专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“四步解题法+词性分类口诀”构建系统性解题体系，通过15篇分层练习实现从方法到应用的逻辑闭环，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|5大策略模块|通用四步解题法（框词-读文-易后难-变形-检查）；按词性分类口诀（动词时态、名词单复等7类核心考点）|从通用方法到具体词性规则，再到易错点规避，形成“总-分-特”递进逻辑| |专项练习|15篇分层训练|结合四步流程与词性口诀，强化语境中语法变形与固定搭配应用|覆盖节日、健康等真实话题，对应七下核心语法点，实现方法迁移与知识内化|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、通用四步解题法（所有题型通用） 1. 先框词：把方框内单词标注词性、词义、变形（名词/动词/形容词/副词/代词/介词）。 2. 读全文：通读短文，把握时态、人称、主旨，不急于填空。 3. 先易后难：固定搭配、介词、冠词、原形单词优先填。 4. 再变形：根据语法规则变形式（三单、过去式、ing、复数、比较级等）。 5. 通读检查：语义通顺、语法正确、拼写无误。 二、按词性分类解题+考点口诀（七下必考） 1. 动词（考查最多：原形/三单/过去式/doing/to do） 判断规则： （1）看到 every day/often/usually/always → 一般现在时 （2）主语第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名）→ 动词+s/es （3）看到 yesterday/last.../just now → 一般过去时 → 动词变过去式 （4）看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 → be + doing （5）can/must/will/should + 动词原形 固定搭配： like/enjoy/finish/practice → doing want/hope/ask/learn → to do 口诀 现单三，加s；过去式，变形态；情态动词用原形，固定搭配记分明。 2. 名词（单复数、所有格） many/few/a lot of/some/several + 名词复数 much/little + 不可数名词（water, food, time 等） 前面有 a/an/this/that/one → 名词单数 语境表“……的” → 加 's 所有格 口诀： 可数看数量，many变复数；much配不可数，单数看冠词。 3. 形容词 & 副词（互相转换 + 位置） 形容词：放在 名词前 / be动词后（am/is/are） 例：a beautiful girl; She is happy. 副词：放在 实义动词后，大多形容词+ly 例：run quickly; sing well 七下常考：good ↔ well, happy ↔ happily 口诀： 形修名，副修动；be后用形，动词后用副。 4. 代词（主格/宾格/物主代词/反身代词） 句子开头作主语 → 主格（I, you, he, she） 动词/介词后面 → 宾格（me, him, her, them） 后面紧跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his） 表“某人自己” → 反身代词（myself, yourself） 口诀： 句首主语用主格，动介之后用宾格，名词前面形物代。 5. 介词 & 连词（固定搭配优先） 介词：in/on/at/for/with/of/about，固定短语直接套 in+年月季节、on+日期星期、at+具体时刻 连词：and（并列）、but（转折）、so（结果）、because（原因） 前后句意相反用 but，因果用 because/so 三、考场避坑（七下高频易错点） 1. 单词形式必须变：很多学生只填原形，丢分最多。 例：He often play (×) → plays (√) 2. 同一个词不能重复使用（绝大多数题目规则）。 3. 注意大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 4. 区分 too/to/two、there/their/they’re 形近词。 5. 不可数名词永远不加s：rice, bread, milk, homework。 四、最简做题流程（考场直接照做） 1. 标出框内单词：词性+中文 2. 通读全文，确定整体时态（现在/过去） 3. 逐空分析：先判断该空要什么词性 4. 再判断是否变形 5. 填完完整读一遍，核对语义、拼写、单复数 五、七下常考固定搭配（选词填空高频） talk with 和……交谈 be good at 擅长 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做 thank you for doing 因……感谢 want to do 想要做 like doing 喜欢做 on time 准时 in the morning/afternoon 在早/下午 题型专项练习 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before    they    kind    go    activity    sun seem    watch    exciting    luck    slowly    shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of 1 all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we 3 to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were 5 because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 advice  about  bad  decide  easy  hand   mouth  she  take  thank  when  with Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She didn’t have any friends, because she got angry 11 . And her neighbours (邻居) were afraid to talk to her. Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She usually heard people in the village talk about a smart teacher in the village. He was good at solving (解决) problems. Lisa 12 to ask him for help. One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked 13 her worries, “Sir, I can’t stop my anger. I usually say something 14 to others and later I regret it. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, 15 the medicine and wait for a second,” the teacher said. Lisa was happy. She 16 the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa took his 17 . It really worked! Soon Lisa took all the medicine, so she came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 18 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He said, “When you get angry and take the ‘medicine’, you can’t say anything, because the water is in your 19 . That is the only way to stop your anger. Remember to keep silent 20 you are angry, and the problem that anger brings will not happen.” Hearing that, Lisa knew the importance of being calm (冷静). （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 play  welcome   with  smart  the  love  it   important  cousin  always  blind  member My cousin, Alice, is a middle school student. She 21 animals very much. Her family has an important    22 —a pet dog. She calls the dog Coco. The dog is about 3 years old. It is white and black. Coco is a very 23 dog. It can know what Alice says. Alice says “Get 24 schoolbag”, and it can get it for her. Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends. We can 25 see Alice and her dog at her home. Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school 26 Alice every morning. But it can’t get into her school. So it would like to 27 Alice with Alice’s grandfather at the school gate after school. My 28 family gives nice food to Coco. For breakfast, they give it milk and eggs. For lunch, Alice gives it some chicken and fish. After dinner, Alice likes 29 with Coco in the yard. Coco is really 30 to Alice. Do you like her dog? （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 31 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 32 of noodles. Many people like 33 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 34 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 35 something they like. Children like noodles with 36 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 37 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 38 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 39 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 40 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 anyone    around    draw    finally    find    have I    information    interest    live    question    surprise I want to share something interesting with you. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs Lin asked us some 41 about the castle. And we had to 42 the answers when we were there. It made the day more 43 . Mrs Lin asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Mike said that was really boring. I thought so too. But Tina said she 44 a lot of fun in the garden. After 45 a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked 46 some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down 47 and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think 48 lived in castles. But I was 49 that there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle. I want to go there again, so I’ll ask my parents to take 50 there next time. （6） 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  heavy  full  run  we  in  make  and  for  minute  exercise  but Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 51 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 52 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 53 exercise more.” Running is good exercise 54 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 55 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 56 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 57 some small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 58 . Then I feel 59 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 60 . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! （7） 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。 on  absent  kid  guess  customer  instead  belong  when  litter  perfect  seldom  blind We are teenagers full of energy, and today we take part in a special trip to the Children’s Home. Our teacher says, “Guess what? We will look after the 61 there and try our best to make them happy.” On the way, we talk about our plan. Some of us will pick up 62 to keep the yard clean, instead of leaving it untidy. Others focus 63 singing songs and playing games. We work out a 64 plan together and hope to get on well with kids there. However, not everything goes smoothly at first. A few kids are shy and hardly ever speak; they 65 join our group activities. One little girl seems quiet and 66 , and we 67 she may have trouble with communicating (交流). So we do not crowd around her or touch her without care. 68 , we take it slow and help one another to be kind and patient. We bring some snacks to share with the kids—— they are enough to fill our tummies and give us all energy to play. While playing games, we kindly correct small mistakes the kids make, and we show them our interesting storybooks and toys. We try to think of new ways to make them smile, and we take in the joy of seeing their faces light up. Among us, everyone feels warm. We learn that happiness 69 to every person. 70 we work together, we make progress and get away from unhappiness. It is an unusual and perfect day for all of us. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but   of   for   and   well   you   swim   important   fruit   rule   eat   remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 71 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 72 . Eat different kinds of food, like 73 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 74 many of us only eat our favourite food. 75 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 76 . Besides water, kids also need lots 77 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 78 health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 79 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 80 . （9） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   he   so   with   stay   because   way   match   succeed   spend   fun   outside A lot of people play sports, but why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great 81 to get exercise. Exercise keeps us healthy. It also helps us 82 in a good mood (情绪). Sports are really important to young people 83 they can be educational (有教育意义的). Winning or losing 84 doesn’t mean everything. Playing sports can let young people know how to work 85 others and what teamwork is. It also makes young people know that they can 86 if they work hard. Another reason is that sports make people leave 87 house. Staying at home too long is bad for our health. However, many people love to 88 much time indoors (在室内). When we play sports, we can go 89 and enjoy the nature. Last but not least, sports can bring us much 90 ! So let’s go out to play sports now! （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 energy,  twice,  of,  strong,  hungry,  snack,  tooth,  your,  focus,  polite,  taste,  or We all want to be fit and healthy, so here are some pieces of advice to help. You can join a club or play with 91 friends in the park. You can also walk to school, play badminton 92 do skateboarding. Regular (有规律的) exercise gives you more 93 . You should do some exercise every day. However, if you are busy, you can do exercise once or 94 a week. Sweet food 95 great, but it is not good to eat it every day. The food has too much sugar. Eating too much of it causes problems to your 96 . You should eat vegetables and a lot of fruit too. Fruit and vegetables help you stay healthy and 97 . Breakfast is the most important meal 98 the day. If you go to school without breakfast, you may feel 99 in the middle of the morning. Also, you may have the problem of 100 on your studies. Any breakfast is better than no breakfast. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  member  she  during  learn  breath  traditional  and  encourage  really  cheer  but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is 101 Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a 102 dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen 103 her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club 104 . Slowly, their movements became better, 105 Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in 106 diary. 107 this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep 108 and walked onto the stage. They did a 109 good job. The audience (观众) all 110 for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 111 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 112 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 113 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 114 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 115 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 116 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 117 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 118 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 119 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 120 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. （13） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 121 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 122 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 123 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 124 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 125 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 126 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 127 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 128 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 129 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 130 ones. （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afraid an be because feel hear I name rule tell to why “Mom, I don’t want to go to school today. I’m not 131 well,” Ollie says. Sometimes Ollie isn’t happy before going to school. Mom wants to know 132 , so she says, “When I was a little girl, sometimes my classmates called me terrible 133 .” Mom asks, “ 134 that your problem?” Ollie keeps quiet for one minute and says, “Yes, it is. All my classmates call me Itsy-Bitsy Ollie or Mini-Me. Just 135 I’m short, they often push (推) me around.” “Bullying (霸凌) isn’t right,” Mom says. “We must talk 136 your teacher, Ollie.” After school, Ollie follows his mom to meet his teacher, Ms Clark. Ms Clark tells Ollie, “When you have something like this, you must let 137 know. It’s very important.” The next day, Ollie’s teacher says, “A lot of schools have 138 to stop bullying. We need to have some, too. Do you have any ideas?” At last, the class has two rules: 1. 139 your parents or teachers if you see bullying. 2. Stand up for (维护) others. Now Ollie is not 140 of going to school. （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   be   but   could   happy   on   run   suddenly   so   tree   try   under Once upon a time, a rabbit saw a turtle (乌龟). The turtle walked very slowly. “Ha! You are 141 slow!” said the rabbit. “I run very quickly! Let’s run to that big 142 ! I will win (赢)!” “Okay,” said the turtle. “I can 143 .” They started running. The rabbit ran very quickly. Soon, the rabbit was far ahead. He 144 not see the turtle. “I am too fast!” thought the rabbit. “The turtle 145 too slow. I can sleep now.” He sat 146 a tree. He slept. “Zzz…” The turtle walked 147 walked. He did not stop or sleep. The turtle passed the sleeping rabbit! The rabbit slept and slept. The turtle walked to the big tree. He got there first! 148 , the rabbit woke (醒来) up. The rabbit 149 very quickly, but it was too late. The turtle was 150 . The rabbit was sad. Sometimes, slow is good. Do not stop trying. 参考答案 （1） 1．activities 2．exciting 3．went 4．sunny 5．lucky 6．kinds 7shouted 8．watch 9．their 10．Before 【导语】本文主要讲解端午节的龙舟比赛，作者看完比赛有所感悟：在到达终点前都不能停，这样在任何比赛中才能成为获胜者。 【详解】1．句意：并且在这个节日期间中国到处都有很多活动。lots of后接可数名词复数，此处指节日活动，选择activity，需要用复数，activity以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es。 2．句意：上个月，在端午节这天，惠来县龙江河上举行了一场激动人心的龙舟赛。an后接元音音素开头的单词，修饰“boat race”用形容词，所以选择exciting。 3．句意：早上，我妈早早地把我叫醒，我们乘公交车去河边。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子为一般过去时，go to“去”，选择go，go的过去式为went。 4．句意：那天是晴朗的一天。修饰名词“day”需用形容词，表示天气的选择sun，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 5．句意：我们很幸运，因为我们没有错过任何内容。were后接形容词作表语，选择luck，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 6．句意：看着他们身着五颜六色的服装，着实令人赏心悦目。different后接复数名词，different kinds of表示不同种类的，kind变为kinds。 7．句意：一名男孩喊道：“加油！加油！”全文叙述过去发生的事情，大喊，选择shout，需用过去式shouted。 8．句意：人们观看比赛时非常开心。“观看比赛”用watch，to后接动词原形watch。 9．句意：最终，每个人都感到高兴，参赛选手们也如愿获得了奖牌。修饰名词“medals”需用形容词性物主代词，对应名词“racers”用人称代词they，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以they变为their。 10．句意：在我们到达终点线前不应该停止。空处应用连词，选用before；位于句首，首字母需大写。 （2） 11．easily 12．decided 13．about 14．bad 15．take 16．thanked 17．advice 18．her 19．mouth 20．when 【导语】本文讲述了丽莎因易怒而没有朋友，在一位老师的帮助下学会控制情绪的故事。 【详解】11．句意：她没有任何朋友，因为她很容易生气。“got angry ____”表示“很容易生气”，需用副词修饰动词got。需选easy“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 12．句意：丽莎决定向他寻求帮助。“Lisa ____ to ask him for help”表示“丽莎决定向他寻求帮助”，需选decide“决定”；描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 13．句意：她谈到了她的担忧。“She talked ____ her worries”表示“她谈到了她的担忧”，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，需选about。 14．句意：我通常会对别人说一些不好的话，之后又后悔。“say something ____ to others”表示“说一些不好的话”，需用形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something。需选bad“坏的，不好的”，为形容词。 15．句意：如果你生气，就吃药并等一会儿。“if you get angry, ____ the medicine”中，祈使句需用动词原形。需选take“服用”，take medicine为固定短语，意为“吃药”。 16．句意：她感谢了老师，然后回去了。“She ____ the teacher”表示“她感谢了老师”，需选thank“感谢”；描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，thank的过去式为thanked。 17．句意：在接下来的日子里，丽莎听取了他的建议。“took his ____”表示“听取了他的建议”，take one’s advice为固定短语，意为“听取某人的建议”，需选advice“建议”，为不可数名词。 18．句意：然而，老师告诉她瓶子里没有药，只有水。“the teacher told ____”表示“老师告诉她”，told后需用宾格代词。需选代词she“她”，其宾格形式为her。 19．句意：因为水在你嘴里。“the water is in your ____”表示“水在你嘴里”，需选mouth“嘴巴”，为名词，表示特指“你的嘴巴”，用单数。 20．句意：记住，当你生气时要保持沉默。“keep silent ____ you are angry”中，引导时间状语从句，表示“当你生气时”，需选when“当……时”。 （3） 21．loves 22．member 23．smart 24．the 25．always 26．with 27．welcome 28．cousin’s 29．playing 30．important 【导语】本文围绕表妹爱丽丝的宠物狗可可展开，介绍了可可的外形、聪明的特点，以及可可与爱丽丝及其家人的相处日常（一起上学、迎接爱丽丝、分享食物、一起玩耍等），展现了可可作为家庭一员，与爱丽丝之间亲密且重要的关系。 21．句意：我的表妹爱丽丝是一名中学生。她非常喜欢动物。句子主语“She”是第三人称单数，描述经常性的喜好，需用一般现在时，所给词“love”需变形为第三人称单数形式“loves”。 22．句意：她的家里有一个重要的成员——一只宠物狗。结合语境，宠物狗是家庭的一员，所给词“member”意为“成员”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“an”，用原形即可。 23．句意：可可（狗）是一只非常聪明的狗。空格处修饰名词“dog”，需用形容词，所给词“smart”意为“聪明的”，为形容词，无需词形变化。 24．句意：爱丽丝说“拿书包”，它就能帮她拿过来。空格后“schoolbag”特指爱丽丝的书包，需用定冠词“the”修饰。 25．句意：我们总能在爱丽丝家里看到她和她的狗。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词，所给词“always”意为“总是”，为副词，无需词形变化。 26．句意：可可和爱丽丝的爷爷每天早上和爱丽丝一起去学校。“with”表示“和……一起”，用于连接伴随对象。 27．句意：所以放学后它愿意和爱丽丝的爷爷一起在学校门口迎接爱丽丝。“would like to do sth”为固定结构，意为“愿意做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。 28．句意：我表妹的家人给可可好吃的食物。空格处修饰名词“family”，需用名词所有格，所给词“cousin”需变形为“cousin’s”，表示“表妹的”。 29．句意：晚饭后，爱丽丝喜欢和可可在院子里玩耍。“like doing sth”为固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，所给词“play”需变形为现在分词“playing”。 30．句意：可可对爱丽丝来说真的很重要。空格前有系动词“is”，需填形容词作表语，所给词“important”意为“重要的”，无需词形变化。 （4） 31．part 32．kinds 33．making 34．because 35．with 36．eggs 37．their 38．luck 39．enjoy 40．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。 31．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。 32．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。 33．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 34．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 35．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。 36．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。 37．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 38．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 39．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。 40．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。 （5） 41．questions 42．find 43．interesting 44．had 45．drawing 46．around 47．information 48．anyone 49．surprised 50．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级上周六去城堡参观的一次经历。 【详解】41．句意：参观前，林老师问了我们一些关于这座城堡的问题。问的应该是“问题”，给定词中question符合，且前有some修饰，需用复数形式questions。 42．句意：我们必须在那里时找到这些问题的答案。上文提到了老师问了问题，所以这里是去“找到”答案。给定词find意为“找到”，had to后跟动词原形。 43．句意：这让那天变得更加有趣了。make sth+形容词，表示让某物变得……，结合上文，老师安排了寻找答案的活动，这种寻宝活动会让旅途更加“有趣”，给定词interest是名词/动词，意为“兴趣；使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式是interesting，修饰物，意为“令人感兴趣的”。 44．句意：但是Tina说她在花园玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”，空格处是谓语动词，且时间是“last Saturday”，所以用had。 45．句意：画完画后，她用新手机拍了很多照片。根据上文“Mrs Lin asked us to …… and draw a picture of it.”可知，此处是画完画后，给定词draw是动词，意为“画画”，after是介词，跟动词时用动名词形式，draw的动名词形式是drawing。 46．句意：我们在一些房间里逛了逛。walk around意为“四处走动，到处走走”。 47．句意：为了学业我们记录信息并拍照。根据句意，为了学业，我们应该是记录“信息”。给定词information意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 48．句意：我原以为没有人会住在城堡里。空格处是宾语从句的主语，表示“某人”居住，给定词anyone是不定代词，意为“某人、任何人”，前面主句“I didn’t think”是否定句，用anyone表示“某人”。 49．句意：但我很惊讶，居然还有一家人住在这座城堡里。根据上文，我原以为没人居住，到下文发现有人住在这里，作者感到“意外”，给定词surprise是名词/动词，意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，空格词在be动词后，需用形容词形式，且修饰人，所以为surprised。 50．句意：我想再去一次，所以我会让父母下次带我去那里。take sb. there意为“带某人去那里”，主语是I，所以是带我去，给定词I是主格，take动词后需跟宾格，所以为me。 （6） 51．our 52．exercise 53．and 54．because 55．for 56．heavy 57．makes 58．minutes 59．full 60．running 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的益处，包括有益健康、帮助减重、缓解小毛病、放松身心等，呼吁人们通过跑步保持健康。 【详解】51．句意：我们很多人跑步是为了我们的健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词health。we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”，符合“为了我们的健康”的语境。 52．句意：医生说很多健康问题源于坏习惯，比如吃太多或没有进行足够的锻炼。此处需要一个名词，在句中作taking的宾语，构成固定搭配take exercise。exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。 53．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃、睡足并且多锻炼”。此处需要一个并列连词，连接三个并列的祈使句Eat less, have enough sleep, exercise more。and表示“和、并且”，符合并列逻辑。 54．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能帮助我们练就强壮的身体。此处需要一个原因连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“跑步是好锻炼”的原因。because表示“因为”，符合因果逻辑。 55．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周五次早上跑步半小时。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配for + 时间段，表示动作持续的时长。for符合用法，for half an hour表示“持续半小时”。 56．句意：她说：“我感觉很好，而且我不再胖了。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，对应前文“lose weight”的语境。heavy表示“重的、胖的”，not heavy表示“不胖了”，符合语境。 57．句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让一些小的健康问题消失。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，构成make sth. do的结构。主语running是单数，make的三单形式是makes，表示“使、让”，符合语境。 58．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作for的宾语，构成for + 数词 + 名词复数表示时长。minute的复数是minutes，ten minutes表示“十分钟”，符合语境。 59．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配full of energy。full表示“满的”，符合固定搭配。 60．句意：所以如今各个年龄段的人们都喜欢跑步。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.的结构。run的动名词是running，表示“跑步”，符合语境。 （7） 61．kids 62．litter 63．on 64．perfect 65．seldom 66．blind 67．guess 68．Instead 69．belongs 70．When 【导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述青少年去往儿童之家开展志愿活动的经历，大家精心制定活动计划、耐心陪伴院内孩子，在相处中学会善良包容，领悟到快乐属于每个人，并肩同行便能摆脱阴霾、共同成长。 【详解】61．句意：我们将会照顾那里的孩子们，尽我们所能让他们开心。 前文提到目的地是Children’s Home（儿童之家），对应名词kid；后文代词为them，需变为复数形式kids。 62．句意：我们中的一些人会捡拾垃圾，保持院子干净，而不是让环境杂乱。根据后文“keep the yard clean（保持院子整洁）”，对应短语pick up litter（捡拾垃圾），故填litter。 63．句意：其他人专注于唱歌、做游戏。 固定搭配focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故填介词on。 64．句意：我们共同制定了一份完美的计划，希望和那里的孩子们友好相处。 此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，结合词库，perfect（完美的） 符合语境。 65．句意：一些孩子十分害羞，几乎从不说话，他们很少参与我们的集体活动。 前文“hardly ever speak（几乎不说话）”表频率极低，对应频度副词seldom（很少）。 66．句意：有一个小女孩看起来安静又茫然无措。 此处形容词和quiet并列，形容孩子内向局促、不知所措的状态，blind可引申为“茫然的、无措的”，符合语境。 67．句意：我们猜测她在与人交流方面存在困难。 此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，我们根据女孩的状态做出推断，guess（猜测） 符合句意，主语为we，动词用原形。 68．句意：所以我们不会围在她身边、随意触碰她。相反，我们放慢节奏，待人友善、保持耐心。 前后句为转折对比逻辑，instead（相反） 用于句首表转折，符合上下文逻辑，句首首字母大写。 69．句意：我们明白了快乐属于每一个人。 固定搭配belong to意为“属于”；主语happiness是不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词变为第三人称单数belongs。 70．句意：当我们共同努力时，我们便能不断进步，远离阴霾。 此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when（当…… 时候） 符合语境，句首首字母大写。 （8） 71．well 72．rules 73．fruit 74．but 75．Remember 76．important 77．of 78．your 79．Eating 80．swimming 【导语】本文介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的实用建议，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和控制娱乐时间等方面。 【详解】71．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating。因为本句介绍健康含义：吃得好、充足锻炼，方框内well是good的副词形式，修饰动作eat，所以选择well。 72．句意：下面是几条实用的健康准则。 此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语。因为后文分段列举多条健康注意事项，some后接可数名词复数，rule变复数rules。 73．句意：要食用各类食物，比如水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个不可数名词，和vegetables并列作like的宾语。根据常识健康饮食包含水果、蔬菜，fruit泛指水果为不可数原形，所以选择fruit。 74．句意：我们都知道蔬果有益身体健康，但很多人只吃自己爱吃的食物。此处需要一个转折连词，连接前后两个分句表逻辑转折。前文吃蔬果有益健康，后文很多人只吃爱吃的食物，前后语义转折，所以选择but。 75．句意：记住：多样化饮食才能补充身体所需的营养。此处需要一个动词原形，用于祈使句句首。本句提醒读者记住多样化饮食的好处，祈使句以动词原形开头、首字母大写，所以选择Remember。 76．句意：所有人都明白水是不可或缺的。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语。水十分重要，is后搭配形容词，所以选择important。 77．句意：除了水之外，儿童还需要大量钙质来强健骨骼。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配lots of“许多”修饰不可数名词calcium，所以选择of。 78．句意：尽量少喝含糖饮品，过量糖分有损你的身体健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词health。过多糖分不利于你的健康，you变形为物主代词your。 79．句意：吃太多会让你发胖、身体变差。此处需要一个动名词，在句中充当句子主语。动词作主语要改为动名词，暴饮暴食使人发胖，eat变为Eating，句首首字母大写。 80．句意：多花时间锻炼身体，例如跑步、游泳。此处需要一个动名词，和running并列作like的宾语。and连接并列动名词，举例体育运动，所以选择swim，变动名词swimming。 （9） 81．way 82．stay 83．because 84．matches 85．with 86．succeed 87．their 88．spend 89．outside 90．fun 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们为什么要做体育运动。 【详解】81．句意：首先，做运动是锻炼的一个好方法。根据“playing sports is a great ____ to get exercise”可知，此处考查固定搭配a great way to do sth.，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 82．句意：它还帮助我们保持良好的情绪。根据空后的“in a good mood”和所给词语，可知此处考查固定搭配stay in a good mood，意为“保持好心情”；help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 83．句意：运动对年轻人真的重要，因为它们能具备教育意义。后句“they can be educational”是前句“Sports are really important to young people”的原因，用连词because连接，意为“因为”。 84．句意：赢得或失去比赛并不意味着全部。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个名词；另外， 根据“Winning or losing”和所给词语，可知match符合语境，意为“比赛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，match的复数形式是matches。 85．句意：做运动能让年轻人知道如何与他人合作，并且明白什么是团队协作。根据空后what teamwork is和所给词语可知，此处想表达如何与他人合作；另外，此处考查固定搭配work with sb.，意为“和某人合作”。 86．句意：它也让年轻人懂得：如果他们努力，他们就能够成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“if they work hard”和所给词语，succeed 意为“成功”，符合“如果努力就能成功”的语境。 87．句意：另一个原因是运动让人们离开他们的房子。根据原文 sports make people leave ...house.以及空后 Staying at home too long is bad for our health.可知，此处表达让人们离开他们的房子；另外，分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词 house，需要形容词性物主代词。结合备选词汇可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their符合语境，意为“他们的”，是they“他们”的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语。 88．句意：但是，许多人喜欢在室内度过大量时间。根据空后的“much time”和所给词语，可知此处spend符合语境，意为“花费；度过”，love to do是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式。 89．句意：当我们做运动时，我们可以去户外、享受自然。根据“enjoy the nature”可知，此处是表达“去户外；出去”，go outside是常用搭配，意为“出去；去户外”，和前文待在室内形成对比。 90．句意：最后一点，体育运动能给我们带来许多乐趣。“much”修饰不可数名词，结合句意和所给词语，此处fun符合语境，意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词。 （10） 91．your 92．or 93．energy 94．twice 95．tastes 96．teeth 97．strong 98．of 99．hungry 100．focusing 【导语】本文主要讲了通过运动、健康饮食（尤其是少吃甜食、多吃蔬果）和坚持吃早餐来保持身体健康的建议。 【详解】91．句意：你可以加入俱乐部，或者和你的朋友们在公园玩耍。空格处修饰名词friends，需要形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 92．句意：你也可以步行上学、打羽毛球或者玩滑板。空格连接多个并列的运动选项，表示选择关系，连词or“或者”符合要求。 93．句意：规律的锻炼能给你带来更多能量。空处应用名词，作宾语，根据常识，锻炼可以为人体提供更多能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，符合语义，不需要变形。 94．句意：然而，如果你很忙，你可以一周锻炼一次或者两次。此处和once并列，表频率，twice“两次”符合搭配，once or twice a week“一周一到两次”。 95．句意：甜食尝起来很棒，但是每天吃不好。此处需要谓语动词，甜食的特点是尝起来美味，主语“Sweet food”是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，将taste“尝起来”变形为tastes。 96．句意：吃太多糖会对你的牙齿造成损伤。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，吃太多糖伤害牙齿，人有多颗牙齿，需要把单数名词tooth变为复数teeth。 97．句意：水果和蔬菜帮助你保持健康和强壮。“stay + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，和healthy“健康的”并列，形容词strong“强壮的”符合语境。 98．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处表示所属关系“一天当中的”，介词of符合语法结构。 99．句意：如果你不吃早饭就去上学，你可能在上午中段就感觉到饥饿。不吃早饭会感到饥饿，系动词feel后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合语义。 100．句意：而且，你也会遇到难以专注学习的问题。介词of后接动名词，固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”，因此将动词focus变形为动名词focusing。 （11） 101． learning 102．traditional 103．encouraged 104．members 105．and 106．her 107．During 108．breath 109．really 110．cheered 【导语】本文讲述了Lily学习英歌舞及上台表演英歌舞的经历。 【详解】101．句意：她正在学校社团学习英歌舞。舞蹈是要学习的，所以提示词选择learn。根据空格前is可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填learn的现在分词learning。 102．句意：它是一种有着三百多年历史的传统舞蹈。此处修饰名词dance，需用形容词，traditional符合句意。 103．句意：陈老师鼓励她……。由后文的“不要放弃，你将会成功”可知，此处应是鼓励她。提示词中encourage符合句意。全文主要讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填encourage的过去式encouraged。 104．句意：莉莉花费数小时与其他社团成员一起训练。根据句意，此处应指成员，member符合句意。other后接可数名词复数，此处故填member的复数形式members。 105．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，并且莉莉更深刻地理解了这支舞。前后两句为顺承关系，均表示进步，故填并列连词and。 106．句意：莉莉在她的日记里写道。此处修饰名词diary，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词给的是she，其形容词性物主代词为her。 107．句意：在这个春节期间……。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 108．句意：她深吸了一口气，走上舞台。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。 109．句意：他们做得真的很好。此处修饰形容词good，需用副词。 110．句意：观众们都为他们欢呼。演出成功，观众肯定鼓掌欢呼。提示词cheer符合句意。叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cheer for意为“为……欢呼”。 （12） 111．and 112．habit 113．parents 114．times 115．because 116．drinks 117．take 118．really 119．healthy 120．We 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品有害健康，通过讲述男孩比尔因长期食用垃圾食品、缺乏运动而生病，后通过调整饮食、坚持锻炼恢复健康的经历，告诫人们应养成健康的饮食和运动习惯。 111．句意：它们看起来好看并且尝起来美味。其中look nice和taste good是并列关系，用连词and。 112．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯。本空位于形容词后，缺少所修饰的名词，a good habit表示“一个好习惯”符合语境，应填habit。 113．句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。本空位于形容词性物主代词their后，应是名词，后文don’t助动词是复数形式可知,parent符合句意，用复数形式parents，表示父母。 114．句意：有些人一周吃超过三次。three times a week表示 “一周三次”，time在这里表示“次数”，用复数times。 115．句意：比尔吃很多汉堡，因为他喜欢它们。连接两个句子成分完整的句子，应使用连词，且“吃汉堡”和“喜欢”之间存在因果关系，因此用连词because。 116．句意：他从不吃水果或蔬菜，也从不喝牛奶。本空缺少谓语动词，前文说的是“不吃水果”，这里应该是“不喝…”主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drinks。 117．句意：他的父母带他去了医院。固定短语“take sb. to sp. ”表示“带某人去某地”，因全文时态都是一般现在时，主语parents是复数，所以用动词原形take。 118．句意：比尔感到非常抱歉。本空是修饰后文形容词sorry，用副词really。 119．句意：很快，他又变得健康了。因为前文说“比尔开始吃蔬菜水果，做运动了”因此应该是向好方向发展变化，become healthy表示“变得健康”，应填healthy。 120．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，多锻炼来保持强壮和健康。本句缺少主语，前文说“tell us告诉我们”，因此应该是“我们”做主语，句首首字母大写，应填We。 （13） 121．slowly 122．in 123．kind 124．same 125．spends 126．Its 127．but 128．find 129．teeth 130．new 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 【详解】121．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 122．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 123．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 124．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 125．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 126．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 127．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 128．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。 129．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 130．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 （14） 131．feeling 132．why 133．names 134．Is 135．because 136．to 137．me 138．rules 139．Tell 140．afraid 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ollie因为被同学取外号和欺负而不想上学，妈妈和老师帮助他解决问题并制定反霸凌规则的故事。 【详解】131．句意：我感觉不舒服。feel well“感觉良好”，是固定搭配，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填feeling。 132．句意：妈妈想知道为什么，所以她说：“当我还是一个小女孩的时候，有时我的同学会叫我难听的名字。”。根据“Mom wants to know…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想知道原因，why符合。故填why。 133．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，有时我的同学会叫我难听的名字。根据下文“All my classmates call me Itsy-Bitsy Ollie or Mini-Me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指名字，且用复数形式，names符合。故填names。 134．句意：那是你的问题吗？此处是一般疑问句，主语that为单数，需用is。故填Is。 135．句意：就因为我个子矮，他们经常把我推来推去。根据“Just …I’m short”可知，此处需连词表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。 136．句意：我们必须和你的老师谈谈，Ollie。talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填to。 137．句意：当你遇到这种情况时，一定要让我知道。此处指代Clark老师，用人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 138．句意：很多学校有规则来阻止霸凌。根据“At last, the class has two rules:”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指规则，rules符合。故填rules。 139．句意：如果你看到霸凌，告诉父母或老师。根据“…your parents or teachers if you see bullying.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果看到霸凌，告诉父母或老师，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Tell。 140．句意：现在Ollie不害怕上学了。be afraid of“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填afraid。 （15） 141．so 142．tree 143．try 144．could 145．is 146．under 147．and 148．Suddenly 149．ran 150．happy 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了兔子和乌龟赛跑，最终乌龟赢得比赛的故事。 141．句意：你太慢了！此处需用副词修饰形容词slow，表示程度。故填so。 142．句意：让我们跑到那棵大树那里！此处需要名词作宾语，根据“The turtle walked to the big tree.”可知，此处指树。故填tree。 143．句意：我可以试试。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据“ Do not stop trying.”可知，此处指尝试。故填try。 144．句意：他看不见乌龟。根据not see可知，此处表示看不见。故填could。 145．句意：乌龟太慢了。此处缺谓语动词，根据“‘I am too fast!’ thought the rabbit.”可知，兔子觉得自己很快，乌龟则太慢了。故填is。 146．句意：他坐在一棵树下。此处需要介词，表示兔子坐在树的某个位置。故填under。 147．句意：乌龟走啊走。此处需要连词连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 148．句意：突然，兔子醒来了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子， suddenly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 149．句意：兔子跑得非常快，但为时已晚。此处需要动词作谓语，表示兔子的动作，run符合语境，全文时态为一般过去时。故填ran。 150．句意：乌龟很高兴。空处需要形容词作表语，乌龟赢了比赛，应该很高兴。故填happy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、通用四步解题法（所有题型通用） 1. 先框词：把方框内单词标注词性、词义、变形（名词/动词/形容词/副词/代词/介词）。 2. 读全文：通读短文，把握时态、人称、主旨，不急于填空。 3. 先易后难：固定搭配、介词、冠词、原形单词优先填。 4. 再变形：根据语法规则变形式（三单、过去式、ing、复数、比较级等）。 5. 通读检查：语义通顺、语法正确、拼写无误。 二、按词性分类解题+考点口诀（七下必考） 1. 动词（考查最多：原形/三单/过去式/doing/to do） 判断规则： （1）看到 every day/often/usually/always → 一般现在时 （2）主语第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名）→ 动词+s/es （3）看到 yesterday/last.../just now → 一般过去时 → 动词变过去式 （4）看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 → be + doing （5）can/must/will/should + 动词原形 固定搭配： like/enjoy/finish/practice → doing want/hope/ask/learn → to do 口诀 现单三，加s；过去式，变形态；情态动词用原形，固定搭配记分明。 2. 名词（单复数、所有格） many/few/a lot of/some/several + 名词复数 much/little + 不可数名词（water, food, time 等） 前面有 a/an/this/that/one → 名词单数 语境表“……的” → 加 's 所有格 口诀： 可数看数量，many变复数；much配不可数，单数看冠词。 3. 形容词 & 副词（互相转换 + 位置） 形容词：放在 名词前 / be动词后（am/is/are） 例：a beautiful girl; She is happy. 副词：放在 实义动词后，大多形容词+ly 例：run quickly; sing well 七下常考：good ↔ well, happy ↔ happily 口诀： 形修名，副修动；be后用形，动词后用副。 4. 代词（主格/宾格/物主代词/反身代词） 句子开头作主语 → 主格（I, you, he, she） 动词/介词后面 → 宾格（me, him, her, them） 后面紧跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his） 表“某人自己” → 反身代词（myself, yourself） 口诀： 句首主语用主格，动介之后用宾格，名词前面形物代。 5. 介词 & 连词（固定搭配优先） 介词：in/on/at/for/with/of/about，固定短语直接套 in+年月季节、on+日期星期、at+具体时刻 连词：and（并列）、but（转折）、so（结果）、because（原因） 前后句意相反用 but，因果用 because/so 三、考场避坑（七下高频易错点） 1. 单词形式必须变：很多学生只填原形，丢分最多。 例：He often play (×) → plays (√) 2. 同一个词不能重复使用（绝大多数题目规则）。 3. 注意大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 4. 区分 too/to/two、there/their/they’re 形近词。 5. 不可数名词永远不加s：rice, bread, milk, homework。 四、最简做题流程（考场直接照做） 1. 标出框内单词：词性+中文 2. 通读全文，确定整体时态（现在/过去） 3. 逐空分析：先判断该空要什么词性 4. 再判断是否变形 5. 填完完整读一遍，核对语义、拼写、单复数 五、七下常考固定搭配（选词填空高频） talk with 和……交谈 be good at 擅长 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做 thank you for doing 因……感谢 want to do 想要做 like doing 喜欢做 on time 准时 in the morning/afternoon 在早/下午 题型专项练习 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before    they    kind    go    activity    sun seem    watch    exciting    luck    slowly    shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of 1 all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we 3 to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were 5 because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 advice  about  bad  decide  easy  hand   mouth  she  take  thank  when  with Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She didn’t have any friends, because she got angry 11 . And her neighbours (邻居) were afraid to talk to her. Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She usually heard people in the village talk about a smart teacher in the village. He was good at solving (解决) problems. Lisa 12 to ask him for help. One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked 13 her worries, “Sir, I can’t stop my anger. I usually say something 14 to others and later I regret it. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, 15 the medicine and wait for a second,” the teacher said. Lisa was happy. She 16 the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa took his 17 . It really worked! Soon Lisa took all the medicine, so she came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 18 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He said, “When you get angry and take the ‘medicine’, you can’t say anything, because the water is in your 19 . That is the only way to stop your anger. Remember to keep silent 20 you are angry, and the problem that anger brings will not happen.” Hearing that, Lisa knew the importance of being calm (冷静). （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 play  welcome   with  smart  the  love  it   important  cousin  always  blind  member My cousin, Alice, is a middle school student. She 21 animals very much. Her family has an important    22 —a pet dog. She calls the dog Coco. The dog is about 3 years old. It is white and black. Coco is a very 23 dog. It can know what Alice says. Alice says “Get 24 schoolbag”, and it can get it for her. Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends. We can 25 see Alice and her dog at her home. Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school 26 Alice every morning. But it can’t get into her school. So it would like to 27 Alice with Alice’s grandfather at the school gate after school. My 28 family gives nice food to Coco. For breakfast, they give it milk and eggs. For lunch, Alice gives it some chicken and fish. After dinner, Alice likes 29 with Coco in the yard. Coco is really 30 to Alice. Do you like her dog? （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 31 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 32 of noodles. Many people like 33 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 34 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 35 something they like. Children like noodles with 36 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 37 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 38 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 39 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 40 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 anyone    around    draw    finally    find    have I    information    interest    live    question    surprise I want to share something interesting with you. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs Lin asked us some 41 about the castle. And we had to 42 the answers when we were there. It made the day more 43 . Mrs Lin asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Mike said that was really boring. I thought so too. But Tina said she 44 a lot of fun in the garden. After 45 a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked 46 some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down 47 and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think 48 lived in castles. But I was 49 that there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle. I want to go there again, so I’ll ask my parents to take 50 there next time. （6） 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  heavy  full  run  we  in  make  and  for  minute  exercise  but Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 51 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 52 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 53 exercise more.” Running is good exercise 54 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 55 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 56 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 57 some small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 58 . Then I feel 59 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 60 . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! （7） 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。 on  absent  kid  guess  customer  instead  belong  when  litter  perfect  seldom  blind We are teenagers full of energy, and today we take part in a special trip to the Children’s Home. Our teacher says, “Guess what? We will look after the 61 there and try our best to make them happy.” On the way, we talk about our plan. Some of us will pick up 62 to keep the yard clean, instead of leaving it untidy. Others focus 63 singing songs and playing games. We work out a 64 plan together and hope to get on well with kids there. However, not everything goes smoothly at first. A few kids are shy and hardly ever speak; they 65 join our group activities. One little girl seems quiet and 66 , and we 67 she may have trouble with communicating (交流). So we do not crowd around her or touch her without care. 68 , we take it slow and help one another to be kind and patient. We bring some snacks to share with the kids—— they are enough to fill our tummies and give us all energy to play. While playing games, we kindly correct small mistakes the kids make, and we show them our interesting storybooks and toys. We try to think of new ways to make them smile, and we take in the joy of seeing their faces light up. Among us, everyone feels warm. We learn that happiness 69 to every person. 70 we work together, we make progress and get away from unhappiness. It is an unusual and perfect day for all of us. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but   of   for   and   well   you   swim   important   fruit   rule   eat   remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 71 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 72 . Eat different kinds of food, like 73 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 74 many of us only eat our favourite food. 75 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 76 . Besides water, kids also need lots 77 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 78 health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 79 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 80 . （9） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   he   so   with   stay   because   way   match   succeed   spend   fun   outside A lot of people play sports, but why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great 81 to get exercise. Exercise keeps us healthy. It also helps us 82 in a good mood (情绪). Sports are really important to young people 83 they can be educational (有教育意义的). Winning or losing 84 doesn’t mean everything. Playing sports can let young people know how to work 85 others and what teamwork is. It also makes young people know that they can 86 if they work hard. Another reason is that sports make people leave 87 house. Staying at home too long is bad for our health. However, many people love to 88 much time indoors (在室内). When we play sports, we can go 89 and enjoy the nature. Last but not least, sports can bring us much 90 ! So let’s go out to play sports now! （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 energy,  twice,  of,  strong,  hungry,  snack,  tooth,  your,  focus,  polite,  taste,  or We all want to be fit and healthy, so here are some pieces of advice to help. You can join a club or play with 91 friends in the park. You can also walk to school, play badminton 92 do skateboarding. Regular (有规律的) exercise gives you more 93 . You should do some exercise every day. However, if you are busy, you can do exercise once or 94 a week. Sweet food 95 great, but it is not good to eat it every day. The food has too much sugar. Eating too much of it causes problems to your 96 . You should eat vegetables and a lot of fruit too. Fruit and vegetables help you stay healthy and 97 . Breakfast is the most important meal 98 the day. If you go to school without breakfast, you may feel 99 in the middle of the morning. Also, you may have the problem of 100 on your studies. Any breakfast is better than no breakfast. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  member  she  during  learn  breath  traditional  and  encourage  really  cheer  but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is 101 Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a 102 dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen 103 her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club 104 . Slowly, their movements became better, 105 Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in 106 diary. 107 this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep 108 and walked onto the stage. They did a 109 good job. The audience (观众) all 110 for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 111 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 112 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 113 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 114 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 115 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 116 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 117 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 118 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 119 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 120 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. （13） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 121 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 122 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 123 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 124 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 125 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 126 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 127 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 128 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 129 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 130 ones. （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afraid an be because feel hear I name rule tell to why “Mom, I don’t want to go to school today. I’m not 131 well,” Ollie says. Sometimes Ollie isn’t happy before going to school. Mom wants to know 132 , so she says, “When I was a little girl, sometimes my classmates called me terrible 133 .” Mom asks, “ 134 that your problem?” Ollie keeps quiet for one minute and says, “Yes, it is. All my classmates call me Itsy-Bitsy Ollie or Mini-Me. Just 135 I’m short, they often push (推) me around.” “Bullying (霸凌) isn’t right,” Mom says. “We must talk 136 your teacher, Ollie.” After school, Ollie follows his mom to meet his teacher, Ms Clark. Ms Clark tells Ollie, “When you have something like this, you must let 137 know. It’s very important.” The next day, Ollie’s teacher says, “A lot of schools have 138 to stop bullying. We need to have some, too. Do you have any ideas?” At last, the class has two rules: 1. 139 your parents or teachers if you see bullying. 2. Stand up for (维护) others. Now Ollie is not 140 of going to school. （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   be   but   could   happy   on   run   suddenly   so   tree   try   under Once upon a time, a rabbit saw a turtle (乌龟). The turtle walked very slowly. “Ha! You are 141 slow!” said the rabbit. “I run very quickly! Let’s run to that big 142 ! I will win (赢)!” “Okay,” said the turtle. “I can 143 .” They started running. The rabbit ran very quickly. Soon, the rabbit was far ahead. He 144 not see the turtle. “I am too fast!” thought the rabbit. “The turtle 145 too slow. I can sleep now.” He sat 146 a tree. He slept. “Zzz…” The turtle walked 147 walked. He did not stop or sleep. The turtle passed the sleeping rabbit! The rabbit slept and slept. The turtle walked to the big tree. He got there first! 148 , the rabbit woke (醒来) up. The rabbit 149 very quickly, but it was too late. The turtle was 150 . The rabbit was sad. Sometimes, slow is good. Do not stop trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $