专题04 题型突破之阅读理解B篇（15篇）-【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语阅读理解B篇题型突破，融合提分策略指导与15篇专项练习，通过四步解题法及四类题型技巧，针对性提升学生细节定位、推理判断等语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解B篇|15篇（75题）|细节理解（占比最高）、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨标题|素材涵盖科技（自动驾驶熊猫巴士）、文化（中国传统运动）、社会热点（生物多样性城市），体现时代性；问题设计梯度分明，从基础关键词定位到高阶逻辑推理，适配期末备考需求，强化学生分析与解决问题能力。|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题04 题型突破之阅读理解B篇（15篇） 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、B篇整体命题特点（区别A篇） 1. 篇幅更长、句子偏复杂，长难句、从句增多； 2. 题型混合：细节题为主，搭配推理判断、词义猜测、主旨标题四类难题； 3. 极少原句照搬，大量同义替换，陷阱选项变多； 4. 文章顺序≈题目顺序，可按题号逐段定位。 二、通用标准四步做题法（必用） Step1：先题后文，圈题干关键词 只看题干，不看选项；圈：人名/数字/时间/特殊名词/否定词not/疑问词what/why/how，带着目标读文章，减少重复阅读浪费时间。 Step2：通读全文，标记定位句 快速扫首尾段、每段首句，把握整体大意；读到题干关键词，立刻划线标注原文句子，所有答案必须文中有据，不靠感觉。 长难句拆解技巧：只抓主谓主干，逗号后修饰、从句可先跳过，不影响做题。 Step3：分题型比对选项，排除干扰 四类题型单独解法见下文，优先排除明显错误项，缩小选择范围。 Step4：复查避坑 核对：时态、人称、范围、绝对词；确认没有偷换概念、张冠李戴。 三、四大必考题型专属解题技巧 （一）细节理解题（B篇占比最高） 1. 提问标志：what/when/where/how/which is true/wrong； 2. 解题：关键词定位原文句子，重点识别同义替换 例：like=enjoy；go to school=attend school；happy=glad； 3. 高频干扰坑： 偷换形容词（原文happy→选项sad）； 张冠李戴（A做的事安在B身上）； 时态不一致（过去时换成现在时）。 （二）推理判断题（B篇难点） 1. 提问标志：infer/know from/think/what does the writer mean； 2. 核心原则：原文直接写出来的句子绝对不是正确答案，答案是原文暗示、需要推导的内容； 3. 排除顺序： ① 排除原文原句；② 排除含only/all/never/must等绝对词选项；③ 排除完全无依据、凭空脑补的内容 。 （三）词义猜测题 1. 解题依靠上下文逻辑词： 转折but/however：前后词义相反； 因果because/so：前后语义呼应； 并列and：近义；for example举例解释生词； 2. 不用翻译精准词义，判断褒贬、大致含义即可做题。 （四）主旨/标题题（最后一题高频） 1. 提问标志：main idea/best title/purpose； 2. 找主题句：首尾段+每段第一句，抓取全文重复出现的高频核心词； 3. 避坑： 不选只描写某一段小事的局部细节选项； 标题要简洁、覆盖全文人物/核心事件，不能片面 。 四、B篇通用避坑口诀（考场快速记忆） 1. 绝对词大多错：only, all, never, must； 2. 推理不选原句，细节必找原文； 3. 顺序定位不跳段，每题划线留依据； 4. 主旨看首尾，局部细节不能选； 5. 生词不用慌，前后句子猜意思。 五、考场时间分配小建议 阅读B篇控制6–8分钟：1分钟划题干关键词，3–4分钟读文定位，2分钟比对选项+检查，不纠结单个生词，优先完成所有题目。 题型专项练习 （1） Do you eat potatoes often? Some people seldom eat them. But now, it’s time to make a big change. Potatoes are now China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn (小麦和玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our eating healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C, just like apples. A potato’s vitamin C is as much as 10 apples. Potatoes also have few calories (卡路里)—much fewer than wheat and corn. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in different places of China, even in dry places. They don’t need much water. Some places in China are having water problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes with other food. But as a staple, people can cook them differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (面粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the start? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing the number. D．By explaining the result. 2．What makes potatoes a good staple food? A．They taste like apples. B．They don’t have many calories. C．They are healthy and common. D．Scientists are interested in them. 3．What does the word “nutritious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Good for health. B．Nice and delicious. C．Easy to cook. D．Easy to grow. 4．What can we guess about the future of potatoes in China? A．People may stop eating them. B．All farmers may grow potatoes in south China. C．More people may eat potatoes as a staple. D．Potatoes will bring water problem in China. 5．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Rice or Potatoes? B．Potatoes in the World C．Potatoes—A New Staple in China D．How to Grow Potatoes （2） Horses are good friends with people. But do horses really understand people’s feelings? ★ , and they find something interesting — horses can feel when people are happy or sad. The scientists did a research project. They brought 28 horses into a room, one by one. Then they showed each horse a picture of a happy face or a sad face of humans (人类). At the same time, they played a happy or sad voice. When the horse heard a sad voice and looked at a happy face, it looked at the picture for a longer time. The horse noticed something unusual. Horses also prefer to be with happy people. They spent more time looking at the picture of a happy face. When they hear a happy voice, they seemed more animated, waving their tails (尾巴) happily. Another study also shows that seeing a happy face could make a horse feel happier. Although horses may not understand what sadness or happiness is, they know feelings mean a lot to humans. 6．Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A．Scientists also know nothing about it B．Scientists try to find out the answer C．Horses can understand their friends D．Horses can be human’s good friends 7．How did the scientists do the research project? A．They watched 28 horses at the same time. B．They played animal sounds for horses. C．They showed photos and played voices. D．They recorded the horses’ voice carefully. 8．Which face makes a horse happier? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the underlined word “animated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 10．What may be the best title for the passage? A．How Horses Become Human Friends B．Why Horses Know You Are happy C．Horses May Understand Your Feelings D．Horses Can Tell Different Voices （3） Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 11．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 12．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 14．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland （4） Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death (意外身亡) among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency (紧急情况) Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 16．Why is warming up important before swimming? A．To help swim faster. B．To improve swimming skills. C．To help lose weight. D．To get ready for swimming. 17．According to the passage, which exercise is good for building strength? A． B． C． D． 18．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage? A．Useful. B．Scary. C．Beautiful. D．Terrible. 19．What can you learn from the passage? A．People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B．Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C．Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D．If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A student’s diary. B．An English learning app. C．A health magazine. D．A storybook. （5） In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus. The company is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 21．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra. 22．The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地 23．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police.     ②Talk to people.     ③Play with kids.     ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 24．Who makes this kind of bus? A．A travel company. B．A volunteer group. C．A car factory. D．A technology company. 25．We can read the passage ________. A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper C．in a picture book D．in a nature magazine （6） Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The heavy new sand pushed (挤) the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ______  to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone 26．What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A．They are very high. B．They look like stone pillars. C．They are under water. D．They have many waterfalls. 27．What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A．A dry desert. B．A big forest. C．A wide plain. D．A water world. 28．What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．moved up B．broke up C．came around D．knocked around 29．Which of the following words is the most suitable for “______” in the last paragraph? A．worried B．sorry C．confident D．lucky 30．The writer writes the passage to answer ______. A．what makes the mountains disappear B．where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C．how the stone pillar grew over the years D．why we need to look after the mountains （7） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment (装备), like shoes or rackets. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 31．What can we know about Tai Chi? A．Everyone can do Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C．People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D．Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 32．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Quiet. B．Awful. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 33．Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．It was the first qigong in China. B．Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C．You can do it to relax yourselves. D．Many people learn it by watching TV. 34．How does the writer write the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing reasons. D．By giving examples. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Exercise B．Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C．Traditional Chinese Exercise for Health D．Modern Sports for Young People （8） One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, a cold wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled (翻滚) up out of the southwest. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ▲ . The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had now turned dark green. I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria cried, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It was so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver said, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. We were shaken but excited. What a story! 36．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 37．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the storm stopped B．things went worse (更糟的) C．we found a safe place D．things began to get better 38．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature fell. D．Animals hid themselves. 39．What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass.    ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A storm was moving our way.    ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 40．How did they feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Sad and painful. C．Worried but lucky. D．Afraid but excited. （9） These days, people love to share their lives online—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. ______? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo. This step counter app helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people build a good habit. Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously. 41．Which word can be put in “______”? A．How B．Why C．What D．When 42．What’s the correct order of using a step counter app? ①The app records the steps.                    ②People start walking. ③People share the number online.                ④People open the step counter app. A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→①→③→④ 43．How does the writer tell us that step counter app is helpful in Paragraph 3? A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems. 44．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．Only share the step number with close friends. B．Try to get the highest the step number every day. C．Use different apps to record the step number more carefully. D．Enjoy walking but don’t worry too much about the step number. 45．Which part of the newspaper is the passage most probably from? A．Food. B．Study. C．Sports. D．Vacation. （10） Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 46．Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A．The elephant. B．The lion. C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger. 47．Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A．汪 B．王 C．三 D．丰 48．Most tigers come from _________. A．Asia B．America C．South Africa D．North Africa 49．After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A．what tigers eat B．what tigers look like C．how fast tigers run D．how tigers catch small animals 50．The writer wants to tell us _________. A．to save tigers in danger B．not to cut down trees C．to save different kinds of animals D．not to get close to tigers （11） ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 51．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2?  ________ A．Hurt. B．Burn. C．Protect. D．Catch. 53．Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3?  ________ A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. 54．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring?  ________ A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some tees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 55．What is the structure of the passage?  ________ A． B． C． D． （12） Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 56．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 57．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 59．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 60．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （13） NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 61．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 62．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 63．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. （14） When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs-Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China fell in love with the song. Jonathan is taking part in a music competition TV programme. She has become the first French singer in the Chinese music competition. Jonathan says that she is interested in Chinese reality shows (真人秀): She loves Chinese culture very much and wishes to “show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. She says, “I took part in it because it was a huge challenge, and I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both love Chinese culture, and her mother runs a company and began working in China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 years old. She was captivated by everything she saw. She saw busy streets, delicious food, beautiful buildings and kind people, and started to love China. When she was a child, Jonathan got her first guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she learned more about Chinese culture. Her first album (歌曲专辑) came out in 2010. She translates (翻译) some French songs into Chinese and sometimes __△__. Lots of Chinese love her show. Now at 36, Jonathan is learning Yueju Opera, a kind of traditional opera that features (以……为特色) male roles played by women. 64．Which of the following is WRONG about Joyce Jonathan? A．She is a French singer. B．She is a worker at a TV programme. C．She is joining a music competition. D．She can sing Les Champs-Elysees in Chinese. 65．Why does Joyce Jonathan take part in the Chinese reality show? A．She wants to live in China for a very long time. B．She wants to become more famous in the future. C．She wants to connect French and Chinese cultures. D．She wants to let more people love French songs. 66．What do the underlined words “was captivated by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．laughed at B．took part in C．was careful with D．was interested in 67．Which of the following can be put in “___△___” in Paragraph 4? A．she comes to China to sing these songs. B．she talks about these songs with Chinese. C．she visits many famous places in China. D．she spends time with her friends. 68．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Becoming a Popular Singer B．The Ways to Learn Chinese Culture Well C．A French Singer’s Love for Chinese Culture D．The Amazing Song—Les Champs-Elysees （15） Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time. 69．Kaka is a ________. A．child B．tree C．dog D．sea animal 70．What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．清洗 B．点头 C．挥舞 D．提高 71．Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A．Kaka can make them happy B．Kaka can make them sad C．Kaka needs them to come D．their parents like Kaka 72．Why is Sushu sad that day? A．We don’t know. B．Because she doesn’t want to go to school. C．Because she is in pain after she falls down (跌倒). D．Because she lost her favorite doll. 73．What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A．Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B．Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C．Kaka can sing a nice song. D．Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题04 题型突破之阅读理解B篇（15篇） 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、B篇整体命题特点（区别A篇） 1. 篇幅更长、句子偏复杂，长难句、从句增多； 2. 题型混合：细节题为主，搭配推理判断、词义猜测、主旨标题四类难题； 3. 极少原句照搬，大量同义替换，陷阱选项变多； 4. 文章顺序≈题目顺序，可按题号逐段定位。 二、通用标准四步做题法（必用） Step1：先题后文，圈题干关键词 只看题干，不看选项；圈：人名/数字/时间/特殊名词/否定词not/疑问词what/why/how，带着目标读文章，减少重复阅读浪费时间。 Step2：通读全文，标记定位句 快速扫首尾段、每段首句，把握整体大意；读到题干关键词，立刻划线标注原文句子，所有答案必须文中有据，不靠感觉。 长难句拆解技巧：只抓主谓主干，逗号后修饰、从句可先跳过，不影响做题。 Step3：分题型比对选项，排除干扰 四类题型单独解法见下文，优先排除明显错误项，缩小选择范围。 Step4：复查避坑 核对：时态、人称、范围、绝对词；确认没有偷换概念、张冠李戴。 三、四大必考题型专属解题技巧 （一）细节理解题（B篇占比最高） 1. 提问标志：what/when/where/how/which is true/wrong； 2. 解题：关键词定位原文句子，重点识别同义替换 例：like=enjoy；go to school=attend school；happy=glad； 3. 高频干扰坑： 偷换形容词（原文happy→选项sad）； 张冠李戴（A做的事安在B身上）； 时态不一致（过去时换成现在时）。 （二）推理判断题（B篇难点） 1. 提问标志：infer/know from/think/what does the writer mean； 2. 核心原则：原文直接写出来的句子绝对不是正确答案，答案是原文暗示、需要推导的内容； 3. 排除顺序： ① 排除原文原句；② 排除含only/all/never/must等绝对词选项；③ 排除完全无依据、凭空脑补的内容 。 （三）词义猜测题 1. 解题依靠上下文逻辑词： 转折but/however：前后词义相反； 因果because/so：前后语义呼应； 并列and：近义；for example举例解释生词； 2. 不用翻译精准词义，判断褒贬、大致含义即可做题。 （四）主旨/标题题（最后一题高频） 1. 提问标志：main idea/best title/purpose； 2. 找主题句：首尾段+每段第一句，抓取全文重复出现的高频核心词； 3. 避坑： 不选只描写某一段小事的局部细节选项； 标题要简洁、覆盖全文人物/核心事件，不能片面 。 四、B篇通用避坑口诀（考场快速记忆） 1. 绝对词大多错：only, all, never, must； 2. 推理不选原句，细节必找原文； 3. 顺序定位不跳段，每题划线留依据； 4. 主旨看首尾，局部细节不能选； 5. 生词不用慌，前后句子猜意思。 五、考场时间分配小建议 阅读B篇控制6–8分钟：1分钟划题干关键词，3–4分钟读文定位，2分钟比对选项+检查，不纠结单个生词，优先完成所有题目。 题型专项练习 （1） Do you eat potatoes often? Some people seldom eat them. But now, it’s time to make a big change. Potatoes are now China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn (小麦和玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our eating healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C, just like apples. A potato’s vitamin C is as much as 10 apples. Potatoes also have few calories (卡路里)—much fewer than wheat and corn. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in different places of China, even in dry places. They don’t need much water. Some places in China are having water problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes with other food. But as a staple, people can cook them differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (面粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the start? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing the number. D．By explaining the result. 2．What makes potatoes a good staple food? A．They taste like apples. B．They don’t have many calories. C．They are healthy and common. D．Scientists are interested in them. 3．What does the word “nutritious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Good for health. B．Nice and delicious. C．Easy to cook. D．Easy to grow. 4．What can we guess about the future of potatoes in China? A．People may stop eating them. B．All farmers may grow potatoes in south China. C．More people may eat potatoes as a staple. D．Potatoes will bring water problem in China. 5．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Rice or Potatoes? B．Potatoes in the World C．Potatoes—A New Staple in China D．How to Grow Potatoes （2） Horses are good friends with people. But do horses really understand people’s feelings? ★ , and they find something interesting — horses can feel when people are happy or sad. The scientists did a research project. They brought 28 horses into a room, one by one. Then they showed each horse a picture of a happy face or a sad face of humans (人类). At the same time, they played a happy or sad voice. When the horse heard a sad voice and looked at a happy face, it looked at the picture for a longer time. The horse noticed something unusual. Horses also prefer to be with happy people. They spent more time looking at the picture of a happy face. When they hear a happy voice, they seemed more animated, waving their tails (尾巴) happily. Another study also shows that seeing a happy face could make a horse feel happier. Although horses may not understand what sadness or happiness is, they know feelings mean a lot to humans. 6．Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A．Scientists also know nothing about it B．Scientists try to find out the answer C．Horses can understand their friends D．Horses can be human’s good friends 7．How did the scientists do the research project? A．They watched 28 horses at the same time. B．They played animal sounds for horses. C．They showed photos and played voices. D．They recorded the horses’ voice carefully. 8．Which face makes a horse happier? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the underlined word “animated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 10．What may be the best title for the passage? A．How Horses Become Human Friends B．Why Horses Know You Are happy C．Horses May Understand Your Feelings D．Horses Can Tell Different Voices （3） Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 11．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 12．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 14．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland （4） Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death (意外身亡) among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency (紧急情况) Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 16．Why is warming up important before swimming? A．To help swim faster. B．To improve swimming skills. C．To help lose weight. D．To get ready for swimming. 17．According to the passage, which exercise is good for building strength? A． B． C． D． 18．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage? A．Useful. B．Scary. C．Beautiful. D．Terrible. 19．What can you learn from the passage? A．People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B．Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C．Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D．If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A student’s diary. B．An English learning app. C．A health magazine. D．A storybook. （5） In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus. The company is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 21．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra. 22．The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地 23．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police.     ②Talk to people.     ③Play with kids.     ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 24．Who makes this kind of bus? A．A travel company. B．A volunteer group. C．A car factory. D．A technology company. 25．We can read the passage ________. A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper C．in a picture book D．in a nature magazine （6） Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The heavy new sand pushed (挤) the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ______  to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone 26．What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A．They are very high. B．They look like stone pillars. C．They are under water. D．They have many waterfalls. 27．What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A．A dry desert. B．A big forest. C．A wide plain. D．A water world. 28．What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．moved up B．broke up C．came around D．knocked around 29．Which of the following words is the most suitable for “______” in the last paragraph? A．worried B．sorry C．confident D．lucky 30．The writer writes the passage to answer ______. A．what makes the mountains disappear B．where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C．how the stone pillar grew over the years D．why we need to look after the mountains （7） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment (装备), like shoes or rackets. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 31．What can we know about Tai Chi? A．Everyone can do Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C．People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D．Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 32．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Quiet. B．Awful. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 33．Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．It was the first qigong in China. B．Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C．You can do it to relax yourselves. D．Many people learn it by watching TV. 34．How does the writer write the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing reasons. D．By giving examples. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Exercise B．Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C．Traditional Chinese Exercise for Health D．Modern Sports for Young People （8） One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, a cold wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled (翻滚) up out of the southwest. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ▲ . The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had now turned dark green. I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria cried, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It was so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver said, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. We were shaken but excited. What a story! 36．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 37．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．the storm stopped B．things went worse (更糟的) C．we found a safe place D．things began to get better 38．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature fell. D．Animals hid themselves. 39．What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass.    ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A storm was moving our way.    ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 40．How did they feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Sad and painful. C．Worried but lucky. D．Afraid but excited. （9） These days, people love to share their lives online—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. ______? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo. This step counter app helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people build a good habit. Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously. 41．Which word can be put in “______”? A．How B．Why C．What D．When 42．What’s the correct order of using a step counter app? ①The app records the steps.                    ②People start walking. ③People share the number online.                ④People open the step counter app. A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→①→③→④ 43．How does the writer tell us that step counter app is helpful in Paragraph 3? A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems. 44．What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A．Only share the step number with close friends. B．Try to get the highest the step number every day. C．Use different apps to record the step number more carefully. D．Enjoy walking but don’t worry too much about the step number. 45．Which part of the newspaper is the passage most probably from? A．Food. B．Study. C．Sports. D．Vacation. （10） Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 46．Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A．The elephant. B．The lion. C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger. 47．Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A．汪 B．王 C．三 D．丰 48．Most tigers come from _________. A．Asia B．America C．South Africa D．North Africa 49．After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A．what tigers eat B．what tigers look like C．how fast tigers run D．how tigers catch small animals 50．The writer wants to tell us _________. A．to save tigers in danger B．not to cut down trees C．to save different kinds of animals D．not to get close to tigers （11） ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 51．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2?  ________ A．Hurt. B．Burn. C．Protect. D．Catch. 53．Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3?  ________ A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. 54．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring?  ________ A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some tees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 55．What is the structure of the passage?  ________ A． B． C． D． （12） Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 56．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 57．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．perfect B．set C．good D．different 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot. 59．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 60．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （13） NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 15 On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 61．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with a long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 62．Where can you go if you want to see the ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 63．Which one of the following is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail. （14） When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs-Elysees in both French and Chinese, many people in China fell in love with the song. Jonathan is taking part in a music competition TV programme. She has become the first French singer in the Chinese music competition. Jonathan says that she is interested in Chinese reality shows (真人秀): She loves Chinese culture very much and wishes to “show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”. She says, “I took part in it because it was a huge challenge, and I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese.” Jonathan’s parents both love Chinese culture, and her mother runs a company and began working in China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mother for the first time when she was 10 years old. She was captivated by everything she saw. She saw busy streets, delicious food, beautiful buildings and kind people, and started to love China. When she was a child, Jonathan got her first guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she learned more about Chinese culture. Her first album (歌曲专辑) came out in 2010. She translates (翻译) some French songs into Chinese and sometimes __△__. Lots of Chinese love her show. Now at 36, Jonathan is learning Yueju Opera, a kind of traditional opera that features (以……为特色) male roles played by women. 64．Which of the following is WRONG about Joyce Jonathan? A．She is a French singer. B．She is a worker at a TV programme. C．She is joining a music competition. D．She can sing Les Champs-Elysees in Chinese. 65．Why does Joyce Jonathan take part in the Chinese reality show? A．She wants to live in China for a very long time. B．She wants to become more famous in the future. C．She wants to connect French and Chinese cultures. D．She wants to let more people love French songs. 66．What do the underlined words “was captivated by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．laughed at B．took part in C．was careful with D．was interested in 67．Which of the following can be put in “___△___” in Paragraph 4? A．she comes to China to sing these songs. B．she talks about these songs with Chinese. C．she visits many famous places in China. D．she spends time with her friends. 68．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways of Becoming a Popular Singer B．The Ways to Learn Chinese Culture Well C．A French Singer’s Love for Chinese Culture D．The Amazing Song—Les Champs-Elysees （15） Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time. 69．Kaka is a ________. A．child B．tree C．dog D．sea animal 70．What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．清洗 B．点头 C．挥舞 D．提高 71．Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A．Kaka can make them happy B．Kaka can make them sad C．Kaka needs them to come D．their parents like Kaka 72．Why is Sushu sad that day? A．We don’t know. B．Because she doesn’t want to go to school. C．Because she is in pain after she falls down (跌倒). D．Because she lost her favorite doll. 73．What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A．Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B．Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C．Kaka can sing a nice song. D．Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的营养价值、种植优势以及科学家对其作为主食的开发利用。 1．细节理解题。文章开头“Do you eat potatoes often?”是一个问题，所以通过提问的方式引入话题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Potatoes are nutritious...Potatoes also have few calories...Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”可知，土豆健康（有营养、低卡路里）且易种植（常见），故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They are rich in vitamin C...Potatoes also have few calories”可知，土豆富含维生素C、低卡路里等对健康有益，所以选项A“对健康有益的”符合词义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章说土豆成为中国第四大主食，且科学家研究用土豆制作面粉等主食，可推测未来更多人会把土豆当主食，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲土豆成为中国新的主食，介绍其成为主食的原因和相关情况，选项C“土豆——中国的新主食”符合文章主旨，故选C。 （2） 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了马是否能理解人类的情绪，并通过科学家的研究展示了马对人类情绪的感知能力。 【详解】6．推理判断题。根据“Horses are good friends with people. But do horses really understand people’s feelings?”以及后文“and they find something interesting — horses can feel when people are happy or sad.”可知，此处是在说科学家针对这个问题进行了研究，B选项“科学家试图找出答案”符合语境。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Then they showed each horse a picture of a happy face or a sad face of humans (人类). At the same time, they played a happy or sad voice.”可知，科学家们通过展示照片和播放声音来进行研究。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Horses also prefer to be with happy people. They spent more time looking at the picture of a happy face.”可知，快乐的脸会让马更快乐，图片A是“快乐的脸”。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据“When they hear a happy voice, they seemed more animated, waving their tails (尾巴) happily.”以及常识可知，马听到快乐的声音时，会表现出更兴奋的状态，所以animated在此处意为“兴奋的”，与D选项Excited意思相近。故选D。 10．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是“But do horses really understand people’s feelings?…, and they find something interesting—horses can feel when people are happy or sad.”以及后文对马能感知人类情绪的具体描述，可知本文主要讲述了马可能能理解人类的感受，C选项“Horses May Understand Your Feelings”符合文章主旨。故选C。 （3） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的四季天气特点、昼夜变化和天气多变的特征，展现了冰岛独特的气候风貌。 【详解】11．文中第一段“Is it always gelled as ice?”用冰来比喻冰岛的状态，结合上下文语境，这里的“gelled”和“ice”相关，意思是寒冷的。 12．文中第二段提到“In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.”，说明人们可以在夏天享受全天日照。 13．最后一段提到“You may meet four seasons in a day. ‘If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different’”，说明冰岛的天气变化非常快。 14．文中第二段提到“And you can see snow in October.”，十月属于秋天，说明冰岛的秋天可能会下雪。 15．全文围绕冰岛的四季天气展开，介绍了每个季节的气候特征和活动，因此最佳标题是《冰岛的四季》。 （4） 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出游泳是保持健康和娱乐的好方式，但存在危险，溺水是中国儿童和青少年意外身亡的主要原因，随后从游泳前热身、正确学习游泳、增强体质、应对紧急情况四个方面介绍了安全游泳的小贴士。 16．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.”可知，游泳前热身是为了让身体为游泳做好准备，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial.”可知，跳绳或仰卧起坐这类锻炼有助于增强体质，选项C图片是跳绳运动，故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills.”可知，跳绳、仰卧起坐能让身体更强壮，还能提升游泳技巧，说明这些锻炼是有用的，“beneficial”意为“有用的”，与“Useful”意思相近，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water.”可知，学习正确的游泳技巧有助于在水中保持安全，B选项表述正确，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way... So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely.”可知，文章围绕“游泳与健康安全”展开，介绍安全游泳的方法，最可能来自健康杂志，故选C。 （5） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种新型的公交车。 21．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像熊猫。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”可知，它可以自己驾驶和停车，所以是“自动地”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交流、能报警。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus.”可知，一家科技公司制造这种公交车，故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍天津一种新型公交车，涉及科技、城市交通新事物，这类内容常出现在报纸的科技、城市新闻板块。故选B。 （6） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了张家界特殊的石柱状山脉的形成过程，同时也指出这些石柱未来可能会消失，提醒人们珍惜这一自然奇观。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars”和“Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie”可知，张家界的山像巨大的石柱。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water.”可知，张家界很久以前是一个水世界。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land”可知，海底慢慢“升起”变成陆地，ascended意为“上升”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.”可知石柱会慢慢消失，现在我们能看到应该感到幸运，这是一种庆幸之情，选“lucky”最合适。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了这些石柱山脉是如何逐渐形成的，故选C。 （7） 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种传统的锻炼方式来保持健康。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“It makes people’s hearts strong”可知，太极使人们的心脏更强健。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Doing it keeps our mind calm. You won’t be so sad or excited.”