专题05 题型突破之阅读理解-信息匹配15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语期末阅读理解信息匹配，构建“策略-技巧-练习”三维突破体系，以四步解题法为核心，融合线索识别与干扰规避，系统提升语言理解与逻辑匹配能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|1个实操示例|四步解题法（圈关键词→扫选项→比对匹配→代入检查）；核心线索（词汇/场景）；干扰项识别（无中生有等）|从题型分类（人物需求/标题匹配）到解题步骤，再到线索与干扰项，形成“识别-匹配-验证”递进逻辑| |专项练习|15个匹配题（60小题）|场景化训练（购物/饮食/运动等七下单元话题）|覆盖高频场景，通过同义替换（like=enjoy）与主题分类，强化语言能力与思维品质（分析/推断）|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题05 题型突破之阅读理解-信息匹配 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、题型介绍（七年级常考两类） 1. 人物需求匹配（高频）：左边5个人物，各有爱好/需求；右边6条活动/文章介绍，一对一匹配，1项干扰项。 2. 段落小标题匹配：给出5段短文+6个标题，为段落选主旨标题。 考查核心：快速抓关键词、识别同义替换、排除干扰，不用逐字翻译全文 。 二、标准四步解题法（考场通用） Step1：先看左边题干（人物/段落），圈核心关键词 优先圈：人名、数字、爱好（music/sport/drawing）、时间、地点、需求类名词；简单标注中文意思。 例：Tom likes playing basketball → 圈 basketball Step2：快速浏览全部选项，圈对应关键词 同样圈名词、动词、场景词，区分每个选项的主题，简单分类。 Step3：一一比对匹配，先易后难，做标记 1. 原词复现优先锁定； 2. 找不到原词就找同义替换（七下高频考点）； 3. 匹配成功立刻划掉该选项，避免重复选用； 4. 不确定的先空着，做完简单题再回头筛选。 Step4：代入通读检查，排除陷阱 全部匹配完成后，快速核对每一组：语义是否对应、有无偷换信息、干扰项是否完全无关 。 三、核心匹配线索（得分关键） 1. 词汇线索：原词+同义替换（出题最爱） 七年级常见替换： like = enjoy / be interested in sport = exercise read books = reading music = sing / dance ⚠易错陷阱：只看见单个相同单词就直接选，忽略整句语义（原词陷阱） 。 2. 场景线索（贴合七下课本单元话题） 课本单元话题：动物、运动、乐器、天气、出行、餐厅、图书馆、校园活动、节日。 看到关键词立刻锁定对应选项场景： piano/guitar → 音乐类活动 swim/run/football → 体育活动 story/book/library → 阅读写作 3. 标题匹配专属技巧 段落段首/段尾句为主旨句，抓反复出现高频词； 只讲一个小例子、单一细节的标题不选； 标题范围过大、和段落无关直接排除 。 四、高频干扰项识别（避坑指南） 1. 无中生有：选项内容文中完全没提到，只是生活常识； 2. 偷换主体：把A人物的爱好安在B身上（张冠李戴）； 3. 局部原词误导：仅有一个单词重合，整体需求不匹配； 4. 范围不符：题干需求很具体，选项内容宽泛笼统。 五、考场速记口诀 先圈题干关键词，再扫选项划主题； 原词对应先锁定，同义替换是考点； 选完一项划一项，先易后难不慌张； 最后通读查语义，偷换细节要舍弃 。 六、七年级实操示例 题干：Lisa wants to learn to play the violin. 选项： A. A club for different ball games. B. After-school music lessons for instruments. 匹配思路：violin（小提琴）属于乐器instruments，B选项关键词music、instruments对应，选B。 题型专项练习 （1） 左栏是五个成员的信息，右栏是关于七个场所的信息。请为每个成员选择合适的场所进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Mark Brown is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks. 2 . Mary likes beautiful clothes. She wants to buy a white dress. 3 . Julia likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals. 4 . Jeff is a student. He wants to buy something for studying. 5 . John wants to have a picnic with his students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students. A．There are many beautiful clothes in Yingying Store, such as skirts, dresses, coats. They are blue, green and red. B．Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books. C． There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful. D．Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute. E. These snacks and drinks are great for a picnic. They come from Mr. Smith’s market, including cookies, potato chips, juice and cola. F. Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh. G. Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them. （2） 左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅，选项中有两项为多余选项。 6 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day. 7 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 8 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 9 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends. 10 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Home-style Noodle House: We have tomato-and-egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy our fresh seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! All our drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream. （3） 左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 11 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 12 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 13 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 14 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 15 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) ! （4） 左栏是五个人日常锻炼的需求，右栏是七个运动俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的运动俱乐部选项中有两项为多余项。 16 Alice is 16 years old. She wants to keep thin and healthy by running. 17 10-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by swimming. 18 Dave, 14, thinks playing volleyball is exciting. He hopes to join a volleyball club. 19 13-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He exercises more than two days a week. 20 15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children, aged from 8 to 15, can get training here. B．The Health Club The Health Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to eat better and keep fit. C． The Wildcats The club will let runners have fun when learning about running. The ages of runners are from 5-18. D．The Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2:30 p.m.on Tuesday and Thursday. E. The After-school Club The children aged from 7-15 can get a chance to practise volleyball here two days a week. F. The City Club Children aged from 10 to 13 can join our baseball club and train three to five days a week. It is a good choice to get exercise. G. The Cross River Club Our club is open to children between 7-12 years old. It can make children fit by swimming. （5） 匹配阅读请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。 21 Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. 22 Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. 23 Mrs Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. 24 Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. 25 Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sport by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting (举重) : Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C． Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practising yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F. Girls Volleyball Center needs some new members. Come and play with these great girls. I think you can also be good friends. G. Sailing: Glide (滑行) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. （6） 左栏是五个人的周末计划，右栏是七则广告，请将人物与广告进行匹配。 26 Lily wants to buy some new books. She loves reading novels and science books. 27 Tom is interested in old things. He wants to visit a place with a long history. 28 Mary likes drawing. She wants to learn how to paint better. 29 Jack wants to keep fit. He plans to go swimming this weekend. 30 Sarah loves animals. She wants to see pandas and tigers. A．City Library: We have millions of books for you to read. We also have a special reading corner for teenagers. B．Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Clean water and friendly coaches. C． Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers. Every Saturday afternoon. D．City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers. E. History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago. F. Movie Theater: Now showing “Spider-Man: No Way Home”. Buy tickets online and get 50% off. G. City Supermarket: Fresh vegetables and fruits on sale. Come and get them before they are gone. （7） 左栏是对五位学生的介绍，右栏是学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求，请将每位学生与对应的要求进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Li Ming is 1.81 metres tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practises basketball with his friends often. 32 Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8. He often passes the ball and helps his team win. 33 Alice can run very fast. She won first place in the girls’ 100-metre race on the school’s Sports Day last year. 34 Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls’ 1500-metre race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds. 35 Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school. A．We need a girl. She will take part in the girls’ 800-metre race. If she finishes the race, she can win at least third place. B．We need a boy. He will compete in the boys’ high jump. He needn’t be very tall. Jumping high is enough. C． Our team needs a tall boy. He should often play basketball and can play it well. And he shouldn’t be shorter than 1.8 metres. D．We need a boy to take part in the boys’ long jump. He needs to jump over 2.6 metres long. E. We need a boy player. He should have some football skills and know about teamwork. Passing the ball is very important in our team. F. A table tennis girl player is needed. She needs to practise for about one week before the sports meet. We will try our best to help her finish in the top three. G. Our team needs a girl to join in the girls’ 4×100-metre relay race. She should run as fast as she can. （8） 左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 36 I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? 37 I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? 38 I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. 39 I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? 40 My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A．If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B．When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D．Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. （9） 左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 41 I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. 42 My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. 43 I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. 44 I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. 45 I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A．When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B．To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C． Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D．To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. （10） Ⅰ栏是五个学生不同的生活状态介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同的建议，请为这五个学生挑选他们各自最应该接受的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 ．Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream. 47 ．Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports. 48 ．Emma often has a stomachache (胃痛). She drinks little water daily. 49 ．Mike gets sick (生病) easily. He never plays sports. 50 ．Jenny can’ t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 a.m. A．Keep your clothes clean. Be friendly to your classmates. B．Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor. C．Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late. D．Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy. E．Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside at weekends. F．Remember to have breakfast. Don’t eat too much for dinner. G．Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health. （11） 根据左栏每个人的情况，从右栏选出最匹配的选项。 51 Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. 52 David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he probably be interested in? 53 Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She likes to work in a big company. 54 Helen is a housewife. She is free on weekdays. She is good with kids and loves to play games with them. 55 The students in No. 2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. A．Many people miss their pets on holiday. Our hotel can help. We lend cats or dogs, and we’re sure you’ll enjoy staying with them. B．Many people keep pets, so pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind people who love animals to work there. C． Living abroad helps you learn a language and culture. Many companies want employees who speak foreign languages or have overseas experience. D．If you have free time on weekdays, some evenings and weekends to look after a school-age child, call Susan at 800-4964. E. Our city will be cloudy tomorrow with rain and strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny, perfect for hiking or a picnic. F. We have all kinds of movies, TV plays and music videos. You can watch or borrow them at our shop for $1 per video a week. G. A study shows saving for children’s education is a major reason for saving in China’s big cities. The Chinese education market is very large. （12） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。 56 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. 57 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 58 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 59 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. 60 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy the delicious seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream. （13） 下表左栏是五个人不同的喜好，右栏是对七个正在进行的动作的描述，请为每个人找到正在进行的动作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). 62 My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. 63 My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing. 64 Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. 65 My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A． It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful. He’s listening to it again and again. B． Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time. C． Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentaries now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. D． The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends. They like this sport very much. E. The boy is watching TV with his parents at the moment. But he thinks it’s kind of boring. He doesn’t like the show. F. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She’s making soup and some other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. G. The girl is doing the dishes at the moment. Her parents are really happy because she’s so helpful. （14） 左栏是五位记者，他们有不同的采访任务，右栏是一些可接受采访的人物，请从右栏中为左栏的记者匹配合适的采访对象，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 66 I’m Anna. I need to write a passage about learning English. I’m always busy in the morning and at night. I have some free time in the afternoon. 67 I’m Lily. I need to write a passage about music, so I need to interview (采访) a musician or a music teacher. His or her music story can help me a lot. 68 I’m Bill. I must write a person’s story for my newspaper next week. I want to introduce (介绍) a great writer, so I need to interview one. I have some free time at the weekend. 69 I’m Ken. I need to write something about doctors or nurses. I know they are busy. I can interview them anytime. 70 I’m Tina. I must write a passage about cooking. I need to interview a good cook. I have some free time in the afternoon every weekday. A．I’m David. I work in a hospital as a doctor. I’m very busy and sometimes I have to work for long hours. This Sunday I have some free time. B．I’m Anne. I work in a middle school as an English teacher. Most of my students are good at learning English. I have some free time on Tuesday afternoons. C． I’m Bobby. I work in a restaurant. I am good at cooking and I really love my job. I am happy because many people love to have my dishes. I’m free this Friday. D．I’m Jeff. I’m a PE teacher. My classes are in the afternoon, so I have some free time in the morning. E. I’m Lisa. I teach students music in a club and I am not very busy. I can play the guitar very well. At first, I couldn’t play it, but I practised it every day. Now I still practise playing it. F. I’m Ben. I have a vegetable store. I sell cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, green onions and other vegetables. I can always find fresh vegetables for people. I only have a little free time on Monday morning. G. I’m Tony. I am a nice writer. I like writing and reading. Many people like to read my stories. I’m busy on weekdays, but I have some free time on Saturdays. （15） 左栏是五位同学的性格及行为描述，右栏是七个寓言故事，请为每位同学选择一个合适的寓言故事，帮助其悟出自身问题的解决方法。选项中有两项为多余项。 71 Kelly often makes mistakes because she often makes decisions without thinking twice. 72 Mark always tells lies. His mom hopes he can change it. 73 Jerry is not sure about his own advantages (优势 ). He doesn’t think he’s good enough. 74 Sandy learns about the difficult lives of the poor children in the west of China. She doesn’t know if she should help them. 75 Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to being a runner. He’s thinking about stopping running. A．Rat’s Wedding—Father Rat wanted to find the best husband for his daughter. He asked Sun, Cloud, Wind and Wall, but all of them weren’t good enough. Finally, he found Rat was the best. B．The Dragon Gate—All the fish wanted to get to the Dragon Gate (龙门) to get the magic. But many fish gave up because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam, and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. C． The Four Dragons—Once upon a time, there was no rain and the plants didn’t grow. The four dragons flew everywhere to get water for people. With their help, people could live a happy life again. D．The King’s Yu Player—A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the King’s band (乐队). One day, the king asked Nanguo to play alone. He ran away because he couldn’t play it at all. E. The Fisherman and the Genie—Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his net. He set the genie free, but the genie wanted to kill him instead of thanking him. F. The Emperor’s New Clothes—Once upon a time, an emperor loved clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two cheats (骗子) came and said they could make special clothes which only clever people could see. At last, the emperor was cheated and made a joke. G. Monkeys Try to Save the Moon—Monkeys tried to save the moon in the lake. Later they found the moon in the lake was just a shadow (影子). They understood they should think carefully before making decisions. 参考答案 （1） 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的具体需求，右栏提供了七个场所或商品的信息，要求根据左栏人物的需求，从右栏中选择合适的场所进行匹配。 【详解】1．Mark想要购买食物和饮料，F选项“Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh.”能匹配Mark的需求。 2．Mary想要购买白色连衣裙，C选项“There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful.”符合Mary的需求。 3．Julia想去动物园看动物，D选项“Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute.”符合Julia的需求。 4．学生Jeff需要购买学习用品，B选项“Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books.”匹配Jeff的需求。 5．John需要购买野餐用的水果，G选项“Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them.”匹配John的需求。 （2） 6．B 7．D 8．G 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位同学不同的饮食需求，右栏提供了七家餐厅的特色菜品及服务信息，要求将人物与合适的餐厅进行匹配。 【详解】6．根据“Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day.”可知，Anne需要一家能提供带蔬菜和肉类面条的餐厅，选项B“All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat.”提到所有的面条都有新鲜蔬菜和肉类，符合Anne的需求。 7．根据“Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad.”可知，Steve根本不喜欢肉，他只想吃水果和蔬菜，选项D“There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit.”提到菜单上没有肉，可以享用沙拉、蔬菜汤和新鲜的水果，符合Steve的需求。 8．根据“Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad.”可知，Beth需要一家提供甜点的餐厅，选项G“Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream.”提到在这里你可以发现美味的蛋糕、饼干和不同种类的冰淇淋，符合Beth的需求。 9．根据“Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends.”可知，Jack需要一家提供牛肉汉堡和奶昔的餐厅，选项A“Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola.”提到我们的牛肉汉堡很受欢迎。我们也有奶昔、炸薯条和可乐，符合Jack的需求。 10．根据“Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home.”可知，Julie需要一家能提供中式饺子和炒饭的餐厅，选项F“We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck.”提到我们提供传统中式食物，如饺子、炒饭和北京烤鸭，符合Julie的需求。 （3） 11．F 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．G 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则，需为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 【详解】11．Bill表示非常喜欢冰淇淋，想在暑假每天吃冰淇淋，F项“Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor.”针对过量食用生冷食物给出安全提醒，与Bill的情况高度匹配。 12．Mary提到父母平日不允许她玩电脑游戏，暑假打算每天玩5小时，E项“Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored.”针对长时间玩电脑游戏给出安全与健康建议，与Mary的情况对应。 13．Sam想和网上认识的新朋友见面，C项“Don’t meet or talk to strangers on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once.”针对网络交友、见网友的安全风险给出警示，与Sam的情况匹配。 14．Linda独自步行去朋友家，路程不远，B项“Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.”针对步行出行的交通安全给出规则，与Linda的情况对应。 15．Sarah在家用电器给父母做饭，G项“Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket!”针对使用电器的用电安全给出提醒，与Sarah的情况匹配。 （4） 16．C 17．G 18．E 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文为五人匹配运动俱乐部，根据年龄、运动偏好与需求，选出合适的健身场所。 【详解】16．Alice16岁，想通过跑步保持苗条健康。C选项The Wildcats是跑步俱乐部，年龄范围5-18岁，完全匹配Alice的年龄和跑步需求。 17．10岁的Cindy有点胖，想通过游泳健身。G选项The Cross River Club面向7-12岁儿童，通过游泳让孩子变健康，年龄和运动类型均符合Cindy的需求。 18．14岁的Dave喜欢排球，想加入排球俱乐部。E选项The After-school Club面向7-15岁儿童，每周有两天机会练习排球，完全匹配Dave的需求。 19．13岁的Bob喜欢棒球和游泳，每周锻炼超过两天。F选项The City Club面向10-13岁儿童，棒球俱乐部每周训练3-5天，符合Bob每周锻炼超过两天的要求。 20．15岁的Ted有点胖，想获取饮食建议来保持健康。B选项The Health Club面向7-15岁儿童，教授孩子如何更好地饮食、保持健康，正好满足Ted的需求。 （5） 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文左栏是五位不同年龄人群的运动需求，右栏是七种运动项目介绍，需根据每个人的爱好与场景匹配合适的运动。 21．根据“Max...loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions”可知，马克斯喜欢展示技能、团队合作和竞赛。选项C“Soccer: A team sport...exciting competitions...build deep friendships”是团队运动，有竞技性，符合他的需求。 22．根据“Lily...loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind”可知，莉莉热爱自然、喜欢户外探索。选项A“Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views”可以探索自然，与她的爱好匹配。 23．根据“Mrs Brown...looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress”可知，布朗夫人想要舒缓压力的慢运动。选项E“Yoga: Relax your body and mind...relieve stress through slow poses”能放松身心、缓解压力，符合要求。 24．根据“Ben...likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot...indoors”可知，本喜欢跑跳投篮类运动，且可在室内进行。选项D“Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors...run, jump and shoot”满足跑跳、室内外均可的条件。 25．根据“Ella...likes doing sport by herself so that she can build strength”可知，艾拉喜欢独自运动、增强力量。选项B Weightlifting: Build strength...perfect for training alone”适合独自训练并提升力量，与之相符。 （6） 26．A 27．E 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的周末计划，右栏是七则广告，需根据人物兴趣匹配最合适的广告。 26．Lily想买新书，喜欢读小说和科普书。A项“City Library”提供数百万册书籍，并有青少年阅读区，完全符合她的需求。 27．Tom对古老的东西感兴趣，想参观有悠久历史的地方。E项“History Museum”展示2000年前的旧工具、衣服和武器，符合他的兴趣。 28．Mary喜欢画画，想学习如何画得更好。C项“Art Class for Kids”提供专业教师教授绘画，符合她的需求。 29．Jack想保持健康，计划这周末去游泳。B项“Green Park Swimming Pool”提供游泳场所，符合他的计划。 30．Sarah喜欢动物，想看熊猫和老虎。D项“City Zoo”有200多种动物，包括大熊猫和东北虎，符合她的兴趣。 （7） 31．C 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五位学生各自的特长优势，以及学校县级运动会的七项选拔要求，要求将学生特长与对应的运动会选拔项目进行匹配。 【详解】31．根据“Li Ming is 1.81 metres tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practises basketball with his friends often.”可知，李明身高一米八一，擅长且经常练习打篮球，C项需要身高不低于一米八、擅长打篮球的高个子男生，与之对应。 32．根据“Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8. He often passes the ball and helps his team win.”可知，迈克尔足球技术好，擅长传球、有团队意识，E项需要具备足球技巧、懂得团队合作、会传球的男球员，与之对应。 33．根据“Alice can run very fast. She won first place in the girls’ 100-metre race on the school’s Sports Day last year.”可知，爱丽丝跑步速度很快，擅长短跑，G项需要跑得快的女生参加女子4×100米接力赛，与之对应。 34．根据“Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls’ 1500-metre race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds.”可知，韩梅擅长长跑，耐力出色，A项需要参加女子800米赛跑的女生，适配长跑型选手，与之对应。 35．根据“Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school.”可知，本个子不高但弹跳能力极强，B项招募不用身高很高、擅长跳高的男生，与之对应。 （8） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文通过将五位同学遇到的不同困难，与七则针对性建议进行匹配，帮助同学们找到解决自身困扰的方法，同时引导大家学习合理应对情绪、学习与人际交往问题的技巧。 【详解】36．同学遇到的困难：难以控制愤怒，无法轻松让自己开心。选项C“If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful.”提出了愤怒时深呼吸的调节方法，能帮助平复情绪，匹配该困难。 37．同学遇到的困难：学习努力但总担心考试结果。选项B“When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades.”建议考试时专注答题而非成绩，可缓解对结果的焦虑，匹配该困难。 38．同学遇到的困难：害羞不敢与人交流，想轻松交朋友。选项A“If you meet new people, be brave to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily.”给出了主动与他人交流、了解对方的交友方法，匹配该困难。 39．同学遇到的困难：作业多，不知道如何合理安排。选项F“Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it.”建议制定并遵循计划来管理作业，匹配该困难。 40．同学遇到的困难：妈妈总让做更多练习，不让用电脑。选项E“You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you.”建议和妈妈沟通感受、正确使用电脑，匹配该困难。 （9） 41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．G 【导语】本文是根据五个人在生活中遇到的不同烦恼，匹配出合适的建议。 【详解】41．“I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes.”表明该学生因考试失败和犯错而难过，需要关于如何面对失败的建议，F项“Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard.”点明失败犯错是正常的，要从错误中学习继续努力，完美匹配该问题。 42．“My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day.”表明该学生因朋友远走而感到思念和孤独，A项“When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings.”是解决思念旧友的合理建议。 43．“I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports.”表明该学生缺乏自信且担心运动能力，D项“To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy.”既对应了加入运动队的目标，也给出了克服害羞、融入集体的方法。 44．“I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party.”表明该学生与父母发生争吵，需要化解矛盾的建议，C项“Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand.”是化解亲子矛盾的合理建议。 45．“I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone.”表明该学生因演讲而焦虑，G项“If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm.”直接对应了演讲紧张的问题。 （10） 46．D 47．E 48．B 49．G 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。Ⅰ栏介绍了五个学生不同的生活状态或健康问题，Ⅱ栏提供了七条建议，要求为这五个学生挑选各自最应该接受的建议。 【详解】46．根据Ⅰ栏第1条描述“Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream.（莉莉上课总是犯困。她吃很多薯片和冰淇淋。）”可推知莉莉因摄入过多垃圾食品导致精力不足，需要改善饮食。选项D“Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy”建议少吃垃圾食品并尝试蔬菜沙拉以获取更多能量，与之匹配。 47．根据Ⅰ栏第2条描述“Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports.（汤姆整天坐在电脑前。他从不做运动。）”可推知汤姆屏幕时间过长且缺乏运动。选项E“Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside”建议不要看屏幕太久并在周末找时间做户外运动，与之匹配。 48．根据Ⅰ栏第3条描述“Emma often has a stomachache. She drinks little water daily.（艾玛经常胃痛。她每天喝很少的水。）”可推知艾玛需要补充水分并治疗胃痛。选项B“Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor”建议每天喝 6-8 杯水，吃蔬菜并去看医生，与之匹配。 49．根据Ⅰ栏第4条描述“Mike gets sick easily. He never plays sports.（迈克容易生病。他从不做运动。）”可推知迈克需要通过运动增强身体健康。选项G“Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health.”建议每天锻炼 30 分钟，这对健康有益，与之匹配。 50．根据Ⅰ栏第5条描述“Jenny can’t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 am.（珍妮晚上睡不好。她总是看电视到凌晨 12 点。）”可推知珍妮因熬夜导致睡眠不佳。选项C“Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late.”建议晚上10点前睡觉并读书且不要熬夜，与之匹配。 （11） 51．A 52．G 53．C 54．D 55．E 【导语】本题是信息匹配题，左边列出五个人的基本情况或需求，右边提供七个选项的广告或通知，要求为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的信息。 【详解】51．题干关键词为“pet lover”（宠物爱好者）和“summer holidays”（暑假）。选项A提到酒店在假期为想念宠物的人提供猫狗陪伴服务，与Jenny的爱好及假期需求完全匹配。故选A。 52．题干关键词为“boss of a big education company”（教育公司老板）。选项G涉及儿童教育储蓄研究及教育市场分析，属于行业宏观信息，符合David作为从业者的兴趣。故选G。 53．题干关键词为“came back from England”（从英国回来）和“looking for a job”（找工作）。选项C指出许多公司想要有海外经历的员工，契合Wang Lan的求职优势。故选C。 54．题干关键词为“free on weekdays”（工作日有空）和“good with kids”（擅长带孩子）。选项D招聘工作日有空闲时间看护学龄儿童的人员，与Helen的时间和特长相符。故选D。 55．题干关键词为“picnic”（野餐）和“depends on the weather”（取决于天气）。选项E提供了天气预报，指出后天晴朗适合野餐，解决了学生们的顾虑。故选E。 （12） 56．B 57．D 58．G 59．A 60．F 【导语】本文主要是五位同学的饮食需求与七家餐厅信息。 【详解】56．根据“Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day.”可知，Anne非常喜欢面条，每天早餐都吃面条，且希望吃到搭配蔬菜和肉的不同面条。选项B“家常面馆：我们提供番茄鸡蛋面、牛肉面、鸡肉面等。所有面条均含新鲜蔬菜和肉类。”符合Anne的需求。故选B。 57．根据“Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad.”可知，Steve不吃肉类，只吃水果和蔬菜。选项D“主打健康餐食。菜单中不含肉类。您可享用沙拉、蔬菜汤和新鲜水果。”适合Steve。故选D。 58．根据“Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad.”可知，Beth喜爱甜食，认为甜食能让她心情变好。选项G“甜蜜之家：这里有美味的蛋糕、曲奇饼干，以及多种口味的冰淇淋。”适合Beth。故选G。 59．根据“Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends.”可知，Jack喜欢牛肉汉堡和奶昔。选项A“汉堡世界：我们的牛肉汉堡十分畅销，还供应奶昔、炸薯条和可乐。”适合Jack。故选A。 60．根据“Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home.”可知，Julie喜欢中餐，尤其想念妈妈做的饺子。选项F“中式厨房：提供传统中式美食，如饺子、炒饭和北京烤鸭。”适合Julie。故选F。 （13） 61．C 62．F 63．A 64．D 65．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，根据五个人不同的喜好，从七个正在进行的动作描述中为每个人找到对应的场景。 【详解】61．根据“Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的).”可知，彼得空闲时喜欢看纪录片，尤其喜欢感人的《无贫困之地》。选项C“看！这个男孩现在正在看他最喜欢的纪录片。当他看到一些感人的时刻时，他忍不住哭了。”符合彼得看纪录片且被感动的描述，故选C。 62．根据“My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day.”可知，妈妈觉得做饭有趣，每天为家人做美味健康的汤。选项F“现在是下午6点。这位女士正在厨房忙着做饭。她正在做汤和其他一些食物。她总是希望家人能吃一顿健康的晚餐。”与妈妈做饭的描述相符，故选F。 63．根据“My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing.”可知，弟弟山姆很喜欢音乐，晚饭后经常听音乐放松。选项A“晚上8点了。听！这个男孩现在正在他的房间里听一首新歌。音乐非常美妙。他一遍又一遍地听着。”符合山姆晚饭后听音乐的情况，故选A。 64．根据“Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school.”可知，王璐喜欢运动，放学后常和朋友打乒乓球。选项D“下课了。这个女孩正在和她的朋友们打乒乓球。他们非常喜欢这项运动。”符合王璐放学后打乒乓球的描述，故选D。 65．根据“My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day.”可知，表妹琳达每天晚饭后帮父母洗碗。选项G“这个女孩现在正在洗碗。她的父母真的很高兴，因为她很乐于助人。”与琳达洗碗的描述一致，故选G。 （14） 66．B 67．E 68．G 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要为五位记者的采访任务，以及一些可接受采访的人物的信息。 66．根据“I’m Anna. I need to write a passage about learning English. I’m always busy in the morning and at night. I have some free time in the afternoon.”可知，安娜需要写一篇关于学习英语的文章，且她早上和晚上总是很忙，下午有些空闲时间。选项B“我是安妮。我在一所中学当英语老师。我的大多数学生都擅长学习英语。我周二下午有空。”与之匹配。故选B。 67．根据“I’m Lily. I need to write a passage about music, so I need to interview (采访) a musician or a music teacher.”可知，莉莉需要写一篇关于音乐的文章，所以需要采访一位音乐家或音乐老师。选项E“我是丽萨。我在一个俱乐部里教学生音乐，我不是很忙。我吉他弹得很好。起初，我不会弹，但我每天都练习。现在我仍然练习弹它。”与之匹配。故选E。 68．根据“I’m Bill. I must write a person’s story for my newspaper next week. I want to introduce (介绍) a great writer, so I need to interview one. I have some free time at the weekend.”可知，比尔需要为报纸写一位伟大作家的故事，所以需要采访一位作家，且他在周末有一些空闲时间。选项G“我是托尼。我是一位不错的作家。我喜欢写作和阅读。很多人喜欢读我的故事。我工作日很忙，但我周六有一些空闲时间。”与之匹配。故选G。 69．根据“I’m Ken. I need to write something about doctors or nurses.”可知，肯需要写一些关于医生或护士的内容。选项A“我是大卫。我在一家医院当医生。我很忙，有时我得长时间工作。这个星期天我有一些空闲时间。”与之匹配。故选A。 70．根据“I’m Tina. I must write a passage about cooking. I need to interview a good cook. I have some free time in the afternoon every weekday.”可知，蒂娜需要写一篇关于烹饪的文章，所以需要采访一位好厨师。并且她在每个工作日的下午都有一些空闲时间。选项C“我是博比。我在一家餐馆工作。我擅长烹饪，我真的很喜欢我的工作。我很高兴，因为很多人喜欢吃我的菜。这个星期五我有空。”与之匹配。故选C。 （15） 71．G 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，左边是五个学生的性格及行为描述，右边是七个寓言故事。 71．根据“Kelly often makes mistakes because she often makes decisions without thinking twice.”可知，凯利经常犯错误，因为她经常不假思索地做决定。选项G“猴子们试图在井里救月亮。后来，他们发现井里的月亮只是一个影子。他们明白在做决定之前应该仔细考虑。”与之匹配，故选G。 72．根据“Mark always tells lies. His mom hopes he can change it.”可知，马克总是撒谎。他妈妈希望他能改变。选项D“一个叫南郭的人撒了个谎，说他会吹竽，于是加入了国王的乐队。一天，南郭被要求一个人吹。他逃跑了，因为他根本不会吹竽。”与之匹配。故选D。 73．根据“Jerry is not sure about his own advantages. He doesn’t think he’s good enough”可知，杰瑞不确定自己的优势。他认为自己不够好。选项A“老鼠爸爸想为女儿找到最好的丈夫。他问太阳、云、风和墙，但它们都不够好。最后，他发现老鼠是最好的！”与之匹配，故选A。 74．根据“Sandy learns about the difficult lives of the poor children in the west of China. She doesn’t know if she should help them.”可知，桑迪了解中国西部贫困儿童的艰难生活。她不知道是否应该帮助他们。选项C“从前，没有雨，植物不生长。四条龙飞到各处为人们取水。在它们的帮助下，人们又过上了幸福的生活。”与之匹配，故选C。 75．根据“Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to being a runner. He’s thinking about stopping running.”可知，山姆害怕成为一名跑步者途中的困难。他正在考虑停止跑步。选项B“所有的鱼都想到达龙门去获得魔法。但由于困难，许多鱼半途而废。只有小鲤鱼游啊游啊，终于游到了龙门，拥有了魔法。”与之匹配，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题05 题型突破之阅读理解-信息匹配 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、题型介绍（七年级常考两类） 1. 人物需求匹配（高频）：左边5个人物，各有爱好/需求；右边6条活动/文章介绍，一对一匹配，1项干扰项。 2. 段落小标题匹配：给出5段短文+6个标题，为段落选主旨标题。 考查核心：快速抓关键词、识别同义替换、排除干扰，不用逐字翻译全文 。 二、标准四步解题法（考场通用） Step1：先看左边题干（人物/段落），圈核心关键词 优先圈：人名、数字、爱好（music/sport/drawing）、时间、地点、需求类名词；简单标注中文意思。 例：Tom likes playing basketball → 圈 basketball Step2：快速浏览全部选项，圈对应关键词 同样圈名词、动词、场景词，区分每个选项的主题，简单分类。 Step3：一一比对匹配，先易后难，做标记 1. 原词复现优先锁定； 2. 找不到原词就找同义替换（七下高频考点）； 3. 匹配成功立刻划掉该选项，避免重复选用； 4. 不确定的先空着，做完简单题再回头筛选。 Step4：代入通读检查，排除陷阱 全部匹配完成后，快速核对每一组：语义是否对应、有无偷换信息、干扰项是否完全无关 。 三、核心匹配线索（得分关键） 1. 词汇线索：原词+同义替换（出题最爱） 七年级常见替换： like = enjoy / be interested in sport = exercise read books = reading music = sing / dance ⚠易错陷阱：只看见单个相同单词就直接选，忽略整句语义（原词陷阱） 。 2. 场景线索（贴合七下课本单元话题） 课本单元话题：动物、运动、乐器、天气、出行、餐厅、图书馆、校园活动、节日。 看到关键词立刻锁定对应选项场景： piano/guitar → 音乐类活动 swim/run/football → 体育活动 story/book/library → 阅读写作 3. 标题匹配专属技巧 段落段首/段尾句为主旨句，抓反复出现高频词； 只讲一个小例子、单一细节的标题不选； 标题范围过大、和段落无关直接排除 。 四、高频干扰项识别（避坑指南） 1. 无中生有：选项内容文中完全没提到，只是生活常识； 2. 偷换主体：把A人物的爱好安在B身上（张冠李戴）； 3. 局部原词误导：仅有一个单词重合，整体需求不匹配； 4. 范围不符：题干需求很具体，选项内容宽泛笼统。 五、考场速记口诀 先圈题干关键词，再扫选项划主题； 原词对应先锁定，同义替换是考点； 选完一项划一项，先易后难不慌张； 最后通读查语义，偷换细节要舍弃 。 六、七年级实操示例 题干：Lisa wants to learn to play the violin. 选项： A. A club for different ball games. B. After-school music lessons for instruments. 匹配思路：violin（小提琴）属于乐器instruments，B选项关键词music、instruments对应，选B。 题型专项练习 （1） 左栏是五个成员的信息，右栏是关于七个场所的信息。请为每个成员选择合适的场所进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Mark Brown is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks. 2 . Mary likes beautiful clothes. She wants to buy a white dress. 3 . Julia likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals. 4 . Jeff is a student. He wants to buy something for studying. 5 . John wants to have a picnic with his students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students. A．There are many beautiful clothes in Yingying Store, such as skirts, dresses, coats. They are blue, green and red. B．Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books. C． There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful. D．Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute. E. These snacks and drinks are great for a picnic. They come from Mr. Smith’s market, including cookies, potato chips, juice and cola. F. Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh. G. Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them. （2） 左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅，选项中有两项为多余选项。 6 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day. 7 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 8 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 9 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends. 10 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Home-style Noodle House: We have tomato-and-egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy our fresh seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! All our drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream. （3） 左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。 11 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 12 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 13 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 14 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 15 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) ! （4） 左栏是五个人日常锻炼的需求，右栏是七个运动俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的运动俱乐部选项中有两项为多余项。 16 Alice is 16 years old. She wants to keep thin and healthy by running. 17 10-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by swimming. 18 Dave, 14, thinks playing volleyball is exciting. He hopes to join a volleyball club. 19 13-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He exercises more than two days a week. 20 15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children, aged from 8 to 15, can get training here. B．The Health Club The Health Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to eat better and keep fit. C． The Wildcats The club will let runners have fun when learning about running. The ages of runners are from 5-18. D．The Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2:30 p.m.on Tuesday and Thursday. E. The After-school Club The children aged from 7-15 can get a chance to practise volleyball here two days a week. F. The City Club Children aged from 10 to 13 can join our baseball club and train three to five days a week. It is a good choice to get exercise. G. The Cross River Club Our club is open to children between 7-12 years old. It can make children fit by swimming. （5） 匹配阅读请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。 21 Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. 22 Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. 23 Mrs Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. 24 Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. 25 Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sport by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting (举重) : Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C． Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practising yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F. Girls Volleyball Center needs some new members. Come and play with these great girls. I think you can also be good friends. G. Sailing: Glide (滑行) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. （6） 左栏是五个人的周末计划，右栏是七则广告，请将人物与广告进行匹配。 26 Lily wants to buy some new books. She loves reading novels and science books. 27 Tom is interested in old things. He wants to visit a place with a long history. 28 Mary likes drawing. She wants to learn how to paint better. 29 Jack wants to keep fit. He plans to go swimming this weekend. 30 Sarah loves animals. She wants to see pandas and tigers. A．City Library: We have millions of books for you to read. We also have a special reading corner for teenagers. B．Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Clean water and friendly coaches. C． Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers. Every Saturday afternoon. D．City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers. E. History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago. F. Movie Theater: Now showing “Spider-Man: No Way Home”. Buy tickets online and get 50% off. G. City Supermarket: Fresh vegetables and fruits on sale. Come and get them before they are gone. （7） 左栏是对五位学生的介绍，右栏是学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求，请将每位学生与对应的要求进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Li Ming is 1.81 metres tall and he is good at playing basketball. He practises basketball with his friends often. 32 Michael can play football very well. He started to play soccer at the age of 8. He often passes the ball and helps his team win. 33 Alice can run very fast. She won first place in the girls’ 100-metre race on the school’s Sports Day last year. 34 Han Mei is fond of running. She likes to run around the school playground after school every day. She can finish the girls’ 1500-metre race in 5 minutes and 20 seconds. 35 Ben is not a very tall boy but he can jump high. He likes jumping and nobody can jump higher than him in our school. A．We need a girl. She will take part in the girls’ 800-metre race. If she finishes the race, she can win at least third place. B．We need a boy. He will compete in the boys’ high jump. He needn’t be very tall. Jumping high is enough. C． Our team needs a tall boy. He should often play basketball and can play it well. And he shouldn’t be shorter than 1.8 metres. D．We need a boy to take part in the boys’ long jump. He needs to jump over 2.6 metres long. E. We need a boy player. He should have some football skills and know about teamwork. Passing the ball is very important in our team. F. A table tennis girl player is needed. She needs to practise for about one week before the sports meet. We will try our best to help her finish in the top three. G. Our team needs a girl to join in the girls’ 4×100-metre relay race. She should run as fast as she can. （8） 左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 36 I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? 37 I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? 38 I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. 39 I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? 40 My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A．If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B．When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D．Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. （9） 左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 41 I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. 42 My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. 43 I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. 44 I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. 45 I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A．When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B．To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C． Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D．To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. （10） Ⅰ栏是五个学生不同的生活状态介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同的建议，请为这五个学生挑选他们各自最应该接受的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 ．Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream. 47 ．Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports. 48 ．Emma often has a stomachache (胃痛). She drinks little water daily. 49 ．Mike gets sick (生病) easily. He never plays sports. 50 ．Jenny can’ t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 a.m. A．Keep your clothes clean. Be friendly to your classmates. B．Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor. C．Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late. D．Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy. E．Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside at weekends. F．Remember to have breakfast. Don’t eat too much for dinner. G．Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health. （11） 根据左栏每个人的情况，从右栏选出最匹配的选项。 51 Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. 52 David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he probably be interested in? 53 Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She likes to work in a big company. 54 Helen is a housewife. She is free on weekdays. She is good with kids and loves to play games with them. 55 The students in No. 2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. A．Many people miss their pets on holiday. Our hotel can help. We lend cats or dogs, and we’re sure you’ll enjoy staying with them. B．Many people keep pets, so pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind people who love animals to work there. C． Living abroad helps you learn a language and culture. Many companies want employees who speak foreign languages or have overseas experience. D．If you have free time on weekdays, some evenings and weekends to look after a school-age child, call Susan at 800-4964. E. Our city will be cloudy tomorrow with rain and strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny, perfect for hiking or a picnic. F. We have all kinds of movies, TV plays and music videos. You can watch or borrow them at our shop for $1 per video a week. G. A study shows saving for children’s education is a major reason for saving in China’s big cities. The Chinese education market is very large. （12） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。 56 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. 57 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 58 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 59 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. 60 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy the delicious seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream. （13） 下表左栏是五个人不同的喜好，右栏是对七个正在进行的动作的描述，请为每个人找到正在进行的动作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). 62 My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. 63 My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing. 64 Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. 65 My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A． It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful. He’s listening to it again and again. B． Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time. C． Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentaries now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. D． The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends. They like this sport very much. E. The boy is watching TV with his parents at the moment. But he thinks it’s kind of boring. He doesn’t like the show. F. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She’s making soup and some other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. G. The girl is doing the dishes at the moment. Her parents are really happy because she’s so helpful. （14） 左栏是五位记者，他们有不同的采访任务，右栏是一些可接受采访的人物，请从右栏中为左栏的记者匹配合适的采访对象，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 66 I’m Anna. I need to write a passage about learning English. I’m always busy in the morning and at night. I have some free time in the afternoon. 67 I’m Lily. I need to write a passage about music, so I need to interview (采访) a musician or a music teacher. His or her music story can help me a lot. 68 I’m Bill. I must write a person’s story for my newspaper next week. I want to introduce (介绍) a great writer, so I need to interview one. I have some free time at the weekend. 69 I’m Ken. I need to write something about doctors or nurses. I know they are busy. I can interview them anytime. 70 I’m Tina. I must write a passage about cooking. I need to interview a good cook. I have some free time in the afternoon every weekday. A．I’m David. I work in a hospital as a doctor. I’m very busy and sometimes I have to work for long hours. This Sunday I have some free time. B．I’m Anne. I work in a middle school as an English teacher. Most of my students are good at learning English. I have some free time on Tuesday afternoons. C． I’m Bobby. I work in a restaurant. I am good at cooking and I really love my job. I am happy because many people love to have my dishes. I’m free this Friday. D．I’m Jeff. I’m a PE teacher. My classes are in the afternoon, so I have some free time in the morning. E. I’m Lisa. I teach students music in a club and I am not very busy. I can play the guitar very well. At first, I couldn’t play it, but I practised it every day. Now I still practise playing it. F. I’m Ben. I have a vegetable store. I sell cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, green onions and other vegetables. I can always find fresh vegetables for people. I only have a little free time on Monday morning. G. I’m Tony. I am a nice writer. I like writing and reading. Many people like to read my stories. I’m busy on weekdays, but I have some free time on Saturdays. （15） 左栏是五位同学的性格及行为描述，右栏是七个寓言故事，请为每位同学选择一个合适的寓言故事，帮助其悟出自身问题的解决方法。选项中有两项为多余项。 71 Kelly often makes mistakes because she often makes decisions without thinking twice. 72 Mark always tells lies. His mom hopes he can change it. 73 Jerry is not sure about his own advantages (优势 ). He doesn’t think he’s good enough. 74 Sandy learns about the difficult lives of the poor children in the west of China. She doesn’t know if she should help them. 75 Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to being a runner. He’s thinking about stopping running. A．Rat’s Wedding—Father Rat wanted to find the best husband for his daughter. He asked Sun, Cloud, Wind and Wall, but all of them weren’t good enough. Finally, he found Rat was the best. B．The Dragon Gate—All the fish wanted to get to the Dragon Gate (龙门) to get the magic. But many fish gave up because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam, and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. C． The Four Dragons—Once upon a time, there was no rain and the plants didn’t grow. The four dragons flew everywhere to get water for people. With their help, people could live a happy life again. D．The King’s Yu Player—A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the King’s band (乐队). One day, the king asked Nanguo to play alone. He ran away because he couldn’t play it at all. E. The Fisherman and the Genie—Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his net. He set the genie free, but the genie wanted to kill him instead of thanking him. F. The Emperor’s New Clothes—Once upon a time, an emperor loved clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two cheats (骗子) came and said they could make special clothes which only clever people could see. At last, the emperor was cheated and made a joke. G. Monkeys Try to Save the Moon—Monkeys tried to save the moon in the lake. Later they found the moon in the lake was just a shadow (影子). They understood they should think carefully before making decisions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $