Unit3词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版八下unit3词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 click /klɪk/ n. 点击 n. 可数名词，复数：clicks click the mouse 点击鼠标 — n. A single click of the mouse can open the file. Just c____ the button and the machine will start. v. 点击；发出咔嗒声 v. 过去式：clicked click on 点击 v. Click on the icon to start the program. 过去分词：clicked 现在分词：clicking 2 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸，海滨 n. 可数名词，复数：coasts on the coast 在海岸上 coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的 We spent our vacation on the south coast of England. There are many beautiful beaches along the c____. along the coast 沿着海岸 3 must /mʌst/ n. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 n. 可数名词，复数：musts must do sth. 必须做某事 — n. This book is a must for all English learners. It is a m____ for us to wear uniforms at school. modal v. 必须；一定 modal v.（无人称和数的变化） a must for sb. 某人必做的事 modal v. You must finish your homework before you watch TV. 4 *pop /pɒp/ adj. 流行音乐的；通俗的 adj. 无比较级最高级 pop music 流行音乐 popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 adj. She likes listening to pop music. Many young people like listening to p____ music. n. 流行音乐 n. 不可数名词 pop star 流行歌手 n. Pop is very popular among young people. 5 band /bænd/ n. 乐队 n. 可数名词，复数：bands rock band 摇滚乐队 — My favorite band will give a concert next month. The b____ played many famous songs at the concert. play in a band 在乐队里演奏 6 be second to none /bi ˈsekənd tuː nʌn/ 短语：不亚于任何人（或事物） 固定短语 be second to none in sth. 在某方面首屈一指 — Her English is second to none in our class. As a singer, he is s____ t____ n____ in our country. 7 live /laɪv/ adj. 现场演出的 adj. 无比较级最高级 live show 现场演出 live v. 居住；生活 adj. We watched a live football match on TV last night. The football match will be broadcast l____ this evening. adv. 在现场直播 adv. 无比较级最高级 watch live 现场观看 lively adj. 活泼的；生动的 adv. The concert is broadcast live on TV. 8 whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 不管…；是否 conj.（引导宾语从句和让步状语从句） whether... or not 是否 — I don't know whether he will come or not. I wonder w____ it will rain tomorrow. whether to do sth. 是否做某事 9 as for /æz fɔː(r)/ 短语：至于，关于 介词短语 as for sb./sth. 至于某人 / 某事 — As for me, I prefer to stay at home and read books. A____ f____ the food, I think it's delicious. 10 *slice /slaɪs/ n. 部分；薄片，块 n. 可数名词，复数：slices a slice of bread 一片面包 — n. Would you like a slice of cake? Can I have a s____ of pizza, please? vt. 把… 切成薄片 vt. 过去式：sliced slice sth. into pieces 把某物切成片 vt. She sliced the apple into four pieces. 过去分词：sliced 现在分词：slicing 11 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正，确实 adv. 无比较级最高级 truly sorry 真的很抱歉 true adj. 真实的；真的 I am truly grateful for your help. I t____ believe that you can do it. truly happy 真的开心 truth n. 真相；事实 12 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 n. 可数名词，复数：bridges cross the bridge 过桥 — There is a beautiful bridge over the river. We walked across the b____ to get to the other side. build a bridge 建桥 13 doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑问，怀疑 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：doubts no doubt 无疑 doubtful adj. 可疑的；怀疑的 n. There is no doubt that he is right. There is no d____ that he is a good student. v. 怀疑；不相信 v. 过去式：doubted without doubt 毫无疑问 v. I doubt if he will keep his promise. 过去分词：doubted doubt if/whether 怀疑是否 现在分词：doubting 14 no doubt /nəʊ daʊt/ 短语：无疑 固定短语 no doubt about sth. 对某事毫无疑问 — No doubt, he will win the competition. N____ d____, she is the best singer in our school. 15 a bit of everything /ə bɪt ɒv ˈevriθɪŋ/ 短语：什么都有点儿 固定短语 a bit of everything 什么都有 — The store sells a bit of everything, from toys to books. The supermarket has a b____ o____ e____ you need. 16 count /kaʊnt/ vi. 数数 vi. & vt. 过去式：counted count down 倒计时 countable adj. 可数的 vi. The little girl can count from 1 to 100. The children are learning to c____ from one to ten. vt. 计算；认为；重要 过去分词：counted count on sb. 依靠某人 countless adj. 无数的 vt. Every vote counts in an election. 现在分词：counting count from 1 to 10 从 1 数到 10 17 count down /kaʊnt daʊn/ 短语：倒计时 动词短语 count down to sth. 倒计时到某事 — We are counting down the days until the summer vacation. We are c____ d____ the days until Christmas. 18 guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 卫兵，看守；保卫 n. 可数名词，复数：guards security guard 保安 — n. The guard stood at the gate of the building. The g____ at the gate asked us to show our ID cards. v. 保卫；看守 v. 过去式：guarded guard against 防范；警惕 v. Dogs guard our house at night. 过去分词：guarded 现在分词：guarding 19 nightlife /ˈnaɪtlaɪf/ n. 夜生活 n. 不可数名词 enjoy the nightlife 享受夜生活 — The city has a wonderful nightlife with many bars and clubs. Many young people enjoy the n____ in big cities. city nightlife 城市夜生活 20 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动，兴奋 n. 不可数名词 with excitement 激动地 excite v. 使兴奋；使激动 The children screamed with excitement when they saw the presents. The news caused great e____ among the students. in excitement 兴奋地 excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；激动的 21 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利（人）的，意大利语的 adj. 无比较级最高级 Italian food 意大利食物 Italy n. 意大利 adj. I love eating Italian food like pizza and pasta. My cousin can speak I____ fluently. n. 意大利人；意大利语 n. 可数名词（指人，复数：Italians）/ 不可数名词（指语言） speak Italian 说意大利语 n. She is an Italian who lives in China. 22 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字式的，数码的 adj. 无比较级最高级 digital camera 数码相机 digit n. 数字；数位 My father bought a new digital camera last week. We live in a d____ age where everything is online. digital technology 数字技术 23 in person /ɪn ˈpɜːsn/ 短语：亲自，亲身 介词短语 meet sb. in person 亲自见某人 — You should meet him in person to talk about this problem. The famous singer will come to our city i____ p____ next month. attend a meeting in person 亲自参加会议 24 check out /tʃek aʊt/ 短语：察看，看一看；（从图书馆等）借出 动词短语 check out sth. 察看某物 — You should check out the new movie—it's really good. I want to c____ o____ that new restaurant downtown. check out a book from the library 从图书馆借一本书 25 menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 n. 可数名词，复数：menus food menu 菜单 — Let's look at the menu and order some food. The waiter gave us a m____ and we ordered our food. order from the menu 从菜单点餐 26 sign /saɪn/ vi. & vt. 签（名）；和… 签约 vi. & vt. 过去式：signed sign one's name 签名 signature n. 签名；署名 vt. Please sign your name here. Please s____ your name at the bottom of the paper. n. 标志；迹象；手势 过去分词：signed sign up for 报名参加 n. There is a "No Smoking" sign on the wall. 现在分词：signing traffic sign 交通标志 n. 可数名词，复数：signs 27 sign up (for sth) /saɪn ʌp fɔː(r)/ 短语：报名（参加课程） 动词短语 sign up for a course 报名参加课程 — I want to sign up for the English speaking competition. Many students s____ u____ f____ the sports meeting. sign up for a competition 报名参加比赛 28 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练，培训 n. 不可数名词 receive training 接受培训 train v. 训练；培训 She is having tennis training every afternoon. The football team is having hard t____ for the big match. training course 培训课程 trainer n. 教练；培训师 29 list /lɪst/ n. 目录，清单 n. 可数名词，复数：lists make a list 列清单 — n. I made a list of things to buy at the supermarket. Can you make a l____ of the things we need for the trip? vt. 列出；列举 vt. 过去式：listed a list of 一列；一份… 的清单 vt. Please list your hobbies on this form. 过去分词：listed 现在分词：listing 30 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告；汇报；报道 n. 可数名词，复数：reports give a report 做报告 reporter n. 记者 n. I have to write a report about my summer vacation. The newspaper r____ the big fire yesterday. vt. & vi. 报道；报告 vt. & vi. 过去式：reported news report 新闻报道 vt. He reported the accident to the police immediately. 过去分词：reported report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事 现在分词：reporting 31 book /bʊk/ vt. & vi. 预订，预约 vt. & vi. 过去式：booked book a ticket 订票 — vt. I want to book a table for two at 7 o'clock. I have b____ two tickets for the concert tonight. n. 书 过去分词：booked book a room 预订房间 n. I like reading books in my free time. 现在分词：booking read a book 读书 n. 可数名词，复数：books 32 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票，入场券 n. 可数名词，复数：tickets film ticket 电影票 — I bought two tickets for the movie tonight. Do you have a t____ for the concert? train ticket 火车票 book a ticket 订票 33 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 n. 不可数名词 pay in cash 用现金支付 — n. Do you have any cash on you? I don't have any c____ with me. Can I pay by card? vt. 兑现 vt. 过去式：cashed cash a check 兑现支票 vt. I need to cash this check at the bank. 过去分词：cashed 现在分词：cashing 34 ongoing /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 仍在进行的，不断发展的 adj. 无比较级最高级 ongoing project 正在进行的项目 — The ongoing construction work will be finished next year. The o____ project will take another six months to complete. ongoing discussion 正在进行的讨论 35 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目；工程；课题 n. 可数名词，复数：projects school project 学校课题 — We are working on a science project about animals. Our class is doing a p____ on protecting the environment. construction project 建筑项目 36 *temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇，寺院 n. 可数名词，复数：temples ancient temple 古寺 — We visited a beautiful temple in the mountains. There is an old t____ on top of the mountain. visit a temple 参观寺庙 37 *proof /pruːf/ n. 证据，证明 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：proofs have proof of sth. 有某事的证据 prove v. 证明；证实 Do you have any proof that he stole the money? We need more p____ to prove that he is guilty. provide proof 提供证据 38 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流，交际 n. 不可数名词 communication with sb. 和某人交流 communicate v. 交流；沟通 Good communication is very important in a relationship. We should improve our c____ skills to make more friends. good communication 良好的沟通 communicative adj. 爱交际的；健谈的 39 *three-D /ˌθriː ˈdiː/ adj. (= 3D) 三维的，立体的 adj. 无比较级最高级 three-D movie 3D 电影 — We watched a three-D movie yesterday. The 3D movie was so exciting that I felt like I was in the story. three-D printer 3D 打印机 40 article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章 n. 可数名词，复数：articles newspaper article 报纸文章 — I read an interesting article about health in the newspaper. She wrote an a____ about her trip to Paris. write an article 写一篇文章 41 closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 靠近地；细致地 adv. 比较级：more closely watch closely 仔细观察 close adj. 近的；亲密的；v. 关闭 The teacher watched the students closely during the exam. Please listen c____ to what the teacher says. 最高级：most closely work closely with sb. 和某人密切合作 42 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ vt. 完成，结束 vt. 过去式：completed complete a task 完成任务 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 vt. I have completed my homework. I need one more stamp to c____ my collection. adj. 完整的；完全的 过去分词：completed complete success 完全成功 adj. This is a complete story. 现在分词：completing adj. 比较级：more complete 最高级：most complete 43 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 不过，然而；尽管 conj.（引导让步状语从句） although = though 虽然；尽管 — Although it was raining, we still went to the park. A____ he is young, he knows a lot about history. 44 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：introductions give an introduction 做介绍 introduce v. 介绍；引进 The teacher gave us a brief introduction to the new student. Let me make a self-i____. My name is Tom and I'm from America. introduction to sth. 某物的介绍 45 French /frentʃ/ adj. 法国（人）的，法语的 adj. 无比较级最高级 French food 法国食物 France n. 法国 adj. She bought a French dress yesterday. My pen pal is from F____ and she speaks F____ very well. n. 法语；法国人 n. 不可数名词（法语）；集合名词（法国人） speak French 说法语 n. He can speak French fluently. 46 queen /kwiːn/ n. 王后；女王 n. 可数名词，复数：queens Queen Elizabeth II 伊丽莎白女王二世 — The queen lives in Buckingham Palace. The q____ of England visited our country last year. queen of England 英国女王 47 tour /tʊə(r)/ vt. & vi. 旅游；旅行 vt. & vi. 过去式：toured tour around Europe 环游欧洲 tourist n. 游客；旅行者 vt. They toured Italy last summer. We are planning a t____ around Europe this summer. n. 旅游；旅行 过去分词：toured go on a tour 去旅行 tourism n. 旅游业 n. We went on a tour of the city. 现在分词：touring n. 可数名词，复数：tours 48 *zoom /zuːm/ vi. 快速移动 vi. 过去式：zoomed zoom in 使画面放大，拉近 — vi. The car zoomed past us on the highway. The motorcycle z____ past us at high speed. n. 变焦 过去分词：zoomed zoom past 飞驰而过 n. This camera has a powerful zoom. 现在分词：zooming n. 不可数名词 49 zoom in /zuːm ɪn/ 短语：使画面放大，拉近 动词短语 zoom in on sth. 放大某物 — You can zoom in on the picture to see the details clearly. Z____ i____ on the map so we can see the street names. 50 *crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，观众 n. 可数名词，复数：crowds a crowd of 一群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 n. A large crowd gathered to watch the parade. There was a big c____ at the concert last night. v. 拥挤；挤满 v. 过去式：crowded crowd into 挤进 v. People crowded into the supermarket to buy cheap food. 过去分词：crowded be crowded with 挤满了 现在分词：crowding 51 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地，完整地 adv. 无比较级最高级 completely different 完全不同 complete adj. 完整的；v. 完成 I completely forgot to call my mother yesterday. The house was c____ destroyed in the fire. completely forget 完全忘记 $