可知，练习它使我们的头脑保持冷静，你不会太悲伤或兴奋，“calm”指情绪“平静”，与“Quiet”同义。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”可知，后文描述五种动物动作，因此设空处应解释“五禽戏”的含义，选项B“五禽的意思是五种动物”符合语境。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them.”可知，越来越多年轻人选择传统锻炼方式，随后作者以三种具体例子展开，支持主题。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种传统的锻炼方式来保持健康，并举例三种中国传统运动（太极、八段锦、五禽戏），因此选项C最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 （8） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知，在龙卷风这一天，作者在骑自行车。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“The temperature fell suddenly.”可知，温度突然下降，说明情况变得更糟了。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled (翻滚) up out of the southwest.”可知，龙卷风刚开始时，乌云席卷。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知，首先是Maria和我在骑自行车；根据“By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way.”可知，到了中午，一场暴风雨即将来到；根据“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’ She looked afraid, and so did we”可知，接下来我们上了一位女士的车；根据“That was when the hail started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.”可知，然后冰雹击打着车窗；根据“There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”可知，最后这个女人把车开到立交桥。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“We were shaken but excited. What a story!”可知，龙卷风结束后，他们感到害怕但很兴奋。故选D。 （9） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如今人们喜欢在网上分享每日步数这一流行趋势，解释了其背后的原因 (人们重视健康)，介绍了步数记录应用的使用步骤、带来的帮助，最后建议人们享受步行但不必过于在意步数。 【详解】41．推理判断题。根据上文“Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too.”可知，人们现在流行展示每日步数，而下文内容解释了人们这样做的原因——重视健康、为了保持健康而步行并分享步数；据此可以推断，此处应是提出“为什么”会出现这种现象的问题。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before walking, they open the step counter app on their phones. The app records how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo.”可知，使用步数记录应用的顺序是：先打开应用，然后开始步行，应用记录步数，最后在网上分享步数，所以顺序为④→②→①→③。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Here are two examples about how it’s helpful.”以及随后列举了刘小姐和吴先生的例子可知，作者是通过举例子的方式说明其作用的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise... Sharing the number makes walking more fun. But don’t take the number too seriously.”可知，作者建议人们享受步行，让分享步数增加乐趣，但不要过于在意步数。故选D。 45．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕步行、步数记录展开，与运动健康相关；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的运动板块。故选C。 （10） 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的特征、习性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的线条像汉字“王”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most tigers come from Asia.”可知，大多数老虎来自亚洲。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第2段“They like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉，对应A；根据第2段“They have yellow fur with black lines.”可知，老虎有黄色皮毛和黑色条纹，对应B；根据第2段“They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second.”可知，老虎的奔跑速度约为每秒20米，对应C；选项D“老虎如何捕捉小动物”在文章未提及，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them.”可知，许多人并不知道老虎处于濒危状态，我们应高采取措施保护老虎。由此可推知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们拯救濒危的老虎。故选A。 （11） 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、第三段“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和第四段“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 55．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 （12） 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 56．细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。 （13） 61．D 62．B 63．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有九个城市被联合国授予“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，并重点描述了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴和安吉的生物多样性特点。 61．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gave 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’.”和“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，“生物多样性魅力城市”的标准是拥有丰富的动植物资源。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，想看到古海岸应去宁河。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Anji, Zhejiang”和“There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，你可以在安吉看到特别的鸭子和鹿。故选B。 （14） 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．C 【导语】本文介绍了法国歌手Joyce Jonathan参加中国音乐比赛节目、热爱中国文化并致力于搭建中法文化桥梁的故事。 64．第一段指出Jonathan是“the first French singer in the Chinese music competition”，她正在参加音乐比赛，而不是电视台的工作人员，因此B项错误。 65．第二段Jonathan表示希望“show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”，说明她参加中国真人秀是为了连接法中文化。 66．第三段描述她第一次来中国时被所见所闻吸引，因此“was captivated by”意为“对……感兴趣”。 67．第四段提到她将一些法语歌曲翻译成中文，并“sometimes △ ”，结合下文“Lots of Chinese love her show”，应为“她来中国唱这些歌”，符合语境。 68．全文围绕Jonathan对中国文化的热爱展开，介绍了她参加中国节目、学习越剧等，因此“一位法国歌手对中国文化的热爱”是最佳标题。 （15） 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．A 73．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小海豹卡卡以及他和女孩苏苏的故事。 【详解】69．细节理解题。根据“Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool.”可知，卡卡是一只海豹，属于海洋动物。故选D。 70．词句猜测题。根据“And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，如果你向他挥手，他也会向你挥手。“挥舞”和“手”构成正确的动宾关系，wave意为“挥舞”。故选C。 71．推理判断题。根据“They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，卡卡会做很多人们教他做的事情，而且还会向人们挥手，所以很多孩子喜欢跟卡卡玩的原因是卡卡可以让他们开心。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka.”可知，提到了苏苏有一天很伤心，但是没有提到她伤心的原因。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool.”“Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool.”可知，卡卡在游泳池里看起来很漂亮，他会做很多人们教他做的事情，还可以在游泳池里玩一个大球。文中没有提到卡卡歌唱得好。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $