终实现了自己的目标。 考查动名词作宾语和副词辨析。 keep doing sth“一直做某事”，排除BD。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。work hard“努力工作”。故选A。 71．D 【详解】句意：——我把字典落在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“You can use...”可知，此处表示“你可以用我的字典”，用mine指代my dictionary。故选D。 72．A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself。故选A。 73．D 【详解】句意：别担心，这个女孩已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。 考查反身代词的用法。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。句中“look after”需要接宾语，且主语“the girl”与宾语为同一人时，应使用反身代词表示“她自己”。故选D。 74．C 【详解】句意：艾玛对英语非常感兴趣，并且她能说一口流利的英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的；perfectly完美地；interested感兴趣的；perfect完美的。首先，“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”，需要用形容词perfect，故选C。 75．A 【详解】句意：我们计划在八月的某个时候去海滩旅行，享受温暖的阳光和湛蓝的大海。 考查副词和名词短语辨析。sometime在某个时候； sometimes有时，偶尔；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“in August”可知，指八月的某个时候。故选A。 76．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；标志；goal目标；shape形状。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处应用symbol，表示“熊猫是中国的象征”，故选B。 77．A 【详解】句意：孩子们更经常地与父母沟通很重要。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；match匹配；fight打仗；guard保卫。根据题干“It’s important for children to…with their parents”可知，强调孩子和父母沟通是很重要的。故选A。 78．C 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便喝些葡萄汁吧。这些葡萄是我自己种的。——谢谢你。史密斯夫人，这个葡萄园是您的吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；hers她的；yours你的。根据“children”可知是第二人称的复数，第一空用反身代词yourselves，表达“你们自己”；根据“I grew these grapes by….”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，主语是第一人称I，所以第二空应用myself；根据“Is this vineyard…, Mrs. Smith?”可知，本句在问“这个葡萄园是您的吗？”，此处应用名词性物主代词yours表示your vineyard，意为“你的葡萄园”。故选C。 79．A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空，根据“many”可知用复数chickens，指动物；第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉，用原形chicken。 80．A 【详解】句意：盘子里的食物味道真的很棒，我把它全吃光了。 考查动词辨析。tasted尝起来；became成为；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“The food on the plate ... really delicious and I ate it all.”可知，食物尝起来很好吃，故选A。 81．B 【详解】句意：你必须在两个答案中做出选择。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“between the two answers”可知，此处表示在两个答案中做出选择，make a choice“做出选择”，固定短语。故选B。 82．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。 考查there be句型。is/are是；have/has有。根据“There ... some milk and two apples on the table.”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后最近的一个名词是milk，不可数，be动词填is。故选A。 83．D 【详解】句意：剩下的食物太少了。我们需要买更多。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to buy more.”可知，需要买更多食物，说明剩下的食物很少，且food为不可数名词，所以应该用too little修饰。故选D。 84．B 【详解】句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 85．B 【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。 第一空，固定短语something for everyone意为“适合每个人的东西”，确定使用介词for。第二空，辨析举例用语。for example多用于列举单个例子且常带逗号；such as常用于直接列举多个例子。本句后方直接跟了两个例子且无逗号，选项B符合题意。 86．A 【详解】句意：我觉得我的电脑出问题了，所以我需要找人来修理它。 something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；somebody某人，有人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，表达“有问题”和“某人”，应填something; somebody。 87．D 【详解】句意：——从西安乘高铁到北京很容易。——是的，大约是一段四小时的行程。 to travel动词不定式；traveling动名词/现在分词； four hours ride错误表达；four-hours ride错误表达；four-hour ride四个小时的行程。第一空：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，因此应使用不定式 to travel，排除 B、C 选项。第二空：复合形容词作定语时，中间用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，即four-hour。 88．A 【详解】句意：你能把盐递给我吗？ 考查一般疑问句和冠词用法。Could能；Should应该；Might可能；Shall将要。根据“…you please pass me…salt?”可知，此处用Could表示委婉的语气，用定冠词the修饰名词salt，指双方都知道的事物。故选A。 89．B 【详解】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。 考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。 90．C 【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和梨子。 考查介词短语。likes喜欢；for example比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as例如，用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语；as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知，此处是表示列举，后面是具体列举的名词，应用such as。故选C。 91．B 【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。   考查介词和短语辨析。with带有；for对于；to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”，所以第一个空用介词for。  “like”作介词时，意为“像”，一般不用于列举事物；“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子，且没有用逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。  故选B。 92．D 【详解】句意：快点！火车要开了，我们要迟到了。 根据“Hurry up!”可知，火车还没有开走，但是即将开走，所以用一般将来时；而leave是表示位置移动的动词，所以用现在进行时表示将来，应填is leaving。 93．A 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 第一空描述常态喜好，like是状态动词，常用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，应填likes；第二空根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，应填is eating。 94．D 【详解】句意：——这几天你们在做什么？——我们正在制作一些飞机模型。 根据问句“What are you doing these days?”可知时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+doing”；答语主语是“We”，be动词应用are。 95．A 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正努力集中注意力做他的作业，尽管他喜欢你正在播放的音乐。   根据时间标志词“right now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is/am/are + doing），应填is trying。 96．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 97．C 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱一首英文歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，“Someone”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 98．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 cook做饭（动词原形）；cooks做饭（第三人称单数）；cooked做饭（过去式）；is cooking正在做饭（现在进行时）。根据答语中的关键时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。 99．A 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和杰基通话吗？——对不起。杰基不在这里。他正在花园里玩。 根据“Jacky is not here”可知杰基此刻不在，说明他正在花园里玩耍，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is playing。 100．B 【详解】句意：迈克每天打篮球。这几天他正在为一场重要的比赛训练。 第一句中时间状语“every day”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二句中时间状语“These days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语he对应is practising。应填plays; is practising。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题08 题型突破之单项选择题 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、单选命题特点（七年级下册） 主要考四块： 1. 语法：时态、主谓一致、代词、介词、情态动词、非谓语 2. 词汇：词义辨析、固定搭配、动词短语 3. 情景交际：问路、购物、打电话、建议、感谢、道歉 4. 常识/语境：句子逻辑、连词（and/but/so/or） 二、总解题思路（4步稳拿分） （1）先读题干，抓关键词 圈时间词 → 定时态 圈主语 → 看单复数、三单 圈介词/动词 → 想固定搭配 （2）先易后难，排除法优先 明显语法错、搭配错直接划掉 不确定先放，最后用代入法验证 （3）语法+语境双判断 语法对、意思不通 → 不选 意思通、语法错 → 不选 （4）最后通读，检查一致性 主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致 三、高频考点+秒杀技巧（必背） 1. 时态（必考） 一般现在时 标志：every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 三单（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词+s/es；have→has；do→does 否定/疑问：don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 例：He doesn’t like coffee. 现在进行时 标志：now, look, listen, at the moment 结构：am/is/are + doing 例：Look! They are playing basketball. 一般过去时 标志：yesterday, last week, just now, ...ago 结构：动词过去式；be→was/were 2. 代词（形代/名代/主格/宾格） 主格：I, you, he, she, it, they（作主语） 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, them（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, their（+名词） 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, theirs（=形代+名词） 例：This is my book. = This book is mine. 3. 介词（时间/地点/固定搭配） 时间： in + 年/月/早中晚（in 2026, in May, in the morning） on + 具体日期/星期/节日（on Monday, on June 1st） at + 具体时刻（at 7:00） 固定搭配： be good at 擅长 listen to 听 look at 看 wait for 等待 thanks for 因……感谢 4. 可数/不可数与数量词 可数复数：a few, many, some 不可数：a little, much, some 易错：people（复数）、food/music/time（不可数） 5. 情态动词（can/must/have to/can’t） 情态动词+动词原形 can 能/会；must 必须；have to 不得不；can’t 不能/禁止 6. 非谓语动词（七年级重点） like/enjoy/practice/finish + doing want/hope/try/ask/tell + to do let/make + 动词原形 例：I enjoy reading. / I want to go. 7. 情景交际（直接背答语） 建议：Why not...? / Let’s... → Good idea./Sounds great. 感谢：Thank you. → You’re welcome. 问路：Where is...? → Go along... / It’s on your left. 职业：What’s sb.? → He/She is a teacher. 8. 连词（逻辑关系） and 并列/顺承 but 转折 so 因果 or 选择/否则 四、易错点避坑（高频丢分） 1. 三单忘加s：He like ❌；He likes ✅ 2. 介词混用：in the morning ✅；on the morning ❌ 3. 形代/名代混淆：This is mine book ❌；This is my book ✅ 4. doing/to do 乱搭配：like to play ✅；like play ❌ 5. some/any：肯定句用some；否定/疑问常用any 题型专项练习 1．—________ is the hospital? —It’s on Center Street. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 2．—________ is the weather ________ Sanya? —It’s sunny and hot. A．How; about B．What; in C．How; in D．What; like 3．The job sounds _________, so we decide ________ it together. A．difficult; do B．difficultly; to do C．difficultly; do D．difficult; to do 4．—________?                        —He has curly hair and big eyes. A．What was Simon like B．What does Simon like C．How does Simon like D．What does Simon look like 5．—Does it often ________ here?         —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rainy; rain B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rain; rainy 6．— ________ is it from the school to the zoo? — Only five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How old D．How many 7．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 8．________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Read C．Don’t read D．Not read 9．—________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A．Must; can B．Must; must C．Can; must D．Can; can 10．________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully. A．Not talking B．Not talk C．Don’t talk D．Talk not 11．—Don’t _______ the door open on a rainy day, Tim. —OK, Mom. I will keep it _______ at once. A．left; closed B．left; close C．leave; closed D．leave; close 12．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A．must; needn’t B．may; can’t C．can; can D．may; can 13．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 14．Li Ming bought ________ apples back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．fewer C．a little D．little 15．We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A．many; little B．much; a few C．many; few D．much; a little 16．Though she talks _______, she has made _______ friends here. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．few; a few D．little; few 17．Don’t add too ________ salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure. A．little B．few C．many D．much 18．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty, hers D．Betty’s; she 19．My mother made a ________ yesterday. It was very delicious. A．beef B．mutton C．pancake D．onion 20．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 21．I like to eat some ______ for dinner. It’s very delicious (美味的). A．chicken B．apples C．pears D．tomatoes 22．Today people play many kinds of sports, ______ football, basketball and swimming. A．what about B．a little C．as well as D．such as 23．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 24．My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A．like, eats B．likes, eats C．liking, is eating D．likes, is eating 25．Children ________ on the playground at this moment. A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．playing 26．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．enjoys; has B．is enjoying; has C．enjoys; is having D．is enjoying; is having 27．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 28．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?          —Sorry, she ________ the clothes. A．washed B．washes C．is washing D．washing 29．I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 30．Dora ________ be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. A．was used to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 31．Mary likes history, so she always goes to the ________ on the weekends. A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital D．bank 32．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 33．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 34．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 35．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 36．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 37．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 38．The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 39．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked; nothing B．talks; none C．told; nothing D．told; none 40．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 41．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, there is nobody. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．nothing 42．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 43．It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A．took; to do B．took; doing C．takes; to do D．takes; doing 44．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 45．The lazy boy ________ to his teacher that his homework was eaten by a dog. In fact, he just ________ on the sofa watching TV all afternoon. A．lay; lied B．lied; lay C．laid; lain D．lied; lain 46．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 47．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him 48．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 49．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 50．He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A．For B．With C．To D．Under 51．My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city with us. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 52．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 53．—Mum, the fish smells ________.     —Keep it away from cats. A．good B．greatly C．well D．badly 54．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 55．This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made from; made from D．made of; made of 56．—Why not ________ to the park and have a picnic tomorrow? —Good idea! A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 57．—________do you watch a film? —Twice a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 58．—Wow! This chair is made ________ wood. —Yes, all the ________ furniture here was made by my grandpa. A．of; woolen B．from; woolen C．of; wooden D．from; wooden 59．— Kids, help ________ to some fruit. — Thank you, Mum! Fresh fruit always makes us feel ________. A．yourselves; cheerful B．yourself; cheerfully C．yourselves; cheerfully D．yourself; cheerful 60．—________ are you late for school? —Because I get up late. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 61．—The doctor’s ________ is that I should give up ________ to protect my health. —You’d better follow it. A．advise; to smoke B．advice; smoking C．advice; to smoke D．advise; smoking 62．It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A．of; to build B．for; to build C．for; build D．of; build 63．________ in yourself! You can do it well. A．Believe B．Believing C．To believe D．Don’t believe 64．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 65．For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A．get to B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrive 66．He can’t understand the article although there are so ________ new words in it. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 67．—________ does Sarah play football? —She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school. A．How often; always B．How far; sometimes C．How soon; seldom D．How often; never 68．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; few B．the Great Wall; little C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 69．—Is this ________ notebook? —No, ________ is blue. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 70．My father kept ________, and finally reached his goal. A．working hard B．to work hard C．working hardly D．to work hardly 71．—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use ________. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 72．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; her 73．Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after ________ . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 74．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 75．We are planning a trip to the beach ________ in August to enjoy the warm sun and blue sea. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 76．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape 77．It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A．communicate B．match C．fight D．guard 78．— Help _________ to some grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________. — Thank you. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith? A．yourself, myself, hers B．yourselves, ourselves, yours C．yourselves, myself, yours D．yourself, ourselves, hers 79．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken 80．The food on the plate ________ really delicious and I ate it all. A．tasted B．became C．felt D．sounded 81．You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A．chance B．choice C．game D．pity 82．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 83．There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 84．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 85．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 86．I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; anybody D．anything; somebody 87．—It’s easy ________ from Xi’an to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．to travel: four hours ride B．traveling; four hour’s ride C．traveling; four-hours ride D．to travel; four-hour ride 88．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 89．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident 90．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears. A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as 91．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as 92．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 93．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 94．— What are you doing these days? — We ________ some model planes. A．makes B．is making C．made D．are making 95．Tom ________ to focus on his homework right now, though he likes the music you are playing. A．is trying B．tried C．tries D．will try 96．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 97．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung 98．—Where is Mum? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 99．—Hello, may I speak to Jacky? —I’m sorry. Jacky is not here. He ________ in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．play 100．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game. A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $