2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语语法总复习（一）

沪教版八年级下册英语 分单元语法汇总 + 专项练习题 （黔东南专用，满分 100 分） 整体对应 8 个单元核心语法，包含语法知识点梳理 + 对应习题，题型贴合黔东南期末统考：单选、句型转换、用正确形式填空、句子翻译。 整体语法总览 Unit1：动词不定式；offertodo；try one’s best to do；enoughtodo Unit2：宾语从句（that /if/whether/ 特殊疑问词引导） Unit3：一般现在时被动语态 Unit4：一般过去时被动语态；动词过去式、过去分词 Unit5：动词不定式作目的状语；provide 搭配 Unit6：情态动词；depend on；be responsible for Unit7：宾语从句时态；一般过去时 Unit8：一般将来时被动语态；现在完成时；动词辨析 influenceaffect 第一部分 单元语法知识点 + 基础练习（80 分） Unit 1 语法：动词不定式 (todo) 核心知识点 1.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 3.adj.+enough to do 足够…… 可以做某事 4.It is +adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 的 （修饰人的品质用 of；描述事情用 for） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.He offered ______ voluntary work to help homeless people. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 2.She is old enough ______ look after herself. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3.We try our best ______ protect endangered animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 4.It’s kind ______ you ______ give away your books. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; for 5.It is important ______ students to take partin volunteer activities. A. of B. to C. for D. with Unit 2 语法：宾语从句 核心知识点 1.that 引导陈述句宾语从句，that 可省略； 2.if/whether 引导一般疑问句，意为 “是否”； 3.特殊疑问词 what/when/where/how 引导特殊疑问句； 主句一般现在时，从句时态根据语境；主句过去时，从句对应过去时态。 二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. I suppose ______ he will join our volunteer club. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 7. Could you tell me ______ the charity sale will start? A. that B. when C. what D. why 8. I don’t know ______ he can finish the task on time. A. whether B. what C. which D. where 9.. He asked where they ______ their voluntary work the next day. A. will do B. would do C. do D. did 10. She wants to know ______ we like Miao batik or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. how Unit 3 语法：一般现在时的被动语态 核心知识点 结构：am/is/are + 动词过去分词 用法：描述经常性、客观存在的情况；by 引出动作执行者。 主动：People make batik every year. 被动：Batik is made by people every year. 三、用动词适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 11. Traditional skills ________ (pass) on by local women every year. 12. This kind of cloth ________ (use) to make batik. 13. Many patterns ________ (draw) on the cloth with hot wax. 14. The trees ________ (water) by volunteers every weekend. 15. Our school rules ________ (obey) by all students. Unit 4 语法：一般过去时的被动语态 核心知识点 结构：was/were + 过去分词；用于过去发生的事件。 主动：Somebody invented the cartoon last year. 被动：The cartoon was invented last year. 四、单选（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 16. The comic strip ______ created by a student last term. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. Many funny characters ______ designed in that cartoon last year. A. was B. were C. is D. are 18. The boy was beaten in the game.（选出被动结构） A. beaten B. was beaten C. beat D. beating 19. A new cartoon show ______ put on last Sunday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. Were the stories told by him yesterday? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they were. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they wasn’t. Unit 5 语法：动词不定式表目的；provide 固定搭配 核心知识点 1. todo 不定式放句首或句末，表目的，意为 “为了……”；in order to do 2. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 五、填空或单选（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 21. We hold a charity sale ______ (raise) money for poorchildren. 22. The charity provides children ______ free textbooks. A. for B. with C. to D. on 23. People donate money ______ they can help students in mountain areas. A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for 24. Schools provide free education ______ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 25. To improve his study, he takes afterschool classes. 此处 to improve 表______. A. 原因 B. 目的 C. 结果 D. 让步 Unit 6 语法：情态动词；固定搭配 depend on /be responsible for 核心知识点 情态动词 can/may/must/should 后接动词原形； depend on 依靠；be responsible for 对…… 负责。 六、单选（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 26. You ______ take good care of your pet; you are responsible for it. A. may B. must C. can D. could 27. Your pet depends ______ you for food and care. A. in B. on C. with D. for 28. Everyone should be responsible ______ their own behaviour. A. to B. of C. for D. at 29.. —Can I keep a dog at home? —No, you ______. It is not allowed in the flat. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 30. You ______ train your pet patiently. A. should B. would C. might D. could Unit7 语法：宾语从句时态；一般过去时 核心知识点 主句为过去式，从句时态倒退：一般现在→一般过去；一般将来→过去将来。 七、单选（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 31. He said that he ______ an astronaut one day. A. will be B. would be C. is D. was 32. She asked if they ______ explore the mountain last month. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go 33. The boy said he ______ scared when he saw the strange animal. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 34. I didn’t know where they ______ their tent. A. put B. will put C. are putting D. putted 35. Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（客观真理用一般现在时） A. moved B. moves C. will move D. move Unit8 语法：一般将来时被动语态；动词辨析 affect/influence 核心知识点 将来时被动：will be + 过去分词； affect：短期外界影响；influence：长期潜移默化的影响。 八、语法综合（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 36. More trees ______ (plant) to protect the river next year. 37. The polluted rivers ______ be cleaned by volunteers in the future. A. will B. are C. were D. is 38. Houses on Mars ______ be built by special machines. A. will B. is C. was D. are 39. Bad living conditions will ______ people’s health directly. A. affect B. influence C. pollute D. develop 40. Parents’ habits greatly ______ teenagers for a long time. A. affect B. influence C. change D. force 九、句型转换（每题 2 分，20 分，被动语态 + 宾语从句综合） 41. People protect wild animals in the mountains.（一般现在时被动） 42.Students held a charity sale last week.（一般过去时被动） 43.People will build new shelters on Mars.（将来时被动） 44.“Do you like batik?” He asks me.（合并为宾语从句） 45.“Where will you do voluntary work?” She asked me.（宾语从句） 第二部分 语法综合翻译（20 分，每题 4 分） 46. 他主动提出帮助山区的孩子。（offer to do） 47. 我们足够大可以承担这份责任。（enough to do） 48. 据说蜡染是由苗族妇女制作的。（一般现在时被动语态） 49. 我们保护环境，为了拥有更美的家乡。（不定式表目的） 50. 我不知道未来火星上的生活将会是什么样子。（宾语从句） 参考答案及解析 一八 选择题 & 填空 15：CABBC 610：ABABB 11.are passed 12.is used 13.are drawn 14.are watered 15.are obeyed 1620：BBBCB 21.to raise 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 2630：BBCAA 3135：BBBAB 36.will be planted 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.B 九、句型转换 41.Wild animals are protected by people in the mountains. 42.A charity sale was held by students last week. 43.New shelters will be built by people on Mars. 44.He asks me if/whether I like batik. 45.She asked me where I would do voluntary work. 句子翻译 46.He offers to help children in mountainareas. 47.We are old enough to take this responsibility. 48.It is said that batik is made by Miao women. 49.We protect the environment to have a morebeautiful hometown. 50.I don’t know what life on Mars will be like in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $