期末全册单元核心词汇精练（语法填空）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为纲，通过单句语境与语篇综合两级训练，系统强化核心词汇语法应用，提升语言能力与语境思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|80题（每单元10题）|聚焦数词、时态、非谓语等语法点，单句简短主题鲜明|按单元主题（家庭居所等）纵向整合词汇，构建"词汇-语法-语境"应用链| |语篇综合特训|30题（3篇短文）|多主题语篇填空，需结合上下文连贯运用词汇|横向融合单元主题，形成"单句基础-语篇综合"能力进阶，培养思维品质|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．He is always the ___________ (one) to finish his homework. 2．This flat is 96 square metres. It costs four ___________ (thousand) yuan. 3．The Chinese Women’s team won its ___________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. 4．There are nine floors in the building. We live on the ___________ (9) floor. 5．—Who ___________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? — My uncle is. 6．Our school decided ___________ (build) a new playground this year. 7．My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor. 8．Look! My cat ___________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 9．I hope ___________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys. 10．Tom ___________ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．We have much trouble ___________ (organize) the community activities together. 12．My father ___________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning. 13．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ___________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 14．—Will you come and help us? —Yes, I ___________ (go) with you. (区分will/be going to填空) 15．Simon ___________ (invite) his British friend to the activity. He tells me the plan this morning. (区分will/be going to填空) 16．Mum ___________ (take) some fruit to the park activity. She bought them yesterday. (区分will/begoing to填空) 17．It is said our city ___________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 18．The old man is ___________ (tidy) the ground carefully when we sit on the bench. 19．My sister sometimes ___________ (play) games with the kids in our neighbourhood. 20．We want ___________ (make) our neighbourhood a better place. Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．Is that Kate? I ___________ (call) from my new home in Wuxi. 22．He recommends all the animal lovers ___________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 23．Many people ___________ (like) living in big cities. 24．Do you like ___________ (eat) local food? 25．The workers ___________ (clean) the street every day. 26．I ___________ (enjoy) the fresh air in my hometown. 27．My grandparents ___________ (live) in a small village. 28．I hope you can ___________ (come) to my hometown someday. 29．We enjoy ___________ (swim) in the river near our hometown. 30．My father ___________ (drive) us to my hometown every summer holiday. Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．There are many kinds of Chinese ___________ (craft) in the show. 32．We can learn a lot about ___________ (tradition) Chinese art this week. 33．These baseballs are not Emma’s and Ella’s. ___________ (they) are in their lockers. 34．A friend of ___________ is teaching her how to do paper-cutting. (her) 35．This kind of joy comes ____________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 36．A warm smile can bring much ___________ (happy) to the people around us every day. 37．The gift ___________ (it) is not as important as the love behind it. 38．People often ___________ (use) red paper for paper-cuttings because red means good luck. 39．My little sister sometimes ___________ (draw) pictures of Beijing Opera actors. 40．This blue bag is my sister’s. That red one is ___________, too.（she） Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ___________ (nation) museums. 42．It looks like many people ___________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 43．He tells me how ___________ water. (save) 44．Doing sports for hours seems ___________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 45．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but the ___________ (culture) centre of China. 46．The children made a snowman on the ___________ morning. (snow) 47．These animals are ___________ (call) capybara. They look cute. 48．To lose ___________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 49．___________ (study) their wings, and you will get some new ideas. 50．Gina is very ___________ (friend) and always ready to help others. Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．After the snowstorm, the village ___________ (cover) with a blanket of white snow. 52．After the big fire, there were only a few ___________ (survive) in the building. 53．The planet we live on is covered ___________ (most) by oceans. 54．I couldn’t see ___________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 55．The whole town is ___________ (pride) of their local sports team after they won the championship. 56．Listen! The birds ___________ (sing) happily in the woods. 57．If someone ___________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 58．If you learn more about the strange plant, you are sure to find something ___________ (usual). 59．Sahara Desert is a great place ___________ (see) some wonderful night views. 60．But I am also very ____________ (power). When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．We enjoyed ___________ (we) during the school trip last week. 62．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel ____________ (lone). 63．All the students feel ___________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 64．I ___________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 65．We throw away something ___________ (use) to make our backpacks lighter. 66．The news about an outdoor trip makes all of us ___________ (surprise). 67．She felt ___________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 68．Their final ___________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather. 69．The farmers ___________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 70．They ___________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside. Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．My father ___________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 72．Yesterday I ___________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 73．The hen ___________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 74．It’s dangerous ___________ (pass) by the traffic lights without watching them. 75．He wants to work in a charity to help ___________(poverty) people. 76．She stopped ___________ (cry) when she saw the cake. 77．Look! What ___________ (happen)? There are so many people over there. 78．Emma ___________ (lend) me the book last month. 79．Alice ran across the field after the rabbit without ___________ (think) twice. 80．Last year Miss Li ___________ (publish) a book to share her personal experience in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuck is a frog (青蛙) and he loves 1 (eat) flies (苍蝇). Each morning, Chuck sits under a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). Then when Mrs. Spider goes out, Chuck eats flies from her web. It’s a 2 (sun) day. When Chuck is 3 (enjoy) his fly breakfast, Mrs. Spider comes back and sees 4 (he). She cries, “You keep eating my flies!” Chuck feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make 5 (an) web by himself. He works on his web for hours, and then... he finds he is in 6 (dangerous) because he can’t get out of the web. “Help!” he cries. Mrs. Spider comes to help him out. “Thank you very much, Mrs. Spider. It’s bad. I can’t make webs like yours,” Chuck says. “Yes. Frogs can’t make webs, but you can 7 (swim) well. I can only get close to the pool (泳池) and put my 8 (foot) in it,” Mrs. Spider says. “How wonderful it is to swim in the pool!” Chuck says, “Well, I have an idea.” From then on, Chuck 9 (carry) Mrs. Spider to the middle of the pool and they play there. When they come back, they have a delicious meal of flies together. How smart they 10 (be)! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can 1 (see) tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, 2 (giraffe) and many other animals. Some animals are very 3 (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions 4 snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care 5 them. Tigers 6 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at 7 (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for 8 (they) life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very 9 (play). They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want 10 (go) to the zoo? Come and join us! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（译林版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 1．He is always the ___________ (one) to finish his homework. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：他总是第一个完成作业。空格前有定冠词the，此处表示顺序“第一”，基数词one对应的序数词为first，the first to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”。 2．This flat is 96 square metres. It costs four ___________ (thousand) yuan. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：这套公寓96平方米，售价四千元。当前面有具体数字four修饰时，thousand必须使用单数原形。 3．The Chinese Women’s team won its ___________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：在成都举办的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛中，中国女队3-0击败日本队后斩获了它的第五个冠军头衔。句中名词title前需要序数词表示顺序，five的序数词形式为fifth，故填fifth。 4．There are nine floors in the building. We live on the ___________ (9) floor. 【答案】ninth/9th 【详解】 句意：这栋楼有九层。我们住在第9层。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词floor，表示“第几层”时需要用序数词，9的序数词形式是ninth/9th，符合语境。 5．—Who ___________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? — My uncle is. 【答案】is going to drive 【详解】句意：——下周你爸爸不在时，谁会开车送你去学校？——我叔叔会。句中“next week”为将来时间状语，问句询问将来的动作，应用一般将来时，且答句是“My uncle is”，用be going to结构，动词前加“is going to”，故填is going to drive。 6．Our school decided ___________ (build) a new playground this year. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：我们学校决定今年建一个新操场。句中“decided”后接动词时，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，括号内所给词为“build”，用“to build”。 7．My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Sandy住在我楼上，她住在第十二层。表示“第几层楼”时，需用序数词，基数词twelve“十二”，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，符合语境。 8．Look! My cat ___________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！我的猫正躺在客厅的沙发上。“Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为be+现在分词；主语“My cat”是单数，be动词用is，lie为动词，表示“躺”，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 9．I hope ___________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我希望拥有一间有很多玩具的大卧室。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，括号内的have是动词原形，需变为不定式形式to have。 10．Tom ___________ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上看一小时电视。时间状语“every evening”表示时态为一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，watch为动词，表示“看”，应变为watches。故填watches。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 11．We have much trouble ___________ (organize) the community activities together. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们在共同组织社区活动方面有很多困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，表示“在做某事上有困难”时，trouble后常接介词in，in可以省略，但动词必须用动名词形式。所给动词organize应变为organizing，意为“组织”。 12．My father ___________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning. 【答案】is leaving/will leave 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天早上要去北京出差。“tomorrow morning”是将来时间，动词leave可用现在进行时表计划好的将来动作；也可用一般将来时will leave，应填is leaving或will leave。 13．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ___________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和妈妈小心翼翼地打开大盒子，查看里面漂亮的生日礼物。 “打开盒子”这个动作的目的是“查看礼物”，因此用动词不定式to check来表目的，表示“为了……”。 14．—Will you come and help us? —Yes, I ___________ (go) with you. (区分will/be going to填空) 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：——你会来帮我们吗？——是的，我会和你们一起去。问句用“Will you...?”询问对方意愿，答语中表示“愿意一起去”是临时作出的回应，表达即时的意愿或承诺，应用will。故填will go。 15．Simon ___________ (invite) his British friend to the activity. He tells me the plan this morning. (区分will/be going to填空) 【答案】is going to invite 【详解】句意：西蒙打算邀请他的英国朋友参加这个活动。他今天早上告诉我这个计划了。根据“He tells me the plan this morning.”可知，这是事先计划好的安排，应使用“be going to”表示打算。主语“Simon”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to invite。 16．Mum ___________ (take) some fruit to the park activity. She bought them yesterday. (区分will/begoing to填空) 【答案】is going to take 【详解】句意：妈妈打算带些水果去公园活动。她昨天就买了。根据“She bought them yesterday”可知，买水果是已经完成的准备动作，说明“带水果去活动”是事先计划好的安排，应用be going to表示计划、打算。主语“Mum”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to take。 17．It is said our city ___________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：据说我们的城市将在三年内建造一个新的景观博物馆。根据时间状语“in three years”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语our city与build之间为主动关系，will后接动词原形build。 18．The old man is ___________ (tidy) the ground carefully when we sit on the bench. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：当我们坐在长椅上时，这位老人正在仔细地清扫地面。句中已有be动词is，结合语境是“当我们落座的瞬间，老人正在干活”，要用现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词。tidy变动词ing形式：去y加ing，故填tidying。 19．My sister sometimes ___________ (play) games with the kids in our neighbourhood. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我姐姐有时和我们社区里的孩子们一起玩游戏。句中sometimes表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。 20．We want ___________ (make) our neighbourhood a better place. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们想让我们的社区变得更好。固定搭配“want to do sth.”，空处应用动词不定式；“make our neighbourhood a better place”表示“让我们的社区成为一个更好的地方”，故填to make。 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡 21．Is that Kate? I ___________ (call) from my new home in Wuxi. 【答案】am calling 【详解】句意：是凯特吗？我正在无锡的新家给你打电话。这是电话用语，语境表示说话时正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，call的现在分词是calling，故填am calling。 22．He recommends all the animal lovers ___________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：他推荐所有动物爱好者观看电影《疯狂动物城》。根据“recommends all the animal lovers”提示，recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。watch的不定式形式是to watch。 23．Many people ___________ (like) living in big cities. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢住在大城市。句子陈述客观普遍的事实，用一般现在时；主语Many people是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故填like。 24．Do you like ___________ (eat) local food? 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃当地的食物吗？eat“吃”，为动词。like后常接动名词，表示习惯性爱好，故填eating。 25．The workers ___________ (clean) the street every day. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：工人们每天打扫街道。clean“打扫”，为动词。时间状语every day表示经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语The workers为复数，故填clean。 26．I ___________ (enjoy) the fresh air in my hometown. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我喜欢家乡的新鲜空气。enjoy“喜欢”，为动词。句子描述一般情况或习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填enjoy。 27．My grandparents ___________ (live) in a small village. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。live“居住”，为动词。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语My grandparents为复数，动词用原形。 28．I hope you can ___________ (come) to my hometown someday. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：我希望有一天你能来我的家乡。句中“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形，提示词come直接用原形。 29．We enjoy ___________ (swim) in the river near our hometown. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在我们的家乡附近的河里游泳。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，提示词swim需用动名词形式swimming。 30．My father ___________ (drive) us to my hometown every summer holiday. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我父亲每个暑假开车带我们去我的家乡。时间状语“every summer holiday”提示本句为一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词drive需用第三人称单数形式drives。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 31．There are many kinds of Chinese ___________ (craft) in the show. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：展览上有许多种中国手工艺品。句中“many kinds of”后面需要接可数名词复数形式。craft表示“手工艺品”，是可数名词，复数形式为crafts。 32．We can learn a lot about ___________ (tradition) Chinese art this week. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这周我们能学到很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Chinese art”，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式traditional表示 “传统的”，在句中作定语。故填traditional。 33．These baseballs are not Emma’s and Ella’s. ___________ (they) are in their lockers. 【答案】Theirs 【详解】句意：这些棒球不是艾玛和埃拉的。它们在她们的储物柜里。此处用名词性物主代词指代“两人的棒球”，they的名词性物主代词形式为theirs，在句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。 34．A friend of ___________ is teaching her how to do paper-cutting. (her) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她的一个朋友正在教她如何做剪纸。“A friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“某人的一个朋友”。her是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，其对应的名词性物主代词为hers，相当于her friend。 35．This kind of joy comes ____________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这种快乐主要源于自由与亲近自然。空前是comes，此处用副词修饰动词，large的副词形式largely，意为“主要地、在很大程度上”。 36．A warm smile can bring much ___________ (happy) to the people around us every day. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一个温暖的微笑每天都能给我们身边的人带来许多快乐。bring sth. to sb. 意为“给某人带来某物”，此处应填名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词。 37．The gift ___________ (it) is not as important as the love behind it. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：礼物本身并不像它背后的爱那样重要。此处需要对主语“The gift”进行强调，表达“礼物本身”的含义，应使用反身代词，主语“The gift”是单数事物，对应的反身代词为itself。 38．People often ___________ (use) red paper for paper-cuttings because red means good luck. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：人们经常用红纸来做剪纸，因为红色代表好运。空格处作句子谓语，频度副词“often”表示“经常”，说明句子描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“people”为复数，因此谓语动词用原形use。 39．My little sister sometimes ___________ (draw) pictures of Beijing Opera actors. 【答案】draws 【详解】句意：我妹妹有时会画京剧人物的画像。空格处作句子谓语，频度副词“sometimes”表示“有时”，说明句子描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My little sister”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式draws。 40．This blue bag is my sister’s. That red one is ___________, too.（she） 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这个蓝色书包是我姐姐的，那个红色的书包也是她的。空格后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词； hers，名词性物主代词，hers= her bag。故填hers。 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 41．May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ___________ (nation) museums. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：五一劳动节就要到了！我计划去北京参观一些国家博物馆。句中“museums”为名词，需用形容词修饰。名词“nation”的形容词形式为“national”，意为“国家的”，应填写national。 42．It looks like many people ___________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：看起来很多人都很喜欢山里美丽的风景。根据提示可知，此处考查宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词looks like为一般现在时。从句表达的是常规情况，也用一般现在时，其主语many people为复数形式，谓语动词用动词原形enjoy。 43．He tells me how ___________ water. (save) 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：他告诉我如何节约用水。句中“how”后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，为固定用法，save需用不定式形式to save。 44．Doing sports for hours seems ___________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：做几个小时的运动似乎是令人疲惫的，但它可以帮助我减肥。句中seem“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词tire是动词“使疲倦”，本句主语是“做几个小时运动”这件事，用形容词tiring。 45．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but the ___________ (culture) centre of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：北京不仅是中国的首都，也是中国的文化中心。句中需要修饰名词centre，需将名词culture变为形容词形式cultural，表示“文化的”。 46．The children made a snowman on the ___________ morning. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：孩子们在下雪天的早上堆了一个雪人。snow意为“雪”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词morning，作定语，表示“下雪的”，应用形容词形式。故填snowy。 47．These animals are ___________ (call) capybara. They look cute. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：这些动物被称为水豚。它们看起来很可爱。空格前有are，表示被动语态“被叫做”，所以用call的过去分词形式，故填called。 48．To lose ___________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，这个胖男人吃得更少，锻炼得更多。空格处在句中作动词lose的宾语，需填入名词形式。结合提示词weigh可知，此处表示“体重”，应用其名词形式weight，构成固定搭配lose weight“减肥”。 49．___________ (study) their wings, and you will get some new ideas. 【答案】Study 【详解】句意：研究它们的翅膀，你就会得到一些新的想法。 这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，所以study用原形即可，句首字母大写。 50．Gina is very ___________ (friend) and always ready to help others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：吉娜非常友好，总是乐于助人。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend是名词，对应的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 51．After the snowstorm, the village ___________ (cover) with a blanket of white snow. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：暴风雪过后，村庄被一层白色的雪覆盖着。根据“After the snowstorm”可知事情已经发生，应用一般过去时；主语village与动词cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词也要用第三人称单数was。 52．After the big fire, there were only a few ___________ (survive) in the building. 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：大火过后，大楼里只剩下少数幸存者。a few后需接可数名词复数，动词survive的名词形式是survivor（幸存者），复数形式为survivors。 53．The planet we live on is covered ___________ (most) by oceans. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我们居住的星球大部分被海洋覆盖。句中需要副词修饰动词covered，表示“大部分地”，most的副词形式是mostly。 54．I couldn’t see ___________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我到达时，山上看不到任何人。否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody，somebody一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需转换为anybody，此处作see的宾语，故填anybody。 55．The whole town is ___________ (pride) of their local sports team after they won the championship. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：在当地运动队赢得冠军后，全镇的人都为他们感到骄傲。括号里的pride是名词（意为“骄傲、自豪”），题目需要转化为对应的形容词proud，构成be proud of，意为“因……而骄傲、自豪”。 56．Listen! The birds ___________ (sing) happily in the woods. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树林里欢快地唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时（be+现在分词），表示正在发生的动作。主语The birds是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。故填are singing。 57．If someone ___________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：如果有人破坏森林，动物们将没有地方生存。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则：主句the animals will have no place to live用了一般将来时（will+动词原形）；从句（if 引导的部分）需要用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语someone是单数第三人称，因此动词destroy要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 58．If you learn more about the strange plant, you are sure to find something ___________ (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：如果你多了解这种奇怪的植物，你一定会发现一些不寻常的东西。结合语境“strange plant”，此处需要表达“不寻常的”含义，usual的反义词是unusual，形容词修饰不定代词something时要后置。 59．Sahara Desert is a great place ___________ (see) some wonderful night views. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是观看美妙夜景的好地方。根据所给词see及句意，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，a great place to do sth.意为“做某事的好地方”，故填to see。 60．But I am also very ____________ (power). When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：但我也非常强大。当我泛滥时，有时会摧毁家园、夺走生命。句中very是副词，副词修饰形容词，因此括号内的名词power（力量）需要变为形容词，名词power对应的形容词是powerful（强大的、有力量的），填入后very powerful作表语，描述主语的特征。后文提到“洪水会摧毁家园、夺走生命”，这体现了洪水的“强大破坏力”，powerful与语境逻辑一致。 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣 61．We enjoyed ___________ (we) during the school trip last week. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周的学校旅行我们玩得很开心。固定短语“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得开心”，“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 62．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel ____________ (lone). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：有小猫陪在身边，他似乎从不感到孤单。lone是形容词，意为“独自的”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，侧重内心感受。“feel”后接形容词作表语，此处表达内心不孤单，故填lonely。 63．All the students feel ___________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：所有学生在完成周末作业后都感到很放松。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，需用relax的形容词形式relaxed，故填relaxed。 64．I ___________ (hear) a strange sound outside just now. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我刚才听到外面有奇怪的声音。句中时间状语just now表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词hear应该用过去式heard。 65．We throw away something ___________ (use) to make our backpacks lighter. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我们扔掉没用的东西来减轻背包重量。空格修饰不定代词something，需用形容词；根据throw away（扔掉）可知物品是“无用的”，use（名词/动词）需变为否定形容词useless（无用的）。 66．The news about an outdoor trip makes all of us ___________ (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：这次户外旅行的消息让我们所有人都感到惊讶。句中makes all of us...是“make+宾语+形容词”的结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。surprise需使用surprise的形容词形式；修饰人时，要用-ed结尾的形容词 surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 67．She felt ___________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她为自己是这样一个成功团队的一员而感到自豪。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。 68．Their final ___________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们的最终决定让每个人都远离了糟糕的户外天气。句中“final”为形容词，修饰名词，提示空格处需要填名词形式；括号内所给“decide”为动词，要变成名词形式decision，keeps提示主语是名词单数。 69．The farmers ___________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：很久以前，农民们在自家农田旁边搭建了矮小的木屋。时间标志词“long ago”（很久以前） 为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式；build的不规则过去式是built。 70．They ___________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：他们到达湖边后讨论了在哪里搭帐篷。根据句子语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed。 Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 71．My father ___________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我七岁时，父亲教我游泳。时间状语从句when I was seven表示过去的时间，故主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。teach用过去式taught。 72．Yesterday I ___________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上丢了钥匙。幸运的是，一个好心的女孩找到了它们。根据时间状语“Yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。 73．The hen ___________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 【答案】 fought 【详解】句意：这只母鸡为了她的幼崽勇敢地与狐狸搏斗，最后她成功了。句中并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，后面的“succeeded”是一般过去时，前面的动作也发生在过去，fight的过去式为fought。 74．It’s dangerous ___________ (pass) by the traffic lights without watching them. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：不看红绿灯就通行，是很危险的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，此处需用动词不定式to pass。 75．He wants to work in a charity to help ___________(poverty) people. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：他想在一家慈善机构工作，帮助穷人。people是名词，前面用形容词修饰。poverty是名词，意为“贫穷”，形容词形式是poor，意为“贫穷的”。 76．She stopped ___________ (cry) when she saw the cake. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：当她看见蛋糕时就不哭了。 括号内单词cry意为“哭”，本题考查stop的固定搭配：stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。本句是看到蛋糕后停止哭泣这件事，需用stop doing结构，cry变为动名词直接加-ing，故填crying。 77．Look! What ___________ (happen)? There are so many people over there. 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：看！发生什么事了？那边有那么多人。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在发生的动作，所以要用be+现在分词的结构。主语是What（单数），be动词用is，happen的现在分词是happening。 78．Emma ___________ (lend) me the book last month. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：艾玛上个月把这本书借给了我。时间状语“last month”表示过去时间，说明动作发生在过去且已结束，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，lend的过去式为不规则变化lent。 79．Alice ran across the field after the rabbit without ___________ (think) twice. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：爱丽丝毫不犹豫地跟着兔子跑过田野。句中“without”为介词，其后需接动词的动名词形式，提示词think的动名词为thinking。 80．Last year Miss Li ___________ (publish) a book to share her personal experience in China. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：去年李老师出版了一本书，分享她在中国的亲身经历。句中Last year是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，故填published。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuck is a frog (青蛙) and he loves 1 (eat) flies (苍蝇). Each morning, Chuck sits under a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). Then when Mrs. Spider goes out, Chuck eats flies from her web. It’s a 2 (sun) day. When Chuck is 3 (enjoy) his fly breakfast, Mrs. Spider comes back and sees 4 (he). She cries, “You keep eating my flies!” Chuck feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make 5 (an) web by himself. He works on his web for hours, and then... he finds he is in 6 (dangerous) because he can’t get out of the web. “Help!” he cries. Mrs. Spider comes to help him out. “Thank you very much, Mrs. Spider. It’s bad. I can’t make webs like yours,” Chuck says. “Yes. Frogs can’t make webs, but you can 7 (swim) well. I can only get close to the pool (泳池) and put my 8 (foot) in it,” Mrs. Spider says. “How wonderful it is to swim in the pool!” Chuck says, “Well, I have an idea.” From then on, Chuck 9 (carry) Mrs. Spider to the middle of the pool and they play there. When they come back, they have a delicious meal of flies together. How smart they 10 (be)! 【答案】 1．eating/to eat 2．sunny 3．enjoying 4．him 5．a 6．danger 7．swim 8．feet 9．carries 10．are 【导语】本文讲述了青蛙Chuck喜欢偷吃蜘蛛网上的苍蝇，后来他想自己织网却陷入了危险，在蜘蛛太太的帮助下脱险，最终他们互帮互助，各自发挥所长的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：Chuck是一只青蛙，他喜欢吃苍蝇。“love”后接动词时，可用动名词（love doing sth.）或动词不定式（love to do sth.）作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填eating或to eat。 2．句意：这是一个晴天。此处修饰名词“day”，应用形容词sunny作定语。 3．句意：当Chuck正在享用他的苍蝇早餐时，蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时（be + doing），所以填enjoying。 4．句意：蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。此处作动词“sees”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式him。 5．句意：他想自己织一张网。此处表示泛指“一张网”，“web”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．句意：然后……他发现自己处于危险之中，因为他无法从网上脱身。“be in danger”是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，此处应用名词danger。 7．句意：但是你游泳游得很好。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填swim。 8．句意：我只能靠近泳池，把脚伸进去。“foot”为可数名词，且人有两只脚，应用复数形式feet。 9．句意：从那以后，Chuck把蜘蛛太太背到泳池中间，他们在那里一起玩。根据“From then on”可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Chuck是第三人称单数，所以填carries。 10．句意：他们多聪明啊！此处是感叹句，主语是“they”，be动词应用are。 I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can 1 (see) tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, 2 (giraffe) and many other animals. Some animals are very 3 (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions 4 snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care 5 them. Tigers 6 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at 7 (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for 8 (they) life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very 9 (play). They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want 10 (go) to the zoo? Come and join us! 【答案】 1．see 2．giraffes 3．friendly 4．and 5．of 6．usually 7．swimming 8．their 9．playful 10．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍城市动物园的各类动物，讲述动物特点与现状，邀请大家前往游玩。 【详解】 1．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子和熊猫。情态动词can后接动词原形see。 2．句意：我还可以看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和很多其它动物。此处和前文复数名词bears、dolphins并列表类别，需要名词复数giraffes。 3．句意：一些动物非常友好。此处是形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。 4．句意：老虎、狮子和蛇都是非常危险的动物。此处连接三个并列的主语名词的后两个，需要并列连词and“和”。 5．句意：他们打扫动物园，好好照料它们。固定搭配take good care of意为“好好照料”。 6．句意：老虎通常住在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需要副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”。 7．句意：它们跑得很快，而且擅长游泳。固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。 8．句意：我为它们的生活感到惋惜。此处修饰名词life，需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 9．句意：海豚非常活泼好动。此处是形容词作表语，play的形容词是playful“活泼好动的”。 10．句意：你想去动物园吗？固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many 1 (help) people here. They are always willing 2 (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different 3 (activity). They share their hobbies and skills 4 each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun 5 (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy 6 (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood 7 it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very 8 (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I 9 (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood 10 better place to live. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to give 3．activities 4．with 5．running 6．natural 7．because 8．quickly 9．will organize 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Ben介绍自己所居住的社区环境、邻里氛围，表达了对社区的喜爱，并希望未来能为社区带来改变。 1．句意：这里有许多乐于助人的人。修饰名词people，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 2．句意：他们总是乐于伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth。意为“愿意做某事”。 3．句意：人们经常聚在那里参加不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：他们互相分享爱好和技能。固定搭配share sth with each other，意为“互相分享某物”。 5．句意：我们周末开心地在那里跑步。固定搭配have fun doing sth。意为“开心做某事”。 6．句意：公园也是享受自然之美的好地方。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。 7．句意：我爱我的社区，因为它给我强烈的归属感。前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，故填连词because。 8．句意：我的社区变化非常快。修饰动词changes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 9．句意：而且，我会在未来为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。时间状语in the future表将来，用一般将来时。 10．句意：我相信我们能让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $