期末复习Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元复习题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级下册Unit 4单元卷，以“动物朋友”为主题，融合基础积累与深圳中考题型，覆盖单元核心词汇语法，适配期末复习，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20题/10分|单元核心短语（如fall asleep, guide dog）|紧扣单元主题，强化基础积累| |用所给词填空|20题/10分|动词变形（allow, apologize）、虚词（with, without）|注重词形变化与语境运用，培养语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|导盲犬助主人安全出行|改编自福田期末真题，情境真实，考察逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|聪明动物（狗、黑猩猩）、治疗犬助人|科普与记叙文结合，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|动物助人故事写作|要求用一般过去时，结合真实经历，考察语言综合运用与思维逻辑性|

沪教版七年级下册Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元复习题 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 第一部分：基础积累（25分） 一、短语翻译（汉译英）（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） 1. 入睡；睡着 _______________ 2. 俯身；趴下；跪下 _______________ 3. 消防车 _______________ 4. 把……带到 _______________ 5. 独自；单独 _______________ 6. 照顾 _______________ 7. 在……的帮助下 _______________ 8. 搜救 _______________ 9. 导盲犬 _______________ 10. 允许某人做某事 _______________ 11. 向某人道歉 _______________ 12. 醒来 _______________ 13. 闻到了烟味 _______________ 14. 从窗户爬出去 _______________ 15. 到达 _______________ 16. 放一些湿衣服 _______________ 17. 对某人来说是音乐 _______________ 18. 不久 _______________ 19. 安全地 _______________ 20. 自然灾害 _______________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空或填入合适的虚词（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） A. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The hotel doesn’t __________ (allowance) pets. 2. The receptionist __________ (apology) and led them to their room. 3. John was very tired after a long day and soon __________ (fall) asleep. 4. Charlie started __________ (bark) suddenly. 5. Smoke started to come in from __________ (under) the door. 6. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet __________ (clothe) along the door. 7. The sound of the fire engine was __________ (music) to his ears. 8. A fireman __________ (arrival) and got in the room from the window. 9. John would not go without his __________ (eye). 10. The fireman got both John and Charlie out __________ (safe). B. 填入一个合适的虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。 11. John Dancer always travelled together ____ Charlie. 12. We don’t allow pets ____ the hotel. 13. The receptionist apologized and led John ____ Charlie to their room. 14. John went to bed and soon fell ____. 15. Smoke started to come in ____ the door. 16. They couldn’t climb out ____ the window. 17. ____ Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the door. 18. The sound of a fire engine was music ____ his ears. 19. John would not go ____ his “eyes”. 20. The fireman got both John and Charlie ____ safely. 三、句子翻译与仿写（10小题，每题0.5分，共5分） A. 汉译英（根据提示完成句子）。 1. 约翰总是和他的导盲犬查理一起旅行。 John always __________ together with his __________ dog Charlie. 2. 我们不允许带宠物。 We don’t __________ pets. 3. 查理不是宠物，他是我的眼睛。 Charlie isn’t a pet. He’s my __________. 4. 前台的接待员道了歉，带他们去了房间。 The __________ apologized and __________ them to their room. 5. 约翰醒来时闻到了烟味。 John __________ up and __________ smoke. B. 仿写句子（模仿本单元句型）。 6. 原句：He is my eyes. 仿写：她是我的阳光。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 原句：John would not go without his dog. 仿写：没有你的支持，我不会成功。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 原句：With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the door. 仿写：在朋友的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 原句：The sound of the fire engine was music to his ears. 仿写：老师的鼓励对他来说是美妙的音乐。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 原句：He quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. 仿写：她慢慢地站起来，试图走出房间。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：深圳中考题型（75分） 四、完形填空（10分） > 试题来源：改编自深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题 > 原篇章：“导盲犬与主人的故事” > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约210词 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Luke is a guide dog. He has worked with his owner, David, for three years. A guide dog is not a pet. It is a working __1__. It helps blind people get around safely. One day, David and Luke were waiting to __2__ the street. Suddenly, Luke stopped. He would not __3__. David was confused (困惑的). “What’s wrong, Luke?” he asked. But Luke didn’t move. A few seconds later, a car ran the red light and __4__ past them. David then understood. Luke had __5__ the dangerous car. He saved David’s life. Later that day, they took a bus. A man was __6__ loudly on his phone. David felt a little nervous. Luke __7__ next to him. When the man’s voice got louder, Luke put his head on David’s leg. This helped David feel __8__. Dogs like Luke are not just helpers. They are __9__ friends. “I don’t know what I would do without him,” David said. “He is always there for me. He knows when I need __10__. He is my eyes and my best friend.” ( ) 1. A. animal B. pet C. tool D. toy ( ) 2. A. change B. cross C. clean D. watch ( ) 3. A. bark B. sleep C. move D. eat ( ) 4. A. walked B. climbed C. flew D. raced ( ) 5. A. seen B. heard C. felt D. smelled ( ) 6. A. singing B. crying C. speaking D. laughing ( ) 7. A. stood up B. sat down C. lay down D. ran away ( ) 8. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited ( ) 9. A. true B. rich C. new D. small ( ) 10. A. food B. water C. money D. help 五、阅读理解（共3篇，22.5分） A篇 > 试题来源：改编自深圳市南山区2025年七年级上学期期末真题 > 原篇章：“聪明动物”科普文 > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约220词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Animals can be very smart. Here are two examples. A man in the US taught his dog to understand over 1,000 words. The dog could go to another room and bring back a certain toy when he heard its name. Scientists studied this dog. They found that dogs learn words in a way similar to human children. This shows that dogs are smarter than we thought. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are also very smart. They can use tools. In the wild, they use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of the ground. They also use stones to break open nuts. Some chimpanzees in zoos have learned to use computers. They can match numbers and remember the order of pictures. Not all smart animals are big. Crows (乌鸦) are also very clever. They can remember human faces for years. If a person is mean to them, they will remember and warn other crows about that person. These examples show that humans are not the only smart animals on Earth. We should respect and protect all animals. ( ) 1. What can the dog in the US do? A. It can speak to people. B. It can read books. C. It can understand many words. D. It can write its name. ( ) 2. What do chimpanzees use to get termites? A. Stones. B. Sticks. C. Computers. D. Their hands. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Unkind. D. Careful. ( ) 4. Which animal can remember human faces for years? A. Dogs. B. Chimpanzees. C. Crows. D. Termites. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to teach animals. B. Animals are smarter than we think. C. Dogs are the smartest animals. D. Humans should keep animals in zoos. B篇 > 试题来源：改编自2025年广东省深圳市中考英语真题·阅读还原篇目 > 原篇章：“老人与金毛犬的故事” > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约250词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Billy is a golden retriever. But he is not just a dog. He is a hero. When Mr. Lee, Billy’s owner, was still working, he spent little time with Billy. After he retired (退休), he began to take Billy for walks in the park. They enjoyed their time together. One day, they met a trainer (训练师) who taught dogs to help people in need. Mr. Lee thought it was a good idea for Billy. After six months of training, Billy became a therapy dog (治疗犬). He started visiting old people’s homes with Mr. Lee. When Billy arrived, the old people’s faces lit up. They would pet him and talk to him. Billy seemed to understand their feelings. He would sit quietly beside those who felt sad. One old woman hadn’t spoken for months. When Billy sat beside her, she began to pat his head and said, “Good dog.” The nurses were surprised. Billy had helped her speak again. “Billy has a special gift,” Mr. Lee said. “He knows who needs him most.” Now Billy visits the old people’s home every week. He brings joy and hope to everyone he meets. He truly is a dog with a big heart. ( ) 6. When did Mr. Lee start spending more time with Billy? A. When Billy was a puppy. B. After he retired. C. After Billy became famous. D. When Billy got sick. ( ) 7. What did the trainer teach dogs to do? A. To do tricks. B. To guard houses. C. To help people in need. D. To find lost things. ( ) 8. How did the old people feel when Billy visited? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired. ( ) 9. What happened when Billy sat beside the old woman who hadn’t spoken? A. She began to cry. B. She started to speak again. C. She asked him to leave. D. She fell asleep. ( ) 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Dog with a Big Heart B. How to Train a Dog C. Mr. Lee’s Retirement D. A Visit to Old People’s Home C篇 > 试题来源：改编自2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题·阅读还原篇目 > 原篇章：“教科书旅行”篇（本单元适配版） > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约220词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Did you know that animals can be teachers too? Many people learn important lessons from animals. Take dogs for example. They teach us about loyalty (忠诚). A dog will never leave its owner when they are in need. This shows us what true friendship means. Cats teach us about independence. They know how to take care of themselves. They don’t need others to make them happy. This teaches us to be strong on our own. Birds teach us about hard work. They build their nests carefully. They fly long distances to find food for their babies. They never give up even when it’s difficult. “Animals may not speak our language, but they speak to our hearts,” says Dr. Smith, an animal scientist. “When we watch them, we can learn how to be better people.” Next time you see an animal, take a moment to watch it. You might learn something that no textbook can teach you. ( ) 11. What do dogs teach us according to the passage? A. Hard work. B. Loyalty. C. Independence. D. Patience. ( ) 12. What does the passage say about cats? A. They need others to make them happy. B. They are not very smart. C. They know how to take care of themselves. D. They never build their own homes. ( ) 13. What do birds teach us? A. To be quiet. B. To fly high. C. To never give up. D. To stay alone. ( ) 14. What does Dr. Smith think about animals? A. They can speak our language. B. They speak to our hearts. C. They are afraid of people. D. They should live in zoos. ( ) 15. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To tell people to keep pets. B. To compare different animals. C. To show that animals can teach us. D. To explain how animals talk. 六、阅读还原（六选五）（10分） > 试题来源：改编自深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题 > 原篇章：“蜜蜂的生活” > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约140词 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Bees are very interesting insects. They live together in large groups called colonies (群体). __16__ A bee colony has three kinds of bees. The queen bee is the largest. She lays all the eggs. __17__ They build the hive (蜂巢), clean it, and look after the young bees. They also fly out to collect nectar (花蜜) from flowers. The third kind is drones (雄蜂). __18__ Bees are very important for plants. __19__ Without bees, many plants would not grow. __20__ But we can help them by planting more flowers and not using harmful chemicals in our gardens. A. Their main job is to mate with the queen. B. Worker bees are all female. C. Bees also make honey for us to eat. D. Bees are in danger because of pollution and climate change. E. There can be thousands of bees in one colony. F. When they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉) and help plants reproduce (繁殖). 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 七、信息匹配（7.5分） > 试题来源：改编自深圳市龙岗区2025年七年级上学期期末真题 > 题型：信息匹配（6选5） 篇幅：约210词（含选项） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种动物的信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的动物。 ( ) 21. Tom is blind. He needs an animal that can help him walk safely on the street. ( ) 22. Mary lives in a village. She wants an animal that can provide wool to make warm clothes. ( ) 23. Jack is a police officer. He needs an animal that can help him catch criminals (罪犯). ( ) 24. Lisa works in a hospital. She wants an animal that can comfort patients and make them feel better. ( ) 25. Anna lives in a cold place. She wants an animal that can carry heavy things in the snow. A Guide Dog — This dog is trained to help blind people walk safely. It leads its owner away from danger. B Sheep — This animal provides wool. People use the wool to make warm clothes and blankets. C Police Dog — This dog is trained to help police officers. It can find drugs, catch criminals and track missing people. D Therapy Dog — This dog visits hospitals and old people’s homes. It helps people feel calm and happy. E Horse — This animal can carry people and heavy things. It is very helpful in cold and snowy areas. F Cat — This animal is independent and clean. Many people keep it as a pet at home. 八 、语法填空（10分） > 命题原则：严格按深圳中考“3+7”原则（3个纯空格 + 7个提示性填空） > 提示性填空重点使用Unit 4单词表中的词形变化 > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约130词 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Friday night, a big fire broke out in an old building. Many people were trapped (困住) inside. Luckily, a brave (1)__________ (fireman) arrived quickly. He ran into the (2)__________ (smoke) building to save people. The fire was very (3)__________ (danger). But he did not (4)__________ (give) up. He found an old woman in a room. She was (5)__________ (blind) and could not see. She was very scared. The fireman said, “Don’t worry. I will take you out (6)__________ (safe).” He carried her on his back and walked out. The woman thanked him again and again. “I would not make it without your help,” she said. Later, a reporter asked the fireman, “Why are you so (7)__________(bravery)?” He (8)__________ (reply), “It is my job. I will never leave anyone (9)__________ help.” The old woman still remembers the fireman’s (10)__________ (kind). She says he is her hero. 九、书面表达（15分） > 试题来源：改编自深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级英语期末仿真题 > 话题：写一个关于动物的故事 > 体裁：记叙文 要求词数：80词左右 题目： 动物是人类的好朋友。请你写一个关于动物帮助人的真实故事（可以基于新闻报道或自己的经历）。 内容包括： 1. 故事发生的时间和地点 2. 故事的主角（人物和动物） 3. 故事的经过（发生了什么） 4. 故事的结局 要求： - 词数：80词左右 - 使用一般过去时 - 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 - 可以给故事起一个吸引人的标题 请写在下面。（建议标题写在上方横线上） Title: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Unit 4） 一、短语翻译 1. fall asleep 2. get down 3. fire engine 4. lead to 5. by oneself 6. look after / take care of 7. with one’s help 8. search and rescue 9. guide dog 10. allow sb. to do sth. 11. apologize to sb. 12. wake up 13. smell smoke 14. climb out of the window 15. arrive at/in 16. put some wet clothes 17. be music to one’s ears 18. before long 19. safely 20. natural disaster 二、用所给词正确形式填空/虚词填空 1. allow 2. apologized 3. fell 4. barking 5. under 6. clothes 7. music 8. arrived 9. eyes 10. safely 11. with 12. in 13. and 14. asleep 15. from 16. of 17. With 18. to 19. without 20. out 三、句子翻译与仿写 1. travelled; guide 2. allow 3. eyes 4. receptionist; led 5. woke; smelt 6. She is my sunshine. 7. Without your support, I would not succeed. 8. With my friend’s help, I finished the work. 9. The teacher’s encouragement was music to his ears. 10. She slowly stood up and tried to walk out of the room. 四、完形填空 1–5 ABCDA 6–10 CBCAD 五、阅读理解 1–5 CBCCB 6–10 BCCBA 11–15 BCCBC 六、阅读还原 16–20 EBAFD 七、信息匹配 21–25 ABCDE 八、语法填空 1. fireman 2. smoking 3. dangerous 4. give 5. blind 6. safely 7. brave 8. replied 9. without 10. kindness 九、书面表达 参考范文： Saved by a Fireman Last Friday night, a big fire broke out in an old building. A brave fireman arrived quickly. He ran into the smoking building and saved many people. He found a blind old woman in a room. She was very scared. The fireman carried her on his back and walked out safely. The woman thanked him again and again. “I would not make it without your help,” she said. The fireman said, “It is my job. I will never leave anyone without help.” The old woman still remembers his kindness. She says he is her hero. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $