常考话题梯度组合练-02（广东专用）-【题型易-常考话题组合练】2026年英语中考高频热点话题 考前抢分必练 (人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考高频话题，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，以真实情境载体提升语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|6篇|覆盖时态、代词等基础语法，依托航天、岭南文化等话题|话题与语法点结合，强化语境中语法应用| |完形填空|8篇|以成长感悟、人物纪实为主，考查语篇逻辑与词汇辨析|通过叙事类文本培养逻辑推理与情感共鸣| |阅读理解|6篇|涉及环保、科技、文化等主题，含信息查找与推理题|话题贴近生活，提升获取信息与批判性思维| |选词填空|6篇|围绕传统、健康、航天等主题，考查词汇变形与搭配|结合主题语境巩固核心词汇，提升语言组织能力| |书面表达|3篇|以感谢、建议、终身学习为话题，强调应用写作|联系生活实际，培养表达能力与价值观念|

单元话题精练 组合练-02 2026年中考高频热点 梯度组合练（人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 常考话题-1 常考话题-2 校园实践活动 社区志愿公益（高频） 少年成长感悟（高频） 家庭亲子相处 身心健康管理 山海旅行见闻 湾区岭南文化 动植物自然科普 航天智能科技（高频） 运动休闲赛事 海洋生态环保 网络社会思辨（高频） 温情人物纪实 实用活动公告 一、语法选择 Passage 1 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In 1 interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after 2 and her grandparents, while she 3 I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I was touched deeply when I heard this. I thought of my mom. When I was a little girl, I 4 to help my mum with housework. Though I 5 it was so boring, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided 6 a volunteer team in another city. After mom left, I tried to manage my life and keep my life 7 usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict demands (要求), everything went 8 . Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me 9 also sent me a gift to encourage me. The 10 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children’s education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．herself B．her C．she 3. A．hope B．hoped C．hopes 4. A．asked B．is asked C．was asked 5. A．think B．thought C．was thinking 6. A．join B．joining C．to join 7. A．as B．like C．for 8. A．good B．well C．nice 9. A．but B．and C．or 10. A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了王亚平是中国第一个踏上中国空间站的中国女宇航员，文章介绍了她妈妈如何教她学会独立的。从中我们明白了孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的未来越好。 1. 句意：在一次采访中，她说：“我女儿和我有一个协议。我希望她能照顾好自己和她的爷爷奶奶，而她希望我能给她和她的同学们拿一些星星回来。” a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。interview是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. 句意：在一次采访中，她说：“我女儿和我有一个协议。我希望她能照顾好自己和她的爷爷奶奶，而她希望我能给她和她的同学们拿一些星星回来。” herself她自己；her她的；she她。结合句意可知，她能照顾好她自己，因此用反身代词herself，故选A。 3. 句意：在一次采访中，她说：“我女儿和我有一个协议。我希望她能照顾好自己和她的爷爷奶奶，而她希望我能给她和她的同学们拿一些星星回来。” hope希望，是动词原形；hoped希望，是过去式；hopes希望，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“hope”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 4. 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我被要求帮助妈妈做家务。 asked询问，是过去式；is asked被询问，是一般现在时的被动形式；was asked被询问，是一般过去时的被动形式。根据“When I was a little girl”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语I与谓语ask之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。 5. 句意：虽然我觉得很无聊，但我还是照她说的做了。 think认为，是动词原形；thought认为，是过去式；was thinking认为，是过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 6. 句意：几个月前，妈妈决定加入另一个城市的志愿者团队。 join加入，是动词原形；joining加入，是现在分词；to join加入，是动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 7. 句意：妈妈离开后，我努力像平常一样管理我的生活，保持我的生活。 as作为；like像；for为了。as usual“像平常一样”，故选A。 8. 句意：幸亏我妈妈的严格要求，一切进行顺利。 good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；nice漂亮的，是形容词。修饰动词went，用副词。故选B。 9. 句意：妈妈为我感到骄傲，她不仅表扬我，而且送给我一个礼物来鼓励我。 but但是；and而且；or或者。not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”，故选A。 10. 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的未来越好。 early早的；earlier更早的；the earliest最早的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。 Passage 2 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. Morning tea is a part of Guangdong traditional culture. For them, it is 1 than any other meal of the day. When I was a child, my father 2 me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange to drink tea for breakfast. In fact, Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is 3 special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks 4 “dim sum” (点心). There are shrimp dumplings (虾饺), chicken feet and so on. People go to the tea house 5 friends, eat and have fun.  It’s a kind of lifestyle and social communication. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong 6 discovered more about Guangdong food and culture. Then I fell in love 7 Guangdong dim sum. My mum likes cooking. She often goes to different restaurants to find out the dim sum 8 tastes best and tries to cook it herself. One year on my birthday, she made Cha siu bao. All of my friends enjoyed the pork buns (猪肉包) a lot.   9 delicious they are! Now I always share 10 happiness with others while eating delicious dim sum. If you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself. 1. A．important B．more important C．the most important 2. A．takes B．took C．was taking 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．call B．are called C．were called 5. A．met B．meeting C．to meet 6. A．and B．but C．or 7. A．of B．about C．with 8. A．who B．what C．which 9. A．What B．How C．What a 10. A．my B．me C．myself 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东早茶文化。 1. 句意：对他们来说，早茶比一天中的其他任何一餐都更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than any other meal of the day”可知，需要比较级，故选B。 2. 句意：小时候，父亲带我去喝早茶。 takes带（现在时）；took带（过去式）；was taking正在带（过去进行时）。根据“When I was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 3. 句意：它是一种包含各种点心和茶的特殊早餐。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词）；the这个（特指）。根据“special breakfast”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故选A。 4. 句意：这些点心被称为“dim sum”，比如虾饺、凤爪等等。 call称呼（主动形式）；are called被称呼（被动形式，现在时）；were called被称呼（被动形式，过去时）。根据“The snacks”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，此处陈述事实，一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 5. 句意：人们去茶楼见朋友，吃东西、玩乐。 met遇见（过去式）；meeting遇见（现在分词/动名词）；to meet去遇见（不定式）。根据“People go to the tea house”可知，去茶馆是为了见朋友，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 6. 句意：随着我长大，我去了广东许多不同的地方，并发现了更多关于广东饮食和文化的东西。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。根据“discovered more about Guangdong food and culture”可知，前后是并列关系，故选A。 7. 句意：然后我爱上了广东点心。 of属于……的 ；about关于；with和……一起。fall in love with“爱上”，故选C。 8. 句意：她经常去不同的餐厅，找出味道最好的点心，并尝试自己烹饪。 who谁（指人）；what什么（指事物或内容）；which哪一个（指特定事物或选择）。根据“tastes best and tries to cook it herself.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是dim sum，which符合句意，故选C。 9. 句意：它们多么美味啊！ What多么（感叹句，修饰名词）；How多么（感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）；What a多么一个（感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）。根据“delicious”可知，是形容词，how+adj+主谓，故选B。 10. 句意：现在，我总是在享用美味的点心时与他人分享我的快乐。 my我的（形容词性物主代词） ；me我（宾格代词）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。根据“happiness”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? It was launched 1 October 31, 2025. Fifty-six years ago, China sent 2 first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 into space. At that time, things were hard, 3 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and stuck to solving many difficult problems. The Dongfanghong-1 4 started China’s space journey. It made China 5 fifth country in the world to launch satellites independently. Now, 56 years later, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft has returned successfully after its mission. There 6 three astronauts in this mission. Zhang Lu was the leader. He had been into space once before this mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were new 7 . This was their first space trip. The Shenzhou-21 team stayed in China’s space station, and three main tasks needed to be 8 by them. First, they took the place of Shenzhou-20 astronauts who had finished their mission already. Second, they did some studies on 9 mice lived in space. These studies were to see if living in space could be harmful to animals. Third, they also repaired the station to make sure it worked 10 than before. 1. A．on B．in C．for 2. A．it B．its C．it’s 3. A．and B．but C．so 4. A．success B．successful C．successfully 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．were B．are C．is 7. A．astronauts B．astronauts’ C．astronaut 8. A．do B．doing C．done 9. A．what B．how C．why 10. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十一号飞船的发射背景，回顾了中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的历史，并详细说明了神舟二十一号任务的三项主要工作。 1. 句意：它于2025年10月31日发射。 具体到某一天，应用介词on。in用于月份、年份前，for后接时间段，均不符。 2. 句意：五十六年前，中国将第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”送入太空。 空后为名词短语first man-made satellite，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。it主格或宾格，it’s是it is的缩写，均不能作定语。 3. 句意：那时候条件艰苦，但中国科学家没有放弃。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符。 4. 句意：“东方红一号”成功地开启了中国太空之旅。 空处修饰动词started，应用副词successfully“成功地”。success名词，successful形容词，均不能修饰动词。 5. 句意：它使中国成为世界上第五个独立发射卫星的国家。 序数词fifth前应用定冠词the，表示“第五个”。a和an用于泛指，不符。 6. 句意：这次任务中有三名宇航员。 There be句型中主语three astronauts为复数，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时were。are为现在时，is为单数，均不符。 7. 句意：吴飞和张洪章是新宇航员。 根据上文介绍三名宇航员，此处指他们是新宇航员，主语为复数，应用astronauts“宇航员”。astronauts’名词所有格，astronaut单数，均不符。 8. 句意：三项主要任务需要由他们完成。 need to be done“需要被做”，不定式的被动结构，应用过去分词done。do动词原形，doing动名词，均不能用于此结构。 9. 句意：他们对生活在太空中的老鼠进行了一些研究。 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示方式，应用how“如何”。what不能引导状语从句，why“为什么”与语境不符。 10. 句意：他们还修复了空间站，确保它比以前运行得更好。 空后有than before，应用比较级better“更好地”。well原级，best最高级，均不符。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lisa lost her husband. Last April, Lisa wanted to do something special 1 her husband’s birthday with her 4-year-old daughter, Anna. They sent a “Happy Birthday” balloon with 2 note. The note read, “Happy birthday, daddy. I love you. I miss you. And I never wanted you to go away. Baby girl.” Then they 3 it into the sky. But what happened next was something Lisa never expected. “Four days 4 , I got a package (包裹) from Daddy in heaven (天堂).” Lisa said. “The balloon 5 by a woman at her home. And then she sent the package to the family,” a postman said. Inside the package was a note that said, “I love your 6 present. Thank you so much. Daddy loves you and Mommy so much. Here is a present that I made just 7 you. Hope you like it.” Inside were two handmade Christmas cards. “Anna was really happy 8 she got her present from Daddy in heaven. To see the smile on 9 face was priceless,” Lisa said. “I just want to say thank you though I don’t know 10 .” 1. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate 2. A．a B．/ C．the 3. A．fly B．flies C．flew 4. A．late B．later C．latest 5. A．found B．is found C．was found 6. A．birthday B．birthday’s C．birthdays 7. A．at B．for C．on 8. A．when B．until C．if 9. A．she B．her C．herself 10. A．who are you B．who you are C．who you were 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述莉萨和女儿为纪念丈夫生日放飞气球，气球被人发现后收到暖心包裹，二人感受到慰藉的故事。 1. 句意：去年四月，莉萨想和她四岁的女儿安娜一起做些特别的事来庆祝她丈夫的生日。 celebrate动词原形；celebrating动名词/现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式。根据“wanted to do something special...her husband’s birthday”可知，做特别的事的目的是庆祝丈夫生日，动词不定式可表目的。故选C。 2. 句意：她们放飞了一个带有便条的“生日快乐”气球。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一张纸条，note以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. 句意：然后她们把它放飞到天空中。 fly动词原形；flies动词第三人称单数形式；flew动词过去式。根据前文“Last April”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 4. 句意：四天后，我收到了来自天堂的爸爸的包裹。 late迟的，晚的；later以后，后来；latest最新的。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，是固定用法。故选B。 5. 句意：这个气球是一位女士在她家发现的。 found动词过去式/过去分词；is found一般现在时的被动语态；was found一般过去时的被动语态。“气球”和“发现”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6. 句意：我喜欢你的生日礼物。 birthday名词；birthday’s名词所有格；birthdays名词复数。此处用名词birthday作定语，修饰present，说明礼物的用途。故选A。 7. 句意：这是我专门为你做的礼物。 at在（某地）；for为了；on在……上面。make sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人制作某物”。故选B。 8. 句意：当安娜收到来自天堂的爸爸的礼物时，她非常开心。 when当……时；until直到；if如果。此处描述安娜收到礼物时的心情，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9. 句意：看到她脸上的笑容是无价的。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词face，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 10. 句意：虽然我不知道你是谁，但我还是想说声谢谢。 who are you疑问语序；who you are陈述语序，一般现在时；who you were陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，且句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故选B。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many students in Xinjiang and Jilin have just enjoyed their first “snow break”. This new holiday lets children play 1 in ice and snow. But did people in ancient times have as 2 holidays as we do today? In fact, holidays in ancient China started a very long time ago. Even before the Qin period, there were 3 important events each year. During these events, people offered gifts and respect to their ancestors (祖先). Government workers 4 days off at these times. In the Han Dynasty, there was even a holiday for washing hair! Back then, officials lived and 5 in their offices, so it was quite difficult for them to wash their hair there. That’s why they had one day off every five days 6 their hair and rest. By the Tang Dynasty, holidays became longer. Both New Year’s Day and the Winter Solstice (冬至) had 7 seven-day break, similar to some long holidays we have now. The Song Dynasty had even more holidays—about 120 days off each year. That was 8 the government added many short holidays during the year. 9 more time off, people in ancient China found interesting ways to enjoy their breaks. Their holiday activities became more lively and fun. Would you like to travel back in time to experience these special holidays 10 ? Let’s enjoy breaks, then and now. 1. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2. A．many B．more C．most 3. A．two B．second C．secondly 4. A．give B．are given C．were given 5. A．work B．worked C．were working 6. A．washing B．washed C．to wash 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．when B．where C．because 9. A．By B．With C．From 10. A．you B．yours C．yourself 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代假期的起源与发展，从先秦时期的重要节庆、汉代的休沐制度，到唐宋时期假期的增多与丰富，对比现代“雪假”，展现古今假期的演变与乐趣。 1. 句意：这个新假期让孩子们开心地在冰天雪地里玩耍。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据前文“lets children play”可知，动词play需用副词修饰，happily是副词，表“开心地”，符合“玩耍的状态”。故选B。 2. 句意：但古代的人们也和我们今天一样有这么多假期吗？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据前文“as”可知，此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，holidays是可数名词复数，需用many原级修饰。故选A。 3. 句意：甚至在先秦时期，每年就有两个重要的活动。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；secondly其次，副词。根据后文“important events”可知，需用基数词表数量，two表示“两个”，符合“每年有两个重要活动”的语境。故选A。 4. 句意：在这些活动中，政府工作人员会被放假。 give给，动词原形；are given被给，一般现在时被动；were given被给，一般过去时被动。根据前文“Even before the Qin period”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“Government workers”与“give days off”是被动关系，需用一般过去时被动语态were given。故选C。 5. 句意：那时候，官员们住在办公室里并在办公室工作，所以他们很难洗头。 work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；were working正在工作，过去进行时。根据前文“Back then, officials lived”可知，and连接并列谓语，lived是一般过去时，work也需用一般过去时worked。故选B。 6. 句意：这就是为什么他们每五天有一天假期来洗头和休息。 washing洗，动名词；washed洗，过去式；to wash洗，动词不定式。根据前文“had one day off every five days”可知，此处用动词不定式to wash表目的，即“假期的目的是洗头和休息”。故选C。 7. 句意：元旦和冬至都有一个七天的假期，类似于我们现在的一些长假。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据后文“seven-day break”可知，break是可数名词单数，且seven以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。故选A。 8. 句意：那是因为政府在一年中增加了许多短假期。 when当……时候；where哪里；because因为。根据前文“The Song Dynasty had even more holidays—about 120 days off each year.”可知，后文是解释假期多的原因，because表“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9. 句意：随着更多的休息时间，古代中国人找到了有趣的方式来享受他们的假期。 By通过；With随着，带有；From从。根据后文“more time off”可知，此处用with表“随着”，引出伴随的情况，即“随着休息时间增多，人们找到更多度假方式”。故选B。 10. 句意：你想穿越时空亲自体验这些特别的假期吗？ you你，主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前文“travel back in time to experience”可知，此处用反身代词yourself表“亲自”，即“亲自体验”。故选C。 Passage 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Susan is my neighbor’s daughter. Everyone who meets her says she’s such 1 lovely girl. But when I moved here five years ago, she was a completely different person. She used to behave 2 . Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words 3 she was unhappy. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground to show that she was angry and that often 4 all the people around. Her parents tried 5 her by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know what to do. Finally, they got tired of punishing her and it looked like they gave up on 6 . Then one day, everything changed. Mrs. Smith, a kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it 7 , Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any 8 . It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. 9 amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it 10 sometimes, waiting to be awakened. 1. A．\ B．a C．an 2. A．bad B．badness C．badly 3. A．when B．before C．though 4. A．shock B．shocked C．shocks 5. A．educate B．to educate C．educating 6. A．she B．hers C．her 7. A．on B．up C．off 8. A．long B．longer C．longest 9. A．What an B．What C．How 10. A．forgets B．forgot C．is forgotten 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居家的女儿Susan从一个行为粗鲁、满口脏话的孩子，在穿上一位老妇人赠送的白雪公主裙后，为了配上漂亮的裙子而变得文静有礼的故事，揭示了每个人心中都藏着美好，只是有时被遗忘了。 【详解】1. 句意：每个见过她的人都说她是个如此可爱的女孩。 \不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…lovely girl”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词短语，lovely以辅音音素/l/开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. 句意：她过去行为举止很糟糕。 bad坏的，形容词；badness坏，名词；badly差地/糟糕地，副词。根据“She used to behave…”可知，此处修饰动词behave，需用副词形式。故选C。 3. 句意：她粗野又没教养，不开心的时候就会说脏话。 when当……时；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…she would use dirty words…she was unhappy.”可知，说脏话是在不开心这一时刻或前提下发生的。故选A。 4. 句意：有时她会在地上打滚来表示自己生气了，这常常让周围所有人都感到震惊。 shock震惊，原形；shocked震惊，过去式；shocks震惊，第三人称单数形式。根据“Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground…”可知，文中描述的是过去Susan的习惯，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5. 句意：她的父母试图通过打骂来教育她。 educate教育，原形；to educate教育，动词不定式；educating教育，动名词。try to do sth.意为“尽力/试图做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事（看是否有效果）”。根据“Her parents tried…her by shouting and beating.”可知，此处指父母费尽心思尝试管教孩子。故选B。 6. 句意：最后，他们厌倦了惩罚她，看起来像是放弃了她。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据“it looked like they gave up on…”可知，介词on后接人称代词应使用宾格形式。故选C。 7. 句意：穿上它之后，Susan似乎变得不一样了。 on在……上；up向上；off离开。根据“gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it…”可知，此处指Susan穿上了那件漂亮的裙子，put on是固定短语，意为“穿上”。故选A。 8. 句意：她不再说脏话、在地上打滚，也不再做任何不得体的事了。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“She didn’t shout dirty words.…or do anything that was improper any…”可知，Susan不再说脏话、在地上打滚，也不再做任何不得体的事了。固定短语not…any longer，意为“不再”。故选B。 9. 句意：多么神奇的一条裙子啊！ What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的名词短语；What多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…amazing dress!”可知，中心词为单数名词dress，且amazing以元音音素/ə/开头。故选A。 10. 句意：然而，它有时会被遗忘，等待被唤醒。 forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式；forgot忘记，过去式；is forgotten被遗忘，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere…However, it…sometimes”可知，主语it指代心中美好的品质，与forget之间是被动关系，表示心中美好的品质被遗忘。故选C。 二、完形填空 Passage 7 On my first day as a teacher, I was really nervous and scared. The morning when I began to teach, I arrived early in order not to be 1 . My hands were shaking. My throat (喉咙) was dry. My stomach was 2 butterflies. I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of fear inside my heart. I was so afraid and 3 myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their 4 . I heard them saying, “Where is our new teacher, Ms. Wood?” Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be 5 with my students. I took a deep 6 and told them how afraid I was. It was my 7 day to work as a teacher, but I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher too. They understood my fear instead of 8 me. One boy said, “That is OK, Ms. Wood. I get frightened too.” The students all stood there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable that my fear 9 disappeared. I can make a joke now. But on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I was glad that I stayed there and overcame (克服) my 10 . 1. A．lazy B．hot C．fat D．late 2. A．surprised at B．worried about C．filled with D．interested in 3. A．bit B．hid C．wrote D．hit 4. A．teacher B．parent C．school D．farmer 5. A．careless B．angry C．bored D．honest 6. A．breath B．dream C．care D．change 7. A．last B．first C．second D．third 8. A．knocking on B．learning from C．laughing at D．looking down 9. A．hardly B．friendly C．slowly D．badly 10. A．decision B．care C．happiness D．fear 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为老师的第一天，感到非常紧张和害怕，但学生们并没有嘲笑她，而是理解她的恐惧，最终作者克服了恐惧。 1. 句意：我开始上课的那天早上，我很早就到了，以免迟到。 lazy懒惰的；hot热的；fat胖的；late晚的。根据“I arrived early”可知，作者很早就到了，是为了不迟到。故选D。 2. 句意：我的胃里像有蝴蝶在飞。 surprised at对……感到惊讶；worried about担心；filled with充满；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“butterflies”及“I felt a wave of fear inside my heart.”可知，作者非常紧张害怕，胃里像有蝴蝶在飞，即“心里七上八下”。故选C。 3. 句意：我非常害怕，躲在桌子后面。 bit咬；hid躲藏；wrote写；hit击打。根据“I was so afraid”及“behind the desk”可知，作者非常害怕，所以躲在桌子后面。故选B。 4. 句意：学生们进来找他们的老师。 teacher老师；parent父母；school学校；farmer农民。根据“Where is our new teacher, Ms. Wood?”可知，学生们进来找他们的新老师。故选A。 5. 句意：我决定对我的学生诚实。 careless粗心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；honest诚实的。根据“I took a deep…and told them how afraid I was.”可知，作者决定对学生诚实，告诉他们自己有多害怕。故选D。 6. 句意：我深吸一口气，告诉他们我有多害怕。 breath呼吸；dream梦想；care关心；change改变。根据“I took a deep”可知，此处是固定短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”。故选A。 7. 句意：这是我当老师的第一天，但我也告诉他们，我也想成为他们最好的朋友和最好的老师。 last最后的；first第一的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“On my first day as a teacher”可知，这是作者当老师的第一天。故选B。 8. 句意：他们理解我的恐惧，而不是嘲笑我。 knocking on敲；learning from向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；looking down向下看。根据“They understood my fear”可知，学生们理解作者的恐惧，没有嘲笑她。故选C。 9. 句意：他们让我感到很舒服，我的恐惧慢慢地消失了。 hardly几乎不；friendly友好的；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。根据“They made me feel so comfortable”可知，学生们让作者感到很舒服，所以她的恐惧慢慢地消失了。故选C。 10. 句意：我很高兴我留了下来，克服了我的恐惧。 decision决定；care关心；happiness幸福；fear恐惧。根据“I was glad that I stayed there and overcame my…”及前文描述可知，作者克服了自己的恐惧。故选D。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on which my teacher, Anna Sullivan, came to me. I, 1 from being unable to see and hear, was filled with wonder when I considered the two lives connected. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that 2 day, I stood at the gate expecting something. I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something special was about to happen. So I went to the door and waited 3 on the steps. The afternoon sun 4 the flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned face. My fingers touched almost unconsciously (无意识地) on the familiar leaves and flowers, which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future prepared for me. Anger and 5 had struck (侵袭) on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them. When I felt coming footsteps, I reached out my hand which I thought to my mother as 6 . However, someone took it, and I was 7 close in the arms of her. Since then, she had come to 8 all the things and to love me. Have you ever been at sea in a 9 fog? “Light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my heart, and 10 produced bright light on me at that very hour. 1. A．coming B．suffering C．keeping D．returning 2. A．first B．important C．third D．ordinary 3. A．silently B．unfortunately C．regularly D．hopelessly 4. A．came across B．set off C．belonged to D．passed through 5. A．pain B．hope C．happiness D．confidence 6. A．far B．well C．long D．usual 7. A．held B．kissed C．attracted D．pulled 8. A．consider B．reply C．show D．speak 9. A．thick B．thin C．big D．small 10. A．fuel B．love C．sun D．fire 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆她生命中最重要的日子——她的老师安妮·沙利文到来的那一天。 1. 句意：我，由于看不见和听不见，当考虑到这两种生活联系在一起时，充满了惊奇。 coming来；suffering遭受；keeping保持；returning返回。根据“from being unable to see and hear”可知，作者因看不见和听不见而遭受痛苦，故选B。 2. 句意：在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门口期待着某事。 first第一；important重要的；third第三；ordinary普通的。根据前文“the most important day”可知，这一天对作者来说非常重要，故选B。 3. 句意：所以我走到门口，默默地等在台阶上。 silently默默地；unfortunately不幸地；regularly定期地；hopelessly绝望地。根据“I went to the door and waited”可知，作者安静地等待，故选A。 4. 句意：午后的阳光穿过覆盖大门的鲜花，照在我仰起的脸上。 came across偶然遇见；set off出发；belonged to属于；passed through穿过。根据“the flowers that covered the gate”可知，阳光穿过花朵，照在作者脸上，故选D。 5. 句意：愤怒和痛苦连续几周侵袭着我，而深深的疲惫在这场斗争中占了上风。 pain痛苦；hope希望；happiness幸福；confidence信心。根据“Anger and…had struck on me”可知，愤怒和痛苦侵袭作者，故选A。 6. 句意：当我感觉到走近的脚步声时，我伸出手，以为那是我的母亲，像往常一样。 far远的；well健康的；long长的；usual通常的。根据“I thought to my mother”可知，作者以为母亲像往常一样来牵她的手，故选D。 7. 句意：然而，有人抓住了它，我被紧紧地抱在她的怀里。 held握住；kissed亲吻；attracted吸引；pulled拉。根据“close in the arms of her”可知，作者被紧紧抱住，故选A。 8. 句意：从那时起，她来向我展示一切事物并爱我。 consider考虑；reply回复；show展示；speak说话。根据“all the things and to love me”可知，老师向作者展示世界，故选C。 9. 句意：你曾经在浓雾中的海上航行过吗？ thick厚的；thin薄的；big大的；small小的。根据“fog”和“Light! Give me light!”可知，雾很浓，故选A。 10. 句意：“光！给我光！”是我心中无声的呐喊，而爱在那一刻为我带来了明亮的光。 fuel燃料；love爱；sun太阳；fire火。根据“to love me”和“bright light”可知，老师的爱带来了光明，故选B。 Passage 9 Pei Aimin, now 49, is from a small village in Gansu Province. She dropped out of school early and got married early, but she kept on reading and writing and even 1 to write a book about rural (农村的) life by herself one day. She did this secretly so that nobody would 2 her. “Few 3 in my village could read or write, “ Pei said. ” All my family members thought it was a bad idea—a waste of 4 , “Pei said. “People laughed at me and said I was a 5 woman.” After getting married, Pei had to create secret chances. Sometimes she would water useless land so that she could read or write outdoors without being noticed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her 6 on a pad (叠) of paper about the running water and singing birds. “If I was seen by someone, I would 7 hide the paper and pen, ” Pei said. After “sneaking around (偷偷摸摸)” reading and writing for years, Pei 8 everyone in September by publishing a book of her own work. The book describes the daily life of the local people, and the 9 things that happened in the village. She 10 thousands of readers with her simple words and drawings. “Although women in the village still don’t read, many have changed their minds about it, “ Pei said.  “Learning is useful. ” 1. A．hoped B．refused C．allowed D．taught 2. A．look at B．laugh at C．shout at D．point at 3. A．children B．parents C．men D．women 4. A．money B．energy C．time D．life 5. A．crazy B．brave C．friendly D．clever 6. A．suggestions B．pictures C．feelings D．stories 7. A．easily B．angrily C．clearly D．hurriedly 8. A．told B．surprised C．interested D．remembered 9. A．interesting B．boring C．important D．awful 10. A．received B．touched C．saved D．saw 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自甘肃省小村庄的49岁女性裴爱民，尽管早早辍学且面临家人和村民的嘲笑，仍坚持秘密写作，最终成功出版了一本关于农村生活和趣事的书，感动了众多读者，并改变了村里人对学习的看法。 1. 句意：她早早辍学并早早结婚，但她一直坚持阅读和写作，甚至希望有一天能自己写一本关于农村生活的书。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；allowed允许；taught教。根据“to write a book about rural (农村的) life by herself one day”可知是希望有一天能自己写一本关于农村生活的书。故选A。 2. 句意：她秘密地做这件事，以免被人嘲笑。 look at看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at对……大喊；point at指向。根据“People laughed at me”可知别人会嘲笑她。故选B。 3. 句意：我们村里几乎没有女人会读写。 children孩子们；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据语境可知，此处指她村里几乎没有女性会读写。故选D。 4. 句意：我的家人都认为这是个坏主意——浪费时间。 money钱；energy能量；time时间；life生活。根据“All my family members thought it was a bad idea—a waste of”可知家人认为读书写字浪费时间。故选C。 5. 句意：人们嘲笑我，说我是个疯女人。 crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“People laughed at me”可知人们嘲笑她，认为她是一个疯女人。故选A。 6. 句意：有时她坐在树下，在纸上写下她对潺潺流水和歌唱的小鸟的感受。 suggestions建议；pictures图片；feelings感情；stories故事。根据“expressing her”可知是表达自己的感受。故选C。 7. 句意：如果被别人看到，我会迅速把纸和笔藏起来。 easily容易地；angrily愤怒地；clearly清楚地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“hide the paper and pen”可知把纸和笔匆忙地藏起来，以免被被人看到。故选D。 8. 句意：在偷偷摸摸地阅读和写作多年后，裴于9月通过出版自己的作品集让所有人感到惊讶。 told告诉；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣；remembered记得。根据“publishing a book of her own work”可知她发表了自己的书，这让每个人惊讶。故选B。 9. 句意：这本书描述了当地人的日常生活以及村里发生的一些有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；awful糟糕的。根据“things that happened in the village.”可知是发生在村里的有趣的事情。故选A。 10. 句意：她用简单的文字和绘画打动了数千名读者。 received收到；touched打动；saved拯救；saw看见。根据“thousands of readers with her simple words and drawings.”可知她的作品打动了很多读者。故选B。 Passage 10 There is a rule at Alex’s school: Students must arrive on time for class. One day, Alex 1 late and realized that he was going to be late for school. It was not allowed to be late for class, so Alex ran to school 2 . When he 3 school, he noticed that his classmates had already been in class. The English teacher had started the lesson. He realized that he broke the rule and that he had missed important information of the class. After class, Alex’s teacher noticed that he had arrived late and 4 him of the rule. She explained to him that arriving on time was 5 for his education and that he needed to have entire (完整的) lessons. Alex felt 6 and understood that he let the teacher down. When he got home, Alex’s parents noticed that he was unhappy and asked him what had happened. He told them about his 7 . After hearing it, they told him that he should be responsible (有责任心的) for his actions. They also said that arriving on time can show his 8 to teachers and other classmates. Alex realized that his parents are 9 . He felt ashamed (羞愧的) for 10 the rule. He promised to arrive on time for the future classes. 1. A．looked at B．woke up C．searched for D．found out 2. A．suddenly B．quickly C．quietly D．widely 3. A．took pride in B．was absent from C．arrived at D．learned from 4. A．attended B．admired C．reminded D．divided 5. A．impolite B．awful C．harmful D．necessary 6. A．sorry B．relaxed C．bored D．patient 7. A．purpose B．knowledge C．mistake D．dream 8. A．respect B．pain C．influence D．sense 9. A．relaxed B．polite C．right D．popular 10. A．obeying B．following C．breaking D．producing 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了Alex因迟到违反校规，在老师和家长的教育下认识到守时的重要性，并承诺今后准时上课的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：有一天，Alex醒来晚了，意识到自己要迟到了。 looked at看着；woke up醒来；searched for寻找；found out发现。根据“realized that he was going to be late for school”可知是醒来晚了，故选B。 2. 句意：不允许迟到，所以Alex快速跑向学校。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“ran to school”可知要快速跑去学校，故选B。 3. 句意：当他到达学校时，发现同学们已经在教室了。 took pride in以…为傲；was absent from缺席；arrived at到达；learned from向……学习。根据“noticed that his classmates had already been in class”可知是到达学校，故选C。 4. 句意：课后老师注意到他迟到，并提醒他校规。 attended参加；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；divided分开。根据“of the rule”可知是提醒校规，故选C。 5. 句意：老师解释准时对他的教育是必要的。 impolite不礼貌的；awful糟糕的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“have entire lessons”可知准时是必要的，故选D。 6. 句意：Alex感到抱歉，明白自己让老师失望了。 sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“let the teacher down”可知是感到抱歉，故选A。 7. 句意：他告诉父母自己犯的错。 purpose目的；knowledge知识；mistake错误；dream梦想。根据“should be responsible for his actions”可知是承认错误，故选C。 8. 句意：守时能体现对老师和同学的尊重。 respect尊重；pain痛苦；influence影响；sense感觉。根据“show his…to teachers”可知是体现尊重，故选A。 9. 句意：Alex意识到父母是对的。 relaxed放松的；polite礼貌的；right正确的；popular受欢迎的。根据“felt ashamed”可知认同父母的观点，故选C。 10. 句意：他为违反校规感到羞愧。 obeying遵守；following跟随；breaking违反；producing生产。根据“the rule”和“felt ashamed”可知是违反校规，故选C。 Passage 11 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside 1 , offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution 2 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people 3 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also 4 people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is 5 that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American 6 saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many 7 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 8 people with health problems. It can also cause 9 lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution 10 . We should all take part in environmental protection. 1. A．parks B．gardens C．factories D．streets 2. A．gets to B．refers to C．changes into D．comes from 3. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 4. A．lead B．hit C．cause D．hurt 5. A．said B．believed C．hoped D．suggested 6. A．engineers B．artists C．doctors D．visitors 7. A．ways B．roads C．activities D．places 8. A．rich B．old C．poor D．common 9. A．healthy B．good C．terrible D．ugly 10. A．easily B．seriously C．rapidly D．luckily 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内空气污染的来源、危害以及应对措施。 1. 句意：但是你知道工厂、办公室、家庭和其他建筑物里也有空气污染吗？ parks公园；gardens花园；factories工厂；streets街道。根据“But do you know that there is also air pollution inside...，offices，homes and other buildings?”可知，此处是在列举室内空气污染的场所，结合常识可知工厂是室内空气污染的场所之一。故选C。 2. 句意：许多室内空气污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；refers to指的是；changes into变成；comes from来自。根据“A lot of indoor air pollution...indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染的来源，即来自室内活动。故选D。 3. 句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；pay支付。根据“Most people...about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings”可知，此处是说人们花费时间在室内，主语是人，用spend。故选A。 4. 句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 lead导致；hit打击；cause引起；hurt伤害。根据“so indoor air pollution can also...people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染对人们身体部位的伤害。故选D。 5. 句意：据说在印度每年有许多儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！ said说；believed相信；hoped希望；suggested建议。根据“It is...that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution!”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”。故选A。 6. 句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内污染空气有关。 engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生；visitors参观者。根据“According to some American...saying，50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air.”可知，此处是说与疾病有关，应该是医生的说法。故选C。 7. 句意：事实上，室内和室外的空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方式，方面；roads道路；activities活动；places地方。根据“In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many...”可知，此处是说空气污染影响健康的方面。故选A。 8. 句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的老年人也有害。 rich富有的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the...people with health problems.”可知，此处是与年轻人相对的老年人。故选B。 9. 句意：它也会导致肺部疾病和心脏不好！ healthy健康的；good好的；terrible糟糕的，严重的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It can also cause...lungs and the bad heart!”可知，此处是说空气污染对肺部和心脏的严重危害。故选C。 10. 句意：所以我们必须认真对待空气污染。 easily容易地；seriously认真地；rapidly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“So we must take air pollution...We should all take part in environmental protection.”可知，此处是说要认真对待空气污染问题。故选B。 Passage 12 Giant Sponge (海绵) in cities In July, 2023, continuous storms hit Beijing. The rainfall of several days flooded many roads and disabled traffic. Pictures of people walking slowly through 1 water were soon posted on social media. Beijing, China’s landlocked (内陆的) and generally 2 capital, “now has sea views,” a typical microblogger remarked. Urban (都市的) Chinese are becoming too 3 with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by 4 rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. Are there any effective ways to 5 China’s urban inhabitants from floods? In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to 6 flooding in the cities. Sixteen cities were chosen as pilots (试点) for the national plan. The sponge city program needs inspiration from similar projects in some developed countries. 7 , nothing at this scale (规模) has ever been tried. “The sponge city program is more comprehensive (全面的),” says Ha Wenmei, head of the China water management team at Arcadis, which is working on the program in Wuhan. It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be 8 . While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a 9 change. In the past, we used to just follow 10 national standards (标准). Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues (问题) in cities. It's a good sign. 1. A．dirty B．knee-deep C．running D．changing 2. A．large B．busy C．remote D．dry 3. A．serious B．bored C．satisfied D．familiar 4. A．local B．recent C．heavy D．normal 5. A．recover B．save C．remove D．drive 6. A．miss B．direct C．keep D．prevent 7. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 8. A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．successful 9. A．rapid B．doubtful C．positive D．puzzling 10. A．new B．latest C．traditional D．high 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年7月北京暴雨洪水事件，并引出中国应对城市内涝的“海绵计划”，同时讨论了该计划的挑战与前景。 【详解】1. 句意：人们在及膝深的水中缓慢行走的照片很快被发布在社交媒体上。 dirty肮脏的；knee-deep深到膝盖的；running流动的；changing变化中的。根据“Pictures of people walking slowly through...water were soon posted on social media.”可知，此处表示人们在及膝深的水中行走。故选B。 2. 句意：一个典型的微博用户评论说，北京，中国的内陆城市，通常是干旱的首都，“现在有海景了”。 large大的；busy繁忙的，忙碌的；remote边远的，偏僻的；dry干旱的，少雨的。根据“Beijing, China’s landlocked and generally...capital,‘now has sea views,’ a typical microblogger remarked.”可知，北京市是内陆城市，应是干旱的。故选D。 3. 句意：城市里的中国人对这样的经历太熟悉了。 serious严重的，危急的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Urban Chinese are becoming too...with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by...rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. ”可知，此处是说城市居民对暴雨内涝现象已习以为常。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选D。 4. 句意：今年，在中国中部和南部地区，暴雨引发的洪水影响了6000多万人，造成200多人死亡，经济损失1470亿元。 local当地的；recent最近的，最新的；heavy大量的；normal正常的。根据“Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by...rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses.”可知，此处是说“大量降雨”引发灾害，heavy rainfall“暴雨，大量降雨”，固定搭配。故选C。 5. 句意：有什么有效的方法来拯救中国的城市居民免受洪水的侵袭吗？ recover恢复；save救助，搭救；remove移开，拿开；drive驱使，驾驶。根据“Are there any effective ways to...China’s urban inhabitants from floods?”可知，此处表示有没有有效的方法使城市居民“免受”洪水的侵袭。save...from“使……免受”。故选B。 6. 句意：2013年12月，习近平宣布宣布了一项“海绵城市”计划，以防止城市洪水。miss错过，想念；direct管理，指导；keep保持；prevent阻止，阻碍。根据“In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to...flooding in the cities.”可知，此处是说“防止”城市洪水。故选D。 7. 句意：然而，从来没有人尝试过这种规模。 Therefore因此，所以；However然而，可是；Moreover此外，而且；Instead代替，顶替。根据“...nothing at this scale has ever been tried.”可知，此处表示从未尝试过这种规模，与前文存在转折关系。故选B。 8. 句意：海绵城市项目已经启动了11年，但现在判断它是否会成功还为时过早。 popular受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的；possible可能的，可能做到的；difficult困难的，费力的；successful成功的，如愿以偿的。根据“It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be...”.可知，此处是说判断海绵城市项目是否会“成功”还为时过早。故选D。 9. 句意：尽管该项目面临着巨大的挑战，如不断增长的城市人口，但它被视为一个积极的变化。 rapid快的，迅速的；doubtful怀疑的，不确定的；positive积极的；puzzling令人迷惑的。根据“While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a...change.”可知，此处是说尽管该项目面临着巨大的挑战，但它被视为一个积极的变化。故选C。 10. 句意：过去，我们只是遵循传统的国家标准。 new新的；latest最近的，最新的；traditional传统的；high高的。根据“In the past, we used to just follow...national standards.. Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues in cities. It’s a good sign.”可知，此处是说过去，我们只是遵循“传统”的国家标准。故选C。 Passage 13 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and 2 him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 3 . So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very 7 . “If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 9 , so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 10 . “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1. A．jobs B．goals C．tasks D．dreams 2. A．told B．asked C．pushed D．persuaded 3. A．stone B．food C．fruit D．wood 4. A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to 5. A．large B．tall C．old D．heavy 6. A．found B．thought C．learned D．started 7. A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 8. A．enough B．fresh C．clean D．green 9. A．reason B．question C．answer D．lesson 10. A．waved B．wrote C．signed D．nodded 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。 1. 句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。 jobs工作；goals目标；tasks任务；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及最后一段“At first, you set too many goals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals“目标”。故选B。 2. 句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！” told告诉；asked问；pushed推；persuaded说服。根据“First come to help me boil a kettle of water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选A。 3. 句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。 stone石头；food食物；fruit水果；wood木柴。根据“He came back with some dry wood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选D。 4. 句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。 put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据“put it on the stove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。 5. 句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。 large大的；tall高的；old年长的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选A。 6. 句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。 found发现；thought思考；learned学会；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learn one’s lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选C。 7. 句意：然后水很快就烧开了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“This time he...his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选B。 8. 句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？” enough足够的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；green绿色的。根据“prepared more wood in advance…how would you boil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选A。 9. 句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。 reason理由；question问题；answer答案；lesson课。根据“so he shook his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选C。 10. 句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。 waved挥手；wrote写；signed打手势；nodded点头。根据“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选D。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Emperor Akbar got lost while hunting in the forest. He called out for help but no one 1 . Luckily, later, a young man named Mahesh, who lived nearby, heard his cries and guided him back to the palace. You can imagine how 2 the Emperor was to see him! To show great thanks, Akbar gave a golden ring to Mahesh and said he would give more gifts in a few days. When Mahesh returned to the palace after a few days, a guard 3 him, saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor. Mahesh then showed the guard the fine ring. “Listen carefully,” said the guard. “I will let you inside, but any gift you get from the Emperor, I must get 4 .” With no choice, Mahesh 5 . Inside the palace, Emperor Akbar asked what gift Mahesh wanted. 6 , Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)! After receiving 25 lashes. Mahesh explained the 7 he had made and asked for the guard to be called in. At last, the Emperor understood this 8 man and felt sorry for him. He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes. “This young man asked for 50 lashes. Now you will have the rest. 9 , I will sentence you to five years in prison!” Emperor Akbar was pleased with Mahesh, who had 10 dealt with such a difficult problem. He invited Mahesh to stay at the palace and there Mahesh worked for many long years. 1. A．reported B．answered C．served D．realized 2. A．excited B．comfortable C．energetic D．friendly 3. A．attacked B．forced C．controlled D．stopped 4. A．one B．some C．half D．all 5. A．gave away B．gave in C．give off D．give out 6. A．Carelessly B．Seriously C．Creatively D．Surprisingly 7. A．change B．mistake C．wish D．promise 8. A．rude B．poor C．careless D．foolish 9. A．Above all B．In addition C．In total D．As a result 10. A．easily B．recently C．finally D．quickly 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了马赫什智救皇帝，在守卫想要剥夺给自己报酬一半的时候，急中生智巧惩索贿守卫，终获赏识留任。 【详解】1. 句意：他大声呼救，但没有人回答。 reported报道；answered回答；served服务；realized意识到。根据“He called out for help but no one”可知，皇帝呼救但无人应答，故选B。 2. 句意：你可以想象皇帝看到他是多么兴奋！ excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；energetic精力充沛的；friendly友好的。根据“heard his cries and guided him back to the palace.”可知，皇帝见到有人救自己，应该说很兴奋，故选A。 3. 句意：几天后，当马赫什回到宫殿时，一个卫兵拦住了他，说他看起来不像能看见皇帝的人。 attacked攻击；forced强迫；controlled控制；stopped停止。根据“saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor”可知，守卫阻拦马赫什进入，故选D。 4. 句意：我可以让你进去，但是你从皇帝那里得到的任何礼物，我必须得到一半。 one一个；some一些；half一半；all全部。根据后文“He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes.”可知，守卫要求分得一半礼物，后文呼应“half the gift”，故选C。 5. 句意：无奈之下，马赫什让步了。 gave away赠送；gave in屈服；give off散发；give out分发。根据“With no choice”可知，马赫什被迫屈服，gave in符合语境，故选B。 6. 句意：令人惊讶的是，马赫什说他想打50下！ Carelessly粗心地；Seriously认真地；Creatively创造性地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)!”可知，马赫什说他想打50下，应该说令人惊讶。故选D。 7. 句意：马赫什解释了他的承诺，并要求叫来警卫。 change改变；mistake错误；wish愿望；promise承诺。根据“Mahesh explained the…he had made and asked for the guard to be called in”以及前文的“With no choice, Mahesh gave in.”可知，马赫什解释了他的承诺，故选D。 8. 句意：最后，皇帝理解了这个可怜的人，为他感到难过。 rude粗鲁的；poor可怜的；careless粗心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“At last, the Emperor understood this…man and felt sorry for him”可知，皇帝理解了这个可怜的人，故选B。 9. 句意：另外，我还要判你五年监禁！ Above all首先；In addition此外；In total总计；As a result结果。根据“I will sentence you to five years in prison!”可知，此处是对惩罚进行补充，In addition符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：阿克巴皇帝对马赫什很满意，他最终解决了这样一个难题。 easily容易地；recently最近；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“dealt with such a difficult problem.”以及通读全文，此处是说阿克巴皇帝对马赫什很满意，因为他最终解决了这样一个难题。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Passage 15 Yixing in Jiangsu Province is famous for its purple clay (紫砂泥). People started to use purple clay to make teapots during the Ming Dynasty. The clay can change color when it is baked differently. People shape the clay piece by piece to make these teapots and it takes a month to make just one teapot. If your children want to make a teapot, you can read the following steps and help them make it.Step 1: Clay cutting Tool: a bamboo knifeStep 2: Flattening (平整) and cutting the body Blow the clay up and down again and again. The largest clay piece makes the teapot’s body.Step 3: Cutting the bottom Tool: a turntable (转台) (It helps shape the clay at a proper speed.)Step 4: Teapot body and body shaping Cut the leftover clay and join it together. Quick taps shape the clay.Step 5: Top shape and mouth polishing Work out the mouth’s size and shape it the right way. Make the mouth of the teapot shining. Use a ruler to match the top of the handle (把手) and the mouth of the teapot to make it look like one piece. Please call at 1600-123-3434 (this call is free) for more information. 1. When did people begin to make teapots with purple clay? A．About 2,000 years ago. B．During the Tang Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．In the 1990s. 2. Who is advised to read the steps of making a teapot? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Workers. 3. Which tool is NOT needed while making a teapot? A．A bamboo knife. B．A ruler. C．A turntable. D．A fork. 4. Which of the following can best explain the last step? A． B． C． D． 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A school report. C．A culture magazine. D．A computer book. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏宜兴紫砂泥的特点及紫砂壶的制作步骤，并给出了亲子制作的指导。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“People started to use purple clay to make teapots during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，人们在明朝开始用紫砂泥制作茶壶。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“If your children want to make a teapot, you can read the following steps and help them make it.”可知，建议父母阅读制作茶壶的步骤来帮助孩子。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。文中提到的工具包括a bamboo knife（竹刀）、a turntable（转台）和a ruler（尺子），没有提到a fork（叉子）。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Top shape and mouth polishing... Make the mouth of the teapot shining. Use a ruler to match the top of the handle and the mouth of the teapot to make it look like one piece.”可知，最后一步是塑形壶盖、打磨壶口，并让壶把与壶口看起来浑然一体，对应选项中与壶口和壶把塑形打磨相关的图片。 故选B。 5. 推理判断题。文章介绍了宜兴紫砂文化和茶壶制作，属于文化类内容，最可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 Passage 16 Science shows that following a healthy diet rich in plant foods is a key to long-term health. This way of eating can lower your chance of getting serious illnesses like heart disease and cancer (癌症). While many foods in this diet are healthy, some are called “Super foods” because they have lots of important nutrients (营养素). Experts suggest trying to include some of these foods in your meals every day. Here is a simple guide to these powerful foods: Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats. These fats are very important for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better. Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking—both of which contain healthy fats—can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases. Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains “good bacteria (细菌)” that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems. Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber (纤维). Studies show they can help fight heart disease and also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy. Eating different kinds of these super foods can help you build a strong base for your overall health and well-being. 1. What health benefits do fatty fish and beans both have? A．They have the most protein. B．They are good for heart health. C．They have special fats for heart health. D．They are the only foods with fats. 2. What does the underlined “This” refer to? A．Eating nuts or using olive oil. B．Reducing heart problems. C．Controlling blood pressure. D．Containing healthy fats. 3. What good thing do the bacteria in yogurt do? A．They help blood flow better. B．They kill bad bacteria. C．They keep blood sugar levels steady. D．They are good for stomach health. 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a fictional novel. C．In a physics textbook. D．In a travel guide. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．Following a long-term diet B．The Key to Fight Heart Disease C．A Guide to Healthy Super foods D．Understanding Different Types of Foods 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats…for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better.”以及“Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber…also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy.”可知，脂肪鱼和豆类都对心脏健康有好处。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking…can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases.”可知，经常食用坚果或者在烹饪时使用橄榄油（这两种方式都能摄入有益健康的脂肪）都有助于降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于维持良好的血压水平。此处“This”指代前面提到的“Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking”，即吃坚果或使用橄榄油。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains ‘good bacteria (细菌)’ that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems.”可知，酸奶中的细菌有助于消化食物，吸收营养，减少胃部问题，即对胃部健康有好处。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物，因此最佳标题为“健康超级食物指南”。故选C。 Passage 17 People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the earth in 2032. To keep our earth safe, Chinese scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December, 2024, “2024YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it’s very far away, over 48 million kilometers, Chinese scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). ________. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (重力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 1. Which of the following is the closest in size to “2024YR4”? A．A car. B．A basketball. C．The sun. D．A football field. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．China is playing a big role in this effort. B．Many countries have given up researching the asteroid. C．Scientists have already found a perfect way to stop the asteroid. D．The asteroid will surely miss the earth in 2032. 3. Why do scientists use special telescopes? A．To observe the asteroid clearly. B．To take pictures of space. C．To study the sun’s activity. D．To explore the solar system. 4. What can super computers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is    b. how it is formed    c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it    e. how it looks in shape A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Discovery of Asteroid 2024YR4 B．China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid C．How Scientists Watch Asteroids D．The Amazing Journey to Space 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲了小行星“2024YR4”可能在2032年撞击地球，中国科学家正密切观测并制定应对计划以保护地球的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Discovered in December, 2024, ‘2024YR4’ is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide.”可知，这颗小行星的宽度在40到100米之间，与一个足球场的大小最接近。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据空后内容“Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes...”可知，这一段开始介绍中国科学家在应对这颗小行星上的具体行动，因此此处是引出中国在其中扮演的重要角色。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe the asteroid clearly...”可知，使用特殊望远镜是为了清晰地观测这颗小行星。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity on it.”可知，超级计算机可以用来了解小行星的大小（a）、形状（e）、速度（c）以及其他行星引力对它的影响（d）。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国科学家为保护地球免受小行星“2024YR4”威胁所做的计划和行动展开，因此最适合的标题是“China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid”。故选B。 Passage 18 Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 1. How did scientists help with tree planting? A．They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B．They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C．They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D．They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 2. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A．take in B．give out C．look for D．turn down 3. Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A．Cold and dry areas with snow. B．Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C．Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D．Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B．Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C．The Importance of Planting Trees D．How to absorb heat from the sun 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文说明“植树对地球有益，但植树地点很关键”，介绍了科学家研究出的最佳植树区域，以及不同区域植树的影响。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists have learned…They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees”可知，科学家制作了标注最佳植树地点的地图来助力植树。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。结合后文“Light colors…reflect sunlight”（浅色反射阳光），可推知“absorb”与“reflect”意思相反，指“吸收（热量）”，对应“take in”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据原文“in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide…These are great places to plant trees!”可知，亚马逊盆地这类温暖潮湿的区域是植树的好地方。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①（总起：植树有益但地点关键）→ ②（科学家制作最佳植树地点地图）→ ③（不同区域植树的影响：寒冷区域不宜植树）→ ④（温暖潮湿区域适合植树）→ ⑤（总结：植树需选对地点），对应“①总领，②③④分述，⑤总结”的结构。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“选择哪里植树才能更好地帮助地球降温”展开，“Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth”最贴合主题。故选B。 Passage 19 It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 1. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 2. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B．All kinds of paper can be recycled. C．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D．There is more information about recycling on the school website. 4. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids 5. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to sort glass, paper and plastic 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文介绍学校垃圾分类的垃圾桶颜色分类、各类垃圾回收说明以及旧自行车回收活动，引导学生养成垃圾分类习惯。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知，鱼骨属于厨房垃圾，应扔进绿色垃圾桶，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”可知，饮料盒属于PMD垃圾，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知，学校网站有更多回收相关信息，该说法正确，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知，旧自行车会被修理好后送给贫困的孩子，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste.”以及全文对垃圾分类的介绍可知，文章目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。 Passage 20 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 1. Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．His speech. D．His campaign. 3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A． B． C． D． 4. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A．advise B．promise C．introduce D．encourage 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Race to Spread Kindness B．The Power of a Kind Speech C．Volunteering Changes the World D．How to Win a National Competition 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean通过参加全国善意演讲比赛，发起“Race to Kindness”活动，致力于传播善意的故事。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起活动的目的是传播善意。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.”可知，当老师告诉他比赛的事情 时，Orion只有24小时来写、背诵并录制他的演讲。由此可推知“it”指的是他的演讲。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动传播善意的故事，四个选项中只有B项“扶老人过马路”属于传播善意的范畴。故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.”可知，对别人善良可以鼓励他们去做更多的善事，传递更多的善良和正能量。inspire意为“鼓舞”，与encourage近义。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Orion Jean发起的“Race to Kindness”活动展开并讲述了Orion如何通过自己的行动和项目来传播善意，选项A“一场传播善意的竞赛”为最佳标题。故选A。 四、选词填空 Passage 21 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   of   it   and   that   full   widely   spread   most   invent   tradition   ago Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making. At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years 4 , Cai Lun improved the paper-making process (过程). He made cheap zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and Chinese writing best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are 10 of wisdom (智慧). No one knows what the future will be like. 【答案】 1. invented 2. of 3. it 4. ago 5. spread 6. traditional 7. most 8. and 9. widely 10. full 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宣纸的历史、特点及其发明过程。 1. 句意：大约2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处指的发明造纸术，备选词invent符合语境，根据“About 2,000 years ago,”可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式invented。故填invented。 2. 句意：当时，纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。此处指的是当时的纸是丝绸制成的，备选词of符合语境，made of“由……制成”，故填of。 3. 句意：只有皇帝和富人才能使用它。 此处指代前文的“zhi”，用备选词it指代。故填it。 4. 句意：大约1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。时间段后用备选词“ago”，“…years ago”为固定时间表达，对应1900年前。故填ago。 5. 句意：造纸术的进步使之广为流传，中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。此处指改进造纸术后，纸被“传播”各地，备选词spread符合语境，此处填动词过去式描述过去的动作。故填spread。 6. 句意：宣纸是一种优质宣纸，最能展现中国传统绘画和汉字的魅力。此处指的传统绘画，备选词tradition符合语境，修饰“Chinese painting”，需变为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 7. 句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the most…”为最高级结构，表示“最受欢迎的发明之一”，备选词most符合题意。故填most。 8. 句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更便宜，知识可以更广泛地分享。 根据“the cost of producing books became more affordable…knowledge could be shared more widely”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。 9. 句意：现在中国的纸在世界上被广泛使用。此处用备选词widely修饰动词used，表示“广泛使用”。故填widely。 10. 句意：人类是有智慧的。此处指人类“充满智慧”，“be full of”是固定搭配，故填full。 Passage 22 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 . When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! 【答案】 1. exercising 2. strong 3. active 4. heart 5. it 6. running 7. leg 8. ways 9. easily 10. happy 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。 1. 句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。 2. 句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。 3. 句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。 4. 句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。 5. 句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。 6. 句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。 7. 句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。 8. 句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。 9. 句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 10. 句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。 Passage 23 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   man   and   fix   during   they   mouse   choose   take   same   three   young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It 1 off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot 2 has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the 3 member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for 4 types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects 5 their six-month stay in the space station. Four 6 also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were 7 after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on 8 . The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the 9 time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and 10 equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. 【答案】 1. took 2. and 3. youngest 4. three 5. during 6. mice 7. chosen 8. them 9. same 10. fixing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射情况、宇航员组成以及在太空中的科学实验任务。 【详解】1. 句意：它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据前文“launched”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”，备选词take的过去式took符合语境。 2. 句意：他是一名太空飞行员，并且以前去过太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语“is”和“has been”，表示并列顺承关系，备选词and符合语境。 3. 句意：吴飞是最年轻的成员。根据备选词汇及语境可知，此处表示“最年轻的”；设空处前有定冠词the，备选词young的最高级youngest符合语境。 4. 句意：他们代表了服役中的三种类型的中国宇航员。根据前文提到的“space pilot”、“flight engineer”和“payload specialist”可知，共有三种类型的宇航员，备选词three符合语境。 5. 句意：在空间站六个月的停留期间，他们做了27个新的科学项目。根据“their six-month stay”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，备选词during符合语境。 6. 句意：四只老鼠也和神舟二十一号机组人员一起进入了太空。根据前置定语“Four”及后文“The four mice”可知，此处指四只老鼠，备选词mouse的复数形式mice符合语境。 7. 句意：这四只老鼠（两只“男孩”和两只“女孩”）是在经过六十多天的艰苦训练后被挑选出来的。分析句子结构可知，主语“The four mice”与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），备选词choose的过去分词为chosen符合语境。 8. 句意：科学家们想研究太空对它们的影响。此处指代前文提到的四只老鼠，作介词on的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。 9. 句意：同时，神舟二十一号机组人员完成了几项技术测试任务。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”。备选词same符合语境。 10. 句意：这些包括练习在太空舱外安装和修理设备。设空处与前文的“installing”由“and”连接，共同作动词practicing的宾语，备选词fix的动名词形式fixing符合语境。 Passage 24 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look important decide interest my to learn of clear when good however As a junior high school student in the third year, I can 1 see the changes in myself. I didn’t use to be 2 in studying. I would often play truant (旷课) and go out to have fun. But as I grew up and realized the 3 of education, I started to change. Now, I am diligent and focused on my studies. I use every minute to learn and improve 4 . I used to be afraid 5 speaking in public. 6 I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation, I would feel extremely nervous. But now, I have become more confident. I can bravely express my opinions in front of my classmates and teachers. I also used to be very dependent on my parents. I would ask them to do everything for me. But now, I have 7 to be independent. I can take care of myself and make my own 8 . These changes have made me a 9 person. I am 10 forward to more positive changes in the future. 【答案】 1. clearly 2. interested 3. importance 4. myself 5. of 6. When 7. learned 8. decisions 9. better 10. looking 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入初中后，自己身上发生的一系列变化。 【详解】1. 句意：作为一个初中三年级的学生，我可以清楚地看到我自己的变化。根据“see the changes in myself.”可知，我可以清楚地看到我自己的变化，需要填入一个副词，表示“清楚地”，用clear 的副词clearly。故填clearly。 2. 句意：我过去对学习不感兴趣。根据“in studying.”可知需要用固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”用interest的形容词interested。故填interested。 3. 句意：但是随着我长大并意识到教育的重要性。根据“realized the…of education,”可知，我意识到教育的重要性，需要填入一个名词，表示“重要性”，用important的名词importance。故填importance。 4. 句意：我用每一分钟来学习和提高我自己。根据“learn and improve”可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示“我自己”，用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 5. 句意：我过去害怕在公共场合说话。根据“speaking in public.”可知，我过去害怕在公共场合说话，需要用固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，用of。故填of。 6. 句意：当我被要求站起来回答问题或者做一个演讲的时候，我会感到非常紧张。根据“I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation,”可知需要填入一个连词，表示“当……的时候”，用when，放句首首字母要大写，用When。故填When。 7. 句意：但现在，我学会了独立。根据“to be independent.”可知，但现在，我学会了独立，需要填入一个动词，表示“学习”，用learn；结合前面have提示时态用现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，用learned。故填learned。 8. 句意：我可以照顾我自己和做我自己的决定。根据“make my own….”可知，做我自己的决定，需要填入一个名词，表示“决定”，用decide 的名词decision。结合前面没有a，可知需要用复数，用decisions。故填decisions。 9. 句意：这些变化让我成为了一个更好的人。根据“These changes have made me a…person.”可知，这些变化让我成为了一个更好的人，需要填入一个形容词表示“更好的”，用good的比较级better。故填better。 10. 句意：我期待未来有更多积极的变化。根据“forward to more positive changes in the future.”可知，我期待未来有更多积极的变化，需要用固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“表示期待做某事”，用look。结合前面有am，可知需要用现在进行时，动词要用ing形式，用looking。故填looking。 Passage 25 请从方框内选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 decide  if  they  successful  what  how  die  fall  with  I  month  train On July 23, 2023, a young man Xiaoqiang returned home. He was 1 saved with the great help of the Chinese police three days ago. When he recalled 2 had happened, his body was still shaking with fear. “I thought I must be 3 when they pulled out the gun!” In April, Xiaoqiang and his friend found a job on the Internet. It said that some telephone customer services were needed 4 high pay. The two young men 5 to have a try. However, their mobile phones were stolen by two strangers on the halfway and 6   were hijacked (劫持) to Myanmar, a country southwest to China. From then on, the two young men were 7 how to chat with others on the phone and get money in a cheating way. 8 they didn’t do well or couldn’t get enough money, they would be punished or even beaten. Xiaoqiang has been badly hurt in the past few 9 . What’s more, there were always eyes watching on them. “Don’t trust the so-called overseas high-paying job easily,” said the police. Don’t believe in the advertisements of wealth that will 10 from the sky. Only hard work will help the young achieve their dreams. 【答案】 1. successfully 2. what 3. dead 4. with 5. decided 6. they 7. trained 8. If 9. months 10. fall 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小强的年轻人被骗到缅甸从事电信诈骗的遭遇，以及他被中国警方解救后回忆这段恐怖经历的故事。 1. 句意：三天前，在中国警方的大力帮助下，他成功获救。根据“He was…saved with the great help of the Chinese police three days ago.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他被成功救出。successful“成功的”，此处需用副词形式修饰动词saved。故填successfully。 2. 句意：当他回忆起发生的事情时，他的身体仍然因恐惧而颤抖。根据“When he recalled…had happened, his body was still shaking with fear.”可知，这里指的是回忆发生的事情。what“什么”，引导宾语从句作recalled的宾语。故填what。 3. 句意：“当他们掏出枪时，我以为我死定了！”根据“I thought I must be…when they pulled out the gun!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是以为自己会死。die“死亡”，此处需要用形容词dead作表语。故填dead。 4. 句意：上面说需要一些电话客服，工资很高。根据“It said that some telephone customer services were needed…high pay.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是高薪工作。with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 5. 句意：两个年轻人决定试一试。根据“The two young men…to have a try.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是决定尝试。decide“决定”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 6. 句意：然而，他们的手机在半路上被两个陌生人偷走，并被劫持到中国西南部的缅甸。根据“their mobile phones were stolen by two strangers on the halfway and…were hijacked to Myanmar.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们被劫持。they“他们”，作主语。故填they。 7. 句意：从那时起，两个年轻人被训练如何通过电话聊天并以欺骗的方式获取钱财。根据“the two young men were…how to chat with others on the phone and get money in a cheating way.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是被训练。train“训练”，此处需用过去分词形式和were构成被动语态结构。故填trained。 8. 句意：如果他们做得不好或赚不到足够的钱，就会受到惩罚甚至挨打。根据“…they didn’t do well or couldn’t get enough money, they would be punished or even beaten.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9. 句意：小强在过去几个月里受了重伤。根据“Xiaoqiang has been badly hurt in the past few…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是几个月。month“月”，此处需用复数形式。故填months。 10. 句意：不要相信那些所谓天上掉下来的财富广告。根据“Don’t believe in the advertisements of wealth that will…from the sky.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是财富从天而降。fall“落下”，句子时态是一般将来时，动词用原形。故填fall。 Passage 26 阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a  big  buy  make  patient  in  six  the  they  wear  with  work Today, we usually use soft pillows (枕头) that can be 1 in any store. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain (瓷) . In ancient China, people 2 intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰) , and pillows were usually placed under the neck instead of the head. Hard pillows provided a cooling effect and helped to protect 3 hairstyles while they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of an official in Anyang, Henan in the 4 century. Porcelain pillows became popular and were used 5 many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. Traditional Chinese Medicine doctors used them to support 6 wrists (手腕) when taking their pulses (把脉) . Brush writers used these pillows to support their arms while writing. During the Song Dynasty, Chinese porcelain pillows got 7 and were made in larger numbers. Artists also thought of new ways to 8 and decorate (装饰) them. A white porcelain pillow in the shape of a baby from the Northern Song Dynasty is considered one of the most famous 9 of this period. During the Ming and Qing periods, people began preferring softer pillows, so porcelain ones became less common. While some were still made in North China as late as 10 1950s, they’re no longer used today. For over a thousand years, these pillows show the styles, crafts and lifestyles of past times. 【答案】 1. bought 2. wore 3. their 4. sixth 5. in 6. patients’ 7. bigger 8. make 9. works 10. the 【导语】本文介绍了古代枕头的发展历史，从古代中国的瓷枕讲起，描述了不同朝代瓷枕的用途、工艺特点，展现了古人的生活方式与审美变化。 【详解】1. 句意：如今，我们通常使用可以在任何商店买到的软枕头。“that can be ______ in any store”修饰“soft pillows”，表示“在商店里买到的”，此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示被动含义，作定语修饰pillows。所以选择bought。 2. 句意：在古代中国，人们佩戴繁杂的头饰，枕头通常被放在脖子下面而不是头下面。“people ______ intricate headwear”表示“人们佩戴头饰”，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示主语发出的动作，作谓语。所以选择wore。 3. 句意：硬枕头能带来凉爽的效果，并且有助于在睡觉时保护他们的发型。“protect ______ hairstyles”表示“保护他们的发型”，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示所属关系，修饰名词hairstyles。所以选择their。 4. 句意：最早的瓷枕是在河南安阳一位官员的墓葬中发现的一个盒状模型，可追溯到六世纪。“in the ______ century”表示“第几世纪”，此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示顺序，修饰名词century。所以选择sixth。 5. 句意：在唐代，瓷枕变得流行，并被以多种不同方式使用。“used ______ many different ways”表示“以多种方式使用”，此处需要一个介词，在句中表示方式，构成固定搭配。所以选择in。 6. 句意：中医医生在给病人把脉时，用它们来支撑病人的手腕。“support ______ wrists”表示“支撑病人的手腕”，此处需要一个名词所有格/形容词，在句中表示所属关系，修饰名词wrists。所以选择patients’。 7. 句意：宋代，中国的瓷枕变得更大，并且产量也更大了。“got ______”表示“变得更大”，此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示状态变化，作表语。所以选择bigger。 8. 句意：艺术家们也想出了新的方法来制作和装饰它们。“new ways to ______ and decorate”表示“制作和装饰它们的新方法”，此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示目的，作后置定语。所以选择make。 9. 句意：北宋时期的一个婴儿形状的白瓷枕被认为是这一时期最著名的作品之一。“one of the most famous ______”表示“最著名的作品之一”，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示类别，构成“one of+最高级+复数名词”结构。所以选择works。 10. 句意：直到20世纪50年代，中国北方仍在制作一些瓷枕，但如今它们已经不再被使用了。“as late as ______ 1950s”表示“直到20世纪50年代”，此处需要一个定冠词，在句中表示特指年代。所以选择the。 五、书面表达 Passage 27 你校英语报正在开展以“Thank You, My Hero”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿，感谢一位曾经帮助过你的人，如老师、同学或家人等。内容需包含以下两个要点： ●Who helped you and what happened? ●How did this help change you? 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Thank You, My Hero In our lives, someone’s help lights us up.________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Thank You, My Hero    In our lives, someone’s help lights us up. For me, that hero is my English teacher, Ms. L. Last term, I failed an important exam and felt very sad. She talked with me patiently and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I studied harder and finally got better grades. This experience changed me a lot. I have become more confident and brave to face difficulties. I really want to say thank you to her. She is truly my hero in my heart. I will never forget her kindness. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信类记叙文，以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅 明确要点：①谁帮助了你、发生了什么事；②这份帮助如何改变了你 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80 词左右（开头不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：已给出固定总起句，无需额外补充 主体部分：先介绍帮助你的人及事件经过，再说明对方的具体帮助行为 结尾部分：阐述帮助带来的改变，表达感谢与升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who helped you and what happened? 人物选择：teacher/classmate/parent等 事件场景：failed an exam /felt upset /had trouble with study等 帮助行为：talked patiently /encouraged me /helped with my study等 要点二：How did this help change you? 改变方向：become more confident /brave to face difficulties /better at study等 情感表达：truly my hero /will never forget the kindness /want to say thank you等 Passage 28 假定你是李华，上周你因要进行英语课前展示 (presentation) 而感到紧张，因此你向外教John求助，告诉他你遇到的问题。对方给了你建议，你采纳后取得了很好的效果。请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他表示感谢。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to thank you for your advice last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to thank you for your advice last week. I used to speak fast and had trouble expressing my ideas clearly. You suggested that I should speak slowly and record myself so that I could improve my pronunciation. What’s more, you advised me to practice in front of a mirror to overcome my shyness. I followed your advice and practiced every day. As a result, I made great progress. During the presentation, I felt much calmer and spoke more clearly. I am truly thankful for your kindness and support. Best wishes Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明写信目的、描述遇到的问题、介绍外教给出的建议、采纳建议后的变化与结果、表达感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，表达感谢 主体段：描述遇到的问题、外教的建议及采纳建议后的进步 结尾段：再次表达感谢，收尾礼貌用语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信背景与目的 背景引入：I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to thank you for your advice last week. 拓展词汇和表达：I’m writing to express my thanks to you/Thank you for your help with my presentation等 要点二：遇到的问题与外教的建议 遇到的问题：I used to speak fast and had trouble expressing my ideas clearly. 外教的建议：speak slowly and record myself to improve my pronunciation/practice in front of a mirror to overcome my shyness/feel nervous about speaking in public/forget what to say easily/advise me to practice with friends/tell me to prepare key points in advance等 要点三：采纳建议后的变化与结果 行动与结果：I followed your advice and practiced every day. As a result, I made great progress. During the presentation, I felt much calmer and spoke more clearly/became more confident/did a good job in the presentation/got praise from classmates等 要点四：结尾感谢 感谢表达：I am truly thankful for your kindness and support/I really appreciate your help/Thank you for your patient guidance等 Passage 29 你校英文报正在征集以“终身学习 (Lifelong Learning)”为主题的稿件。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Lifelong Learning, a Way of Life Lifelong learning: keep the desire to learn throughout our whole life, not just at school.Your article should include: What is lifelong learning? Why is it important? (至少2点) What can students do to develop the habit of lifelong learning? (至少2点) Send your article to schoolweekly@email.com before June 30, 2026. 注意： 1. 短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展。 2. 写作词数80左右 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Lifelong Learning, a Way of Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lifelong Learning, a Way of Life Lifelong learning means keeping the desire to learn throughout our whole life, not just at school. It is important for two main reasons. First, it helps us keep up with the fast-changing world. Second, it enriches our lives and keeps our minds active. As students, we can develop this habit in small ways. We can read books on different topics in our free time. We can also learn new skills, like cooking or a new language. Lifelong learning is indeed a way of life that benefits us forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：说明什么是终身学习；阐述终身学习的重要性（至少两点）；介绍学生培养终身学习习惯的方法（至少两点）；适当拓展升华主题 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数80词左右；包含所有要点；不得透露个人信息；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，解释什么是终身学习 主体段 1：阐述终身学习的重要性（两点理由） 主体段 2：介绍学生培养终身学习习惯的具体方法（两点做法） 结尾段：升华主题，总结终身学习的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解释什么是终身学习 定义说明：Lifelong learning means keeping the desire to learn throughout our whole life, not just at school./It refers to learning at every stage of life, not only during our school years. 要点二：阐述终身学习的重要性（至少两点） 理由 1：First, it helps us keep up with the fast-changing world./It allows us to keep pace with new ideas and technologies in a changing world. 理由 2：Second, it enriches our lives and keeps our minds active./It keeps our minds sharp and helps us grow as individuals. 要点三：介绍学生培养终身学习习惯的方法（至少两点） 方法 1：We can read books on different topics in our free time./We can develop the habit by reading widely in our spare time. 方法 2：We can also learn new skills, like cooking or a new language./We can pick up new skills online, such as learning a new language or practical hobbies. 要点四：结尾升华主题 总结表达：Lifelong learning is indeed a way of life that benefits us forever./It is more than a habit, but a lifelong journey that makes us better every day. 32 / 48乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 组合练-02 2026年中考高频热点 梯度组合练（人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 常考话题-1 常考话题-2 校园实践活动 社区志愿公益（高频） 少年成长感悟（高频） 家庭亲子相处 身心健康管理 山海旅行见闻 湾区岭南文化 动植物自然科普 航天智能科技（高频） 运动休闲赛事 海洋生态环保 网络社会思辨（高频） 温情人物纪实 实用活动公告 一、语法选择 Passage 1 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In 1 interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after 2 and her grandparents, while she 3 I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I was touched deeply when I heard this. I thought of my mom. When I was a little girl, I 4 to help my mum with housework. Though I 5 it was so boring, I did as she told me. A few months ago, mom decided 6 a volunteer team in another city. After mom left, I tried to manage my life and keep my life 7 usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict demands (要求), everything went 8 . Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me 9 also sent me a gift to encourage me. The 10 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children’s education and development. The greatest love in the world is from mother. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．herself B．her C．she 3. A．hope B．hoped C．hopes 4. A．asked B．is asked C．was asked 5. A．think B．thought C．was thinking 6. A．join B．joining C．to join 7. A．as B．like C．for 8. A．good B．well C．nice 9. A．but B．and C．or 10. A．early B．earlier C．the earliest Passage 2 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. Morning tea is a part of Guangdong traditional culture. For them, it is 1 than any other meal of the day. When I was a child, my father 2 me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange to drink tea for breakfast. In fact, Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is 3 special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks 4 “dim sum” (点心). There are shrimp dumplings (虾饺), chicken feet and so on. People go to the tea house 5 friends, eat and have fun.  It’s a kind of lifestyle and social communication. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong 6 discovered more about Guangdong food and culture. Then I fell in love 7 Guangdong dim sum. My mum likes cooking. She often goes to different restaurants to find out the dim sum 8 tastes best and tries to cook it herself. One year on my birthday, she made Cha siu bao. All of my friends enjoyed the pork buns (猪肉包) a lot.   9 delicious they are! Now I always share 10 happiness with others while eating delicious dim sum. If you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself. 1. A．important B．more important C．the most important 2. A．takes B．took C．was taking 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．call B．are called C．were called 5. A．met B．meeting C．to meet 6. A．and B．but C．or 7. A．of B．about C．with 8. A．who B．what C．which 9. A．What B．How C．What a 10. A．my B．me C．myself Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? It was launched 1 October 31, 2025. Fifty-six years ago, China sent 2 first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 into space. At that time, things were hard, 3 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and stuck to solving many difficult problems. The Dongfanghong-1 4 started China’s space journey. It made China 5 fifth country in the world to launch satellites independently. Now, 56 years later, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft has returned successfully after its mission. There 6 three astronauts in this mission. Zhang Lu was the leader. He had been into space once before this mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were new 7 . This was their first space trip. The Shenzhou-21 team stayed in China’s space station, and three main tasks needed to be 8 by them. First, they took the place of Shenzhou-20 astronauts who had finished their mission already. Second, they did some studies on 9 mice lived in space. These studies were to see if living in space could be harmful to animals. Third, they also repaired the station to make sure it worked 10 than before. 1. A．on B．in C．for 2. A．it B．its C．it’s 3. A．and B．but C．so 4. A．success B．successful C．successfully 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．were B．are C．is 7. A．astronauts B．astronauts’ C．astronaut 8. A．do B．doing C．done 9. A．what B．how C．why 10. A．well B．better C．best Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lisa lost her husband. Last April, Lisa wanted to do something special 1 her husband’s birthday with her 4-year-old daughter, Anna. They sent a “Happy Birthday” balloon with 2 note. The note read, “Happy birthday, daddy. I love you. I miss you. And I never wanted you to go away. Baby girl.” Then they 3 it into the sky. But what happened next was something Lisa never expected. “Four days 4 , I got a package (包裹) from Daddy in heaven (天堂).” Lisa said. “The balloon 5 by a woman at her home. And then she sent the package to the family,” a postman said. Inside the package was a note that said, “I love your 6 present. Thank you so much. Daddy loves you and Mommy so much. Here is a present that I made just 7 you. Hope you like it.” Inside were two handmade Christmas cards. “Anna was really happy 8 she got her present from Daddy in heaven. To see the smile on 9 face was priceless,” Lisa said. “I just want to say thank you though I don’t know 10 .” 1. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate 2. A．a B．/ C．the 3. A．fly B．flies C．flew 4. A．late B．later C．latest 5. A．found B．is found C．was found 6. A．birthday B．birthday’s C．birthdays 7. A．at B．for C．on 8. A．when B．until C．if 9. A．she B．her C．herself 10. A．who are you B．who you are C．who you were Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many students in Xinjiang and Jilin have just enjoyed their first “snow break”. This new holiday lets children play 1 in ice and snow. But did people in ancient times have as 2 holidays as we do today? In fact, holidays in ancient China started a very long time ago. Even before the Qin period, there were 3 important events each year. During these events, people offered gifts and respect to their ancestors (祖先). Government workers 4 days off at these times. In the Han Dynasty, there was even a holiday for washing hair! Back then, officials lived and 5 in their offices, so it was quite difficult for them to wash their hair there. That’s why they had one day off every five days 6 their hair and rest. By the Tang Dynasty, holidays became longer. Both New Year’s Day and the Winter Solstice (冬至) had 7 seven-day break, similar to some long holidays we have now. The Song Dynasty had even more holidays—about 120 days off each year. That was 8 the government added many short holidays during the year. 9 more time off, people in ancient China found interesting ways to enjoy their breaks. Their holiday activities became more lively and fun. Would you like to travel back in time to experience these special holidays 10 ? Let’s enjoy breaks, then and now. 1. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2. A．many B．more C．most 3. A．two B．second C．secondly 4. A．give B．are given C．were given 5. A．work B．worked C．were working 6. A．washing B．washed C．to wash 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．when B．where C．because 9. A．By B．With C．From 10. A．you B．yours C．yourself Passage 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Susan is my neighbor’s daughter. Everyone who meets her says she’s such 1 lovely girl. But when I moved here five years ago, she was a completely different person. She used to behave 2 . Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words 3 she was unhappy. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground to show that she was angry and that often 4 all the people around. Her parents tried 5 her by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know what to do. Finally, they got tired of punishing her and it looked like they gave up on 6 . Then one day, everything changed. Mrs. Smith, a kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it 7 , Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any 8 . It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. 9 amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it 10 sometimes, waiting to be awakened. 1. A．\ B．a C．an 2. A．bad B．badness C．badly 3. A．when B．before C．though 4. A．shock B．shocked C．shocks 5. A．educate B．to educate C．educating 6. A．she B．hers C．her 7. A．on B．up C．off 8. A．long B．longer C．longest 9. A．What an B．What C．How 10. A．forgets B．forgot C．is forgotten 二、完形填空 Passage 7 On my first day as a teacher, I was really nervous and scared. The morning when I began to teach, I arrived early in order not to be 1 . My hands were shaking. My throat (喉咙) was dry. My stomach was 2 butterflies. I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of fear inside my heart. I was so afraid and 3 myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their 4 . I heard them saying, “Where is our new teacher, Ms. Wood?” Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be 5 with my students. I took a deep 6 and told them how afraid I was. It was my 7 day to work as a teacher, but I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher too. They understood my fear instead of 8 me. One boy said, “That is OK, Ms. Wood. I get frightened too.” The students all stood there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable that my fear 9 disappeared. I can make a joke now. But on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I was glad that I stayed there and overcame (克服) my 10 . 1. A．lazy B．hot C．fat D．late 2. A．surprised at B．worried about C．filled with D．interested in 3. A．bit B．hid C．wrote D．hit 4. A．teacher B．parent C．school D．farmer 5. A．careless B．angry C．bored D．honest 6. A．breath B．dream C．care D．change 7. A．last B．first C．second D．third 8. A．knocking on B．learning from C．laughing at D．looking down 9. A．hardly B．friendly C．slowly D．badly 10. A．decision B．care C．happiness D．fear Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on which my teacher, Anna Sullivan, came to me. I, 1 from being unable to see and hear, was filled with wonder when I considered the two lives connected. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that 2 day, I stood at the gate expecting something. I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something special was about to happen. So I went to the door and waited 3 on the steps. The afternoon sun 4 the flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned face. My fingers touched almost unconsciously (无意识地) on the familiar leaves and flowers, which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future prepared for me. Anger and 5 had struck (侵袭) on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them. When I felt coming footsteps, I reached out my hand which I thought to my mother as 6 . However, someone took it, and I was 7 close in the arms of her. Since then, she had come to 8 all the things and to love me. Have you ever been at sea in a 9 fog? “Light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my heart, and 10 produced bright light on me at that very hour. 1. A．coming B．suffering C．keeping D．returning 2. A．first B．important C．third D．ordinary 3. A．silently B．unfortunately C．regularly D．hopelessly 4. A．came across B．set off C．belonged to D．passed through 5. A．pain B．hope C．happiness D．confidence 6. A．far B．well C．long D．usual 7. A．held B．kissed C．attracted D．pulled 8. A．consider B．reply C．show D．speak 9. A．thick B．thin C．big D．small 10. A．fuel B．love C．sun D．fire Passage 9 Pei Aimin, now 49, is from a small village in Gansu Province. She dropped out of school early and got married early, but she kept on reading and writing and even 1 to write a book about rural (农村的) life by herself one day. She did this secretly so that nobody would 2 her. “Few 3 in my village could read or write, “ Pei said. ” All my family members thought it was a bad idea—a waste of 4 , “Pei said. “People laughed at me and said I was a 5 woman.” After getting married, Pei had to create secret chances. Sometimes she would water useless land so that she could read or write outdoors without being noticed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her 6 on a pad (叠) of paper about the running water and singing birds. “If I was seen by someone, I would 7 hide the paper and pen, ” Pei said. After “sneaking around (偷偷摸摸)” reading and writing for years, Pei 8 everyone in September by publishing a book of her own work. The book describes the daily life of the local people, and the 9 things that happened in the village. She 10 thousands of readers with her simple words and drawings. “Although women in the village still don’t read, many have changed their minds about it, “ Pei said.  “Learning is useful. ” 1. A．hoped B．refused C．allowed D．taught 2. A．look at B．laugh at C．shout at D．point at 3. A．children B．parents C．men D．women 4. A．money B．energy C．time D．life 5. A．crazy B．brave C．friendly D．clever 6. A．suggestions B．pictures C．feelings D．stories 7. A．easily B．angrily C．clearly D．hurriedly 8. A．told B．surprised C．interested D．remembered 9. A．interesting B．boring C．important D．awful 10. A．received B．touched C．saved D．saw Passage 10 There is a rule at Alex’s school: Students must arrive on time for class. One day, Alex 1 late and realized that he was going to be late for school. It was not allowed to be late for class, so Alex ran to school 2 . When he 3 school, he noticed that his classmates had already been in class. The English teacher had started the lesson. He realized that he broke the rule and that he had missed important information of the class. After class, Alex’s teacher noticed that he had arrived late and 4 him of the rule. She explained to him that arriving on time was 5 for his education and that he needed to have entire (完整的) lessons. Alex felt 6 and understood that he let the teacher down. When he got home, Alex’s parents noticed that he was unhappy and asked him what had happened. He told them about his 7 . After hearing it, they told him that he should be responsible (有责任心的) for his actions. They also said that arriving on time can show his 8 to teachers and other classmates. Alex realized that his parents are 9 . He felt ashamed (羞愧的) for 10 the rule. He promised to arrive on time for the future classes. 1. A．looked at B．woke up C．searched for D．found out 2. A．suddenly B．quickly C．quietly D．widely 3. A．took pride in B．was absent from C．arrived at D．learned from 4. A．attended B．admired C．reminded D．divided 5. A．impolite B．awful C．harmful D．necessary 6. A．sorry B．relaxed C．bored D．patient 7. A．purpose B．knowledge C．mistake D．dream 8. A．respect B．pain C．influence D．sense 9. A．relaxed B．polite C．right D．popular 10. A．obeying B．following C．breaking D．producing Passage 11 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside 1 , offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution 2 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people 3 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also 4 people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is 5 that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American 6 saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many 7 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 8 people with health problems. It can also cause 9 lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution 10 . We should all take part in environmental protection. 1. A．parks B．gardens C．factories D．streets 2. A．gets to B．refers to C．changes into D．comes from 3. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 4. A．lead B．hit C．cause D．hurt 5. A．said B．believed C．hoped D．suggested 6. A．engineers B．artists C．doctors D．visitors 7. A．ways B．roads C．activities D．places 8. A．rich B．old C．poor D．common 9. A．healthy B．good C．terrible D．ugly 10. A．easily B．seriously C．rapidly D．luckily Passage 12 Giant Sponge (海绵) in cities In July, 2023, continuous storms hit Beijing. The rainfall of several days flooded many roads and disabled traffic. Pictures of people walking slowly through 1 water were soon posted on social media. Beijing, China’s landlocked (内陆的) and generally 2 capital, “now has sea views,” a typical microblogger remarked. Urban (都市的) Chinese are becoming too 3 with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by 4 rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. Are there any effective ways to 5 China’s urban inhabitants from floods? In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to 6 flooding in the cities. Sixteen cities were chosen as pilots (试点) for the national plan. The sponge city program needs inspiration from similar projects in some developed countries. 7 , nothing at this scale (规模) has ever been tried. “The sponge city program is more comprehensive (全面的),” says Ha Wenmei, head of the China water management team at Arcadis, which is working on the program in Wuhan. It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be 8 . While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a 9 change. In the past, we used to just follow 10 national standards (标准). Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues (问题) in cities. It's a good sign. 1. A．dirty B．knee-deep C．running D．changing 2. A．large B．busy C．remote D．dry 3. A．serious B．bored C．satisfied D．familiar 4. A．local B．recent C．heavy D．normal 5. A．recover B．save C．remove D．drive 6. A．miss B．direct C．keep D．prevent 7. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 8. A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．successful 9. A．rapid B．doubtful C．positive D．puzzling 10. A．new B．latest C．traditional D．high Passage 13 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and 2 him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 3 . So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very 7 . “If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 9 , so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 10 . “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1. A．jobs B．goals C．tasks D．dreams 2. A．told B．asked C．pushed D．persuaded 3. A．stone B．food C．fruit D．wood 4. A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to 5. A．large B．tall C．old D．heavy 6. A．found B．thought C．learned D．started 7. A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 8. A．enough B．fresh C．clean D．green 9. A．reason B．question C．answer D．lesson 10. A．waved B．wrote C．signed D．nodded Passage 14 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Emperor Akbar got lost while hunting in the forest. He called out for help but no one 1 . Luckily, later, a young man named Mahesh, who lived nearby, heard his cries and guided him back to the palace. You can imagine how 2 the Emperor was to see him! To show great thanks, Akbar gave a golden ring to Mahesh and said he would give more gifts in a few days. When Mahesh returned to the palace after a few days, a guard 3 him, saying he didn’t look like someone who could see the Emperor. Mahesh then showed the guard the fine ring. “Listen carefully,” said the guard. “I will let you inside, but any gift you get from the Emperor, I must get 4 .” With no choice, Mahesh 5 . Inside the palace, Emperor Akbar asked what gift Mahesh wanted. 6 , Mahesh said he wanted 50 lashes (鞭打)! After receiving 25 lashes. Mahesh explained the 7 he had made and asked for the guard to be called in. At last, the Emperor understood this 8 man and felt sorry for him. He asked the guard if he wanted half the gift, and the guard said yes. “This young man asked for 50 lashes. Now you will have the rest. 9 , I will sentence you to five years in prison!” Emperor Akbar was pleased with Mahesh, who had 10 dealt with such a difficult problem. He invited Mahesh to stay at the palace and there Mahesh worked for many long years. 1. A．reported B．answered C．served D．realized 2. A．excited B．comfortable C．energetic D．friendly 3. A．attacked B．forced C．controlled D．stopped 4. A．one B．some C．half D．all 5. A．gave away B．gave in C．give off D．give out 6. A．Carelessly B．Seriously C．Creatively D．Surprisingly 7. A．change B．mistake C．wish D．promise 8. A．rude B．poor C．careless D．foolish 9. A．Above all B．In addition C．In total D．As a result 10. A．easily B．recently C．finally D．quickly 三、阅读理解 Passage 15 Yixing in Jiangsu Province is famous for its purple clay (紫砂泥). People started to use purple clay to make teapots during the Ming Dynasty. The clay can change color when it is baked differently. People shape the clay piece by piece to make these teapots and it takes a month to make just one teapot. If your children want to make a teapot, you can read the following steps and help them make it.Step 1: Clay cutting Tool: a bamboo knifeStep 2: Flattening (平整) and cutting the body Blow the clay up and down again and again. The largest clay piece makes the teapot’s body.Step 3: Cutting the bottom Tool: a turntable (转台) (It helps shape the clay at a proper speed.)Step 4: Teapot body and body shaping Cut the leftover clay and join it together. Quick taps shape the clay.Step 5: Top shape and mouth polishing Work out the mouth’s size and shape it the right way. Make the mouth of the teapot shining. Use a ruler to match the top of the handle (把手) and the mouth of the teapot to make it look like one piece. Please call at 1600-123-3434 (this call is free) for more information. 1. When did people begin to make teapots with purple clay? A．About 2,000 years ago. B．During the Tang Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．In the 1990s. 2. Who is advised to read the steps of making a teapot? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Workers. 3. Which tool is NOT needed while making a teapot? A．A bamboo knife. B．A ruler. C．A turntable. D．A fork. 4. Which of the following can best explain the last step? A． B． C． D． 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A school report. C．A culture magazine. D．A computer book. Passage 16 Science shows that following a healthy diet rich in plant foods is a key to long-term health. This way of eating can lower your chance of getting serious illnesses like heart disease and cancer (癌症). While many foods in this diet are healthy, some are called “Super foods” because they have lots of important nutrients (营养素). Experts suggest trying to include some of these foods in your meals every day. Here is a simple guide to these powerful foods: Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats. These fats are very important for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better. Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking—both of which contain healthy fats—can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases. Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains “good bacteria (细菌)” that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems. Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber (纤维). Studies show they can help fight heart disease and also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy. Eating different kinds of these super foods can help you build a strong base for your overall health and well-being. 1. What health benefits do fatty fish and beans both have? A．They have the most protein. B．They are good for heart health. C．They have special fats for heart health. D．They are the only foods with fats. 2. What does the underlined “This” refer to? A．Eating nuts or using olive oil. B．Reducing heart problems. C．Controlling blood pressure. D．Containing healthy fats. 3. What good thing do the bacteria in yogurt do? A．They help blood flow better. B．They kill bad bacteria. C．They keep blood sugar levels steady. D．They are good for stomach health. 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a fictional novel. C．In a physics textbook. D．In a travel guide. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．Following a long-term diet B．The Key to Fight Heart Disease C．A Guide to Healthy Super foods D．Understanding Different Types of Foods Passage 17 People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the earth in 2032. To keep our earth safe, Chinese scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December, 2024, “2024YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it’s very far away, over 48 million kilometers, Chinese scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). ________. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (重力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 1. Which of the following is the closest in size to “2024YR4”? A．A car. B．A basketball. C．The sun. D．A football field. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．China is playing a big role in this effort. B．Many countries have given up researching the asteroid. C．Scientists have already found a perfect way to stop the asteroid. D．The asteroid will surely miss the earth in 2032. 3. Why do scientists use special telescopes? A．To observe the asteroid clearly. B．To take pictures of space. C．To study the sun’s activity. D．To explore the solar system. 4. What can super computers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is    b. how it is formed    c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it    e. how it looks in shape A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Discovery of Asteroid 2024YR4 B．China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid C．How Scientists Watch Asteroids D．The Amazing Journey to Space Passage 18 Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 1. How did scientists help with tree planting? A．They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B．They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C．They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D．They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 2. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A．take in B．give out C．look for D．turn down 3. Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A．Cold and dry areas with snow. B．Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C．Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D．Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B．Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C．The Importance of Planting Trees D．How to absorb heat from the sun Passage 19 It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 1. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 2. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B．All kinds of paper can be recycled. C．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D．There is more information about recycling on the school website. 4. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids 5. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to sort glass, paper and plastic Passage 20 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 1. Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．His speech. D．His campaign. 3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A． B． C． D． 4. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A．advise B．promise C．introduce D．encourage 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Race to Spread Kindness B．The Power of a Kind Speech C．Volunteering Changes the World D．How to Win a National Competition 四、选词填空 Passage 21 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   of   it   and   that   full   widely   spread   most   invent   tradition   ago Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making. At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years 4 , Cai Lun improved the paper-making process (过程). He made cheap zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and Chinese writing best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are 10 of wisdom (智慧). No one knows what the future will be like. Passage 22 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 . When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! Passage 23 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   man   and   fix   during   they   mouse   choose   take   same   three   young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It 1 off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot 2 has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the 3 member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for 4 types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects 5 their six-month stay in the space station. Four 6 also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were 7 after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on 8 . The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the 9 time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and 10 equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. Passage 24 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look important decide interest my to learn of clear when good however As a junior high school student in the third year, I can 1 see the changes in myself. I didn’t use to be 2 in studying. I would often play truant (旷课) and go out to have fun. But as I grew up and realized the 3 of education, I started to change. Now, I am diligent and focused on my studies. I use every minute to learn and improve 4 . I used to be afraid 5 speaking in public. 6 I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation, I would feel extremely nervous. But now, I have become more confident. I can bravely express my opinions in front of my classmates and teachers. I also used to be very dependent on my parents. I would ask them to do everything for me. But now, I have 7 to be independent. I can take care of myself and make my own 8 . These changes have made me a 9 person. I am 10 forward to more positive changes in the future. Passage 25 请从方框内选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 decide  if  they  successful  what  how  die  fall  with  I  month  train On July 23, 2023, a young man Xiaoqiang returned home. He was 1 saved with the great help of the Chinese police three days ago. When he recalled 2 had happened, his body was still shaking with fear. “I thought I must be 3 when they pulled out the gun!” In April, Xiaoqiang and his friend found a job on the Internet. It said that some telephone customer services were needed 4 high pay. The two young men 5 to have a try. However, their mobile phones were stolen by two strangers on the halfway and 6   were hijacked (劫持) to Myanmar, a country southwest to China. From then on, the two young men were 7 how to chat with others on the phone and get money in a cheating way. 8 they didn’t do well or couldn’t get enough money, they would be punished or even beaten. Xiaoqiang has been badly hurt in the past few 9 . What’s more, there were always eyes watching on them. “Don’t trust the so-called overseas high-paying job easily,” said the police. Don’t believe in the advertisements of wealth that will 10 from the sky. Only hard work will help the young achieve their dreams. Passage 26 阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a  big  buy  make  patient  in  six  the  they  wear  with  work Today, we usually use soft pillows (枕头) that can be 1 in any store. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain (瓷) . In ancient China, people 2 intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰) , and pillows were usually placed under the neck instead of the head. Hard pillows provided a cooling effect and helped to protect 3 hairstyles while they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of an official in Anyang, Henan in the 4 century. Porcelain pillows became popular and were used 5 many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. Traditional Chinese Medicine doctors used them to support 6 wrists (手腕) when taking their pulses (把脉) . Brush writers used these pillows to support their arms while writing. During the Song Dynasty, Chinese porcelain pillows got 7 and were made in larger numbers. Artists also thought of new ways to 8 and decorate (装饰) them. A white porcelain pillow in the shape of a baby from the Northern Song Dynasty is considered one of the most famous 9 of this period. During the Ming and Qing periods, people began preferring softer pillows, so porcelain ones became less common. While some were still made in North China as late as 10 1950s, they’re no longer used today. For over a thousand years, these pillows show the styles, crafts and lifestyles of past times. 五、书面表达 Passage 27 你校英语报正在开展以“Thank You, My Hero”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿，感谢一位曾经帮助过你的人，如老师、同学或家人等。内容需包含以下两个要点： ●Who helped you and what happened? ●How did this help change you? 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Thank You, My Hero In our lives, someone’s help lights us up.________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 28 假定你是李华，上周你因要进行英语课前展示 (presentation) 而感到紧张，因此你向外教John求助，告诉他你遇到的问题。对方给了你建议，你采纳后取得了很好的效果。请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他表示感谢。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to thank you for your advice last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua Passage 29 你校英文报正在征集以“终身学习 (Lifelong Learning)”为主题的稿件。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Lifelong Learning, a Way of Life Lifelong learning: keep the desire to learn throughout our whole life, not just at school.Your article should include: What is lifelong learning? Why is it important? (至少2点) What can students do to develop the habit of lifelong learning? (至少2点) Send your article to schoolweekly@email.com before June 30, 2026. 注意： 1. 短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展。 2. 写作词数80左右 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Lifelong Learning, a Way of Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $